Unit8 Chinese New Year（教案）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

牛津译林版六年级上册第八单元知识点讲解 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：掌握第八单元的单词和短语 2.技能目标：能够熟练掌握一般将来时的用法 3.情感目标：能够熟练运用相关语法知识点 Key points, Difficult points 一般将来时 Lead-in What do you usually do at Chinese New Year? Words and phrases ___________收到，接到 ___________食物，食品 ___________富有的，有钱的 ___________计划，打算 ___________汤圆 ___________鞭炮 ___________好极了 ___________点燃 ___________烟花表演 ______________________春节 ______________________在香港 ______________________下周 ______________________很激动 _________________________________买一些新衣服和食物 ______________________大年夜，除夕 ______________________做些蛋糕 ______________________吃晚饭 ______________________买些花 ______________________大年初一，春节______________________红包 ______________________舞狮 ______________________最重要的节日 ______________________春节 ______________________得到红包 ______________________有一个红包 ______________________谈论 _________________________________放一些鞭炮和烟花 ______________________……的计划 ______________________收到你的邮件 ______________________买许多东西 Reading Chinese New Year is coming. Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. To: Su Hai Subject: Chinese New Year Dear Su Hai, How are you? It's going to be Chinese New Year next week.I'm very excited! Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food. Then, in the evening, we're going to make some cakes and tangyuan. On Chinese New Year's Eve, we're going to have dinner with my grandparents, my aunt and  uncle and my cousin. Then, we're going to buy some flowers. On Chinese New Year's Day, my parents are going to give me red packets. Then, we're going to watch lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we're going to watch fireworks in the evening. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year? Love, Anna Read and answer: 1. When is Chinese New Year? _______________________________________________________ 2. What is Ann going to do on Chinese New Year's Eve? _______________________________________________________ Language points Story time & Grammar 考点1. I’m very excited. 我很兴奋。 【知识详解】 excited 意思是“感到兴奋的”；“对…感到兴奋”的短语是______________; 一般用来修饰人； 修饰物的是_____________; 类似的单词还有：interesting/interested; boring/bored等等。 【典例讲解】 例1.This book is very exciting.这本书很让人兴奋。 例2.He is excited about the coming fashion show.他对即将而来的时装秀感到很兴奋。 【巩固练习】 Sara is very ________ about the ________ news.(excited) 考点2. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。 【知识详解】 be coming 是用进行时表示_______的一种表达方式。 用进行时表示将来的常用动词有：______________ 【典例讲解】 例1. The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。 例2. They’re going to the USA next month. 他们下个月将去美国。 考点3. 介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法 【知识详解】 1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。 【例题精讲】 例1. We often go swimming in summer.夏天我们经常游泳。 例2. They got to the Bund in the evening.他们晚上到达了外滩。 2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前，也可以用于带有day或者eve的节日前面。 【典例讲解】 例1. We usually eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve.我们通常在除夕吃饺子。 例2. On Sunday morning, my grandparents often takes a walk in the park.星期日早上，我的祖父母经常在公园散步。 例3. On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。 3. at 用于不带day或者eve的节日或具体的几点钟之前，也可以用在年龄前面。 【典例讲解】 例1. What do you usually do at Christmas?你通常在圣诞节做什么？ 例2. I usually get up at seven o’clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点钟起床。 考点4. be going to的用法 【知识详解】 be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。 【典例讲解】 例1：We are going to have a party next Friday. 下星期五我们将开联欢会。 例2：I’m going to see my uncle this week. 这个星期我打算去看我的叔叔。 例3：Is he going to play basketball tomorrow? 明天他要去打篮球吗？ 例4：Who is she going to play with? 她打算跟谁一起玩？ 例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题： （1）What is Mike going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow? （2）Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow? （3）When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao? （4）Who is Mike going to play football with tomorrow? 总结：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点5. 