精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is Bob feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Crazy. C. Unhappy. 7. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Wood. 8. What is the girl learning to use? A. Chopsticks. B. The computer. C. Knives. 9. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? A. David. B. Tina. C. Sam. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Abby traveled around Europe during the winter holiday. 12. Abby is a shy girl and she felt nervous on the train. 13. Abby took photos to record her experiences at each stop. 14. Abby learned about some customs in Norway. 15. It took Abby about four days to finish the trip. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 16. Who sent the woman to the university seven years ago? The woman’s ________ sent her to the university seven years ago. 17. How did the woman feel at first when she was at university? She felt very ________ at first. 18. What were the woman’s roommates like? They were ________. 19. Where is Max from? Max is from ________. 20. When did the woman go to the class party? The woman went to the class party ________. 二、阅读理解.（共15小题，计27分。A篇3个小题，每小题1分；B篇C篇D篇各4个小题，每小题2分。） A Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly (参与者) hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silk. 2. Which ancient game is similar to modern film watching? A. Flying kites. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Watching shadow plays. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game popular all over China. B. Guangzhou kite is one of the three most famous kites in China now. C. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2016. B On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon… stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in midair. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China 5. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. 6. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 7. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. increased an understanding of the roof of the world C. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space C A special season of Voice of China that spotlights (聚焦) on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV. Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的). Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience. The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer. Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. Which picture shows the role of Xiaodan? A. B. C. 9. From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT ________. A. it has six major roles B. it started in Shanghai C. it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad 10. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about? A Why Voice of China is popular. B. What performers do in the show. C. How the special season runs. 11. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. films and music B. science and future C. culture and art D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people take a nap (午休) in the afternoon. An afternoon nap gives you energy and lifts your spirit. Sleeping for the right amount of time may help you maximize (使……增至最大限度) these advantages. So how long is the perfect nap? Here are the best lengths for a nap for different people. Siesta time Follow the origin of the word siesta to know more about nap time. The word is from the Latin word sexta, meaning sixth hour, ____12____. Power nap This nap is about 10 to 20 minutes. It may help reduce tired feelings. Here is a perfect example of a helpful power nap. If you take a long drive, ____13____. This would give you energy. Especially if you are feeling sleepy. Short-term nap This nap is anywhere from 30 minutes to 60 minutes and it may cause uncomfortable feelings upon awakening. However this amount of sleep time slows down the brain waves. ____14____. This may offer an improved ability to remember places, names, faces. Rapid eye movement (REM) nap You will reach a full sleep cycle (周期) complete with rapid eye movement and dreams during a 90-minute nap. In fact, at night ____15____. Those who can benefit from an hour-long afternoon nap are older adults. A. As a result, it helps with memory B. Try to make it a little shorter and stick to it C. each of these cycles takes from 90 to 100 minutes D. it’s better for you to nap for 20 minutes before moving E. so six hours after sunrise is the time to take a sleep for people to relax 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. seriously B. made of C. choice D. with E. traditional F. for As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious ____16____ snack—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which originated (起源) in Beijing and Tianjin, is mainly ____17____ hawthorn fruit (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 12th century—the favorite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty. At the time, she fell ____18____ ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to cure her. The