内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
九年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)志愿者 (v.)义务做;自愿做
★ 志愿者活动
志愿做某事
2. (n.)钟(铃)声;铃,钟
3. (n.)非洲
→ (adj.& n.)非洲(人)的;非洲人
★ 南非
4. (v.)关闭,关上
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 停止,关闭
闭嘴
5. (adv.)在任何时候,从来
6. (n.)绳子,绳索
7. (adj.)狭窄的
8. (n.)通信;交流;交往
9. (n.& v.)报告,汇报
→ (n.)记者
★ 作报告
据报道……
天气预报
10. (n.)亲属,亲戚
11. (prep.)自……以后,从……以来
(conj.)从……以后;既然,因为
12. (v.)使满意,使满足
→ (adj.)满意的;满足的
→ (adj.)令人满意的;令人满足的
★ 对……满意
满足某人的需求
13. (adj.)医学的;医疗的
★ 医疗护理
医疗
14. (n.)机器,机械
15. (adj.)迅速的,快速的
→ (adv.)迅速地;快速地
★ 以一种快速的方式
16. (n.)进步 (v.)进展;逐步发展
★ 取得进展,取得进步
17. (adv.)已经,早已
18. (adj.)高兴的
→ (n.)高兴
19. (v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
20. (n.)国际象棋
★ 下国际象棋
21. (n.)收音机
★ 广播电台
在 收 音 机 上; 通 过 收
音机
22. (adj.)空闲的;空余的 (v.)抽出;留
出(时间、房间等)
★ 在某人的空闲时间
23. (adj.)近来的,最近的
→ (adv.)不久前;最近
24. (adv.)在国外;到国外
★ 在国内外
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
短语归纳
1. 发生,举行
2. 做农活
3. 跟……保持联系
4. 发送信息
5. 长城
6. the reform and opening-up 改革开放
7. topic sentence 主题句
8. 团队运动
9. 名胜古迹
10. 现在;目前
11. 短期内
12. 亲近
13. 在远处;遥远的
翻译与句型
1. 北京早已经成功举办了 2008 年奥运会。
Beijing already in hosting
the 2008 Olympic Games.
2. 我已经很长一段时间没有看见你了。 你最近
怎么样?
I you for a long time. How
are you doing recently?
3. 这是我第一次参观故宫。 多么美好的一次经
历啊!
Its my first time to visit the Palace Museum.
wonderful experience!
4. 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然觉得非常
快乐。
I had no time to travel, I
felt very happy.
5. 那儿已经发生了巨大的变化, 并且我的家乡
变得越来越漂亮。
Great changes have there
and my hometown has become more and more
beautiful.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. (2024 江苏无锡)The AI technology is
(rapid) changing all the time.
2. Lily (shut) the gas and electricity and
checked the room carefully before going for a
vacation.
3. There are many valuable chances
( hide) in challenges. Try to find and catch
them in your hands.
4. Some restaurant owners volunteer
( provide) free food and soup for those who
clean the streets on cold days.
5. Mike often collects stamps and plays chess
his spare time.
6. Though we didnt win the basketball game, we
were satisfied the effort we put into it.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people still live in their hometown.
However, others may only see it 1. (one)
or twice a year. It is 2. ( report ) that
millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search
for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,
3. 46-year-old husband and father. He
has lived in Wenzhou 4. the last 13
years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he
doesnt find much time to visit 5. ( he)
hometown. “ I used 6. ( return) home at
least once a year, but I havent been back for
almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just
dont have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great
interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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词
句
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large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In
many 7. ( place), the government has
also built new schools and sent teachers from the
cities to help.
“I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds
Zhong Wei. “ Children have learned to read and
count at my old primary school 8. the
mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really
old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there
9. ( recent) .” Zhong Wei thinks such
10. ( develop ) are good, and he also
knows that his hometown cannot always stay the
same.
九年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. yet(adv.)还,仍
2. (adv.)很可能,大概
3. (adv.)也不 (det. pron.)两者都不
4. (n.)电影院
★ 去看电影
5. (n.)人口,人数
★ 有……人口
人口问题
6. (num.)十亿
★ 数以十亿计的
7. (v.)(使)增加,(使)增大 (n.)增加,
增多,增大
8. (v.)实现;达到;够得着;到达
(n.)伸手可及的距离
9. ( v.)造成;创造(2023.51, 2023 省一模
50 题)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→ (n.)创造力;独创性
→ (n.)创造;创建;作品;创作
★ 创造性思维
10. (n.)俄罗斯
→ (adj.)俄国(人)的;俄语的
(n.)俄国人;俄语
11. (adj.)社会的;社交的
→ (n.)社会
12. (adj.)更差的,更糟的 (adv.)更差,
更糟
13. (n.)政府,内阁
14. (adj.)天然的;天生的
★ 自然环境
15. (n.)段;段落
16. (n.)机会,时机
17. (adv.)幸运地,运气好地
→ (反义词)不幸地
18. (v.)提供(东西或机会);主动提出
★ 给某人提供某物
主动提出做某事
19. (adj.)当地的,本地的
20. (n.)首都;资本 (adj.)大写的
21. (adj.)巨大的,极多的
22. (n.)集市,市场
23. (adj.)优秀的,杰出的
短语归纳
1. 迷路
2. 给某人打电话
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
词
句
分
层
练
18. succeed; success; successful; successfully; succeed in
doing sth. 19. customer 20. simple;simply 21. style
22. design;designer 23. slim 24. business;on business
25. skin; animal skin 26. material 27. uniform; school
uniform 28. saying 29. discuss; discussion; discuss sth.
