广西壮族自治区桂林市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

广西壮族自治区桂林市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Jim ____ the Terracotta Army three years ago. A．visit B．visited C．visits 2． — Do you think what Jimmy said is true? —I think so. Jimmy is ____ and I believe in him. A．short B．lazy C．honest 3． When you see the sign ____ in the museum, you must not smoke. A． B． C． 4． — What does NBA ____? — It's National Basketball Association. A．stand for B．pay for C．read out 5． I am proud of myself! I finished this heavy work all on ____ own. A．my B．your C．his 6． The farmers use ____ to cut the wool off the sheep. A．sticks B．scissors C．forks 7． Lucy isn't as ____ as Lily. She often makes mistakes in her writing. A．difficult B．careless C．careful 8． — Mary, what's your new ____? — No.7, King Street. A．address B．telephone number C．name 9． We didn't take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ____ the rain stopped. A．so B．before C．until 10． —I'm sorry. I can't find your eraser. —____ We can buy a new one together. A．Have a good trip! B．It doesn't matter. C．You bet! 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 Mike: Hello! This is Mike. Jane: Hello! Mike! This is Jane. The Chongyang Festival is coming. 　11． 　 Mike: I am going to climb mountains with my parents. 　12． 　 . Jane: We want to spend time with my grandmother. But we don't know where to go. Mike: Why not take your grandmother to the City Park? Jane: 　13． 　 Mike: How often do you visit your grandmother? Jane: 　14． 　 Mike: I hope you can enjoy yourselves. Jane: 　15． 　 A. What are you going to do? B. When is the holiday? C. Once a week. D. What about you? E. Good idea! F. The same to you. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a student. She is very 16． and friendly. She's very helpful so she is loved by her friends. However, Jane has a big 17． . In fact, she is fat. Her father and mother are 18． , too. They love eating ice cream and hamburgers very much. Jane's friend, Amy, dislikes junk food. Amy is 19． active in doing sports. Once, Amy asked Jane to take a walk together in the park. But Jane got 20． soon. It was a pity to see her like that. However, she still watched TV and ate hamburgers at home after that. Last week, Jane was invited to go to a birthday party. At the party, when her friends danced with others, Jane 21． the time eating and drinking. Nobody invited her for a dance. She thought maybe that was 22． she was too fat. She was unhappy and she went home early. She was so 23． that she couldn't fall asleep that night. So, she decided 24． a doctor next morning. She told the doctor her problem. The doctor advised her to change her lifestyle by doing 25． and eating healthily. He thought that Jane should go on a diet to lose weight. 16．A． kind B． bad C． strange 17．A． interview B． project C． problem 18．A． thin B． fat C． tall 19．A． always B． seldom C． never 20．A． excited B． tired C． well 21．A． cost B． paid C． spent 22．A． because B． so C． although 23．A． happy B． sad C． lively 24．A． see B． seen C． to see 25．A． time B． exercise C． interest 四、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61—75小题每小题2分，共35分 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。 Western people celebrate Halloween on 31" October. Here are some things about it. Pumpkin(南瓜) lanterns These are pumpkins with a nose, two eyes and a mouth. There is a candle in the empty pumpkin and the light creates a scary face. They are easier to cut and you can buy them in supermarkets. People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate their houses on Halloween. Dressing up People of all ages dress up on Halloween. They wear scary clothes. You can buy the clothes from a shop or you can make your own clothes at home. It's easy to make ghost clothes from an old white shirt or wear black clothes to look like a witch(女巫). Trick or treat Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighbourhood to play" trick or treat". The neighbour gives them sweets as a" treat". If there is no treat, the children play a trick. Some people think that playing tricks is unkind but luckily there is nearly always a treat! 26．Western people celebrate Halloween in October. 27．People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate their houses on Christmas. 28．Only children can dress up on Halloween. 29．Children play" trick or treat" on Halloween. 30．The neighbour gives children sweets as a" treat". 