helpless emperor had no ____19____ but to turn to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick Concubine eat 5 to 10 red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar at every meal ____20____ two weeks. A. but also B. lucky C. plenty of D. everyone’s E. was sold F. popularity To ____21____ surprise, after a few weeks the concubine got better. Not only did this event make the country doctor famous, ____22____ it made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became one of the favorite sugary snacks of the Chinese royal family. At first, Tanghulu ____23____ in front of city bathhouses, places that were once frequented (常去) only by the wealthy. Later, it was sold in shops, too. The round and red fruits were considered ____24____ and represented togetherness, as the word “round” in Chinese sounds like “gathering (聚会)”. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, so it won ____25____ at family celebrations and large meals. B 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Zhao Yuefang, 50, is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi province. Over the past 27 years, he ____26____ (walk) over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu town in Changzhi. Zhao started working as a postman at the Ewu post office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivers (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 schools. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____27____ (normal), he left home at 7 am, but returned home late in the evening. He worked in all weathers, so it was common ____28____ (see) him covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Sometimes, he fell down in terrible weather and got badly hurt. It was ____29____ (pain), but he never thought of giving up his job. He understood the importance of mail deliveries to the villagers ____30____ lived in the mountains. So he tried his best to make sure that they could get their mail on time. In 2013, highways (公路) started to be built in the town, and roads became much ____31____ (smooth). Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike in 2018. Zhao has won many ____32____ (honor) because of his hard work. And he ____33____ (praise) by lots of villagers, too. They all express their thanks to ____34____ (he). Zhao senses that there will be more advanced (先进) ways of delivering mail in the future. But he’ll continue sticking ____35____ his work as long as the villagers need him. 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal (葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What was the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，计8分) 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。 A: Jack, I think I made my deskmate angry yesterday. B: ____41____? A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it. B: ____42____? A: Red Star Over China. B: Oh it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. ____43____. A: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes. It’s on Dongxing Road, next to the supermarket. A: ____44____? B: You can take the No. 408 or No. 401 bus from here. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome 六、书面表达 (计15分) 45. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。假如你是王平，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 ●Spend more time with family ●Share happiness and worries ●Remember family’s birthdays ●Your idea… 参考词汇：cheer… up, support each other, prepare gifts 写作要求： 1. 文中需补充Your idea…，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear editor, I’m Wang Ping from Class 2, Grade 9. Recently, our class had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. Here are some of our ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is Bob feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Crazy. C. Unhappy. 7. What is the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Wood. 8. What is the girl learning to use? A. Chopsticks. B. The computer. C. Knives. 9. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? A. David. B. Tina. C. Sam. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Abby traveled around Europe during the winter holiday. 12. Abby is a shy girl and she felt nervous on the train. 13. Abby took photos to record her experiences at each stop. 14. Abby learned about some customs in Norway. 15. It took Abby about four days to finish the trip. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 16. Who sent the woman to the university seven years ago? The woman’s ________ sent her to the university seven years ago. 17. How did the woman feel at first when she was at university? She felt very ________ at first. 18. What were the woman’s roommates like? They were ________. 19. Where is Max from? Max is from ________. 20. When did the woman go to the class party? The woman went to the class party ________. 二、阅读理解.（共15小题，计27分。A篇3个小题，每小题1分；B篇C篇D篇各4个小题，每小题2分。） A Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly (参与者) hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Silk. 2. Which ancient game is similar to modern film watching? A. Flying kites. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Watching shadow plays. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game popular all over China. B. Guangzhou kite is one of the three most famous kites in China now. C. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2016. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了风筝、捉迷藏、皮影戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木制的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近看电影或电视的事情就是看皮影戏。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏游戏是一种流行于中国各地的传统游戏。故选A。 B On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon… stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in midair. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China 5. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. 6. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 7. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. increased an understanding of the roof of the world C. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国航天员在太空站上进行的科普授课活动及其对学生们产生的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知此次空间授课的对象是中国的学生。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in midair.”可知宇航员在空中交叉双腿，故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段详细描述了空间授课对残疾学生的积极影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the ‘roof (屋脊) of the world’.”可知他们对“宇宙空间”产生了浓厚兴趣。故选C。 C A special season of Voice of China that spotlights (聚焦) on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV. Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的). Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience. The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer. Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. Which picture shows the role of Xiaodan? A. B. C. 9. From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT ________. A. it has six major roles B. it started in Shanghai C. it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad 10. What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why Voice of China is popular. B. What performers do in the show. C. How the special season runs. 11. The topic of the passage is about ________. A. films and music B. science and future C. culture and art 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越剧是一种中国传统文化艺术。文章详细介绍了它的起源、它的特点、它的发展以及《中国之声》特别季的运营等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“while Xiaodan are the young woman roles.”可知小旦是年轻女性角色，B图显示了女性装扮。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang”可知越剧起源于浙江绍兴，并非上海。故选B。 10题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要描述了特别季的运行方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了越剧是一种中国传统文化艺术。文章详细介绍了它的起源、它的特点、它的发展以及《中国之声》特别季的运营等。文章主题聚焦于中华文化和艺术。故选C。 D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people take a nap (午休) in the afternoon. An afternoon nap gives you energy and lifts your spirit. Sleeping for the right amount of time may help you maximize (使……增至最大限度) these advantages. So how long is the perfect nap? Here are the best lengths for a nap for different people. Siesta time Follow the origin of the word siesta to know more about nap time. The word is from the Latin word sexta, meaning sixth hour, ____12____. Power nap This nap is about 10 to 20 minutes. It may help reduce tired feelings. Here is a perfect example of a helpful power nap. If you take a long drive, ____13____. This would give you energy. Especially if you are feeling sleepy. Short-term nap This nap is anywhere from 30 minutes to 60 minutes and it may cause uncomfortable feelings upon awakening. However, this amount of sleep time slows down the brain waves. ____14____. This may offer an improved ability to remember places, names, faces. Rapid eye movement (REM) nap You will reach a full sleep cycle (周期) complete with rapid eye movement and dreams during a 90-minute nap. In fact, at night ____15____. Those who can benefit from an hour-long afternoon nap are older adults. A. As a result, it helps with memory B. Try to make it a little shorter and stick to it C. each of these cycles takes from 90 to 100 minutes D. it’s better for you to nap for 20 minutes before moving E. so six hours after sunrise is the time to take a sleep for people to relax 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人群的最佳午休时间。 【12题详解】 根据前句“The word is from the Latin word sexta, meaning sixth hour”可知此处应继续解释拉丁语第六个小时的含义，选项E“所以日出后第六个小时是人们睡觉放松的时间”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“This nap is about 10 to 20 minutes. It may help reduce tired feelings. Here is a perfect example of a helpful power nap. If you take a long drive…”可知此处在举开长途车的例子，应和休息10—20分钟有关，选项D“你最好先睡20分钟再行动”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后句“This may offer an improved ability to remember places, names, faces.”可知此处应和记忆有关，选项A“因此，它有助于记忆”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前句“You will reach a full sleep cycle (周期) complete with rapid eye movement and dreams during a 90-minute nap.”可知此处应和睡眠周期有关，选项C“每个这样的周期需要90到100分钟”符合语境。故选C。 