精品解析：吉林松花江中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期第二次月考考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A. John’s. B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s. 2. What does the man have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Buy movie tickets. C. Borrow money from his friends. 3. Where can the woman find the butter? A. In Row 10. B. Behind the speakers. C. In the middle of the store. 4. What will the woman drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Look at his cards. B. Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of Maria? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent. C. She isn’t a good person. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to learn about? A. Different Zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys. 9. How much is the book on sale for? A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 6:00a.m. C. At 5:00a.m. 11. What will the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In an ice cream shop. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. He’ll be fine. B. He should go to bed early tonight. C. He is the only one feeling nervous. 16. What happened last time the man gave a speech? A. He was well prepared. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which rule does the speaker mention? A. No yelling. B. No hanging onto the sides. C. No swimming if you’re under six. 18. Where can the rules be found? A. Near the kids’ area. B. By the director’s office. C. Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A. Near the snack shop. B. Only outside the pool gates. C. Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6:30p.m. B. At 6:00p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A When you are visiting Maui, one of the most beautiful islands in the world, there are so many attractions for you. HALEAKALA Mt Haleakala is 10,023 feet high and is one of the two volcanoes that created this incredible Hawaiian island. Haleakala National Park offers a variety of activities, making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands. The most popular activities include enjoying sunrise and hiking, and backcountry camping on Maui. ROAD TO HANA There are many ways to experience the Road to Hana, and the sleepy coastal Town of Hana, Maui. Visitors can go by group and private tours, or explore on their own by renting a vehicle. Beginning at the historic Town of Paia, visitors can enjoy decorated coastlines all the way to Hana, world-famous beaches in Hawaii, tropical landscapes, waterfalls, scenic lookout points, and cultural attractions that mark significant points in Maui’s unique Hawaiian history. HO’OKIPA BEACH PARK Ho’okipa Beach Park is one of the most famous beaches in the world for professional surfing and wind-surfing. In the ancient Hawaiian language, “ho’okipa” means hospitality, which is exactly what this beach park offers. At Ho’okipa, visitors can see the powerful coastline from the top parking lot for amazing photo opportunities. Or you can go to the sand for afternoon BBQs and the glorious Maui sunshine. OHE’O GULCH POOLS The Ohe’o Gulch Pools, more commonly referred to as the Seven Sacred Pools, is a wonderful place to explore Maui on vacation. The lower pools are more easily accessed and perhaps the best choice for visitors who want to jump in. Due to the popularity of the Seven Sacred Pools, it is highly suggested to arrive early for a chance to enjoy privacy in this beautiful location. 1. Where can you go if you are afraid of water and want to have fun at dawn? A Ho’okipa Beach Park. B. Ohe’o Gulch Pools. C. Town of Hana. D. Haleakala National Park. 2. In Ho’okipa Beach Park, you can enjoy all of the following activities EXCEPT ______. A. surfing B. camping C. sunbathing D. photographing 3. From the text, we can learn that ______. A. Ho’okipa Beach Park wins world popularity for its hospitality B. the Seven Sacred Pools is crowded at any time in any season C. you will hardly regret visiting Haleakala National Park again D. only with your own car can you explore the Road to Hana 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了毛伊岛的几个著名旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据HALEAKALA部分“The most popular activities include enjoying sunrise and hiking, and backcountry camping on Maui.(最受欢迎的活动包括欣赏日出和徒步旅行，以及在毛伊岛的野外露营)”可知，在Haleakala National Park，人们可以在黎明时分欣赏日出，是一个适合怕水且想在黎明时玩乐的人的地方。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HO’OKIPA BEACH PARK部分“Ho’okipa Beach Park is one of the most famous beaches in the world for professional surfing and wind-surfing. In the ancient Hawaiian language, “ho’okipa” means hospitality, which is exactly what this beach park offers. At Ho’okipa, visitors can see the powerful coastline from the top parking lot for amazing photo opportunities. Or you can go to the sand for afternoon BBQs and the glorious Maui sunshine.(霍欧津帕海滩公园是世界上最著名的专业冲浪和风帆冲浪海滩之一。在古代夏威夷语中，ho’okipa的意思是好客，这正是这个海滩公园所提供的。在霍欧津帕，游客可以从顶部停车场看到强大的海岸线，有机会拍照留念。或者你可以去沙滩上享受下午的烧烤和毛伊岛灿烂的阳光)”可知，人们在Ho’okipa Beach Park可以冲浪、摄影以及进行日光浴，没有提及可以去露营。