精品解析：云南省云县第一完全中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2024—2025学年云县第一完全中学上学期高一年级11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Cindy go to the airport? A By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman spend her summer vacation this year? A In Spain. B. In Singapore. C. In France. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Remind her to pay. B. Lend her some money. C. Buy a ticket for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to return. B. Where to stay. C. When to leave. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size pizza will the speakers order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 7. What does the woman dislike? A. Mushrooms. B. Seafood. C. Tomatoes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man think of the house? A. Bright. B. Noisy. C. Large. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tour the house. B. Fetch some wine. C. Try the turkey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man send to his friends in the new year? A. Text messages. B. E-mails. C. Greeting cards. 12. What did the woman spend much time doing last year? A. Staying indoors. B. Going camping. C. Doing shopping. 13. What class did the man register for this month? A. Drawing. B. Photography. C. Yoga. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In an office. C. At home. 15. Why does the woman want to take the afternoon off? A. To attend a competition. B. To go to Washington. C. To pick up her son. 16. Who is Mary? A. A student. B. A bus driver. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the girl send out her Christmas wishes? A. By attaching them to a balloon. B. By writing to a radio station. C. By posting a message online. 18 Why did Heiss show the list to his wife? A. He needed her help. B. He wanted to surprise her. C. He expected gifts from her. 19. What might make Heiss decide to realize the girl’s Christmas wishes? A. His willingness to help the poor. B. His similar unsuccessful experience. C. His desire to make friends with the girl. 20. At what age did Heiss lose his son? A. 51． B. 60． C. 69． 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a passion (热衷的爱好) is hard for anyone. And it might be even more so for a teenager. However, the YMCA of Greater Grand Rapids tries to make it a little easier with their Teen Learning Academy. About Jason Hannah Jason Hannah is the Senior Youth Enrichment Director. He says, “We’ll go in about six different colleges and we have a ton of guest speakers coming in. We don’t push the four- year college; instead, we try to push whatever they love doing.” About this program Students are able to make new friends and build new connections. “They can create new relationships with students they’ve never seen before,” says Hannah. The students get to have some fun as well. They can play golf once a week through a partnership with First Tee West Michigan. Best of all, this free experience could come with a pay. Hannah says, “We treat it like a job so you go to a job every day; you get paid. We’ re giving them some kind of incentive (激励), some money to be a part of the program as well. ” We try to make these kids feel like they have a safe space that will feed them every day and give them some training. They will know what they really want to do for the rest of their life. Students will get ready for the upcoming year after they’ve completed the program. If you don’t have a passion and want to know what you truly love doing, this program is perhaps a good choice for you. Program meeting days and time Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 4:30 pm for six weeks Location Mary Free Bed 21. What is the purpose of starting the program? A. To introduce some colleges. B. To help teens learn about their true interests. C. To train teens to be good speakers. D. To help teens choose a college. 22. What can we learn about the program? A. Students can cultivate friendship with strangers. B. Students can find a part- time job and get paid. C. Students can do exercise every day to have fun. D. Students can learn from college students. 23. How will students benefit from the program? A. They will have rich work experience. B. They will get job offers at the YMCA. C. They will be better prepared for new school life. D. They will get into their dream university. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. A little worried. C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking. C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework. 27. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. C There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea. It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great. On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”, and on the other side it says “Smile”. In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.” Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital. The Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, are further south, but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa. Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries. For different reasons, it’s still featured in (是……的特征)stories today. Not far south of the large island of Crete, it was once named as Cauda. Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey, although most experts don’t agree. That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people. But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories. In 2024, hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia. These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own. 28 What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It is set by the locals. B. It offers people a place to take a rest. C. It is impossible to climb onto. D. It allows people to admire beautiful sea views. