2025年中考英语 常考动词短语及针对性短文填空

中考常考动词短语及针对性短文填空 中考常考的“give”短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发,用尽 3. give back 归还 4. give away 捐赠,泄露 5. give in 屈服,投降 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: give up, give out, give back, give away, give in 1. The batteries in the flashlight began to _ after hours of use. 2. He promised to _ the money he borrowed by next week. 3. If you keep working hard, you won’t have to _ on your dreams. 4. She decided to _ her old toys to children in need. 5. After a long argument, John had to _ and accept the teacher’s decision. 答案: 1. give out 2. give back 3. give up 4. give away 5. give in 初中阶段常考的“put”短语 1. put on 穿上,戴上 2. put off 推迟 3. put out 熄灭,关灯 4. put up 举起,张贴,建造 5. put away 收拾,放好 6. put down 写下,放下 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: put on, put off, put out, put up, put away, put down 文章: It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily woke up early and decided to clean her room. First, she _ all the clothes scattered on the floor into the closet. Then, she _ a poster of her favorite singer on the wall. After that, she found a book she had borrowed from her friend and _ it on the desk to remind herself to return it. In the afternoon, her friend called and asked if they could meet. Lily wanted to go, but she had so much homework to do that she had to _ their meeting until Sunday. Before starting her homework, she _ her sweater because it was getting a bit cold. Finally, before bedtime, she remembered to _ the candles she had lit earlier. 答案: 1. put away 2. put up 3. put down 4. put off 5. put on 6. put out 初中阶段常考的“set”短语 1. set up 建立,设立 2. set off 出发,动身 3. set out 开始,动身,陈述 4. set in 开始(并可能持续下去) 5. set down 写下,记录 6. set back 推迟,阻碍 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: set up, set off, set out, set in, set down, set back 文章: Last summer, Tom and his friends decided to go camping. Early in the morning, they _ with their backpacks and tents. The weather was perfect when they started, but in the afternoon, the rain _, making it harder to walk. Despite the rain, they finally reached the campsite and _ their tents near a small lake. At night, Tom sat by the campfire and _ some ideas for his diary about the day’s adventure. Suddenly, they realized they had forgotten to bring enough food, which _ their plans for the next day. But they didn’t give up. The next morning, they _ on a short hike to a nearby village to buy some supplies. 答案: 1. set off 2. set in 3. set up 4. set down 5. set back 6. set out 初中阶段常考的“give”短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发,用尽 3. give back 归还 4. give away 捐赠,泄露 5. give in 屈服,投降 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: give up, give out, give back, give away, give in 文章: Lucy is a kind girl who always helps others. Last weekend, she decided to clean her room. She found many old toys that she no longer needed, so she decided to _ them to children in the nearby orphanage. After a long day of cleaning, she felt tired, but she didn’t _ and continued until everything was done. The next morning, Lucy went to the orphanage and handed the toys to the children. One little boy asked her, “Will you take these toys back one day?” Lucy smiled and said, “No, once I _ something, it’s yours forever.” That afternoon, Lucy joined a group of volunteers who were handing out food. “Be careful,” one of them said, “We don’t want to _ all the food too quickly.” Lucy nodded and helped distribute the food carefully. At the end of the day, she felt happy because she didn’t _ to the challenges she faced and made many people smile. 答案: 1. give away 2. give up 3. give back 4. give out 5. give in 初中阶段常考的“go”短语 1. go on 继续 2. go off 爆炸,闹钟响起,变质 3. go out 出去,熄灭 4. go over 仔细检查,复习 5. go through 经历,通过 6. go up 上升,增加 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: go on, go off, go out, go over, go through, go up 文章: It was a cold winter evening, and the lights in the small house suddenly _. Tom had to find a candle to light up the room. While he was searching, his alarm clock _, reminding him that it was time to study. Tom sat down and began to _ his notes for the upcoming exam. The subjects were difficult, and he felt like he couldn’t _ all the stress. But his mother encouraged him, saying, “No matter what happens, you must _ and do your best.” The next day, Tom was happy to see his grades _ after working so hard. He realized that every challenge is worth it if you keep trying. 答案: 1. go out 2. go off 3. go over 4. go through 5. go on 6. go up 初中阶段常考的“get”短语 1. get up 起床 2. get on 上车,相处融洽 3. get off 下车 4. get to 到达 5. get along 相处 6. get back 返回 7. get over 克服,恢复 8. get into 进入,陷入 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: get up, get on, get off, get to, get along, get back, get over, get into 文章: It was a busy Monday morning, and Anna had to _ early to catch the bus to school. She quickly packed her bag and ran to the bus stop. As she _ the bus, she saw her best friend, Lily, already sitting near the window. During the ride, Anna and Lily talked about how they could _ with their new classmates. They were a bit nervous but decided to stay positive. When they _ school, the bell was ringing, so they hurried to their classroom. After school, Anna had to finish a lot of homework. She felt tired but reminded herself to _ her fear of failure and focus on the tasks. Finally, after a long day, she was happy to _ home and relax with her family. 