精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第一学期第二阶段考试 高二英语试卷 （本试卷四大题，满分130分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Backcountry for beginners: the best destinations in Canada When carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners: Grundy Lake Provincial Park The park’s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table. Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors don’t know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet. Murphys Point Provincial Park Paddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. You’ll find a picnic table tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys’ piece of living history: the Mica Mine! Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level. 1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _______. A. Paddling. B. Having a picnic. C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor-boat. 2. Which park has the most campsites? A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park. C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys Point Provincial Park. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. B At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. “It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said. “Since you are all so fond of peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. And then some went to buy seeds, some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest! “Let us have a harvest festival tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested, “and ask Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?” We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the garden for the celebration. The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, even Father put in an appearance. “Do you like peanuts?” Father asked. “Yes!” We all answered eagerly. “But who can tell me what is good about peanuts?”. “They taste very delicious,” my sister took the lead. “They can be made into oil,” my elder brother followed. “They are inexpensive,” I said. “Almost everyone can afford them and everyone enjoys eating them. I think that's what is good about peanuts.” “In fact there are quantities of good points of peanuts,” Father said, “but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them. Unlike apples, peaches and pomegranates that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches, attracting your admiration, peanuts lie buried in the soil, waiting until they are ripe before letting people dig them up. And you can't tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems above ground.” We all agreed and Mother nodded her head, too. “So you should try to be like the peanuts,” Father went on, “because they are neither grand nor beautiful, but useful.” “That is what I expect of you all.” We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But Father's words remained rooted in my mind till this day. 4. How many good points about peanuts are mentioned in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. What did Father want his children to do in the future? A. To plant peanuts. B. To hold more celebration gatherings. C. To show off their abilities. D. To be useful instead of seeking fame. 6. How did Father tell the good quality about peanuts? A. By examples. B. By comparison. C. By explanation. D. By pictures. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The family was too poor to afford other fruits. B. Father seldom joined them in such activities. C. Father didn't like eating apples or peaches. D. The peanuts are too shy to show their fruits. C Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi. 8. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 10. What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. D Every driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death. While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver's seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won't remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents. Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn't even have a driver's license yet. However, not being able to drive didn't prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius. Her project is called "Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots'* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: "I did that by having a camera behind the A — pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it." To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car. Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence. 12. Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance? A. It is familiar to every driver. B. It cannot be seen by drivers. C. It may cause serious accidents. D. It is often overlooked by drivers. 13 What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Adjusting the driver's seat. B. Being constantly aware of blind spots. C. Adjusting side mirrors. D. Installing backup cameras. 