精品解析：四川省成都石室联合中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

石室联合中学教育集团2024~2025学年度上期八年级半期试题 英 语 出题人：Li & Janice 审题人：Vicky 试卷说明：1. 试题分为A卷（满分100分）和B卷（满分50分）； 2. 考试时间为120分钟，请合理分配时间； 3. 请务必将答案工整写在答题卡上。 A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. I don't know. 2. A. No, never. B. No, very often. C. Yes, hardly ever. 3. A. No food. B. No thanks. C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. No, it's there. C. Yes, it's good. 5. A. Me, too. B. Yes, it does. C. Fantastic. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Bob do on October 1st? A. He stayed there. B. He went to Hainan. C. He booked the ticket. 12. When did Bob come back? A. On October 2nd. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How often does the man watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does the man sometimes do? A. He watches TV. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Who likes the new book? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 16. What does Dave think friends should be? ①Be the same. ② Be different. ③ Be helpful. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 17. What is Dave like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Kind. 听对话，回答小题。 18. How did John like the activities? A. Good. B. Better. C. Best. 19. In John's eyes, which performance is the best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 20. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Zhang Guimei—“Role Model of the Times” ________ ·She ________ girls to go to high school because their families are too poor to pay. ·She starts | the first ________ school in China for girls to study. Her story She starts a ________ trip to look for money to start a school. Finally, she makes it. Effect （影响） ·Many poor girls go to higher education. ·Now education for girls gets more care. ·After that, many students take her as an ________ to teach in poor places. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. watching sitcoms B. can’t stop laughing C. shares with us D. something relaxing E. watching the news In my family, my parents like different kinds of TV programs. My father likes news programs best. He thinks that through ____1____, he can find out what’s going on around the world. Every day after dinner, he watches the news. When he watches the exciting news, he always ____2____. But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much. Sometimes she ____3____ when seeing some interesting things happens. She thinks that ____4____ is a good way to relax after a busy day. Although my father and mother like different programs, they both do ____5____ to have fun. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me the best restaurant near here? B: I’d love to. ____6____ A: How can I get there? B: You can go along this street until you see a bank, then turn left. ____7____ It’s about 100 meters away. A: Why do you think it’s the best restaurant? ____8____ B: Yes. I think the food is much more delicious than any other restaurant near here. ____9____ A: Thank you! I also want to see a film after dinner. Could you please tell me? B: OK. ____10____ It’s about 150 meters away from the restaurant. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome A. Is there anything special? B. There is one on Bridge Street. C. The restaurant is on your right. D. There is one on the same street. E. And the waiters are the friendliest. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen got the first place in the Olympic Games this year. It’s the ____11____ surprise in the sports world because Chinese people never win that prize before. The ____12____ girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to ____13____ one sport to play. I finally tried tennis, I started with table tennis, ____14____. ” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. Zheng was excited all the time, but she sat ____15____ when watching tennis. At that time, Zheng was interested in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending ____16____ time learning tennis. And she had a ____17____ for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do ____18____ in tennis. After seeing her, Zheng also ____19____ like becoming a great tennis player. Now, Zheng ____20____ in the Olympic Games this year, she made her dream come true. So everyone, if you have a dream, try to make it. 11. A. least B. biggest C. smallest 12. A. 18-year-old B. 20-year-old C. 22-year-old 13. A. choose B. bring C. get 14. A. through B. however C. though 15. A. quietly B. excitedly C. kindly 16. A. less B. better C. more 17. A. ability B. talent C. taste 18. A. something great B. great something C. something interesting 19. A. felt B. was C. would 20. A. made B. won C. found 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每题2分；计30分） A Chengdu, a city famous for its comfortable weather, faced an unusual heatwave (热浪) in August and September in 2024. Some students from Shishi Union Middle School made a poster about what we can do to keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). Beat the Heat What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high Who: children, outside workers, the old, people with disabilities. The heat affects (影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Inside 43℃ 20 minutes Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 48℃ 40 minutes Inside 51℃ 60 minutes 21. How many ways are talked in the passage to keep cool? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 22. Which one is the most dangerous on hot days? A. An old man walking along the road. B. An outside worker sitting under a tree. C. A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. 