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Gavdos is. B. What Gavdos looks like. C. Why people love Gavdos. D. What people think of Gavdos. 30. What attracts tourists lo come to Gavdos? A. It mixes African and European cultures. B. There is a famous prison on it. C. It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday. D. There are many unknown things for them to discover. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share his experience. C. To introduce an island. D. To give suggestions on traveling. D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____36____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____37____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____38____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____39____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____40____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise. Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to ___45___ others. “___46___, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___50___.” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___51___ expectation for ___52___ being the most incredible (极好的).” “My ___53___ for young people is to believe that you will ___54___ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ___55___.” 41. A. mark B. settle C. tour D. love 42. A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register 43. A. powerful B. ancient C. developed D. remaining 44. A. commented B. mastered C. followed D. criticized 45. A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany 46. A. Obviously B. Honestly C. Completely D. Extremely 47. A. dream B. content C. family D. growth 48. A. platform B. way C. process D. country 49. A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging 50. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. looked for 53. A. advice B. warn C. belief D. information 54. A. put B. save C. find D. make 55 A. honor B. career C. time D. money 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking(非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____56____(complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are____57____(difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is ____58____ you aren’t alone in feeling nervous! A lot of people are so nervous before starting high school. The key ____59____(be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you ____60____(do) everything you can to have a good first day will calm your nerves and make you more confident. Talk to your friends about your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! ____61____(discuss) your anxieties about the first day can relieve some of the stress of starting high school. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can agree to be ____62____ each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____63____(get) to bed a little earlier, just in case you have trouble ____64____(sleep). Plan to sleep for at least eight _____65_____(hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校篮球队队长李华，需要为校英文报写一篇短文，鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康，内容包括： 1．篮球运动对身体健康的益处； 2．篮球运动如何促进团队合作与社交能力； 3．个人通过篮球运动获得的成长与感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boost Your Well-being with Basketball ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读。一遍。Did Cindy go to the airport . by subway? No, he took a taxi. My car was being fixed, otherwise I would driven . her there. The summer vacation is coming. I'm planning to visit singapore. What about you? I usually go to france, but this year i'm going to spain for a change. I'll be on a business trip from tuesday to friday. Will next monday do for our meeting? Well, i'm just about to tell you the meeting has been put off to next wednesday. This movie must be great. All of my friends like that. Oh, that reminds me, would you mind lending me some money for the ticket? I'm running a little low on cash right now. When should we leave? We live in two days. If we get the tickets. can we stay for another week? I'm afraid we can't. I have to be back in my authors by the weekend. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You've been here before, right? Lots of times. I used to live near here. What do you think we . should order? Well, pizza, for sure. They have three sizes. We could order two of the smaller ones. That way, we could get two different kinds of pizza. It's a Better deal to get one medium. It's about the same total Price, but we end up with more pizza. okay. Is there anything we should keep off the pizza? I'd rather not have seafood or tomatoes, and you I like . anything but mushrooms. You've been here before, right? Lots of times. I used to live near here. What do you think we . should order? Well, pizza, for sure. They have three sizes. We could order two of the smaller ones. That way we could get two different kinds of pizza. It's a Better deal to get one medium. It's about the same total Price, but we ve end up with more pizza. okay. Is there anything we should keep off the pizza? I'd rather not have seafood or tomatoes. and you I like anything but mushrooms. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Great party, huh? Yeah, the music is great and the food is even Better. So who do you know here? I'm cars, friend. We went to school together. Oh, cool. Jeremy and I are on the same basketball team. Nice to meet you. I'm bob. By the way. i'm Jennifer. Nice to meet you too. Did you get to go on a tour of a house yet? It's such a nice home. I'm so happy for them. Yeah, i'm surprised at how much space they have. Anyway, would you like to go grabs some food? I see you're almost done with your drink. The turkey . is blended. I don't need meat, but i'll join you for some more wine. Great party, huh? yeah. The music is great and the food is even Better. So who do you know here? I'm cars, friend. We went to school . together. Oh, cool. Jerrem and I are on the same basketball team. Nice to meet you. I'm bob. By the way, i'm Jennifer. Nice to meet you too. Did you get to go on a tour of a house yet? It's such a nice home. I'm so happy for them. Yeah, i'm surprised at how much space they have. Anyway, would you like to go grab some food? I see you're almost done with your drink. The turkey . is blended. I don't eat meat, but i'll join you for some more wine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, tina, happy new year. Hey. field the same to you. So what are your new year's plans? I'll send my friend's greetings cards instead of sending emails or text messages. I'll try and get closer to nature. I spent way too much time inside last year. We should go camping this year. right? And I want to buy a new video camera. You just thought one a few years ago. I think your new goal should be to cherish the things you already have. I do cherish my old camera, and i'll cherish a new camera too. Also, i'm planning to try at least one new thing a month. I signed myself up for yoga classes this month and drawing classes next month. That sounds good. Hey, tina, happy new year. Hey. field the same to you. So what are your new year's plans? I'll send my friend's greetings cards instead of sending emails or text messages. I'll try and get closer to nature. I spent way too much time inside last year. We should go camping this year. right? And I want to buy a new video camera. You just thought one a few years ago. I think your new goal should be to cherish the things you already have. I do cherish my old camera, and i'll cherish a new camera too. Also, i'm planning to try at least one new thing a month. I signed myself up for yoga classes this month and drawing classes next month. That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Black, this is Alice speaking. I'm calling to ask you if I can take the afternoon off today. Well, of course, but can you tell me what the problem is? Okay, mr. Black, my son is going to take part in a singing competition to be held in washington tomorrow. He's got so many things to take, but you can go there alone. So you want to take him there in your minibus. Yes, and as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I will drive back. Well, that would be a tiring journey. Why don't you stay there until you've seen your son perform? But I have two classes tomorrow morning. Don't worry, i'll tell mary to take your classes instead. She's always willing to help. That'll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to marry. You're welcome and have a good trip. Mister black, this is Alice speaking. I'm calling to ask you if I can take the afternoon off today. Well, of course, but can you tell me what the problem is? Okay, mr. Black, my son is going to take part in a singing competition to be held in washington tomorrow. He's got so many things to take, but he can't go there alone. So you want to take him there in your minibus? Yes, and as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I will drive back. Well, that would be a tiring journey. Why don't you stay there until you've seen your son perform? But I have two classes tomorrow morning. Don't worry, i'll tell mary to take your classes instead. She's always willing to help. That will be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to marry. You're welcome and have a good trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When Randy, I went hiking behind his farm, the last thing he expected defined was a Christmas list from a girl across the U. S. Mexico border. I found this balloon on my morning walk. Attached to IT was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a girl high's wrote on his social media. Highs didn't understand what was written on the list, so he showed IT to his wife, who speaks fluent spanish. They determined that the girl had asked for toys, clothes are supplies and various other gifts. That's when highs decided to fulfill the girl's Christmas dreams. Hi said he had attempted descent Christmas letters to sana laws via balloon when he was a kid, but never received a response. With the help of a radio station, highs knew the list was from an eight year old girl named the yami, and the station set up a meeting between them on thursday. The couple, but almost everything on the yae's list, his sixty, said the experience was meaningful for him and his wife. Nine years ago, their only son died. Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives. We now have friends for life, hai said. When Randy hayes went hiking behind his farm, the last thing he expected defined was a Christmas list from a girl across the U. S. Mexico border. I found this balloon on my morning walk. Attached to IT was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a girl hayes wrote on his social media. Highs didn't understand what was written on the list, so he showed IT to his wife, who speaks fluent spanish. They determined that the girl had asked for toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts that when highs decided to fulfill the girl's Christmas dreams, hi said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to sana laws via balloon when he was a kid, but never received a response. With the help of a radio station, highs knew the list was from an eight year old girl named dammy, and the station set up a meeting between them on thursday. The couple bought almost everything on the ami list. Highs sixty said the experience was meaningful for him and his wife. Nine years ago, their only son died. Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives. We now have friends for life, hai said. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年云县第一完全中学上学期高一年级11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Cindy go to the airport? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Cindy go to the airport by subway? M: No, she took a taxi. My car was being fixed. Otherwise, I would have driven her there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman spend her summer vacation this year? A. In Spain. B. In Singapore. C. In France. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer vacation is coming. I’m planning to visit Singapore. What about you? W: I usually go to France, but this year I’m going to Spain for a change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be on a business trip from Tuesday to Friday. Will next Monday do for our meeting? M: Well, I’m just about to tell you the meeting has been put off to next Wednesday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Remind her to pay. B. Lend her some money. C. Buy a ticket for her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This movie must be great. All of my friends liked it. W: Oh, that reminds me. Would you mind lending me some money for the ticket? I’m running a little low on cash right now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to return. B. Where to stay. C. When to leave. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When should we leave? W: We’ll leave in two days if we get the tickets. M: Can’t we stay for another week? W: I’m afraid we can’t. I have to be back in my office by the weekend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What size pizza will the speakers order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 7. What does the woman dislike? A. Mushrooms. B. Seafood. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been here before, right? M: Lots of times. I used to live near here. W: What do you think we should order? M: Well, pizza, for sure. They have three sizes. W: We could order two of the smaller ones. That way, we could get two different kinds of pizza. M: It’s a better deal to get one medium. It’s about the same total price. But we end up with more pizza. W: OK. Is there anything we should keep off the pizza? M: I’d rather not have seafood or tomatoes. And you? W: I like anything but mushrooms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man think of the house? A. Bright. B. Noisy. C. Large. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tour the house. B. Fetch some wine. C. Try the turkey. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Great party, huh? W: Yeah. The music is great, and the food is even better. M: So, who do you know here? W: I’m Cara’s friend We went to school together. M: Oh, cool. Jeremy and I are on the same basketball team. Nice to meet you. I’m Bob, by the way. W: I’m Jennifer. Nice to meet you, too. Did you get to go on a tour of the house yet? It’s such a nice home. I’m so happy for them. M: Yeah, I’m surprised at how much space they have. Anyway, would you like to go grab some food? I see you’re almost done with your drink. The turkey is splendid. W: I don’t eat meat, but I’ll join you for some more wine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man send to his friends in the new year? A. Text messages. B. E-mails. C. Greeting cards. 12. What did the woman spend much time doing last year? A. Staying indoors. B. Going camping. C. Doing shopping. 13. What class did the man register for this month? A. Drawing. B. Photography. C. Yoga. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tina! Happy New Year! W: Hey, Field! The same to you! M: So, what are your new year’s plans? I’ll send my friends greetings cards, instead of sending e-mails or text messages. W: I’ll try and get closer to nature. I spent too much time inside last year. We should go camping this year! M: Right. And I want to buy a new video camera. W: You just bought one a few years ago! I think your new goal should be to cherish the things you already have! M: I do cherish my old camera. And I’ll cherish a new camera too! Also, I’m planning to try at least one new thing a month. I signed myself up for yoga classes this month, and drawing classes next month. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In an office. C. At home. 15. Why does the woman want to take the afternoon off? A. To attend a competition. B. To go to Washington. C. To pick up her son. 16. Who is Mary? A. A student. B. A bus driver. C. A teacher. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Black, this is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you if I can take the afternoon off today. M: Well, of course. But can you tell me what the problem is? W: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing competition to be held in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things to take that he can’t go there alone. M: So you want to take him there in your minibus? W: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I will drive back. M: Well, that would be a tiring journey. Why don’t you stay there until you have seen your son perform? W: But I have two classes tomorrow morning. M: Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mary to take your classes instead. She’s always willing to help. W: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary. M: You’re welcome, and have a good trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the girl send out her Christmas wishes? A. By attaching them to a balloon. B. By writing to a radio station. C. By posting a message online. 