答案: 1. get up 2. got on 3. get along 4. got to 5. get over 6. get back 初中阶段常考的“show”短语 1. show up 出现,露面 2. show off 炫耀,卖弄 3. show around 带领参观 4. show out 送出,送客 5. show through 显现,透过显现 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: show up, show off, show around, show out, show through 文章: Last weekend, Lily invited her friend Amy to visit her new house. When Amy arrived, Lily was excited to _ her and explain the features of each room. She especially loved her garden and tried not to _ by talking too much about how she designed it herself. After the tour, they sat in the living room, and Amy noticed how the sunlight could _ the big glass windows, making the room warm and bright. Later in the afternoon, more friends were supposed to come, but one of them didn’t _ until it was almost evening. When the party was over, Lily kindly helped to _ her guests and thanked them for coming. 答案: 1. show around 2. show off 3. show through 4. show up 5. show out 初中阶段常考的“turn”短语 1. turn on 打开(电灯、设备等) 2. turn off 关闭(电灯、设备等) 3. turn up 出现,调高(音量、温度等) 4. turn down 调低(音量、温度等),拒绝 5. turn out 结果是,生产 6. turn over 翻转,移交 7. turn into 变成 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn out, turn over, turn into 文章: It was a rainy evening, and Tom was sitting in his room reading a book. Suddenly, the room felt dark, so he decided to _ the lights. The rain outside was getting heavier, and he had to _ the volume of his favorite music to hear it clearly. As he read further, he came across an interesting fact that made him _ the page in his book to read more about it. He began to wonder how small ideas could _ great inventions if people worked hard on them. Later, his mother came in and asked if he wanted to watch a movie, but he decided to _ her offer because he was too focused on his reading. That evening _ to be one of the most productive days for him, as he finished an entire book! 答案: 1. turn on 2. turn up 3. turn over 4. turn into 5. turn down 6. turned out 初中阶段常考的“fall”短语 1. fall down 摔倒,倒塌 2. fall off 掉落,减少 3. fall behind 落后 4. fall asleep 入睡 5. fall in love 陷入爱河 6. fall apart 崩溃,散架 7. fall out 掉落,争吵 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: fall down, fall off, fall behind, fall asleep, fall in love, fall apart, fall out 文章: It was a sunny afternoon, and Jack decided to ride his bike in the park. While riding too fast, he accidentally lost control and almost _ from his bike. Fortunately, he managed to stop just in time, but he didn’t notice his phone had _ of his pocket and landed on the grass. Jack was so tired after riding for hours that he sat under a tree and soon _. He dreamed about a beautiful garden where everything seemed perfect. In his dream, he saw himself _ with a magical place that could make anyone happy. When he woke up, he realized it was late, and he didn’t want to _ on his homework, so he quickly rode home. However, as soon as he reached his house, he noticed that his bike’s old basket had _ and would need fixing soon. 答案: 1. fall off 2. fall out 3. fall asleep 4. fall in love 5. fall behind 6. fallen apart 初中阶段常考的“make”短语 1. make up 编造,组成,弥补 2. make out 理解,看清楚 3. make up for 弥补 4. make into 把……制成 5. make friends 交朋友 6. make sure 确保 7. make sense 有意义,讲得通 8. make a decision 做决定 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: make up, make out, make up for, make into, make friends, make sure, make sense, make a decision 文章: Last semester, Tom struggled with his grades, but he promised to _ his mistakes by working harder this term. He spent more time studying and tried to _ of everything the teacher said during class. One day, the teacher told the students to bring an old T-shirt to school because they would _ it _ a reusable shopping bag. Tom thought it was a fun activity that really _ and taught them about recycling. In his free time, Tom also joined a club to _ with students from other classes. He wanted to become more confident and improve his social skills. By the end of the term, Tom had to _ about which high school subjects to focus on next year. Before submitting his choices, he worked hard to _ that his decisions matched his goals for the future. 答案: 1. make up for 2. make sense 3. make into 4. made sense 5. make friends 6. make a decision 7. make sure 初中阶段常考的“pay”短语 1. pay attention to 注意,关注 2. pay for 为……付款,为……付出代价 3. pay off 偿清债务,回报 4. pay back 偿还,报复 5. pay up 全部付清 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: pay attention to, pay for, pay off, pay back, pay up 文章: Lucy always believed in working hard. During her exams, she made sure to _ her studies and avoid distractions. Her efforts finally _ when she got the highest marks in her class. After the exams, Lucy and her friends decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Everyone had to _ their own meal, and Lucy realized she didn’t have enough money in her wallet. Luckily, her best friend lent her some money, and Lucy promised to _ the amount the next day. One of her classmates, however, forgot to bring money and was asked by the manager to _ before leaving. This taught everyone a lesson: always come prepared! 