广东省深圳市龙华区教育科学研究院附属学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市龙华区教科院2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was the start of Daylight Savings Time, the night when we all move our 1. forward an hour. I didn't want to wake up too early and I didn't want to sleep too 2. . This, of course, only caused me to overthink things and wake up in the middle of the night. When I woke up, though, I was confused by how quiet the room was. The desk fan was running, the electric heater(电热器) worked and was running 3. , but it still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something still seemed to be missing. It was only then that I realized I hadn' t 4. any snoring(鼾声) for a long time. My lovely dog, Snoopy, 5. over a year ago. As she got older and her health got 6. , she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring annoying, which made it even harder for me to fall asleep myself. Yet, as time passed, it became 7. . She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would 8. me and ease (使容易) me back to sleep. Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. My new dog, Sweetie, slept silently curled up(蜷缩) in her corner. I sighed(叹气) and 9. all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional(无条件的) 10. . Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings. 1.A. times B. daylights C. clocks D. courses 2.A. early B. long C. short D. late 3.A. noisily B. pleasantly C. quietly D. beautifully 4.A. seen B. heard C. felt D. touched 5.A. flown away B. moved away C. ran away D. passed away 6.A. worse B. better C. stronger D. harder 7.A. annoying B. pleasing C. sad D. strange 8.A. support B. leave C. push D. comfort 9.A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. expected 10.A. influence B. argue C. love D. enjoy 二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was the first time in China that a short-finned pilot whale (短鳍领航鲸), a nationally second-class protected wild animal, was rescued and released into its natural habitat, thanks to the efforts of more than 200 people who joined hands to save the stranded(搁浅) creature. It all began on Jan & rd, when the injured whale was seen stranded on the shores of Haitang Bay in Sanya, Hainan Province. Police, animal experts, and volunteers rushed to the scene, and managed to send the whale to the Sanya Haichang Animal Center. They named it Haitang, after the Haitang Bay where it was found. At first, due to serious lung (肺部) injuries, Haitang faced the risk of turning over and drowning(溺水). To solve this, over 100 volunteers took turns to hold the whale all day long so that it would not turn over. As it slowly recovered, the volunteers moved it to an outdoor pool for a larger space. Months later, its length grew 10 centimeters, as it was fed 14 kilograms of seafood every day. In early May. experts believed that Haitang was ready to return to Mother Nature. After spending some time with human being, it was released into the ocean where it belongs on May25th. Although it was hard to say goodbye, rescuers believed that Haitang had found its group and lived in the area healthily. 11.What happened when the whale was found? A.Less than 200 people tried to protect it. B.It was sent to the national animal park. C.It was seriously hurt and lay on the shore. D.The rescuers waited for the experts to come. 12.Why was the whale named"Haitang"? A.It was saved in the animal center. B.It was rescued right in the city. C.It honored one of the experts. D.It was rescued in the place. 13.What does the underlined"this" in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The lung injuries the whale had. B.The risk of the whale getting drowned. C.The small size of the pool for the whale. D.The way the whale turned over his body. 14.According to the passage, how long did the volunteers take care of the whale? A.About 4months. B.Over 5 months. C.Above 5 weeks. D.In 10 weeks. 15.Where can the passage probably be found? A.In a travel guide. B.In a movie review. C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 For centuries, humans have made great efforts to study the Moon. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, noticed the mountains and lands on the Moon with a telescope(望远镜). In 1969, the US Apollo 11 project marked the first time that humans set foot on the satellite. Recently, China' s Chang'e 6 brought back the rocks and soil from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. You may wonder: what is the value of exploring the Moon? Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth. The force of the crash was so great that it sent materials from the Earth, and from the object that hit it, back into the space. Some of the rocks and dust stuck together and created the Moon. Those materials on the Moon's surface(表面) have stayed unchanged for over three billion(十亿) years, since it does not have an Earth-like atmosphere. This simple fact makes our Moon a time capsule, which allows scientists to uncover the Earth's past. It is also about our future. In the last two decades, water was discovered on the Moon. It may help future humans look for drinkable water, breathable air, and rocket fuel outside the Earth. Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. Considering the important role that moon exploration plays in scientific research and human future, scientists suggest that human activity on the Moon should avoid bringing harm to its environment. 