内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink
in the world ( after water ), was invented by
accident? Many people believe that tea was first
1. (drink) about 5,000 years ago. It is
said that a Chinese 2. (rule) called Shen
Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One
day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an
open fire. Some 3. ( leaf) from a tea plant
fell into the water and remained there for some time.
It produced 4. nice smell so he tasted the
brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of
the worlds favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “ the sage
of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in 5. (he)
book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants
were grown and used 6. (make) tea. It
also discusses where the 7. ( fine) tea
leaves were produced and what kinds of water were
used.
It is 8. ( believe ) that tea was
brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didnt appear
9. around 1660, but in less than 100
years, it had become the national drink. The tea
trade 10. China to Western countries took
place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the
popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places
around the world. Even though many people now
know about tea culture, the Chinese are without
doubt the ones who best understand the nature
of tea.
九年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)屏幕;银幕(2023 省一模 9 题)
2. (v.)描述;形容;把……称为
→ (n.)形容;说明
3. (n.)宇航员
4. (v.)钦佩,羡慕
5. (v.)掌握,精通 (n.)主人;大师
6. ( realise BrE) ( v.) 意识到,领会;
实现
★ 实现某人的梦想
7. (n.)宇宙
8. god(n.)上帝;神
9. (n.)风暴,暴(风)雨
→ (adj.)有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
10. (v.)重,有……重
→ (n.)重量
11. (adv.)一般地,通常
★ 总的来说
12. (n.)(尤指长途)旅行
★ 去旅行
13. (prep.)超出;除……之外
短语归纳
1. 着陆;登陆
2. 洗澡
3. 太空旅行
4. 外层空间
5. 人类文化
6. 太空飞行
7. 电脑技能
8. South China 华南
9. the Changjiang River / the Yangtze River 长江
10. 太阳系
811
词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
11. 偶然地;意外地
12. 在距离……远的地方
13. 在地球上
14. 对……感到激动、兴奋
15. every+大于 1 的数词+weeks 每……周
翻译与句型
1. 一部极好的电影将在今晚上映。 我们一起去
看吧。
A wonderful movie shown
tonight. Lets watch it together.
2. 我对未来将被发现的事物感到很兴奋。
Im excited about the things that will
in the future.
3. 我们将能做任何在地球上可以做的事。
We able to do anything that
can be done on the earth.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. (2024 四川成都改编)The brain makes up 2% of
our body ( weigh) but uses about a
fifth of the energy we get from food.
2. What great fun the Mid-Autumn Festival was! I
(admire) the moon with my family.
3. The beauty of Mount Fanjing is beyond
(describe), so it is popular with tourists all over
the world.
4. Linda is excited the coming weekend
because she is going to see several old friends.
5. Reading can bring us many special experiences
and you can go on different journey
with each new book.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we watch movies about the future, we
sometimes see robots. They are usually like human
servants. They help with the housework and do jobs
like working in dirty or 1. ( danger )
places.
Today there are already robots working in
2. ( factory ). Some can help to build
cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.
3. ( few) people will do such jobs in the
future because they are boring, but robots will never
get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look
like humans 4. do the same things as we
do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They
are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe
that although we can make robots move like people,
it will be difficult to make 5. ( they )
really think like humans. For example, scientist
James White thinks that robots will never be able to
wake 6. and know where they are. But
many scientists 7. ( agree ) with Mr.
White. They think that robots will even be able to
talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more
robots in 8. future. However, they agree
it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will
have many different shapes. Some will look like
humans, and others might look like animals. In
India, for example, 9. ( science) made
robots that look like snakes. When buildings fall
down with people inside, these snake robots can
help look for people under the buildings. This was
not possible 10. ( realize) 20 years ago,
but computers and rockets also seemed impossible
100 years ago. We never know what will happen in
the future!
