人与动物主题寒假综合练习day1-2025届高三英语一轮复习

寒假Day 1学生版块 1. 课内单词复习+新单词： Words and expressions 外研社2019版 必修1复习 UNIT 1 A new start 默写 senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/ n. 印象，感想 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园 tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ n. 传统 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施 impressive □ /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人钦佩的，人深刻印象的 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻 author /ˈɔːθər/ n. 作者，作家 eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 热切，渴望 explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. 考察，探险 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机，引擎 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 collection □ /kəˈlekʃən/ n. (一批)收藏品 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 nudge * /nʌdʒ/ n. (通常用肘)轻推 butterfly * /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 panic □ /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐，惊慌 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n. 压力 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 有信心的，自信的 poster /ˈpəʊstər/ n. 海报 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 drama □ /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 band /bænd/ n. 乐队，乐团 debate□ /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 讨论，辩论 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆，健身房 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台 photography * /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影 inner □ /ˈɪnər/ adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 pm /ˌpiːˈem/ 下午 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争辩 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题，论题 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ n. 恐龙 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的 investigate □ /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 查明，调查 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 gain □ /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得，赢得 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请 schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl/ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖赏 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ n. 机会，时机 hint * /hɪnt/ n. 有益的建议 subscribe □ /səbˈskraɪb/ v. 订阅(报纸或杂志) view /vjuː/ n. (一次)观看 former /ˈfɔːmər/ adj. 从前的 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业 orientation * /ˌɔːrienˈteɪʃən/ n.新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 frightened /ˈfraɪtənd/ adj. 受惊的，害怕的 sight /saɪt/ n. 看到，看见 figure /ˈfɪɡər/ v. 认为，以为 select /sɪˈlekt/ v. 挑选，选择 particular /pəˈtɪkjələr/ adj. 指定的，特指的 rainbow □ /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 彩虹 neat /niːt/ adj. 好的，令人愉快的 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的 refer /rɪˈfɜːr/ v. 提到，谈到 journal /ˈdʒɜːnəl/ n. 日记，日志 junior /ˈdʒuːniər/ adj. 低年级的 struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v. 奋斗，拼搏 memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住，熟记 skateboarding □ /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑板运动 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善，改进 rate /reɪt/ v. 对……做评估，评价 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. (工作或活动中的)表现 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 意见、信息等交流 senior high 高中 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 butterflies in one’s stomach. 紧张，心里发慌 in panic 惊慌地 Orientation Day 迎新日 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 in particular 尤其，特别 refer to 提到，谈到 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 put... under pressure 给... 施压 depend on 依靠 make the most of 充分利用 graduate from 从... 毕业 be about to 即将做，马上做 as if 仿佛，似乎 start high school 开始上高中 keep an open mind 愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法） deal with 处理，应付 at the sight of 一看见 go all out 全力以赴 hold one’s head up 抬起头 give... a hand 帮助 新单词：Words and expressions 外研社2019版 选修3 Unit 1 Face values 默写 self-critical /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 freckle* /ˈfrekl/ n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 enlarge* /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v. (使)增大，扩大 jawline* /ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/ n. 下巴的形状 boost /buːst/ v. 促进，推动 boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心 narcissist* /nɑː'sɪsɪst/ n. 自我陶醉者 obsessive* /əbˈsesɪv/ adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装，装作 misjudge* /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 lipstick* /ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 唇膏，口红 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪtri/ n. (大学里的)学生宿舍楼 roommate* /ˈruːmmeɪt/ n. (尤指大学里的)室友 bizarre* /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 古怪的；奇异的 from head to toe从头到脚 makeover* /ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)/ n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 overlook* /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视，忽略 bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. (使)苦恼 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸，药片 stereotype* /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n. 模式化的思想 skinny* /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，假设 saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 帮助；福利 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理，心理过程 finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果；发现 frightful* /ˈfraɪtfl/ adj. 可怕的 monstrous* /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的；骇人的 righteous* /ˈraɪtʃəs/ adj. 正派的，正直的 outward* /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的，表面的 beast* /biːst/ n. (尤指大型庞大或危险的) 野兽 timid* /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 coward* /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼；懦夫 bookish* /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 loyal* /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 kidnap* /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架；劫持 torture* /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ v. 拷打，拷问 execution* /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/ n. (尤指依法的)处死 predicament* /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 尴尬的处境 graceful* /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的，优雅的 repulsive* /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 令人厌恶的 defect* / dɪˈfekt/ n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 hunched* /hʌntʃt/ adj. 弓身的，弓背的 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 理解(力) melancholy* /ˈmelənkəli/ n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 wretch* /retʃ/ n. 可怜的人 exclaim* /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 heartfelt* /ˈhɑːrtfelt/ adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 compassion* /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 怜悯；同情 exquisite* /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的，精致的 accent* /ˈæksent/ n. 口音 utter* /ˈʌtə(r)/ v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) syllable* /ˈsɪləbl/ n. 音节 immense* /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的 monster* /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪物 resemble* /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像; 与……类似，与……相似 savage* /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 野蛮的 dew* /djuː/ n. 露水 whilst* /waɪlst/ conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) coarse* /kɔːs/ adj. 粗俗的；下等的 downtrodden* /ˈdaʊntrɑːdn/ adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 pebble* /ˈpebl/ n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 heartbreaking* /ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人悲伤的 expression* /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情；神色 intently* /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 专心地；一心一意地 repay* /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答 profound* /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 tenderness* /'tendənɪs/ n. 柔情 motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 二：课外单词： Mark and a Seal马克和海豹 Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea. Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. But soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without pausing he helped it out after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals. 高考高频词汇与单词 音标 单词 词性 中文 [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n] accommodation n. 住所 ['penʃ(ə)n] pension n. 退休金 [ʃɔː] shore n. 海岸 ['ænjʊəl] annual adj. 每年的 ['vɪvɪd] vivid adj. 生动的 [depθ] depth n. 深处 [pjʊə] pure adj. 纯净的 ['telɪskəʊp] telescope n. 望远镜 ['flæʃlaɪt] flashlight n. 手电筒 [daɪv] dive n./v. n.潜水；跳水 vi.跳水；俯冲 ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] boundary n. 分界线  [stiːp]  steep adj. 陡峭的 ['siːwiːd] seaweed n. 海草 [kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] conservation n. 保护区  ['ɔːs(ə)m]  awesome adj. 使人畏惧的；可怕的 [æntˈɑrktɪk] Antarctic adj. 南极的 [sil] seal n. 海豹 [ʃɑːp] sharp adj. 尖利的 ['ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt] opposite prep. 在……对面 [skeə] be scared to death v. 吓坏 [ə'weə] aware adj. 意识到的 ['tɑːgɪt] target n. 目标 [niːt] neat adj. 整齐的 [lɪp] lip n. 唇 [ʃɑːk] shark n. 鲨鱼 ['ʌpsaɪd] upside down n. 头上脚下 [greɪ] grey adj. 灰色的 [taɪd] tide n. 潮水 [dʒɒg] jog v. 慢跑 ['ɜːdʒ] urge v. 催促 [ə'bænd(ə)n] abandon v. 放弃 [fliː] flee v. 逃跑 ['tiːmwɜːk] teamwork n. 合作 [net] net n. 网 [dræg] drag v. 拖累；拖拉 ['ʃæləʊ] shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 [pɔːz] pause v. 停歇 [help] help….out v. 帮助…..解决问题 ['nærəʊ] narrow adj. 狭窄的 [ˈsiːˌsaɪd] seaside n. 海边 ['teɪstɪ] tasty adj. 可口的 [jel] yell v. 叫唤 [sʌk] suck v. 吮吸 [ˈwɪtnɪs] witness n. 目击者 ['ænɪkdəʊt] anecdote n. 轶事 [rɪ'flekt] reflect v. 映射；反应 [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] dimension n. 方面 [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] relationship n. 关系 【语法填空】 Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He 1. (pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea. Once, 2 his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. 3. soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of 4. attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was 5. (wash) upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him 6. (help) it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without 7. (pause) he helped it out after a simple 8. (operate) and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought 9. tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands 10. (happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals. 马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。 有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。 保护野生动植物Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 高考高频词汇与单词 音标 单词 词性 中文 [ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]  dinosaur n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物 [daɪ aʊt] die out v 灭绝；消失 [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]  unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 [ˈɪnsɪdənt]  incident n. 事件，事变；插曲 adj. [光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的 [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]  wildlife n. 野生动植物 adj. 野生动植物的 [ɪn ˈdendʒɚ] in danger prep 在危险中 [hɑːrm]  harm n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害 [hʌnt] hunt v. 打猎；搜索；追捕； n. 搜寻；打猎；狩猎场；追捕 [fɜːr]  fur n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 n. 水垢 vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装 [ˈkɑːrpɪt]  carpet n. 地毯； v. 把地毯铺在……上；厚厚地铺上；（非正式）斥责 [soʊ ðæt] so that 以便；所以 [sɪˈkjʊr]  secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的 vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住 vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作 [rɪˈzɜːrv]  reserve v. 预订（座位等）；储备； n. 储备（量）；自然保护区； [ˈmɜːrsi]  mercy n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 [dʌst]  dust n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土 vt. 撒；拂去灰尘 vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末 [kʌm ˈɪntu] come into v 进入；得到 [əˈfekt]  affect vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢 n. 情感； [ˈdɪstənt]  distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的 [rʌb]  rub vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒 vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破 n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处 [ˈsɜːrtn]  certain adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 [ˈɪnsekt]  insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人 [prəˈtekt] protect oneself from v 保护自己远离…  [fɪrs]  fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的 [məˈskiːtoʊ]  mosquito n. 蚊子 [ˈbaɪtɪŋ]  biting adj. 刺痛的；辛辣的 v. 咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式） [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə] according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说 [ɪnˈspekʃn]  inspection n. 视察，检查 [kənˈteɪn]  contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军） vi. 