23. In what way can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. Wearing a white T-shirt. B. Drinking much apple juice. C. Staying in the open air for a long time. 24 Which can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. 25. Where might the message be from? A A weather report. B. An air-conditioner shop. C. A report on summer safety. B It is said that almost 1,000,000 people are selling over 2,000,000 second-hand things, from clothing and books to other products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days. Rich people buy more things than they really need. To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Most shoppers are interested in the good prices and the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment (环境). Some people have different ideas. Here are three people’s words. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He looks for the books he likes and puts them to his shopping car, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a better choice for me,” Zhang said. Buying old books can bring readers together. Zhao Lin, a student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner (主人) shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming.” Zhao said, “It is a great thing to me and I have got much from the words on it. I think it’s more important than a new book.” Chen Jie, a student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand books. When it comes to the reason, he said, “Second-hand things have memories. Having an old thing brings us back to the days in the past. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend. We just find the right thing. I like this feeling behind the thing.” 26. Which reason is NOT for most shoppers to buy second-hand things? A. Low prices. B. Simple life. C. Good for the environment. 27. If the new book is 90 yuan, how much should Zhang Wei pay for the same second-hand book? A. 27 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 28. What do the three people do in the passage? A. Readers. B. Students. C. Sellers. 29. Which two people have the similar reasons to buy second-hand books? ①Zhang Wei ② Zhao Lin ③Chen Jie A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The price of second-hand things. B. The ways to buy second-hand things. C. The popularity of the second-hand thing. C A long time ago, there was an old poor fisherman who did not get enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he fished, he found a bottle. He was very happy that the bottle looked very nice. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money. But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out. The genie was in the bottle for four hundred years and was very angry. At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. The genie went back inside to prove (证明) it. The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so. The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special because they could talk and answer any question that people wanted to know. The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married (结婚) one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters. 31. Which picture may show what genie was like? A. B. C. 32. Why did the fisherman ask the genie to go back into the bottle? A. Because he wanted to kill the genie. B. Because he wanted to save his own life. C. Because he wanted to prove himself bigger than the genie. 33. Which is the right order of the events? a. The fisherman got special fish. b. The fisherman freed the genie again. c. The fisherman tricked (愚弄) the genie. d. The fisherman found a bottle. A. d-b-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. d-b-a-c 34. What happened to the fisherman after he gave the king the special fish? A. The king gave him a very important job. B. The king married his daughter to the fisherman. C. The fisherman became rich. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Fisherman’s Day B. A Fisherman and a Genie C. A Magical Bottle B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by ____36____ it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the ____37____ Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting ____38____ about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is ____39____ with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members ____40____ experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or ____41____ seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help ____42____ neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an ____43____ you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. ____44____ what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can ____45____ your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever compare (比较) yourself with other people? ____46____ Accepting (接受) who you are can help you feel happier and more positive (积极的) about yourself. Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are, and taking notes of what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means caring about the parts of you that don’t show well, like being careless or untidy. ____47____ When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ____48____ Many young people may think they have to perform best. In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might be talented in other places, like finding a creative way to work out problems. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. ____49____ Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. ____50____ A. We are all different in our own ways. B. Everyone has good and bad sides, and it’s OK not to be perfect. C. This makes you feel surer and more comfortable about yourself. D. You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep. E. To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. F. It’s a habit that includes (包括) being kind to yourself even when you make something wrong. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Flying freely in the sky like birds is always people’s dream that never dies. Then how did we make it come true? There are three break-through (突破性的) flight tools: the balloon, the airship, and the airplane. The first breakthrough was the balloon. In September, 1783, the hot balloon took its first passengers (乘客)—a sheep, a cock and a duck to 500 meters high. Then in October, a Frenchman Jean Frank became the first person. He flew in the balloon over 20 meters from the ground for 4 minutes and 15 seconds. Though balloons gave a taste of flight, they are up to the wind much. The GZ airship, made in 1929, was 237 meters long and the highest speed of 193 km/h. It flew over many countries in 22 days. This success made people around the world interested in the GZ, so it was called the golden age of airships. However, bad accidents and explosions (爆炸) made the airship finally be away from people’s life in 1930s. On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers flew Flyer One for the first time and it stayed in the air for 12 seconds and flew more than 30 meters. This started a new age of aviation (航空). Then Airplanes quickly became faster, more reliable (稳定), and can take more passengers. In 1947, they became even faster than sound. Today, the fastest is close to ten times the speed of sound. The future of flying is full of changes and We will fly further. As an American space expert Robert said, it is hard to say what is impossible, because the dream of yesterday can become the hope of today, or the reality of tomorrow. The Balloon Age Facts: 3 animals in the balloon ____2____ 500m high. The Frenchman took it and flew over 4 mins and 15s. Date: in 1783 The Airplane Age Facts: Wright Brothers flew Flyer One stayed in the air for 12s on December 17, 1903. Influence (影响): Flyer One started the new age, though it is ___5_____ fast or reliable ___5_____ the airplanes now. ____1____ flying freely in the sky never goes away The Airship Age The GZ airship flew over many countries ____3____ in 22 days and brought a golden age. The airships finally be away from people’s life ___4_____ bad accidents and explosions. Date: in 1929 The Future of the Aviation Maybe everything is possible. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. Most people like to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with Guiyang tour for 4 to 6 days to enjoy more about Guizhou. However, do you know how to get to Huangguoshu Waterfall from Guiyang? There are 3 ways for visitors to get there from Guiyang: by high speed train by bus or by car. And here is more information for you. The best time to visit Huangshuo Waterfall is during May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August (summer). When coming close to the 67-meter-high waterfall, you can closely see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound just like thousand horses running ahead. Spring (March to May) and Winter (December to next February) are the dry season that Huangguoshu Waterfall flows slowly, like a girl playing music beautifully. Autumn (September to November) brings your another different feeling. The water is not so wide as that in summer. The plants around Huangguoshu Waterfall are together like colorful and beautiful paintings. 56. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does it take at least from Guiyang to Huangguoshu Waterfall? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word roaring mean in paragraph 4? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Huangguoshu Waterfall flow slowly in winter and spring? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which season would you like to visit Huangguoshu and why? (less than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（共计15分） 61. 假设你叫Alice，你是一名交换生，现在石室联合中学学习生活。请你结合图表给你的父母写一封信分享你在联中的校园生活和你对这些活动的看法以及交友情况。 要求：1. 包含图中所有要点，且有恰当的开头、结尾和过渡。 2. 字数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：武术操 martial arts exercises, 书法课 Calligraphy class Dear Mom and Dad, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石室联合中学教育集团2024~2025学年度上期八年级半期试题 英 语 出题人：Li & Janice 审题人：Vicky 试卷说明：1. 试题分为A卷（满分100分）和B卷（满分50分）； 2. 考试时间为120分钟，请合理分配时间； 3. 请务必将答案工整写在答题卡上。 A卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. I don't know. 2. A. No, never. B. No, very often. C. Yes, hardly ever. 3. A. No food. B. No thanks. C. No problem. 4. A. Sure. B. No, it's there. C. Yes, it's good. 5. A. Me, too. B. Yes, it does. C. Fantastic. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What did Bob do on October 1st? A. He stayed there. B. He went to Hainan. C. He booked the ticket. 12. When did Bob come back? A. On October 2nd. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 听对话，回答小题。 13. How often does the man watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does the man sometimes do? A He watches TV. B. He does sports. C. He listens to music. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Who likes the new book? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. 16. What does Dave think friends should be? ①Be the same. ② Be different. ③ Be helpful. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 17. What is Dave like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Kind. 听对话，回答小题。 18. How did John like the activities? A. Good. B. Better. C. Best. 19. In John's eyes, which performance is the best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 20. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Zhang Guimei—“Role Model of the Times” ________ ·She ________ girls to go to high school because their families are too poor to pay. ·She starts | the first ________ school in China for girls to study. Her story She starts a ________ trip to look for money to start a school. Finally, she makes it. Effect （影响） ·Many poor girls go to higher education. ·Now education for girls gets more care. ·After that, many students take her as an ________ to teach in poor places. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. watching sitcoms B. can’t stop laughing C. shares with us D. something relaxing E. watching the news In my family, my parents like different kinds of TV programs. My father likes news programs best. He thinks that through ____1____, he can find out what’s going on around the world. Every day after dinner, he watches the news. When he watches the exciting news, he always ____2____. But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much. Sometimes she ____3____ when seeing some interesting things happens. She thinks that ____4____ is a good way to relax after a busy day. Although my father and mother like different programs, they both do ____5____ to have fun. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母喜欢看不同的电视节目。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为通过看新闻，他可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据上文“My father likes news programs best.”可知，此处表示“通过看新闻”，所以watching the news“看新闻”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：当他看激动人心的新闻时，他总是和我们分享。结合所给词汇和“When he watches the exciting news, he always...”可知，此处表示“他总是和我们分享”，所以shares with us“和我们分享”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有时当看到一些有趣的事情发生时，她会笑个不停。结合所给词汇和“when seeing some interesting things happens”可知，此处表示“她会笑个不停”，所以can’t stop laughing“无法停止大笑”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为看情景喜剧是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。根据上文“But my mother likes watching sitcoms very much.”可知，此处表示“她认为看情景喜剧是忙碌一天后放松的好方法”，所以watching sitcoms“看情景喜剧”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然我的父亲和母亲喜欢不同的节目，但他们都做一些放松的事情来获得乐趣。结合所给词汇和“they both do...to have fun”可知，此处表示“他们都做一些放松的事情来获得乐趣”，something relaxing“一些放松的事情”符合语境。故选D。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me the best restaurant near here? B: I’d love to. ____6____ A: How can I get there? B: You can go along this street until you see a bank, then turn left. ____7____ It’s about 100 meters away. A: Why do you think it’s the best restaurant? ____8____ B: Yes. I think the food is much more delicious than any other restaurant near here. ____9____ A: Thank you! I also want to see a film after dinner. Could you please tell me? B: OK. ____10____ It’s about 150 meters away from the restaurant. A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome. A. Is there anything special? B. There is one on Bridge Street. C. The restaurant is on your right. D. There is one on the same street. E. And the waiters are the friendliest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A在询问B附近最好的餐馆以及电影院的位置。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Could you please tell me the best restaurant near here?”可知，空处应说明附近最好的餐馆在哪里。选项B“在大桥街上有一个。”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据上文“You can go along this street until you see a bank, then turn left.”可知，此处在给对方指路。选项C“餐馆在你的右边。”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一个一般疑问句。选项A“有什么特别的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据上文“I think the food is much more delicious than any other restaurant near here.”可知，空处应说明这家餐馆的优势。选项E“并且服务员是最友好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I also want to see a film after dinner. Could you please tell me?”可知，空处应说明电影院在哪里。选项D“同一条街上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen got the first place in the Olympic Games this year. It’s the ____11____ surprise in the sports world because Chinese people never win that prize before. The ____12____ girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to ____13____ one sport to play. I finally tried tennis, I started with table tennis, ____14____. ” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. Zheng was excited all the time, but she sat ____15____ when watching tennis. At that time, Zheng was interested in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending ____16____ time learning tennis. And she had a ____17____ for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do ____18____ in tennis. After seeing her, Zheng also ____19____ like becoming a great tennis player. Now, Zheng ____20____ in the Olympic Games this year, she made her dream come true. So everyone, if you have a dream, try to make it. 11. A. least B. biggest C. smallest 12. A. 18-year-old B. 20-year-old C. 22-year-old 13. A. choose B. bring C. get 14. A. through B. however C. though 15. A. quietly B. excitedly C. kindly 16. A. less B. better C. more 17. A. ability B. talent C. taste 18. A. something great B. great something C. something interesting 19. A. felt B. was C. would 20. A. made B. won C. found 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：这是体育界最大的惊喜，因为中国人以前从未赢得过这个奖。 least最少的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。结合选项和“Chinese people never win that prize before”可知，此处表示中国网球运动员郑钦文在奥运会上夺冠是最大的惊喜，因为中国人以前从未赢得过这个奖。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个二十二岁的女孩从小就开始运动。 18-year-old十八岁的；20-year-old二十岁的；22-year-old二十二岁的。根据下文“At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family.”可知，2008年郑钦文六岁，由此推知，郑钦文今年（2024年）二十二岁。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以我的父母告诉我选择一项运动来玩。 