精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

null 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话, 每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did the woman see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which sport are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 5. Where is Kate now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 6. Who has ever helped the girl in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A German. B. An Indian. C. A Japanese. 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Nick. C. Ann. 8. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves reading the book. B. He will stop reading the book. C. He has finished reading the book. （二）录音中有两段较长的对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 温馨提示：Eiffel[ˈaɪfəl] Tower埃菲尔铁塔【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where would the man like to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Tai. C. The Eiffel Tower. 10. When did it open to the world? A. In 1800. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. 11. How high is it? A. About 216 meters. B. About 324 meters. C. About 342 meters. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Maroon 5 give a concert in the city? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks 13. What kind of music does Maroon 5 sing? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Country music. 14. How much is the ticket for the concert? A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 250. 15 How will they go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ●Stranded Whales March 18, 34 pilot whales were stranded (搁浅的) on New Zealand’s South Island. Wildlife keepers tried to save them, but only five stayed alive. The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events in the past 15 years. ● ▲ Many cat owners think that it is quite difficult to make their cats happy. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. This is a kind of cat smile. It’s called “I love your blink”. ●Swans through Winter Do you know how swans (天鹅) living on the Alster lakes in Germany spend winter? People there help them go to their winter home at the pond (池塘). It has everything a swan needs. Thanks to their help, swans enjoy their life in Hamburg. They have become “living landmarks” of the city. 16. It’s clear that the whales on the South Island ________. A. are endangered B. were all saved C. are difficult to move D. were once stranded 17. Research shows that cats will be more pleased ________. A. if you give them a loving blink B. if they have more friends C. if they hear “I love your blink” D. if you smile at them more often 18. The best heading (标题) for the second piece of news should be ________. A. Love to Cats B. The Happiness of cats C. Smile in the Cat Way D. Another Name for Cats 19. According to the above texts, what do these animals have in common? A. They bring fun to people. B. They are in a dangerous situation. C. They are people’s favorite animals. D. They have close relationship with humans. B I can still remember how much fun I had riding around my neighborhood when I was young. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red with a blue light on the front of it. It had a bell (铃) with a yellow rope on it that I could ring as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We made up all kinds of games to play with our bikes. We lived on a street with very little traffic (车辆), so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction (方向) and race down the street. It was great fun. One day I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike and that was the last time I saw it. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said her son was too old to ride the bike and that he was happy to give his loved bike to me. I couldn’t take my-eyes off the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 20. Which is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. The writer got a new bike when he was young. B. The writer rode the bike with his sister on weekends. C. It was OK for the writer to ride across the street. D. It was more interesting to ride a bike than playing games. 21. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To ask for help. D. To offer advice. 22 Which of the following words can best describe the woman’s son? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Strong. 23. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play (剧本) shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers (顾客). It asks us to see the teahouse as the center of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience (观众) to the end of 1945. After that year, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the old-style school in Beijing when he was a child. When he went to university, he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays and short stories. He was named the “People’s Artist” and “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from all over the world. 24. The play Teahouse shows ________ years of life in China. A. 45 B. 47 C. 57 D. 98 25. Lao She was all of the following except (除……之外) ________. A. the “People’s Artist” B. the “Great Master of Language” C. the owner of Lao She’s Teahouse D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 27. Who is welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Only Beijing Opera audience. D. Every customer from home and abroad. D A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 28. What are the advantages (优势) of the study tour according to the passage? ①You can learn to live by yourself. ②You will have a chance to learn other cultures. ③You can improve your English. ④You will see something special in foreign countries. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) in Para. 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries D. Customs. 30. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. A study tour gives you a chance to live alone. B. A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 温馨提示：seed [si:d] 种子 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a ____31____ pilot. Popularity It has been translated into more than ____32____ languages. Contents (内容) The little prince lived on a small planet and took good care of the loveliest ____33____. During his journey in space, he met many interesting ____34____. At last he found out the secret from the ____35____. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意义通顺；语法正确。 36. Ten hundred makes a t________. 37. Alan is an h________ boy. You can trust him. 38. The river is so d________ that it's dangerous to swim in it. 39 These magazines may b________ to Mary. I saw her read them yesterday. 40. Look at the ________ (照相机). Say “Cheese!” 41. The doctor told the man he had an ________ (疾病). 42. Wang Feng showed his super________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain 43. Computers and smartphones are very important to people in ________ (当代的) life. 五、语法填空（共10小题, 计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (剑桥)? It is one of the world’s top universities with many ____44____ (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year. First, we went ____45____ (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (叹息). The guide told us that’s ____46____ when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting! King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and ____47____ (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再别康桥》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese ____48____ (tour) come to take photos with the stone. The trip to Cambridge encouraged me ____49____ (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the world’s ___50___ (big) rainforest. However, climate (气候) changes and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can get better by ___51___ (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) ___52___ (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon “dies”, our Earth ____53____ (become) even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. We would probably just disappear. 六、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 artists, better, condition, last, leaf, live, happily, quietly, worse There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were ___54___. In the late autumn, John was badly ill and had to stay in bed. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His ___55___ is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer up John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, but they didn’t work. “Five,” he said ___56___ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the ___57___ leaf falls, I shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith wanted his friend to get better, then he painted a ___58___. Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting ___59___. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ___60___!” The doctor smiled, so did Sue. 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In every town in England, large or small, you will find shops that sell second-hand things, sometimes even clothes and handbags. The furniture (家具) may often be very old, and it may have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable (值钱的). And the most valuable pieces will usually go to the London salesrooms, where one piece might be sold for hundreds of pounds. The books, too, may be old and very valuable; some may be rare (罕见的) first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move to a new place, his or her books may all be sold, so sometimes you may find that some people who work in libraries come to this kind of shop. There is a town called Hay-on-Wye which is between England and Wales. It was once only a sheep market. It has now become a huge bookshop’ as well. And now books have become the town’s main business. The people in England treasure (珍爱) the past and the things of the past. That’s exactly the reason why they love old things. This is true of houses as well. When the things get old or broken, they seldom throw them away. Instead, they repair them until they are often better than the new ones. 61. Give two examples of things you can buy from the second-hand stores in England. (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________ 62. What is the town which was a sheep market in the past but now a huge bookstore? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________ 63. Why do people in England love the old things? (No more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________ 64. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 八、写作（计15分） 66. 假设你们学校新来的外教Mr. Green打算寒假去济宁或周边城市的景点看一看，请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，向Mr. Green推荐两个地方。 要求： 1.所给图片中的景点和提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥。 2.不少于100词。首段已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture, Confucius 孔子, thinker 思想家, Confucianism 儒家文化, the highest, sunrise 日出 Dear Mr. Green, I’m really happy to hear that you want to spend your winter holiday in Jining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy your holiday in Jining. Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话, 每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did the woman see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, when did you get to the Chengdu Research Base? W: At half past eight. When we got there, we saw baby pandas drinking milk. 2. Which sport are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mountain climbing is fun, isn’t it? M: Yes, but it is also one of the world’s most dangerous sports. 3. Where will they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s spend the day at the water park, Helen. W: Well, I’ve already been there twice but I’m happy to go again. 