14. Which of the following statement is wrong? A. Gassier is a student, who can't drive. B. Gassier is talented enough to make the invention. C Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention. D. Gassier won first place in an international competition. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. A Great Invention from A Young Driver B. Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind Spots C. A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars D. A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD） Bad communication, either written, oral, or body language, can send the wrong message in more ways than one. Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills. ____16____ Stand up straight, and it will show confidence. Smile, and you will seem approachable. Don’t cross your arms over your chest, because this tells people you disapprove. Keep your hands to your side, or if you are sitting, keep them in your lap. Have confidence when you speak. If you are shy and quiet，project your voice. ____17____ Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them, because it may show them you don’t care enough to give them your full attention, and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying. ____18____ If you always say “I’ve no idea of it”, it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response, or that you aren’t knowledgeable enough to answer. When people ask questions, they want answers. ____19____ Say something like “I’m in the middle of something, can I get back to you?” or “I don’t want to ill advise you, let me find out for you.” In written communication, always he clear. Before you send an e-mail, or any type of written communication, read over it at least once, to be sure it makes sense. ____20____ Written forms of communication can be tricky, because there is no way to put your tone of voice in, so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could he misunderstood, it’s probably best to have a face to face conversation. A. Have good body language. B. Listen to the person attentively. C. Never answer with “I don’t know”. D. Don’t give the person you are speaking to a quick response. E Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them. F. If you aren’t sure it’s clear, have someone else read it before you send it. G. If someone puts you on the spot, you don’t have to answer them right away. 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I shall never forget those winters. They were the times when my father traveled through the cold winds to find me the medical instruments that would correct my deformed (畸形的) ___21___. I was an ___22___ child because I was born with X-shaped legs. ___23___ I was the luckiest kid to have a father who put in so much ___24___ to cure me — and who ___25___ succeeded. My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to ___26___ those medical instruments. My memories of childhood are of him ___27___ hospitals, trying to find the one that could build his designs. But one day, my father arrived home with a pair of ___28___. That night, with great ___29___, he fitted the instruments to my legs. It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to ____30____ it, for eight hours a night, or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts or have ____31____ legs like other girls. But as he said this, he turned his face away and ____32____ away tears. Whenever I ____33____ what my father did, I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution. Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs, tears run ____34____ down my face. The winter winds are cold to other people, but because of my father, they will always be ____35____ to me. 21. A. legs B. brain C. body D. feet 22. A. unhappy B. ugly C. unfortunate D. unaccepted 23. A. And B. But C. So D. If 24. A. effort B. energy C. pain D. emotion 25. A. accurately B. rarely C. simply D. eventually 26. A. draw B. make C. design D. play 27. A. staying B. touring C. leaving D. passing 28. A. instruments B. shoes C. gloves D. socks 29. A. interest B. attention C. patience D. care 30. A. see B. bear C. hold D. protect 31. A. long B. thin C. beautiful D. super 32. A. wiped B. threw C. put D. gave 33. A. turn down B. give out C. take up D. think of 34. A. unexpectedly B. smoothly C. fluently D. uncontrollably 35. A. bitter B. strong C. cool D. warm 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’ re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in ___36___ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights ___37___ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased ___38___ (sharp). Maybe the main reason was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, ___39___ aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply ___40___ (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the ___41___ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka. A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can ___42___ (find) visiting various scenic spots, checking in at as many hot locations ___43___ possible within a single day. The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of ____45____ (they) limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 第三部分 基础知识运用（满分10分） 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里的中文或英文的适当形式填空。 