18. Why did Heiss show the list to his wife? A. He needed her help. B. He wanted to surprise her. C. He expected gifts from her. 19. What might make Heiss decide to realize the girl’s Christmas wishes? A. His willingness to help the poor. B. His similar unsuccessful experience. C. His desire to make friends with the girl. 20. At what age did Heiss lose his son? A. 51． B. 60． C. 69． 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a girl,” Heiss wrote on his social media. Heiss didn’t understand what was written on the list, so he showed it to his wife who speaks fluent Spanish. They determined that the girl had asked for toys, clothes, art supplies, and various other gifts. That’s when Heiss decided to fulfill the girl’s Christmas dreams. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. With the help of a radio station, Heiss knew the list was from an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station set up a meeting between them on Thursday. The couple bought almost everything on Dayami’s list. Heiss, 60, said the experience was meaningful for him and his wife. Nine years ago, their only son died. “Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives. We now have friends for life,” Heiss said. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Finding a passion (热衷的爱好) is hard for anyone. And it might be even more so for a teenager. However, the YMCA of Greater Grand Rapids tries to make it a little easier with their Teen Learning Academy. About Jason Hannah Jason Hannah is the Senior Youth Enrichment Director. He says, “We’ll go in about six different colleges and we have a ton of guest speakers coming in. We don’t push the four- year college; instead, we try to push whatever they love doing.” About this program Students are able to make new friends and build new connections. “They can create new relationships with students they’ve never seen before,” says Hannah. The students get to have some fun as well. They can play golf once a week through a partnership with First Tee West Michigan. Best of all, this free experience could come with a pay. Hannah says, “We treat it like a job so you go to a job every day; you get paid. We’ re giving them some kind of incentive (激励), some money to be a part of the program as well. ” We try to make these kids feel like they have a safe space that will feed them every day and give them some training They will know what they really want to do for the rest of their life. Students will get ready for the upcoming year after they’ve completed the program. If you don’t have a passion and want to know what you truly love doing, this program is perhaps a good choice for you. Program meeting days and time Monday through Thursday from 10 am to 4:30 pm for six weeks Location Mary Free Bed 21. What is the purpose of starting the program? A. To introduce some colleges. B. To help teens learn about their true interests. C. To train teens to be good speakers. D. To help teens choose a college. 22. What can we learn about the program? A. Students can cultivate friendship with strangers. B. Students can find a part- time job and get paid. C. Students can do exercise every day to have fun. D. Students can learn from college students. 23. How will students benefit from the program? A. They will have rich work experience. B. They will get job offers at the YMCA. C. They will be better prepared for new school life. D. They will get into their dream university. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Greater Grand Rapids地区YMCA的青少年学习学院项目，包括项目的目的、内容、特点、优势以及参与时间和地点等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He says, “We’ll go in about six different colleges and we have a ton of guest speakers coming in. We don’t push the four- year college; instead, we try to push whatever they love doing.”(他说：“我们会去大约六所不同的大学，并且我们会邀请大量的客座讲师前来。我们并不推崇四年制大学，相反，我们努力推广他们热爱做的事情。”)”以及文章第五段“They will know what they really want to do for the rest of their life.(他们将知道自己余生真正想做什么。)”可知，启动这个项目的目的是帮助青少年了解他们真正的兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students are able to make new friends and build new connections. “They can create new relationships with students they’ve never seen before,” says Hannah.(学生们能够结交新朋友并建立新的联系。“他们可以与自己从未见过的学生建立新的关系，” Hannah说道。)”可知，学生们在这个项目中可以与陌生人培养友谊。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Students will get ready for the upcoming year after they’ve completed the program.(学生们在完成这个项目后将为接下来的一年做好准备。)”可知，学生们将从这个项目中获得的好处是更好地为新学校生活做准备。故选C。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. A little worried. C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking. C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework. 27. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者主要回忆他的高中生活。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. (带着紧张的心情我迈进校园)”可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. (他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博，他们不仅解释了课本的内容，还提供了其他来源的额外信息)”可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. (在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能)”可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. (现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”)”可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。 