湖南省株洲市天元区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

湖南省株洲市天元区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、第一部分 听力部分，第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。 (共5小题，计5分) 1． Where did Peter go? A．Zhe Jiang. B．Xin Jiang. C．Yunnan. 2． What does Kim want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 3． How often does Alice go to the movies? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. 4． When will Linda play tennis? A．Today. B．This morning. C．Tomorrow morning. 5． Who is more hardworking? A．Tara. B．Tina. C．Gina. 二、第一部分 听力部分，第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共15小题，计15分) 听录音，回答问题。 6．Who is John's best friend? A．Henry. B．Jerry. C．Terry. 7．What color is Jerry's hair? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What kind of sports does Lisa play? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 9．What does Harry like to watch? A．Cartoons. B．Football games. C．Basketball games. 听录音，回答问题。 10．Why is Peter always busy? A．Because he has a lot of classes. B．Because he needs to play the piano. C．Because he always has some plans. 11．What does Peter want to in the future? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 听录音，回答问题。 12．What is the best clothes store? A．Miller's. B．Minnie's. C．Micky's. 13．Where is the girl going after shopping? / A．To the movie theater. B．To the coffee shop. C．To the hospital. 14．How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket? A．About 12 minutes. B．About 5 minutes. C．About 3 minutes. 听录音，回答问题。 15．When is the party? A．On Monday morning B．On Saturday evening C．On Sunday evening 16．What is Mike going to use the phone for? A．Calling his parents. B．Playing the videos. C．Taking some photos. 17．What can the students bring to the party? A．Mobile phones. B．Drinks. C．Food. 听录音，回答问题。 18．Where will they have the party? A．In Room 210. B．In Room 201. C．In Room 102. 19．What will they have for lunch? A．Chinese snacks. B．Rice and meat. C．Dumplings. 20．What do they usually wear to the party? A．Red clothes. B．Black dresses. C．White coats. 三、第二部分 阅读部分，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读理解 There are some new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. Let's learn about two of them together. SportClimbing Speedclimbing: Two athletes(运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first. Leadclimbing: Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a15-meter-high wall. Baseball&Softball Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan. men's baseball andwomen's softball games return to the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was about 12 years ago. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. 21．In the speed climbing, the atblete needs to clim ____ than others to win. A．higher B．faster C．more carefully 22．What do we know about baseball and softball? A．They are in the Olympics for the first time. B．A baseball is bigger and lighter than a softball. C．The Japanese love playing baseball and softball. 23．In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. 阅读理解 Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go toschool. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on. "Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!"said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. "Hm, why are you not at school?"John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. "Name?"he asked. "Jim Green. " said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. "I have a truant here, " said John. "Drive him to school!" In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown's throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa's temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories. 24．What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A．work harder B．go to school C．look after the children well 25．How many students were there in Mary's class? A．15. B．23. C．38. 26．What does the underlined word"truant"mean in Paragraph 3? A．逃学者 B．落伍者 C．爱国者 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The adults sleep late on that day. B．The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C．The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth. 阅读理解 Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1. 5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed(速度) of 0. 5 meters a second(秒). There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can"swim"for eight hours in the sea freely and don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again. So. they send back information to people on the beach efficiently(高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost(花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMTGroup and Essex University in England. 28．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT(除了). A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives 29．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can. A．do many kinds of strokes B．swim as fast as swimmers C．work eight hours and won't feel tired 30．