含有；自制 [ˈpaʊərfl]  powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 adv. 很；非常 [ɪmˈplɔɪ]  employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 n. 使用；雇用 [ˈendɪŋ]  ending n. 结局；结尾；末梢；词尾 v. 结束；终止（end 的现在分词） [zoʊn]  zone n. 地带；地区；联防 vi. 分成区 vt. 使分成地带；环绕 [lɔːs]  loss n. 减少；亏损；失败；遗失 [bɚst ˈɪntu ˈlæftɚ] burst into laughter v 突然大笑  [rɪˈspɑːnd]  respond vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 vt. 以…回答 n. 应答；唱和 [dɪ'kriːsɪŋ]   decreasing adj. 渐减的 v. 减少；缩减（decrease 的现在分词） [ˈɪnkʌm,ˈɪnkəm]  income n. 收入，收益；所得 [əˈpriːʃieɪt]  appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi. 增值；涨价 [pei əˈtenʃən tu:] pay attention to v 注意；重视 [ɪmˈpɔːrtns]  importance n. 价值；重要；重大；傲慢 [prəˈtekʃn]  protection n. 保护；防卫；护照 [səkˈsid ɪn] succeed in v 成功；在…方面成功；顺利完成 [ɪn pis] in peace prep 和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地 [ɪn rɪˈlif] in relief prep 显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般；松了口气 语法填空：Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today __1__(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __2__ (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being __3__(affect) distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some __4__(monkey) rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect __5__(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a __6__(power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was __7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a __8__(lose) to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay __9__ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live __10__ peace, can we smile in relief. 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。 去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！” 我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。 三：重点词性转换：高考英语变形词汇 Group1 1. abandon  v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an child一个被抛弃的孩子 2. ability  n. 能力；才能 n.无能，残疾 adj. 残疾的 able  adj. 能够；有能力的  vt. 使能够  The loud noises at the construction sites made us to fall asleep. 3.  absence n. 不在，缺席    a. 不在的，缺席的 adj. 在场的，出席的 The of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席) 4. absolute  a. 完全，全部，绝对的 adv. 完全地，绝对地  5. accept  v.  接受 n. 接受 adj. The recommendations from this report are to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。 6. access n.接近  a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性 Please suggest ways to make your community more for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。 7. accident  n. 事故，意外的事  a. 意外的 adv. 8. accomplish  v. 完成  n. 完成，成就  9. accuracy  n. 准确，精确  a. 精确的 adv. 10. achieve  vt. 达到，取得 n. 成就,功绩  achievable adj. 可达成的 11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员 n.女演员 n.活动 activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动   take an part in积极参与take to protect our environment 12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编 n.适应性；改编 13. addvt.添加, 增加in addition = adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂 14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adj. 可调整的 the new surroundings 适应新环境 15. admire  v. 羡慕  a. 令人羡慕的  n.钦佩 16.  admit  vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）  n. 准入, 接纳   be to a top university   17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进 adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance 18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家 advertise vt. 为……做广告  n. 广告   19. apply for the position _ in the newspaper 20. advise v. 建议  advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 n. 顾问 give some on how to deal with stress effectively 4. 语法填空 May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 21 theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 22 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity. China is one of the world’s most biologically 23 (diversity) countries. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 24 (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 35 largest number of unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent of 26 (it) territory covered by forest and 27 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 28 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the world’s amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction. What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 29 (item). Save water and power. Reduce 30 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests. 阅读理解: （2024·广东深圳·高三校联考）Next time you’re having trouble solving a tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee. A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” In the past couple of decades, a growing body of evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds show behaviors of learning. If what they learn lasts for a long time, it turns into a tradition. And culture is made up of multiple traditions. “Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box, whose base held the reward: a drop of super sweet sugar water. The box was designed with a rotating (旋转) top that can be rotated by pushing either on a red tab clockwise or a blue tab anti-clockwise. Some bees were trained to push the red tab to get the sugar water while others pushed the blue one. Then, these tutor bees were placed inside different colonies (蜂群), along with the puzzle boxes. The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. In contrast, in the control groups without tutors, the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, but most of them would do it once or twice and then never again. “They perhaps hadn’t quite made the link between their behavior and the reward,” Bridges supposes. “Many of us consider ourselves to be rather special…because we have culture, we can learn and we’re social,” Bridges says. “But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. 28．What is people’s common attitude to bumblebees having culture? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Interested. D．Doubtful. 29．Why does Bridges place trained bees inside different colonies? A．To test their learning capability in new settings. B．To see if they will spread the secret of the boxes. C．To evaluate their ruling power in various groups. D．To observe if they will share their food with peers. 30．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A．Its appeal to the public. B．Implications on cultural origins. C．Its practical application. D．Suggestions for future directions. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Human Culture Is Losing Its Uniqueness B．Bee’s Behavior Builds on Biological Factors C．Culture May Be Present Among Bumblebees D．Animals’ Evolution May Start From Colonies B （2024·四川·校联考模拟预测）Nearly 10,000 protesters came out in support of the Black Lives Matter rally in London. Londoners filled Victoria Park in support of the Black Lives Matter movement against the systemic racism and police brutality (暴行) happening in the United States and Canada. The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck. Floyd’s death in Minneapolis was only the latest in a number of cases of Black men dying while in police custody. “Racism happens here, it happens to me, it happens to my son, it happens to my friends, and we have just been quiet and silent for far too long,” said Alexandra Kane, a spokesperson for Black Lives Matter London movement. She is hoping that from the Black Lives Matter movements they can see reform and changes within the government so that both Black and Indigenous people are “viewed and treated fairly”. “We want people within our own Black community to know we support each other. We don’t often congregate and come together, but now we can do so safely without the fear of being put into a stereotypical category.” “I can’t even begin to name all of the times in the 18 years of my life that someone or something has made me feel less than because of the color of my skin,” one of the organizers, Simone Schacht, said when speaking at the rally. Meanwhile, “It disgusts me because we are human beings just like anyone else and we should not be treated differently,” cried 10-year-old Noah. Nichelle Samuel was there with her husband and daughter in solidarity with her fellow Black Canadians calling for change. “Every time my husband leaves the house, it’s a constant worry something may happen,” she said. “Seeing what happens in the states only kind of effects here on a silent level. I want this rally to let people know this stuff happens silently, and if you see it, you hear it, do something about it.” 32．What does the author indicate to us by the example of Floyd in Paragraph 2? A．American police are very violent. B．Floyd’s tragic death was caused by a white cop. C．People all over the world sympathized with Floyd. D．Black people have long suffered from racial discrimination. 33．Who was involved in organization of Black Lives Matter rally in London? A．Nichelle Samuel. B．Alexandra Kane. C．Simone Schacht. D．Noah. 34．What does the underlined word “congregate” probably mean? A．unite B．defeat C．transform D．congratulate 35．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．The government should not be blamed for the failure of white police. B．The death of Floyd was a trigger for the Black Lives Matter. C．Discrimination based on skin color is bad but inevitable. D．Black Lives Matter rally may not work. 七选五：（2024·广东·广州市高三校联考） Benefits of playing online games The past three years during the pandemic highlighted just how important your mental and physical health is. While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. 36 , but it does. The social benefits Perhaps the most obvious benefit is the social aspect of online gaming. So many of the games offered today give players the chance to connect with others located around the world. 37 , you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature. Many of the top trending games offer this mode of play, so it’s not hard to find. Enjoy some stress relief Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. 38 . Problem solving skills will be needed Pretty much every online game out there will require problem-solving skills of one type or another. This is a skill that can help you in various areas of your everyday life, so finding a way to build on it is excellent. 39 Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. 40 , look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. Online casino (赌场) sites can be perfect for risk-taking skills. Each time you place a bet, you are taking a risk, and there needs to be a thought process behind it. You’ll learn the difference between smart and not so smart risks fast. By acknowledging the health benefits of online games, you’ll start to see them in a whole new, much more positive light. A．Tap into your risk-taking side B．Improve your decision-making ability C．Whether you play against them or team up D．If you become more confident in coping with trouble E．It will train your brain how to weigh up your options F．This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off G．It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits 六．作文： ►读后续写重点话题突破 01 人与动物 1 精选最新名校试题 2 话题故事背诵模板 3 分类话题情节分析 4 分类话题写作步骤 5 分类话题高分词汇 6 分类话题写作高分句型 1． （2024·高三重庆八中校考练习） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the sun was shining the next morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． （2024,江苏·统考二模） We have a Norwegian elkhound (柴犬) named Torgy. Elkhounds are beautiful. They are medium-sized, strong, square-looking dogs. Their thick, silver-gray fur (皮毛) has a pure white undercoat, making a kind of flag that moves up and down when they run. They run everywhere. In fact, they are good at roaming (闲逛), and Torgy is better than most of his breed. In August, the heat wave started. For quite a few days, Torgy started disappearing in the afternoon, and he wouldn’t show up again until we were getting supper on the table. Every day, Torgy hung around during the cool of the morning, but as the sun rose to its full height, he got up from his favorite spot under the elm tree, stretched, shook himself all over, and ran out of the yard. There was no water from the stream or mud from the fishing pond. No dust from the country roads or weeds from the woods. Why could Torgy come home remarkably clean as a dog on the move? “Where have you been, Torgy?” I turned his head toward me and looked him in the eyes. He licked my nose. A week later, Mom took us on a walk downtown. It is only four blocks from our house to the middle of the town, which is how small it is. We walked down Division Street, which brought us right by the Webb Fur Salon, the newest store in town and the only one with air conditioning. In the middle of summer, it wasn’t easy to sell furs. It was said Mr. Webb, the store owner, was offering some discounts in order to attract customers. The air conditioning also provided a comfortable environment for this purpose. “Let’s see which fur I’m going to pick out today,” Mom said as she approached the display window where the expensive, fur-hanging mannequins (人体模特) were on show. She looked in the window and stopped dead in shock. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: “Your dog has been making himself at home in our window for days,” Mr. Webb explained with a big smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2024·广东佛山·模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game one late spring afternoon. That was our usual weekend adventure in suburban Pearl River, New York, about 25 miles from New York City. But unlike other weekends, on this day a surprise was waiting in our driveway: Two adult wild geese and a gosling (幼雁). The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew how to avoid contact with the gosling in case it came across us and was lost to its family forever. Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep chill and a fear of watchful predators (捕猎者). The tiny little thing was wandering around on the road, unaware of what could happen. It was clear that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we brought him onto our back yard and set up a temporary wire fence to enclose and protect him. We all slept with one eye open till morning. And then another morning. And another. Each day, we would try to force the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and they wouldn’t come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name. My eight-year-old sister, Joanna, called the little guy Peeper because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. We also decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months, until almost a year passed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everybody in my family thought Peeper would stay with us forever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Last year, it came as a shock when a familiar adult goose appeared at my yard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2024·湖北·模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my way to the park, I saw Ollie sitting on the steps of his house. “It’s finally nice spring weather,” I called. “Want to skateboard?” “Shhh,” he said softly. “You’ll scare him away!” I was about to say “Who?” when I noticed the cutest little bird in the world just sitting on Ollie’s shoulder. “Whoa!” I whispered. “Where did he come from?” “He landed on this flowerpot,” said Ollie. “And when I bent down to make sure he was OK, he just jumped right onto my shoulder!” “This one definitely acts like someone’s lost pet,” I believed. “I agree,” said Ollie. “His owner must be so worried!” “Hi,” I said to the bird in a gentle voice. “I wish you could tell us your name. And right then, the bird chirped (叽喳叫) back. Ollie smiled.” I don’t exactly speak bird language, but I’m pretty sure he just said his name is Blue. “Is Ollie right?” I asked. “If your name really is Blue, will you sing us a song?” And I know this sounds unbelievable, but Blue seemed to understand—because right then, he chirped a lot more! When Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, stepped outside and saw the bird, she was very astonished. “This is a big adventure for such a small bird!” she said. “Let’s get you a nice drink of water and give the animal shelter a call.” Abuela brought out a dish of water and the phone. Soon we got through to the animal shelter. “Sorry,” the man said. “No birds have been reported missing this week. You may as well put flyers up in your area and you can also check the Found Animal recordings every day.” Luckily, Abuela’s friend Michiko, knowing all about birds, came over with a spare cage. “His name is Blue,” Ollie told her, “you know, until we find his owner.” “What an adorable bird!” Michiko screamed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That afternoon, Ollie and I made lots of Found Bird flyers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Another week passed before Ollie got a call from the animal shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． （2023·河北·校联考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whenever I spread marmalade(橘子酱), I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman, a five-foot-tall angel. She even befriended a skunk(臭鼬). One day she was out back picking beans when she turned to see a skunk no more than a yard away. The skunk had a marmalade jar stuck on his nose. Mother took pity on him. Still on her knees, she inched across the grass, reached out, and turned the jar very carefully. The jar slid off. The skunk nodded a thank-you, then turned and slipped into the woods at the back of the garden. None of spraying(喷)business. Not on my wonderful mother. She told that story over and over. And she always called the skunk Marmalade. That’s not all. There was the time, maybe three summers later, when I was about twelve. It was a rainy morning. Dad went to work, and Mother went shopping. My friend Rob came over so we could run the electric train in my room. All of a sudden, a scratching sound came from the attic(阁楼). “Sounds like some kind of animal,” Rob said. “Yeah. Let’s take a look.” Out in the hall, I opened the attic door—very slowly. The noise stopped. I climbed a few steps. My eyes were at floor level. I saw nothing but boxes and trunks and an old dollhouse. I climbed to the top of the stairs with Rob after me. Silence. “Let’s look around,” I said. I found the animal behind a box near the chimney. You guessed it. Black with a white stripe down its back. Was he scared? You bet. At least that’s how I remember it. I backed away. Would he spray me? Do skunks bite? “Hey, Rob. I found him. Let’s go to figure out a plan to get him out of here.”We climbed down the steps quietly. “It’s a skunk,” I said. “It might even be Marmalade.” “Marmalade?” I explained. But was this really the same skunk? Would he remember? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come on, ”I said. “Let’s go to the kitchen and do an experiment to see what would happen. ” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rob and I followed as Marmalade ate his way downstairs, through the kitchen, and out to the back yard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6． （2024·河北石家庄·统考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been working in a game reserve (野生动物保护区) in South Africa for many years. Though a part of me longed for the busy familiarity of Paris, I knew my life was in South Africa. One night there was a sharp knock on my door. I wasn’t expecting a visitor. “Francoise? It’s me,” a woman whispered. I threw open the door. “Amanda? What’s wrong?” Amanda, a thin young woman, was our chef. She motioned for me to come outside. “There’s a baby Ellie here.” “An elephant?” “She’s right over there, tiny and terrified.” “It must be ET’s baby daughter,” I said. Amanda explained that she’d heard a noise outside her room. She’d taken her flashlight, opened the door and shined it across the garden. A tiny elephant stared back at her, eyes in terror. Not knowing what to do, Amanda had closed the door and climbed out of a back window to call me. Elephants are fantastic mothers — ET would never leave her baby unattended. Apparently, the baby elephant had somehow slipped under the fence. Amanda and I had to get her inside the house to keep her safe until we could get her back to her mother. Her frightened eyes stared at us through the leaves. I walked slowly toward the Ellie. She watched me but as soon as I was within touching distance, she ran behind the house. Amanda and I ran after her. Finally, we managed to corner the Ellie in the parking area. She stood completely still, head down and eyes flashing anxiously at any movement or sound. I tried approaching her again, and this time she didn’t resist, allowing us to gently get her into my home. I kept talking to her, telling her she was safe and that we would get her back to her mum. Then I called the reserve center for help and, to our relief, they promised to come right away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing the Ellie might be thirsty, I told Amanda to get her some milk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7． （2024·福建宁德·统考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” “Because of your allergies (过敏)! How many times do I have to tell you, Violet!” Violet was filled with anger. The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. There was violent anger in Violet’s eyes. She walked angrily to her room and threw herself onto the bed. Her anger was now like an angry bull. She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength. She dialed her best friend Darla, who happened to also be her neighbor. Darla picked up in an instant. “I could hear everything.” Darla immediately chuckled. “I’ve known you and your mum since primary school. She’s not letting you get a dog.” “Was I that loud?” Violet questioned herself in disbelief. “You’ve been asking for a dog since you were seven! There’s no chance she was going to just give it to you. Plus, you have so many allergies that I’ve even lost count.” “It’s just not fair. You get two dogs and I’m stuck with my younger sister who has basically a rat.” Violet announced unappreciatively. “You have to be grateful for what you have. Anyway, I’ve got to have dinner with my family. I can call in half an hour, see you later.” After the call disconnected, the words from Darla’s mouth about being grateful sunk into Violet like a dry sponge (海绵) filled with water, She remembered the countless times that she was admitted to the hospital for an allergic reaction while her family stayed and cared for her. Violet never really thought about the things she had, she only thought about the things she didn’t have. Violet had a tamily which accounts for more than everything, even a dog. Family love is stronger than any love. Violet knew she was blessed to have this love. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day onwards, Violet stopped asking for a dog. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The allergies were disappearing with age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8． （2023·江苏·统考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was out there somewhere in the storm; I could just feel it. Sure, it had been a couple of weeks since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all. About two weeks ago, my sweet kitty disappeared from my parents’ house in my hometown. Baby-Gil had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in another city. I was saying with fends until I rented my own house. Baby-Girl had gotten out of my parents’ house the day before I was set to drive back home to pick her up. My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching for her. Dad was a “realist”, which meant he spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Baby-Girl. Even after I returned to my house without her, deep down I had this undeniable feeling that we would be reunited one day. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search right where I’d left off. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter. At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9． （2023·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考一模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅) don’t either. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from Joao’s home. After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim again. When Dindim could swim quite well, Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two more attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn’t leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao’s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart, he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers. Was it time to say “goodbye”? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10． （2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I wandered the tropical gardens of San Diego’s Bahia Resort Hotel. We came to a large pool. A wet nose appeared out of the water and a seal(海豹)climbed up onto a rock to greet us. “Look!” I cried, delighted. “Her name is Gracie,” my husband said, reading a sign by the fence that enclosed the pool. A moment later, another seal swam past. “And that must be Billy,” he added. Gracie dove back into the water and chased after Billy. We watched in wonder as they raced around the pool happily. The next day I found myself back at the seals’ pool. Gracie and Billy were enjoying the morning sunshine on a large rock. I was surprised to learn that Gracie and Billy were blind. They were thought to have suffered a head injury in stormy Alaska waters, which caused them to lose their sight. They needed to be taught to survive in a world of darkness. I felt sorry for them, as they could no longer return to the sea. At the same time, I was amazed how they had adapted to their new environment. They moved easily and beautifully, their lack of sight seeming to be no problem at all. I spent hours watching them playing happily in the pool, nosing large red and blue balls. Three years later, in spring 2020, a serious illness damaged my eyes, making me almost blind. My eyes had to be protected from sunlight, so I couldn’t go outside. I sat in my bedroom with the shades drawn, unable to read or even watch television. I was terrified. What if I lost my sight completely? How would I possibly manage? I felt so depressed that I began to lose hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I remembered something that gave me the hope I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I made up my mind to live like those two seals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假Day 1教师版本 1. 