C There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea. It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great. On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”, and on the other side it says “Smile”. In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.” Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital. The Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, are further south, but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa. Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries. For different reasons, it’s still featured in (是……的特征)stories today. Not far south of the large island of Crete, it was once named as Cauda. Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey, although most experts don’t agree. That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people. But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories. In 2024, hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia. These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own. 28. What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It is set by the locals. B. It offers people a place to take a rest. C. It is impossible to climb onto. D. It allows people to admire beautiful sea views. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Gavdos is. B. What Gavdos looks like. C. Why people love Gavdos. D. What people think of Gavdos. 30. What attracts tourists lo come to Gavdos? A. It mixes African and European cultures. B. There is a famous prison on it. C. It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday. D. There are many unknown things for them to discover. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share his experience. C. To introduce an island. D. To give suggestions on traveling. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最南部的小岛——Gavdos。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto, and the views are great.(它对于厨房来说太大了，但足够小可以爬上去，而且景色很好。)”可知椅子可以让人们欣赏美丽的海景。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital.(尽管它被认为是欧洲最南端的部分，但它并不是希腊最著名的岛屿之一——它离非洲比离希腊首都雅典更近。)”可知此段主要讲述Gavdos的位置。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people.(现在，这正是为什么游客选择夏天去那里旅行的原因，寻找一种不同的海滩假期，远离酒店和人群。)”可知吸引游客来Gavdos的是享受宁静假期的机会。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，结合第二段首句“Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos. Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe, it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens, the Greek capital.(欢迎来到希腊加夫多斯岛。虽然它被认为是欧洲最南端的一块，但它不是希腊最著名的岛屿之一——它比希腊首都雅典更靠近非洲。)”以及第三段首句“Gavdos, which is home to just one school, one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens, has played an important part in stories for centuries.(加夫多斯只有一所学校、一名警察和不到70名公民，几个世纪以来，它在故事中发挥了重要作用。)”和第四段的“That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea! In fact, it was used a little like a prison(监狱)in the 20th century because it was so far away. Now, that’s exactly why travelers choose to take a trip there in summer, looking for a different beach holiday, far from hotels and people.(这并不能阻止希腊人和其他热爱这座岛屿的人分享这一想法！事实上，它在20世纪有点像监狱，因为它太远了。现在，这正是为什么旅行者选择在夏天去那里旅行，寻找一个不同的海滩度假，远离酒店和人群。)”可知，作者介绍了位于希腊的Gavdos岛的位置、历史背景以及现在的状况。因此作者写作的目的应该是介绍一个岛屿。故选C项。 D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 【答案】32 B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill of Storm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise It can be tough to get into and stick with an exercise routine. ____36____ Break it up. Fitness professionals have changed their tune on this over the years. Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. ____37____ Increase slowly. Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout.____38____ Beginning where you are comfortable and slowly increasing the duration and intensity over a period of weeks or months. Getting on an exercise program or finding a personal trainer can help with this progression. ____39____ Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. Consider high-intensity interval training. ____40____ It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. Finding a personal trainer to help you structure its workout can be a great help. Do “Non-exercise” exercise. Do you count playing with your kids and cleaning the house as exercise? You should — because they can all count towards your movement quota. Look at those everyday activities as opportunities to help you get fit and keep moving. A. Schedule it. B. Phone a friend. C. It puts you at risk of injury, too. D. There are health benefits to accumulating activity. E. Here are some tips for you to begin and be motivated. F. You can also stand up from your desk and do a set of squats (深蹲). G. High-intensity interval training can be great for beginners, including overweight people. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的几条小贴士。 【36题详解】 由标题“Tips for Getting Started and Staying Motivated to Exercise (开始锻炼和保持锻炼动力的技巧)”和各段小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”，“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”，“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”和“Do “Non-exercise” exercise. (做“非锻炼”运动)”可知，该空承接上下文讲一些开始锻炼和保持动力的建议，E选项“这里有一些建议，让你开始并保持动力。”切合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”和上文“Everything counts towards those weekly activity targets, as long as the intensity is high enough. You can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in your home a few times. (只要强度足够高，一切都会计入每周的活动目标。你可以花5分钟在家里爬几次楼梯)”可知该段建议将锻炼分成小段时间，除了爬楼梯还有其他方式，F选项“你也可以从书桌起身做一组深蹲。”切合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由小标题“Increase slowly (慢慢增加)”和上文“Jumping into a busy and intense exercise routine can set you up for mental and physical burnout. (参加繁忙而激烈的日常锻炼会让你身心俱疲)”可知本段建议慢慢增加锻炼强度，以避免过度疲劳和受伤，C选项“这也会让你有受伤的风险。”