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据HALEAKALA部分“Haleakala National Park offers a variety of activities, making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands.(哈雷阿卡拉国家公园提供各种活动，使其成为夏威夷群岛中最受游客多次重访的景点之一)”可知，哈雷阿卡拉国家公园提供各种各样的活动，是夏威夷群岛中最受游客多次重访的景点之一，由此可推知，你即使再次参观这个地方也不会后悔。故选C。 B A 10-­year-­old swimmer with sky­high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously (先前地) held by Olympian Michael Phelps. Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him “Superman”, swam the 100­meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California. That’s a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1:10.48 in the same category (类别) of boys under 10. Clark, a rising fifth­grader who is Filipino­American, told HuffPost he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7. “I was so encouraged,” Clark said about his win. “I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.” Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals in total. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long­standing record had been broken,” Cindy Rowland, Pacific Swimming’s director, wrote in an email. Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year’s Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming, an association (协会) that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada, Clark’s mother, said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”. Asked about the champion swimmer’s unusual name, she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally. 4. What can be learned about Clark? A. He broke Phelps’ record by two seconds. B. He has swum competitively for 5 years. C. He dreams big and is promising. D. He was confident of his win. 5. What does the underlined word “decorated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Recommended. B. Respected. C. Awarded. D. Described. 6. How did Clark get the name “Clark Kent”? A. He had to use the family name. B. He was named after his father’s superhero. C. He got the nickname from his friends. D. He was expected to be a real Superman. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Clark Kent: a Big Fan of Phelps B. Clark Kent — the Greatest Athlete C. A Superman Holds the Championship D. A 10-­year-­old Breaks Phelps’ Record 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada打破了Phelps在同一赛事同一类别的游泳比赛中的纪录。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 10-­year-­old swimmer with sky­high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously (先前地) held by Olympian Michael Phelps.(一名有着远大梦想的10岁游泳运动员打破了此前由奥运选手迈克尔·菲尔普斯保持的纪录)”和第三段中的“Clark, a rising fifth­grader who is Filipino­American, told HuffPost he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.(Clark是一名即将升入五年级的菲律宾裔美国人，他告诉《赫芬顿邮报》，自从7岁开始参加游泳比赛以来，他就一直梦想着打破Phelps的纪录)”可知，Clark梦想远大，且根据他打破Phelps在同一赛事同一类别的游泳比赛中的纪录可知，他是很有前途的。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“with 28 medals in total(总共获得了28枚奖牌)”可知，画线词表示“授给勋章或奖章”，C项与之意思最接近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asked about the champion swimmer’s unusual name, she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name ‘Clark Kent’.(当被问及这位游泳冠军不同寻常的名字时，她说她一直很喜欢Clark这个名字。而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他起名叫‘Clark Kent’)”可知，Clark的父亲最喜欢的超级英雄是Superman，就用他最喜欢的英雄的名字给Clark命名。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A 10­-year-­old swimmer with sky­high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously (先前地) held by Olympian Michael Phelps.(一名有着远大梦想的10岁游泳运动员打破了此前由奥运选手迈克尔·菲尔普斯保持的纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了天才少年Clark Kent Apuada打破了Phelps在同一赛事同一类别的游泳比赛中的纪录，故D项“10岁少年打破Phelps的纪录”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 C There is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards (危害). It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare? “Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive (过高的) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech. Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.” Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago. “As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.” 8. What can we learn from the article? A. Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause. B. People are suffering more extreme heat. C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat. D. Extreme heat is getting better over the years. 9. What will Ramseyer possibly agree with? A. Climate change will soon affect human behaviors. B. High temperatures happened frequently in history. C. Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat. D. Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change. 10. Why is extreme heat lack of attention? A. Extreme heat can be stopped by technology. B. People have enough time to solve the climate problems. C. The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public. D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future. 11. What’s the article mainly about? A. Complaints about extreme heat. B. Prevention of extreme heat. C. Characters of extreme heat. D. Technologies behind extreme heat. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端高温越来越频繁，并且造成大量人员死亡，但是得不到关注，最后呼吁尽快减少碳排放。