911
参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
词
句
分
层
练
九年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. cartoon 2. character 3. tonight 4. Spanish
5. Britain 6. British; British English 7. communicate;
communication;communicate with 8. conversation;make
up a conversation / make up conversations;have a conversation
with sb. / have conversations with sb. 9. explain;
explanation;explain (sth.) to sb. 10. impossible
11. divide;divide into 12. dig;dug;digging
13. lay;laid;laying;lay out 14. speaker;English speaker
15. foreign;foreigner;foreign language 16. European
17. tourist 18. position;take the leading position
短语归纳
1. get on / along (well) with 2. play an important part in
3. hold different opinions 6. official language
7. mother tongue / language 8. from now on
9. on business 11. be similar to
翻译与句型
1. is;enjoyed / loved / liked 2. from;now 3. similar;to
4. divided;into
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. foreigners 2. laid 3. explanation 4. into 5. with
二、1. widely 2. as 3. its 4. became 5. is
6. speakers 7. second 8. a 9. and
10. to communicate
九年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. stranger 2. whenever 3. board 4. silence; silent; in
silence 5. praise;in praise of;praise sb. for (doing) sth.
6. research; do ( some) research 7. secret; the secret to
(doing) sth. 8. victory 9. negative 10. positive
11. consider;consideration;consider doing sth.;consider sth.
to be + adj.; consider sth. as 12. honest; honesty;
dishonest;to be honest 13. ancient 14. emperor
15. compare;compare with ;compare to 16. courage
17. difference;different;differently;cultural difference;make
a difference 18. mistake;make a mistake / make mistakes;by
mistake 19. pride;proud;take pride in / be proud of
20. pronounce 21. pronunciation 22. cent
短语归纳
1. see off 2. ask for a ride 3. give sb. a ride 4. get on
5. send sb. an email 6. pick up 7. calm down 8. write
back to sb. 9. body language 10. American English
11. bus station 12. from side to side 13. at times
14. compare to
翻译与句型
1. is;meeting 2. see;off 3. makes;mistakes
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. proud 2. joining 3. honesty 4. pronunciation
5. by 6. in
二、1. For 2. but 3. correctly 4. strangers 5. impolite
6. longer 7. Compared 8. a 9. to speak 10. us
九年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. sleepy 2. final;finally;final examination / final exam
3. real;really 4. granddaughter 5. dialog 6. copy;copied
7. notebook 8. diary;diaries;keep a diary / keep diaries
9. tape 10. aloud;read aloud 11. object 12. ability
13. review 14. translate; translator; translation; translate
into 15. discussion 16. exactly 17. honor 18. achieve;
achievement;achieve ones dream 19. easily 20. download
21. actually 22. company 23. bored;be bored with
24. pull;pull down;pull together 25. mention
短语归纳
1. take a breath 2. hold a class meeting 3. join an English
club 4. wave ones hand ( s) 5. oral English / spoken
English 6. written language 7. grammar book 8. living
room 9. English newspaper 13. body part 14. at least
15. be weak in 16. as as possible 17. as long as
18. the number of
翻译与句型
1. what; to 2. where; to 3. stick; to 4. yourself;
understood 5. Its;honor 6. dare;speak 7. feel;like
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. really 2. achievement 3. diaries 4. of 5. into
二、1. that 2. to ask 3. hid 4. an 5. funny
6. expressions 7. Finally 8. sentences 9. them
10. with
九年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rocket 2. lock 3. laptop 4. digital 5. invention
6. list;(make) a list of 7. crayon 8. thought 9. silly
10. balloon 11. gun 12. robot;model robot 13. keyboard
14. mark;guiding mark
短语归纳
2. make a model of 4. computer desk 6. science museum
7. school library 8. at that time 10. long ago 11. be
made from 12. be made of
翻译与句型
1. was;invented 2. Its;said 3. could;go
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. locked 2. balloons 3. marked 4. at 5. of
二、1. drunk 2. ruler 3. leaves 4. a 5. his
6. to make 7. finest 8. believed 9. until 10. from
九年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. screen 2. describe;description 3. astronaut 4. admire
5. master 6. realize;realize / achieve ones dream(s)
7. universe 9. storm;stormy 10. weigh;weight
11. generally; generally speaking 12. journey; go on a
journey 13. beyond
短语归纳
1. land on 2. have / take a shower 3. space travel
4. outer space 5. human culture 6. space flight
24
参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
词
句
分
层
练
7. computer skill 10. solar system 11. by chance
12. at a distance of 13. on the earth
14. be excited about
翻译与句型
1. will;be 2. be;discovered 3. will;be
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. weight 2. admired 3. description 4. about 5. a
二、1. dangerous 2. factories 3. Fewer 4. and
5. them 6. up 7. disagree 8. the 9. scientists
10. to realize
九年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. prove 2. electronic; electronic product 3. doubt;
doubtful;doubtless;in doubt;without doubt;There is no doubt
that 4. tiny 5. brain;human brain 6. cancel
7. connect;connection;connect with 8. besides
9. certain;certainly;for certain 10. warn;warning;warn sb.
