精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Spare some time for study. B. Sign up for volunteer work. C. Design a schedule for the work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Sarah been doing recently? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers going to first? A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the man’s suit? A. It doesn’t fit. B. It’s formal. C. It’s too light. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the cleaner’s. B. Change his suit. C. Find another tie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports did Paul play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 9. What did Susan do last Friday? A. She did football. B. She practised horse-riding. C. She played tennis. 10. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Susan B. Tom C. Anne 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The risks and benefits of camping. B. Different activities in their teenage life. C. Their past experiences of camping. 12. What does the woman think of camping? A. It’s realistic. B. It’s peaceful. C. It’s dangerous. 13. What do the speakers agree about camping? A. It used to be enjoyable. B. It is helpful for practical skills. C. It gets popular among teenagers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Tina Miller? A. Alan’s student B. Alan’s workmate C. Alan’s neighbor 15. What is the matter with Alan? A. He forgot papers B. He got lost. C. He is ill. 16. When does Alan's class start this morning? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:20. 17. What will Professor Brown probably help do? A. Give Alan’s students some homework. B. Hand out the papers to Alan’s students. C. Find someone else to teach Alan's class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes Jeff a good teacher? A. He is hard-working. B. He reads and writes quickly. C. He can understand students well. 19. What do the students think of Jeff’s lessons? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Modern. 20. How does Jeff teach his students? A. By using real examples. B. By playing word games. C. By asking them to read books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 一、阅读理解 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B Travelling alone can be frightening. I have travelled by myself many times but there was always someone to meet me at the other end of the train or plane journey. This time was different. Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. But I still booked a train ride to Toronto and a bed in a hostel (招待所) for one week. One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite! In fact, there were many benefits. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some people may have found too tiring. Secondly, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills. Finally, being in the safe environment of a hostel with travellers also gave a great chance to meet new people from all over the world. However, there were some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed having someone to talk to.Eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own. Besides, without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on whom I travel with — I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult! 24. Why did the author travel alone in Toronto? A. Because she was asked to do so. B. Because she had no friends to go with her. C. Because she wanted to know something different. D. Because she didn’t like to travel with someone else. 25 What does the author tell us in paragraph 2? A. The costs of travelling alone. B. The danger of travelling alone. C. The advantages of travelling alone. D. The tiredness of travelling alone. 26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. She missed her family very much. B. She didn’t need to cook by herself. C. She couldn’t do whatever she wanted. D. She had nobody to share the experience with. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author is afraid of travelling alone. B. The author enjoys travelling with her family. C. The author prefers to travel with proper partners. D. The author is interested in travelling in a large group. C Whether you are a teenager or a young adult, high school education will give you space and chance you need to meet with like-minded people. The following tips will offer you some help. In high school, you'll meet lots more students than you did in middle school. Also, most high school tasks will require you to give a speech in front of many people. These speeches will require you to have special communication skills. You can improve your social skills by meeting new people, and spending more time with your family and friends. Every school provides a list of things that students should buy before reporting. You should buy them early enough before the price of the supplies increase. One of the things that you should include on your list is a backpack. Besides the backpack, you may also buy your school clothing and the other items you will need to make your high school life comfortable. Lastly, you can buy the right stationery (文具), including books and pens. It's common to sleep late and wake late during the holiday because you don't have any commitments (承诺) or responsibilities. Maybe, you have taken up this now habit during the holidays. Unlike middle schools, high school learning rules demand punctuality. The classes start early, even for online schools. Therefore, you can begin practicing sleeping early and waking up early at least two months before you report to school. High schools have a more complicated (复杂的) learning schedule when compared to middle schools. From waking up to reading, there are stricter programs and timetables. The best way to understand the schedule is to attend an orientation (迎新会) event. It will make you learn of the school's rules, and the things you will be expected to do upon joining. 28. Which of the following is a recommended way of improving social skills? A. Studying harder. B. Making new friends. C. Asking your family for help. D. Spending more time at school. 