What does the underlined word"flaws"mean in the third paragraph? A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用 31．The writer wrote the story to B A. show how the fish robots are ouilt A．introduce a new robot:the fish robot B．describe the robots'swimming skills(技能) 四、第二部分 阅读部分，第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. 　32． 　Many ants are workers. 　33． 　. They look for food and take care of theyoung ants. Each family of ant has a queen ant. The queen doesn't work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. 　34． 　 . Some queen ants can live for many years and have millions of babies! There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill andeat elephants. 　35． 　 . They eat animals while moving on their way. 　36． 　 . Ants"hear"by feeling vibrations(振动) in the ground through their feet. A. Ants don't have ears. B. They move in groups. C. These eggs become new ants. D . They have a lot of work to do. E. If it is cold, ants stay in their houses. 五、第三节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left-behind teenager(留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, the lions are an ancient Chinese tradition to scare away bad spirits, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion becauseit's very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. ——He Wei I'm not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers(鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the smell of all the shops making their delicious food, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It's the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. ——Jake 37．What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? 38．Who is the director of this movie? 39．Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? 40．How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? 六、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the 41． . When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 42． each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning, a big wave(浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow(浅滩) water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right 43． them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in 44． and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 45． with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was 46． water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also 47． his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours 48． , when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it's no good for us to 49． take things as they are. Worries will come soon 50． one doesn't have a long-term(长期的) plan. And only when the goal(目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 41．A． sea B． river C． lake 42．A． listen to B． look after C． worry about 43．A． behind B． beside C． before 44．A． excitement B． danger C． peace 45．A． agreed B． disagreed C． discussed 46．A． little B． more C． enough 47．A． helps B． joins C． tells 48．A． later B． ago C． before 49．A． never B． sometimes C． always 50．A． although B． unless C． if 七、第三部分语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum(故宫博物馆) is also called the Forbidden City(紫禁城). It lies in Beijing. The Palace Museum 　51． 　(be) the imperial palace (皇宫)during the Ming and Qing dynasties (王朝). It has 　52． 　history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world's 　53． 　(large) palace museum. It is more than 720, 000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 　54． 　(build)'it. The construction (建设)of the museum was full of 　55． 　 (wise). 　56． 　1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of 　57． 　(they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some paintings and calligraphy(书法) can date back to as　58． 　(early) as the seventh century. The Palace Museum has seen many developments since its founding in 1925 and looks forward to 　59． 　(carry) on the legacy(遗产) of the past for future generations. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 　60． 　many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 八、第三部分语言运用，第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In my opinion, friends play an important part in our lives. As an old saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "When I am with my friends, I always laugh. When I am sad,我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult to find a true friend. Do you know how to start? How do you get along with people? Here's some advice for you. Firstly, you should greet people. Greet people around you and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. It will make people think that you are outgoing and understanding. Next. you need to smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Then, you're: supposed to help people. Small actions. like helping pople carrying something or picking up a wallet. can show your kindness. Finally, you must respect(尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. Learn to respect others and it's the only way that other people will respect you. All in all, we should value our friends and the time we spent with them. 　