46. She was ______ from driving for six months.（禁止）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Class members ______ from 25 to 30.(从……到……不等) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Changes in farming methods have badly affected ______ in the area.(雇佣) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. People get job satisfaction from different factors, such as social__________(交流) with colleagues. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 50. She was __________(尴尬的) when they asked her age. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 51. She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby ______ (领养). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She ______ from he twin sister in hobbies.（相异，不同于）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The testing and ______ (approve) of new drugs will sped up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The warm climate ______ (favor) many types of tropical plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Whatever the scientists ______ (ultimate) conclude, all of their data will immediately be questioned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Sunday afternoon Janice had words with her mom and then angrily rushed out of the house. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. As Janice approached the doorway, she took a deep breath. Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her thoughts was brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第一学期第二阶段考试 高二英语试卷 （本试卷四大题，满分130分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Backcountry for beginners: the best destinations in Canada When carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners: Grundy Lake Provincial Park The park’s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table. Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors don’t know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet. Murphys Point Provincial Park Paddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. You’ll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys’ piece of living history: the Mica Mine! Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level. 1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _______. A. Paddling. B. Having a picnic. C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor-boat. 2. Which park has the most campsites? A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park. C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys Point Provincial Park. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park部分30-minute paddle,a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.和“Grundy Lake is motor-boat free.” 可知本公园可以划船，做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，可知答案为D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bon Echo Provincial Park有25个，Charleston Lake Provincial Park有10个，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文体出处题，考查文章出处。本文是一篇应用文，给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地 ，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。 B At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land. “It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that,” Mother said. “Since you are all so fond of peanuts, let us open it up and make it a peanut garden.” At that my brother, sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids. And then some went to buy seeds, some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and, in a couple of months, we had a harvest! “Let us have a harvest festival tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested, “and ask Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts. What do you say?” We all agreed, of course. Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the garden for the celebration. The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, even Father put in an appearance. “Do you like peanuts?” Father asked. “Yes!” We all answered eagerly. “But who can tell me what is good about peanuts?”. “They taste very delicious,” my sister took the lead. “They can be made into oil,” my elder brother followed. “They are inexpensive,” I said. “Almost everyone can afford them and everyone enjoys eating them. I think that's what is good about peanuts.” “In fact there are quantities of good points of peanuts,” Father said, “but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them. Unlike apples, peaches and pomegranates that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches, attracting your admiration, peanuts lie buried in the soil, waiting until they are ripe before letting people dig them up. And you can't tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems above ground.” We all agreed and Mother nodded her head, too. “So you should try to be like the peanuts,” Father went on, “because they are neither grand nor beautiful, but useful.” “That is what I expect of you all.” We stayed up late that night, eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us. But Father's words remained rooted in my mind till this day. 4. How many good points about peanuts are mentioned in this passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. What did Father want his children to do in the future? A. To plant peanuts. B. To hold more celebration gatherings. C. To show off their abilities. D. To be useful instead of seeking fame. 6. How did Father tell the good quality about peanuts? A. By examples. B. By comparison. C. By explanation. D. By pictures. 