切合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 该选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Exercise is as important as any other activity. And while small bouts are good, you’ll also probably get to a point where you want to do longer durations. And that’s where looking at your schedule, finding a time that works during your day, and adding it to your calendar will help. (锻炼和其他活动一样重要。虽然小回合是好的，但你也可能会达到一个想要做更长时间的阶段。这就是查看你的日程安排，找到一个在你一天中有效的时间，并将其添加到你的日历中会有所帮助的地方)”可知，本段强调安排锻炼时间的重要性，A选项“安排时间。”切合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由小标题“Consider high-intensity interval training (考虑高强度间歇训练)”可知本段主要讲高强度间歇训练，G选项“高强度间歇训练对初学者来说是很好的，包括超重的人。”和下文“It calls for a shorter duration of exercise than traditional workouts, resulting in less time commitment and fewer injuries overall. Plus, it can be done without equipment in your home. (它要求比传统锻炼时间更短的锻炼，从而减少时间投入和整体伤害。此外，它可以在家里没有设备的情况下完成)”一起讲了高强度间歇训练的好处，切合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 23- year- old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat (壮举) that many of us dream of — visiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ___41___ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___42___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ___43___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___44___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase (追逐) the world record partly to ___45___ others. “___46___, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ___47___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___48___,” she told Forbes.“ It wasn’t until things started getting really ___49___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___50___.” “I loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were amazing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___51___ expectation for ___52___ being the most incredible (极好的).” “My ___53___ for young people is to believe that you will ___54___ it if you’re determined. And it’s only a matter of ___55___.” 41. A. mark B. settle C. tour D. love 42. A. fund B. quit C. deliver D. register 43. A. powerful B. ancient C. developed D. remaining 44. A. commented B. mastered C. followed D. criticized 45. A. inspire B. admire C. understand D. accompany 46. A. Obviously B. Honestly C. Completely D. Extremely 47. A. dream B. content C. family D. growth 48. A. platform B. way C. process D. country 49. A. frightening B. official C. advanced D. challenging 50. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents 51. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst 52. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. looked for 53. A. advice B. warn C. belief D. information 54. A. put B. save C. find D. make 55. A. honor B. career C. time D. money 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. mark标记；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据上文“visiting every country on Earth”可知，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去“旅行”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. deliver传送；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，她攒钱是为了“资助”她自己的旅行。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ancient古代的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，这里指她还要去看“剩余的没有去过的国家”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. commented评论；B. mastered掌握；C. followed关注；D. criticized批评。根据下文“social media platform Instagram”可知，这里指许多人在社交平台Instagram上“关注”她的旅行。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. admire欣赏；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people ____ her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以“激励”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. Obviously明显地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Completely完全地；D. Extremely极其。根据时间状语“in the beginning”和上文可知，“老实说”，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. dream梦想；B. content内容；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life”可推断，一生去追求的东西就是“梦想”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platform平台；B. way方法；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文“see as much of the world as possible”可知，这里指是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个“过程”中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. frightening可怕的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. advanced先进的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情“具有挑战性”的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My ____ for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是“青年人”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是“最少的”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up告终；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“being the most incredible”以及句意可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但“最终”发现这些国家最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词，动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. advice建议，忠告；B. warn警告（动词）；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据下文“you will ____ it if you’re determined”可知，这是给他人的“建议”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人的建议是相信，如果你下定决心，你会成功的。A. put放；B. save拯救；C. find发现；D. make做。根据“if you’re determined”以及语境可知，这里指只要下定决心，就会“成功”。make it，表“成功” 。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. money钱。结合上文“you will ____ it if you’re determined”以及常识可知，成功只是一个“时间”问题。