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently.(夏天越来越热，极端热浪出现的时间越来越早，也越来越频繁)”可推知，人们正在遭受更多的极端高温。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.(在世界各地，死于极端高温的人数比死于飓风、洪水和干旱的人数加起来还要多。它影响到我们最无助的公民，他们没有足够的机会获得空调、水和其他重要资源)”可推知，拉姆齐耶认为空调和水可以防止极端高温。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public.(飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发吸引了更多媒体的关注，因为这些类型的灾害具有自然吸引力和视觉冲击。然而，炎热往往没有那么吸引人，向公众传达危险变得非常困难)”可知，极端高温的危险不容易传达给公众导致酷热缺乏关注。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards.(在所有与天气有关的危害中，极端高温每年造成的死亡人数最高)”以及最后一段“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.(作为一个国际社会，我们需要尽快减少碳排放。我们有快速发展的技术来帮助推进这一进程，但是越快越好，没有时间可以浪费)”可知，作者在文中介绍了极端高温造成的危害，并呼吁国际社会采取措施应对这一自然灾害，所以“预防极端高温”是本文是主旨。故选B项。 D Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 12. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 13. What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2? A Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age? A. Uncaring. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为在一个人人拥有智能手机和平板电脑的数字时代，仍然有必要去练汉字的基本书写，建议学习书写1000个常见字。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(手写的汉字很漂亮。我还记得我曾经看着汉语，虽不懂是什么意思，但却感受到强烈的吸引力。事实上，一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字)”可推测，作者提到的开始学中文的这些学生应该是外国学生，他们感受到了中国文字的吸引力，即汉字吸引了一些外国人学习汉语。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced.(我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，大多数学生迟早会问自己这个问题：学习手写中文真的有必要吗? 当使用智能手机或电脑时，我们可以使用语音输入系统，只要我们能记住它们的发音，就可以为我们选择我们想要的字符)”可推测，人们认为有了智能电子产品，都可以使用语音输入，所以人们怀疑学习手写汉字的必要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句子及上文“But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this.(但除非你根本不在乎书面语言，否则你应该学习书写的基础知识。没有它，就很难理解文字。你不需要成为一个书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技巧来做到this)”可知，如果不学书写的基础知识，理解汉字是非常难的。所以需要基本的书写技巧来理解汉字，所以this指代的是上文“to understand characters”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis.(我认为学习最常见的500个字左右对所有学生来说都是一个好主意。如果你真的想手写，那就增加到1000。然后学习手写1000个最常见的字符以外的字符)”可知，作者认为数码时代学写汉字是很好的，很支持学习常用汉字的书写。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. ____16____ However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. ____17____ Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. ____18____ Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. ____19____ This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. ____20____ Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A. Encourage professional help. B. Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C. Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D. Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E. Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F. They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G. It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助情绪低落的朋友提出建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out.(但是，当你亲近的人情绪低落时，很难帮助他们摆脱困境。)”和下文“However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period.(然而，在这个困难时期，有简单而有意义的方法来支持他们。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明帮助朋友摆脱困境的困难之处。选项G“了解他们的情况需要耐心、理解和开放的心态”符合语境，既承接上文，又引出下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Express support gently.(温柔地表达支持。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释要让朋友知道你的支持。选项D“首先让你的朋友知道你支持他们”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying ‘I’m here to listen if you need to talk’ can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive.(积极倾听。当你的朋友分享他们的感受时，专注于倾听。当他们表达自己时，避免给出建议。相反，说“如果你需要交谈，我在这里倾听”可以在很大程度上表明你在场并支持他们。)”可知，本段主要讲述要积极倾听，空处对倾听的好处作总结，选项C“当他们敞开心扉时，仅仅倾听就能帮助他们减少孤独感”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out.(但不要轻易放弃。即使他们拒绝了你的邀请，也要继续联系他们。)”和下文“This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten.(这表明你们的友谊很珍贵，他们也没有被遗忘。)”可知，空处提出了被朋友拒绝后能够采取的建议。选项E“让他们参与社交活动，比如电影之夜或散步”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. (记住，你是一个朋友，而不是专家。如果他们没有完全反对这个想法，可以温和地建议他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要建议要鼓励朋友寻求专业帮助，A项与下文中“Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help”对应。选项A“鼓励寻求专业帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___21___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and a(n) ___22___slid out. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___23___ what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___24___. Now he was ___25___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___26___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery (谜)” was the only ___27___ she gave him. Over the next few days, Jacob ___28___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___29___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____30____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____31____. Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____32____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____33____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____34____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____35____!” 