答案: 1. pay attention to 2. paid off 3. pay for 4. pay back 5. pay up 初中阶段常考的“take”短语 1. take off 起飞,脱下 2. take on 承担,呈现 3. take in 吸收,理解 4. take up 开始从事,占据 5. take over 接管 6. take out 取出,带出去 7. take care of 照顾 8. take part in 参加 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: take off, take on, take in, take up, take over, take out, take care of, take part in 文章: Last summer, Jack decided to _ a new hobby: swimming. He wanted to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Every day, he would _ his swim gear from his bag and head to the pool. One day, Jack saw his younger sister trying to swim but struggling a bit. He decided to _ the role of a teacher and patiently helped her learn. It was amazing to see how quickly she could _ his advice and improve her skills. Later that month, both of them were invited to _ a swimming competition. Jack felt nervous but excited. When it was his turn to race, he watched the other competitors _ first before diving into the pool himself. At the end of the day, Jack realized that swimming not only helped him stay fit but also taught him how to _ others and build stronger relationships with his family. 答案: 1. take up 2. take out 3. take on 4. take in 5. take part in 6. take off 7. take care of 初中阶段常考的“come”短语 1. come on 加油,快点,开始 2. come out 出版,显现,结果是 3. come in 进来 4. come up 走近,出现 5. come back 回来 6. come across 偶然遇到,发现 7. come true 实现 8. come up with 想出,提出 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: come on, come out, come in, come up, come back, come across, come true, come up with 文章: One sunny afternoon, Lily was cleaning the old bookshelf in her living room when she _ an old diary. She opened it and started reading. The diary reminded her of the dreams she had when she was younger, and she smiled, realizing that some of those dreams had already _. Later, her brother shouted from outside, “Hey, Lily, _! You won’t believe what I’ve found in the garden!” Curious, Lily quickly ran outside. Her brother showed her a strange plant. “How did this _ here?” she asked. They couldn’t figure it out, but it made her think about writing a story. She spent hours trying to _ a creative idea for her new story. When the story was finally finished, she decided to show it to her teacher. A few weeks later, her teacher told her it would _ in the school magazine! Lily was so excited and proud that her efforts had paid off. 答案: 1. came across 2. come true 3. come in 4. come up 5. come up with 6. come out 初中阶段常考的“keep”短语 1. keep on 继续 2. keep up 保持,跟上 3. keep away 远离 4. keep out 阻止进入 5. keep in touch 保持联系 6. keep calm 保持冷静 7. keep from 阻止,避免 8. keep to 遵守,坚持 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: keep on, keep up, keep away, keep out, keep in touch, keep calm, keep from, keep to 文章: It was a stormy evening, and the wind was howling outside. Mary’s mother reminded her to _ the windows closed to avoid the rain coming in. Mary was a little scared by the thunder, but her dad told her to _ and not to worry. The next day, the weather improved, and Mary went to school. She worked hard in class, trying to _ with her studies because exams were coming. During lunch, her best friend told her about moving to another city, but they promised to _ no matter how far apart they were. After school, Mary saw a sign near the park that said, “Danger! _ the construction area!” She knew she had to _ the rules to stay safe. On her way home, she thought about how important it is to _ trying, even when life gets tough. 答案: 1. keep out 2. keep calm 3. keep up 4. keep in touch 5. keep away 6. keep to 7. keep on 初中阶段常考的“look”短语 1. look after 照顾 2. look for 寻找 3. look forward to 期待 4. look out 当心,注意 5. look up 查阅,抬头看 6. look back 回忆,回顾 7. look around 环顾,四处看看 8. look into 调查 选词填空题 从以下短语中选择合适的词组填空,每个短语只能使用一次: look after, look for, look forward to, look out, look up, look back, look around, look into 文章: Last weekend, Mary decided to clean her room. While organizing her bookshelf, she found an old photo album. She couldn’t help but _ at the wonderful memories of her childhood trips. After finishing her cleaning, she went to the park to _ her little brother while her parents were out. At the park, Mary helped her brother _ his favorite toy car, which he had accidentally dropped. While searching, she told him to _ for any sharp objects on the ground. Later that evening, Mary had to _ some information for her homework about famous inventors. She felt tired but happy because she was already _ the family vacation planned for next month. 答案: 1. look back 2. look after 3. look for 4. look out 5. look up 6. looking forward to 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$