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The family was too poor to afford other fruits. B. Father seldom joined them in such activities. C. Father didn't like eating apples or peaches. D. The peanuts are too shy to show their fruits. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起种花生收获后，爸爸评价花生不像苹果、桃子、石榴等水果高高挂在枝头，炫耀自己，而是深埋于地下，深藏不露，非常有用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段““They taste very delicious,” my sister took the lead.(“它们吃起来很好吃，”我姐姐带头说)”；第七段““They can be made into oil,” my elder brother followed.(“它们可以制成油，”我哥哥接着说)”；第八段中““They are inexpensive,” I said. (“它们很便宜，”我说)”以及倒数第二段中“because they are neither grand nor beautiful, but useful.(因为它们既不宏伟也不美丽，而是有用的)”可知，提到了花生的四个优点。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So you should try to be like the peanuts,” Father went on, “because they are neither grand nor beautiful, but useful”(父亲又说:“你们要学花生，既不大，也不美，却有用”)”可推知，父亲希望他的孩子将来做一个有用的人而不是追求名声。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““In fact there are quantities of good points of peanuts,” Father said, “but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them. Unlike apples, peaches and pomegranates that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches, attracting your admiration, peanuts lie buried in the soil, waiting until they are ripe before letting people dig them up. And you can't tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems above ground.”(爸爸说：“花生固然有它的好处，但有一件事是我特别欣赏的。花生不像苹果、桃子、石榴，它们的果实是鲜亮的、美丽的，挂在枝头，让人羡慕，而是埋在土里，等到成熟了，才让人挖出来。 光看它们的茎长在地上，你就不能知道它们结果不结果。”)”可推知，爸爸通过比较来说明花生的好品质。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The weather was not very good that night but, to our great delight, even Father put in an appearance.(那天晚上天气不太好，但使我们非常高兴的是，连父亲也来了)”可推知，父亲很少参加这样的活动。故选B。 C Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world we need more Li Zigi. 8. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 10. What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的李子柒通过自己精心制作的小视频而传播中国文化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二段.“Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel” 李子柒，一个专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的视频短博主，在世界范围内广受欢迎。李子柒在新浪微博(相当于中国的推特)上有大约2000万粉丝，在海外社交媒体网络上还有700万粉丝。许多外国人说，通过她的渠道，他们了解了中国的传统饮食文化。这两段中都提到了中国传统的饮食文化和手工艺，可知李子柒的视频是为了使中国的饮食文化和手工艺传播到世界各地去，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. ” 她严格按照传统的步骤和程序制作中国传统食物和手工艺品，如桃花酒和丝绸，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。有时她会花几个月的时间制作她的一个视频。及第四段的第三句“They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. ” 他们只是向观众展示了中国传统文化的每一个细节，让后者了解中国人如何过着他们美丽而优雅的生活。可知，细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要作用，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.”只存在于记忆和文字记录中的文化遗产，现在展现在我们面前，从无形到有形，可知划线单词的意思是非物质的，无形的，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。 D Every driver is familiar with the horrible blind spot problem. However, it is more than just an annoyance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot. Those zones which cannot be directly observed by the driver often causes incidents that result in serious property damage and in some cases even death. While drivers can take precautions such as adjusting the driver's seat and side mirrors properly, installing backup cameras and so on, they won't remove the invisible spots completely. Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents. Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl, who doesn't even have a driver's license yet. However, not being able to drive didn't prevent Alaina Gassier from understanding the important issue of traffic accidents resulting from blind spots. In fact, she knows the problem so well that she actually solved it for us. And the way she did it is nothing but genius. Her project is called "Improving Automobile Safety by Removing Blind Spots'* and work in a relatively simple way as she explained: "I did that by having a camera behind the A — pillar of a car and the camera sent the video to a projector that projected (投射)the image onto the pillar essentially making it invisible and making the driver see behind it." To complete this invention, she used easily attainable materials such as a webcam, projector, and 3D-printed materials that project the view from outside your vehicle onto the blind spots of your car. Gassier was awarded for her life-saving invention. It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence. 12. Why is the blind spot problem more than an annoyance? A. It is familiar to every driver. B. It cannot be seen by drivers. C It may cause serious accidents. D. It is often overlooked by drivers. 13. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Adjusting the driver's seat. B. Being constantly aware of blind spots. C. Adjusting side mirrors. D. Installing backup cameras. 14. Which of the following statement is wrong? A. Gassier is a student, who can't drive. B. Gassier is talented enough to make the invention. C. Gassier uses easily-accessible materials in her invention. D. Gassier won first place in an international competition. 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. A Great Invention from A Young Driver B. Improving Vehicle Sale by Removing Blind Spots C. A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars D A New Generation of Cars without the Blind Spot Problem 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over 840,000 car accidents occur due to the blind spot.(根据国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，超过84万起车祸是由于盲点造成的。)可知，盲点问题不仅仅是一个烦恼，它可能导致严重的事故，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Therefore, the driver will always have to carry the responsibility of being constantly aware of blind spots because failing to do that can lead to accidents.( 因此，司机总是要承担不断意识到盲点的责任，因为不这样做可能会导致事故。)可知， "that" 指的是"不断地意识到盲点"。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的It earned her the top place in a nationwide competition for middle schoolers with the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize in honor of overall STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) excellence(这为她赢得了全国中学生竞赛的第一名，获得了2.5万美元的塞缪尔基金会奖，以表彰她在STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)方面的优异表现。)可知，Gassier 赢得全国比赛一等奖，不是国际比赛。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一、二段，本文就驾驶盲点问题展开，又根据第三段Luckily, now there's a solution to that and it comes from a 14-year-old girl可知本文介绍一个女孩想办法解决汽车盲点的问题，A Girl's Way to Solve the Blind Spot Problem in Cars是最好的标题，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD） Bad communication, either written, oral, or body language, can send the wrong message in more ways than one. Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills. ____16____ Stand up straight, and it will show confidence. Smile, and you will seem approachable. Don’t cross your arms over your chest, because this tells people you disapprove. Keep your hands to your side, or if you are sitting, keep them in your lap. Have confidence when you speak. If you are shy and quiet，project your voice. ____17____ Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them, because it may show them you don’t care enough to give them your full attention, and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying. ____18____ If you always say “I’ve no idea of it”, it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response, or that you aren’t knowledgeable enough to answer. When people ask questions, they want answers. ____19____ Say something like “I’m in the middle of something, can I get back to you?” or “I don’t want to ill advise you, let me find out for you.” In written communication, always he clear. Before you send an e-mail, or any type of written communication, read over it at least once, to be sure it makes sense. ____20____ Written forms of communication can be tricky, because there is no way to put your tone of voice in, so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could he misunderstood, it’s probably best to have a face to face conversation. A. Have good body language. B. Listen to the person attentively. C. Never answer with “I don’t know”. D. Don’t give the person you are speaking to a quick response. E. Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them. F. If you aren’t sure it’s clear, have someone else read it before you send it. G. If someone puts you on the spot, you don’t have to answer them right away. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人与人之间如何提高沟通的技巧。 【16题详解】 本段主要谈到：站直了，就会显得自信。微笑，你会显得平易近人。不要把双臂交叉在胸前，因为这会告诉别人你不赞同。把手放在身体两侧，或者如果你坐着，把手放在膝盖上。由此可知，本段在谈我们在与他人交流时的肢体语言。故选A。 【17题详解】 本题属于段中句。本段的段首句谈到：说话时要有自信。E选项与段首句中的“… when you speak”信息有联系，表示：当你和别人说话的时候，一定要看着对方的眼睛。显示有自信心。本空后文有“when you are speaking to them”，也暗示了本题的答案。本题容易误选B。如果不联系上下文，单从本空来看，选B似乎讲得通，但与上下文不能形成 逻辑关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 本段谈到：如果你总是说“I’ve no idea of it”，这会让别人觉得你对他们的问题不足够关心，或者你没有足够的知识去回答。当人们问问题时，他们想要答案。由此可知本段主题句应选C，表示“永远不要回答‘我不知道’”。 【19题详解】 本题属于段中句。本空后文谈到：你可以这样说：“我正在处理一件事，过会儿给你说，好吗？”或者“我不想给你出个拙劣的主意，容我来帮你找找答案。”有这个信息可知，本空选G，表示：如果你被当场问住了，你不必马上回答。 【20题详解】 本空属于段中句。本段主题句谈到：在书面交流中，信息一定要清晰。本空前面谈到：在你发送电子邮件或任何形式的书面交流之前，至少读一遍，以确保信息是清晰的。由此本空选F，表示：如果你不确定信息是否清楚，在你发送之前让别人读一下。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。本题中的第一题和第三题就是利用段首句与段落内容的一致性解题。当空格位于段中时，就要首先考虑上下句单词呼应。例如第二题turn your head与选项E中的Always look the person in the eye呼应，第四题中的say something like与选项C中的answer呼应，第五题中的Written forms of communication can be tricky 与选项F中的have someone else read it呼应。