of / about sth.;warn sb. (not) to do sth. 11. might
12. housework;do housework 13. magazine 14. wife;wives
15. paint;painting;painter 16. struggle;struggle to do sth.
17. palace;the Summer Palace 18. tower
短语归纳
1. set foot on 2. have a space walk 3. do shopping
4. do business 5. break down 6. national hero 7. space
industry 8. computer technology 9. personal computer
11. ancient China 12. birthday party 13. learning method
14. social problem 15. writing ability 18. side by side
19. a bunch of 20. be part of
翻译与句型
1. that;sent 2. that / which;are 3. It;proves / Its;proved
4. must;be 5. no;doubt 6. For;example / instance
7. has;made
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. certainly 2. to swim 3. painter 4. with
5. Without
二、1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
九年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. attract; attractive; attraction 2. introduce; introduction;
introduce sth. to sb. 3. strange;stranger 4. height;be of
medium height 5. stone 6. guard 7. gradually 8. state
9. remain 10. separate; separate from 11. enemy;
enemies 12. expect; expectation; expected; unexpected;
expect ( sb.) to do sth. 13. treasure 14. suppose; be
supposed to do sth. 15. include;including
短语归纳
1. lie in 2. wear away 3. regard as 5. pen pal
8. in detail 9. in the north of 10. along with
翻译与句型
1. which / that;has 2. which / that;introduces 3. lies;in
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. to be 2. expectation 3. strangers 4. introduction
5. in 6. from
二、1. our 2. by 3. celebrations 4. happiness 5. but
6. a 7. attractive 8. lively 9. carefully 10. to complete
九年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. pioneer;Young Pioneer 2. wise;wisely;wisdom
3. influence;have an influence on 4. whom 5. forever
6. leader 7. coast 8. birth;birthday;at birth;give birth to
9. trade; trader; international trade 10. university; at
university;go to university 11. degree;in some degree
12. graduate; graduation; graduate from 13. charge; in
charge of 14. youth 15. express;expression 16. discovery
17. firework 18. eastern
短语归纳
1. set up 2. pass away 3. come to an end 4. take over
5. printing technology 6. from then on 7. be open to
翻译与句型
1. that / who;had 2. explorer;who / whom 3. What;a
4. passed;away 5. charge;of
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. wisely 2. led 3. Graduation 4. at 5. of 6. on
二、1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
九年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. hang;hung;hang out 2. Australian 3. below
4. private 5. president 6. prize;win a prize / win prizes
7. duty;on duty 8. neither 9. nor;neither nor
10. lawyer 11. trust 12. shoot;shot;shoot down
13. unit 14. complete;completely;complete (doing) sth.
15. ton;tons of 16. fix;fixed;fix up 17. tool 18. wolf;
wolves 19. memory;in memory of 20. scenery
短语归纳
1. ring out 3. set free 4. get rid of 5. break out
6. break up 7. make fun of 8. cry out 9. lose oneself in
10. take in 11. hear of 12. Big Ben 13. the Nobel Prize
14. scientific research 15. at the foot of the hill
17. home and abroad
翻译与句型
1. but;also 2. Neither;nor 3. either;or 4. Both;and
5. broke;out 6. break;up
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. completely 2. shot 3. hung 4. nor 5. on
6. of
二、1. with 2. appeared 3. When 4. successful
5. became 6. reasons 7. unlucky 8. to see 9. the
10. him
九年级(下) Unit 6—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. actress;actresses 2. educational 3. adventure
4. award 5. director 6. general; generally; in general /
generally speaking 7. coach;coaches 8. aim 9. organize;
organization 10. therefore
34