29. What is the author advised in the third paragraph? A. Having an active social life at high school. B. Preparing yourself physically ahead of time. C. Buying the right things needed for high school. D. Making your high school life comfortable is necessary. 30. What does the underlined word ″punctuality″ mean in paragraph 4? A. Being on time. B. Being very polite. C. Showing confidence. D. Showing more kindness. 31. Why should students take part in an orientation event? A. To win more friendship at school. B. To make the school's life colorful. C. To form a better learning method later. D. To learn about the school's learning schedule. D Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique. There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway. As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly. While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 32. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070? A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports. B. It won’t need your heartbeat information. C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding. D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme. 33. When you get to the destination, . A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi B. a body scan will work out your size C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you D. your packing may do harm to the environment 34. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph? A. To prove the predictions are possible. B To show the inventions are necessary. C. To list the achievements of the year. D. To express the confidence for travel. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel. C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 七选五 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 二、完形填空 A mother and her son, who were once homeless, achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris. Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer, with his mother, Robyn, training him as his ____41____. However, while Ivan was in high school, Robyn lost ____42____ in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless. Robyn’s life was ____43____ and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication. She ____44____ to feed her kids, saying she would do anything for them. Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. ____45____, the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems ____46____. Even with all the ____47____, Ivan excelled as a teenager, winning junior championships, earning a ____48____ at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall. In February, he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha. At first, he couldn’t believe he ____49____ the team. Meanwhile, watching from home, Robyn was _____50_____ and cried “happy tears”. The experience became even more _____51_____ when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son _____52_____. The fundraising page has collected over $31,000 to _____53_____ the trip and her medical expenses. Robyn was very _____54_____ for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams. Last month, Robyn cheered for her son as he _____55_____ in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA. This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts. 41. A. director B. partner C. family D. coach 42. A. sight B. trust C. control D. focus 43. A. turned over B. called up C. worn out D. spoken of 44. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. chose 45. A. Regretfully B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Certainly 46. A. appeared B. continued C. formed D. improved 47. A. doubts B. challenges C. instructions D. faults 48. A. game B. life C. seat D. place 49. A. picked B. discovered C. made D. founded 50. A. uneasy B. overjoyed C. embarrassed D. perfect 51. A. amazing B. predictable C. strange D. successful 52. A. win B. prepare C. compete D. train 53. A. enjoy B. cover C. plan D. start 54. A. thankful B. eager C. ready D. responsible 55. A. tried B. rode C. ran D. swam 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the____56____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____57____ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ____58____Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Come and experience ____59____ Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days ____60____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____61____the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing ____62____ (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Especially amazing ____63____ (be) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____64____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway_____65_____ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(共1题；共15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 67. 读后续写 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone. Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money. Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad. It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new glass. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s broken. Jack is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite glass. He’ll tell Mum. M: Please, Cathy, can I borrow 10 dollars? I’ll buy him a new one, and I’ll clean up your room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you prefer tea or coffee, sir? M: Coffee, please. W: Shall I bring you the coffee now, or would you rather have it with your lunch? M: I’d like it now, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Spare some time for study. B. Sign up for volunteer work. C. Design a schedule for the work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to sign up for weekly volunteer work. I hear it’s a great extracurricular activity to connect with the community. W: It sure is, but obviously you’ll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room in scheduling your study time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Sarah been doing recently? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Sara running lately? M: Not really. She’s been busy with her new hobby. W: Oh, what’s she into now? M: Actually, she’s become a total book addict. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers going to first? A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? There is a new adventure movie on. It is about a group of people fighting for survival. M: Yeah, why not? W: Well, would you mind if we first stopped off at the cafe across from the supermarket you’re working at? M: No worries. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the man’s suit? A. It doesn’t fit. B. It’s formal. C. It’s too light. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the cleaner’s. B. Change his suit. C. Find another tie. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re not wearing that suit tonight, are you? M: What’s the matter with it? It just came back from the cleaner’s and I think it looks great. Is the fit, not right? W: The fit is fine. It’s just that it’s so serious looking. You’re going to a party, you should wear a lighter color, something more cheerful. M: I don’t agree with you. I like the color and it makes me look thinner. I think I’ll change my tie, though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports did Paul play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 9. What did Susan do last Friday? A. She did football. B. She practised horse-riding. C. She played tennis. 10. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Susan B. Tom C. Anne 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldn’t go. M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons. W: Really? Sounds fun. What did the others do? M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don’t do that on Fridays. So he did baseball. W: Paul is always interested in that. I’m sure he had a good time. What about Susan? M: She did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals. W: Great. Did anyone play tennis? M: Nobody did that. Anne didn’t want to do anything, but she had to play something, so she had a game of table tennis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The risks and benefits of camping. B. Different activities in their teenage life. C. Their past experiences of camping. 12. What does the woman think of camping? A. It’s realistic. B. It’s peaceful. C. It’s dangerous. 13. What do the speakers agree about camping? A. It used to be enjoyable. B. It is helpful for practical skills. C. It gets popular among teenagers. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your camping trip? M: Great. You know how much I enjoy the wilderness? You can call me a camping expert. W: I used to go camping in my teenage years, but it just doesn’t seem like a holiday anymore. M: What do you mean? It’s a great way to unwind in a peaceful place. You can walk in the forest, sleep under the stars at night. W: Risk getting hurt by a wild animal or burnt while making a campfire. M: Oh, that’s not very realistic. Camping is perfectly safe. All kids love it, and they learn hands on skills like how to build a cooking fire. W: I wouldn’t call that useful nowadays. But I guess they do get some valuable experiences out of it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Tina Miller? A. Alan’s student B. Alan’s workmate C. Alan’s neighbor 15. What is the matter with Alan? A. He forgot papers B. He got lost. C. He is ill. 16. When does Alan's class start this morning? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:20. 17. What will Professor Brown probably help do? A. Give Alan’s students some homework. B. Hand out the papers to Alan’s students. C. Find someone else to teach Alan's class. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello professor Brown. This is Tina Miller calling. I live two doors down from professor Allen Jones. Allen asked me to call you because he has got a heavy cold and lost his voice. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for him? W: Well, he has a class this morning from 9: 50 to 11:20 and he won’t be able to teach it. M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class? W: Not exactly. He just wants someone to return the midterm exam papers to the students. M: Okay, what room is his class? W: In Anton Hall room 1030. You can get the papers in his office. M: Okay? That’s fine. W: Thank you very much, professor brown. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes Jeff a good teacher? A. He is hard-working. B. He reads and writes quickly. C. He can understand students well. 19. What do the students think of Jeff’s lessons? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Modern. 20. How does Jeff teach his students? A. By using real examples. B. By playing word games. C. By asking them to read books. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jeff enjoyed science most at school, however, he was never good at languages so that he couldn’t read or write quickly. That’s why even Jeff laughs when he talks about his job these years. He became an English teacher after he left school. Because of the past experience, Jeff really understands how hard it can be for a student who just isn’t that good at languages to succeed. And not long after he left school, he realized that’s what would make him a perfect teacher. All the students in Jeff’s class say he is the best teacher they’ve ever had. Why? Because he tries to make them fun, not like the old lessons they’re used to. But there’s another important reason why Jeff has such success. He teaches things by showing how they work in the real world, so the kids are not just trying to remember words in a boring way all the time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 一、阅读理解 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 21. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 22. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 23. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分内容“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。 B Travelling alone can be frightening. I have travelled by myself many times but there was always someone to meet me at the other end of the train or plane journey. This time was different. Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. But I still booked a train ride to Toronto and a bed in a hostel (招待所) for one week. One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite! In fact, there were many benefits. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some people may have found too tiring. Secondly, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills. Finally, being in the safe environment of a hostel with travellers also gave a great chance to meet new people from all over the world. However, there were some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed having someone to talk to.Eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own. Besides, without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on whom I travel with — I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult! 24. Why did the author travel alone in Toronto? A. Because she was asked to do so. B. Because she had no friends to go with her. C. Because she wanted to know something different. D. Because she didn’t like to travel with someone else. 25. What does the author tell us in paragraph 2? A. The costs of travelling alone. B. The danger of travelling alone. C. The advantages of travelling alone. D. The tiredness of travelling alone. 26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A She missed her family very much. B. She didn’t need to cook by herself. C. She couldn’t do whatever she wanted. D. She had nobody to share the experience with. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The author is afraid of travelling alone. B. The author enjoys travelling with her family. C. The author prefers to travel with proper partners. D. The author is interested in travelling in a large group. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为没有朋友陪伴，独自去多伦多旅行的经历，分析了独自旅行的缺点和优点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. (上周我下班休假，但我的朋友都没有休息一周)”可知，作者独自一人在多伦多旅行是因为她没有朋友和她一起去。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Quite the opposite! In fact, there were many benefits. (我一个星期！我会孤独吗？恰恰相反！事实上，这有很多好处)”可知，第二段主要介绍了独自旅行的好处。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come. (此外，如果没有旅行伙伴，我将无法在未来几年里与朋友们一起欢笑和回忆我在多伦多的冒险经历)”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到作者没有可以与她分享这段经历的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on whom I travel with — I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult! (然而，在未来，我想我会更喜欢和另一个人或小团体一起旅行。不过，也许这取决于我和谁一起旅行——我宁愿一个人，也不愿和一个懒惰、难相处的人在一起！)”可推知，作者更喜欢与合适的伴侣一起旅行。故选C。 C Whether you are a teenager or a young adult, high school education will give you space and chance you need to meet with like-minded people. The following tips will offer you some help. In high school, you'll meet lots more students than you did in middle school. Also, most high school tasks will require you to give a speech in front of many people. These speeches will require you to have special communication skills. You can improve your social skills by meeting new people, and spending more time with your family and friends. Every school provides a list of things that students should buy before reporting. You should buy them early enough before the price of the supplies increase. One of the things that you should include on your list is a backpack. Besides the backpack, you may also buy your school clothing and the other items you will need to make your high school life comfortable. Lastly, you can buy the right stationery (文具), including books and pens. It's common to sleep late and wake late during the holiday because you don't have any commitments (承诺) or responsibilities. Maybe, you have taken up this now habit during the holidays. Unlike middle schools, high school learning rules demand punctuality. The classes start early, even for online schools. Therefore, you can begin practicing sleeping early and waking up early at least two months before you report to school. High schools have a more complicated (复杂的) learning schedule when compared to middle schools. From waking up to reading, there are stricter programs and timetables. The best way to understand the schedule is to attend an orientation (迎新会) event. It will make you learn of the school's rules, and the things you will be expected to do upon joining. 28. Which of the following is a recommended way of improving social skills? A. Studying harder. B. Making new friends. C. Asking your family for help. D. Spending more time at school. 29. What is the author advised in the third paragraph? A. Having an active social life at high school. B. Preparing yourself physically ahead of time. C. Buying the right things needed for high school. D. Making your high school life comfortable is necessary. 30. What does the underlined word ″punctuality″ mean in paragraph 4? A. Being on time. B. Being very polite. C. Showing confidence. D. Showing more kindness. 31. Why should students take part in an orientation event? A. To win more friendship at school. B. To make the school's life colorful. C. To form a better learning method later. D. To learn about the school's learning schedule. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。从初中到高中的过渡并不总是一帆风顺。在为高中做准备时，你可能会遇到一些挑战。文章介绍了一些注意事项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can improve your social skills by meeting new people, and spending more time with your family and friends. (你可以通过结识新朋友，花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起来提高你的社交技能。)”可知，可以通过结识新朋友来提高社交技能。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Every school provides a list of things that students should buy before reporting. You should buy them early enough before the price of the supplies increase. (每所学校都会提供学生在报到前应该购买的物品清单。你应该在物资价格上涨之前尽早购买。)”可知，本段建议应该在用品价格上涨之前尽早购买为高中准备的物品。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“It's common to sleep late and wake late during the holiday because you don't have any commitments (承诺) or responsibilities.(在假期里晚睡晚起是很常见的，因为你没有任何承诺或责任)”下文“The classes start early, even for online schools. Therefore, you can begin practicing sleeping early and waking up early at least two months before you report to school. (即使是在线学校，课程也很早就开始了。因此，你可以在上学前至少两个月开始练习早睡早起。)”由此推断划线词所在句意思是“与初中不同，高中的学习规则要求守时。”