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I shall never forget those winters. They were the times when my father traveled through the cold winds to find me the medical instruments that would correct my deformed (畸形的) ___21___. I was an ___22___ child because I was born with X-shaped legs. ___23___ I was the luckiest kid to have a father who put in so much ___24___ to cure me — and who ___25___ succeeded. My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to ___26___ those medical instruments. My memories of childhood are of him ___27___ hospitals, trying to find the one that could build his designs. But one day, my father arrived home with a pair of ___28___. That night, with great ___29___, he fitted the instruments to my legs. It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to ____30____ it, for eight hours a night, or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts or have ____31____ legs like other girls. But as he said this, he turned his face away and ____32____ away tears. Whenever I ____33____ what my father did, I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution. Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs, tears run ____34____ down my face. The winter winds are cold to other people, but because of my father, they will always be ____35____ to me. 21. A. legs B. brain C. body D. feet 22. A. unhappy B. ugly C. unfortunate D. unaccepted 23. A. And B. But C. So D. If 24. A. effort B. energy C. pain D. emotion 25. A. accurately B. rarely C. simply D. eventually 26. A. draw B. make C. design D. play 27. A. staying B. touring C. leaving D. passing 28. A. instruments B. shoes C. gloves D. socks 29. A. interest B. attention C. patience D. care 30. A. see B. bear C. hold D. protect 31. A. long B. thin C. beautiful D. super 32. A. wiped B. threw C. put D. gave 33. A. turn down B. give out C. take up D. think of 34. A. unexpectedly B. smoothly C. fluently D. uncontrollably 35. A. bitter B. strong C. cool D. warm 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为天生X型腿而感到不幸，但幸运的是她的父亲不懈努力，最终为她找到了矫正腿部畸形的医疗器械，使她的腿变得笔直和健康。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我父亲冒着寒风，四处为我寻找能矫正我畸形双腿的医疗器械的时期。A. legs腿；B. brain大脑；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“because I was born with X-shaped legs.”可知，作者的父亲找医疗器械是为了矫正作者的腿。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不幸的孩子，因为我天生X型腿。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unaccepted不被接受的。根据空后的“born with X-shaped legs.”可知，作者的腿天生是X型的，所以作者是不幸的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我是最幸运的孩子，因为我有一个如此努力为我治疗的父亲——而且他最终成功了。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. If如果。根据空前的“X-shaped legs”和空后的“I was the luckiest kid”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effort努力；B. energy能量；C. pain疼痛；D. emotion情感。根据下文“My father worked from sunrise to sunset, trying to ___6___ those medical instruments.”可知，作者的父亲为矫正作者的腿付出了很多努力。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accurately准确地；B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地；D. eventually最终。根据文章最后一段中“my straight and healthy legs”可知，父亲努力矫正作者的腿，最终他成功了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从日出工作到日落，试图制作那些医疗器械。A. draw画；B. make制作；C. design设计；D. play玩。根据下文中“trying to find the one that could build his designs.”可知，此处指父亲试图设计出医疗器械。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年的记忆是他巡游医院，试图找到能制作他的设计的医院。A. staying停留；B. touring巡游；C. leaving离开；D. passing经过。根据空后的“trying to find the one that could build his designs.”并结合语境可知，作者的父亲应是不断走访医院，找人制造他的设计。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我父亲带着一对医疗器械回家了。A. instruments器械；B. shoes鞋子；C. gloves手套；D. socks袜子。根据下文中“he fitted the instruments to my legs”可知，此处是信息词instruments的词汇复现。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他非常小心地把器械安装在我的腿上。A. interest兴趣；B. attention注意力；C. patience耐心；D. care小心。根据上文对父亲对作者的爱可知，父亲应是小心翼翼地给作者装矫正器。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我骨头都疼了，但他告诉我，我必须忍受，每晚八个小时，否则我永远也不能像其他女孩一样穿漂亮的裙子或拥有美丽的双腿。A. see看见；B. bear忍受；C. hold握住；D. protect保护。根据空后的“for eight hours a night”可知，作者得忍着疼痛，每天晚上戴八小时的矫正器。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. super超级的。根据“or I would never be able to wear pretty skirts”可知，作者不戴矫正器就不能穿漂亮的裙子，此处应该指拥有漂亮的腿。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他这么说的时候，他把脸转过去，擦去了眼泪。A. wiped擦去；B. threw扔掉；C. put放；D. gave给。根据上文“It made my bones ache, but he told me I would have to ___10___ it, for eight hours a night,”可知，作者每晚都要忍受痛苦，戴八个小时的矫正器，父亲心疼作者，此处指他把脸转过去擦掉眼泪。wipe away“擦掉”，符合语境。throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away赠送。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我想起父亲所做的一切，我就觉得他所做的是最无私的贡献。A. turn down拒绝；B. give out分发；C. take up占据；D. think of想起。根据“I feel what he did shows the most selfless contribution.”可知，此处指作者回想起父亲为自己做的一切。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着我的笔直健康的腿时，泪水不受控制地流下了我的脸颊。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. fluently流利地；D. uncontrollably不受控制地。根据“Today, when I look at my straight and healthy legs”可知，看到自己又直又健康的腿，眼泪情不自禁流下来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天的风对别人来说是冷的，但因为我的父亲，它们对我来说总是温暖的。