21. A. finished B. organized C. recommended D. registered 22. A. backpack B. photograph C. envelope D. lunch 23. A. recognized B. requested C. wondered D. imagined 24. A. bag B. picture C. suitcase D. airplane 25. A. awkward B. amazed C. content D. curious 26. A. laughed B. rushed C. smiled D. shouted 27. A. solution B. answer C. impression D. strategy 28. A. found B. designed C. compared D. exchanged 29. A. even B. yet C. still D. again 30. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 31. A. impressed B. frightened C. stressed D. confused 32. A. meet B. visit C. call D. challenge 33. A. checked out B. cleaned up C. reached in D. came along 34. A. improved B. explained C. arranged D. solved 35. A. class B. airport C. home D. school 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob笑了，他很高兴他的数学课结束了。A. finished结束；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据前文“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的课结束了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacob打开它，拿出一张照片。A. backpack背包；B. photograph照片；C. envelope信封；D. lunch午餐。根据前文“there was an envelope.”，结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacob想知道这是什么意思。A. recognized辨认出；B. requested要求，请求；C. wondered想知道；D. imagined想象。根据后文“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。A. bag包；B. picture图片；C. suitcase手提箱；D. airplane飞机。根据后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他很好奇了！A. awkward令人尴尬的，难堪的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. content满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据语境和后文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。A. laughed大笑；B. rushed冲；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据语境和后文“her eyes sparkling”和“I guess it’s a mystery”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”不符合句意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想这是个谜”是她给他的唯一回答。A. solution解决方案；B. answer答案；C. impression印象；D. strategy策略。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”可知，这是妈妈的回答。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. found发现；B. designed设计；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___9___ a juicy orange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacob发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，还；C. still仍然；D. again再。后文“a juicy orange”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他终于打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据后文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. frightened惊恐的；C. stressed焦虑不安的；D. confused困惑的。根据语境和前文“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。A. meet (与……)见面；B. visit参观；C. call称呼；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting”可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。A. checked out调查，查实；B. cleaned up清理，清扫；C. reached in伸入；D. came along走过来。根据后文“pulled out a small black hat”可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谜团解开了，”他妈妈笑着说。A. improved提高；B. explained解释；C. arranged安排；D. solved解决，破解。根据前文“We’re going to Disney World”可知，谜团解开了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走吧，我们要去机场了！A. class班级；B. airport机场；C. home家；D. school学校。根据前文“Are we taking a plane somewhere?”以及“We’re going to Disney World”可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机旅行去啦！故选B项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 36. Everyone admires her ______ (strong) of character and determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都钦佩她的坚强性格和决心。空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词形式strength，与名词determination并列，作admires的宾语。故填strength。 37. Everyone ______ (amaze) at the beautiful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：每个人都对这美丽的景色感到惊讶。设空处需要用动词be的适当形式和形容词amazed，构成系表结构，表示“感到惊讶的”，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，主语是Everyone，be动词使用was。故填was amazed。 38. The volcanic eruption ______ (strike) the town, causing many deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：火山爆发袭击了这个小镇，导致多人死亡。句子描述已发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式struck。故填struck。 39. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这个消息的。根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词description，作宾语。a detailed description of表示“详细描述”。故填description。 40. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent in the countryside. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在乡下一起度过的日子吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，在从句中作宾语，指物。故填which/that。 41. Rescuers found victims ________ (trap) several feet underground. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救援人员发现有受害者被困在地下几英尺的地方。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，因victims和trap为被动关系，故填非谓语动词中过去分词形式。故填trapped。 42. From my point of view, despite ups and downs in our life, we should have a positive attitude ______ our life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】towards##to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，尽管我们的生活起起落落，但我们应该对生活有积极的态度。attitude常与介词towards/to连用，表示“对……的态度”。故填towards/to。 43. The official ______ (refer) to rescue workers several times in the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：该官员在会议中多次提到救援人员。根据句子结构和时间状语several times in the meeting可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式。因此，动词refer要用过去式referred。故填referred。 