16.Why did the writer mention Galileo and the two spacecrafts in paragraph 1? A.To provide some facts. B.To introduce the topic. C.To answer a question. D.To explain a concept. 17.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The materials on the Moon. B.A crash into the young Earth. C.The history of the solar system D.The birth of the Moon. 18.What does the underlined words" time capsule" probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Something that freezes time. B.Something that calculates time. C.Something that holds secrets. D.Something that covers the moon. 19.According to paragraph 4, what can humans do on the Moon? A.Collect drinkable water and air. B.Set up habitats for the future. C.Run tests for space exploration. D.Send astronomers to the Mars. 20.What is the organization of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself. For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader. "My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said. "YUMMMY!" I carefully responded. The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!" However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. " 21.According to the passage, who is Jared? A.A man who received the photo. B.A man who sent the first message. C.The man who once owned this number. D.The man who was familiar to the writer. 22.How did the writer feel when she got the second text? A.Strange. B.Interested. C.Annoyed. D.Playful 23.What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5? A.Jared stopped going to the charity. B.Jared would like to join in a donation event. C.The writer was curious about a gaming group. D.The writer knew more about Jared through texts. 24.Why did the writer feel bad about the lie? A.She could not help the man like Jared. B.She could not give help to her own friends. C.She was not a good listener for the man. D.She was unable to support her friends. 25.Which of the following is the best title for the article? A.An Important Lesson about Honesty B.Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other C.A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number D.A Message that Has Never Been Sent 三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意完整、连贯。(共5 小题,每小题2分 阅读下面短文,并从方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意完整、连贯。 A. Set up an emotional tool kit for next time. B. Anything helps, even if it is taking a walk. C. Ask friends for advice on emotional control. D. Luckily, you are often able to turn things around. E. Sometimes it is better to respond rather than react(反应). F. They can bring you little bits of joy during an awful day. There are some days that start off badly, which can be a rush morning, a stranger being rude, or some bad news. 26. Here are a few tips that may help. Switch things up A quick way to rescue your day is to try a"sensory (感官的) change. " Take a hot shower, buy some flowers, or get up and move. 27. When you are stuck in your emotions, a little activity and a change of location can help unlock them. See it from a different point of view 28. Ask yourself: Is this really about me, or is it about them? What is the story I created based on the thing that happened? Looking at the matter in a different way can help calm down your feelings. Give yourself little rewards(奖励) If you are really having a bad day, little rewards like some ice cream or taking a short break can make it less stressful than a large reward later would. 29. 30. I was once advised by a friend of mine that I should make an"album for happiness" to improve a bad mood on a certain day. Another friend also recommended me to collect positive messages and emails and pull them out when I feel low. Remember to get prepared. 四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1. 5分 下面的材料A~F 分别介绍了六场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据 Bella, Charles, Gary, Laurel, Nora 五个人的需求, 帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。 A. A Song to the Nature In this show, the dancers use their bodies as painting brushes to draw mountains, rivers, and clouds, which shows the harmony of human and nature. B. Wing Chun Can you imagine someone playing kung fu with dancing moves? The performance" Wing Chun" has won many hearts by combining(融合) dance and martial arts. C. The Return of Dunhuang If you are interested in the ancient artworks in Dunhuang, you will be amazed by how the dancers bring the scenes of Dunhuang murals(壁画) to life. D. The Land of Lingnan Lingnan, lying in the southeastern part of China, is home to many Chinese cultural traditions. This ballet performance will take the audience on a journey of local culture. E. Pingtan Impression The dance drama tells a touching story of two lovers with rich forms of traditional folk culture of Pingtan, a coastal city of Fujian Province and the closest place on the mainland to Taiwan. F. Awakening Lion Many viewers find this performance quite inspiring as it shows the courage and national spirit of the heroes who fought for our country in 1940s. 31.Bella is a fan of Chinese folk tales. She wishes to watch a dance that tells a moving story. 32.Charles feels down so he looks forward to a show that may raise his spirits. 33.Gary has great interest in painting so he is excited to see it used in performances. 34.Laurel wants to enjoy a creative/ dance that puts together different art forms. 