课内单词复习+新单词： Words and expressions 外研社2019版 必修1复习 UNIT 1 A new start 默写 senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 impression /ɪmˈpreʃən/ n. 印象，感想 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园 tradition /trəˈdɪʃən/ n. 传统 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施 impressive □ /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人钦佩的，人深刻印象的 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某一时刻 author /ˈɔːθər/ n. 作者，作家 eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 热切，渴望 explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. 考察，探险 engine /ˈendʒɪn/ n. 发动机，引擎 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 collection □ /kəˈlekʃən/ n. (一批)收藏品 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 nudge * /nʌdʒ/ n. (通常用肘)轻推 butterfly * /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 panic □ /ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐，惊慌 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 pressure /ˈpreʃər/ n. 压力 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 有信心的，自信的 poster /ˈpəʊstər/ n. 海报 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 drama □ /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 band /bænd/ n. 乐队，乐团 debate□ /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 讨论，辩论 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆，健身房 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台 photography * /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影 inner □ /ˈɪnər/ adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 pm /ˌpiːˈem/ 下午 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论，争辩 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题，论题 sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ n. 恐龙 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的 investigate □ /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. 查明，调查 various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 gain □ /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得，赢得 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请 schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl/ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖，奖赏 opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtʃuːnəti/ n. 机会，时机 hint * /hɪnt/ n. 有益的建议 subscribe □ /səbˈskraɪb/ v. 订阅(报纸或杂志) view /vjuː/ n. (一次)观看 former /ˈfɔːmər/ adj. 从前的 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/ v. 毕业 orientation * /ˌɔːrienˈteɪʃən/ n.新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 frightened /ˈfraɪtənd/ adj. 受惊的，害怕的 sight /saɪt/ n. 看到，看见 figure /ˈfɪɡər/ v. 认为，以为 select /sɪˈlekt/ v. 挑选，选择 particular /pəˈtɪkjələr/ adj. 指定的，特指的 rainbow □ /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 彩虹 neat /niːt/ adj. 好的，令人愉快的 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的，特定的 refer /rɪˈfɜːr/ v. 提到，谈到 journal /ˈdʒɜːnəl/ n. 日记，日志 junior /ˈdʒuːniər/ adj. 低年级的 struggle /ˈstrʌɡəl/ v. 奋斗，拼搏 memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住，熟记 skateboarding □ /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑板运动 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善，改进 rate /reɪt/ v. 对……做评估，评价 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. (工作或活动中的)表现 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. 意见、信息等交流 senior high 高中 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 butterflies in one’s stomach. 紧张，心里发慌 in panic 惊慌地 Orientation Day 迎新日 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 in particular 尤其，特别 refer to 提到，谈到 look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 put... under pressure 给... 施压 depend on 依靠 make the most of 充分利用 graduate from 从... 毕业 be about to 即将做，马上做 as if 仿佛，似乎 start high school 开始上高中 keep an open mind 愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法） deal with 处理，应付 at the sight of 一看见 go all out 全力以赴 hold one’s head up 抬起头 give... a hand 帮助 新单词：Words and expressions 外研社2019版 选修3 Unit 1 Face values 默写 self-critical /ˌself ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 freckle* /ˈfrekl/ n. (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 enlarge* /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/ v. (使)增大，扩大 jawline* /ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/ n. 下巴的形状 boost /buːst/ v. 促进，推动 boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心 narcissist* /nɑː'sɪsɪst/ n. 自我陶醉者 obsessive* /əbˈsesɪv/ adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装，装作 misjudge* /ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/ v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 lipstick* /ˈlɪpstɪk/ n. 唇膏，口红 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪtri/ n. (大学里的)学生宿舍楼 roommate* /ˈruːmmeɪt/ n. (尤指大学里的)室友 bizarre* /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 古怪的；奇异的 from head to toe从头到脚 makeover* /ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)/ n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 overlook* /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. 忽视，忽略 bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. (使)苦恼 pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸，药片 stereotype* /ˈsteriətaɪp/ n. 模式化的思想 skinny* /ˈskɪni/ adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认(某事属实或某情况存在) assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定，假设 saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ n. 积蓄 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 帮助；福利 psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理，心理过程 finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 研究的结果；发现 frightful* /ˈfraɪtfl/ adj. 可怕的 monstrous* /ˈmɒnstrəs/ adj. 丑陋的；骇人的 righteous* /ˈraɪtʃəs/ adj. 正派的，正直的 outward* /ˈaʊtwəd/ adj. 外表的，表面的 beast* /biːst/ n. (尤指大型庞大或危险的) 野兽 timid* /ˈtɪmɪd/ adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 coward* /ˈkaʊəd/ n. 胆小鬼；懦夫 bookish* /ˈbʊkɪʃ/ adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 loyal* /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n. 小说家 kidnap* /ˈkɪdnæp/ v. 绑架；劫持 torture* /ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/ v. 拷打，拷问 execution* /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/ n. (尤指依法的)处死 predicament* /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ n. 尴尬的处境 graceful* /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优美的，优雅的 repulsive* /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ adj. 令人厌恶的 defect* / dɪˈfekt/ n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 hunched* /hʌntʃt/ adj. 弓身的，弓背的 comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 理解(力) melancholy* /ˈmelənkəli/ n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 wretch* /retʃ/ n. 可怜的人 exclaim* /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 heartfelt* /ˈhɑːrtfelt/ adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 compassion* /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 怜悯；同情 exquisite* /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的，精致的 accent* /ˈæksent/ n. 口音 utter* /ˈʌtə(r)/ v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) syllable* /ˈsɪləbl/ n. 音节 immense* /ɪˈmens/ adj. 巨大的 monster* /ˈmɒnstə(r)/ n. 怪物 resemble* /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像; 与……类似，与……相似 savage* /ˈsævɪdʒ/ adj. 野蛮的 dew* /djuː/ n. 露水 whilst* /waɪlst/ conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) coarse* /kɔːs/ adj. 粗俗的；下等的 downtrodden* /ˈdaʊntrɑːdn/ adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 pebble* /ˈpebl/ n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 heartbreaking* /ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人悲伤的 expression* /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情；神色 intently* /ɪnˈtentli/ adv. 专心地；一心一意地 repay* /rɪˈpeɪ/ v. 报答 profound* /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 tenderness* /'tendənɪs/ n. 柔情 motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n. (尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 二：课外单词： Mark and a Seal马克和海豹 Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea. Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. But soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without pausing he helped it out after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands happily. Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals. 高考高频词汇与单词 音标 单词 词性 中文 [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n] accommodation n. 住所 ['penʃ(ə)n] pension n. 退休金 [ʃɔː] shore n. 海岸 ['ænjʊəl] annual adj. 每年的 ['vɪvɪd] vivid adj. 生动的 [depθ] depth n. 深处 [pjʊə] pure adj. 纯净的 ['telɪskəʊp] telescope n. 望远镜 ['flæʃlaɪt] flashlight n. 手电筒 [daɪv] dive n./v. n.潜水；跳水 vi.跳水；俯冲 ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] boundary n. 分界线  [stiːp]  steep adj. 陡峭的 ['siːwiːd] seaweed n. 海草 [kɒnsə'veɪʃ(ə)n] conservation n. 保护区  ['ɔːs(ə)m]  awesome adj. 使人畏惧的；可怕的 [æntˈɑrktɪk] Antarctic adj. 南极的 [sil] seal n. 海豹 [ʃɑːp] sharp adj. 尖利的 ['ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt] opposite prep. 在……对面 [skeə] be scared to death v. 吓坏 [ə'weə] aware adj. 意识到的 ['tɑːgɪt] target n. 目标 [niːt] neat adj. 整齐的 [lɪp] lip n. 唇 [ʃɑːk] shark n. 鲨鱼 ['ʌpsaɪd] upside down n. 头上脚下 [greɪ] grey adj. 灰色的 [taɪd] tide n. 潮水 [dʒɒg] jog v. 慢跑 ['ɜːdʒ] urge v. 催促 [ə'bænd(ə)n] abandon v. 放弃 [fliː] flee v. 逃跑 ['tiːmwɜːk] teamwork n. 合作 [net] net n. 网 [dræg] drag v. 拖累；拖拉 ['ʃæləʊ] shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的 [pɔːz] pause v. 停歇 [help] help….out v. 帮助…..解决问题 ['nærəʊ] narrow adj. 狭窄的 [ˈsiːˌsaɪd] seaside n. 海边 ['teɪstɪ] tasty adj. 可口的 [jel] yell v. 叫唤 [sʌk] suck v. 吮吸 [ˈwɪtnɪs] witness n. 目击者 ['ænɪkdəʊt] anecdote n. 轶事 [rɪ'flekt] reflect v. 映射；反应 [dɪ'menʃ(ə)n; daɪ-] dimension n. 方面 [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp] relationship n. 关系 【语法填空】 Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He 1. (pay) annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea. Once, 2 his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him. Every cell in his body was scared to death. 3. soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of 4. attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal was 5. (wash) upside down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him 6. (help) it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without 7. (pause) he helped it out after a simple 8. (operate) and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought 9. tasty fish, it would yell and suck his hands 10. (happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals. 马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。 有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。 保护野生动植物Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 高考高频词汇与单词 音标 单词 词性 中文 [ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]  dinosaur n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物 [daɪ aʊt] die out v 灭绝；消失 [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd]  unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的 [ˈɪnsɪdənt]  incident n. 事件，事变；插曲 adj. [光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的 [ˈwaɪldlaɪf]  wildlife n. 野生动植物 adj. 野生动植物的 [ɪn ˈdendʒɚ] in danger prep 在危险中 [hɑːrm]  harm n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害 [hʌnt] hunt v. 打猎；搜索；追捕； n. 搜寻；打猎；狩猎场；追捕 [fɜːr]  fur n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 n. 水垢 vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装 [ˈkɑːrpɪt]  carpet n. 地毯； v. 把地毯铺在……上；厚厚地铺上；（非正式）斥责 [soʊ ðæt] so that 以便；所以 [sɪˈkjʊr]  secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的 vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住 vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作 [rɪˈzɜːrv]  reserve v. 预订（座位等）；储备； n. 储备（量）；自然保护区； [ˈmɜːrsi]  mercy n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 [dʌst]  dust n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土 vt. 撒；拂去灰尘 vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末 [kʌm ˈɪntu] come into v 进入；得到 [əˈfekt]  affect vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢 n. 情感； [ˈdɪstənt]  distant adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的 [rʌb]  rub vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒 vi. 擦；摩擦；擦破 n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处 [ˈsɜːrtn]  certain adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 [ˈɪnsekt]  insect n. 