精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县复圣中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

null 宁 阳 县 复 圣 中 学 2024/2025学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题 本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Board the plane. C. Leave for the hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At the school. B. On the beach. C. In a shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To reschedule a reservation. 7. When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just do? A. She rushed for the train. B. She got off the train. C. She came back from town. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. Her phone was stolen. B. Her sports shoes are dirty. C. Her coat was lost. 10. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Disorganized. B. Dependable. C. Sporty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do at the beginning? A. Know the class schedule. B. Have a registration form. C. Get a student discount. 12. What worries the man about the classes? A. The expensive cost. B. The crowded room. C. The arranged time. 13. What will the woman talk about next? A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The equipment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn cooking? A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister. 15. Why did the woman learn to cook? A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill. 16. When was the woman’s cooking skill improved? A. After she got married. B. While she was in high school. C. When she studied away from home. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a BBQ. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker interested in about Scotland? A. The islands. B. The sports teams. C. The different languages. 19. What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets. 20. What does the speaker’s company give to visitors? A. Bus tours. B. Bicycle tours. C. Self-driving tours. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)　　　　　　　　　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure-filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden. Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar (冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner. Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography. You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torne River. In the evening, you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins. Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice Sculpting After breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Tome River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand. Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip. 21. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing? A. By rail. B. By road. C. By air. D. By water. 22. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October. 23. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class? A. It has classes for all ages. B. It offers courses for free. C. Tourists must carry their own tools. D. Tourists should sign up for it in advance. B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 28. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 29. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 30. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 31. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. D A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students. The program, trying to help students with study problems or misbehavior in schools, will soon be making its way into more Clark County schools. Students who take part in the program are usually introduced by school advisors who think it may do students good. Parker, head of the program, said that they let the students know what they are joining, and make sure they understand what they’re getting into and that it’s a good fit. They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program. The chosen students attend the class during their normal school days, rather than after school. Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students. It starts with mentorship weeks, during which the officer shares a poem or a music video that is related to that week’s topic. In the following week, the teachers of the program teach plant science using hydroponics (水培), which is a soil-less method used to grow plants. Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths. “We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” 32. What influence does the program have on some students? A. Changing their lives. B. Developing their habits. C. Improving their grades. D. Increasing their interests. 33. What are the students expected to do after the program? A. Live an independent life. B. Make a positive difference. C. Have no trouble in learning. D. Learn more about different cultures. 34. Why are the program’s rooms decorated with sofas? A. To draw students in. B. To look like public schools’. C. To protect the plants. D. To get students to love nature. 35. What do the last two paragraphs want to tell us about the program? A. Its rules. B. Its goals. C. Its future. D. Its possibility. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most parents mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___41___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___42___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___43___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___44___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___45___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___46___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___47___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___48___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___49___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____50____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____51____ . My parents are ____52____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____53____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____54____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____55____ and of course I said “yes”! 41. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 42. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 43. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 44. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 45. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 46. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 47. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 48. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 49. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 50. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 51. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 52. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 53. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 54. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 55. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it ___56___ (build) to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with its own culture. It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the ___57___ (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to ___58___ (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in ___59___ wild, which are exactly suitable ___60___ those nature-lovers. Visitors can enjoy ___61___ (they) in Canberra, but they should try to make some travel ___62___ (arrange), so that they can attend any of the festival activities ___63___ are interesting and exciting. There are many ___64___ (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is actually a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance ____65____ (learn) a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(每小题1分，满分15分) I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词，注意：单词不需变形） 66. We went to the________ (校园) to watch the final of the 4×100-meter relay. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. When Bob came over for dinner with the family, it was a little ________ (尴尬) at first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. I feel hopeful of achieving a ________ (目标) in such an excellent school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest ________ (来源) of plastic pollution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. For more information, you can ________ (联系) us by e-mail. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. I’m writing to apply to be a ________ (志愿者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. Today, the________ (争论)continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） II.单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，注意：单词需变形） 73. Your excellent spoken Chinese gives all the teachers and students a deep________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his ________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Music improves  my ________ (concentrate), memory, listening skills, and my overall language abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his ________ (power) personality with an exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The _________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!(所给词的适当形式填空) 78. It was a really ________ (challenge) task for all of us, especially for my mother, who got sick. （所给词适当形式填空） 79. But the students were ________ (confuse) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. It is my ________ (responsible)to create my work program. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 实际上很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心…… 2. 建议(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习…… 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁 阳 县 复 圣 中 学 2024/2025学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题 本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M: Yes It’s the same in Peru too. W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal? I’ve been waiting for half an hour! M: I’m very sorry about that. I’ll rush it for you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Have a meeting. B. Board the plane. C. Leave for the hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for meeting me at the airport. M: You are welcome. If you’re ready, we’d better start for the hotel. W: Okay. I really need a good rest after a long flight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At the school. B. On the beach. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here? You said you were going to buy some things for school. M: Well...Uh, Mom, I had bought them before I came here to enjoy the sea view. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. The weather. C. An experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Quite a garden you have this year, Mr. Brown. M: Yes. Well, we’ve had perfect weather for it this year. W: Yeah. I think your ten years’ experience is equally important. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To reschedule a reservation. 7. When will the man have dinner on Sunday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】6 C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Green Restaurant, what can I do for you? M: This is Adam Smith speaking. I’d like to change my reservation. W: Let me check, please. Here it is. Your reservation is for Sunday at 6:00 p.m., right? M: Yes, but I am afraid I’ll have to delay it for two hours due to something unexpected. W: Sure. I will change it right away. Any other requests? M: No, thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just do? A. She rushed for the train. B. She got off the train. C. She came back from town. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. Her phone was stolen. B. Her sports shoes are dirty. C. Her coat was lost. 10. Which word can best describe the woman? A. Disorganized. B. Dependable. C. Sporty. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh my goodness...I’ve just made it! For once, the train was on time! M: You did have to run pretty fast. I saw you from way back there, and I was worried I’d have to go into town on my own! W: Everything went wrong. I couldn’t find my mobile phone and then one of the heels of my black shoes broke off. That’s why I’m wearing my sports shoes. I didn’t want to, because they’re really dirty. I didn’t have time to clean them after my last run. And they don’t match my coat at all. M: Well, at least you were able to run fast! W: That’s true! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do at the beginning? A. Know the class schedule. B. Have a registration form. C. Get a student discount. 