35.Nora hopes to see a ballet performance that includes Chinese traditional culture. 五、语法填空(10分 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks(和尚) posing with a serious look 36. their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? Laurence, J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu(《寻找功夫》). In the movie, Brahm 37. ( travel) to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu 38. ( love) who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable 39. ( use) one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane(拐杖). But by 40. ( practise) martial arts(武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a 41. ( day) activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence(非暴力) is one value, which 42. ( show) both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu 武 has two parts-"ge戈", meaning"to fight", and"zhi 止", meaning"to stop". So, 43. meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan(抱拳). This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons(武器) and shown trust. "The 44. ( tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the 45. ( mind) of all Chinese people, " Brahm told Xinhua. 六、书面表达(15分 46. 假定你是李华,你的外国好友 David写信给你诉说他的困惑,因为他不知如何平衡学习和娱乐时间。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1. 表示安慰; 2. 分享你相似的经历; 3. 你解决的方法及结果。 要求: 1. 至少 80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数内; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 可适当增加细节,使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4. 标点正确,书面整洁。 参考词汇: 结果 result 平衡 balance 娱乐 entertainment Dear David, Best wishes, Li Hua 答案解析部分 广东省深圳市龙华区教科院2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 一、完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was the start of Daylight Savings Time, the night when we all move our 1. forward an hour. I didn't want to wake up too early and I didn't want to sleep too 2. . This, of course, only caused me to overthink things and wake up in the middle of the night. When I woke up, though, I was confused by how quiet the room was. The desk fan was running, the electric heater(电热器) worked and was running 3. , but it still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something still seemed to be missing. It was only then that I realized I hadn' t 4. any snoring(鼾声) for a long time. My lovely dog, Snoopy, 5. over a year ago. As she got older and her health got 6. , she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring annoying, which made it even harder for me to fall asleep myself. Yet, as time passed, it became 7. . She became my personal white noise machine. When I woke up during the night, her snoring would 8. me and ease (使容易) me back to sleep. Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. My new dog, Sweetie, slept silently curled up(蜷缩) in her corner. I sighed(叹气) and 9. all the joy Snoopy had given me over the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and unconditional(无条件的) 10. . Life here is short for dogs and us. Enjoy each second of it and enjoy the pleasure it brings. 1.A. times B. daylights C. clocks D. courses 2.A. early B. long C. short D. late 3.A. noisily B. pleasantly C. quietly D. beautifully 4.A. seen B. heard C. felt D. touched 5.A. flown away B. moved away C. ran away D. passed away 6.A. worse B. better C. stronger D. harder 7.A. annoying B. pleasing C. sad D. strange 8.A. support B. leave C. push D. comfort 9.A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. expected 10.A. influence B. argue C. love D. enjoy 【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了作者怀念之前的狗狗史努比的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。 1.句意:这是日光节约时间的开始,在这个晚上,我们都把时钟调快一个小时。A.times时间; B.daylights日光;C.clocks时钟;D.courses课程。根据语境"It was the start of Daylight SavingsTime, the night when we all move our...forward an hour"可知,此处应是"把时钟向前拨一个小时",故选C。 2.句意:我不想起得太早,也不想睡得太晚。A.early早地;B.long长的;C.short矮的,短暂的;D.late晚地。根据语境"l didn't want to wake up too early and I didn't want to sleep too…"可知,此处应是"不想睡得太晚",故选D。 3.句意:书桌上的电风扇在运转,电暖器也在运转,声音很大,但对我来说,它仍然显得出奇地安静。A.noisily吵闹地;B.pleasantly愉快地;C.quietly安静地;D.beautifully漂亮地。根据语境"The desk fan was running, the electric heater worked and was running...but it still seemed strangely quiet to me."可知,此处应是"发出嘈杂的声音",故选A。 4.句意:直到那时,我才意识到我已经很长时间没有听到鼾声了。A.seen看见;B.heard听见;C.felt感觉; D.touched触摸。根据语境"It was only then that I realized l hadn't ...any snoring for a long time."可知,此处应是"听见鼾声",故选B。 5.句意:我可爱的狗狗史努比一年前去世了。A.flown away飞走;B.moved away搬走;C.ran away逃跑;D.passed away去世。根据语境"My lovely dog,Snoopy,...over a year ago."以及下文语境"My new dog, Sweetie, slept silently curled up(蜷缩) in her corner."可知,此处应指之前的狗狗史努比去世了。故选D。 6.句意:随着年龄的增长和健康状况的恶化,她开始在睡觉时大声打鼾。A.worse更糟的;B.better更好的;C.stronger更强的;D.harder更艰难的。根据语境"As she got older"以及常识可知,年纪增长,健康状况会更差,故选A。 7.句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,它变得令人愉快。A.annoying生气的;B.pleasing愉快的;C.sad悲伤的;D.strange奇怪的。根据后文语境"She became my personal white noise machine."可知,此处应是"令人愉快的",故选B。 8.句意:当我晚上醒来时,她的鼾声会安慰我,让我安心入睡。A.support支持;B.leave离开;C.push推;D.comfort安慰。根据语境"When l woke up during the night, her snoring would...me and ease me back to sleep."可知,此处应指"鼾声会安慰我",故选D。 9.句意:我叹了口气,想起了这么多年来史努比带给我的快乐。A.imagined想象;B.forgot忘记;C. remembered记得;D.expected期望。根据语境"Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet.以及"My new dog, Sweetie, slept silently curled up in her corner."可知,此处应收"我想念史努比这些年来给我的快乐",故选C。 10.句意:她从不评判我,从不和我争论,每天她都给我欢笑和无条件的爱。A.influence影响;B. argue争论;C.love爱;D.enjoy享受。