精品解析： 山东省德州市宁津县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期末九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don't think so. B. It's exciting. C. I'm lucky. 2. A. I'd rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don't mention it. 3. A. It's my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. 4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. 5. A. It doesn't matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. II．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. _________ 7. __________ 8.____________ A B C III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does the man mean? A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman. B. He thinks the view is not so great. C. He hasn't had his camera with him. 10. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 11. How will people go to work according to the girl? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By subway. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To watch TV. B. To read the newspaper. C. To listen to the radio. 13. Where did the woman stay recently? A. In Beijing. B. In Kunming. C. In Shanghai. IV．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 14. What does the boy think of his primary school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Doing sports. 16. What did they use to do after school? A. They used to watch TV. B. They used to do their homework. C. They used to play sports. 17. How do they go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. IV．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 18. Jack A. never go into a chat room unless we check with our parents 19. Oliver B. never meet someone we met on the Internet 20. Peter C. never give out our personal information VI. 听力填表。 (10分) 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 The Class Trip to the Museum The first floor Pay attention to the information about the _______ in the old days. Some of them are still _______. The second floor Read the _______ stories and look at some modern inventions. Think about how inventions can make our lives better. The fourth floor Go to the cafe for a drink or_______ some books. Hand in the reports next _______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games, were held in Hangzhou, China in 2023. It was the largest and most technological Asian Games. The Games included many kinds of cutting-edge (前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences. Facial recognition technology was used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people could enter (进入) Asian Games Village. The facial recognition system was connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players. Drones were used to learn about the event, both on and off the field. The drones were fixed with cameras and sensors (感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watched the game on TV. The drones were able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events. VR(Virtual Reality) was well used in every area of the Asian Games. With a pair of special glasses, players could train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field. For watchers, it provided a chance to experience the players’ real training. All the people with VR glasses could enjoy the games in different places. 1. Why were cutting-edge technologies used at the Asian Games? A. To show the technological development. B. To provide a full view of the event on TV. C. To control entry to the Asian Games Village. D. To provide a safe and enjoyable experience. 2. Which technology was used to make sure the safety at the Asian Games Village? A. Facial recognition technology. B. Drone technology. C. Sensor technology D. VR technology 3. Why was drones used at the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. To offer a full view of the event to players. B. To provide real-time events and monitor activity. C. To provide watchers with virtual events in time. D. To get information about the daily life of officials. 4. What can players do with VR glasses? A. Enter the Asian Games Village. B. Be fixed with cameras and sensors. C. Have a full view of the event. D. Train and compete in a virtual world. 5. What is the topic of the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Health. B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Can I do anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into the things that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most pleasing. “Such adventures have made me see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still march more we can do.” Jerry said, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. High mountains. C. Jerry’s success. D. A geography magazine. 7. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” most probably mean? A. pleased B. puzzled C. patient D. worried 8. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To study plants. C. To help scientists. D. To train scientists. 9. What has Jerry and his friends’ adventures changed? A. Their hobbies. B. Their friendship. C. Their living conditions. D. Their understanding of life. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Became Something Greater C China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and so on. These environmental protection lawsassistwith beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 11. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 12. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 13. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. D Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 16. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 17. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 18. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. 19. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grow up? You may have different dreams, and after effort, the results of your dream also different. ___21___ Or you might have given up all your dreams. It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. ___22___ The important thing is that you’re always working for your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. ___23___ It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. ___24___ Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. ___25___ Then you will be on your way to making your dreams come true. A. You might have realized your dreams. B. Write down your dreams, and set your goals. C. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? D. In fact, goals set a necessary step in reaching your dreams. E. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. F. No matter what your dreams are they make your life full of hopes. 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 before on late loud he but sudden danger least at with A Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was ___26___ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help ___27___ out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea ___28___ and leaned against the wall, because he thought the lift may fall down ___29___. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, ___30___ it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. ___31___ a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting ___32___ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up hope. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might be taking a long time ___33___ someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved ___34___ last. On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy because he could keep calm in the face of such a ___35___ situation. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give come read empty do pick use walk write call answer Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages ___36___ on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it ____37____ to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found. A woman named Tonya and her son ___38___ on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She ____39____ up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son ___40___ the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message. Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German. “The writing on the form is light and hard ___41___.” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real?” “Perhaps. But we ___42___ some research to prove that or that’s only a guess,” said the son. “OK. I ___43___ my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya. People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by ___44___ C14 (碳14). Now Tonya ___45___ the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容完成小题。 Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused it because she was afraid of speaking in front of all the class. ① “I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day Monica came to Miss White’s office. ② Miss White, take, chance, was, could, glad, that, she, the (.) Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. However, she still felt nervous that she might fail the speech. Finally Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. 46. What is the theme of the speech? ________________________________________ 47. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 48. 请将文中②处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 ________________________________________ 49. Please complete Monica’s changes of the feeling of the speech. 50. What can you learn from Monica’s experience? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共两题，计20分） 山东省熔铸着悠久的历史和浓厚的文化底蕴。近日，一个英国中学生代表团要来山东研学并来你校做“感受齐鲁文化”的交流。作为本校学生，你被选为“山东文化小使者”，向外国来宾介绍我省传统文化。请你根据所给信息，完成任务一。 参考词汇：the head of China’s Five Mountains (五岳之尊) pancake/jianbing (煎饼) scallion (大葱) facility (设施) 要求：请根据所学知识，各用一句话完成海报中的五条信息。 任务一： 51. ________________________________ 52. ________________________________ 53. ________________________________ 54. ________________________________ 55. ________________________________ 任务二： 56. 英国代表团的Jack，在研学结束时给他的妈妈写了一封电子邮件，分享他的研学经历。请你根据图中信息提示完成邮件正文，介绍Jack的研学经历，并谈谈Jack的感受。 参考词汇：Confucian temple (孔庙) the Braised Chicken (扒鸡) 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 80—100词，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数. From Jack Sent Thursday, 28th December To Mum Subject My study tour in Shandong, China Hi, mum! These days, I had a ten-day trip to Shandong with my teachers and friends. We had a wonderful time here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tomorrow we’ll go back to England by plane. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Love, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期末九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. I don't think so. B. It's exciting. C. I'm lucky. 2. A. I'd rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don't mention it. 3. A. It's my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. 4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. 5. A. It doesn't matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is. II．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. _________ 7. __________ 8.