A. bitter苦的；B. strong强壮的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据空前的“The winter winds are cold to other people”及but可知，此处与前半句形成对比，表示冬天的风对于别人来说是寒冷的，但是因为父亲对作者的爱，作者感到风是温暖的。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’ re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex in ___36___ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights ___37___ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased ___38___ (sharp). Maybe the main reason was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on a social-media app, Douyin, ___39___ aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply ___40___ (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the ___41___ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka. A subculture has developed of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called Daka Zu — “daka tribes” — can ___42___ (find) visiting various scenic spots, checking in at as many hot locations ___43___ possible within a single day. The daka craze may have ___44___ (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the most of ____45____ (they) limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.” 【答案】36. the 37. have been 38. sharply 39. whose 40. to slow 41. attraction 42. be found 43. as 44. practical 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前在中国流行的“打卡热”，很多人旅游的目的并不是你去过哪儿，而是你被别人看到去过哪儿。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞坐落于重庆一座河流上方的悬崖峭壁上，是一处吊脚楼建筑群。此处修饰名词，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和金黄色的霓虹灯便一直吸引着众多游客。此处是本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since it was built in 2006”可知，主句时态用现在完成时；主语“the bars, restaurants and golden neon lights”，为复数形式，助动词使用have。故填have been。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：去年，游客数量急剧增加。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词sharply“急剧地”，作状语。故填sharply。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：或许主要原因是洪崖洞在抖音这一社交媒体应用上的突然走红，抖音的目标不在于制作精良的视频，而只是展示你也去过那些热门地点。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“Douyin”，和aim之间存在所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词担当表语，和上文的“to produce a well-crafted video”保持一致，应用动词不定式。故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：景点的美景并不重要，重要的是人们纷纷去那里“打卡”。根据定冠词the和分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“景点”，用attraction。故填attraction。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：所谓的“打卡族”会游览各个景点，争取在一天之内尽可能多地到热门地点“打卡”。此处是谓语动词，主语为“So-called daka Zu”和动词“find”之间存在被动关系；在情态动词之后，用动词的原形。故填be found。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：打卡热潮或许有其实际的根源。此处修饰名词origins，应用形容词practical“实际的”，作定语。故填practical。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，他们必须充分利用有限的闲暇时间。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第三部分 基础知识运用（满分10分） 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里的中文或英文的适当形式填空。 46. She was ______ from driving for six months.（禁止）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】banned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她被禁止开车六个月。表示“禁止”用动词ban，与主语She构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填banned。 47. Class members ______ from 25 to 30.(从……到……不等) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vary 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：班级人数从25到30不等。根据汉语提示“从……到……不等”可知，此处为动词短语vary from...to...，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填vary。 48. Changes in farming methods have badly affected ______ in the area.(雇佣) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】employment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：耕作方法的改变严重影响了该地区的就业。根据汉语提示“雇佣”可知，此处为名词employment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填employment。 49. People get job satisfaction from different factors, such as social__________(交流) with colleagues. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】interactions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们从不同的因素中获得满足，比如与同事之间的社交。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词interaction“交流”，该词作为such as的宾语，该词是可数名词，结合语境判断，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填interactions 50. She was __________(尴尬的) when they asked her age. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们问她年龄的时候，她感觉很尴尬。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 51. She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby ______ (领养). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她太穷了，被迫让人收养了她的孩子。根据汉语提示“领养”可知，此处为动词adopt，“have+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，her baby和adopt为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填adopted。 52. She ______ from he twin sister in hobbies.（相异，不同于）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】differs 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她和她的孪生妹妹在爱好上不同。表示“相异，不同于”用动词differ，句子描述一般事实，时态应使用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语也需用第三人称单数，故填differs。 53. The testing and ______ (approve) of new drugs will sped up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新药的测试和批准将加快。and连接两个名词作主语，testing为名词，空处应填名词“批准，许可”approval。故填approval。 