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 If you want to travel, New Zealand will be a good place. Here is some information. New Zealand is an island country. It is warm all year round. Spring is from September to November there. From December to February, it's summer. There are always some beautiful places for visitors in different seasons. People & Lifestyle There are not many people in New Zealand, so it's not crowded. They love nature and outdoor life. They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby. Places to visit New Zealand is a beautiful country. There are many places of interest for you to visit. Coromandel is famous for water sports. Rotorua has wonderful hot springs. If you want to know more information, you can visit our website http://www.newzealand.com. 31．What kind of country is New Zealand ? A．It is an island country. B．It is an inland country. C．It is a mainland. 32．Which of the following months is spring in New Zealand? A．October. B．January. C．February. 33．What does the underlined word" rugby" refer to? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of clothing. C．A kind of sports. 34．What is Coromandel famous for? A．Ball games. B．Water sports. C．Hot springs. 35．Where can we get more information about New Zealand? A．Go to the office. B．Ask the tour guides. C．Visit the website. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 In Beijing, along the famous Chang' an Street, a lot of bikers ride very expensive bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities. Li Ming, who worked as a sales manager at Specialized before, said that people became interested in having a bike especially in China's big cities. He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium(高端的) bikes. As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports. People began to realize the importance of having a healthy body. It's said that the popularity of bike riding is related(相关的) to the COVID-19 epidemic, people's higher living standards and people's awareness(意识) of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, more and more bike lanes(自行车道) are built in some big cities. People's need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best selling road bike s are always sold out quickly. 36．What are people now interested in especially in big cities? A．Bike riding. B．City walk. C．Running. 37．What did the sales manager Li Ming say? A．Nobody could accept the high prices for bikes. B．Many people could afford expensive bikes. C．Only a few people could buy bikes. 38．Why did the government start to pay more attention to sports? A．Because they had more time. B．Because they wanted to save money. C．Because the two Olympic Games were held in our country. 39．Where are more and more bike lanes built? A．In some big cities. B．In some towns. C．In some small villages. 40．What is a big chance for bike makers? A．Sports life. B．More and more bike lanes. C．People's need. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ①A digital(数字的) exhibition can offer more to visitors than traditional museums. Recently, a digital exhibition at the Shanxi Museum showed this to visitors . ②Zhang Shuyue, a student in Taiyuan, loves history and often visits museums. She thinks the digital exhibitions are of great help to visitors if they want to have a quick look at the exhibits before visiting them. ③" You can immediately know where the most valuable exhibit is and what the newest exhibition is at the museum. It makes a visit much easier," said Zhang. ④She added," What the exhibition brings you is not only the simple introduction. It can also give you the details (细节) of every exhibit." ⑤She then closely watched a 3D picture of a bird- shaped bronze utensil(青铜器皿)."I have seen it many times but I couldn't have a close view because it was behind glass, " Zhang said. ⑥" You can use the exhibition as a warm- up to a visit, afterward you can use it to enhance(增强) your memory and understanding of the exhibits," Zhang said." This digital exhibition is a great collection of history and culture." 41．What was showed to visitors at the Shanxi Museum recently? A．A digital exhibition. B．A traditional exhibition. C．A historical exhibition. 42．What does Zhang think about the digital exhibitions? A．Expensive. B．Useful. C．Cheap. 43．What does the underlined word" It" in paragraph ④refer to? A．A visit. B．The introduction. C．The digital exhibition. 44．Why couldn't Zhang closely watch the bird- shaped bronze utensil before? A．Because she didn't like it. B．