12. What worries the man about the classes? A. The expensive cost. B. The crowded room. C. The arranged time. 13. What will the woman talk about next? A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The equipment. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and I’m a little curious about the schedule. W: Sure. The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm. Free of charge, of course. M: Good. Do I have to register? W: No, but a student ID card is a must. M: Okay. Will there be enough room for students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldn’t want to work out in a jammed place. W: Don’t worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall. It can accommodate up to 500 students. But the average attendance is only around 100. Oh, the Student Union has invited some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldn’t want to miss it. M: All right. And what about the exercise equipment there? W: Well, you can use. . . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn cooking? A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister. 15. Why did the woman learn to cook? A. To earn her living. B. To help her mother. C. To master a life skill. 16. When was the woman’s cooking skill improved? A. After she got married. B. While she was in high school. C. When she studied away from home. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Learn to cook. B. Go on a picnic. C. Prepare for a BBQ. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 原文】M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online? W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes, etc. M: What drove you to learn it? W: It’s an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. M: So, when did you begin to learn it? W: When I was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study. M: Have you benefited from the skill development? W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ. M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. W: No problem. M: When can we start? I can’t wait. W: Right now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker interested in about Scotland? A. The islands. B. The sports teams. C. The different languages. 19. What places are the most popular destinations for visitors according to the speaker? A. Hills. B. Castles. C. City streets. 20. What does the speaker’s company give to visitors? A. Bus tours. B. Bicycle tours. C. Self-driving tours. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve lived in Scotland for the last ten years and I want to tell you it’s really an amazing place. Scotland is a place with unique languages, sports, and landscapes. The most interesting thing about this place is that there are hundreds of tiny islands off the mainland to explore. But the most popular places to visit are not the hills or islands — they are the beautiful old castles. The Harry Potter series was based on Scotland’s city streets and buildings, and if you come to visit, you can see how similar they are to those in the books and movies. I moved here when I was 20 years old and started my own company within the first five years. My company now provides special tours for visitors. Instead of driving visitors around or taking a bus, I get tourists on bicycles to ride through the region. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)　　　　　　　　　 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure-filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden. Day 1 Arrival in Kiruna On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar (冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner. Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography. You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torne River. In the evening, you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins. Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice Sculpting After breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Tome River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand. Day 4 Say Goodbye to Sweden After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip. 21. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing? A. By rail. B. By road. C. By air. D. By water. 22. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October. 23. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class? A. It has classes for all ages. B. It offers courses for free. C. Tourists must carry their own tools. D. Tourists should sign up for it in advance. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在瑞典旅游的四天行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“On arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River.(抵达基鲁纳机场后，您可以搭乘特快列车前往位于托纳河畔的Ice Hotel)”可知，可建议游客在着陆后乘坐火车去入住的酒店。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话“Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. (从9月到次年4月，瑞典绝对是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一)”可知，在瑞典可以在九月观赏北极光。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“It should be registered (报名)beforehand.(它应该事先报名)”可知，游客需要提前报名冰雕课。故选D。 B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 24. What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Uninterested. D. Hopeful. 25. Why did the author stay in Cusco? A. To go shopping. B. To find a local guide. C. To get used to the high altitude. D. To do research about the Inca Empire. 26. How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A. Full of excitement. B. Out of luck. C. Lost in doubt. D. Deep in regret. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My love of traveling B. My wonderful trip to Peru C. Peru: “Land of the Incas”. D. Traveling: the future of Peru. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!”（G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！）可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔).”（很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。）可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!”（第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受!我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！）可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”（秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。）和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru.”（我愉快的秘鲁之旅）切合文意。故选B项。 C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 28. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 29. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 30. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 31. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”和第三段中“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. (十几岁的时候，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的问题)”可以推断，作者的青少年生活是有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。 D A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students. The program, trying to help students with study problems or misbehavior in schools, will soon be making its way into more Clark County schools. Students who take part in the program are usually introduced by school advisors who think it may do students good. Parker, head of the program, said that they let the students know what they are joining, and make sure they understand what they’re getting into and that it’s a good fit. They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program. The chosen students attend the class during their normal school days, rather than after school. Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students. It starts with mentorship weeks, during which the officer shares a poem or a music video that is related to that week’s topic. In the following week, the teachers of the program teach plant science using hydroponics (水培), which is a soil-less method used to grow plants. Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths. “We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” 32. What influence does the program have on some students? A. Changing their lives. B. Developing their habits. C. Improving their grades. D. Increasing their interests. 33. What are the students expected to do after the program? A. Live an independent life. B. Make a positive difference. C. Have no trouble in learning. D. Learn more about different cultures. 34. Why are the program’s rooms decorated with sofas? A. To draw students in. B. To look like public schools’. C. To protect the plants. D. To get students to love nature. 35. What do the last two paragraphs want to tell us about the program? A. Its rules. B. Its goals. C. Its future. D. Its possibility. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个将园艺与导师联系在一起的项目，该项目旨在帮助在学校有学习问题或行为不端的学生，很快将在克拉克县的更多学校推行。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A creative program using gardening connected with mentorship (导师制) is changing the lives of students.(一个创造性的项目，将园艺与导师联系在一起，正在改变学生们的生活)”可知，这个项目会改变一些学生的生活。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They work to find students that they think can have a positive influence in the school once they complete the program.(他们努力寻找那些他们认为在完成项目后能够对学校产生积极影响的学生)”可知，项目结束后，期待学生们做出积极的改变。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rather than a traditional classroom, the rooms are decorated (装饰) with beanbags and sofas to create a place different from the public school, one that will attract the students.(这些教室不是传统的教室，而是用豆袋和沙发装饰，创造了一个不同于公立学校的地方，一个吸引学生的地方)”可知，项目的房间要用沙发装饰是为了吸引学生。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Besides changing culture, the program also is designed to open students up to new chances to lead happy lives and succeed in the world through self-discovery, self-development and self-improvement as they follow their chosen paths.(除了改变文化之外，该项目还旨在为学生提供新的机会，让他们在自己选择的道路上，通过自我发现、自我发展和自我完善，过上幸福的生活，在世界上取得成功)”以及最后一段““We really want these kids to see that there are chances for them to learn about different jobs,” Perry said. “We have to make sure that our kids in Nevada see themselves in the key areas for the future. Agriculture (农业) is a key area that is growing in our state. These kids are now considering jobs in agriculture.” (佩里说：“我们真的想让这些孩子看到，他们有机会了解不同的工作。我们必须确保内华达州的孩子们在未来的关键领域看到自己。农业是我们州正在发展的一个关键领域。这些孩子现在正在考虑从事农业工作。”)”可知，最后两段想告诉我们这个项目的目标。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a successful high school student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). ____36____ Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student. Remember that school is important. It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority (优先事项). ____37____ Take up a sport to get fit. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. ____38____ So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body. ____39____ Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes. Focus on yourself. Don’t compare yourself with others. ____40____ Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won’t matter. A. Join all kinds of clubs. B. Find a club to develop your interests. C. High school is only a competition with yourself. D. So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly! E. Changing your attitude towards study can lead to your success. F. Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study. G. Unluckily, there are often many things that can make your success difficult. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功高中生所需的耐心和动力，并提供了几个实用的建议，包括重视学习、参加体育活动、加入兴趣俱乐部和专注于自我提升。 【36题详解】 上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation.(成为一个成功的高中生需要耐心和动力)”及下文“Here are some tips that can help you become a successful high school student.(以下是一些可以帮助你成为一名成功的高中生的建议)”说明成功需要耐心和动力，下文提到了一些建议。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，说明虽然有这些需求，但成功并不容易。G选项“不幸的是，常常有很多事情会让你的成功变得困难”说明虽然成为成功的高中生需要耐心和动力，但是也有很多事情会让成功变得困难。符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of after-school activities, but study should always be your top priority.(玩得开心，有很多课外活动是很重要的，但是学习应该始终是你的首要任务)”说明学习应该是首要任务，空处承接上文，需要一个句子来强调学习方面的内容。D选项中“never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly”与上文中的“study should always be your top priority”相呼应，强调不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验。所以D选项“所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材)”及下文“So join a sport team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.(所以，加入学校的运动队，这样可以让你不再那么担心自己的日程安排，并且拥有一个健康的身体)”说明工作量重时容易忘记锻炼，并在下文提供锻炼的方式，空处承上启下，需要一个句子来说明运动的好处，F选项“做一些运动可以帮助你放松身体和提高学习效率”说明了参加运动的好处，承接上文的同时引出下文锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you’re interested in art, join the art club. Music? Join a band. If you're not into any of your school’s clubs, advise your head teacher to start a new one.(不是运动员并不是放学后没有事情可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐？加入乐队。如果你对学校的任何俱乐部都不感兴趣，建议你的校长创建一个新的)”说明不是运动员也可以有很多选择，可以加入自己感兴趣的俱乐部，空处为本段小标题，概括本段内容，B选项“找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣”简要概括段意并引出下文参加俱乐部的建议，符合语境，可作为小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Don’t compare yourself with others.(不要拿自己和别人比较)”及下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you gets nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.(每天你应该只专注于让自己变得更好，而不是担心前面坐着的女孩穿的衣服比你好或者成绩比你好等等)”说明不要拿自己和别人比较，空处承上启下，强调高中生活主要是与自己的竞争，并引出下文具体内容。C选项“高中只是和自己的竞争”总结这一观点并引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never ___41___ me to do anything I was not interested in. Then one day a friend told me about a local ___42___ group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She ___43___ everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really ___44___ to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be ___45___ to succeed. I’ve now been ___46___ the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into ___47___ groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. I ___48___ street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also ___49___ leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and ____50____ national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children’s ____51____ . My parents are ____52____ of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to ____53____ dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very ____54____ and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group ____55____ and of course I said “yes”! 41. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. begged 42. A. drama B. dance C. piano D. band 43. A. explained B. tested C. gave D. reported 44. A. angry B. curious C. pleased D. anxious 45. A. harder B. safer C. worse D. easier 46. A. studying B. attending C. joining D. teaching 47. A. weight B. gender C. age D. height 48. A. challenge B. practice C. offer D. hold 49. A. help out B. fill out C. call out D. work out 50. A. rather B. just C. still D. even 51. A. performance B. creativity C. talent D. graduation 52. A. confident B. aware C. proud D. afraid 53. A. share B. continue C. quit D. improve 54. A. unique B. familiar C. rare D. successful 55. A. partners B. members C. guests D. leaders 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在父母的建议下参加校外活动，在朋友的介绍下加入了一个舞蹈小组，从此对舞蹈产生了兴趣并坚持学习。作者在舞蹈小组中不断成长，从最初的学员到后来能够带领一些小孩子，还参加了当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演。父母为作者感到骄傲，而作者也计划继续在舞蹈学校学习，甚至有机会成为小组负责人之一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有强迫我做任何我不感兴趣的事情。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school.”以及下文“I was not interested in”可知，父母从不强迫作者做不感兴趣的事情。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，一个朋友告诉我当地的一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。A. drama戏剧；B. dance舞蹈；C. piano钢琴；D. band乐队。根据下文“So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher.”可知，这里是一个舞蹈团，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我们解释了一切，我们都决定加入。A. explained解释；B. tested测试；C. gave给；D. reported报道。根据下文“everything to us and we both decided to join”可知，舞蹈老师向我们解释了一切，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母听到我最终选择了跳舞，真的很高兴。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. pleased高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I’d finally chosen dancing”可知，得知作者选择了舞蹈，父母很高兴，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果你对自己做某事感兴趣，就会更容易成功。A. harder更难的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself”可知，有兴趣会更容易成功，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经参加舞蹈课3年了，我真的很喜欢它。A. studying学习；B. attending参加；C. joining加入；D. teaching教学。根据下文“the dancing classes”可知，此处是指参加舞蹈课程，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被分组到各个年龄段，16岁的我现在是在年龄最大的班级。A. weight体重；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. height身高。根据下文“at 16 I’m now in the oldest class”可知，是按年龄分组，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习街舞，而且我很擅长。A. challenge挑战；B. practice练习；C. offer提供；D. hold持有。根据下文“street dance and I’m quite good at it”可知，此处指练习街舞，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还帮忙带领一些年幼的孩子。A. help out帮忙；B. fill out填写；C. call out打电话；D. work out锻炼。根据下文“leading some of the younger children”可知，作者在自己练习街舞之余还帮忙带一些年幼的孩子，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. rather宁愿；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据上文“take part in events like local”及下文“national dance shows”可知，这里表示递进关系，指甚至参加全国性的舞蹈表演，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还参加当地甚至全国性的舞蹈表演等活动，亲戚们也会来观看他们孩子的表演。A. performance表演；B. creativity创造力；C. talent才能；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows”可知，亲戚们也会来看孩子的表演，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母一直告诉我，他们为我感到骄傲。A. confident自信的；B. aware有意识的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid恐惧的。根据下文“as they tell me all the time”可知，父母为我感到骄傲，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪太大了，不能再和这个团体一起跳舞了。A. share分享；B. continue继续；C. quit放弃；D. improve改进。根据下文“However, I have already made plans to continue with them.”可知，这里说的是作者因年纪太大而不能继续和这个团体一起跳舞，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈学校已经变得非常成功，并正在开设新的课程。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“is opening new classes”可知，舞蹈学校很成功，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主任问我是否愿意成为小组负责人之一，我当然说“愿意”！A. partners合作伙伴；B. members成员；C. guests客人；D. leaders负责人。根据上文“The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group”及下文“and of course I said ‘yes’!”可知，此处是指主任问作者是否愿意成为负责人之一，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it ___56___ (build) to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the seat of the government of the nation, but also a city with its own culture. It sits on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin and is one of the ___57___ (good) places to travel to in all of Australia for anyone looking forward to ___58___ (find) out more about the history of the country and the people. Some of the more interesting things to see in Canberra include Australian National Botanic Gardens and kangaroos in ___59___ wild, which are exactly suitable ___60___ those nature-lovers. Visitors can enjoy ___61___ (they) in Canberra, but they should try to make some travel ___62___ (arrange), so that they can attend any of the festival activities ___63___ are interesting and exciting. There are many ___64___ (office) and folk festivals in Canberra. Canberra Day is actually a public holiday to celebrate the naming of Canberra. Canberra also offers the chance ____65____ (learn) a little bit about how Australia was formed, and how it developed. 