54. The warm climate ______ (favor) many types of tropical plans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】favors 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：温暖的气候有利于多种热带植物的生长。句子描述科学事实及自然现象，时态用一般现在时，主语The warm climate为第三人称单数，谓语也用动词favor“有利于”的第三人称单数。故填favors。 55. Whatever the scientists ______ (ultimate) conclude, all of their data will immediately be questioned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ultimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论科学家最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据都将立即引起质疑。修饰动词conclude，需用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am really sorry that I can’t make it to Beijing with you next weekend as we planned. Unfortunately, an unexpected family obligation has come up — my cousin Li Qiong, who has been studying in Australia for the past year, is returning this Saturday, and my family needs me to pick him up at the airport. I hope you understand the situation. Let’s reschedule our trip to Beijing for a later date. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但考生因故不能赴约，要求考生按照要求用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan → intend 不幸地：unfortunately→ sadly 出乎意料的：unexpected → surprisingly 返回：return → go back 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am really sorry that I can’t make it to Beijing with you next weekend as we planned. 拓展句：I can’t make it to Beijing with you next weekend as we planned, for which I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am really sorry that I can’t make it to Beijing with you next weekend as we planned.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】Unfortunately, an unexpected family obligation has come up — my cousin Li Qiong, who has been studying in Australia for the past year, is returning this Saturday, and my family needs me to pick him up at the airport.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Sunday afternoon, Janice had words with her mom and then angrily rushed out of the house. She couldn’t help weeping when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me,” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered Mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. As Janice approached the doorway, she took a deep breath. Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her thoughts was brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When Janice pushed the door open and entered the home, she found her mother was not in. The house was quiet, with only the soft hum of the refrigerator breaking the silence. Janice felt a pang of guilt as she looked around the familiar surroundings, remembering the argument they had earlier. She walked over to the kitchen and saw a note on the table, written in her mother’s neat handwriting. “Janice, I’m sorry for losing my temper. I’ve gone to the market to buy some fresh ingredients for dinner. Let’s talk when I get back.” Janice’s heart sank as she read the note, realizing that her mother had been worried about her and had even apologized first. She felt a wave of gratitude and love wash over her, and decided to wait for her mother to return, ready to apologize and make things right. Paragraph 2: Her thoughts were brought back by a gentle touch on her hair. Janice turned around to see her mother standing there, with a look of concern and relief on her face. “Janice, you’re home! I was so worried about you,” her mother said, hugging her tightly. Janice felt tears welling up in her eyes as she hugged her mother back. “Mom, I’m sorry for what I said and did. I didn’t mean it. I was just so upset,” Janice apologized, her voice trembling. Her mother smiled and wiped away a tear from Janice’s cheek. “It’s okay, sweetie. I’m sorry too. Let’s not argue anymore and enjoy our dinner together,” she said, holding Janice’s hand and leading her to the dining table. As they sat down to eat, Janice felt a sense of warmth and peace wash over her, knowing that no matter what happened, her mother’s love and support would always be there for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Janice因与母亲争吵而离家出走，在街头偶遇一位好心的面摊老板给她一碗面的经历，让她意识到自己对母亲的付出习以为常且未曾感恩，进而促使她反思并决定回家向母亲道歉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当Janice推开门走进家里时，发现母亲并不在家。”可知，第一段可描写Janice发现母亲留给自己的便条后的心理感受以及跟母亲道歉的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“一阵轻柔的触碰让Janice回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写母女俩互相道歉，和好如初以及Janice的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到内疚——发现便条——准备道歉——互相道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 想起：remember/think of 购买：buy/purchase 决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 内疚：guilt/compunction 担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Janice felt tears welling up in her eyes as she hugged her mother back.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]As they sat down to eat, Janice felt a sense of warmth and peace wash over her, knowing that no matter what happened, her mother’s love and support would always be there for her.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$