choose选择；bring带来；get获得。结合选项和“my parents told me to...one sport to play”可知，此处表示“选择一项运动”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我最终尝试了网球，不过我是从乒乓球开始的。 through通过；however然而；though不过。分析“I finally tried tennis, I started with table tennis...”可知，后句是一种补充说明，副词though可置于句尾，起到补充说明的作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：郑钦文一直很兴奋，但她看网球时却静静地坐着。 quietly安静地；excitedly激动地；kindly友好地。根据“Zheng was excited all the time, but she sat...when watching tennis.”中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，再结合选项可知，此处应表示“虽然郑钦文一直很兴奋，但她看网球时却静静地坐着”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，郑钦文开始花更多的时间学习网球。 less更少的；better更好的；more更多的。根据上文“At that time, Zheng was interested in tennis.”可知，郑钦文对网球感兴趣，所以她开始花更多的时间学习网球。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她有这方面的天赋。 ability能力；talent天赋；taste滋味。结合选项和“she had a...for it”可知，此处考查短语have a talent for...“对……有天赋”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：郑钦文认为李娜向世人展示了中国人在网球运动中也能有一番作为。 something great一些了不起事情；great something错误表达；something interesting一些有趣的事情。结合选项和“Chinese people can do...in tennis”可知，此处表示“在网球运动方面，中国人能做一些了不起的事情”。something是复合不定代词，复合不定代词的修饰成分都要置于其后。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：见到她之后，郑钦文也想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。 felt感觉；was是；would将。结合选项和“Zheng also...like becoming a great tennis player”可知，本题考查短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，felt是feel的过去式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，郑钦文在今年的奥运会上赢了，她实现了她的梦想。 made制作；won赢；found发现。根据“she made her dream come true”可知，此处表示“郑钦文在今年的奥运会上赢了”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每题2分；计30分） A Chengdu, a city famous for its comfortable weather, faced an unusual heatwave (热浪) in August and September in 2024. Some students from Shishi Union Middle School made a poster about what we can do to keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温). Beat the Heat What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high Who: children, outside workers, the old, people with disabilities. The heat affects (影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Inside 43℃ 20 minutes Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 48℃ 40 minutes Inside 51℃ 60 minutes 21. How many ways are talked in the passage to keep cool? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 22. Which one is the most dangerous on hot days? A. An old man walking along the road. B. An outside worker sitting under a tree. C. A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house. 23. In what way can we best keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A. Wearing a white T-shirt. B. Drinking much apple juice. C. Staying in the open air for a long time. 24. Which can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. 25. Where might the message be from? A. A weather report. B. An air-conditioner shop. C. A report on summer safety. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与极端高温天气有关的内容以及人们应该如何应对极端高温天气。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight (紧的) clothes.”可知，文章提到了5个保持凉爽的方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who: children, outside workers, the old, people with disabilities.”并结合选项可推知，大热天一个老人在路上走着最危险。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wear light and light-colored clothes.”可知，在极端高温天气，我们应该穿轻便的和浅色的衣服。由此推知，我们可以通过穿白色T恤来最好地让自己远离酷热。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside temperature 27℃; Inside 43℃ 20 minutes; Inside 48℃ 40 minutes; Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，当室外温度是27℃时，时间越长，车内温度越高，即温度和时间成正比，且在20分钟时，温度为43℃。由此可知，选项C的图表符合文意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了与极端高温天气有关的内容以及人们应该如何应对极端高温天气。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一份关于夏季安全的报告。故选C。 B It is said that almost 1,000,000 people are selling over 2,000,000 second-hand things, from clothing and books to other products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days. Rich people buy more things than they really need. To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Most shoppers are interested in the good prices and the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment (环境). Some people have different ideas. Here are three people’s words. Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He looks for the books he likes and puts them to his shopping car, just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a better choice for me,” Zhang said. Buying old books can bring readers together. Zhao Lin, a student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner (主人) shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming.” Zhao said, “It is a great thing to me and I have got much from the words on it. I think it’s more important than a new book.” Chen Jie, a student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand books. When it comes to the reason, he said, “Second-hand things have memories. Having an old thing brings us back to the days in the past. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend. We just find the right thing. I like this feeling behind the thing.” 26. Which reason is NOT for most shoppers to buy second-hand things? A. Low prices. B. Simple life. C. Good for the environment. 27. If the new book is 90 yuan, how much should Zhang Wei pay for the same second-hand book? A. 27 yuan. B. 54 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 28. What do the three people do in the passage? A Readers. B. Students. C. Sellers. 