一般将来时用法 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 如:tomorrow明天 before long不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 next week下周soon很快 in the future将来 in three days三天后 someday有一天 be going to+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时，我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时。 1. be going to (将要，打算......）+动词原形 2. be going to (将要，打算......）+地点 I am going to make some cakes . 否定句：I am not going to make cakes. 疑问句：Are you going to make cakes ? 肯/否回答：Yes, I am . / No, I am not . 提问：What are you going to do ? I am going to make some cakes . 提问：What are you going to make? I am going to buy some flowers. 提问：What are you going to buy ? 总结：含有be 动词的句子变否定句在BE动词后+not， 变一般疑问句把BE动词提前大写+？ I am, We are 疑问变Are you. 考点6. 介词 in on at的用法 in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。 如: in spring在春天 in September在九月 2019在2019年 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上之前。 如: on Chinese New Years Eve在除タ on Sunday morning在周日早晨3at用于某个假期期间(不指具体的某一天)或具体的几点钟之前。如: at Chinese New Year在春节期间 at five o’clock在五点 【配套练习】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I____ a red packet and my sister ____ a doll. A. has; have B. have; has C. have; have ( )2. ______ nice fireworks! A. How B. What’s C. What ( )3. I am going to_____ a teacher 10 years later． A．are B．is C．be ( )4. Helen ___ going to buy things with her mother. A. are B. is C. am ( )5. She _______ some flowers for her mother tomorrow． A．bought B．buy C．is going to buy ( )6. We’re going to ___ Aunt Alice in the morning. A. see B. look C. watch ( )7. I’m going to________on Chinese New Year’s Day. A. have English lessons B. watch a lion dance C. skate ( )8. I like_____ films． I'm going to watch a film_____． A．watch； every week B. watching； tomorrow C．watching： yesterday ( )9. I often get emails________my e-friend. A. from B. of C. with ( )10. Monday is ____ day of a week. A. second B. two C. one ( )11. Christmas is the most important holiday in ___． A．China B．the UK C．Hong Kong ( )12. Lisa got an email __ her e﹣friend Helen yesterday． A．in B．from C．to ( )13. It's going to be May Day _____. A. tomorrow B. last week C. three days ago ( )14. It's going to ___Chinese New Year's Eve tomorrow． A．is B．are C．be ( )15. Are you going to __________ fireworks this evening？ A．look B．see C．watch ( )16. On the ___ day， we went to the Great Wall． A．two B．second C．twice ( )17. My family and I ___ going to buy some new clothes. A. am B. is C. are ( )18. ___ the third day of Chinese New Year, we're going to watch a lion dance. A. In B. At C. On ( )19. They’re talking________their plans________the weekend. A. to; for B. about; for C. about; in ( )20. We________ a picnic tomorrow． A. are having B. are going to have C.is going to have 二、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. Chinese New Year is___( come) soon. 2.____ (not)use too much water, please. 3. It______ (be )the Womens Day next Sunday. 4. We’ re going to______ (have )a picnic tomorrow. 5. Miss Li would like_______ (teach )us English. 6. I reuse a glass bottle____ (make )a toy. 7. His family_____ (be)going to have dinner together. 8. We use wood_____( make) many things 9. We are_____ (excite )about Childrens Day too. 10._______ (protect)the Earth, we should plant more trees. 11. Sunday is the____( one) day of the week. 12. Su Hai and Su Yang_____ (light )fireworks now. 13. I____ (make )a lot of tangyuan last Chinese New Year. 14. I can see a lot of________ (firecracker )in the market. 15. Bobby’s birthday is_____ (come )soon. 16.We_______ (finish )primary school next year. 17. I can use pens____(write). 18. Where are you going______ (visit)? 19. I am going to give_____ (she )a red packet. 20. My sister______ (be)a teacher next week. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I’m going to read books tomorrow(对画线部分提) ______ ______ ______going to______ tomorrow? 2. My sister is going to make some tangyuan.(改为一般疑问句) ____sister going to make______ tangyuan? 3. We’re going to have a picnic(改为否定句) We_____ going to have a picnic. 