重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期阶段性测试12月月考英语试题

重庆八中高 2027 级高一 (上) 阶段性测试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 1-5 ACBCC 6-10ABACC 11-15 BABBC 16-20ABAAC 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 21—23ACD 24—27BBDA 28—31ADCD 32-35CBCD 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 36-40GBDAE 第三部分 知识语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DABBD 46-50 CDABC 51-55 CADBC 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. are given 57. an 58. to 59. believing 60. necessarily 61. to determine 62. that/ who 63. yours 64. but/ yet 65. differences 第三节 单词拼写 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 66. positive 67. slim/ slimmer 68. supply 69. struck 70. flooded/ flood-stricken/ flood-hit 71. disasters 72. survival 73. stressed 74. audience 75. delivers/ delivered 76. worked out 77. make it 78. in ruins 79. whose 80. that 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 句子翻译(共5小题； 每题2分，满分10分) 81. When a pencil is partly in water, it looks/ seems/ appears as if it were broken. When a pencil is partly put/ dipped in water, it looks/ seems/ appears as if it were broken. 82. The storm struck the area, causing great damage. 83. They were playing football when it started to rain. 84. Keeping diaries/a diary helps improve one's writing skills. 85. Compared with/ to many women, she was/ is much more fortunate/ much luckier. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) Dear Students, A series of gratitude activities is currently in full swing on campus. Mastering the art of gratitude is a crucial life lesson. It not only deepens the bond between people, but also helps to cultivate a positive mindset and enhance overall happiness. The Student Union is launching an initiative to all students in the school, calling on everyone to convey their gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal. Take a moment each day to acknowledge those who have had an impact on your life, whether it's a teacher who has kindled your inspiration, a friend who has extended unwavering support, or a family member who showers you with unconditional love. This simple act can transform your perspective and enrich your experiences. Let's make gratitude an everyday habit and spread the positive energy throughout our school! The Student Union 答案详解 A 21. 细节理解题。从 John的部分,I have a lovely single room for homestay (male, non-smokers only). The apartment is located across the road from a bus station. A sports field is only a two-minute walk away.可知,一位喜欢运动的男士可能对此感兴趣。故选 A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the northern suburbs(郊区) of Sydney— quiet for studying and relaxing, yet close to Macquarie University & NCELTR &SIBT. The subway station is nearby.(我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR 和SIBT 很近。地铁站就在附近。)可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给 Eric发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@hotmail.com。 故选 C。 23. 文章出处题。通读全文可推知，此文很可能源于当地的广告。故选D。 1 B 24. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he's not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it's nice if it could be, but you can't make school fun.”(但这位70岁的越战老兵说, 他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣。”)”可知，康纳把学校看得很重。故选 B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: whenever Connor isn't torturing kids with Calculus(微积分), he's taking care of sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered to hold, feed and comfort children.(在献血中心里, 帕特发现一块牌子，上面列出了医院里所有的顶级献血者，包括记录保持者吉姆·康纳。然后，他发现了更难以置信的事情：只要康纳不用微积分折磨孩子，他就会去拥抱生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者。)”可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还贡献了自己的时间。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。 根据第六段“They tend to ca lm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”(“他们往往会因为他而平静下来, ”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一起入睡。”)可推知，康纳先生有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he's not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it's nice if it could be, but you can't make school fun.”(但这位70岁的越战老兵说, 他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣。”)”可知，康纳是一位把学校看得很重的老师。根据第五、六段内容可知，康纳先生还很有爱心，而且有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流，有一颗柔软的心。由此可知，A 项“A tough teacher has a soft heart.(严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心。)”符合文意。故选 A。 C 28. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选 A 项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前,制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选 D 项。 30. 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres peryear.(然而， 一些高糖品牌， 如经典可口可乐， 已经接受了糖税， 并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选C 项。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today’ s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根据一位政府官员的说法， 今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响， 它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可知，糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选D 项。 