Because it was behind glass. C．Because she didn't have enough time. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．An introduction of a traditional museum. B．Some ideas about traditional museums. C．A digital exhibition. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 I help poor future year worried touch seriously whole walk Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei? She is not only an excellent teacher, but also a great woman in 　46． 　 heart. Because of her efforts, a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education and achieved a better 　47． 　. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to 　48． 　 build the less developed area in China in 1975. Eight 　49． 　 later, Zhang became a teacher. She found that some girls there couldn't get a good education because of their 　50． 　 families and wrong ideas. She was so 　51． 　 about them that she wanted to try her best to change their ideas. Unfortunately, Zhang was 　52． 　 ill in1997. However, she never gave up and then set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Thanks to Ms. Zhang's help, thousands of girl students have been brave enough to 　53． 　 out of the mountain s in the past14 years. As we know, Zhang Guimei has devoted her 　54． 　 life to her educational work. Also, her experiences have 　55． 　 many people and made them pay more attention to education for the girls in poor areas. What a great woman she is! She is the very person that I admire most. 六、书面表达(15分 56．假如你是琳琳，你校校刊"英语园地"为配合学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作，开展了"创建绿色学校，从我做起"的征文活动。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇征文稿。 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Create a green school, start from me It is our duty to make our school a green school. However, there are still some problems in the school. 答案解析部分 广西壮族自治区桂林市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Jim ____ the Terracotta Army three years ago. A．visit B．visited C．visits 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆三年前去参观了兵马俑。A动词原形，B过去式，C动词单三式，根据three years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去式的用法。注意认真阅读题目和选项，确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。 2． — Do you think what Jimmy said is true? —I think so. Jimmy is ____ and I believe in him. A．short B．lazy C．honest 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为吉米所说的话是真的吗？———我想是这样的。吉米是诚实的并且我相信他。A矮的，B懒惰的，C诚实的，根据上文问是否认为吉米说的是真的，回答说相信他，那么能让人相信他说的话是真的原因就是他是个诚实的人，可知honest符合语境逻辑。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词，注意识记honest的用法。理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。 3． When you see the sign ____ in the museum, you must not smoke. A． B． C． 【答案】B 【知识点】生活常识 【解析】【分析】句意：当你在博物馆看到图片B标志的时候你不能吸烟。A禁止拍照，B禁止吸烟，C禁止打电话，根据you must not smoke，可知图片B的描述是禁止吸烟，故选B。 【点评】考查生活常识，如果题目中给出了额外的信息或提示，如图片、图表等，要充分利用这些信息来帮助选择答案。 4． — What does NBA ____? — It's National Basketball Association. A．stand for B．pay for C．read out 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——NBA代表着什么？——是国家篮球协会。A代表，B支付，C读出，NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写形式，缩写形式代表国家篮球协会，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，理解词汇和短语，熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。 5． I am proud of myself! I finished this heavy work all on ____ own. A．my B．your C．his 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己而骄傲。我靠着自己完成了这个繁重的工作。A我的，B你的，C他的，短语on one's own，靠自己，主语是第一人称单数，所以用形容词性物主代词my，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。 6． The farmers use ____ to cut the wool off the sheep. A．sticks B．scissors C．forks 【答案】B 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：这些农民用剪刀来把绵羊身上的毛剪掉。A木棍，B剪刀，C叉子，根据cut off，可知用剪刀剪掉东西，故选B。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记scissors的用法。注运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。 7． Lucy isn't as ____ as Lily. She often makes mistakes in her writing. A．difficult B．careless C．careful 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：露西不像丽丽那样细心。她经常在写作当中犯一些错误。A困难的，B粗心的，C细心的，根据She often makes mistakes in her writing，可知不像丽丽那样细心，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。 8． — Mary, what's your new ____? — No.7, King Street. A．address B．telephone number C．name 【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你的新地址是什么？——国王街7号。A地址，B电话号码，C名字，根据No.7, King Street，可知这是地址，故选A。 【点评】考查名词，考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。 9． We didn't take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ____ the rain stopped. A．so B．before C．