2025年河南中考英语二轮复习课件：主从复合句

主从复合句 1 语法精讲 2 即学即练 where what which that/which who/that which where why having friends what thought look idea or silly myself sometimes When where that why who/that 考点1　状语从句 在复合句中充当状语的句子叫状语从句。河南中考对状语从句的考查常与从属连词结合，状语从句主要考查从属连词的辨析及应用。 1．主从句时态 (1)主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，那么从句应用一般现在时。 Be quiet when you are in the library.当你在图书馆时要安静。 (2)主将从现：在时间、条件状语从句中，主句若为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。 She will call you as soon as she arrives here.她一到这里就会给你打电话。 (3)过去时态：若主句和从句都是叙述过去的事情，则主从句可用一般过去时或过去进行时。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday.昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。 考点2　宾语从句 在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句主要考查三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 要素 用法 例句 连 接 词 that连接陈述句(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) He said (that) he would go to the shop. if/whether连接一般疑问句 I wondered if she could dance. what, who, which, when, where, how等特殊疑问词连接特殊疑问句 Do you know what they are talking about？ 时态 主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态 I don't think (that)you are right. 主句是一般过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态 They said (that) they were playing football on the playground. 从句陈述客观真理时，其时态用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他” He asked me if he was at home. 考点3　定语从句 在复合句中充当定语的句子称为定语从句。在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两种。 1．关系代词的基本用法 who 人 主语；宾语 I know the girl who is reading. whom 人 宾语 I met the girl whom you talked with. whose 人，物 定语 The lady whose job is interesting is my aunt. that 人，物 主语；宾语 I like the pencil that you lent me. which 物 主语；宾语 The film which I saw last night was boring. 1.只用关系代词that的情况。 (1)先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你效劳吗？ (2)先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 This is the very book that I'm looking for.这正是我在找的那本书。 (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first letter that I've written in Japanese.这是我用日语写的第一封信。 2．关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且位于介词后时不可以省略。 It is a great place in which we can learn that technology has progressed rapidly.这是一个伟大的地方，我们可以在这里了解到技术在飞速发展。 3．若关系代词前有介词，指人时，只能用whom，不能用who或that代替；指物时，只能用which，不能用that代替。 She doesn't have friends with whom she can share happiness and sadness.她没有能一起分享快乐与忧愁的朋友。 2．关系副词的用法 关系词 用法 when 在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词是year, season, day等 where 在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是place, school, room等 why 在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason I never forgot the day when we met in the airport.我从来没有忘记在飞机场我们见面的那一天。 He is looking for a place where trees can grow in water.他正在找一个树可以生长在水里的地方。 Do you know the reason why he was absent today? 你知道他今天缺席的原因吗？ 基础训练 根据句意，用适当的连接词填空。每空限填一词。 1．(2024·易中考改编)—Do you know _______ the 33rd Olympic Games are held? —Of course! In Paris, France. 2．(2024·龙东)With the development of the technology, nobody knows ______ the world will be like. 3．(2024·易中考改编)— Could you tell me _______ museum Kevin likes best? — He likes the Science Museum best. 4．(2024·易中考改编)—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You'd better listen to music ____________ helps you relax. 5．(2024·易中考改编)A true friend is a person __________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 6．(2024·易中考改编)The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料)，_______ is quite unusual. 7．(2024·易中考改编)In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It's a place _______ you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. 8．(2024·易中考改编)Another reason ______ rabbits have long ears is for controlling their body temperature. 语篇提升 一、语篇填空第一节(综合练) friend　or　silly　look　I　think idea　what　sometimes　have Dear Li Ming， How are you? My name is Mary. I've been looking forward to 1.________ a pen pal for a long time. I hope we can become great 2.__________ ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 3.______ to write. First, I 4._________ of telling you what it's like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 5.______ up London on the Internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the 6.______ of telling you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 7.____ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it's like to live in Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8._______. I guess I can tell you a little about 9.________. In fact, you've probably already learned one thing about me. I 10.___________ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely， Mary 二、语篇填空第二节[连(接)词专项练] Last winter, my family decided to eat a big dinner at a restaurant. The weather was very cold. 1.______ we got there, a woman and her daughter came up to us. My mom asked 2._______ they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then, she went home and emptied our refrigerator(冰箱) into a few bags. She took some food from the dinner table to the car so 3.______ she could hand these to the family. A few days later, I asked her the reason 4._____ she did that. She patiently told me we were the people 5.__________ were lucky enough to live a good life but their family wasn't. We should try to help others. I will never forget that night. $$