D 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段, 尤其最后一句 Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas(三角洲) of seasonally flooded rivers, such as the Nile in Egypt, because they provided rich soil for farmlands. 可知, 导致尼罗河成为古代文明发祥地的直接原因是土壤质量。故选C。 33. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground”以及后文“through layers of soil and rock, eventually reaching underground aquifers”可知, 洪水先是被吸收到地下, 然后慢慢流入到土壤和岩石层，最终到达地下蓄水层。故划线词意思是“慢慢流入”。故选 B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Flooding is one of the most common types of natural disasters, and it is often fatal(灾难性的).(洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一, 往往是致命的)”以及第二段“While floods bring damage, they also bring nutrients and essential components for life.(虽然洪水带来破坏, 也带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分)”可推知，作者提到了洪水的破坏和好处，说明对洪水的态度是客观的。故选C。 35. 最佳标题。通读全文，文章主要说明了洪水会带来破坏，但同时带来了生命所需的营养和基本成分，可以带来的肥沃土壤以及提供地下水源。故选 D。 七选五 36. G 根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.”中的“however”可判断,空处 表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.”与下文的内容存在转折关系, 符合“however”的语境。 37. B 空处为段首句, 为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle“good morning” and“I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.”可知, 在本段中, 作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项 B“Tell them you love them every morning.”与下文内容一致, 且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。 38. D 根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments.”可知, 在本段中, 作者建议读者要尊重父母; 而空前“It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项 D“After this, share your feelings with your parents.”内容上与上文一致, 建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受； 选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。 39. A 根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.”可知, 作者觉得父母犯错是正常的; 而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?”可知, 作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key.”符合上下文内容。 40. E 根据段首句“Keep company with them.”可知,作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.”符合上下文内容。 【语篇解读】记叙文。作者在仅剩十美元的情况下，仍然选择为一位老人付款。这一看似难以理解的行为让作者联想到，自己在面对代数困惑时，也无需完全理解它，而只需学会享受其中的过程。 41. D考察动词。上小学时，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到我背诵它们。 42. A 考察形容词。根据前文的转折“But in high school...”转折和后文“… never use it in my life.”可知，代数介绍的方程式让我很困惑。 43. B考察形容词。练习下文可知我以为我绝对不能掌握它。 44. B考察形容词。根据后文我的经历和感受来看，几年之后，代数让我很困惑以至于我觉得我不需要他这一想法是不正确的。 45. D考察动词。我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活刚刚组建的家庭。 46. C考察动词。一天，我发现我的钱包里只有10美元。 47. D考察动词。我那辆旧车的油箱空了，所以我开进一家便利店买了价值5美元的汽油。 48. A考察动词。同上，我开进一家便利店买了价值5美元的汽油。 49. B考察动词。排队时，我看到前面的女士正在搜索钱包，想买两加仑的牛奶，但没有足够的钱。 50. C考察名词。有一秒钟， 自私让我退缩了，但我还是走上前，拿出最后的5美元帮她买了牛奶。 51. C. 考察名词。我离开了，带着满满地心。 52. A考察名词。我身无分文，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。 53. D考察动词。也许我不需要理解它，也许我只需要享受它。 54. B考察名词。生活和爱，就像代数一样，在逻辑上并一定能理解。 55. C考察名词。但可以通过人生的经历和行动来被理解和欣赏。 听力原文： Text 1 M: What's your favorite season, Tina? W:I love the season when everything comes back to life. (1) After winter, all the flowers in my garden finally show. They' re really beautiful. How about you? M:I enjoy autumn because of the cool weather. Text 2 M:I can't believe our daughter is already eighteen! W: Time flies. I was twenty-two when I gave birth to her,(2) and, amazingly, almost another twenty years have gone by.②She is now independent and I'm proud of her! Text 3 M: Hey, Gillian. I saw you running in the park yesterday morning. Do you do that every morning? W:I' ve been doing it for a month, making it a habit. M: That's great. I often swim in the afternoon. You could join me if you like.(3) Text 4 W: Hello, Mr. Johnson. How are you feeling today? M: Much better, Officer Garcia. The doctor just came and said I could leave the hospital soon. W: That's great. I heard about the accident. I'm here to figure out if you remember anything about the person who hit you...(4) Text 5 3 M: My mom is cooking hamburgers tonight! Do you want to come over for dinner? W: No, I'd better not. I' ve already had a big bowl of beef noodles for lunch. I need a balanced diet. Some vegetables and fruits might be suitable for me this evening.(5) Text 6 M: Excuse me, what's wrong?(6) Do you need any help? W: Yeah. I seem to be going round in circles.(6) M: What are you trying to do? W:I have a job interview in five minutes with Mr. Eccles but I can't find his office. M: Don't worry. George Eccles has an office near mine. I' ll take you right there. W: Are you a designer like Mr. Eccles? M: No, I'm mainly responsible for selling the products he designs.(7) W:I see. Thank you so much. Text 7 M:I really enjoyed my holiday, and whenever I visit Ireland,I always feel like I want to stay there.(8) W: Why? Is it that different from England? M: Yes, I think so. Life seems calmer somehow, even in a city like Dublin. I love the countryside too. Maybe I should move there!(8) W: Oh, won't that be boring? I prefer lively places. Anyway,I' ll miss you. You' re fun to work with. And it's always useful to have friends in different parts of the world.