____________ A B C III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. What does the man mean? A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman. B. He thinks the view is not so great. C. He hasn't had his camera with him. 10. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Snakes. C. Cats. 11. How will people go to work according to the girl? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By subway. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To watch TV. B. To read the newspaper. C. To listen to the radio. 13. Where did the woman stay recently? A. In Beijing. B. In Kunming. C. In Shanghai. IV．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 14. What does the boy think of his primary school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What did the girl use to be afraid of? A. Tests. B. Homework. C. Doing sports. 16. What did they use to do after school? A. They used to watch TV. B. They used to do their homework. C. They used to play sports. 17. How do they go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. IV．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分） 18. Jack A. never go into a chat room unless we check with our parents 19. Oliver B. never meet someone we met on the Internet 20. Peter C. never give out our personal information VI. 听力填表。 (10分) 听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 The Class Trip to the Museum The first floor Pay attention to the information about the _______ in the old days. Some of them are still _______. The second floor Read the _______ stories and look at some modern inventions. Think about how inventions can make our lives better. The fourth floor Go to the cafe for a drink or_______ some books. Hand in the reports next _______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A The 19th Asian Games, were held in Hangzhou, China in 2023. It was the largest and most technological Asian Games. The Games included many kinds of cutting-edge (前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences. Facial recognition technology was used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people could enter (进入) Asian Games Village. The facial recognition system was connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players. Drones were used to learn about the event, both on and off the field. The drones were fixed with cameras and sensors (感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watched the game on TV. The drones were able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events. VR(Virtual Reality) was well used in every area of the Asian Games. With a pair of special glasses, players could train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field. For watchers, it provided a chance to experience the players’ real training. All the people with VR glasses could enjoy the games in different places. 1. Why were cutting-edge technologies used at the Asian Games? A. To show the technological development. B. To provide a full view of the event on TV. C. To control entry to the Asian Games Village. D. To provide a safe and enjoyable experience. 2. Which technology was used to make sure the safety at the Asian Games Village? A. Facial recognition technology. B. Drone technology. C. Sensor technology D. VR technology 3. Why was drones used at the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. To offer a full view of the event to players. B. To provide real-time events and monitor activity. C. To provide watchers with virtual events in time. D. To get information about the daily life of officials. 4. What can players do with VR glasses? A. Enter the Asian Games Village. B. Be fixed with cameras and sensors. C. Have a full view of the event. D. Train and compete in a virtual world. 5. What is the topic of the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games included many kinds of cutting-edge (前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.”可知，是为了给运动员和观看比赛的人提供一个安全和愉快的体验，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The facial recognition system was connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知，亚运村使用了人脸识别技术来确保安全，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drones were fixed with cameras and sensors (感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watched the game on TV. The drones were able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events.”可知，为在电视上观看比赛的观众提供了整个比赛的全景，并且无人机能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of special glasses, players could train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知，运动员可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技，与科技有关，故选B。 B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Can I do anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into the things that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists know how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most pleasing. “Such adventures have made me see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still march more we can do.” Jerry said, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. High mountains. C. Jerry’s success. D. A geography magazine. 7. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” most probably mean? A. pleased B. puzzled C. patient D. worried 8. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To study plants. C. To help scientists. D. To train scientists. 9. What has Jerry and his friends’ adventures changed? A. Their hobbies. B. Their friendship. C. Their living conditions. D. Their understanding of life. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Became Something Greater 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了特爱登山探险的Jerry，在这样的探险过程中，找到了不同的看待生活的方式，探险不单单是探险本身，而是变成了更好更伟大的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，第一段先介绍了Jerry的身份，然后说明了过去Jerry做过的一些非常成功的事情，因此第一段主要介绍了Jerry的成功事迹。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Can I do anything helpful? How can I turn my adventures into the things that can help the world?”可知，Jerry并没有满足于现有的成就，结合选项，pleased“满意的”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ erry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research.”可知，Jerry设置一组高山探险队，是为了帮助科学家收集高处的样本。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Such adventures have made me see life in a different way.”可知，这样的探险让Jerry和他的朋友们能够用一种不同的方式看待生活，也就是对于生活有了自己的理解。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了特爱登山探险的Jerry，在这样的探险过程中，找到了不同的看待生活的方式，探险不单单是探险本身，而是变成了更好更伟大的事情。故选D。 C China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and so on. These environmental protection lawsassistwith beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves. 11. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 12. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 13. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 14. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China. B. The country has made progress in preventing river pollution. C. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. D. China has taken action to protect the environment and humans. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and so on”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both the environment and ourselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。 D Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 16. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 17. What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage? ①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient. ③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man. A. ③②④① B. ③④①② C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 18. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. 19. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D To share a funny experience with us. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grow up? You may have different dreams, and after effort, the results of your dream also different. ___21___ Or you might have given up all your dreams. It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. ___22___ The important thing is that you’re always working for your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. ___23___ It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. ___24___ Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. ___25___ Then you will be on your way to making your dreams come true. A. You might have realized your dreams. B. Write down your dreams, and set your goals. C. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? D. In fact, goals set a necessary step in reaching your dreams. E. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. F. No matter what your dreams are, they make your life full of hopes. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想重要性，梦想与目标之间的区别，并介绍了如何实现梦想的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Or you might have given up all your dreams”可知，讲到了放弃了梦想，Or表示选择，所以空处应是介绍另一种情况，A选项“你可能已经实现了你的梦想”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once”可知，并不需要立刻完成这些梦想，实现梦想需要时间，E选项“它们可能需要几年或者一辈子才能达到”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way”可知，此处同时提到了“梦想”和“目标”，C选项“梦想和目标的区别是什么”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there”可知，此处解释目标和梦想之间的关系，D选项“事实上，目标是实现梦想的必要步骤”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today.”可知，此处介绍具体怎么做，B选项“写下你的梦想，设定你的目标”符合语境，故选B。 四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 before on late loud he but sudden danger least at with A Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was ___26___ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help ___27___ out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea ___28___ and leaned against the wall, because he thought the lift may fall down ___29___. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, ___30___ it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. ___31___ a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting ___32___ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up hope. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might be taking a long time ___33___ someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved ___34___ last. On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy because he could keep calm in the face of such a ___35___ situation. 【答案】26. on 27. himself 28. later 29. suddenly 30. but 31. Without 32. loudly 33. before 34. at 35. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了，由此建议我们遇事要冷静沉着。 【26题详解】 句意：上周二晚上，中国男孩孙一晓放学后在回家的路上。根据“A Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was...his way home last Tuesday evening after school.”可知，此处是on one’s way短语，备选词on符合语境，故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：起初这个少年感到害怕，他决定帮自己出去。根据“Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help...out. ”可知，少年决定帮自己出去，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处用其反身代词形式表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【28题详解】 句意：孙试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，靠在墙上，因为他认为电梯可能会突然倒塌。根据“Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea...and leaned against the wall”可知，后来他放弃了这个想法，备选词late“晚”符合语境，此处用later表示“后来”，故填later。 【29题详解】 句意：孙试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，靠在墙上，因为他认为电梯可能会突然倒塌。根据“because he thought the lift may fall down...”