44. Men and women must be treated ___________ (equal) in education and employment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：必须在教育和就业方面平等对待男女。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词treat；equal的副词为equally“平等地”。故填equally。 45. ‘Harry Potter’ is one of the ______ (classic) written by J.K Rowling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】classics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“哈利·波特”是J.K.罗琳所写的经典作品之一。classic在这里用作名词，指“经典作品”，由于在one of后表述“……之一”，需要用名词复数形式。故填classics。 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinyin is ____46____ effective Romanization system used to learn Mandarin (普通话). It describes the sounds of Mandarin using the Western (Roman) alphabet (字母表) Commonly, Pinyin is used for ____47____ (teach) school children to read. And it is also ____48____ (wide) used in teaching Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin. Pinyin was developed in the 1950s and is now the official Romanization system, of China, Singapore, and the American Library Association. Library standards make it ____49____ (easy) to find Chinese language materials than before. A worldwide standard also helps the exchange of information between organizations in various ____50____ (country). Learning Pinyin is important. Pinyin provides a comfortable base ____51____ anyone trying to learn Mandarin: it looks familiar (熟悉的). It offers a way ____52____ (read) Chinese without using Chinese characters — a major ____53____ (difficult) for foreigners who, want to learn Mandarin. Pinyin is not perfect. It uses many letter combinations (组合) ____54____ are unknown in English and other Western languages. Anyone who has not studied Pinyin is likely to mispronounce the spellings. Although there are some disadvantages of Pinyin, _____55_____ is best to have a single system of Romanization for the Mandarin language. 【答案】46. an 47. teaching 48. widely 49. easier 50 countries 51. to##for 52. to read 53. difficulty 54. that##which 55. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语拼音。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拼音是学习普通话的一种有效的罗马化系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且effective发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，拼音用于教学童阅读。介词for后面接动名词teaching，作宾语。故填teaching。 48题详解】 考查副词。句意：它也被广泛用于教授希望学习普通话的西方人。修饰动词is used，需用副词widely作状语。故填widely。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：图书馆标准使得查找中文语言材料比以前更容易了。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，结合下文的than before可知，使用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个世界标准也有助于不同国家的组织之间进行信息交流。空处需填名词作宾语，结合various可知，此处为名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：拼音为任何尝试学习普通话的人提供了一个舒适的基础：它看起来很熟悉。provide sth to/for sb为固定搭配，意为“提供某物给某人”。故填to/for。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供了一种无需使用汉字就能阅读中文的方法——这对于想要学习普通话的外国人来说，解决了他们面临的一大难题。修饰名词way需用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to read。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词difficulty。故填difficulty。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它使用了许多在英语和其他西方语言中未知的字母组合。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many letter combinations，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管拼音有一些缺点，但最好还是为普通话采用一个统一的罗马化系统。It is adj. to do…为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下： 1. 你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2. 征求他的建议；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右；参考词汇：the Forbidden City故宫 Mount Tai泰山 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Hua,       I am glad to tell you that I am going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing. I want to enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I have heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can not wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hang Zhou. It is said that Hang Zhou is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and give me some help? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示给中国笔友李华写信征求旅行计划的意见并寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 担任：act as→serve as 给：give→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I am planning to visit Beijing. I want to enjoy the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. 拓展句：First, I am planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can not wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.  (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is said that Hang Zhou is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期第二次月考考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A. John’s. B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s. 2. What does the man have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Buy movie tickets. C. Borrow money from his friends. 3. Where can the woman find the butter? A. In Row 10. B. Behind the speakers. C. In the middle of the store. 4. What will the woman drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Look at his cards. B. Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of Maria? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent. C. She isn’t a good person. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man want to learn about? A. Different Zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys. 9. How much is the book on sale for? A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7:00p.m. B. At 6:00a.m. C. At 5:00a.m. 11. What will the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In an ice cream shop. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. He’ll be fine. B. He should go to bed early tonight. C. He is the only one feeling nervous. 16. What happened last time the man gave a speech? A. He was well prepared. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which rule does the speaker mention? A. No yelling. B. No hanging onto the sides. C. No swimming if you’re under six. 18. Where can the rules be found? A. Near the kids’ area. B. By the director’s office. C. Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A. Near the snack shop. B. Only outside the pool gates. C Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6:30p.m. B. At 6:00p.m. C. At 5:00p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A When you are visiting Maui, one of the most beautiful islands in the world, there are so many attractions for you. HALEAKALA Mt Haleakala is 10,023 feet high and is one of the two volcanoes that created this incredible Hawaiian island. Haleakala National Park offers a variety of activities, making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands. The most popular activities include enjoying sunrise and hiking, and backcountry camping on Maui. ROAD TO HANA There are many ways to experience the Road to Hana, and the sleepy coastal Town of Hana, Maui. Visitors can go by group and private tours, or explore on their own by renting a vehicle. Beginning at the historic Town of Paia, visitors can enjoy decorated coastlines all the way to Hana, world-famous beaches in Hawaii, tropical landscapes, waterfalls, scenic lookout points, and cultural attractions that mark significant points in Maui’s unique Hawaiian history. HO’OKIPA BEACH PARK Ho’okipa Beach Park is one of the most famous beaches in the world for professional surfing and wind-surfing. In the ancient Hawaiian language, “ho’okipa” means hospitality, which is exactly what this beach park offers. At Ho’okipa, visitors can see the powerful coastline from the top parking lot for amazing photo opportunities. Or you can go to the sand for afternoon BBQs and the glorious Maui sunshine. OHE’O GULCH POOLS The Ohe’o Gulch Pools, more commonly referred to as the Seven Sacred Pools, is a wonderful place to explore Maui on vacation. The lower pools are more easily accessed and perhaps the best choice for visitors who want to jump in. Due to the popularity of the Seven Sacred Pools, it is highly suggested to arrive early for a chance to enjoy privacy in this beautiful location. 1. Where can you go if you are afraid of water and want to have fun at dawn? A. Ho’okipa Beach Park. B. Ohe’o Gulch Pools. C. Town of Hana. D. Haleakala National Park. 2. In Ho’okipa Beach Park, you can enjoy all of the following activities EXCEPT ______. A. surfing B. camping C. sunbathing D. photographing 3. From the text we can learn that ______. A Ho’okipa Beach Park wins world popularity for its hospitality B. the Seven Sacred Pools is crowded at any time in any season C. you will hardly regret visiting Haleakala National Park again D. only with your own car can you explore the Road to Hana B A 10-­year-­old swimmer with sky­high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously (先前地) held by Olympian Michael Phelps. Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him “Superman”, swam the 100­meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California. That’s a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1:10.48 in the same category (类别) of boys under 10. Clark, a rising fifth­grader who is Filipino­American, told HuffPost he’s been dreaming about breaking Phelps’ record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7. “I was so encouraged,” Clark said about his win. “I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.” Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals in total. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long­standing record had been broken,” Cindy Rowland, Pacific Swimming’s director, wrote in an email. Clark won first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year’s Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming, an association (协会) that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada, Clark’s mother, said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”. Asked about the champion swimmer’s unusual name, she said she’d always loved the name Clark. And her husband’s favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name “Clark Kent”. The nickname “Superman” appeared naturally. 4. What can be learned about Clark? A. He broke Phelps’ record by two seconds. B. He has swum competitively for 5 years. C. He dreams big and is promising. D. He was confident of his win. 5. What does the underlined word “decorated” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Recommended. B. Respected. C. Awarded. D. Described. 