Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A（Grammar Focus）语法课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

新人教版七上 Section A Grammar Unit 6 A Day in the Life 教学目标 1.理解归纳 “what time和when”的表意功能及其异同点.并能正确使用其引导的特殊疑问句并回答; 2.一般现在时态中动词的第三人称单数形式在语境中的探究与运用; 3.运用目标句型谈论人们的周末安排,并在活动中体会日常安排的丰富性和合理性. Q1. What questions does Lu Jiaqi ask? Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6: 45. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at 7: 50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around five. Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At half past nine. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” How can we use what, what time and when? Lead-in . 3 Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I’m Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What’s your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6: 45. Lu Jiaqi: And then? Tom: I have breakfast at about ten past seven. Then I go to school at 7: 50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around five. Lu Jiaqi: What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at half past six. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At half past nine. Lu Jiaqi: That’s early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” specific time specific time How can we use what, what time and when? name More ? specific time activity Lead-in _ do you usually get up? _ does Tom usually go to bed? _ do they go to the music club? _ do you do after dinner? _ does Peter do before breakfast? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 3a Complete the questions with what, what time or when. What time/When What time/When When What What specific time specific time time period activity activity What rules do you find? 3a What rules do you find? What time When What specific times(某事发生的具体时刻) both specific times and time periods(某事发生的具体时刻和年份,月份,日期) things(names, activities...)(某事物) What’s the sentence structure? What time / When do you usually get up? What time / When does Tom usually go to bed? When do they go to the music club? What do you do after dinner? What does Peter do before breakfast? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 3a What’s the sentence structure? What time/When/What + 一般疑问句? How can we answer? . 7 What time / When do you usually get up? What time / When does Tom usually go to bed? When do they go to the music club? What do you do after dinner? What does Peter do before breakfast? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 3a How can we answer? prepositional phrases of time 时间介词短语 3a prepositional phrases of time I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. He usually exercises in the morning. They have PE on Fridays. at要加时间点,正午,夜里和黎明. at at 9:45 at noon at night at dawn 3a prepositional phrases of time I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. He usually exercises in the morning. They have PE on Fridays. on加具体某一天和特定的早中晚上. on on Monday on Monday morning on that afternoon on a cold morning . 10 3a prepositional phrases of time I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. He usually exercises in the morning. They have PE on Fridays. in年in月in季节,上午下午和晚上. in in 2024 in September in winter in the morning 3a Attention: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. He usually exercises in the morning. They have PE on Fridays. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.其余情况用原形. What rules do you find? . 12 实义动词 实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是什么呢? 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况下 以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 加-s 加-es 变y为i,加-es likes, runs, plays, walks goes, does,teaches,finishes studies, cries, flies, carries 类似于可数名词复数变化规则 1. “元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s. 2.特殊情况have-has What are the rules? 读音:在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,在/s/, /z/, / /, /t /, /d /等后读/ z/. Practice: 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 help find guess teach finish 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 fix study stay cry try helps finds guesses teaches finishes fixes studies stays cries tries What time / When do you usually get up? What time / When does Tom usually go to bed? When do they go to the music club? What do you do after dinner? What does Peter do before breakfast? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 3a Attention: Frequency adverbs What kind of words are they? . 15 I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. They go on Monday afternoons. Sometimes I read books or do my homework. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. 3a Attention: Frequency adverbs 频度副词,表示动作发生或状态出现的频率 概念 可放于句首,也可放于实义动词之前,连系动词be,助动词或情态动词之后. 位置 What other frequency adverbs do you know? 3a Attention: usually always often sometimes seldom hardly never 通常; 一般 总是;一直 经常 有时 很少 几乎不 从不 约70%-80% 100% 约60%-70% 约30%-50% 约10%-20% 约5% 约0% Frequency adverbs . 17 3a Attention: Frequency adverbs usually always often 通常;一般 总是;一直 经常 约70%-80% 100% 约60%-70% She always gets up early in the morning. She usually has lunch at 12:30. Do you often play basketball with your friends? 3a Attention: sometimes seldom hardly 有时 很少 几乎不 约30%-50% 约10%-20% 约5% Sometimes he plays the piano in the afternoon. He seldom plays the computer games. He is hardly late for school. never 从不 约0% He never goes to bed late. Frequency adverbs 3b Answer the questions with the times in brackets. 1. What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.) 2. What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon) 3. When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.) 4. When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner) 5. When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays) It is at 1:45 p.m.. They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon. He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.. She does her homework after dinner. He plays basketball on Thursday. . 20 Let’s help her to finish the report. As a school reporter, Lu Jiaqi also interviewed Sam. . 21 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. On Saturdays, Sam sometimes _(get) up at 9:00. He _ (make) breakfast for his family and then _ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _ (meet) his friends, and they _(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes _ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often _(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually _(play) the guitar for a while. He _(go) to bed at about 10:00. gets makes does meets play goes helps watches plays goes Tips: 谓语动词的形式由主语而定 . 22 Read and answer: What’s the passage about? How many activities are there in the passage? What are they? It’s about Sam’s weekend activities. ... . 23 Read again and make a timetable about Sam’s weekend activities. Sam’s weekend Time Activities Saturdays Sundays . 24 Read again and make a timetable about Sam’s weekend activities. Sam’s weekend Time Activities Saturdays at 9:00a.m. gets up makes breakfast for his family does his homework at around 2:00p.m. meets his friends and plays football at about 6:30p.m. goes to a restaurant Sundays on Sunday mornings helps him mom with housework in the afternoon watches a film after dinner plays the guitar at about 10:00 goes to bed . 25 Deep thinking: What do you think of Sam’s weekend activities? I think he has a healthy and fulfilling weekend routine. He not only has enough sleep but also joins in various activities. He balances his schoolwork, his leisure activities and his duty at home well. Remember: You are the master of your time. Deep thinking: How about you? 3d Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine. Weekend activities Time get up have breakfast A: What time do you usually get up at weekends? B: I usually get up at... A: When do you...? B: ... How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can tell the time in English. 2. I can ask about daily routine with what time and when. 3. I can use frequency adverbs and change the verbal phrases into their third-person forms. 4. Loud, fluent and correct;Body language and emotions. Language Points On Saturdays, Sam sometimes _(get) up at 9:00. He _ (make) breakfast for his family and then _ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _ (meet) his friends, and they _(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes _ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. gets makes does meets play goes Language Points on+具体某一天 make + breakfast/lunch/dinner + (for sb) (为某人)做早餐/午餐/晚餐 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do sth together 一起... go to a restaurant 去餐馆 in a restaurant 在一家餐馆 / restr nt/ . 31 On Sunday mornings, Sam often _(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually _(play) the guitar for a while. He _ (go) to bed at about 10:00. helps watches plays goes Language Points 在星期天上午 help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth housework un. 家务劳动 do the housework 做家务 watch a film/movie 看电影 暂时;一会儿 . 32 Language Points 1. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. 晚饭后,他通常弹一会吉他. while①n. 一段时间;一会儿(单数名词,无复数形式,前通常加不定冠词a) 为什么不休息一会儿呢? Why not take a breakfast for a while? 拓展: while的常见搭配: for a while 暂时;一会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 in a while 不久;马上 once in a while 有时;偶尔 . 33 Language Points 2. Weekend activity 周末活动 weekend n. 周末(指星期六和星期日) at/on weekends at/on the weekend 我们周末经常去公园. We often go to the park at weekends. 在周末 . 34 $$