可知，他认为电梯可能会突然倒塌，备选词sudden“突然的”符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填suddenly。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，希望电梯能再次启动，但没有成功。根据“He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again,...it didn’t work.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：由于没有带手机，孙试着大声喊叫以引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的流逝，没有人回答。根据“...a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting...to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by.”可知，孙没有手机，备选词with“有”符合语境，此处用without表示“没有”。故填Without。 32题详解】 句意：由于没有带手机，孙试着大声喊叫以引起外面人的注意，但随着时间的流逝，没有人回答。根据“Sun tried shouting...to get the attention of people outside”可知，孙试着大声喊叫以引起外面人的注意，备选词loud符合语境，此处用副词形式修饰动词，故填loudly。 【33题详解】 句意：在做了这一切之后，男孩知道可能要花很长时间才会有人找到他。根据“After doing all these, the boy knew it might be taking a long time...someone found him.”可知，男孩知道可能要花很长时间才会有人找到他，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境，故填before。 【34题详解】 句意：他做完作业后不久，终于得救了。根据“Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved...last.”可知，最后终于得救了，at last“最后”符合语境，故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：在微博上，许多网友高度评价了这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的情况下能保持冷静。根据“many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy because he could keep calm in the face of such a...situation”可知，他在如此危险的情况下能保持冷静，备选词danger“危险”符合语境，此处用其形容词形式作定语修饰situation，故填dangerous。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give come read empty do pick use walk write call answer Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages ___36___ on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it ____37____ to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found. A woman named Tonya and her son ___38___ on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She ____39____ up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son ___40___ the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message. Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German. “The writing on the form is light and hard ___41___.” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real?” “Perhaps. But we ___42___ some research to prove that, or that’s only a guess,” said the son. “OK. I ___43___ my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya. People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by ___44___ C14 (碳14). Now Tonya ___45___ the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years. 【答案】36. are written 37. comes 38. were walking 39. picked 40. emptied 41. to read 42. have done 43. will call 44. using 45. has given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶，结果发现里面是一条卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亚的博物馆，并将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。 【36题详解】 句意：通常信息都写在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进瓶子里。根据“on paper”可知是写在纸上，write“写”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“the paper is rolled...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are written。 【37题详解】 句意：瓶子合上后，它会被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到来到陆地。根据“it...to land”以及所给词可知是来到陆地，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：一位名叫Tonya的妇女和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上散步时，看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。根据“on the beach”以及所给词可知是在海滩上散步，walk“散步”，根据“when she saw...”可知此处表示当时他们正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是A woman named Tonya and her son，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【39题详解】 句意：她捡起瓶子，瓶子不是圆形的，而是方形的。根据“up the bottle”可知是捡起瓶子，pick up“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 【40题详解】 句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒了出来，他们发现“香烟”实际上是一条卷起的信息。根据“the bottle out, in which they found that the ‘cigarette’ was actually a rolled-up message.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填emptied。 【41题详解】 句意：表格上的文字很轻，很难阅读。根据“The writing on the form is light”可知文字写的很轻，所以很难阅读，read“读”，此处用动词不定式。故填to read。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们已经做了一些研究来证明这一点，或者这只是猜测。根据“some research”可知是做一些研究，do“做”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have done。 【43题详解】 句意：我会打电话给我在澳大利亚的朋友。根据“my friend in Australia”以及所给词可知是给澳大利亚的朋友打电话，动作还未发生，句子用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 【44题详解】 句意：有人建议Tonya应该向一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以通过使用C14来了解它的年龄。根据“find out its age by...C14”可知是使用C14了解它的年龄，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词。故填using。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，Tonya已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。根据“the bottle to the museum”可知是把瓶子给博物馆，give“给”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Tonya，助动词用has。故填has given。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容完成小题。 Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused it because she was afraid of speaking in front of all the class. ① “I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. ② Miss White, take, chance, was, could, glad, that, she, the (.) Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. However, she still felt nervous that she might fail the speech. Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a newsreader. 46. What is the theme of the speech? ________________________________________ 47. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 48. 请将文中②处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 ________________________________________ 49. Please complete Monica’s changes of the feeling of the speech. 50. What can you learn from Monica’s experience? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Students’ dreams. 47. “我知道这对你来说似乎很困难，但它会帮助你建立你的信心，”怀特老师说。 