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. seriously B. made of C. choice D. with E. traditional F. for As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious ____16____ snack—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which originated (起源) in Beijing and Tianjin, is mainly ____17____ hawthorn fruit (known as “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 12th century—the favorite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty. At the time, she fell ____18____ ill. No court doctor (御医) was able to cure her. The helpless emperor had no ____19____ but to turn to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick Concubine eat 5 to 10 red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar at every meal ____20____ two weeks. A. but also B. lucky C. plenty of D. everyone’s E. was sold F. popularity To ____21____ surprise, after a few weeks the concubine got better. Not only did this event make the country doctor famous, ____22____ it made the red fruit popular. After that, sugar-coated hawthorn fruit became one of the favorite sugary snacks of the Chinese royal family. At first, Tanghulu ____23____ in front of city bathhouses, places that were once frequented (常去) only by the wealthy. Later, it was sold in shops, too. The round and red fruits were considered ____24____ and represented togetherness, as the word “round” in Chinese sounds like “gathering (聚会)”. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, so it won ____25____ at family celebrations and large meals. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F 21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。 【16题详解】 句意：一到中国北方天气变冷的时候，你就会看到街上有人在卖一种美味的传统小吃——冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。根据“This snack, which originated (起源) in Beijing and Tianjin”，可知这种小吃起源于北京和天津，所以它是传统的，traditional“传统的”，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：这种起源于北京和天津的小吃主要是由山楂果（中文称为“山楂”）制成的。根据“hawthorn fruit”，可知这种小吃是由山楂果制成的，made of“由……制成”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当时，她病得很重。根据“ill”，可知她生病了，且程度较重，seriously“严重地”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：无助的皇帝别无选择，只能向民间的医生求助。根据“No court doctor (御医) was able to cure her”和“but to turn to doctors among the common people for help”，可知皇帝没有其他选择，只能向民间医生求助，choice“选择”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一位乡村医生建议生病的妃子每餐吃5到10个用红糖炒过的山楂果，持续两周。根据“at every meal”和“two weeks”，可知这是建议妃子持续两周每餐都吃这种食物，for two weeks表示“持续两周”，故选F。 【21题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，几周后，妃子康复了。根据“after a few weeks the concubine got better”，可知妃子的康复让大家感到惊讶，to everyone’s surprise表示“令大家惊讶的是”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这件事不仅使乡村医生出名了，而且也使这种红色水果流行起来。根据“Not only…but also…”，可知这一个固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，糖葫芦是在城市澡堂前卖的，那些地方曾经只有富人常去。根据“in front of city bathhouses”和“Later, it was sold in shops, too.”，可知糖葫芦是在澡堂前卖的，was sold“被卖”，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：这种圆形和红色的水果被认为是幸运的，代表着团聚，因为中文中的“圆”字听起来像“团聚”。根据“considered”和“represented togetherness”，可知这种水果被认为是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种小吃能带来好运和财富，所以它在家庭庆祝活动和大型宴会上很受欢迎。根据“brought good luck and wealth”和“at family celebrations and large meals”，可知这种小吃因为能带来好运和财富而在家庭庆祝活动和大型宴会上很受欢迎，popularity“受欢迎”，故选F。 B 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Zhao Yuefang, 50, is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi province. Over the past 27 years, he ____26____ (walk) over 300,000 kilometers in the mountain areas of Daxiagu town in Changzhi. Zhao started working as a postman at the Ewu post office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivers (递送) mail to 18 villages and 48 schools. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____27____ (normal), he left home at 7 am, but returned home late in the evening. He worked in all weathers, so it was common ____28____ (see) him covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Sometimes, he fell down in terrible weather and got badly hurt. It was ____29____ (pain), but he never thought of giving up his job. He understood the importance of mail deliveries to the villagers ____30____ lived in the mountains. So he tried his best to make sure that they could get their mail on time. In 2013, highways (公路) started to be built in the town, and roads became much ____31____ (smooth). Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike in 2018. Zhao has won many ____32____ (honor) because of his hard work. And he ____33____ (praise) by lots of villagers, too. They all express their thanks to ____34____ (he). Zhao senses that there will be more advanced (先进) ways of delivering mail in the future. But he’ll continue sticking ____35____ his work as long as the villagers need him. 【答案】26. has walked 27. Normally 28. to see 29. painful 30. who##that 31. smoother 32. honors 33. is praised 34. him 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位敬业的邮递员如何在艰苦的条件下坚持工作，为村民提供重要的邮件递送服务，并因此赢得了荣誉和村民的尊敬。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去的27年里，他在长治大夏古镇的山区行走了30多万公里。根据“Over the past 27 years,”可知，该句是现在完成时，句子主语是单数“he”，其谓语部分结构为has walked。故填has walked。 【27题详解】 句意：通常，他早上7点离开家，但晚上很晚才回家。 