昆虫；卑鄙的人 [prəˈtekt] protect oneself from v 保护自己远离…  [fɪrs]  fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的 [məˈskiːtoʊ]  mosquito n. 蚊子 [ˈbaɪtɪŋ]  biting adj. 刺痛的；辛辣的 v. 咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式） [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə] according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说 [ɪnˈspekʃn]  inspection n. 视察，检查 [kənˈteɪn]  contain vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军） vi. 含有；自制 [ˈpaʊərfl]  powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 adv. 很；非常 [ɪmˈplɔɪ]  employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 n. 使用；雇用 [ˈendɪŋ]  ending n. 结局；结尾；末梢；词尾 v. 结束；终止（end 的现在分词） [zoʊn]  zone n. 地带；地区；联防 vi. 分成区 vt. 使分成地带；环绕 [lɔːs]  loss n. 减少；亏损；失败；遗失 [bɚst ˈɪntu ˈlæftɚ] burst into laughter v 突然大笑  [rɪˈspɑːnd]  respond vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 vt. 以…回答 n. 应答；唱和 [dɪ'kriːsɪŋ]   decreasing adj. 渐减的 v. 减少；缩减（decrease 的现在分词） [ˈɪnkʌm,ˈɪnkəm]  income n. 收入，收益；所得 [əˈpriːʃieɪt]  appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi. 增值；涨价 [pei əˈtenʃən tu:] pay attention to v 注意；重视 [ɪmˈpɔːrtns]  importance n. 价值；重要；重大；傲慢 [prəˈtekʃn]  protection n. 保护；防卫；护照 [səkˈsid ɪn] succeed in v 成功；在…方面成功；顺利完成 [ɪn pis] in peace prep 和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地 [ɪn rɪˈlif] in relief prep 显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般；松了口气 语法填空：Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today __1__(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __2__(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being __3__(affect) distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some __4__(monkey) rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect __5__(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a __6__(power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was __7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a __8__(lose) to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay __9__ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live __10__ peace, can we smile in relief. 恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。 去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！” 我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。 三：重点词性转换：高考英语变形词汇 Group1 1. abandon  v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子 2. ability  n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的 able  adj. 能够；有能力的  enable vt. 使能够  The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep. 3.  absence n. 不在，缺席  absent  a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的 The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席) 4. absolute  a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地  5. accept  v.  接受acceptance  n. 接受 unacceptable adj. The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。 6. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性 Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。 7. accident  n. 事故，意外的事   accidental a. 意外的  accidentally adv. 8. accomplish  v. 完成   accomplishment  n. 完成，成就  9. accuracy  n. 准确，精确    accurate  a. 精确的 accurately adv. 10. achieve  vt. 达到，取得   achievement  n. 成就,功绩  achievable adj. 可达成的 11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动 activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动   take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment 12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编 13. addvt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂 14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的 adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境 15. admire  v. 羡慕   admirable  a. 令人羡慕的    admiration   n.钦佩 16.  admit  vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission  n. 准入, 接纳   be admitted to a top university   17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance 18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement  n. 广告   19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper 20. advise v. 建议  advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问 give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively 4. 语法填空 May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, 36 theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”. Nearly half of the global GDP output is related 37 biological diversity. Nearly 40 percent of the global population makes their living on marine or coastal biodiversity. China is one of the world’s most biologically 38 (diversity) countries. China is home to the world’s third largest number of higher plant species with 35,000, 39 (account) for the world’s 10 percent of the category. The country also owns 686 species of mammals and 40 largest number of unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent of 41 (it) territory covered by forest and 42 (top) the fifth globally in terms of forest resource coverage. From the perspective of the world, however, the numbers of wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific region have dropped 66 percent and 55 percent 43 (respective) due to habitat degradation (恶化), development and pollution, climate change and diseases. The threat that worldwide biological diversity is under is worsening as 41 percent of the world’s amphibians, 26 percent of the mammals and 14 percent of birds are facing extinction. What are we supposed to do? Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic 44 (item). Save water and power. Reduce 45 (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests. 【答案】36.whose 37．to 38．diverse 39．accounting 40．the 41．its 42．tops 43．respectively 44．items 45．Consumptio 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。5月22日是国际保护生物多样性节日。文章介绍了保护生物多样性的重要性、中国多样性的生物状况以及全球的严峻形势和我们应该采取的行动。 阅读理解: （2024·广东深圳·高三校联考）Next time you’re having trouble solving a tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee. A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” In the past couple of decades, a growing body of evidence has shown that animals like chimps and birds show behaviors of learning. If what they learn lasts for a long time, it turns into a tradition. And culture is made up of multiple traditions. “Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. To prove them wrong, Bridges built a puzzle box, whose base held the reward: a drop of super sweet sugar water. The box was designed with a rotating (旋转) top that can be rotated by pushing either on a red tab clockwise or a blue tab anti-clockwise. Some bees were trained to push the red tab to get the sugar water while others pushed the blue one. Then, these tutor bees were placed inside different colonies (蜂群), along with the puzzle boxes. The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. In contrast, in the control groups without tutors, the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, but most of them would do it once or twice and then never again. “They perhaps hadn’t quite made the link between their behavior and the reward,” Bridges supposes. “Many of us consider ourselves to be rather special…because we have culture, we can learn and we’re social,” Bridges says. “But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. 28．What is people’s common attitude to bumblebees having culture? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Interested. D．Doubtful. 29．Why does Bridges place trained bees inside different colonies? A．To test their learning capability in new settings. B．To see if they will spread the secret of the boxes. C．To evaluate their ruling power in various groups. D．To observe if they will share their food with peers. 30．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the study? A．Its appeal to the public. B．Implications on cultural origins. C．Its practical application. D．Suggestions for future directions. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Human Culture Is Losing Its Uniqueness B．Bee’s Behavior Builds on Biological Factors C．Culture May Be Present Among Bumblebees D．Animals’ Evolution May Start From Colonies 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段““Bumblebees, though, have some of the most complex behavioral abilities, nobody’s really thought to look at culture in such insects and generally assume they’re mostly driven by inborn factors instead,” says Alice Bridges, a behavioral ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University in England. (英国Anglia Ruskin大学的行为生态学家Alice Bridges说：“尽管大黄蜂有一些最复杂的行为能力，但没有人真正考虑过这种昆虫的文化，通常认为它们主要是由先天因素驱动的。”)”可知，人们通常认为大黄蜂的文化是由先天因素驱动的，对大黄蜂具有文化持有怀疑的态度。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“The experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had originally learned to push the red tab, the other bees in the colony usually pushed the red tab. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue tab, their fellow bees also tended to do the same. (实验最终成功了。在辅导蜂最初学会按下红色标签的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他蜜蜂通常会按下红色标签。在辅导蜂被训练按下蓝色标签的蜂群，它们的同伴也倾向于这样做)”可推知，布里奇斯把经过训练的蜜蜂放在不同的蜂群里，是为了观察蜜蜂是否会传播盒子里的秘密，将自己的行为传播给同伴。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But now it turns out that even the bee also has culture, which is an uncomfortable truth: human culture, once thought unique, does not emerge ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary foundations. (但现在事实证明，即使是蜜蜂也有文化，这是一个令人不安的事实：人类文化，曾经被认为是独一无二的，并不是‘突然’出现的，而是显然建立在深厚的进化基础上的)”可知，本段主要介绍了曾经被认为是独一无二的文化并不是突然出现，而是逐渐进化而来的，本段主要谈论了这项研究对于文化起源的影响。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.” (PLOS Biology杂志上的一项新研究发现，大黄蜂可以相互学习某些行为，这表明这些群居昆虫具有我们人类所说的“文化”的能力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现大黄蜂具有人类所说的文化的能力，所以“文化可能存在于大黄蜂中”可以作为文章标题。故选C。 B （2024·四川·校联考模拟预测）Nearly 10,000 protesters came out in support of the Black Lives Matter rally in London. Londoners filled Victoria Park in support of the Black Lives Matter movement against the systemic racism and police brutality (暴行) happening in the United States and Canada. The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck. Floyd’s death in Minneapolis was only the latest in a number of cases of Black men dying while in police custody. “Racism happens here, it happens to me, it happens to my son, it happens to my friends, and we have just been quiet and silent for far too long,” said Alexandra Kane, a spokesperson for Black Lives Matter London movement. She is hoping that from the Black Lives Matter movements they can see reform and changes within the government so that both Black and Indigenous people are “viewed and treated fairly”. “We want people within our own Black community to know we support each other. We don’t often congregate and come together, but now we can do so safely without the fear of being put into a stereotypical category.” “I can’t even begin to name all of the times in the 18 years of my life that someone or something has made me feel less than because of the color of my skin,” one of the organizers, Simone Schacht, said when speaking at the rally. Meanwhile, “It disgusts me because we are human beings just like anyone else and we should not be treated differently,” cried 10-year-old Noah. Nichelle Samuel was there with her husband and daughter in solidarity with her fellow Black Canadians calling for change. “Every time my husband leaves the house, it’s a constant worry something may happen,” she said. “Seeing what happens in the states only kind of effects here on a silent level. I want this rally to let people know this stuff happens silently, and if you see it, you hear it, do something about it.” 32．What does the author indicate to us by the example of Floyd in Paragraph 2? A．American police are very violent. B．Floyd’s tragic death was caused by a white cop. C．People all over the world sympathized with Floyd. D．Black people have long suffered from racial discrimination. 33．Who was involved in organization of Black Lives Matter rally in London? A．Nichelle Samuel. B．Alexandra Kane. C．Simone Schacht. D．Noah. 34．What does the underlined word “congregate” probably mean? A．unite B．defeat C．transform D．congratulate 35．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．The government should not be blamed for the failure of white police. B．The death of Floyd was a trigger for the Black Lives Matter. C．Discrimination based on skin color is bad but inevitable. D．Black Lives Matter rally may not work. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要介绍了“黑人的命也是命”抗议活动在伦敦的示威情况，以及各位黑人民众的态度。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck. Floyd’s death in Minneapolis was only the latest in a number of cases of Black men dying while in police custody.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡。弗洛伊德在明尼阿波利斯的死亡只是众多黑人在警察拘留期间死亡案例中的最新一例)”可推知，作者在第二段中以弗洛伊德为例向我们表明了黑人长期遭受种族歧视。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““I can’t even begin to name all of the times in the 18 years of my life that someone or something has made me feel less than because of the color of my skin,” one of the organizers, Simone Schacht, said when speaking at the rally.