4. How long has Jack been a fan of country music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was 8. B. Since 8 years ago. C. Since he was 18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’ve been interested in pop for many years. Do you like it? M: Not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only eight. 5. Where is Kate now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Why are you here? W: I’d like to buy a new T-shirt. I’ve had this old one for five years. 6. Who has ever helped the girl in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A German. B. An Indian. C. A Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who has ever helped you in Hong Kong? A Japanese or an Indian? W: Neither. He is a kind German. Now I still keep in touch with him. 7. Who will give away clothes to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Nick. C. Ann. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, I’d like to give away my radio to the kids. I’ve had it for six years. W: How great you are, Nick! Here are my clothes for them and the storybooks come from my sister Ann. 8. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He loves reading the book. B. He will stop reading the book. C. He has finished reading the book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided to read Journey to the West? M: Yes, I am on Page 20 now. I can’t really put it down. （二）录音中有两段较长的对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 温馨提示：Eiffel[ˈaɪfəl] Tower埃菲尔铁塔【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where would the man like to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. Mount Tai. C. The Eiffel Tower. 10. When did it open to the world? A. In 1800. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. 11. How high is it? A. About 216 meters. B. About 324 meters. C. About 342 meters. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you are going on vacation to France. M: Yes. I want to go to see the Eiffel Tower. W: Do you know much about it? M: Yes. It has a long history of more than 100 years. W: When did it open to the world? M: In 1889. W: How high is it? M: About 324 meters. W: Wow. What can we do in it? M: Go shopping, eat meals, drink coffee and enjoy the beautiful sights. W: Sounds great. I hope you will have a good time there. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Maroon 5 give a concert in the city? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks 13. What kind of music does Maroon 5 sing? A. Pop music. B. Classic music. C. Country music. 14. How much is the ticket for the concert? A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 250. 15. How will they go to the concert? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Maroon 5 is giving a concert in our city in two weeks? M: What is Maroon 5? W: It’s the most popular band now. There are five people. They are Adam, James, Mickey, Jessie and Ryan. M: How old are they? W: From thirty-four to thirty-six years old. M: What kind of music do they sing? W: Pop music. My favorite song is payphone. Are you going to the concert with me? M: How much is the ticket? W: It’s one hundred fifty dollars. M: How are we going to get there? W: By bus. It’s the cheapest way. M: OK. I’ll join you. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ●Stranded Whales March 18, 34 pilot whales were stranded (搁浅的) on New Zealand’s South Island. Wildlife keepers tried to save them, but only five stayed alive. The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events in the past 15 years. ● ▲ Many cat owners think that it is quite difficult to make their cats happy. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. This is a kind of cat smile. It’s called “I love your blink”. ●Swans through Winter Do you know how swans (天鹅) living on the Alster lakes in Germany spend winter? People there help them go to their winter home at the pond (池塘). It has everything a swan needs. Thanks to their help, swans enjoy their life in Hamburg. They have become “living landmarks” of the city. 16. It’s clear that the whales on the South Island ________. A. are endangered B. were all saved C. are difficult to move D. were once stranded 17. Research shows that cats will be more pleased ________. A. if you give them a loving blink B. if they have more friends C. if they hear “I love your blink” D. if you smile at them more often 18. The best heading (标题) for the second piece of news should be ________. A. Love to Cats B. The Happiness of cats C. Smile in the Cat Way D. Another Name for Cats 19. According to the above texts, what do these animals have in common? A. They bring fun to people. B. They are in a dangerous situation. C. They are people’s favorite animals. D. They have close relationship with humans. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三段新闻：搁浅的鲸鱼；猫式微笑；德国阿尔斯特湖的天鹅如何过冬。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events in the past 15 years.”可知，在过去的15年里，这片海滩已经造成了10起鲸鱼搁浅事件。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. This is a kind of cat smile. It’s called ‘I love your blink’.”可知，如果人进行猫式微笑，即像猫一样眨眼，猫就会高兴，故选A。 【18题详解】 标题归纳题。第二段新闻主要介绍了猫式微笑的相关内容，故标题为“Smile in the Cat Way猫式微笑”最合适，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。第一段新闻介绍了人们对搁浅鲸鱼的救助，第二段介绍了人们如何取悦猫，第三段介绍了当地人帮助天鹅前往冬季家园，由此推断，这些动物的共同之处就是与人类有密切关系，故选D。 B I can still remember how much fun I had riding around my neighborhood when I was young. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red with a blue light on the front of it. It had a bell (铃) with a yellow rope on it that I could ring as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We made up all kinds of games to play with our bikes. We lived on a street with very little traffic (车辆), so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction (方向) and race down the street. It was great fun. One day I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike and that was the last time I saw it. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said her son was too old to ride the bike and that he was happy to give his loved bike to me. I couldn’t take my-eyes off the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 20. Which is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. The writer got a new bike when he was young. B. The writer rode the bike with his sister on weekends. C. It was OK for the writer to ride across the street. D. It was more interesting to ride a bike than playing games. 21. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To ask for help. D. To offer advice. 22. Which of the following words can best describe the woman’s son? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Strong. 23. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候骑自行车的乐趣和失去自行车后的经历。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We lived on a street with very little traffic (车辆), so it was safe for us to ride across the street.”可知，作者住的街道交通量小，骑车过马路是安全的。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes for help.”可知，作者父母是在寻求邻居的帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said her son was too old to ride the bike and that he was happy to give his loved bike to me.”可知，这位女士的儿子提出要把自己的自行车送给作者，由此可知这个男孩是善良的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t take my-eyes off the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it.”可知，作者看到自行车后非常激动。故选A。 C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play (剧本) shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers (顾客). It asks us to see the teahouse as the center of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience (观众) to the end of 1945. After that year, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the old-style school in Beijing when he was a child. When he went to university, he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays and short stories. He was named the “People’s Artist” and “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from all over the world. 24. The play Teahouse shows ________ years of life in China. A. 45 B. 47 C. 57 D. 98 25. Lao She was all of the following except (除……之外) ________. A. the “People’s Artist” B. the “Great Master of Language” C. the owner of Lao She’s Teahouse D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 26. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 27. Who is welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Only Beijing Opera audience. D. Every customer from home and abroad. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名作家老舍和他最著名的话剧《茶馆》。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The play (剧本) shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945.”可知剧本描述的时间段是1898到1945，所以跨度是47年。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899…He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.”可知老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，而老舍茶馆是如今的建筑，因此老舍并不可能是老舍茶馆的老板。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.”可知，第四段主要描述了老舍茶馆的现状和服务。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from all over the world.”可知所有顾客都受欢迎。故选D。 D A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 28. What are the advantages (优势) of the study tour according to the passage? ①You can learn to live by yourself. ②You will have a chance to learn other cultures. ③You can improve your English. ④You will see something special in foreign countries. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) in Para. 3? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Countries D. Customs. 30. Which is the main idea of this passage? A. A study tour gives you a chance to live alone. B. A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D. English can help you understand people from different countries better. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游学作为一种新的度假方式以及其相关内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings…When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs…During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better…It also gives you a chance to live alone.”文章中提到的内容，游学的优势包括在外国见到特别的事物、了解其他文化、提高英语水平以及学习独立生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs. You read all these from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly.”可知当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以品尝到不同种类的新食物，了解更多不同习俗的知识，这些你过去都是从书上读到的，但现在你有机会清楚地了解它们。“them”指代的是可以在书中读到但通过游学可以清楚了解的“customs”，即习俗，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游学作为一种新的度假方式以及其相关内容，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一段独白，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，独白读两遍。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 温馨提示：seed [si:d] 种子 The Little Prince Writer It was written by a ____31____ pilot. Popularity It has been translated into more than ____32____ languages. Contents (内容) The little prince lived on a small planet and took good care of the loveliest ____33____. During his journey in space, he met many interesting ____34____. At last he found out the secret from the ____35____. 【答案】31. French  32. 200 33. flower 34. people 35. earth 【解析】 【原文】The Little Prince is one of the most famous children’s books in the world. It was written by a French pilot and published in 1943. Now it has been translated into more than 200 languages. The little prince lived on a small planet and he had a happy life. One day the wind brought him a seed. The seed then turned into the loveliest flower he had ever seen. He took good care of the flower but finally he decided to leave it and his plan in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life. During his journey in space, he met many interesting people. At last he found out the secret from the earth. Before he returned to his planet he told his secret to the writer of the book whom he met in the desert. The secret is the power of love. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意义通顺；语法正确。 