副词“Normally”修饰句子，表示“通常情况下”。故填Normally。 【28题详解】 句意：他在各种天气下都工作，所以雨天经常看到他浑身是泥，晴天经常看到他身上沾满沙子。 根据“so it was common”可知，考查固定句型“it is+名词+to do…”，因此需用动词不定式“to see”。故填to see。 【29题详解】 句意：这很痛苦，但他从未想过放弃工作。形容词painful“痛苦的”，作表语。故填painful。 【30题详解】 句意：他明白邮寄对住在山区的村民的重要性。该句是定语从句，从句中缺主语，需用关系代词“who/that”代指“the villagers”。故填who/that。 【31题详解】 句意：2013年，该镇开始修建公路，道路变得更加平坦。根据“became much”可知，此处填比较级smoother“更顺畅”。故填smoother。 【32题详解】 句意：赵因为勤奋工作获得了许多荣誉，也受到了许多村民的称赞。名词复数honors“荣誉”，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填honors。 【33题详解】 句意：赵因为勤奋工作获得了许多荣誉，也受到了许多村民的称赞。该句是一般现在时，用被动语态“is praised”描述他“被称赞”，故填is praised。 【34题详解】 句意：他们都向他表示感谢。设空处前是介词“to”，用人称代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：但只要村民们需要他，他就会继续坚持自己的工作。 固定短语stick to“坚持做某事”，故填to。 四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal (葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city. Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily. Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes. Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere. Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Where can you enjoy a good view of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What was the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the city? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the top of the castle. 37. A busy shopping area named Baixa. 38. Four. 39. The writer wrote it to introduce Lisbon. 40. It is a wonderful place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。 【36题详解】 根据“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美景。故填On the top of the castle. 【37题详解】 根据“Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.”可知“It”指代的是该市一个叫“Baixa”的繁忙的购物区。故填A busy shopping area named Baixa. 【38题详解】 根据“Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们有四种选择。故填Four. 【39题详解】 根据“Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe…”及全文可知本文作者的目的是介绍里斯本这个城市。故填The writer wrote it to introduce Lisbon. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填It is a wonderful place. 五、补全对话(共4小题，计8分) 根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。 A: Jack, I think I made my deskmate angry yesterday. B: ____41____? A: I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it. B: ____42____? A: Red Star Over China. B: Oh it was written by Edgar Snow. I ever saw this novel in a bookstore. ____43____. A: Sounds good. Do you know where the nearest bookstore is? B: Yes. It’s on Dongxing Road, next to the supermarket. A: ____44____? B: You can take the No. 408 or No. 401 bus from here. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. What happened/ What’s wrong/ What’s the matter 42. What’s the name of the novel/ book 43. You can buy a new one/ book for him from the bookstore 44. How can I get there/ Which bus can I take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于弄丢同桌的书，以及朋友给予的建议的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“I think I made my deskmate angry yesterday.”和下文“I borrowed his English novel a few days ago, but I have lost it.”可知，此处应该询问“发生了什么事”。故填What happened/ What’s wrong/ What’s the matter。 【42题详解】 根据“Red Star Over China”可知，此处应是询问丢失的小说的名字，故填What’s the name of the novel/ book。 【43题详解】 根据“I ever saw this novel in a bookstore.”和“Do you know where the nearest bookstore is?”可推断出，建议对方可以去书店买一本新的。故填You can buy a new one/ book for him from the bookstore。 【44题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 408 or No. 401 bus from here.”可判断，此处应是问如何到达那个地点，故填How can I get there/ Which bus can I take。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 45. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。假如你是王平，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 ●Spend more time with family ●Share happiness and worries ●Remember family’s birthdays ●Your idea… 参考词汇：cheer… up, support each other, prepare gifts 写作要求： 1. 文中需补充Your idea…，可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(校名，姓名，地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear editor, I’m Wang Ping from Class 2, Grade 9. Recently, our class had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. Here are some of our ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I’m Wang Ping from Class 2, Grade 9. Recently, our class had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place in our English class. Here are some of our ideas. Some say it’s a good idea to spend more time with family. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think that it’s necessary to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. In my opinion, showing love for family is really important. Sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family makes them happier. Yours, Wang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍同学们都把自己想法； 第二步，介绍自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①spend more time花费更多的时间 ②get help and support得到帮助和支持 ③necessary必要的 [高分句型] ①When they meet problems, we can do something to cheer them up.（时间状语从句） ②Others think that it’s necessary to remember family’s birthdays and prepare small presents.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$