4. I also like dumplings.(改为同义句) I like dumplings_______. 5. She’s going to buy a mango.(改为复数句) _______ _______going to buy______ ________. 6. They are going to make jiaozi.(对划线(线部分提问) ___ _____ they going to_____? 7. I’m going to buy some flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _____ ______going to buy_____ flowers. 8. They are very nice fireworks.(改为感叹句) ______ ____ ____they are ____ ____the____ _____! 9. 我不知道怎么写英文邮件。(汉译英) I don’t know how______ ________ ______ English email. 10. 下周二是教师节!(汉译英) It's going_____ ______ _______ _____ next Tuesday. 11. We are going to watch a lion dance.(改为一般疑问句) _____you_____ to watch a lion dance? 12. We are going to have a lot of fun.(同义句转换) We are going to have a______ _________. 13. I’m going to buy some flowers this weekend.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____you ___ to____ this weekend? 14. My father is going to Shanghai next week(对画线部分提问) ______ is ________ father going next week? 15. My sister bought me a nice- shirt(同义句转换) My sister_____ a nice T-shirt_____ me. 16. They are going to play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问） _____ ______they___ _____ play basketball? 17. She often watches films at weekends.( next weak改写句子) ____________________ 18.Liu Tao is going to Xi’an tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) __________________ 19. Mike got an email yesterday(改为一般疑问句) Mike_______ an email yesterday? 20. We are going to watch fireworks this evening.(对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ Cartoon time 考点1. Bobby’s mum is cooking dumplings in the kitchen. Bobby的妈妈正在厨房煮饺子。 Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day. Bobby和Tina正在谈论新年的计划。 Bobby and Tina are watching fireworks. Bobby和Tina正在看烟火。 【知识详解】 这三句话都用了_________时态；该时态的结构是______________;该时态的标志词有_____________________; 【巩固练习】 1. Look, a boy _____ over there now. A. singing   B. are singing   C. is singing   D. sing 2. Don’t talk here.My parents _____. A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep 3.Mr. Smith _________ short stories, and his daughter_________ a TV play now. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 4. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ a Chinese class.   A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having 5. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.   A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries 【提优精练】 1、 判断下列单词发音是否一致，一致的写“S”，不一致的写“D”。 ( ) 1. noodles cool ( ) 2. firework birthday ( ) 3. holiday poster ( ) 4. mother come ( ) 5. cook food ( ) 6. plan firecracker ( ) 7. Chinese light ( ) 8. get next ( ) 9. packets flowers ( ) 10. foot look 2、 选出每组单词划线部分发音与其余不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. wood B. moon C. took D. cook ( ) 2. A. dance B. plan C. cap D. take ( ) 3. A. throw B. show C. flower D. window ( ) 4. A. teach B. bread C. weather D. breakfast ( ) 5. A. holiday B. someone C. project D. soft 3、 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. We always buy some new clothes _________________.(在春节前) 2. _____________ (在年初二), we ________________ (看烟花表演) in the evening. 3. My aunt _______________ (给我一个大红包) last year. 4. We’re going to ___________________ .(和我的祖父母一起吃晚饭) 5. We often _____________________ (买一些花给我们的老师) on Teachers’ Day. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is the most holiday in the UK. A. Chinese New Year B. Thanksgiving C. Christmas D. Halloween ( ) 2. I’m going to watch a cartoon ______. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. now D. every day ( ) 3. All the children are ______ the party. A. excited with B. exciting with C. excited about D. exciting about ( ) 4. My mother went ______ yesterday, but my father ______. A. swim; didn’t B. swimming; doesn’t C. shop; doesn’t D. shopping; didn’t ( ) 5. The teacher is talking ______ his students ______ holidays. A. to; to B. to; about C. about; to D. about; about ( ) 6. ______ Sunday morning, my grandpa often ______ a walk in the park. A. On; took B. On; takes C. In; took D. In; takes ( ) 7. —______ are you going? —I’m going to Nanjing. A. Where B. When C. What D. How ( ) 8. My grandma often ______ with me together when I was a child. A. play B. played C. playing D. will play ( ) 9. —What did you do last Mid-Autumn Festival? —I ______. A. am going to watch the moon B. ate moon cakes C. Eat tangyuan D. watched lion dances ( ) 10. _______ is very important holiday in the US. A. Spring Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving D. Mid-Autumn Festival 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Teachers’ Day is on the ________ (ten) of September. 