【答案】56. was built 57. best 58. finding 59. the 60. for 61. themselves 62. arrangements 63. that##which 64. official 65. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚城市堪培拉。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：堪培拉市的历史可以追溯到1913年，当时它被建设为澳大利亚的首都。when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1913，从句主语it和从句谓语动词build是被动关系，动作发生在过去，该空用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was built。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它坐落在伯利·格里芬湖的岸边，是所有希望了解更多关于这个国家和人民历史的人在澳大利亚旅行的最佳地点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，用good的最高级形式best修饰名词places。故填best。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它坐落在伯利·格里芬湖的岸边，是所有希望了解更多关于这个国家和人民历史的人在澳大利亚旅行的最佳地点之一。固定短语look forward to意为“期望”，其中to是介词，find应用动名词形式作宾语。故填finding。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在堪培拉可以看到的一些更有趣的东西包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些自然爱好者。固定短语in the wild意为“在野外”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在堪培拉可以看到的一些更有趣的东西包括澳大利亚国家植物园和野生袋鼠，它们非常适合那些自然爱好者。固定短语be suitable for意为“适合于”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为Visitors，设空处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。arrangement在此处是可数名词，意为“安排”，由some修饰，用其复数形式作make宾语。故填arrangements。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉尽情享受，但他们应该尽量安排一些旅行，这样他们就可以参加任何有趣和令人兴奋的节日活动。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the festival activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：堪培拉有许多官方和民间节日。形容词official (官方的)作定语修饰名词festivals。故填official。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：堪培拉还提供了一个了解澳大利亚是如何形成和发展的机会。chance后用不定式形式作后置定语，learn应用不定式形式。故填to learn。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(每小题1分，满分15分) I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词，注意：单词不需变形） 66. We went to the________ (校园) to watch the final of the 4×100-meter relay. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们去校园看了4x100米接力赛的决赛。结合汉语意思“校园”可知，再结合空前冠词the，故此处用名词campus作went to的宾语。故填campus。 67. When Bob came over for dinner with the family, it was a little ________ (尴尬) at first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当鲍勃和家人来吃饭时，起初有点尴尬。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬”应用awkward，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填awkward。 68. I feel hopeful of achieving a ________ (目标) in such an excellent school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样一所优秀的学校里，我对实现一个目标充满希望。根据汉语提示以及空前的a可知，空处需填名词单数goal意为“目标”，作宾语。故填goal。 69. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest ________ (来源) of plastic pollution. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源。表示“来源”使用名词source，source是可数名词，此处指“最大的来源”，使用名词单数，作表语，故填source。 70. For more information, you can ________ (联系) us by e-mail. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：欲了解更多信息，您可以通过电子邮件与我们联系。表示“联系”使用动词contact，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填contact。 71. I’m writing to apply to be a ________ (志愿者). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是想申请成为一名志愿者。根据汉语提示和空格前的to be a可知，空格处应该用单数名词volunteer作表语。故填volunteer。 72. Today the________ (争论)continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，关于灰狼在黄石公园的适应程度的争论仍在继续。根据汉语提示“争论”，以及the和is可知此处表示单数含义，故应用名词的单数形式debate作主语。故填debate。 II.单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空，注意：单词需变形） 73. Your excellent spoken Chinese gives all the teachers and students a deep________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你出色的汉语口语给全体师生留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作宾语，impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impression。 74. When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his ________ (confident). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当陌生人取笑他时，Hoge失去了信心。空处作宾语，结合his可知应用名词形式，confidence是不可数名词，故填confidence。 75. Music improves  my ________ (concentrate), memory, listening skills, and my overall language abilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐提高了我的注意力、记忆力、听力技巧以及我的整体语言能力。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，concentrate的名词形式为concentration，是不可数名词，意为“注意力，专注”，作宾语。故填concentration。 76. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his ________ (power) personality with an exhibition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎蓬皮杜中心通过一场展览来表达对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，powerful，表“强大的，有影响力的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填powerful。 77. The _________(amaze) thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：泉的奇妙之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！此处修饰名词thing，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 78. It was a really ________ (challenge) task for all of us, especially for my mother, who got sick. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于我们所有人来说，这是一个非常具有挑战性的任务，尤其是对于生病的母亲来说。此处应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，修饰task作定语。故填challenging。 79. But the students were ________ (confuse) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但学生们很困惑，因为纸中央只有一个黑点。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，confused，表“困惑的”，为形容词，符合句意，故填confused。 80. It is my ________ (responsible)to create my work program. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我有责任制定我的工作计划。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，responsibility，表“责任”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填responsibility。 第二节（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括: 1. 实际上很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心…… 2. 建议(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习…… 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中，无法适应新的校园生活的英国笔友Jack回信，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 实际上：actually→in reality 有用的：useful→of use 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to offer you some useful advice 拓展句：I'm writing to offer you some advice that is of use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.（运用了that引导宾语从句，虚拟语气和which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.（运用了不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$