根据语境"She never judged me, she neverargued with me, and each day she gave me thegifts of laughter and unconditional..."可知,此处应指"无条件的爱",故选C。 二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was the first time in China that a short-finned pilot whale (短鳍领航鲸), a nationally second-class protected wild animal, was rescued and released into its natural habitat, thanks to the efforts of more than 200 people who joined hands to save the stranded(搁浅) creature. It all began on Jan & rd, when the injured whale was seen stranded on the shores of Haitang Bay in Sanya, Hainan Province. Police, animal experts, and volunteers rushed to the scene, and managed to send the whale to the Sanya Haichang Animal Center. They named it Haitang, after the Haitang Bay where it was found. At first, due to serious lung (肺部) injuries, Haitang faced the risk of turning over and drowning(溺水). To solve this, over 100 volunteers took turns to hold the whale all day long so that it would not turn over. As it slowly recovered, the volunteers moved it to an outdoor pool for a larger space. Months later, its length grew 10 centimeters, as it was fed 14 kilograms of seafood every day. In early May. experts believed that Haitang was ready to return to Mother Nature. After spending some time with human being, it was released into the ocean where it belongs on May25th. Although it was hard to say goodbye, rescuers believed that Haitang had found its group and lived in the area healthily. 11.What happened when the whale was found? A.Less than 200 people tried to protect it. B.It was sent to the national animal park. C.It was seriously hurt and lay on the shore. D.The rescuers waited for the experts to come. 12.Why was the whale named"Haitang"? A.It was saved in the animal center. B.It was rescued right in the city. C.It honored one of the experts. D.It was rescued in the place. 13.What does the underlined"this" in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The lung injuries the whale had. B.The risk of the whale getting drowned. C.The small size of the pool for the whale. D.The way the whale turned over his body. 14.According to the passage, how long did the volunteers take care of the whale? A.About 4months. B.Over 5 months. C.Above 5 weeks. D.In 10 weeks. 15.Where can the passage probably be found? A.In a travel guide. B.In a movie review. C.In a storybook. D.In a newspaper. 【答案】11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;代词指代 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一只受伤的鲸鱼被人类救了的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 11.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"lt all began on Jan3rd,when the injured whale was seen stranded onthe shores of Haitang Bay in Sanya,Hainan Province."可知,鲸鱼被发现时受了重伤,躺在岸上。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子lt all began onJan 3rd,when the injured whale was seen stranded on the shores of Haitang Bay in Sanya,Hainan Province....They named it Haitang, after the Haitang Bay where it was found."可知,因为鲸鱼是在这个地方获救的,所以被命名为"海棠"。故选D。 13.代词指代题。根据文章第三段划线单词所在前文语境"At first,due toserious lung injuries,Haitang faced the risk ofturning over and drowning.起初,由于严重的肺部损伤,海棠面临着翻转和溺水的风险。"可知,this指的是鲸鱼被淹死的风险。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据第二段句子"lt all began on Jan 3rd,when the injured whale was seen stranded on the shores of Haitang Bay in Sanya,Hainan Province."以及第四段句子"In early May,experts believed that Haitang was ready to return to Mother Nature."可知,志愿者们照顾鲸鱼5个多月。故选B。 15.推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知,文章主要是讲述了一只受伤的鲸鱼被人类救了的故事,最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 For centuries, humans have made great efforts to study the Moon. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, noticed the mountains and lands on the Moon with a telescope(望远镜). In 1969, the US Apollo 11 project marked the first time that humans set foot on the satellite. Recently, China' s Chang'e 6 brought back the rocks and soil from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. You may wonder: what is the value of exploring the Moon? Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth. The force of the crash was so great that it sent materials from the Earth, and from the object that hit it, back into the space. Some of the rocks and dust stuck together and created the Moon. Those materials on the Moon's surface(表面) have stayed unchanged for over three billion(十亿) years, since it does not have an Earth-like atmosphere. This simple fact makes our Moon a time capsule, which allows scientists to uncover the Earth's past. It is also about our future. In the last two decades, water was discovered on the Moon. It may help future humans look for drinkable water, breathable air, and rocket fuel outside the Earth. Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. Considering the important role that moon exploration plays in scientific research and human future, scientists suggest that human activity on the Moon should avoid bringing harm to its environment. 16.Why did the writer mention Galileo and the two spacecrafts in paragraph 1? A.To provide some facts. B.To introduce the topic. C.To answer a question. D.To explain a concept. 17.