所以划线词意思是守时，和A选项“Being on time”同义，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best way to understand the schedule is to attend an orientation (迎新会) event. It will make you learn of the school's rules, and the things you will be expected to do upon joining. (了解日程安排的最好方法是参加一个迎新活动。它会让你了解学校的规则，以及你加入学校后应该做的事情。)”可知学生参加迎新活动可以了解学校的日程安排，故选D。 D Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique. There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway. As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly. While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 32. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070? A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports. B. It won’t need your heartbeat information. C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding. D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme. 33. When you get to the destination, . A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi B. a body scan will work out your size C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you D. your packing may do harm to the environment 34. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph? A. To prove the predictions are possible. B. To show the inventions are necessary. C. To list the achievements of the year. D. To express the confidence for travel. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel. C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. (不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场办理登机手续不再需要了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. (只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3D打印衣服的衣橱。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. (虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。)”可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. (据预测，2070年旅行将与现在大不相同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项“对未来旅行的预测”符合主题，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 七选五 Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health (身心健康). ___36___. Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. ___37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. ___38___. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment (装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. ___39___. You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40___. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 二、完形填空 A mother and her son, who were once homeless, achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris. Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer, with his mother, Robyn, training him as his ____41____. However, while Ivan was in high school, Robyn lost ____42____ in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless. Robyn’s life was ____43____ and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication. She ____44____ to feed her kids, saying she would do anything for them. Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. ____45____, the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems ____46____. Even with all the ____47____ Ivan excelled as a teenager, winning junior championships, earning a ____48____ at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall. In February, he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha. At first, he couldn’t believe he ____49____ the team. Meanwhile, watching from home, Robyn was _____50_____ and cried “happy tears”. The experience became even more _____51_____ when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son _____52_____. The fundraising page has collected over $31,000 to _____53_____ the trip and her medical expenses. Robyn was very _____54_____ for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams. Last month, Robyn cheered for her son as he _____55_____ in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA. This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts. 41. A. director B. partner C. family D. coach 42. A. sight B. trust C. control D. focus 43. A. turned over B. called up C. worn out D. spoken of 44. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. chose 45. A. Regretfully B. Unexpectedly C. Luckily D. Certainly 46. A. appeared B. continued C. formed D. improved 47. A. doubts B. challenges C. instructions D. faults 48. A. game B. life C. seat D. place 49. A. picked B. discovered C. made D. founded 50 A. uneasy B. overjoyed C. embarrassed D. perfect 51. A. amazing B. predictable C. strange D. successful 52. A. win B. prepare C. compete D. train 53. A. enjoy B. cover C. plan D. start 54. A. thankful B. eager C. ready D. responsible 55. A. tried B. rode C. ran D. swam 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位曾无家可归的母亲Robyn和她的儿子Ivan的故事。Ivan是一名优秀的学生和游泳运动员，母亲曾担任他的教练。Robyn右眼失明后家庭陷入困境，但最终他们克服困难。Ivan入选了美国队参加2024年奥运会，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎观看儿子比赛。Robyn在巴黎为儿子加油，见证了他实现奥运梦想。这个故事展现了母子俩在困境中不屈不挠，最终实现梦想的历程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊万是一名优秀的学生和游泳运动员，他的母亲罗宾作为他的教练训练他。A. director导演；B. partner合伙人；C. family家庭；D. coach教练。根据上文“training him”可知，她是儿子的教练，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在伊万上高中的时候，罗宾右眼失明了，这导致了经济问题并使他们无家可归。A. sight视力；B. trust信任；C. control控制；D. focus聚焦。根据下文“in her right eye, which caused money problems and made them homeless”可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了视力，家庭也因为为他治疗眼疾陷入困境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Robyn的生活已经疲惫不堪，她不得不在养孩子和购买药物之间做出选择。A. turned over翻转；B. called up号召；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. spoken of提及。根据下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.”可知，Robyn的生活很艰难，worn out意为“疲惫不堪；耗尽”，符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择养她的孩子，说她会为他们做任何事情。A. refused拒绝；B. advised建议；C. agreed同意；D. chose选择。根据上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.”及下文“feed her kids”可知，在喂养孩子和买自己的药之间，她选择了喂养孩子，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这家人最终恢复了，但Robyn的健康问题仍在继续。A. Regretfully遗憾地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly肯定地。根据下文“the family eventually recovered”可知，家庭最终恢复了，所以是幸运地，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这家人最终康复了，但Robyn的健康问题仍在继续。A. appeared出现；B. continued继续；C. formed形成；D. improved改善。