6. How did Clark get the name “Clark Kent”? A. He had to use the family name. B. He was named after his father’s superhero. C. He got the nickname from his friends. D. He was expected to be a real Superman. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Clark Kent: a Big Fan of Phelps B. Clark Kent — the Greatest Athlete C. A Superman Holds the Championship D. A 10-­year-­old Breaks Phelps’ Record C There is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards (危害). It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare? “Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive (过高的) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech. Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.” Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago. “As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.” 8. What can we learn from the article? A. Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause. B. People are suffering more extreme heat. C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat. D. Extreme heat is getting better over the years. 9. What will Ramseyer possibly agree with? A. Climate change will soon affect human behaviors. B. High temperatures happened frequently in history. C. Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat. D. Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change. 10. Why is extreme heat lack of attention? A. Extreme heat can be stopped by technology. B. People have enough time to solve the climate problems. C. The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public. D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future. 11. What’s the article mainly about? A. Complaints about extreme heat. B. Prevention of extreme heat. C. Characters of extreme heat. D. Technologies behind extreme heat. D Handwritten Chinese characters (文字) can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn. Living as we do in a digital era (数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input (语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. Since we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail; the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand at all? I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don’t care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without it, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don’t need to be a calligraphy master (书法大师), but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning. I think learning the most common 500 characters or so is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1, 000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1, 000 most common on a need-to-know basis. 12. What does the author think of Chinese characters? A. They are less communicative than English words. B. They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese. C. They show the greatness of Chinese culture. D. They are not really that difficult. 13. What can we infer about characters in Paragraph 2? A. Characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn. B. People believe learning to write characters is important. C. People doubt the necessity of learning to write characters. D. Characters may disappear with the development of society. 14. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Understanding characters. B. Being a calligraphy master. C. Keeping a good learning habit. D. Learning basic handwriting skills. 15. What’s the author’s attitude to learning to write characters in the digital age? A. Uncaring. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You all want to see your friends happy. But when someone close to you is feeling down, it can be hard to help them out. ____16____ However, there exist simple yet meaningful methods to support them during this difficult period. Express support gently. ____17____ Avoid judging (评判) their behavior or situation. You could say, “I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Is everything okay?” Or, “You seemed a little down the last time I saw you, so I wanted to check in about how you’re doing.” This shows you care and encourages them to open up. Listen actively. When your friend shares their feelings, focus on listening. Avoid giving advice when they are expressing themselves. Instead, saying “I’m here to listen if you need to talk” can go a long way in showing you’re present and supportive. ____18____ Keep inviting them. Someone who is down may refuse your calls, ignore (忽视) your texts, or call off plans at the last second. But don’t just give up. Even if they turn down your invitations, keep reaching out. ____19____ This shows your friendship is valued and they’re not forgotten. ____20____ Remember, you’re a friend, not an expert. Gently suggest finding professional (专业的) help if they haven’t been totally against the idea. You can research local experts or support groups together. Encouragement and understanding can strengthen their belief in getting better. A. Encourage professional help. B. Offer to help them out with daily tasks. C. Just hearing them out when they open up helps them feel less alone. D. Start by letting your friends know you’re there for them. E. Include them in social activities, like a movie night or a walk. F. They might tell you that they want to feel accepted no matter what happens. G. It takes patience, understanding and an open mind to learn about their situations. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bell rang. Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was ___21___. He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside. He blinked. Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelope. Jacob opened it and a(n) ___22___slid out. It was of a suitcase. Jacob ___23___ what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag. A new envelope peeked out. Inside was a tiny toy ___24___. Now he was ___25___! When he got home, he asked his mother, “Are we taking a plane somewhere?” She just ___26___ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery (谜)” was the only ___27___ she gave him. Over the next few days, Jacob ___28___ more: a small American flag, a leaf from a palm tree and ___29___ a juicy orange. Then one day, when he finally got to open his lunch bag, there was ____30____ in it except for his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrong after all. Maybe there was no trip. He was very ____31____. Just before the end of the day, the school secretary handed Jacob a small box. “This is for you and ____32____ your mother outside.” He opened the box. A smile slid across his face. He ____33____ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting, with suitcases. “We’re going to Disney World, right?” Jacob couldn’t contain his excitement. “Mystery ____34____,” laughed his mother. “Come on, we’re headed to the ____35____!” 21. A. finished B. organized C. recommended D. registered 22. A. backpack B. photograph C. envelope D. lunch 23. A. recognized B. requested C. wondered D. imagined 24. A. bag B. picture C. suitcase D. airplane 25. A. awkward B. amazed C. content D. curious 26 A. laughed B. rushed C. smiled D. shouted 27. A. solution B. answer C. impression D. strategy 28. A. found B. designed C. compared D. exchanged 29. A. even B. yet C. still D. again 30 A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 31. A. impressed B. frightened C. stressed D. confused 32. A. meet B. visit C. call D. challenge 33. A. checked out B. cleaned up C. reached in D. came along 34. A. improved B. explained C. arranged D. solved 35. A. class B. airport C. home D. school 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 36. Everyone admires her ______ (strong) of character and determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Everyone ______ (amaze) at the beautiful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The volcanic eruption ______ (strike) the town, causing many deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent in the countryside. (用适当的词填空) 41. Rescuers found victims ________ (trap) several feet underground. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. From my point of view, despite ups and downs in our life, we should have a positive attitude ______ our life. (用适当的词填空) 43. The official ______ (refer) to rescue workers several times in the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Men and women must be treated ___________ (equal) in education and employment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ‘Harry Potter’ is one of the ______ (classic) written by J.K Rowling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinyin is ____46____ effective Romanization system used to learn Mandarin (普通话). It describes the sounds of Mandarin using the Western (Roman) alphabet (字母表) Commonly, Pinyin is used for ____47____ (teach) school children to read. And it is also ____48____ (wide) used in teaching Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin. Pinyin was developed in the 1950s and is now the official Romanization system, of China, Singapore, and the American Library Association. Library standards make it ____49____ (easy) to find Chinese language materials than before. A worldwide standard also helps the exchange of information between organizations in various ____50____ (country). Learning Pinyin is important. Pinyin provides a comfortable base ____51____ anyone trying to learn Mandarin: it looks familiar (熟悉的). It offers a way ____52____ (read) Chinese without using Chinese characters — a major ____53____ (difficult) for foreigners who, want to learn Mandarin. Pinyin is not perfect. It uses many letter combinations (组合) ____54____ are unknown in English and other Western languages. Anyone who has not studied Pinyin is likely to mispronounce the spellings. Although there are some disadvantages of Pinyin, _____55_____ is best to have a single system of Romanization for the Mandarin language. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下： 1. 你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2. 征求他的建议；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右；参考词汇：the Forbidden City故宫 Mount Tai泰山 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$