48. Miss White was glad that she could take the chance 49. confident 50. We should learn to challenge ourselves and all of us should know that the greatest enemy in life is ourselves. When we overcome those difficulties, we will become strong and powerful to realize our dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream.”可知，演讲的主题是关于学生的梦想。故填Students’ dreams. 【47题详解】 I know that“我知道”；it seems difficult for you“这对你来说似乎很困难”；but“但是”；it will help you“它会帮助你”；build up your confidence“建立你的信心”；said Miss White“怀特老师说”。故填：“我知道这对你来说似乎很困难，但它会帮助你建立你的信心，”怀特老师说。 【48题详解】 由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，Miss White作主句主语；was为系动词；glad作主句表语；that引导宾语从句；she作从句主语；could take作从句谓语；the chance作从句宾语。故填Miss White was glad that she could take the chance“怀特老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会”。 【49题详解】 根据“But she refused it because she was afraid of speaking in front of all the class.”，“However, she still felt nervous that she might fail the speech.”及“When Monica was called to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence.”可知，莫妮卡对演讲的感受是由害怕到紧张，再到自信的。故填confident。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填We should learn to challenge ourselves and all of us should know that the greatest enemy in life is ourselves. When we overcome those difficulties, we will become strong and powerful to realize our dream. 六、书面表达（共两题，计20分） 山东省熔铸着悠久的历史和浓厚的文化底蕴。近日，一个英国中学生代表团要来山东研学并来你校做“感受齐鲁文化”的交流。作为本校学生，你被选为“山东文化小使者”，向外国来宾介绍我省传统文化。请你根据所给信息，完成任务一。 参考词汇：the head of China’s Five Mountains (五岳之尊) pancake/jianbing (煎饼) scallion (大葱) facility (设施) 要求：请根据所学知识，各用一句话完成海报中的五条信息。 任务一： 51. ________________________________ 52. ________________________________ 53. ________________________________ 54. ________________________________ 55. ________________________________ 任务二： 56. 英国代表团的Jack，在研学结束时给他的妈妈写了一封电子邮件，分享他的研学经历。请你根据图中信息提示完成邮件正文，介绍Jack的研学经历，并谈谈Jack的感受。 参考词汇：Confucian temple (孔庙) the Braised Chicken (扒鸡) 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 80—100词，文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数. From Jack Sent Thursday, 28th December To Mum Subject My study tour in Shandong, China Hi, mum! These days, I had a ten-day trip to Shandong with my teachers and friends. We had a wonderful time here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tomorrow we’ll go back to England by plane. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Love, Jack 【答案】51. Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history./Confucius is more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 52. Mount Tai is recorded as/thought to be the head of China’s Five Mountains./Mount Tai has seen the Chinese history for thousands of years. 53. Jianbing, or pancake, is a symbol of the traditional food culture of Shandong Province./We usually eat pancakes with scallion. 54. This year we have nine subjects and it’s lucky that we don’t have exams in every subject. 55. There are five buildings in our school: a classroom building, an office building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a library. 56 例文： Hi, mum! These days, I had a ten-day trip to Shandong with my teachers and friends. We had a wonderful time here. We began our study tour from the school on Monday, 18th December. There are five buildings in this school. We took part in their after-school activities and we had a wonderful time. The next day we toured Shandong Province by bus. First, we visited the Confucius Temple and I learned a lot about Confucius. He is one of the greatest thinkers in the history of China. Next, we went to climb Mount Tai, the head of China’s Five Mountains. It’s so cold at the top of the mountain that we all put on our thickest clothes to keep warm. When we saw the beautiful sunrise, we all felt very excited. What’s more, I have tasted all kinds of delicious food, such as the Braised Chicken and the pancakes. Thanks to this study tour, I have learned a lot about the history and traditional culture of Shandong. Although I was tired, I had a lot of fun here. Tomorrow we’ll go back to England by plane. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Love, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是向来山东研学的一个英国中学生代表团介绍山东省的传统文化。 【51题详解】 根据“Confucius”和图片及常识可知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一/孔子与其说是一个作家，不如说是一位教师和思想家。故填Confucius is one of the greatest thinkers in Chinese history./Confucius is more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 【52题详解】 根据“Mount Tai”和图片及常识可知，泰山是五岳之首，见证了中国几千年的历史。故填Mount Tai is recorded as/thought to be the head of China’s Five Mountains./Mount Tai has seen the Chinese history for thousands of years. 【53题详解】 根据“Pancakes”和图片及常识可知，煎饼是山东省传统饮食文化的一个象征，人们经常吃煎饼卷大葱。故填Jianbing, or pancake, is a symbol of the traditional food culture of Shandong Province./ We usually eat pancakes with scallion. 【54题详解】 根据“Subjects”可知，此处介绍学习科目，如：今年我们有九个科目，幸运的是我们没有每个科目都要考试。故填This year we have nine subjects and it’s lucky that we don’t have exams in every subject. 【55题详解】 根据“Facilities”和图片可知，此处介绍学校的设施，如：我们学校有五栋建筑，包括一栋教学楼、一栋办公楼、一个餐厅、一个体育馆和一个图书馆。故填There are five buildings in our school: a classroom building, an office building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a library. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己研学的经历以及所见所闻； 第三步，介绍自己的收获和感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②put on穿上 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④thanks to幸亏 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] Although I was tired, I had a lot of fun here.(although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$