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　 九、书面表达(满分10分) 66．假如你是李华、你的外国好友 Tom 因担忧考试成绩而焦虑不安，给你写了一封求助信。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他不要担心，就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。 要求：1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。 2. 要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数控制在90 词左右。 3. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 答案解析部分 湖南省株洲市天元区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、第一部分 听力部分，第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。 (共5小题，计5分) 1． Where did Peter go? A．Zhe Jiang. B．Xin Jiang. C．Yunnan. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点 2． What does Kim want to be? A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 3． How often does Alice go to the movies? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率 4． When will Linda play tennis? A．Today. B．This morning. C．Tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 5． Who is more hardworking? A．Tara. B．Tina. C．Gina. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 二、第一部分 听力部分，第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 (共15小题，计15分) 听录音，回答问题。 6．Who is John's best friend? A．Henry. B．Jerry. C．Terry. 7．What color is Jerry's hair? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；记叙文 听录音，回答问题。 8．What kind of sports does Lisa play? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 9．What does Harry like to watch? A．Cartoons. B．Football games. C．Basketball games. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；常见运动项目 听录音，回答问题。 10．Why is Peter always busy? A．Because he has a lot of classes. B．Because he needs to play the piano. C．Because he always has some plans. 11．What does Peter want to in the future? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；记叙文 听录音，回答问题。 12．What is the best clothes store? A．Miller's. B．Minnie's. C．Micky's. 13．Where is the girl going after shopping? / A．To the movie theater. B．To the coffee shop. C．To the hospital. 14．How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket? A．About 12 minutes. B．About 5 minutes. C．About 3 minutes. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；记叙文 听录音，回答问题。 15．When is the party? A．On Monday morning B．On Saturday evening C．On Sunday evening 16．What is Mike going to use the phone for? A．Calling his parents. B．Playing the videos. C．Taking some photos. 17．What can the students bring to the party? A．Mobile phones. B．Drinks. C．Food. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．B 【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；记叙文 听录音，回答问题。 18．Where will they have the party? A．In Room 210. B．In Room 201. C．In Room 102. 19．What will they have for lunch? A．Chinese snacks. B．Rice and meat. C．Dumplings. 20．What do they usually wear to the party? A．Red clothes. B．Black dresses. C．White coats. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；记叙文 三、第二部分 阅读部分，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读理解 There are some new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. Let's learn about two of them together. SportClimbing Speedclimbing: Two athletes(运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first. Leadclimbing: Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a15-meter-high wall. Baseball&Softball Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan. men's baseball andwomen's softball games return to the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was about 12 years ago. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. 21．In the speed climbing, the atblete needs to clim ____ than others to win. A．higher B．faster C．more carefully 22．What do we know about baseball and softball? A．They are in the Olympics for the first time. B．A baseball is bigger and lighter than a softball. C．The Japanese love playing baseball and softball. 23．In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【知识点】新闻报道类；重大体育赛事活动 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在东京奥运会上的一些新运动项目。 【点评】考查阅读理解。了解文章大意，根据问题关键词到文中寻找正确答案。 21．细节理解题。根据Speed climbing:"Two athletes(运动员) go head-to head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first."可知两名运动员头对头看谁先到达15米高的墙顶。说明这里运动员逼得谁谁更快。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据"Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan."可知，棒球和垒球在日本很受欢迎。故选C。 23．文章来源题。本文主要讲了在东京奥运会上的一些新运动项目。本文是跟运动有关，所以可以在运动类报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 阅读理解 Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go toschool. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on. "Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!"said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. "Hm, why are you not at school?"John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. "Name?"he asked. "Jim Green. " said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. "I have a truant here, " said John. "Drive him to school!" In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown's throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa's temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories. 