29. Which two people have the similar reasons to buy second-hand books? ①Zhang Wei ② Zhao Lin ③Chen Jie A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The price of second-hand things. B. The ways to buy second-hand things. C. The popularity of the second-hand thing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了购买二手物品越来越流行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most shoppers are interested in the good prices and the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment (环境).”可知，大多数购物者购买二手物品是由于它们价格低廉，且对环境有益。文中没有提到大多数购物者购买二手货是为了过简朴的生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“The difference is that the books are 70 percent cheaper than new books.”可知，二手书比新书便宜70%，90×(1-0.7)=27，所以张伟应该支付27元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“As a student, I don’t have much money”，表格二“Zhao Lin, a student”以及表格三“Chen Jie, a student in Shanghai”可知，这三个人都是学生。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“Its owner (主人) shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book.”和表格三“When it comes to the reason, he said, ‘Second-hand things have memories...’”可推知，赵林和陈杰买二手书的原因相似，都是由于二手书背后蕴含的意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了购买二手物品越来越流行。故选C。 C A long time ago, there was an old poor fisherman who did not get enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he fished, he found a bottle. He was very happy that the bottle looked very nice. He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money. But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out. The genie was in the bottle for four hundred years and was very angry. At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. The genie went back inside to prove (证明) it. The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so. The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king. The fish were special because they could talk and answer any question that people wanted to know. The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married (结婚) one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters. 31. Which picture may show what genie was like? A. B. C. 32. Why did the fisherman ask the genie to go back into the bottle? A. Because he wanted to kill the genie. B. Because he wanted to save his own life. C. Because he wanted to prove himself bigger than the genie. 33. Which is the right order of the events? a. The fisherman got special fish. b. The fisherman freed the genie again. c. The fisherman tricked (愚弄) the genie. d. The fisherman found a bottle. A. d-b-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. d-b-a-c 34. What happened to the fisherman after he gave the king the special fish? A. The king gave him a very important job. B. The king married his daughter to the fisherman. C. The fisherman became rich. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Fisherman’s Day B. A Fisherman and a Genie C. A Magical Bottle 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条特殊的鱼，渔夫将这些鱼送给了国王，国王给了他很多钱并给渔夫的儿子一份重要的工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But he also had a strong wish to know what was inside the bottle, so he took the top off the bottle, and a big, magical, scary genie came out.”可知，这个妖怪是一个又大又神奇又可怕的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“At first, he tried to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman said that he wasn’t sure the genie could stay inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was.”可知，妖怪想要杀死渔夫，因此渔夫让它回到瓶子里是为了救自己的命。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“One day, when he fished, he found a bottle.”；文中第二段中“The fisherman said he would only let the genie out again if the genie helped him. The genie answered him he must do so.”；文中第三段中“The genie came out again and took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. ”及文中第三段中“The fisherman got four of these fish and took them to the king.”可知，正确的顺序为d-c-b-a。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The king was excited and paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. ”可知，渔夫变得富有了。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条特殊的鱼，渔夫将这些鱼送给了国王，国王给了他很多钱并给渔夫的儿子一份重要的工作。选项B“一个渔夫和一个妖怪”，符合语境。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by ____36____ it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the ____37____ Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting ____38____ about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is ____39____ with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members ____40____ experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or ____41____ seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help ____42____ neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an ____43____ you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. ____44____ what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can ____45____ your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. 【答案】36. yourself##yourselves 37. latest 38. creative 39. to discuss 40. enjoyable 41. talents 42. older 43. service 44. Choosing 45. build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自己来挣钱的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：你/你们知道靠你自己/你们自己挣钱的方法吗？根据“Do you know ways to make money by...”及备选词可知，空处指靠“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：根据《青年经济报告》最新报道，近一半的青少年在周末或学校假期期间工作。根据“according to (根据) the ...Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道).”及备选词可知，空处指“最新的”，需late的最高级latest。故填latest。 【38题详解】 句意：12%的6 到10岁儿童从事不同类型的有偿工作，这意味着他们在13岁之前，正在创造性地找到了赚钱的方法。根据“which means they are getting ...about ways to make money...”及备选词可知，空处指“有创造力的”，备选词creative符合。故填creative。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你还太年轻，无法找到一份周末工作，但又想赚点钱，那么首先就是和你的父母一起商量。根据“the first thing is...with your parents.”及备选词可知，空处指“讨论，商量”，备选词discussion符合，空处需动词不定式作表语。名词discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填to discuss。 【40题详解】 句意：如果您足够大，在学校放假期间遛狗并为年轻的家庭成员提供愉悦的体验也是不错的选择。