精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

文萃中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试题 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £9.18 C.£9.15 答案是 C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To-ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfying. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Courses 2024 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees (学费) One-week Course (July 27—August 2): $330 Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations (食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room: $260 per week Twin room: $180 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before June 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 1. The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______. A. learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries 2. What are the tuition fees for the Two-week Course? A. $180. B. $260. C. $330. D. $660. 3. When must the accommodation fees be paid? A. Before June 1. B. Before July 1. C. Before July 27. D. Before August 9. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥海滨学院提供的暑期英语课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. (圣地亚哥海滨学院为来自世界各地想要提高英语水平的高中生提供一到两周的暑期英语课程)”可知，该课程的目的是帮助高中生学习英语。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuition Fees部分“Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 (两周课程（7月27日至8月9日）：660美元)”可知，两周课程的学费是660美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodations部分“all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1.( 所有食宿费必须在7月1日前全部付清)”可知，食宿费必须在7月1日前全部付清。故选B项。 B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6. What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 10. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming(费时的). However, the time spent is not “robbing(掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 12. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To create a background. D. To introduce a new point. 13. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. What’s the author’s opinion on the time that kids spend on sports according to Para. 4? A. It is a waste of time. B. It robs kids of their childhood. C. It brings children many advantages. D. It does harm to the children. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞技体育对孩子的好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段第一句“To begin with, sports teach children life skills.(首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技能。)”讲到体育运动可以让孩子们学到一些生活技能， 后面一句“A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.”(一位正式的运动员表示：“我在高中和大学踢过足球，发现团队运动不仅仅是为了获胜，也是为了培养坚定的行为准则，并了解为什么这很重要。”)”通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中加利福尼亚大学研究人员的话“96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports.(96%的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。)”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持态度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, the time spent is not “robbing(掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.(然而，花费的时间并不是“剥夺”孩子们的童年，而是提供了独特的机会。运动员可以通过运动获得成功，过上梦想中的生活。尽管体育运动很耗时，但它们提供了独特的机会。)”可知，作者认为花费在运动上的时间可以给孩子们提供独特的机会，让孩子们获得成功，过上梦想中的生活，由此可推测出，这给孩子们带来了许多好处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.(竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会了孩子生活技能，提供了健康益处，并提供了特殊的机会。)”和最后一段“In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.(总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可以提供有益的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的技能。)”可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们参加体育运动的好处。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___16___ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. ___17___ People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ___18___ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. ___19___ If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. ___20___ You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (呢称). G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些窍门。 【16题详解】 由上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. (开始上新学校可能会很难。一切都看起来很困难，你甚至不知道自己的课要去哪里上。结交新朋友也会很难)”和下文“Be yourself. (做你自己)”可知，上文说明在新学校结交新朋友很难，下文介绍结交新朋友的技巧，空处承上启下，强调这里有一些结交新朋友的窍门，C选项“These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. (这些小窍门可以帮助你迅速把一些陌生人变成朋友)”承上启下，符合语境，C选项中的These tips指的是下文介绍的一些结交朋友的窍门。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Never change who you are to try to fit in. (永远不要因为想融入而改变你自己)”和下文“People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. (人们经常在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”可知，上文说明要做真实的自己，下文解释有相似兴趣的人才能成为朋友，空处应进一步说明如果有些人不接受真实的你，那么他们就不是你需要的朋友，E选项“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，那么他们就不是你需要的朋友)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! (记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，什么都不要说，如果他们和你说话，就点头。同时，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，下文说明与人相处时应有的友好态度，本空应强调对别人友好，D选项“Be friendly to others. (对别人友好)”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor (当你在走廊里走的时候，不要总是盯着地板)”可知，上文说明在走廊走路时不要盯着地板，空处进一步说明应该怎么做，A选项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (抬起头，和其他人有眼神交流)”能承接上文，符合语境。A选项中的“Raise your head”与上文中的“don’t keep your eyes on the floor”形成对比。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Remember people’s names. (记住人们的名字)”可知，上文说明要记住人们的名字，空处应进一步说明打招呼时的注意事项，F选项“Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (呢称). (此外，如果他们有昵称，就以友好的方式问候他们)”能承接上文，符合语境，且“greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname”与上文中的“Remember people’s names”相呼应，进一步说明要记住人们的昵称并以友好的方式问候他们。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began to doze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. hotter更炎热的；C. cooler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting colder”也是提示，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lose失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter?(我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He told us he was going to get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustworthy man?(他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。结合上文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____5____? Was he a trustworthy man?”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Formally正常地。根据下文“the headlights from another car could be seen”并联系上文“A couple of hours passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting colder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。联系下文“until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. come across偶然遇见；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed into the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They offered us tea and local foods(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man got out of the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his word and ____14____ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bought买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something ____36____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ____37____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, ____38____ (say) they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body will produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and ____39____ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ____40____ (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ____41____ the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As ____42____ matter of fact, ____43____ (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you ____44____ (gain) weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _____45_____ (good) in no time at all. 【答案】36. that 37. exercising 38. saying 39. relaxed 40. is 41. for 42. a 43. loss 44. to gain 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动和充足睡眠对青少年的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：锻炼可以帮助你看起来不错、感觉良好和健康。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填 that。 37题详解】 考查动名词。句意: 专家建议青少年每周至少花5次, 每次至少30分钟锻炼。spend time ( in) doing sth.是固定用法, 表示“花费时间做某事”。故填exercising。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间。