2. Look! Bobby’s mother _________ (cook) jiaozi in the kitchen now. 3. I can get red ________ (packet) from my uncle and aunt. 4. I ________ (buy) some newspapers for my grandfather last Sunday. 5. Bobby and Tina are talking about their ________ (plan) for the weekend. 6. —Can you show me how ________ (make) a paper plane? —Of course. Look at me. 7. —What holiday ________ (come) after Christmas? —New Year’s Day. 8. Do you want __________ (learn) the names of festivals? 9. —______ you __________ (visit) your grandparents tomorrow? —Yes, I am. 10. _______ (be) you and your brother going to Beijing tomorrow? 六、选用方框内适当的句子，完成对话。(有一项多余) A. Let’s meet at the school gate at 3:30. B. Who’s that? C. This is David speaking. D. Are there any interesting films? E. When is the film going to start? F. Oh, I don’t have any ideas. A: Hello, is that John speaking? B: Yes. 1. _________ A: Hey, this is David speaking. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 2. _________ A: How about going to the cinema this Sunday afternoon? B: Let me see. 3. __________ A: Yes, there is a comedy(喜剧片). B: I’d like to go. 4. _________ A: At four o’clock in the afternoon. B: OK. 5. __________ A: All right. See you then. 七、将下列句子重新排列，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. Of course. I did lots of interesting things. B. What did you do then? C. Did you light fireworks and firecrackers? D. How was your Chinese New Year? Were you happy? E. I reused the old paper to make some paper-cuts and put them on the door. F. No. I think the smoke from them makes the city dirty. So I didn’t do that. G. Sounds great! D 8、 按要求完成句子。 1. I usually get a lot of toys on Children’s Day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you usually ______ on Children’s Day? 2. They are going to buy some dumplings at Chinese New Year. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they going to ______ ______ dumplings at Chinese New Year? 3. I had dinner with my grandparents last week. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ dinner with my grandparents last week. 4. She is going to watch a lion dance tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子) ________________________________________________________ 5. What are you going to make at Chinese New Year? (结合实际情况回答) _________________________________________________________ 9、 完形填空。 It is Sunday morning. Jack and his father ___1__ on a big bus. There are __2___ people on it. Some of __3___ come from America and some ___4___ England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Summer Palace. There are two ___5__ persons on the bus. One is a man. He is a driver. Now he ___6__ the bus. The other is a young girl. She __7___ English well. She is now talking __8___ the Summer Palace. Those people are all listening __9___ her. They like the Summer Palace. They want ___10__ it very much. ( ) 1. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 3. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 4. A. be come from B. is from C. are from ( ) 5. A. China B. chinese C. Chinese ( ) 6. A. drive B. drives C. is driving ( ) 7. A. talk B. talks C. speaks ( ) 8. A. about B. with C. to ( ) 9. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see 10、 阅读理解。 April Fool’s Day April Fool’s Day, also called All Fool’s Day, occurs (发生) on April 1st each year. There wasn’t a “first” April Fool’s Day. Most people believe the custom(习俗) started in France in 1582. It spread to England and Scotland(苏格兰) in the 18th century, and then the British brought it to the United Sates. April Fool’s Day has developed into an international funfest(同乐会) , with different nations having their own band of humour(幽默). in Scotland, for example, April Fool’s Day is actually celebrated for two days. Mexico’s April Fool’s Day actually falls on December 28. At first, the day was observed in honor of the innocent children killed y a Mexican king. It gradually became a light and fun holiday involving pranks(恶作剧) and tricks. Pranks on April Fool’s Day range from the simple (such as saying, “There’s a spider on your shoulder!”), to some elaborate(精心设计的) ones (such as setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour). April Fool’s Day is “for fun only”. Nobody gets off work or school. And you need to remain forever vigilant(警觉). For you may be the next April Fool! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 1. When is April Fool’s Day? _____________________________________________ 2. Did it start in USA in the 18th century? _____________________________________________ 3. How long is it celebrated in Scotland? _____________________________________________ 4. What do people do on April Fool’s Day, to have fun or to go on a trip? _____________________________________________ 5. On April 1st, people in the West don’t go to work, do they? _____________________________________________ 牛津译林版六年级上册第八单元知识点讲解 参考答案： Words and phrases 1.get收到，接到 2.food食物，食品 3.rich富有的，有钱的 4.plan计划，打算 5. tangyuan汤圆 6. firecracker鞭炮 7. hooray好极了 8. light点燃 9. fireworks烟花表演 1. Chinese New Year春节 2. in Hong Kong在香港 3. next week下周 4. be very excited很激动 5. buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物 6. Chinese New Years Eve大年夜，除夕 7. make some cakes做些蛋糕 8. have dinner吃晚饭 9. buy some flowers买些花 10. Chinese New Years Day大年初一，春节11. red packet红包 12. lion dance舞狮 13. the most important holiday最重要的节日 14. Spring Festival春节 15. get red packets得到红包 16. have a red packet有一个红包 17. talk about谈论 18. light some firecrackers and fireworks放一些鞭炮和烟花 19. plan for……的计划 20. get your email收到你的邮件 21. buy a lot of things买许多东西 Story time & Grammar 考点1. 答案：be excited about; exciting; 答案：excited；exciting 考点2. 答案：将来， come, reach, get, go, leave, start等。 【配套练习】 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10.B 11.B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16.B 17.B 18. C 19. A 20. B 二、1. coming 2.Don't 3.will be 4.have 5. to teach 6.to make 7.are 8.to make 9.excited 10. To protect 11. first 12.are lighting 13.made 14.firecrackers 15.coming 16.will/are going to finish 17.to write 18. to visit 19. her 20.will/is going to be 三、1.What are you do 2. Is your any 3. aren’t 4. too 5. They are some mangoes 6.What are make 7. Are you any 8. What nice fireworks; How nice fireworks are 9. to write an 10.to be Teachers’ Day 11. Are going 12. good time 13. What are going do 14. Where your 15. bought for 16.When are going to 17. She is going to watch films next week. 18. When is Liu Tao going to Xi’an? 19.Did .get 20. What are you going to do this evening? Cartoon time 考点1.答案：现在进行时；be+doing；now/look/listen/It’s …o’clock; Where’s…等; CBADC 【提优精练】 1、 判断下列单词发音是否一致，一致的写“S”，不一致的写“D”。 1-5 SDDSD 6-10 DSSDS 二、选出每组单词划线部分发音与其余不同的选项。 BDCAB 三、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. before Chinese New Year 2. On the second day of Chinese New Year watched fireworks 3. gave me a big red packet 4. have dinner with my grandparents 5. buy some flowers for our teachers 四、单项选择。 1-5 CBCDB 6-10 BABBC 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. tenth 2. is cooking 3. packets 4. bought 5. plans 6. to make 7. comes 8. to learn 9. are going to visit 10. Are 六、选用方框内适当的句子，完成对话。(有一项多余) BFDEA 七、将下列句子重新排列，使其成为一段通顺的对话。 D A C F B E G 八、按要求完成句子。 1. What do get 2. Are buy any 3. didn’t have 4. She watched a lion dance yesterday. 5. I’m going to make some noodles at Chinese New Year. 九、完形填空。 1-5 CABCC 6-10 CCABC 十、阅读理解。 1. On April 1st. 2. No, it didn’t. 3. two days. 4. have fun. 5. Yes, they do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$