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.The materials on the Moon. B.A crash into the young Earth. C.The history of the solar system D.The birth of the Moon. 18.What does the underlined words" time capsule" probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Something that freezes time. B.Something that calculates time. C.Something that holds secrets. D.Something that covers the moon. 19.According to paragraph 4, what can humans do on the Moon? A.Collect drinkable water and air. B.Set up habitats for the future. C.Run tests for space exploration. D.Send astronomers to the Mars. 20.What is the organization of the passage?(P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;词义猜测;人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了人类对月球的研究。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"For centuries,humans have made great efforts to study the Moon.几个世纪以来,人类一直在努力研究月球。"可知,作者在第一段提到伽利略和两个航天器是为引入人类在研究月球话题提供事实依据。故选A。 17.段落大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth.许多科学家认为月球是由地球初期的岩石和尘埃构成的。当太阳系刚刚形成的时候。一个火星大小的物体撞上了地球。"可知,第二段主要是讲述了月球的材质。故选A。 18.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"This simple fact makesour Moon a time capsule which allows scientists touncover the Earth's past. "猜测划线单词的意思是"隐藏秘密的东西"。故选C。 19.细节理解题。 根据文章第四段句子"Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. 此外,月球是测试深空探测所需技术的合适地点,包括将人类送上火星。"可知,人类在月球上可以进行太空探索测试。故选C。 20.篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"For centuries,humans have made great efforts to study the Moon."可知,第一段是引出话题。第二段至第四段是介绍月球的诞生以及能够在月球上做什么,最后一段是总结全文。为总分总结构,故选A。 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My phone rang. It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself. For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader. "My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said. "YUMMMY!" I carefully responded. The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and trying different sports. I then joined the group texts. When a message came about donating food, I texted back, "Count me in!" However, I started to feel bad about this lie. A man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied:" Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. " 21.According to the passage, who is Jared? A.A man who received the photo. B.A man who sent the first message. C.The man who once owned this number. D.The man who was familiar to the writer. 22.How did the writer feel when she got the second text? A.Strange. B.Interested. C.Annoyed. D.Playful 23.What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 5? A.Jared stopped going to the charity. B.Jared would like to join in a donation event. C.The writer was curious about a gaming group. D.The writer knew more about Jared through texts. 24.Why did the writer feel bad about the lie? A.She could not help the man like Jared. B.She could not give help to her own friends. C.She was not a good listener for the man. D.She was unable to support her friends. 25.Which of the following is the best title for the article? A.An Important Lesson about Honesty B.Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other C.A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number D.A Message that Has Never Been Sent 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了作者因为收到陌生人发来的短信受到启发,改变自己生活的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。 21.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"It was a text from an unfamiliar number, showing photo of asmiling man in his 30s."以及第二段句子"For the past threeyears, l have been getting texts meant for thisman, Jared.在过去的三年里,我一直在收到发给这个男人Jared的短信。"可知,Jared是一个曾经拥有这个陌生号码的人。故选C。 22.推理判断题。根据文章中的信息"When the second text came, I was a playful sixth grader. "My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said. "YUMMMY!" I carefully responded."可知,作者应该是对这个很感兴趣的,故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"he story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the" Bowery Mission, " which sounded like a gaming group."可知,作者通过短信更多的了解了这个叫做Jared的人,故选D。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"However, I started to feel bad about this lie....As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends."可知,作者感到难过是因为他没有像Jared帮助别人,故选A。 25.最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"Throughout this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have grown out of the naughty self, made more efforts tor my community, and become a more understanding friend."可知,文章主要是讲述了作者因为收到陌生人发来的短信受到启发,改变自己生活的故事。故选C。 三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意完整、连贯。(共5 小题,每小题2分 阅读下面短文,并从方框内的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意完整、连贯。 A. Set up an emotional tool kit for next time. B. Anything helps, even if it is taking a walk. C. Ask friends for advice on emotional control. D. Luckily, you are often able to turn things around. E. Sometimes it is better to respond rather than react(反应). F. They can bring you little bits of joy during an awful day. There are some days that start off badly, which can be a rush morning, a stranger being rude, or some bad news. 26. Here are a few tips that may help. Switch things up A quick way to rescue your day is to try a"sensory (感官的) change. " Take a hot shower, buy some flowers, or get up and move. 27. When you are stuck in your emotions, a little activity and a change of location can help unlock them. See it from a different point of view 28. Ask yourself: Is this really about me, or is it about them? What is the story I created based on the thing that happened? Looking at the matter in a different way can help calm down your feelings. G