根据“...giving younger family members...experiences.”可知，为年轻的家庭成员提供“愉悦的”体验也是不错的选择。备选词“enjoy享受”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词experiences，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”为形容词。故填enjoyable。　　　　　　 【41题详解】 句意：如果您已经有烹饪或绘画等爱好，您可以认真对待自己的技能或天赋。根据“...your skills or...”及备选词可知，空处指“天赋”，备选词talent符合。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填talents。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮助更年轻的家庭成员做作业，利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。根据“you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help...neighbors.”及备选词可知，你可以利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。备选词“old年长的”符合，空处需形容词比较级older，与句中younger对应。故填older。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你也可以在市场上寻找你可以提供的服务，例如洗邻居的汽车或送报纸。根据“for a/ an...you can provide (提供)...”可知，空处指你能提供的“服务”，备选词serve符合，冠词a/an后跟名词，serve为动词，其名词 为service。故填service。 【44题详解】 句意：选择你喜欢或擅长的什么，你可以获得一些工作经验。根据“...what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences.”可知，“选择”你喜欢或擅长的，就可以获得一些工作经验。备选词choose符合，空处需现在分词作条件状语。故填Choosing。 【45题详解】 句意：自己赚钱真是太棒了，而且你可以一步一步培养你的兴趣和技能。根据“...you can...your interests and skills step by step.”及备选词可知，你可以培养你的兴趣和技能。备选词building符合，空处需动词build，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填build。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever compare (比较) yourself with other people? ____46____ Accepting (接受) who you are can help you feel happier and more positive (积极的) about yourself. Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are, and taking notes of what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means caring about the parts of you that don’t show well, like being careless or untidy. ____47____ When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ____48____ Many young people may think they have to perform best. In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might be talented in other places, like finding a creative way to work out problems. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. ____49____ Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. ____50____ A. We are all different in our own ways. B. Everyone has good and bad sides, and it’s OK not to be perfect. C. This makes you feel surer and more comfortable about yourself. D. You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep. E. To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. F. It’s a habit that includes (包括) being kind to yourself even when you make something wrong. 【答案】46 A 47. F 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了接纳自己的好处以及如何接纳自己。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you ever compare (比较) yourself with other people?”可知，上文提问是否把自己和他人做过比较，由此推知，空处应说明比较后的结果。选项A“我们都有自己的不同之处。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Self-acceptance means caring about the parts of you that don’t show well, like being careless or untidy.”可知，此处讲的是接纳自己的缺点。选项F“这是一种习惯，包括即使你做错了事也要善待自己。”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”可知，上文讲的是当你接纳了自己，你就不会那么担心你无法改变的事情。由此推知，空处应说明当你不那么担心你无法改变的事情时，你的状态会是怎样的。选项C“这让你对自己更有信心，更舒服。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you.”可知，下文提到了擅长烹饪以及让人们觉得和你交谈很容易，而这些属于个人的优点，由此推知，空处的内容应和自己的优点有关。选项E“要接受自己，首先要列出你喜欢自己的所有方面。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film.”可知，此处讲的是你可以为自己所做的事情。选项D“你也可以通过吃健康的食物和充足的睡眠来照顾自己。”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Flying freely in the sky like birds is always people’s dream that never dies. Then how did we make it come true? There are three break-through (突破性的) flight tools: the balloon, the airship, and the airplane. The first breakthrough was the balloon. In September, 1783, the hot balloon took its first passengers (乘客)—a sheep, a cock and a duck to 500 meters high. Then in October, a Frenchman Jean Frank became the first person. He flew in the balloon over 20 meters from the ground for 4 minutes and 15 seconds. Though balloons gave a taste of flight, they are up to the wind much. The GZ airship, made in 1929, was 237 meters long and the highest speed of 193 km/h. It flew over many countries in 22 days. This success made people around the world interested in the GZ, so it was called the golden age of airships. However, bad accidents and explosions (爆炸) made the airship finally be away from people’s life in 1930s. On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers flew Flyer One for the first time and it stayed in the air for 12 seconds and flew more than 30 meters. This started a new age of aviation (航空). Then Airplanes quickly became faster, more reliable (稳定), and can take more passengers. In 1947, they became even faster than sound. Today, the fastest is close to ten times the speed of sound. The future of flying is full of changes and We will fly further. As an American space expert Robert said, it is hard to say what is impossible, because the dream of yesterday can become the hope of today, or the reality of tomorrow. The Balloon Age Facts: 3 animals in the balloon ____2____ 500m high. The Frenchman took it and flew over 4 mins and 15s. Date: in 1783 The Airplane Age Facts: Wright Brothers flew Flyer One stayed in the air for 12s on December 17, 1903. Influence (影响): Flyer One started the new age, though it is ___5_____ fast or reliable ___5_____ the airplanes now. ____1____ flying freely in the sky never goes away The Airship Age The GZ airship flew over many countries ____3____ in 22 days and brought a golden age. The airships finally be away from people’s life ___4_____ bad accidents and explosions. Date: in 1929 The Future of the Aviation Maybe everything is possible. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ ________ 【答案】51. The dream of 52. flew to##rose to 53. successfully 54. because of 55. ①. not as/not so/less ②. as/than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行器的发展。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Flying freely in the sky like birds is always people’s dream that never dies.”可知，在天空自由飞翔的梦想从未消失，空处应用短语the dream of“……的梦想”，句首首字母t要大写。故填The dream of。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“the hot balloon took its first passengers (乘客)—a sheep, a cock and a duck to 500 meters high.”可知，热气球里的3只动物飞到/升至500米高。动词短语fly to“飞到”或rise to“升至”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词fly或rise要变成过去式。故填flew to/rose to。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“It flew over many countries in 22 days. This success made people around the world interested in the GZ”可知，GZ飞艇在22天内成功飞越了许多国家。空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词flew。故填successfully。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“However, bad accidents and explosions (爆炸) made the airship finally be away from people’s life in 1930s.”可知， 由于严重的事故和爆炸，飞艇最终远离了人们的生活。介词短语because of“由于”符合语境。故填because of。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers flew Flyer One for the first time and it stayed in the air for 12 seconds and flew more than 30 meters. This started a new age of aviation (航空). Then Airplanes quickly became faster, more reliable (稳定)”可知，“飞行者一号”开创了新时代，尽管它没有现在的飞机那么快或可靠。此处可用not as/so...as...或less...than...表示“不如”。故填not as/not so/less；as/than。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 120 km southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is far more than a waterfall because it is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All the waterfalls make up a great “family”. Most people like to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with Guiyang tour for 4 to 6 days to enjoy more about Guizhou. However, do you know how to get to Huangguoshu Waterfall from Guiyang? There are 3 ways for visitors to get there from Guiyang: by high speed train, by bus or by car. And here is more information for you. The best time to visit Huangshuo Waterfall is during May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August (summer). When coming close to the 67-meter-high waterfall, you can closely see the huge water flowing down and hear the roaring sound just like thousand horses running ahead. Spring (March to May) and Winter (December to next February) are the dry season that Huangguoshu Waterfall flows slowly, like a girl playing music beautifully. Autumn (September to November) brings your another different feeling. The water is not so wide as that in summer. The plants around Huangguoshu Waterfall are together like colorful and beautiful paintings. 56. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does it take at least from Guiyang to Huangguoshu Waterfall? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the word roaring mean in paragraph 4? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Huangguoshu Waterfall flow slowly in winter and spring? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which season would you like to visit Huangguoshu and why? (less than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 120 km southwest of Guiyang./It’s in the southwest of Guiyang. 57. About 55 mins. 58. Loud and deep. 59. Because it’s the dry season. 60. I would like to visit Huangguoshu in summer because it’s the best time to see the waterfall. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄果树瀑布的相关信息，包括其地理位置、规模、游览方式、最佳游览时间以及不同季节的景观特点。 【56题详解】 根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 120 km southwest of Guiyang”可知，黄果树瀑布位于贵阳西南部约120公里处。故填About 120 km southwest of Guiyang./It’s in the southwest of Guiyang. 【57题详解】 根据图片可知，最短的路线是先坐30分钟的高速列车，再坐小汽车，根据中间的路线可以知道，30km的路程大约需要花费100÷120×30=25分钟，所以最少花费30+25=55分钟。故填About 55 mins. 【58题详解】 根据“just like thousand horses running ahead”可知，当你走近67米高的瀑布时，你可以近距离地看到巨大的水流倾泻而下，并听到像成千上万匹马奔腾而来的轰鸣声，此处指的是当水流从高处倾泻而下时，会产生巨大的声响，这种声音既响亮又带有一种深沉的回音。故填Loud and deep. 【59题详解】 根据“Spring (March to May) and Winter (December to next February) are the dry season that Huangguoshu Waterfall flows slowly, like a girl playing music beautifully.”可知，黄果树瀑布在冬季和春季流动缓慢是因为这两个季节是枯水期。故填Because it’s the dry season. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可，故填I would like to visit Huangguoshu in summer because it’s the best time to see the waterfall. 四、书面表达。（共计15分） 61. 假设你叫Alice，你是一名交换生，现在石室联合中学学习生活。请你结合图表给你的父母写一封信分享你在联中的校园生活和你对这些活动的看法以及交友情况。 要求：1. 包含图中所有要点，且有恰当的开头、结尾和过渡。 2. 字数100词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：武术操 martial arts exercises, 书法课 Calligraphy class Dear Mom and Dad, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 【答案】例文 Dear Mom and Dad, I’m having a great time at Shishi Lianhe Middle School as an exchange student. There are many interesting activities here. For example, we do martial arts exercises fives times a week. I think it’s really fun. And we also have calligraphy classes once a week, which can help me calm down. I have a best friend here. His name is Li Ming. I am funnier than him in character. But he gets up earlier than me every day. And we are all hard-working. In short, I’m glad to be friends with him. I’m enjoying my campus life here very much. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【导语】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的交换生生活”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校活动、朋友、感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②calm down冷静 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①And we also have calligraphy classes once a week, which can help me calm down.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$