until 【答案】C 【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有带雨伞，所以我们要一直等到雨停。A所以，B之前，C知道，根据we had to wait，和stopped，可知表示外套的动作一直雨停，故使用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【点评】考查连词，注意选项中的陷阱，如近义词混淆、语法错误等。 10． —I'm sorry. I can't find your eraser. —____ We can buy a new one together. A．Have a good trip! B．It doesn't matter. C．You bet! 【答案】B 【知识点】表达道歉 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我找不到你的橡皮。——没关系，我们一起去买一个新的吧。A祝你旅途愉快，B没关系，C你打赌，根据We can buy a new one together，可知表示安慰对方，所以又没关系，故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际，注意运用语境和常识，结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。 Mike: Hello! This is Mike. Jane: Hello! Mike! This is Jane. The Chongyang Festival is coming. 　11． 　 Mike: I am going to climb mountains with my parents. 　12． 　 . Jane: We want to spend time with my grandmother. But we don't know where to go. Mike: Why not take your grandmother to the City Park? Jane: 　13． 　 Mike: How often do you visit your grandmother? Jane: 　14． 　 Mike: I hope you can enjoy yourselves. Jane: 　15． 　 A. What are you going to do? B. When is the holiday? C. Once a week. D. What about you? E. Good idea! F. The same to you. 【答案】11．A；12．D；13．E；14．C；15．F 【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划 【解析】【分析】本文是Mike和Jane之间的对话，两人在讨论重阳节的计划。 A. 你打算做什么？ B. 假期是什么时候？ C. 一周一次。 D. 你呢？ E. 好主意！ F. 你也一样。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 11．根据"I am going to climb mountains with my parents."可知，此处是在问打算和计划。选项A"你打算做什么？"符合语境，故选A。 12．根据"We want to spend time with my grandmother."可知，此处是在反问对方重阳节要干什么。选项D"你们呢？"符合语境，故选D。 13．根据"Why not take your grandmother to the City Park?"可知，此处需要对别人提出的建议进行回答。选项E"好主意。"符合语境，故选E。 14．根据"How often do you visit your grandmother?"可知，此处需要回答频率，选项C"一周一次。"符合语境，故选C。 15．根据"I hope you can enjoy yourselves."可知，别人表达了祝福，此处需要进行回应。选项F"你也一样。"符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a student. She is very 16． and friendly. She's very helpful so she is loved by her friends. However, Jane has a big 17． . In fact, she is fat. Her father and mother are 18． , too. They love eating ice cream and hamburgers very much. Jane's friend, Amy, dislikes junk food. Amy is 19． active in doing sports. Once, Amy asked Jane to take a walk together in the park. But Jane got 20． soon. It was a pity to see her like that. However, she still watched TV and ate hamburgers at home after that. Last week, Jane was invited to go to a birthday party. At the party, when her friends danced with others, Jane 21． the time eating and drinking. Nobody invited her for a dance. She thought maybe that was 22． she was too fat. She was unhappy and she went home early. She was so 23． that she couldn't fall asleep that night. So, she decided 24． a doctor next morning. She told the doctor her problem. The doctor advised her to change her lifestyle by doing 25． and eating healthily. He thought that Jane should go on a diet to lose weight. 16．A． kind B． bad C． strange 17．A． interview B． project C． problem 18．A． thin B． fat C． tall 19．A． always B． seldom C． never 20．A． excited B． tired C． well 21．A． cost B． paid C． spent 22．A． because B． so C． although 23．A． happy B． sad C． lively 24．A． see B． seen C． to see 25．A． time B． exercise C． interest 【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Jane很胖，最后她去看医生的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：她非常善良和友好。kind善良的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的。根据"She's very helpful so she is loved by her friends"可知，简很善良，故选A。 17．句意：然而，简有一个大问题。interview面试；project项目；problem问题。根据"In fact, she is fat."可知，胖是一个问题，故选C。 18．句意：她的爸爸和妈妈也很胖。thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的。根据"too"可知，一家人都很胖，故选B。 19．句意：艾米总是积极参加体育运动。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据"Jane's friend, Amy, dislikes junk food."和语境可知，艾米总是积极参加体育运动。故选A。 20．句意：但简很快就累了。excited激动的；tired累的；well健康的。根据"Once, Amy asked Jane to take a walk together in the park."可知，简很胖，走几步就累了，故选B。 21．句意：在聚会上，当她的朋友和其他人跳舞时，简把时间花在吃喝上。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。主语是人，此处是spend time doing结构，故选C。 22．句意：她想那可能是因为她太胖了。because因为；so所以；although尽管。根据"Nobody invited her for a dance. "可知，她认为没人邀请她跳舞，是因为她太胖了。故选A。 23．句意：她非常伤心，以至于那天晚上无法入睡。happy开心的；sad伤心的；lively活泼的。根据"She was unhappy and she went home early."可知，简很伤心，故选B。 24．句意：所以，她决定第二天早上去看医生。see看见，动词原形；seen过去分词；to see动词不定式。decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定短语，故选C。 25．句意：医生建议她通过锻炼和健康饮食来改变她的生活方式。time时间；exercise锻炼；Interest互联网。此处是减肥的方法，应该是锻炼，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61—75小题每小题2分，共35分 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。 Western people celebrate Halloween on 31" October. Here are some things about it. Pumpkin(南瓜) lanterns These are pumpkins with a nose, two eyes and a mouth. There is a candle in the empty pumpkin and the light creates a scary face. They are easier to cut and you can buy them in supermarkets. People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate their houses on Halloween. Dressing up People of all ages dress up on Halloween. They wear scary clothes. You can buy the clothes from a shop or you can make your own clothes at home. It's easy to make ghost clothes from an old white shirt or wear black clothes to look like a witch(女巫). Trick or treat Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighbourhood to play" trick or treat". The neighbour gives them sweets as a" treat". If there is no treat, the children play a trick. Some people think that playing tricks is unkind but luckily there is nearly always a treat! 26．Western people celebrate Halloween in October. 27．People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate their houses on Christmas. 28．Only children can dress up on Halloween. 29．Children play" trick or treat" on Halloween. 30．The neighbour gives children sweets as a" treat". 【答案】26．正确 27．错误 28．错误 29．正确 30．正确 【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方人庆祝万圣节的活动。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 26．根据"Western people celebrate Halloween on 31 October."可知，西方人在十月庆祝万圣节。故选正确。 27．根据"People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate their houses on Halloween."可知，人们在万圣节用南瓜灯来装饰他们的房子，不是圣诞节，故人们在圣诞节用南瓜灯来装饰他们的房子的描述错误，故选错误。 28．根据"People of all ages dress up on Halloween."可知，所有年龄段的人都会在万圣节盛装打扮。故只有孩子才能在万圣节盛装打扮描述错误，故选错误。 29．根据"Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighbourhood to play ‘trick or treat'. "可知，孩子们在万圣节玩"不给糖就捣蛋"的游戏。故选正确。 30．根据"The neighbour gives them sweets as a ‘treat'."可知，邻居给孩子们糖果作为"款待"。故选正确。 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 If you want to travel, New Zealand will be a good place. Here is some information. New Zealand is an island country. It is warm all year round. Spring is from September to November there. From December to February, it's summer. There are always some beautiful places for visitors in different seasons. People & Lifestyle There are not many people in New Zealand, so it's not crowded. They love nature and outdoor life. They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby. Places to visit New Zealand is a beautiful country. There are many places of interest for you to visit. Coromandel is famous for water sports. Rotorua has wonderful hot springs. If you want to know more information, you can visit our website http://www.newzealand.com. 31．What kind of country is New Zealand ? A．It is an island country. B．It is an inland country. C．It is a mainland. 32．Which of the following months is spring in New Zealand? A．October. B．January. C．February. 33．What does the underlined word" rugby" refer to? A．A kind of food. B．A kind of clothing. C．A kind of sports. 34．What is Coromandel famous for? A．Ball games. B．Water sports. C．Hot springs. 35．Where can we get more information about New Zealand? A．Go to the office. B．Ask the tour guides. C．Visit the website. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的一些旅游信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据"New Zealand is an island country."可知，新西兰是一个岛国。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据"Spring is from September to November there."可知，新西兰的春天是从九月到十一月。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据"They like doing many sports such as playing tennis, skiing, and swimming. And almost everyone there likes rugby."可知，前文提到打网球，滑雪等，推测划线词应是一种运动。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据"Coromandel is famous for water sports."可知，Coromandel以水上运动而闻名。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据"If you want to know more information, you can visit our website https: //www. newzealand. com."可知，我们可以访问网站来获得更多关于新西兰的信息。故选C。 