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking(非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____56____(complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are____57____(difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is ____58____ you aren’t alone in feeling nervous! A lot of people are so nervous before starting high school. The key ____59____(be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you ____60____(do) everything you can to have a good first day will calm your nerves and make you more confident. Talk to your friends about your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! ____61____(discuss) your anxieties about the first day can relieve some of the stress of starting high school. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can agree to be ____62____ each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____63____(get) to bed a little earlier, just in case you have trouble ____64____(sleep). Plan to sleep for at least eight _____65_____(hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 【答案】56. completely 57. more difficult 58. that 59. is 60. have done 61 Discussing 62. by 63. to get 64. sleeping 65. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开始高中生活的一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可能在一个完全不同的建筑物里，甚至是在一所新学校里。空处应为副词修饰形容词different，故填completely。 【57题详解】 考查比较级。句意：高中课程比初中课程更难，而且很难知道会有什么情况。根据后面的than可知，这里要用比较级，difficult是多音节的形容词，故填more difficult。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：好消息是你并不是一个人感到紧张！此处是表语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查系动词。句意：关键是要在第一天做好准备。主语The key是单数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：知道你已经尽了一切努力来度过美好的第一天，这会让你平静下来并让你更加自信。此处强调“已经做了一切能做的”，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是you，所以填have done。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：讨论你对第一天的焦虑可以缓解一些开始高中的压力。空处作主语，需用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Discussing。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你和你的朋友都感到紧张，你可以同意在彼此身边，互相帮助度过第一天。by each other’s side是固定短语，意为“站在对方一边”，故填by。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽量早点睡觉，以防万一你难以入睡。try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to get。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽量早点睡觉，以防万一你难以入睡。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处in可以省略，故填sleeping。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：计划在高中第一天的前一晚至少睡八个小时。根据前面的eight可知，要用复数形式，hour的复数是hours。故填hours。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校篮球队队长李华，需要为校英文报写一篇短文，鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康，内容包括： 1．篮球运动对身体健康的益处； 2．篮球运动如何促进团队合作与社交能力； 3．个人通过篮球运动获得的成长与感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boost Your Well-being with Basketball ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boost Your Well-being with Basketball Hi, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school basketball team. Playing basketball not only strengthens my muscles, boosts my physical health, and keeps me energetic, but also develops teamwork and social skills. On the court, we learn to communicate effectively, supporting one another through thick and thin. Personally, it’s taught me perseverance, resilience, and the pure joy of achieving victory together. So, come on out, grab a ball, and let’s grow healthier, happier, and stronger with every pass and shot! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生为校英文报写一篇短文，鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 促进：boost→improve 精力充沛的：energetic→dynamic/full of energy 就个人而言：personally→as far as I am concerned 实现：achieve→accomplish/fulfill 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Playing basketball not only strengthens my muscles, boosts my physical health, and keeps me energetic, but also develops teamwork and social skills. 拓展句：Not only does playing basketball strengthen my muscles, boost my physical health, and keep me energetic, but it also develops teamwork and social skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Playing basketball not only strengthens my muscles, boosts my physical health, and keeps me energetic, but also develops teamwork and social skills.(运用了动名词作主语。) 【高分句型2】 On the court, we learn to communicate effectively, supporting one another through thick and thin.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. Dad took out a flashlight from the disaster supplies bag, dashed to the window and shone a beam of light through the rain. Soon, the helicopter spotted them and hovered nearby, lowering down a rope ladder. Grasping the ladder firmly, Dad helped his wife and daughter climb up first. As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. Muddy water had stained every inch of the once-clean space and the smell of dampness filled the whole house. A wave of sadness washed over them, but they quickly recovered themselves and set out to clean up the mess. Dad handled the mud-covered floors while Mum and Mary sorted through the damaged belongings. They were convinced that as long as they were alive and together, their home would return to its former state and everything was going to be OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽一家遭遇连续三日暴雨，城市被淹，家中险象环生。面对涨水，他们试图防御，但最终被迫上楼避难，发现整个社区已被洪水包围。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，他们听到远处有一架直升机在飞行。”可知，第一段可以描写直升机前来救援的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“三天后，他们回到家，发现家里一片狼藉。”可知，第二段可以描写灾难过后家里情况以及重建家园的决心。 2.续写线索：发现直升机——获得救援——重回家园——一片狼藉——重建家园的决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/rush ②抓住：grasp/seize ③开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①希望：hope/prospect ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its roar gradually grew louder, bringing a ray of hope in the midst of the chaos. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As they all were lifted into the air, they breathed a sigh of relief. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $