2025年河南中考英语二轮复习课件：介词

介词 1 语法精讲 2 即学即练 for of During in on by except including through in On for about to from of Without to for that have It 考点1 介词的基本用法 一、时间介词 1.at, on与in at表示具体时刻,也可用于固定搭配中。 at 7:00 在7点钟; at the moment 此刻,目前 on表示某天和某一天的上、下午和晚上。 on Monday 在周一; on Tuesday morning 在周二的早上 in用于年、月、四季的词前或泛指上午、下午和晚上。 in spring 在春季; in the morning 在上午 2.before与after before “在……之前”, after “在……之后”。 before和after这两个词都既可以作介词又可以作连词。这两个词后如果是时间点或名词(短语),则为介词;如果是完整的句子,则为连词。 3.by与until/till by “在……前(时间),截止到……”;until/till “直到……为止(时间)”。 How many English books had you read by the end of last year?到去年年底你看过多少本英语书? We didn't begin to watch TV until/till nine o'clock. 直到九点我们才开始看电视。 4.for, during与through for“达……之久(表示经过了多少时间,可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时连用)”;during“在……期间”;through“一直到……(从开始到结束)”。 He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经生活了二十年了。 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holiday. 暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。 They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 since表示时间时,一般主句是完成时的句子;而from则可以用于完成时、过去时以及将来时的句子中。另外,since可以作为连词用,而from则不可以,它只能作介词用。 5.from与since from“从……起(时间)”,固定搭配from...to... “从……到……”。 since“自从……以来”,表示从以前某时一直到现在仍然在继续。 I have been sick since yesterday. 我从昨天起就病了。 二、方位介词 1.at与in at与in都表示“在某地点”,at表示小地点,in表示大地点。 2.in, on与to 三者均表示地理位置关系。其区别如下图所示: INCLUDEPICTURE"DD2.tif" in(在某一范围内) on(接壤) to(不接壤) 3.on, above, over, under与below on“在……上面(有接触面)”;above“在……上方”;over“在……正上方(是under的反义词)”;under“在……正下方”;below“在……下方”。 4.near与by near“近的,不远的”,相当于not far,是far的反义词;by“在……旁边”,距离比near近。 三、方式介词 1.with 表示“和……在一起” Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗? 表示“具有,带有” He was a handsome boy with big bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。 表示“用某种工具或手段” Lily cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀割伤了手。 2.in 表示“用……材料(如墨水、铅笔等)、某种语言”,或者表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。 3.by 表示通过某种方法或手段:by bicycle 骑自行车 考点2 介词的固定搭配 1.与动词搭配 ask for要求,请求; laugh at嘲笑; talk with与……谈话; go in for爱好,参加; send for派人去请; turn into变成; wait for等候,等待; look for寻找; cut off切断; look after 照顾 2.与名词搭配 in a hurry匆忙;by mistake错误地; in surprise惊奇地;in trouble处于困境中; in a word总之;in person亲自 3.与形容词搭配 be good at擅长……; be angry at sth.为某事生气; be surprised at对……感到惊奇; be satisfied with对……感到满意; be tired of厌倦; be proud of为……而自豪/骄傲; be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 (更多介词的固定搭配见《易记通》P63~69) 基础训练 从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 of by for through except including in on during 1.(2024 滨州)—I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other _ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _ the happy days we spent together. 2.(2024 云南)_ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. 3.(2024 扬州)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _ Yangzhou. 4.(2024 福建)A special festival was held _ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. 5.(2024 自贡)We can go to school _ bike to make our city greener. 6.(2024 眉山)Everyone is here _ Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7.(2024 易中考改编)In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, _ lending out books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. 8.(2024 易中考改编)For example, imagine you are walking _ a forest and you see a bear. 语篇提升 一、语篇填空第一节(介词专项练) in for of on from to about without Many people think skateboarding(滑板) is very cool. But only after you learn it will you know how hard it is to master(掌握) this sport. It was a hot summer and I was 1._ a skateboarding club. 2._ the first day, our teacher, Hagen, taught us how to stand on a skateboard. As a beginner of the sport, I could hardly keep my balance(平衡) on the skateboard. I fell to the ground again and again. My buttocks(屁股) hurt so much that I couldn't even stand up 3._ a short while. But just when I was thinking 4._ giving up, an old saying suddenly came to my mind, “No pains, no gains.” Difficulties would be unavoidable if you look forward 5._ achieving something. If I chose to give up halfway, I wouldn't be able to learn anything 6._ this experience. So, I stood up and continued practicing. Over the days that followed, using all 7._ my effort, I tried my best to master the skills. If you want to master skateboarding skills, you must practice hard. 8._ love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! 二、语篇填空第二节(综合练)(2024 周口一模) Dear Jack, I heard you are interested in Longtaitou (the Dragon Head Raising Day).I'm glad 1._ know you are interested in Chinese culture.Now let me introduce Longtaitou to you. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands 2._ the start of spring and farming.This year, the day falls on March 11th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.People believed 3._ with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called“dragon teeth”. So far, many customs 4._ disappeared.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.5._ was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. Chinese culture is so attractive, right? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Liang $$