36. Ten hundred makes a t________. 【答案】(t)housand 【解析】 【详解】句意：十个百等于一千。根据“Ten hundred makes a t...”可知，十个百等于一千，thousand“千”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(t)housand。 37. Alan is an h________ boy. You can trust him. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“You can trust him.”以及首字母可知，此处指艾伦是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词boy。故填(h)onest。 38. The river is so d________ that it's dangerous to swim in it. 【答案】deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很深，在它里面游泳很危险。根据“it's dangerous to swim in it”结合首字母提示，可知是说这条河很深，deep“深的”，形容词作表语，故填deep。 39. These magazines may b________ to Mary. I saw her read them yesterday. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些杂志可能属于玛丽。我昨天看到她读了它们。根据“I saw her read them yesterday.”可知是指这些杂志可能属于玛丽。belong“属于”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(b)elong。 40. Look at the ________ (照相机). Say, “Cheese!” 【答案】camera 【解析】 【详解】句意：看镜头。说，“Cheese!”camera“照相机”，此处作宾语，故填camera。 41. The doctor told the man he had an ________ (疾病). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个人他生病了。空前是an，需用元音音素开头的单词illness表示“疾病”。故填illness。 42. Wang Feng showed his super________ (记忆力) in the program Super Brain 【答案】memory 【解析】 【详解】句意：王峰在《最强大脑》节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。 “记忆力”在英文中表达为“memory”，此处为抽象名词，用单数形式；故答案为 memory。 43. Computers and smartphones are very important to people in ________ (当代的) life. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑和智能手机在现代生活中对人们非常重要。modern“当代的”，作定语修饰life，故填modern。 五、语法填空（共10小题, 计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked around the University of Cambridge (剑桥)? It is one of the world’s top universities with many ____44____ (talent) students from the UK and abroad. I had the chance to visit it this year. First, we went ____45____ (boat) on the River Cam. Our guide was a student from the school. He told us the stories of the bridges over the river. There was a bridge named the Bridge of Sighs (叹息). The guide told us that’s ____46____ when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh. How interesting! King’s College is near the river, Chinese poet Xu Zhimo once studied here and ____47____ (write) the famous poem Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again (《再别康桥》). Now we can see the poem on a stone along the bank of the river. Many of the Chinese ____48____ (tour) come to take photos with the stone. The trip to Cambridge encouraged me ____49____ (study) harder at school and go to a top university one day. 【答案】44. talented 45. boating 46. because 47. wrote 48. tourists 49. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍自己的剑桥之行。 【44题详解】 句意：它是世界顶尖大学之一，拥有许多来自英国和国外的优秀学生。此处作定语修饰“students”，用形容词talented“有才能的”，故填talented。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，我们在剑河上划船。go boating“去划船”，固定短语，故填boating。 【46题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，这是因为当剑桥的学生考试时，他们会过桥并叹气。根据“The guide told us that’s...when the students of Cambridge have an exam, they’ll cross the bridge and sigh.”可知，是因为过桥时，学生们会叹气，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：国王学院紧邻河流，中国诗人徐志摩曾在此求学，并写下了著名的《再别康桥》。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 【48题详解】 句意：许多中国游客来这里和石头合影留念。根据“Many of the Chinese...come to take photos with the stone.”可知，许多中国游客来这里和石头合影留念，tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填tourists。 【49题详解】 句意：剑桥之行鼓励我在学校更加努力学习，有朝一日去一所顶尖的大学。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to study。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It is the world’s ___50___ (big) rainforest. However, climate (气候) changes and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can get better by ___51___ (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) ___52___ (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. If the Amazon “dies”, our Earth ____53____ (become) even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. We would probably just disappear. 【答案】50. biggest 51. itself 52. have hit 53. will become   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上最大的雨林亚马逊雨林面临的堪忧现状。 【50题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的雨林。根据“It is the world’s...rainforest.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，biggest“最大的”符合语境，故填biggest。 【51题详解】 句意：通常，雨林可以自己变得更好。根据“the rainforest can get better by...”可知，雨林自己可以变好，itself“它自己”符合语境，故填itself。 【52题详解】 句意：但自2005年以来，三次干旱袭击了雨林。根据“since 2005”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“three droughts”，助动词用have，故填have hit。 【53题详解】 句意：如果亚马逊河“死亡”，我们的地球将变得更热。根据“If the Amazon “dies”, our Earth... even hotter.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will become。 六、完形填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 artists, better, condition, last, leaf, live, happily, quietly, worse There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were ___54___. In the late autumn, John was badly ill and had to stay in bed. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His ___55___ is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer up John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, but they didn’t work. “Five,” he said ___56___ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the ___57___ leaf falls, I shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith wanted his friend to get better, then he painted a ___58___. Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting ___59___. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ___60___!” The doctor smiled, so did Sue. 【答案】54. artists 55. condition 56. quietly 57. last 58. leaf 59. better 60. live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生存的意志，但是当他看到牢牢地长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，但其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯画上去的。 【54题详解】 句意：他们俩都是艺术家。根据下文中“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知，苏和约翰都是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，主语是复数，此处名词也用复数形式。