24．What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A．work harder B．go to school C．look after the children well 25．How many students were there in Mary's class? A．15. B．23. C．38. 26．What does the underlined word"truant"mean in Paragraph 3? A．逃学者 B．落伍者 C．爱国者 27．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The adults sleep late on that day. B．The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C．The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文关于在英国的一个节日——前后颠倒的一天。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 24．细节理解题。根据On that day,the adults have to go to school.可知在这一天，成年人必须去上学。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women.可知玛丽六岁，班上有二十三个男的，十五个女的。可知一共38人，故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据"Hm, why are you not at school?"以及"Drive him to school!"可知这个男人是该去学校而没有去，所以truant应该意为"逃学者"，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth,the children tell them bedtime stories.可知在大人洗脸刷牙后，孩子们给他们讲睡前故事。B项符合题意。故选B。 阅读理解 Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1. 5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed(速度) of 0. 5 meters a second(秒). There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery(电池). Because of it, the robots can"swim"for eight hours in the sea freely and don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again. So. they send back information to people on the beach efficiently(高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost(花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMTGroup and Essex University in England. 28．From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT(除了). A．find out the pollution in water B．look after the fish in water C．help save the lives 29．The fish robots can work efficiently because it can. A．do many kinds of strokes B．swim as fast as swimmers C．work eight hours and won't feel tired 30．What does the underlined word"flaws"mean in the third paragraph? A．缺点 B．进展 C．作用 31．The writer wrote the story to B A. show how the fish robots are ouilt A．introduce a new robot:the fish robot B．describe the robots'swimming skills(技能) 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为 【解析】【分析】文本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的机器人鱼机器人，以及它的用处。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段"These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives."可知这些机器鱼将帮助人们发现水污染，他们也可以用来拯救生命。此处没有提到照顾好水里的鱼。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段"The robots all have a special battery(电池).Because of it,the robots can swim for eight hours in the sea freely and don't get tired from doing the same stroke(泳姿) again and again."可知机器鱼可以高效的工作是因为一个特殊的电池让它们在海里自由地"游泳"8个小时，不会因为做同样的划水动作而累。可知C符合题意。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据后文"Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved.The robots are not ready to take the place of humans"科学家表示，仍有一些事情需要改进。机器人还没有准备好取代人类，从中可猜测前面是说机器鱼还有一些缺点，所以"flaws"应该是"缺点"的含义。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一种新型机器人机器鱼，以及它的用处。可知A符合题意。故选A。 四、第二部分 阅读部分，第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. 　32． 　Many ants are workers. 　33． 　. They look for food and take care of theyoung ants. Each family of ant has a queen ant. The queen doesn't work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. 　34． 　 . Some queen ants can live for many years and have millions of babies! There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill andeat elephants. 　35． 　 . They eat animals while moving on their way. 　36． 　 . Ants"hear"by feeling vibrations(振动) in the ground through their feet. A. Ants don't have ears. B. They move in groups. C. These eggs become new ants. D . They have a lot of work to do. E. If it is cold, ants stay in their houses. 【答案】32．E；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A 【知识点】议论文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习惯。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 32．根据"If the weather is warm,you may see them under the stones."可知如果天气暖和，你可以在石头下面看到它们。介绍完天气暖和的情况，下面可能要介绍天冷的情况，选项E"如果天气冷，蚂蚁就待在它们的房子里。"符合语境。故选E。 33．根据"They look for food and take care of the young ants."可知它们寻找食物并照顾幼蚁。那么我们知道蚂蚁有许多工作要做，选项D"它们有很多工作要做。"符合语境。故选D。 34．根据"She is important because she lay eggs."可知此处要讲蚁后产下的卵的相关情况，选项C"这些卵变成了新的蚂蚁。"符合语境。故选C。 35．根据"They eat animals while moving on their way."可知此处讲蚂蚁如何活动，选项B"它们成群行动。"符合语境。故选B。 36．根据"Ants 'hear'by feeling vibrations (振动) in the ground through their feet,"可知蚂蚁通过脚感受地面的振动来"听"，说明他们没有耳朵。选项A"蚂蚁没有耳朵。"符合语境。故选A。 五、第三节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left-behind teenager(留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, the lions are an ancient Chinese tradition to scare away bad spirits, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion becauseit's very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. ——He Wei I'm not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers(鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the smell of all the shops making their delicious food, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It's the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. ——Jake 37．