with sb. 30. meaning;meaningful;meaningless
短语归纳
1. do / take exercise 2. Tang costume 3. clothing / clothes
store 4. leather jacket 5. bright color 6. warm color
翻译与句型
1. so;that 2. so;that 3. such;that 4. Shall;we
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. meaningful 2. Success 3. to go 4. simply
5. with 6. on
二、1. our 2. in 3. So 4. quieter 5. shopping
6. scarves / scarfs 7. customers 8. service 9. Luckily
10. a
八年级(下) Unit 8—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. depend;dependent; independent;depend on 2. survey;
make / do a survey 3. interview;interviewer;interviewee
4. suit;suitable 5. enter;entrance 6. knee 7. correctly
8. text 9. reason;reasonable 10. heat 11. soldier
12. official 13. officer; police officer 14. airport; at the
airport 15. patient;patiently;patience;impatient;be patient
with 16. spread;spread;spread out 17. daily;in daily life
18. opinion;in ones opinion 19. northern 20. similar;be
similar to
短语归纳
1. carry out 2. take off 3. sports clothes 4. leather shoes
5. at work 6. as well as
翻译与句型
1. who;will 2. what;materials 3. Its;necessary
4. carry;out 5. as;well
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. suitable 2. patience 3. spread 4. off 5. on
6. to
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F
八年级(下) Unit 8—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. traditional;tradition;traditional culture 2. Asian
3. personal 4. attractive 5. express; expression; express
ones thoughts 6. above 7. list;(make) a list of
8. well-known;be well-known as;be well-known for;be well-
known to 9. choice;make a choice / make choices;have no
choice but to do sth. 10. mix
短语归纳
1. fall behind 2. put away 3. try on 4. from then on
5. out of style 6. as a result 7. be sure about 8. so that
9. different kinds of
翻译与句型
1. was;doing 2. Here;come 3. either;or 4. From;then
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. expression 2. to practice 3. for 4. that 5. of
二、1. comfortable 2. simply 3. to 4. made
5. succeeded 6. The 7. Scientists 8. themselves
9. to put 10. When
九年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. volunteer;volunteer activity;volunteer to do sth. 2. bell
3. Africa;African;South Africa 4. shut;shut;shutting;shut
off;shut up 5. ever 6. rope 7. narrow 8. communication
9. report;reporter;give / make a report;It is reported that;
weather report 10. relative 11. since 12. satisfy;
satisfied;satisfying;be satisfied with;satisfy ones needs
13. medical;medical care;medical treatment 14. machine
15. rapid; rapidly; in a rapid way 16. progress; make
progress 17. already 18. pleased;pleasure 19. hide;hid;
hidden 20. chess;play chess 21. radio;radio station;on
the radio 22. spare; in ones spare time 23. recent;
recently 24. abroad;at home and abroad
短语归纳
1. take place 2. do farm work 3. keep in touch with
4. send information 5. the Great Wall 8. team sport
9. places of interest 10. at present 11. in a short time
12. be close to 13. far away
翻译与句型
1. has;succeeded 2. havent;seen 3. What;a
4. Though / Although;still 5. taken;place
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. rapidly 2. shut 3. hidden 4. to provide 5. in
6. with
二、1. once 2. reported 3. a 4. for 5. his 6. to return
7. places 8. since 9. recently 10. developments
九年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
2. probably 3. neither 4. cinema;go to the cinema
5. population;have a population of;population problem
6. billion; billions of 7. increase 8. reach 9. create;
created;creating;creative;creativity;creation;creative thinking
10. Russia;Russian 11. social;society 12. worse
13. government 14. natural;natural environment
15. paragraph 16. opportunity 17. luckily;unluckily
18. offer;offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.;offer to do sth.
19. local 20. capital 21. huge 22. market 23. excellent
短语归纳
1. get lost / lose ones way 2. call sb. up 3. shopping
center / centre 4. central park 5. department store
6. work together 7. living space 8. public transportation
9. movie theater 10. on the telephone / on the phone
11. thanks to 12. so far
翻译与句型
1. just;called 2. never;been 3. already;reached 4. found;
yet 5. ever;been
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. to give 2. Russian 3. increasing 4. to 5. of
二、1. probably 2. and 3. countries 4. the 5. is
6. took 7. worlds 8. society 9. to eat 10. their
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