(“在我生命的18年里，我甚至无法说出所有那些因为我的肤色而让我感到自卑的人或事，”组织者之一Simone Schacht在集会上发言时说)”可知，Simone Schacht参与了伦敦“黑人的命也是命”集会的组织。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We want people within our own Black community to know we support each other.(我们希望我们黑人社区的人知道我们互相支持)”以及后文“and come together”可知，and表示并列，可推断是倡议黑人团结在一起。故划线词意思是“团结”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Black Lives Matter movement has seen thousands of people across Canada, the United States and the world join together following the death of George Floyd, a black man died in police custody after a white police officer was filmed kneeling on his neck.(在乔治·弗洛伊德死后，“黑人的命也是命”运动在加拿大、美国和世界各地吸引了数千人加入。乔治·弗洛伊德是一名黑人，在被拍到一名白人警察跪在他的脖子上后在警察拘留期间死亡)”可推知，作者认为弗洛伊德的死引发了“黑人的命也是命”运动。故选B。 七选五：（2024·广东·广州市高三校联考） Benefits of playing online games The past three years during the pandemic highlighted just how important your mental and physical health is. While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. 36 , but it does. The social benefits Perhaps the most obvious benefit is the social aspect of online gaming. So many of the games offered today give players the chance to connect with others located around the world. 37 , you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature. Many of the top trending games offer this mode of play, so it’s not hard to find. Enjoy some stress relief Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. 38 . Problem solving skills will be needed Pretty much every online game out there will require problem-solving skills of one type or another. This is a skill that can help you in various areas of your everyday life, so finding a way to build on it is excellent. 39 Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. 40 , look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. Online casino (赌场) sites can be perfect for risk-taking skills. Each time you place a bet, you are taking a risk, and there needs to be a thought process behind it. You’ll learn the difference between smart and not so smart risks fast. By acknowledging the health benefits of online games, you’ll start to see them in a whole new, much more positive light. A．Tap into your risk-taking side B．Improve your decision-making ability C．Whether you play against them or team up D．If you become more confident in coping with trouble E．It will train your brain how to weigh up your options F．This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off G．It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩网络游戏的好处。 36．上文“While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. (虽然有很多方法可以改善你的健康，其中许多是常识，但你可能没有考虑过玩网络游戏对健康的好处)”引出话题，提到玩网络游戏对健康的好处，下文“but it does(但确实如此)”。由此推知，空格处内容为可能你不认为玩网络游戏会带来健康的好处。由此可知，选项G项It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits.(也许很难相信游戏能够提供真实且可衡量的好处)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 37．根据该句句子结构可推知，该句应为复合句，空格处应为从句。结合下文主句句意“you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature.(由于游戏内聊天功能，你都可以与他人实时社交)”可知，选项C项Whether you play against them or team up(无论你是与他们对抗还是组队)符合该句结构，为Whether…or…引导的的让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 38．由该空位于该段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Online gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. (网络游戏也是人们从日常生活中解脱出来、缓解压力的一种方式。当你在玩游戏时，你就沉浸在那一刻，你的大脑不会想其他事情)”讲的是玩网络游戏是一种缓解压力的方式，让你不会想其他事情。由此可知，选项F项This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting off.(这对于那些难以关闭思考的人来说是完美的)与该段内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。 39．由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段的内容。根据下文“Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. (其次是风险元素，这也是许多在线游戏的特色。学习如何成为一个冒险者，至少是一个有计划的冒险者，会有很大的好处)”可知，讲的是关于冒险。由此可知，选项A项Tap into your risk-taking side.(挖掘你冒险的一面)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 40．上文“Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. (学习如何成为一个冒险者，至少是一个有计划的冒险者，会有很大的好处)”说明成为冒险者会有好处。下文“look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. (看看利弊，然后做出对你最有利的选择)”说明在做选择上有好处。由此推知，空格处内容为它会如何让你做出有利的选择。由此可知，选项E项It will train your brain how to weigh up your options.(它会训练你的大脑如何权衡你的选择)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 六．作文： ►读后续写重点话题突破 01 人与动物 1 精选最新名校试题 2 话题故事背诵模板 3 分类话题情节分析 4 分类话题写作步骤 5 分类话题高分词汇 6 分类话题写作高分句型 1． （2023·高三重庆八中校考练习） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys’ small house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the table, cleaning his fingernails. “I don’t know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldn’t get out to take the dog to the animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didn’t tear up everything in the basement. It wouldn’t even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the door, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didn’t name the dog. She knew her parents wouldn’t let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “She’s a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook his head, “You know we can’t afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】     However, the sun was shining the next morning. Doris was sitting alone in the living room trying not to cry, but she was not strong enough. Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression. Outside, she heard the trunk of the car slam shut, one of the doors open and close, the old engine cough and choke and finally start up. Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost. Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. Doris put her hand to her mouth. She couldn’t believe her eyes. “You didn’t take her away?” she asked. “I did,” her father answered. “The worst looking place I’ve ever seen. Ten dogs in a cage. Smell was enough to knock you down. And they give an animal six days to live. Then they kill it with some kind of a shot. I wouldn’t leave an ant in that place, so I brought the dog back.” Doris excitedly ran to her father and gave him a super big hug. What an unexpected surprise it is! 【情节分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Doris Lacey在家门口捡到一只流浪狗，父母都不同意在家里养它，但因为下雪路滑，爸爸同意小狗住在地下室。小狗在地下室很乖，Doris Lacey对它产生了感情，想要养它，但是她知道她家里的经济条件无法养它。天气好的时候，爸爸把小狗送收容所了，Doris Lacey很伤心，但没想到后来爸爸又带着小狗回来了。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： 由续写第一段首句内容“然而，第二天早上阳光明媚。”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸要把小狗送走了，Doris虽然不舍但也没办法留下它，只能独自伤心。 由续写第二段首句内容“当天下午晚些时候，Lacey先生带着同一只狗回来了。”可知，第二段可以描写爸爸带小狗回来后Doris的惊喜，以及爸爸解释没把小狗留在收容所的原因。 2. 续写线索：天气转晴——Doris因无法留下小狗而努力压抑自己的情绪——爸爸开车带小狗离开——Doris终于忍不住哭了起来——爸爸带着小狗回来——爸爸解释了原因——Doris感到惊喜 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①除了做……外无能为力：could do nothing but do…/couldn’t do anything but do… ②搜寻：search for/in search of③把……带走：take away/send away④击倒：knock down/knock over 情绪类 ①沮丧：depression/frustration/gloom②兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/thrilledly 【高分句型1】 Her face was wet and red, her eyes full of depression.(使用了“名词+形容词短语”独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】 Hearing the car travel down the road, she could do nothing but cry herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.(使用了现在分词短语作时间状语、省略不定式符号to的结构could do nothing but do和动名词作宾语) 2． （2024·江苏·统考二模） We have a Norwegian elkhound (柴犬) named Torgy. Elkhounds are beautiful. They are medium-sized, strong, square-looking dogs. Their thick, silver-gray fur (皮毛) has a pure white undercoat, making a kind of flag that moves up and down when they run. They run everywhere. In fact, they are good at roaming (闲逛), and Torgy is better than most of his breed. In August, the heat wave started. For quite a few days, Torgy started disappearing in the afternoon, and he wouldn’t show up again until we were getting supper on the table. Every day, Torgy hung around during the cool of the morning, but as the sun rose to its full height, he got up from his favorite spot under the elm tree, stretched, shook himself all over, and ran out of the yard. There was no water from the stream or mud from the fishing pond. No dust from the country roads or weeds from the woods. Why could Torgy come home remarkably clean as a dog on the move? “Where have you been, Torgy?” I turned his head toward me and looked him in the eyes. He licked my nose. A week later, Mom took us on a walk downtown. It is only four blocks from our house to the middle of the town, which is how small it is. We walked down Division Street, which brought us right by the Webb Fur Salon, the newest store in town and the only one with air conditioning. In the middle of summer, it wasn’t easy to sell furs. It was said Mr. Webb, the store owner, was offering some discounts in order to attract customers. The air conditioning also provided a comfortable environment for this purpose. “Let’s see which fur I’m going to pick out today,” Mom said as she approached the display window where the expensive, fur-hanging mannequins (人体模特) were on show. She looked in the window and stopped dead in shock. 【范文模板】     Her mouth kept opening and closing but no sound came out. I followed her gaze and found that there was a dog just like our Torgy sitting in the window of the store. We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog. Seeing our coming, the store owner greeted us warmly and asked what we wanted to buy. But we said nothing and just stared at the dog in the window, confirming that it was our dog Torgy. Confused, the owner asked whether we knew the dog. “Yes, it is our dog Torgy,” My Mom replied. “Your dog has been making himself at home in our window for days,” Mr. Webb explained with a big smile. “That can explain why it leaves every noon and comes back clean in such hot days,” I said. “It just came in and sat in the window, quiet and lovely. That made all of our customers like it, and brought much profit for me. I must thank your dog.” Mr. Webb said happily. Mom and I both felt proud, thanked the store owner and left with Torgy at last. 【情节分析】 本文以动物为中心展开，主要讲述作者家里有一只很漂亮的名为Torgy的挪威柴犬，在炎热的夏天，Torgy总是会在中午最热的时候出门，下午回家，但是身上总是干干净净的，对此作者感到好奇。一天作者陪妈妈去买皮草时，终于明白了原因。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的嘴不停地张开和闭合，但没有发出任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲在皮草店发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容““你的狗在我们的窗户里呆了好几天，”韦布先生笑着解释道。”可知，第二段可描写店主和作者他们解释狗在他的店里的情况。 2. 续写线索：发现——困惑——解疑——感谢——离开 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①进入： enter/come in②感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled②高兴地：happily/gladly 【高分句型1】 I followed her gaze and found that there was a dog just like our Torgy sitting in the window of the store.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 We entered the store to figure out whether it was our dog.（由whether引导的宾语从句） 3.（2024·广东佛山·模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game one late spring afternoon. That was our usual weekend adventure in suburban Pearl River, New York, about 25 miles from New York City. But unlike other weekends, on this day a surprise was waiting in our driveway: Two adult wild geese and a gosling (幼雁). The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but their baby was too young to fly and couldn’t follow. We are no strangers to the ways of wildlife, so we knew how to avoid contact with the gosling in case it came across us and was lost to its family forever. Hours passed, and night fell. With it came a deep chill and a fear of watchful predators (捕猎者). The tiny little thing was wandering around on the road, unaware of what could happen. It was clear that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we brought him onto our back yard and set up a temporary wire fence to enclose and protect him. We all slept with one eye open till morning. And then another morning. And another. Each day, we would try to force the goose over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and they wouldn’t come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. By then, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family, so we had to give him a name. My eight-year-old sister, Joanna, called the little guy Peeper because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop. We also decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months, until almost a year passed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 Everybody in my family thought Peeper would stay with us forever. Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn't come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. Last year, it came as a shock when a familiar adult goose appeared at my yard. He did all of the same things. Peeper used to do in Peepers old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded tom the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each other's care and protection. 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家无意中救下了一只幼雁，并对幼雁呵护有加，幼雁也把作者一家视作自己的家人。后来，幼雁长大了，离开了作者一家。多年后，幼雁又回来了。 【写作步骤】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们家的每个人都认为Peeper会永远和我们在一起。”