句子谓语动词是give up，teenagers与say之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 saying。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你在学习时的专注力。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词，relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。这里陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A good amount of sleep为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意： 当你睡觉的时候，你的身体在为新的一天做准备。prepare sb. for sth.固定搭配，表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会导致你体重增加。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意思为“事实上”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会让你发胖。此处要用名词作主语，lose的名词形式是loss，故填loss。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会让你发胖。cause sb. to do sth.是固定用，表示“使某人做某事”。故填to gain。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来和感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，所以这里用good的比较级better。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两篇，每篇20分，满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Monkey, I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. Perhaps the following suggestions are of some benefit to you. To start with, I strongly recommend that you should ask your teachers or parents for help if possible, who can help you with your problem. Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. I do hope you will find the advice useful and adapt yourself to the new school life soon. Looking forward to your good news and early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就初中同学Monkey升入高中所面临的问题给他回信。内容包括：对他的遭遇表示理解、具体建议和期盼与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： trouble→difficulty 建议： suggestion→advice 帮助：help→ assistance 而且：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. 拓展句： Last but not least, it is advisable to make some new friends, which can make you confident and feel less lonely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. （运用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 47. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿： 1.强调运动的必要性； 2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3.号召大家积极参加运动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports Make Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sports Make Me Happy Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress. Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”， and sports is no exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly. In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us, so let's exercise! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达应用文。要求考生以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题给报社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 引起：cause → arouse 益处：advantage → benefit 方面：way→ respect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sports do us good in many respects. 拓展句：As we all know ,sports do us good in many respects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.（运用了非谓语taking作句子主语） 【高分句型2】We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. （运用了if引导状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 文萃中学2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试题 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £9.18 C.£9.15 答案是 C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To-ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfying. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Courses 2024 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees (学费) One-week Course (July 27—August 2): $330 Two-week Course (July 27—August 9): $660 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations (食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room: $260 per week Twin room: $180 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before June 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before July 1. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English. 1. The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______. A. learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries 2. What are the tuition fees for the Two-week Course? A. $180. B. $260. C. $330. D. $660. 3. When must the accommodation fees be paid? A. Before June 1. B. Before July 1. C. Before July 27. D. Before August 9. B Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school. The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number. Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted. After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well. This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways. 4. How did the author find Lily’s contact information? A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby. C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post. 5. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author? A. She was angry. B. She was grateful. C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused. 6 What did the author do after meeting Lily? A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media. C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward. 7. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Social media is a powerful tool. B. Helping others is always rewarded. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. One should always expect gratitude from other people. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 9. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D Book a room ahead of time. 10 What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. D Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities. To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run. Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV. On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming(费时的). However, the time spent is not “robbing(掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities. In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. 12. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. C. To create a background. D. To introduce a new point. 13. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 14. What’s the author’s opinion on the time that kids spend on sports according to Para. 4? A. It is a waste of time. B. It robs kids of their childhood. C. It brings children many advantages. D. It does harm to the children. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for playing sports. C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks (窍门) to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___16___ Be yourself. Never change who you are to try to fit in. ___17___ People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ___18___ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. ___19___ If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. ___20___ You’d be surprised at how often this might come in handy. A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. B. Join in after-school activities you like. C. These tips can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. D. Be friendly to others. E. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. F. Besides, greet them in a kind way if they have a nickname (呢称). G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is something ____36____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes ____37____ (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, ____38____ (say) they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body will produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and ____39____ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night ____40____ (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ____41____ the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As ____42____ matter of fact, ____43____ (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you ____44____ (gain) weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _____45_____ (good) in no time at all. 第四部分 写作(共两篇，每篇20分，满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿： 1.强调运动的必要性； 2.简述你最喜爱的一项运动； 3.号召大家积极参加运动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Sports Make Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$