根据上文“the family eventually recovered, but Robyn’s health problems”可知，虽然家庭恢复如初，但Robyn的健康问题还在继续，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有挑战，Ivan在十几岁时仍表现出色，赢得了青少年锦标赛，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，并于今年秋天上了大学。A. doubts疑惑；B. challenges挑战；C. instructions指示；D. faults错误。根据上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他们经历了很多困难，这里表示即使有这些挑战，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临所有挑战，Ivan在十几岁时仍表现出色，赢得了青少年锦标赛，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，并于今年秋天上了大学。A. game游戏；B. life生活；C. seat座位；D. place地方，位置。根据下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college this fall”可知，获得了南加州大学的录取通知书，earn a place为固定短语，表示“赢得一席之地”，此处表示他获得了大学通知书，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队。A. picked采摘；B. discovered发现；C. made造；做；D. founded成立。根据上文“he qualified (有资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队，make the team为固定短语，表示“成为队员”，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在家观看的Robyn喜出望外，流下了“幸福的泪水”。A. uneasy不安的；B. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“watching from home, Robyn was”可知，儿子入选了奥运会，母亲应该是非常高兴的，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友在四月创建了一个GoFundMe页面来资助罗宾去巴黎看她儿子比赛时，这段经历变得更加令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊人的；B. predictable可预测的；C. strange奇怪的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎看儿子比赛可知，这个经历更加令人惊叹，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位朋友在四月创建了一个GoFundMe页面来资助罗宾去巴黎看她儿子比赛时，这段经历变得更加令人惊叹。A. win赢；B. prepare准备；C. compete竞争；比赛；D. train训练。根据下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，儿子去巴黎是参加比赛，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：筹款页面已筹集超过31,000美元来支付这次旅行和她的医疗费用。A. enjoy享受；B. cover支付；C. plan计划；D. start开始。根据下文“the trip and her medical expenses”可知，此处是指筹款是为了支付旅行和医疗费用，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robyn非常感谢帮助她见证儿子实现奥运梦想的支持。A. thankful感恩的；B. eager热切的；C. ready准备就绪的；D. responsible有责任的。根上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及据下文“for the support that helped her witness (见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn对帮助她的支持非常感激，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当儿子为美国队参加10公里马拉松游泳比赛时罗宾为他加油。A. tried尝试；B. rode骑；C. ran跑步；D. swam游泳。根据上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳运动员，所以在奥运会上是游泳，故选D项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, was once the centre of the____56____ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____57____ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ____58____Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Come and experience ____59____ Peru has to offer. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days ____60____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ____61____the rainforest. A walking tour will take you on amazing ____62____ (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Especially amazing ____63____ (be) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____64____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Moreover, you can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco and the beautiful countryside as you drive along the new highway_____65_____ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 【答案】56. powerful 57. controlled 58. that 59. what 60. exploring 61. to 62. paths 63. is 64. were cut 65 connecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对秘鲁做了简要介绍。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，曾经是强大的古印加帝国的中心。修饰名词短语Inca Empire用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知谓语动词control为一般过去时。故填controlled。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此处是结构为“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”的强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason，用that。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：来体验一下秘鲁所提供的事物吧。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中spend+时间+(in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。句中unique to sth.为固定短语，意为“(某地)独有的”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：徒步旅行将带你穿过安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填paths。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。本句全部倒装，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Incas’ dry stone method of building，谓语用单数形式。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。主语Stones与谓语动词cut构成被动关系，根据后文nothing was needed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were cut。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路，您可以在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，以及美丽的乡村。此处非谓语动词connect与highway构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故填connecting。 第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(共1题；共15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years. The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，就他刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大这件事安慰他，并告诉他如何减压。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 建议：advice→suggestion 重要的：important→vital 必需的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. 拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 67. 读后续写 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone. Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money. Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad. It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends!” Fahad announced. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一位诚实和勤奋的男孩，在他进入新的学校后没有朋友，有一天，他向同学Fahad借钱想买早餐，Fahad非但没有借给他还嘲笑他，后来Asad捡到了Fahad 的钱包，里面还有很多的钱，处于诚实的本性，本来打算保守秘密，却最终还给了Fahad，Fahad被Asad的诚实举动而感到羞愧，并请他吃午餐，就这样他们成为了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保守秘密，并惩罚了Fahad”可知，第一段可描写Asad打算不归还钱包的时候心理状态以及他还钱包的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要把它还给我？’”可知，第二段可描写Asad解释自己还钱包的原因以及Fahad听到他的解释后的感受和决定。 2.续写线索：Asad想惩罚Fahad——Asad内心不安——Asad归还钱包——Fahad感到困惑——Asad做出解释——两人成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：popped up/turn up suddenly/show up suddenly ②催促：urging/press ③加速：accelerated /speed up 情绪类 ①愧疚：with shame/shameful/ashamed/guilty ②尴尬的：embarrassing/ awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. （运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.（运用了but连接并列句以及动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null