What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? 38．Who is the director of this movie? 39．Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? 40．How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? 【答案】37．A cartoon. 38．Sun Haipeng. 39．Because it's very heavy. 40．He loves it and he thinks it wakes up the spirit completely. 【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了电影《I Am What I Am》，以及三个同学对这个影片的感受。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 37．根据第一段I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon.可知I Am What I Am是一部卡通片，故答案是Cartoon。 38．根据第二段The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie.可知导演是孙海鹏，故答案是Sun Haipeng。 39．根据第三段It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it's very heavy.可知是因为太重，所以连狮子的头都很难抬起来。故答案是Because it's very heavy。 40．根据第四段but I love the Chinese New Year celebration.以及It's the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely.可知他喜欢春节庆祝活动，并且他认为这是一种完全唤醒精神的庆祝活动。故答案是He loved it and he thinks it wakes up the spirit completely。 六、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the 41． . When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 42． each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning, a big wave(浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow(浅滩) water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right 43． them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in 44． and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 45． with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was 46． water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also 47． his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours 48． , when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it's no good for us to 49． take things as they are. Worries will come soon 50． one doesn't have a long-term(长期的) plan. And only when the goal(目标) is right can we be happy with the result. 41．A． sea B． river C． lake 42．A． listen to B． look after C． worry about 43．A． behind B． beside C． before 44．A． excitement B． danger C． peace 45．A． agreed B． disagreed C． discussed 46．A． little B． more C． enough 47．A． helps B． joins C． tells 48．A． later B． ago C． before 49．A． never B． sometimes C． always 50．A． although B． unless C． if 【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C 【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境 【解析】【分析】本文描述了三条鱼，这三条中的老三因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。这告诉我们，一定要从长远打算不能贪图一时安乐。 【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章大意，结合所给选项选择合适的答案。 41．句意：三条小鱼住在海里。sea大海；river河；lake湖。根据后文It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea(鱼很难再回到海里)可知，三条小鱼住在大海中。故选A。 42．句意：他们不得不日复一日的互相照顾。listen to听；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据When they were very young，their parents died.(他们很小的时候，父母就去世了。)可知三条鱼幼年失去双亲，所以要互相照顾。故选B。 43．句意：鱼很难回到海里，因为船就在它们前面。behind在...后；beside在...旁边；before在...之前。根据One morning,a big wave(浪) took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow(浅滩) water.可知，大浪带着鱼和船到了浅水区，所以我们可以猜测此处鱼很难回到海里是被船挡住了，所以船在他们前面。故选C。 44．句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，说他们必须想办法尽快离开那里。excitement激动；danger危险；peace平静。根据they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible(他们必须想办法尽快离开那里)可知，因为有危险所以要尽快离开那里。故选B。 45．句意：老二同意哥哥的意见，可是老三不同意。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；discussed讨论。根据but the youngest one did not.(但是老三不同意。)可知老二同意哥哥的意见。故选A。 46．句意：他说有足够的水供他们活动，所以他一点也不担心。little少、小的；more更多；enough足够的。根据so he would not worry at all.可知老三一点也不担心，所以我们可以猜测因为他认为水是足够的，所以不担心。故选C。 47．句意：老二也成功地和他的哥哥一起在水的另一边。helps帮助；joins参加；tells告诉。根据"At last,the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. "可知，最大的鱼成功的回到了海里，结合上文老二同意老大的观点，所以此处指老二也加入老大的行列，成功的回到了海里。故选B。 48．句意：两个小时后，太阳出来了，小浅水里的水干了。later之后；ago之前；before在...之前。根据"when the sun came out,the water in the small shallow water dried up."可知，太阳出来了，小浅水里的水干了。水干需要时间，此处"两个小时后"符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：对我们来说，总是顺其自然是不好的。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。这个故事中老三一意孤行，因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。所以我们能感悟出总是顺其自然是不好的。故选C。 50．句意：如果一个人没有长期计划，忧患将会来临。although虽然；unless除非；if如果。One doesn't have a long-term plan(一个人没有长期计划)是Worries will come soon(忧患将会来临)的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 七、第三部分语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum(故宫博物馆) is also called the Forbidden City(紫禁城). It lies in Beijing. The Palace Museum 　51． 　(be) the imperial palace (皇宫)during the Ming and Qing dynasties (王朝). It has 　52． 　history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world's 　53． 　(large) palace museum. It is more than 720, 000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 　54． 　(build)'it. The construction (建设)of the museum was full of 　55． 　 (wise). 　56． 　1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of 　57． 　(they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some paintings and calligraphy(书法) can date back to as　58． 　(early) as the seventh century. The Palace Museum has seen many developments since its founding in 1925 and looks forward to 　59． 　(carry) on the legacy(遗产) of the past for future generations. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 　60． 　many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 【答案】51．was；52．a；53．largest；54．to build；55．wisdom；56．In；57．them；58．early；59．carrying；60．that 【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关情况。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 51．句意：故宫是明清时期的皇宫。根据句意可知此处填写"是"，用be动词。时间状语是during the Ming and Qing dynasties，主语是The imperial palace，所以要用一般过去时was来填空。故答案为was。 52．句意：它有500多年的历史了。a history of+时间，固定搭配，……的历史，所以要用a来填空。故答案为a。 53．句意：故宫是世界上最大的宫殿博物馆。根据"the world's"可知，比较范围是在全世界内，用最高级，且前面的词语是the，所以要用形容词最高级largest来填空。故答案为largest。 54．句意：中国人开始建造它。begin to do sth.固定短语，开始做某事，所以要用to build来填空。故答案为to build。 55．句意：这个博物馆的结构充满了智慧。be full of+名词，充满……，所以要用名词wisdom来填空。故答案为wisdom。 56．句意：在1925年，紫禁城被改变成了一个博物馆。后面的词语是1925，年份前加时间介词in，在句首要大写，所以要用In来填空。故答案为In。 57．句意：它们大部分属于明清两朝的皇室。介词of后接人称代词宾格，构成介宾结构。所以要用them来填空。故答案为them。 58．句意：一些书画作品可以追溯到7世纪那么早。as+形容词/副词原级+as，固定短语，和……一样，且此处填写形容词，所以要用形容词原级early来填空。故答案为early。 59．句意：故宫盼望着为子孙后代继承遗产。look forward to doing sth固定短语，盼望着做某事，to是介词，所以要用动名词carrying来填空。故答案为carrying。 60．句意：故宫博物院是如此的有名，以至于来自世界各地的许多游客都来参观它。so...that…"如此……以至于"，固定短语，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 八、第三部分语言运用，第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In my opinion, friends play an important part in our lives. As an old saying goes, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "When I am with my friends, I always laugh. When I am sad,我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult to find a true friend. Do you know how to start? How do you get along with people? Here's some advice for you. Firstly, you should greet people. Greet people around you and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. It will make people think that you are outgoing and understanding. Next. you need to smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Then, you're: supposed to help people. Small actions. like helping pople carrying something or picking up a wallet. can show your kindness. Finally, you must respect(尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. Learn to respect others and it's the only way that other people will respect you. All in all, we should value our friends and the time we spent with them. 　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　 【答案】61．在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。；62．I can also share my problems with my friends.；63．它会让人们认为你很外向和善解人意。；64．The easiest way to make others like you is to smile.；65．一些如帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包的小举动，都可以展示你的善意。 【知识点】日常生活类；议论文 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了与人相处的一些方法。 【点评】考查英汉互译。分析句子结构，根据句子结构逐个翻译，得出正确答案。 61．In my opinion在我看来，friends朋友，play an important part in 扮演重要的角色，our lives在我们的生活中。故答案是在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 62．结合句意和When I am sad可知用一般现在时，can能，后加动词原形share，also也放在can后面。share sth with sb与某人分享某物，my problems我的问题。故答案是I can also share my problems with my friends. 63．分析句子可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，主句中主语I"它"，指代事情；It will它将，一般将来时，make sb do sth 让某人做某事。think认为，that引导的宾语从句，outgoing and understanding外向，善解人意。故答案是它会让人们觉得你很外向，善解人意。 64．根据前文you need to smile并结合句意可知用一般现在时，分析句子可知，The easiest way"最简单的方法"；to make others like you"让别人喜欢你"，不定式作定语，修饰The easiest way；is to smile"是微笑"。way单数，故选择is，to smile作为宾语。故答案是The easiest way to make others like you is to smile。 65．分析句子可知，本句为定语从句。主句为Small actions can show your kindness.句中Small actions小举动，作主语。can show能够展示，作谓语动词，your kindness你的善意，作宾语。故主句译为小举动能够展示你的善意。从句为like helping pople carry something or pick up a wallet，作定语修饰小举动，like像，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，carry something拿东西，pick up捡起，a wallet一个钱包。故从句译为帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包，故答案是一些如帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包的小举动，都可以展示你的善意。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 66．假如你是李华、你的外国好友 Tom 因担忧考试成绩而焦虑不安，给你写了一封求助信。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他不要担心，就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。 要求：1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。 2. 要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数控制在90 词左右。 3. 文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 【答案】略 【知识点】应用文写作 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，要求写一封回信。信中包括两个方面，首先要安慰他不要担心，然后就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语are worried about；offer you some advice；have a positive attitude；Believe in yourself等以及句型I'm sorry to hear that…；First,…Besides,…What's more,…In a word…等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null