(9) M: That's right. We all need to value our friendship. Text 8 M: Hi, Mary. I always run into you here! What are you reading? W: It's a book called Heidi by Johanna Spyri.(11) M: Oh,I saw the film Noley Thornton starred in. W: I much prefer the book. It has changed my life.(11) It has taught me that I'm the only one who can truly know myself. I'm inspired to be a simple, kind, and life-loving person. M: Yes, it's important to be your true self and always do what you love. W: Ah, it's almost lunchtime. Shall we lunch together and then go back to school?(12) M: Okay,(12) let me just borrow a book first. W: No problem. I'm just going to the shop across the road to buy a notebook. I' ll meet you outside. Text 9 M: Rita… Hello! Where's Julie? W: Hi, Dave! Don't you remember? Julie, Mike, and the kids are away on holiday this week.(13)(14) M:I completely forgot. And you' re staying here while your house is being redecorated, right? W: Yeah. It's worked out really well. I' ve got somewhere to stay for free. Plus,I can take care of the dog, so they' re saving money too. M: Don't they usually take Bob away with them? (14) W: Only when they' re going camping or playing on the beach. They can't take a dog to New York.(14) (15) And they' re away for two weeks,(15) which would have been expensive. Julie said the pet hotel they use costs£30 per animal, per day!(15) M: Wow... I guess they' re glad you' re here! W: Hopefully! M: Well, I came to drop off the umbrella Julie lent me. Since she's not here, could you take it? W: No problem. Want to come in for a cup of tea? M: Sure. It's my pleasure. I' ve been meaning to catch up with you, too! Text 10 Good morning, everyone. Before we start this morning's school meeting, I have an important announcement to make. I am extremely pleased to tell you that the winner of our Student of the Year contest is Jane Simmons of Class Eight. Congratulations, Jane! Jane was successful in getting top grades in all her subjects in the recent exams, breaking Paul Edgar's record.(18)(19) Her achievement is particularly inspiring since she was ill and away from school for half a month immediately before the exams. Jane’ s class teacher told me that Jane asked him questions online every day. Her intelligence and hard work finally paid off.(19) For her excellent work, she will receive a gold cup and tickets for her and a friend to a concert of her choice. We hope that she greatly enjoys her prize. Remember, everyone, the point of the contest is to encourage all of you to unlock your hidden ability. So try your hardest and be ready to shine.(20) The next Student of the Year could easily be you. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$重庆八中高2027级高一（上)阶段性测试 英语试题 命题：高一英语组 审核：高一英语组 打印校对：高一英语组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which season does Tina prefer? A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 2.How old is the woman? A.Eighteen. B.Twenty-two. C.Forty. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The best exercise. B.Their fitness habits. C.Ways to keep healthy. 4.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To guarantee his safety. B.To apologize for the accident. C.To ask for some information. 5.What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A.Hamburgers. B.Beef noodles. C.Vegetable salad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What problem does the woman have? A.She can't find her way. B.She is late for an interview. C.She is confused about the job duties. 7.What is the man's role? A.To do design. B.To promote products. C.To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man think of life in Ireland? A.It is relaxing. B.It is lively. C.It is boring. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第1页（共10页） 9.What is useful according to the woman? A.Settling in different places. B.Working with peace of mind. C.Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 11.Who wrote the book that changed the woman's life? A.Heidi. B.Johanna Spyri. C.Noley Thornton. 12.What are the speakers going to do together next? A.Go for lunch. B.Watch a film. C.Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.What is probably Julie's husband's name? A.Dave. B.Mike. C.Bob. 14.What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A.A camping holiday. B.A city holiday. C.A beach holiday. 15.How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A.E220. B.￡320 C.f420. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Host and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Taking part in the school contest. B.Making an award announcement. C.Sharing key points in the following exams. 18.Who is Paul Edgar probably? A.A student. B.A class teacher. C.Aheadmaster. 19.What do we know aboutiJane? A.She studies hard. B.She is in Class Two. C.She didn't perform well in exams. 20.What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A.Answer questions. B.Be ready to leave. C.Work hard. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第2页（共10页） 以 Homestay in Sydney,Australia Linda: Our large house is in Sydney,about 200 meters from Macquarie University and 400 meters from the train station.The train ride is about 30 minutes to the CBD.Now we only have a small bedroom for a female student. The cost is $260 per week,which includes all meals when at home and laundering of clothes. E-mail:markalarms(@optusnet.com.au John: I have a lovely single room for homestay (male,non-smokers only).The apartment is located across the road from a bus station.A sports field is only a two-minute walk away. The room is for both short and long stays.The cost is $220 per week,just including breakfast on weekdays.There is no washing machine at home.Do your own laundry in the apartment block's facilities. E-mail:ainsley-gilkes@yahoo.com.au Eric: I live in the northern suburbs of Sydney-quiet for studying and relaxing,yet close to Macquarie University NCELTR SIBT.The subway station is nearby. All facilities of the house including a living room with a TV can be used.Owners are very open and friendly,and treat students as part of the family. The prices include all meals (breakfast,lunch and dinner)and cleaning.The fee is $300 per week. E-mail:mineanny@hotmail.com Rose: Hi,everyone!I have one room for homestay (girl students only)in a house which is very close to Macquarie University (SIBT)&WSU in the northern district of Sydney.There is a bus station across the road.Travel time to the center of the city is 40 minutes by train.We only have one homestay at a time. Therefore,our family can take good care of you.The fee is $230 per week. E-mail:cliqi9239@hotmail.com 21.Who will most probably ask John about his room? A.A male who enjoys exercising. B.A boy who doesn't like cooking. C.A male who wants home laundry service. D.A boy who studies in Macquarie University. 22.If a boy who wants a room near Macquarie University,he should send an e-mail to A.markalarms@optusnet.com.au B.ainsley-gilkest@yahoo.com.au C.mineanny@hotmail.com D.cliqi9239@hotmail.com 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A personal diary. C.A business magazine. D.A local advertisement. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第3页（共10页） 9 At St.Francis High School,there's something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor. Truth is,Connor can be a bit boring.But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he's not here to entertain his students."It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,"he says."I mean,it's nice if it could be,but you can't make school fun." And for years,the kids thought that's all there was to him-until last November,when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn't know the half of him. Pat was in charge ot a student blood drive and had just come to Children's Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting.And he says it was strange:whenever he told someone he went to St.Francis High School, they all said,"Oh,you must know Jim Connor.Isn't he wonderful?" “It was disbelief,.really,”Pat says..“It was almost kind of finding this alter ego(另一面)that he has..” Inside the blood donor center,Pat found a board listing all the top blood donors,including the record holder,Jim Connor.Then he learned something even more unbelievable:whenever Connor isn't torturing kids with Calculus ()he's taking care of sick babies.Three days a week for the past 20 years,Jim has volunteered to hold,feed and comfort children. "They tend to calm for him,"Nurse Erin says."They tend to relax with him.They fall asleep with him.” Connor has never been married;he has no kids of his own.But he has fallen hard for these babies. "I've always respected him,but now it's to an even different degree-really to the point where I try to be him,"Pat says. 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.Connor thinks education is for all. B.Connor takes school seriously. C.Students drive Connor crazy. D.School can never be fun. 25.What did Pat find out about Mr Connor? A.He used to be a very strict teacher. B.He donated blood as well as his time. C.He had a unique teaching philosophy. D.He was awarded for his love toward babies. 26.Which can be inferred about Mr Connor? A.He is changeable. B.He fails to have his own kids. C.He works long hours for a living. D.He has the ability to connect with kids. 27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.A tough teacher has a soft heart. B.Bonding with babies is important. C.Everybody keeps something under his hat. D.A real lesson can be learned through Calculus. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第4页（共10页） C The Government's sugar tax()on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate,the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity ()It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level ot sugar,putting them at a higber risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make f520m a year for the Treasury.However,data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate f240m for the year ending in April 2019,which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers'efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content. However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices,milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax,as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year. Today's figures,according to one government official,show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities()and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance,and the industry is playing its part. 28.Why was the sugar tax introduced? A.To protect children's health. B.To collect money for schools C.To improve the quality of drinks. D.To encourage research in education. 29.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A.They turned to overseas markets. B.They cut down on their production. C.They raised the prices of their products. D.They reduced their products'sugar content. 30.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks. C.Classic Coke. D.Fruit juices 31.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It benefits manufacturers. C.It upsets customers. D.It is a success story. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第5页（共10页） 0 It is hardly surprising that rivers have been an important part of human history:They provide food, freshwater,and rich land for growing crops.While water is crucial to life,it can be a destructive force, too.When rivers flood,the effects can be destructive.Flooding is one of the most common types,and it is often fatal(灾难性的). While floods bring damage,they also bring nutrients and essential components for life.Seasonal floods can renew ecosystems,providing life-giving waters in more ways than one.Floods transport vital nutrients to the surrounding land.When the water flows away,it leaves nutrients behind on the floodplain. This rich,natural fertilizer improves soil quality and has a positive effect on plant growth,thus increasing productivity in the ecosystem.Ancient civilizations first arose along the deltas()of seasonally flooded rivers,such as the Nile in Egypt,because they provided rich soil for-farmlands. Floods can supply underground water sources.Floodwater gets absorbed into the ground,and then percolates through layers of soil and rock,eventually reaching underground aquifers ()These aquifers supply clean freshwater to springs,wells,lakes,and rivers.Ecosystems rely heavily on groundwater during dry spells when it may be the only supply of freshwater available.A good supply of groundwater has a great impact on soil health and leads to more productive crop and pasture lands. Floods are a force of nature,and their results,both positive and negative,are strongly felt by affected ecosystems.Floods can be destructive to humans and the natural environment,but they also help to drive biodiversity and are essential to the functioning of many ecosystems.Whether you consider floods to be good or bad,one thing is for certain:The world would be a very different place without them. 32.What directly causes the Nile to be one of the birthplaces of ancient civilizations? A.The nutrients on the floodplain. B.The plant growth on the farmland. C.The soil quality improved by fertilizer. D.The groundwater sources in the ecosystem. 33.What does the underlined word "percolates"mean in paragraph 3? A.Lifts up. B.Flows into. C.Runs over. D.Breaks down. 34.What is the author's attitude towards floods? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Agreeing. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Results of Floods on Agriculture B.The History of Flooding in Ecosystems C.Rivers:A Source of Natural Environment D.Floods:A Force for Destruction and Renewal 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 选项。 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第6页（共10页） How to love your parents It's quite easy for you to be aware of the tensions between you and your parents.36 However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you,and are in part,a source of who you are.Here are some ways to love your parents. 37 A gentle"good morning"and"I love you"will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them,preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly,cool off,write down your feelings,or talk to a friend.38 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don't get what you want or you have to clean.However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold,raining,snowing or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.39 Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or going somewhere with them.40 Listen to their old stories,which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. A.Forgiveness is the key. B.Tell them you love them every morning. C.Parents will in turn express their love to you. D.After this,share your feelings with your parents E.