2025年河南中考英语二轮复习课件：形容词和副词

形容词和副词 1 语法精讲 2 即学即练 thick quickly tired Slowly cold excited more clearly busiest easier cleaner more careful fewer hardest better more enjoyable seems teenagers traditional other like best Its recent posting because 考点1 形容词和副词的用法 1.形容词的用法 2.副词的用法 考点2 形容词和副词的形式变化 一、形容词变副词的规则 构成 示例 形容词后直接加 ly sad sadly 辅音字母加 y结尾的形容词改 y为 i,再加 ly happy happily; angry angrily; busy busily 辅音字母加 le结尾的形容词,去 e加 y simple simply;terrible terribly; gentle gently 少数以 e结尾的形容词,要去 e再加 ly true—truly 有些以 ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:lovely, lively, friendly, lonely等。 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 构成方法 示例 一般情况下加 er或 est tall taller tallest 以 e结尾的词,加 r或 st nice nicer nicest 重读闭音节词结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加 er或 est big bigger biggest; fat fatter fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先改“y”为“i”,再加 er或 est easy easier easiest; early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most useful more useful most useful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least old older oldest elder eldest far farther farthest further furthest 2.原级的用法 (1)用表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰。 (2)表示两者在某一方面程度相同或不同。 ①肯定形式“A...+as+原级+as+B”,表示“A与B一样……”,即“A=B”。 ②否定形式“A...+not+so/as+原级+as+B”表示“A不及B那样……”,即“A<B”。 3.比较级的用法 (1)“A...+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。 (2)有表示程度的副词much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。 (3)表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型“Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?”。 (4)表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”。多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+原级”。 (5)表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 (6)表示“两者之间较……一个”时,常用“the+比较级(of the two)”结构。 4.最高级的用法 (1)in/of/among结构在句中表示范围时,用“the+最高级”。 (2)表示三者或三者以上进行选择时,用“Which/Who...+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。 (3)用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。 形容词比较级结构表示最高级含义:“否定词+比较级”结构。 I have never seen a better movie than this one.我从没看过比这个更好的电影。 =This is the best movie I've ever seen. 基础训练 一、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 slow cold thick excite tire quick 1.(2024 安徽)In summer, the trees we planted in the school are _ with green leaves. 2.(2024 安徽)—Your grandpa climbed the hill so _ that I couldn't keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. 3.(2024 易中考改编)David is really _ after the 1,000 meter race, so he has to take a rest. 4.(2024 易中考改编)_ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. 5.(2024 广西)Put on more clothes. It is _ outside in winter. 6.(2024 易中考改编)It makes me feel _ to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's matches. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(比较等级专项练) 1.(2024 福建)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _ (clearly)than before. 2.(2024 河北)Jianshe Road is the _ (busy) road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. 3.(2024 连云港)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _ (easy)for us to travel abroad. 4.(2024 江西)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be _(clean). 5.(2024 达州)The _ (careful)you are, the _ (few)mistakes you'll make. 6.(2024 自贡)—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked _(hard)among us. 7.(2024 云南)—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies _(good). 8.(2024 绥化) I like playing tennis. I think nothing is _ (enjoyable)than playing tennis. 语篇提升 语篇填空第一节(综合练)(2024 周口一模) teenager like post tradition it because seem recent other well Many young people of the ROK have posted videos of themselves eating tanghulu on social media recently.It 1._ that tanghulu has become more and more popular there. According to the Korea Agro Fisheries and Food Trade Corporation, tanghulu was the most searched term for frozen and convenient foods among 2._ in the first half of 2023.Tanghulu is a 3._ Chinese snack.To make it, people usually put sugar coated haws (山楂) or 4._ fruits on a stick.In the ROK, people try many things in tanghulu, 5._ grapes, sweet potatoes, and sticky rice cake.According to CCTV, the 6._ selling one in the country is the orange tanghulu.7._ price is 4,000 Won(about 22 yuan). There are different reasons for the 8._ increase of tanghulu in popularity.One of them is the social media trend (趋势) 9._ videos about eating tanghulu and how to make it among young people.Tanghulu is so popular 10._ of people's love of pretty food, said Lee Eun hee, a teacher at Inha University, to South China Morning Post. $$