故填artists。 【55题详解】 句意：他的情况很糟糕。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live.”可知，约翰失去了生存的意志，可见他的健康状况很糟糕，condition “状态，状况”，名词，be动词是is，此处主语用单数。故填condition。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”。根据“When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly”可知，苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。由此可知，约翰是轻轻地说，quietly“轻声地，安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 【57题详解】 句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。根据下文中“but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地).”可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，last“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。 【58题详解】 句意：史密斯先生想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。根据“Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地).”可知，最后一片叶子是史密斯先生画上去的，所以大雨过后这片叶子依然牢牢地长在树上，leaf“叶子”，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填leaf。 【59题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰正在好转。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up.”可知，约翰有了求生的意志，决定不放弃，所以他的身体正在好转，better“更好的”，形容词作表语。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：它教会了我活下去！根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up.”可知，树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰要活下去，live“生活，活着”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填live。 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。 In every town in England, large or small, you will find shops that sell second-hand things, sometimes even clothes and handbags. The furniture (家具) may often be very old, and it may have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable (值钱的). And the most valuable pieces will usually go to the London salesrooms, where one piece might be sold for hundreds of pounds. The books, too, may be old and very valuable; some may be rare (罕见的) first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move to a new place, his or her books may all be sold, so sometimes you may find that some people who work in libraries come to this kind of shop. There is a town called Hay-on-Wye which is between England and Wales. It was once only a sheep market. It has now become a huge bookshop’ as well. And now books have become the town’s main business. The people in England treasure (珍爱) the past and the things of the past. That’s exactly the reason why they love old things. This is true of houses as well. When the things get old or broken, they seldom throw them away. Instead, they repair them until they are often better than the new ones. 61. Give two examples of things you can buy from the second-hand stores in England. (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________ 62. What is the town which was a sheep market in the past but now a huge bookstore? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________ 63. Why do people in England love the old things? (No more than 11 words) _____________________________________________________ 64. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Clothes and handbags. 62. Hay-on-Wye. 63. Because they treasure the past and old things. 64. 家具可能往往很旧，而且可能已经多次易手。 65. Yes, I like to buy second-hand things because they are often more affordable and can have unique value compared to new items.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国各地，无论大小城镇，都存在售卖二手物品的商店，包括旧家具、书籍、衣物和手袋等。 【61题详解】 根据“you will find shops that sell second-hand things, sometimes even clothes and handbags”可知，英国的二手店有可能售卖衣物和手提包，故填Clothes and handbags. 【62题详解】 根据“There is a town called Hay-on-Wye which is between England and Wales. It was once only a sheep market. It has now become a huge bookshop’ as well.”可知有一个位于英格兰和威尔士之间的城镇，名叫Hay-on-Wye。它曾经只是一个羊市，但现在也变成了一家大型书店。故填Hay-on-Wye. 【63题详解】 根据“The people in England treasure (珍爱) the past and the things of the past. That’s exactly the reason why they love old things.”可知，英国人爱旧东西的原因是因为他们珍爱过去及过去的东西。故填Because they treasure the past and old things. 【64题详解】 The furniture“家具”；may“可能”；often“经常”；be very old“很旧”；and“和”；it“它”；have changed hands“易手”；many times“多次”。故填：家具可能往往很旧，而且可能已经多次易手。 65题详解】 该题为开放性问题，根据个人意见作答即可。故填Yes, I like to buy second-hand things because they are often more affordable and can have unique value compared to new items. 八、写作（计15分） 66. 假设你们学校新来的外教Mr. Green打算寒假去济宁或周边城市的景点看一看，请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，向Mr. Green推荐两个地方。 要求： 1.所给图片中的景点和提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥。 2.不少于100词。首段已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：traditional culture, Confucius 孔子, thinker 思想家, Confucianism 儒家文化, the highest, sunrise 日出 Dear Mr. Green, I’m really happy to hear that you want to spend your winter holiday in Jining. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll enjoy your holiday in Jining. Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Green, I’m really happy to hear that you want to spend your winter holiday in Jining. I will give you some advice. I know you are interested in climbing mountains, so Mount Tai, known as one of the Five Great Mountains of China, is a must-visit. It offers a challenging climbing. And the scenery is very beautiful on the top of the mountain. The sunrise from the top is very amazing. What’s more, the Confucius Temple, located in Qufu, is another place you should not miss. It’s a peaceful place where you can learn the life and thoughts of Confucius. He is a great teacher and thinker in China. The temple is surrounded by beautiful gardens and ancient buildings. So it is very beautiful. Hope you’ll enjoy your holiday in Jining. Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容向Mr. Green推荐两个地方，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍推荐的两个景点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②located in坐落于 ③be surrounded by被……围绕 [高分句型] It’s a peaceful place where you can learn the life and thoughts of Confucius (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$