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can. F.Please remember parents are as important as friends. G.You may think that your parents are narrow-minded at times. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a boy,I was great at math,learning how to add and subtract (with playing cards.In grade school,I went over the multiplication tables (again and again until I had them 41.But in high school,algebra (introduced problems that felt 42,leaving me convinced I'd never 43 it and never need it in my life. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第7页（共10页） That last part was proven 44,though,several years later.I was working at a minimum wage job,struggling to 45 my young family.One day I 46 myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet. The gas tank of my old car was empty,so I 47 a convenience store and put in 5 dollars worth of 48.While waiting in line,I saw the woman in front of me 49 her purse for enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk,but she failed.For a second,50 held me back,but I stepped forward and gave my last $5 to help her buy the milk.I left the store with an empty wallet but a full 51.I was flat broke bun still felt like the 52 man in the world.It didn't make sense to me mathematically.But then I remembered that algebra didn't either.Maybe I didn't have to understand it.Maybe I just had to 53 it. Life and love,like 54,don't always make sense logically,but they can be understood and appreciated through 55 and action. 41.A.revised B.compared C.questioned D.memorized 42.A.confusing B.impressive C.unique D.familiar 43.A.quit B.master C.forget D.track 44.A.disappointing B.false C.reasonable D.certain 45.A.visit B.find C.recognize D.support 46.A.prepared B.helped C.found D.conducted 47.A.ran over B.passed by C.turned into D.pulled into 48.A.gas B.snacks C.milk D.socks 49.A.holding B.searching C.hiding D.fixing 50.A.awkwardness B.kindness C.selfishness D.tiredness 51.A.page B.name C.heart D.story 52.A.richest B.stupidest C.nicest D.smallest 53.A.avoid B.realize C.hate D.enjoy 54.A.luck B.algebra C.change D.excuse 55.A.emergency B.mission C.experience D.approach 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes,"Friends are like liquor ()the older,the better."Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones.For example,if two pieces of advice 56(give)to solve a problem,one from a new friend and the other from 57 old friend,people will prefer the latter one 58 the former one,even though the new friend's advice may be better. I,however,disagree with the old saying,59 (believe)tnat new friends are not 60 (necessary)worse than old friends.It is not always right 61 (determine)your friendship by the length of time. 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第8页（共10页） (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号)】 Once you call someone a friend,he or she must be a person 62 is reliable and their interests should be in common with 63(you).It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend.It actually has little to do with time.People's appearance may change,64 their character usually stays the same.Therefore,on this point,there are no65 (difference)between old friends and new friends. 第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，用必修一Unit3-Unit4中所学单词的正确形式补全句子。将首字母 一起写在答题卡上。 66.Lloyd said close family ties have had a p impact on her career. 67.Judy has been going on a diet for a while and that is why she looks s 68.Fruits and vegetables are foods that s our daily vitamin needs. 69.It suddenly s me that I would never see her again. 70.Emergency officials will tour f areas to assess the damage after the storm. 71.The earthquake was one of the worst natural (灾害)of this century.. 72.This camp is a wonderful opportunity for you to understand the natural world and learn important (生存)skills. 73.When she said,“We need lots of money,”she (重读)the word"lots”. 74 His book reached an even wider (观众)when it was made into a movie. 75.The supermarket (groceries for free within 30 miles of the store. 请用Book1Unit3-Unit4所学短语的正确形式补全句子。 76.UN negotiators have (制定出)a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 77.He was a talented football player and I knew he'd (成功) 78.The church now lies (破败不堪)after the earthquake.. 请用所学限制性定语从句知识补全句子。 79.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 80.These people once had fame and fortune;now all is left to them is poverty. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 81.当一支铅笔一部分在水中时，它看起来好像断了一样。(sf,虚拟语气) 82.暴风雨袭击了该地区，造成了巨大破坏。(doing作结果状语) 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第9页（共10页） 83.他们正在踢足球时，突然开始下雨了。(be doing sth.when.) 84.记日记有助于提高一个人的写作能力。(doing作主语) 85.与许多女性相比，她要幸运得多。(compare作非谓语) 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的系列活动。请你代表学生会向 全校学生发出倡议，号召大家通过写感恩日记来表达对身边的人的感激之情。要点包括： 1.感恩的重要性；2.列举感恩内容：3.呼吁大家采取行动。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, The Student Un 重庆八中高2027级高一（上）阶段性测试第10页（共10页）