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 In Beijing, along the famous Chang' an Street, a lot of bikers ride very expensive bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities. Li Ming, who worked as a sales manager at Specialized before, said that people became interested in having a bike especially in China's big cities. He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium(高端的) bikes. As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports. People began to realize the importance of having a healthy body. It's said that the popularity of bike riding is related(相关的) to the COVID-19 epidemic, people's higher living standards and people's awareness(意识) of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, more and more bike lanes(自行车道) are built in some big cities. People's need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best selling road bike s are always sold out quickly. 36．What are people now interested in especially in big cities? A．Bike riding. B．City walk. C．Running. 37．What did the sales manager Li Ming say? A．Nobody could accept the high prices for bikes. B．Many people could afford expensive bikes. C．Only a few people could buy bikes. 38．Why did the government start to pay more attention to sports? A．Because they had more time. B．Because they wanted to save money. C．Because the two Olympic Games were held in our country. 39．Where are more and more bike lanes built? A．In some big cities. B．In some towns. C．In some small villages. 40．What is a big chance for bike makers? A．Sports life. B．More and more bike lanes. C．People's need. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车在中国的一些大城市流行起来。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Bike riding becomes popular among people in some big Chinese cities."可知，人们现在对骑自行车感兴趣，尤其是在大城市。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段"He added that now many people could accept high prices for premium (高端的) bikes."可知，李明说，现在许多人可以接受高档自行车的高价。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段"As the two Olympic Games were held in our country, the government started to pay more attention to sports."可知，政府开始更加重视体育运动的原因是两届奥运会在我国举行。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段"more and more bike lanes (自行车道) are built in some big cities"可知，一些大城市修建了越来越多的自行车道。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段"People's need for a lot of bikes is a big chance for bike makers."可知，人们对大量自行车的需求对自行车制造商来说是一个巨大的机会。故选C。 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ①A digital(数字的) exhibition can offer more to visitors than traditional museums. Recently, a digital exhibition at the Shanxi Museum showed this to visitors . ②Zhang Shuyue, a student in Taiyuan, loves history and often visits museums. She thinks the digital exhibitions are of great help to visitors if they want to have a quick look at the exhibits before visiting them. ③" You can immediately know where the most valuable exhibit is and what the newest exhibition is at the museum. It makes a visit much easier," said Zhang. ④She added," What the exhibition brings you is not only the simple introduction. It can also give you the details (细节) of every exhibit." ⑤She then closely watched a 3D picture of a bird- shaped bronze utensil(青铜器皿)."I have seen it many times but I couldn't have a close view because it was behind glass, " Zhang said. ⑥" You can use the exhibition as a warm- up to a visit, afterward you can use it to enhance(增强) your memory and understanding of the exhibits," Zhang said." This digital exhibition is a great collection of history and culture." 41．What was showed to visitors at the Shanxi Museum recently? A．A digital exhibition. B．A traditional exhibition. C．A historical exhibition. 42．What does Zhang think about the digital exhibitions? A．Expensive. B．Useful. C．Cheap. 43．What does the underlined word" It" in paragraph ④refer to? A．A visit. B．The introduction. C．The digital exhibition. 44．Why couldn't Zhang closely watch the bird- shaped bronze utensil before? A．Because she didn't like it. B．Because it was behind glass. C．Because she didn't have enough time. 45．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．An introduction of a traditional museum. B．Some ideas about traditional museums. C．A digital exhibition. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字展览的相关情况和优势。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。 41．细节理解题。根据"Recently, a digital exhibition at the Shanxi Museum showed this to visitors."可知，最近有一场数字展览在陕西博物馆。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据"She thinks the digital exhibitions are of great help to visitors if they want to have a quick look at the exhibits before visiting them."可知，她认为数字展览是有帮助的，结合选项可知，也就是有用的。故选B。 43．词义指代题。根据"What the exhibition brings you is not only the simple introduction. It can also give you the details (细节) of every exhibit."可知，此处指的是数字展览。