可知，第一段可描写Peeper突然离开了作者一家。 ②由第二段首句内容“去年，当一只熟悉的成年大雁出现在我的院子里时，我感到很震惊。”可知，第二段可描写Peeper突然又回来了，作者一家感到非常惊讶。 2. 续写线索：遇到大雁一家——幼雁被留下——带着幼雁回家——精心照顾幼雁——突然，幼雁离家——返回家 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①意识到：know/realize②回来：come back/return③出现：appear/turn up 情绪类 ①担忧的：worried/concerned②悲伤的：sad/sorrowful 【高分句型1】 It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句和that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】 It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 4.（2023·湖北·模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my way to the park, I saw Ollie sitting on the steps of his house. “It’s finally nice spring weather,” I called. “Want to skateboard?” “Shhh,” he said softly. “You’ll scare him away!” I was about to say “Who?” when I noticed the cutest little bird in the world just sitting on Ollie’s shoulder. “Whoa!” I whispered. “Where did he come from?” “He landed on this flowerpot,” said Ollie. “And when I bent down to make sure he was OK, he just jumped right onto my shoulder!” “This one definitely acts like someone’s lost pet,” I believed. “I agree,” said Ollie. “His owner must be so worried!” “Hi,” I said to the bird in a gentle voice. “I wish you could tell us your name. And right then, the bird chirped (叽喳叫) back. Ollie smiled.” I don’t exactly speak bird language, but I’m pretty sure he just said his name is Blue. “Is Ollie right?” I asked. “If your name really is Blue, will you sing us a song?” And I know this sounds unbelievable, but Blue seemed to understand—because right then, he chirped a lot more! When Ollie’s grandma, Abuela, stepped outside and saw the bird, she was very astonished. “This is a big adventure for such a small bird!” she said. “Let’s get you a nice drink of water and give the animal shelter a call.” Abuela brought out a dish of water and the phone. Soon we got through to the animal shelter. “Sorry,” the man said. “No birds have been reported missing this week. You may as well put flyers up in your area and you can also check the Found Animal recordings every day.” Luckily, Abuela’s friend Michiko, knowing all about birds, came over with a spare cage. “His name is Blue,” Ollie told her, “you know, until we find his owner.” “What an adorable bird!” Michiko screamed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 【范文模板】 That afternoon, Ollie and I made lots of Found Bird flyers. But Abuela, armed with the skills of attending to birds, took good care of Blue. The chirping bird sang songs in the cage like a happy angel. Ollie said,” We decided to keep the bird, but we still should spare no effort to find his owner since his owner could have been very upset without his company. “Although feeling sorry for that, we put up all the flyers. And for a month and a half, we kept checking the Found Animal recordings. Nonetheless, no one claimed Blue yet. Another week passed before Ollie got a call from the animal shelter. Ollie instantly knew someone had claimed Blue. After meeting with the owner, amazingly, we found Blue was really the bird’s name. The owner explained Blue accidentally flew out of the car. She gave us a thankful hug, with Blue hopping and chirping on her shoulder. “No words could fully express my gratitude to you for finding Blue, without whom I could have led a lonely life! ” she wept. Both of us were unwilling to leave Blue but we would be much delighted to see that Blue reunite with his previous owner. 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我在去公园的路上偶遇爱心男孩Ollie，得知Ollie无意间发现了一只迷途的小鸟，我和Ollie对小鸟不仅照顾有加，并且积极为它寻找主人并最终成功归还的故事。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Ollie和我做了很多发现鸟的传单。”可知第一段可描写我与Ollie积极地为小鸟找主人的情况以及Ollie和奶奶对于小鸟的照顾以及小鸟的一些表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“又过了一个星期，Ollie才接到动物收容所的电话。”可知第二段可描写小鸟主人终于出现以及双方见面时的情况及送还小鸟时我和Ollie的不舍和留恋。 2.续写线索：对小鸟的照顾——打算留下小鸟——积极寻找主人——主人出现——送还小鸟——人鸟分别的不舍和留恋——开心回归。 【高分词汇】 行为类 1. 照料：take care of/look after/attend to尽最大努力：spare no effort/go to great length/try one’s best 2. 哭泣：weep/water/ shed tears 情绪类 1. 为……感到抱歉：feel sorry/feel guilty不愿意的：unwilling/reluctant ③高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy 【高分句型1】 But Abuela, armed with the skills of attending to birds, took good care of Blue.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】 No words could fully express my gratitude to you for finding Blue, without whom I could have led a lonely life!(运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) 5． （2023·河北·校联考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whenever I spread marmalade(橘子酱), I think of my mother. She was a wonderful woman, a five-foot-tall angel. She even befriended a skunk(臭鼬). One day she was out back picking beans when she turned to see a skunk no more than a yard away. The skunk had a marmalade jar stuck on his nose. Mother took pity on him. Still on her knees, she inched across the grass, reached out, and turned the jar very carefully. The jar slid off. The skunk nodded a thank-you, then turned and slipped into the woods at the back of the garden. None of spraying(喷)business. Not on my wonderful mother. She told that story over and over. And she always called the skunk Marmalade. That’s not all. There was the time, maybe three summers later, when I was about twelve. It was a rainy morning. Dad went to work, and Mother went shopping. My friend Rob came over so we could run the electric train in my room. All of a sudden, a scratching sound came from the attic(阁楼). “Sounds like some kind of animal,” Rob said. “Yeah. Let’s take a look.” Out in the hall, I opened the attic door—very slowly. The noise stopped. I climbed a few steps. My eyes were at floor level. I saw nothing but boxes and trunks and an old dollhouse. I climbed to the top of the stairs with Rob after me. Silence. “Let’s look around,”I said. I found the animal behind a box near the chimney. You guessed it. Black with a white stripe down its back. Was he scared? You bet. At least that’s how I remember it. I backed away. Would he spray me? Do skunks bite? “Hey, Rob. I found him. Let’s go to figure out a plan to get him out of here.”We climbed down the steps quietly. “It’s a skunk, ”I said. “It might even be Marmalade. ”“Marmalade?” I explained. But was this really the same skunk? Would he remember? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 “Come on,” I said. “Let’s go to the kitchen and do an experiment to see what would happen.” In the cupboard we found Mother’s custard cups. We dumped a teaspoon of marmalade into each one. We set one on the back yard, one just inside the back door, and one every few feet all the way up to the attic. Then, very carefully, I set the last one in front of the skunk, I backed away. I did all these very cautiously in order not to frighten it. The skunk sniffed. He inched forward. He licked the cup. He ate the marmalade. Rob and I followed as Marmalade ate his way downstairs, through the kitchen, and out to the back yard. When he was through eating his last bit of marmalade, he turned and looked at us. What was he going to do? He stared for a long time. And then, finally, he gave us a big toothy smile before running away into the rain. He really remembered my mother’s kindness. I was so thrilled that I waved to him and said, “See you next time, old friend!” 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索展开。作者的妈妈是一个心地善良的女人，她和一只臭鼬成为了朋友，还给这只臭鼬取了个名字。有一天家里有一只动物跑进了阁楼，发出刮擦的声音，作者发现是一只臭鼬，让作者怀疑，这可能就是妈妈之前认识的那只臭鼬。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“‘来吧，’我说。‘我们去厨房做个实验，看看会发生什么。’”可知，第一段可描写作者通过一个实验想要验证这是不是以前认识的那只臭鼬。 ②由第二段首句内容“罗布和我跟着橘子酱一路吃着下楼，穿过厨房，来到后院。”可知，第二段可描写这只臭鼬吃橘子酱以及吃完之后发生了什么。 2. 续写线索：母亲与臭鼬交朋友——父母不在家——阁楼上出现一只臭鼬——作者做实验验证臭鼬的身份——臭鼬离开 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①倒进：dump/pour②后退：back away/retreat/draw back/go back③使害怕：frighten/scare 情感类 ①小心翼翼地：carefully/lightly/cautiously②善良：kindness/kindheartedness/goodness③激动的：thrilled/excited 【高分句型1】 I did all these very cautiously in order not to frighten it.（使用了in order to作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 When he was through eating his last bit of marmalade, he turned and looked at us.（使用了when引导时间状语从句） 6． （2023·河北石家庄·统考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been working in a game reserve (野生动物保护区) in South Africa for many years. Though a part of me longed for the busy familiarity of Paris, I knew my life was in South Africa. One night there was a sharp knock on my door. I wasn’t expecting a visitor. “Francoise? It’s me,” a woman whispered. I threw open the door. “Amanda? What’s wrong?” Amanda, a thin young woman, was our chef. She motioned for me to come outside. “There’s a baby Ellie here.” “An elephant?” “She’s right over there, tiny and terrified.” “It must be ET’s baby daughter,” I said. Amanda explained that she’d heard a noise outside her room. She’d taken her flashlight, opened the door and shined it across the garden. A tiny elephant stared back at her, eyes in terror. Not knowing what to do, Amanda had closed the door and climbed out of a back window to call me. Elephants are fantastic mothers — ET would never leave her baby unattended. Apparently, the baby elephant had somehow slipped under the fence. Amanda and I had to get her inside the house to keep her safe until we could get her back to her mother. Her frightened eyes stared at us through the leaves. I walked slowly toward the Ellie. She watched me but as soon as I was within touching distance, she ran behind the house. Amanda and I ran after her. Finally, we managed to corner the Ellie in the parking area. She stood completely still, head down and eyes flashing anxiously at any movement or sound. I tried approaching her again, and this time she didn’t resist, allowing us to gently get her into my home. I kept talking to her, telling her she was safe and that we would get her back to her mum. Then I called the reserve center for help and, to our relief, they promised to come right away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 Realizing the Ellie might be thirsty, I told Amanda to get her some milk. After Amanda poured the milk into a bowl and put it near Ellie, however, so nervous and frightened was Ellie that she stepped backward, hungrily looking at the milk. In order to relieve Ellie of her tense, we softly called her and drank some of the milk, signaling it was safe and tasty. When we placed the milk on the ground again and hid away, Ellie ate it up with caution. Knowing that we were safe and kind, Ellie gradually calm down when we approached her. Soon, we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track. Out came two men after the truck pulled off. They reminded us that if her mother couldn’t find her, she would attack people and village around and the best way was to send Ellie back as soon as possible. After toughly searching for Ellie’s mother, we finally caught the glimpse of her figure, who was extremely unsettled and upset. Meanwhile, Ellie had already run off for her mother joyfully. We all relieved, seeing Ellie went out of sight with her mother. 【情节分析】 本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一天夜里，阿曼达发现了走丢的小象惊恐地躲在花园的树叶丛里之后来找我帮忙。为了保证小象的安全并把她带回她妈妈身边，阿曼达和我经过了一番努力，终于把她带回家并打电话给了保护中心。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“意识到艾莉可能渴了，我让阿曼达给她拿些牛奶。”可知，本段可以写小象在家里的一些情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“不久，我们听到一辆卡车在土路上行驶的声音。”可知，本段可以写我们和工作人员一起把小象送回到象妈妈身边。 2.续写线索：给小象牛奶——她紧张不敢喝———我们安慰示好——小象喝了牛奶并信任我们——听到救援人员的声音——一起护送小象找妈妈——找到象妈妈——我感到宽慰 词类激活 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①放置：put/place/set②走：walk/step/move③寻找：search for/look for/hunt for 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense/stressed②不安的：unsettled/uneasy/restless③高兴地：joyfully/delightedly/happliy 【高分句型1】 After Amanda poured the milk into a bowl and put it near Ellie, however, so nervous and frightened was Ellie that she stepped backward, hungrily looking at the milk. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句以及部分倒装) 【高分句型2】 Out came two men after the truck pulled off. (运用了全部倒装以及after引导的时间状语从句) 7． （2023·福建宁德·统考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why can’t I just get a dog, Mum!” “Because of your allergies (过敏)! How many times do I have to tell you, Violet!” Violet was filled with anger. The rain started to fall. Large raindrops slid down the window, just like the tears on her face. There was violent anger in Violet’s eyes. She walked angrily to her room and threw herself onto the bed. Her anger was now like an angry bull. She screamed into her pillow as loud as she could and threw it onto the ground with all her strength. She dialed her best friend Darla, who happened to also be her neighbor. Darla picked up in an instant. “I could hear everything.” Darla immediately chuckled. “I’ve known you and your mum since primary school. She’s not letting you get a dog.” “Was I that loud?” Violet questioned herself in disbelief. “You’ve been asking for a dog since you were seven! There’s no chance she was going to just give it to you. Plus, you have so many allergies that I’ve even lost count.” “It’s just not fair. You get two dogs and I’m stuck with my younger sister who has basically a rat.” Violet announced unappreciatively. “You have to be grateful for what you have. Anyway, I’ve got to have dinner with my family. I can call in half an hour, see you later.” After the call disconnected, the words from Darla’s mouth about being grateful sunk into Violet like a dry sponge (海绵) filled with water, She remembered the countless times that she was admitted to the hospital for an allergic reaction while her family stayed and cared for her. Violet never really thought about the things she had, she only thought about the things she didn’t have. Violet had a tamily which accounts for more than everything, even a dog. Family love is stronger than any love. Violet knew she was blessed to have this love. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 From that day onwards, Violet stopped asking for a dog. Instead, she asked to spend time together with her family. She started thinking about what she had instead of what she didn’t have. She realized that family was more important than anything else. The love of family was stronger than any love, and now she knew she was lucky to have it. So she was no longer so capricious and no longer threw temper tantrums. She began to cherish the time with her family and the love they shared. She began to help her mother do housework and accompany her sister. She and her family reminisced about the beautiful and memorable moments that had happened in her life. She grew up happily. The allergies were disappearing with age. Violet’s mother finally agreed to get a dog. She went to the pet store with her mother to pick out a puppy. She asked the pet store owner for advice on dog care. When they got home, they put the dog in a kennel. Violet promised her mother that she would take good care of her dog. After all the arrangements were made, she called her good friend Darla. She and Darla made an appointment to play in the city park on Saturday morning. But she didn’t tell Darla that she had had her own dog, because she wanted to surprise her. She took her dog to the city park on Saturday morning. The day Darla found out about Violet’s dog, she squeeled in happiness and they both spent the rest of their day playing with Violet’s dog. 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Violet一直想要养一条狗，但是因为Violet经常过敏，所以她的妈妈一直不同意，对此她愤怒不止，于是打电话给自己的好朋友Darla诉说了这一切。但是Darla却告诉她必须感激所拥有的，放下电话后，Violet回想起有无数次她因为过敏反应住进医院，而她的家人一直在照顾她。Violet从来没有真正想过她拥有的东西，她只想着她没有的东西。Violet的家庭比一切都重要，甚至包括一条狗。家庭的爱比任何爱都强大，Violet知道她很幸运能拥有这份爱。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Violet不再要求养狗了。”可知，第一段可描写Violet开始重视和家人一起的时间。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着年龄的增长，过敏症状逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写过敏症状逐渐消失后，Violet终于有了自己的第一条狗。 2. 续写线索：重视和家人一起的时间——不再任性、不再乱发脾气——帮助妈妈做家务、陪伴妹妹——快乐成长——过敏症消逝、妈妈同意她拥有宠物狗——挑选小狗——开心回家——安置小狗——和好朋友约好一起玩耍 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of②珍惜：cherish/treasure③陪伴：accompany/be in the company of 情绪类 ①任性的：capricious/ self-willed ②高兴：happiness/joy 【高分句型1】 She and her family reminisced about the beautiful and memorable moments that had happened in her life. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 She started thinking about what she had instead of what she didn’t have.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】 But she didn’t tell Darla that she had had her own dog, because she wanted to surprise her.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引的原因状语从句) 8． （2023·江苏·统考三模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was out there somewhere in the storm; I could just feel it. Sure, it had been a couple of weeks since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all. About two weeks ago, my sweet kitty disappeared from my parents’ house in my hometown. Baby-Gil had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in another city. I was saying with fends until I rented my own house. Baby-Girl had gotten out of my parents’ house the day before I was set to drive back home to pick her up. My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching for her. Dad was a “realist”, which meant he spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Baby-Girl. Even after I returned to my house without her, deep down I had this undeniable feeling that we would be reunited one day. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search right where I’d left off. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter. At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow. I followed the sound and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. She was skinnier than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl! My eye swelled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms. I held her close as Dad looked on. “There’s just no way…,” he mumbled. The shelter staff were skeptical too, saying the cat had just been brought in during the morning storm. Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. I grabbed the carrier. I’d trained Baby-Girl to walk inside the carrier. Sure enough, when she was letdown, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. I was overjoyed to have her back. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. I thanked my lucky stars that I had never given up hope, and that I had come back to the shelter one last time. 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索，这篇文章讲述了作者寻找失踪猫咪Baby-Girl的经历。在圣诞节前夜，作者醒来时决心要找到失踪的猫咪，相信它仍在暴风雨中的某个地方。虽然已经过去了几周，但作者仍然有信心。在之前的探访中，作者和父亲一起寻找Baby-Girl。但父亲是一个“现实主义者”，他试图让作者为最坏的情况做好准备。作者深信，如果有任何一只猫咪能够完成不可能的任务，那就是他的Baby-Girl。尽管作者未能在动物收容所中找到她，但他仍然相信他们将有一天能与所爱的宠物重聚。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坚持认为看看没有关系，并走进了房间。”可知第一段可描写作者在那个房间中发现自己心爱的猫咪。 ②由第二段首句内容“察觉到他们的怀疑，我准备证明她是我的猫。”可知第二段可描写作者通过自己与猫咪的互动证明这只猫就是自己丢失的那只。 2. 续写线索：走进房间——熟悉的声音——抱在怀里——被怀疑——训练——开心 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①喃喃自语：mumbled/mutter/maunder/mussitate ②怀疑：skeptical/disbelieving/suspicious ③抓住：grabbed/capture/catch/seize 情绪类 ①狂喜的：overjoyed/delighted/joyful/elated ②眼泪：tears/weeping/sobbing/crying 【高分句型1】 It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. (运用了It was…that的强调句) 【高分句型2】 Sure enough, when she was letdown, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 9． （2023·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考一模） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅) don’t either. On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving. Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from Joao’s home. After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim again. When Dindim could swim quite well, Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two more attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn’t leave. Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao’s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart, he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers. Was it time to say “goodbye”? 注意：1. 续写词数成为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared. “Has it really left?” Joao wondered, his mind mixing with sorrow and joy. In order to breed, he knew that Dindim had to go back, but it still made him heartbroken. Looking at the empty nest, he refused to leave. After a while, he bent down, picked up a few feathers from the ground, and turned back to the room. When putting the feather into a jar, he said to himself, “Fine, it’s finally grown up.” A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. He hurriedly ran to the backyard. What caught his eyes were a group of penguins looking around! One even staggered up to him and looked up at him, as if asking, “Old friend, do you remember me?” It was Dindim! He quickly bent down, gently stroking its feathers. Later, these penguins lived there for a while and left some beautiful memories. So, just like Dindim, a penguin remembering who saved it when in trouble, let’s always be grateful. 【情节分析】 本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Joao出海打渔时救助了被油污污染且饥饿的小企鹅Dindim，他把小企鹅带回家悉心照顾，使它恢复健康，茁壮成长。但因为需要繁衍，小企鹅必须回到自己原先居住的地方。有一天它突然离开了。Joao虽然深知这是必然，还是很难过。过了几个月，让人意料不到的是这只企鹅竟然回到了Joao的家里，因此本文呈现了一个小企鹅心怀感恩的故事。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然有一天早上，Joao发现Dindim不见了。”可知，第一段可描写Joao发现企鹅离开之后的场景和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Joao听到自家后院有一些熟悉的叫喊声。”可知，第二段可描写企鹅Dindim重新回到Joao家里的场景。 2. 续写线索：救助Dindim——照顾养育Dindim——Dindim离开——Joao很不舍——Dindim回到Joao家——感悟 【高分词汇】 行为类 1. 心想：wander/guess 回到：turn back to /return to 情绪类 1. 悲喜交加的：mind mix with sorrow and joy/be bitter-sweet 感恩的：be grateful/be thankful 【高分句型1】 When putting the feather into a jar, he said to himself, “Fine, it’s finally grown up.” （由when引导的时间状语从句使用了省略句的结构） 【高分句型2】 What caught his eyes were a group of penguins looking around!（由连词what引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语） 10． （2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I wandered the tropical gardens of San Diego’s Bahia Resort Hotel. We came to a large pool. A wet nose appeared out of the water and a seal(海豹)climbed up onto a rock to greet us. “Look!” I cried, delighted. “Her name is Gracie,” my husband said, reading a sign by the fence that enclosed the pool. A moment later, another seal swam past. “And that must be Billy,” he added. Gracie dove back into the water and chased after Billy. We watched in wonder as they raced around the pool happily. The next day I found myself back at the seals’ pool. Gracie and Billy were enjoying the morning sunshine on a large rock. I was surprised to learn that Gracie and Billy were blind. They were thought to have suffered a head injury in stormy Alaska waters, which caused them to lose their sight. They needed to be taught to survive in a world of darkness. I felt sorry for them, as they could no longer return to the sea. At the same time, I was amazed how they had adapted to their new environment. They moved easily and beautifully, their lack of sight seeming to be no problem at all. I spent hours watching them playing happily in the pool, nosing large red and blue balls. Three years later, in spring 2020, a serious illness damaged my eyes, making me almost blind. My eyes had to be protected from sunlight, so I couldn’t go outside. I sat in my bedroom with the shades drawn, unable to read or even watch television. I was terrified. What if I lost my sight completely? How would I possibly manage? I felt so depressed that I began to lose hope. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【范文模板】 Then I remembered something that gave me the hope I needed. Yes, I thought of the two seals. They got used to their new life in the pool regardless of the great changes when they were unable to go back to the sea where they were supposed to be. What’s more, they managed to enjoy a happy life though they lived in darkness as a result of their blindness. Now I was faced with the same situation. Luckily, the two seals had set a good example for me. So I made up my mind to live like those two seals. Though I was kept from the outside world, I did find pleasure in my small world, enjoying chatting with friends, singing with my family, listening to music, and eating delicious food. The seals’ diving and swimming around their pool reminded me of exercise. So I climbed up and down the stairs every morning to keep fit. Eventually I became confident again about myself. Thanks to my two inspiring friends, I learned how to enjoy life when going through a difficult time. 【情节分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在一个泳池里看到两头海豹开心地玩耍，却很惊讶地得知，它们已经失明，再也不能回到大海，作者感叹于它们可以适应黑暗，仍然生活得很快乐。三年后，作者也因病几乎失明，很害怕，情绪低落。 【写作步骤】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我想起了一件给了我希望的事。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了三年前见到的那两只失明的海豹，回忆起它们接受命运给与的苦难，适应黑暗并开心地生活玩耍。 ②由第二段首句内容“所以我下定决心要像那两只海豹一样生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定积极生活，融入社会，强身健体，实现自我价值。 2. 续写线索：想到失明的海豹——反思自己——决定向海豹学习——调整心态——积极生活——感悟 【高分词汇】 行为类 ①习惯于：get used to/get accustomed to/adapt to②想起：think of/remember/recall ③返回：get back to/return to 情绪类 1. 感谢：thanks to/owing to/showing my appreciation to/show my gratitude to/be grateful to 2. 积极：become confident/act positively 【高分句型1】 They got used to their new life in the pool regardless of the great changes when they were unable to go back to the sea where they were supposed to be.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句及where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Though I was kept from the outside world, I did find pleasure in my small world, enjoying chatting with friends, singing with my family, listening to music, and eating delicious food. （由though引导的让步状语从句及分词作状语） 【高分句型3】 Thanks to my two inspiring friends, I learned how to enjoy life when going through a difficult time.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$