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据"I have seen it many times but I couldn't have a close view because it was behind glass,"可知，不能近距离仔细观看是因为它在玻璃后面。故选B。 45．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了数字展览的相关情况和优势。故选C。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 I help poor future year worried touch seriously whole walk Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei? She is not only an excellent teacher, but also a great woman in 　46． 　 heart. Because of her efforts, a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education and achieved a better 　47． 　. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to 　48． 　 build the less developed area in China in 1975. Eight 　49． 　 later, Zhang became a teacher. She found that some girls there couldn't get a good education because of their 　50． 　 families and wrong ideas. She was so 　51． 　 about them that she wanted to try her best to change their ideas. Unfortunately, Zhang was 　52． 　 ill in1997. However, she never gave up and then set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Thanks to Ms. Zhang's help, thousands of girl students have been brave enough to 　53． 　 out of the mountain s in the past14 years. As we know, Zhang Guimei has devoted her 　54． 　 life to her educational work. Also, her experiences have 　55． 　 many people and made them pay more attention to education for the girls in poor areas. What a great woman she is! She is the very person that I admire most. 【答案】46．my；47．future；48．help；49．years；50．poor；51．worried；52．seriously；53．However；54．walk；55．touched 【知识点】记叙文；感动中国 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅建立华坪女子中学，帮助成千上万的女学生得到良好的教育，勇敢地走出了大山。她患有严重疾病，却从没有放弃。她的经历也感动了很多人，让他们更加关注贫困地区女孩的教育。 I我，help帮助，poor贫穷的，可伶的，future未来，year 年，worried担心的，touch触摸，seriously严重，whole全部，walk散步 【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去式，副词修饰动词，不定式作状语的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。 46．句意：在我心中，她不仅是一位优秀的老师，也是一位伟大的女性。修饰名词heart，用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my"我的"，故填my。 47．句意：因为她的努力，很多山里的女孩都得到了良好的教育，实现了更好的未来。根据"a lot of girls in the mountains have got a good education"可知，很多女孩都得到了良好的教育，因此能有更好的未来，future"未来"，故填future。 48．句意：1975年，她前往云南帮助建设中国欠发达地区。help do sth"帮助做某事"，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填help。 49．句意：八年后，张桂梅成为了一名教师。根据"later"可知，此处表示时间，因此用year"年"，有数词eight修饰，用复数名词，故填years。 50．句意：她发现那里的一些女孩因为贫穷的家庭和错误的观念而无法得到良好的教育。根据"She went to Yunnan to...build the less developed area in China in 1975."可知，因为是中国欠发达地区，因此是贫穷的家庭，poor"贫穷的"，是形容词，修饰名词families，用形容词，故填poor。 51．句意：她很担心她们，所以她想尽力改变她们的想法。根据"she wanted to try her best to change their ideas"可知，她想要努力改变他们的想法，因此是担心她们，worried"担心的"，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填worried。 52．句意：不幸的是，张桂梅在1997年得了重病。根据"She suffered a lot from the illness."可知，这场病使她吃了很多苦，因此表示她得了严重的疾病。seriously"严重地"，是副词，修饰形容词ill，用副词，故填seriously。 53．句意：然而，她从未放弃，并于2008年创办了华平女子中学。结合句意，前一句表示这场病使她吃了很多苦，后一句表示她从未放弃，并于2008年创办了华坪女子中学，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however"然而"，故填However。 54．句意：在张老师的帮助下，14年来，成千上万的女学生勇敢地走出了大山。walk out of"走出……"，故填walk。 55．句意：她的经历也感动了很多人，让他们更加关注贫困地区女孩的教育。根据"made them pay more attention to education for the girls in poor areas"可知，能让人们更加关注贫困地区女孩的教育，因此是感到了他们，touch"感动"，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，故填touched。 六、书面表达(15分 56．假如你是琳琳，你校校刊"英语园地"为配合学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作，开展了"创建绿色学校，从我做起"的征文活动。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇征文稿。 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人信息； 3.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Create a green school, start from me It is our duty to make our school a green school. However, there are still some problems in the school. 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；学校生活；校园文化 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文；介绍学校正在努力创建"绿色学校"的工作。时态用一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"问题、我的看法、做法"等方面具体阐述创造绿色学校的细节；第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。 【点评】 文章应围绕学校目前的问题，号召采取的行动展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时，注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用亮点词汇try one's best to do尽全力做某事；make sth ...让某物怎么样，It is our duty toit作修饰主语。和高分句型Sometimes they don't turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（时间状语从句）Always remember to protect the flowers and trees in the school. （不定式作宾语）Let's take action to make a green school.（祈使句）等用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$