精品解析：贵州省毕节市兰苑中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is very polite. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A.2. B.5. C.28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http:// www. cityopera. com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information, http:// www. chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend, For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend, http:// www. symphony. org/home, asp. College Conservatory of Musi c(CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 556-4183. B. 232-6220. C. 241-2742. D. 723-1182. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. What should students do to enjoy music performances at the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free? A. Bring their I. D. cards. B. Buy membership cards. C. Perform on the campus. D. Call the box office in advance. B John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.” John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady. In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cries. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!” But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 4. Why did the old lady scream to John? A To ask him to get away from the fire. B. To ask for his help to save the children. C. To ask him to rescue her from the fire. D. To ask him to take out valuable things from the fire. 5. What was Mary’s response to John’s action? A. She disagreed with it. B. She supported it. C. She misunderstood it. D. She was unconcerned about it. 6. What was the house like before John went back once again? A. It was clean. B. It was burned down. C. It was dangerous. D. It was under repair. 7. What can we infer according to the text? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Helping others means helping ourselves. D. God helps those who help themselves. C The process of aging is of particular concern for Americans. This concern is not only related to the likelihood of increasing your chances of coming down with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病), but more importantly, to the loss of your eyesight. As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases. Therefore, many people believe that it’s very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. These people also believe they’re stuck with their glasses or contacts for life. So the question is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally? The answer to that question is no. While aging is inevitable(无法避免的)，when it comes to improving, protecting and preserving your precious eyesight, there are things you can do to reduce or slow the negative effects of aging on the visual system. For instance, you can take preventive steps in terms of nutrition and eye exercises that can reduce the negative effects of aging on the eyes. These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniques make the visual system stronger therefore helping you to improve your vision. They also improve the focusing power of the eyes through vision training eye exercise techniques. Additionally, eye exercises can improve blood flow and circulation to the visual system therefore improving your eyesight. The question is: can these eye exercises help improve vision even in older people? Well, the answer to this question is yes. According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training. Perceptual Training relates to the ability to improve various visual skills by exposing a person repeatedly to activities involving all kinds of stimuli(刺激物). This improves the way the brain processes visual information by strengthening the connection between the brain and eyes. 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Aging can cause various vision diseases. B. The elders tend to do little to protect their eyes. C. Aging population is a serious problem in the US. D. Heart disease is the main cause of old people’s death. 9. What is the misunderstanding about eyesight according to the text? A. The elders’ eyesight can actually return to normal. B. Wearing glasses is a good way to improve eyesight. C. The elders’ eyesight is difficult to improve naturally. D. Preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing eyesight problems. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Become worse. B. Become stronger. C. Become simpler. D. Become more sensitive. 11. What does the study tell us in the last paragraph? A. How old people should do eye exercises. B How the brain processes visual information. C. The vision problem is given great attention. D. Eye exercises can improve vision in elderly adults. D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____16_____ Relax. _____17_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____18_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____19_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___21___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___22___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___23___ days together. Julia Earheart knows ___24___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___25___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___26___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets ___27___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___28___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___29___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____30____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____31____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____32____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____33____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____34____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____35____love and comfort. 21. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 22. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 23. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 24. A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 25. A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in 26. A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular 27. A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach 28. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 29. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 30. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 31. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 32. A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 33. A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful 34. A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common 35. A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stone tablet(牌匾)____36____(date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities. The tablet,____37____ (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has ____38____ total of 307 characters on it. The inscription(碑文)recorded the process of building the King of Medicine Temple in the county during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and ____39____ (describe) the grand occasions of temple fairs and humanistic stories at that time. According to the inscription, after the ____40____ (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting ____41____(organize) here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during ____42____ all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county. This stone tablet is ____43____ (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic ____44____(activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It also provides evidence _____45_____ the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，现在在美国某高中做交换生，你因为受伤在家休养，这期间有不少同班同学来看望你。现在你即将康复，请给他们写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 回忆同学们为你做的事； 2. 表达你的感谢之情。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的)to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing,but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)!Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Making the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restaurant. 2. What will Peter do first? A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits? A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cooking skill. C. The man’s safety in Mexico. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is very polite. C. He can’t afford a full checkup. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie? A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Hotel information. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man? A. Send him an urgent message. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman invite the man to do today? A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A.2. B.5. C.28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http:// www. cityopera. com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information, http:// www. chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend, For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend, http:// www. symphony. org/home, asp. College Conservatory of Musi c(CCM): Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1 Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 556-4183. B. 232-6220. C. 241-2742. D. 723-1182. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. In February. B. In May. C. In August. D. In November. 3. What should students do to enjoy music performances at the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free? A. Bring their I. D. cards. B. Buy membership cards. C. Perform on the campus. D. Call the box office in advance. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了音乐会相关的布告，包括时间、地点、联系方式和折扣信息等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.(音乐厅歌剧:榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉享受艺术会员折扣。电话：241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打电话：241 - 2742。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(室内乐团：乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月有几场音乐会。)”可知，你在5月份能去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free.(有身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。)”可知，有身份证的学生才能在帕特里夏·科贝特剧院免费欣赏音乐表演。故选A项。 B John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.” John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady. In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cries. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!” But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 4. Why did the old lady scream to John? A. To ask him to get away from the fire. B. To ask for his help to save the children. C. To ask him to rescue her from the fire. D. To ask him to take out valuable things from the fire. 5. What was Mary’s response to John’s action? A. She disagreed with it. B. She supported it. C. She misunderstood it. D. She was unconcerned about it. 6. What was the house like before John went back once again? A. It was clean. B. It was burned down. C. It was dangerous. D. It was under repair. 7. What can we infer according to the text? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Helping others means helping ourselves. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰在回家途中看到一座房子着火了，一位老太太想让他去房子里面救孩子，他不顾妻子的劝阻到里面去救那些孩子，而让人意外的是，他发现那些孩子中有他自己的孩子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“John noticed an old lady screamed to him, ‘The children! Get the children!’ (约翰注意到一位老太太对他喊道：‘孩子们！找到孩子们！’)” 可知，她向约翰求助，想让他救孩子。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. (尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是湿透了衣服，跑到烟雾弥漫的地下室。)” 可知，玛丽并不同意约翰的做法。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, ‘John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!’(他们又告诉他还有两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道：‘约翰！别回去！太危险了！那房子马上就会倒塌！’)”可知，在约翰再次进入那座房子之前，那座房子有可能随时倒塌，很危险。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.(当他爬上无尽的台阶时，脑海中浮现出一种想法，那就是他旁边的小尸体有一种奇怪的熟悉感。最后，当它们暴露在阳光和新鲜空气中时，他发现自己刚刚救了自己的孩子。保姆在购物时把它们留在了家里。)”以及上文可知，约翰在救别人的孩子的时候，意外地也救了他自己的孩子。这个故事说明：帮助他人，实际上就是帮助自己。故选C项。 C The process of aging is of particular concern for Americans. This concern is not only related to the likelihood of increasing your chances of coming down with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病), but more importantly, to the loss of your eyesight. As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases. Therefore, many people believe that it’s very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. These people also believe they’re stuck with their glasses or contacts for life. So the question is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally? The answer to that question is no. While aging is inevitable(无法避免的)，when it comes to improving, protecting and preserving your precious eyesight, there are things you can do to reduce or slow the negative effects of aging on the visual system. For instance, you can take preventive steps in terms of nutrition and eye exercises that can reduce the negative effects of aging on the eyes. These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniques make the visual system stronger therefore helping you to improve your vision. They also improve the focusing power of the eyes through vision training eye exercise techniques. Additionally, eye exercises can improve blood flow and circulation to the visual system therefore improving your eyesight. The question is: can these eye exercises help improve vision even in older people? Well, the answer to this question is yes. According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training. Perceptual Training relates to the ability to improve various visual skills by exposing a person repeatedly to activities involving all kinds of stimuli(刺激物). This improves the way the brain processes visual information by strengthening the connection between the brain and eyes. 8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Aging can cause various vision diseases. B. The elders tend to do little to protect their eyes. C. Aging population is a serious problem in the US. D. Heart disease is the main cause of old people’s death. 9. What is the misunderstanding about eyesight according to the text? A. The elders’ eyesight can actually return to normal. B. Wearing glasses is a good way to improve eyesight. C. The elders’ eyesight is difficult to improve naturally. D. Preventive measures can reduce the risk of developing eyesight problems. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Become worse. B. Become stronger. C. Become simpler. D. Become more sensitive. 11. What does the study tell us in the last paragraph? A. How old people should do eye exercises. B How the brain processes visual information. C. The vision problem is given great attention. D. Eye exercises can improve vision in elderly adults. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人认为随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力是非常困难的，但根据美国国家老龄化研究所的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种叫做感知训练的眼部锻炼来快速提高视力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“As we age the chance that we will develop age-related vision conditions and disorders increases.（随着年龄的增长，我们患上与年龄有关的视力疾病和障碍的几率会增加）”推知，年龄的增加会带来和老龄化相关的视力疾病。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therefore, many people believe that it’s very hard, if not impossible, to improve your vision naturally as you get older （因此，许多人认为，随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力即使不是不可能，也是非常困难的）”和“So the question is: can aging prevent you from improving your vision naturally?（所以问题是：衰老会阻止你自然地改善视力吗？）”，以及第三段的“The answer to that question is no. （答案是否定的）”可知，许多人认为老人的视力难以自然改善，其实不然。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“These people also believe they’re stuck with their glasses or contacts for life.（这些人还认为，他们会永远戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜）”可知，戴眼镜或隐形眼镜说明视力不好。由此推测，划线词所在句子“as you get older due to concerns that the visual system begins to deteriorate at that stage of life. ”意为“随着年龄的增长，由于担心视觉系统在生命的那个阶段开始变差”，即deteriorate意为“变差”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“According to a scientific research study performed by the National Institute on Aging, elderly adults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training.（根据美国国家老龄化研究所进行的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种称为知觉训练的眼部锻炼来快速改善视力）”可知，该研究告诉我们眼部锻炼可以改善老人的视力。故选D。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 12. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 13. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 14. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak in Public Many people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words，bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking，but that usually doesn't work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech in a class or a meeting. Maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received. _____16_____ Relax. _____17_____ Your audience don't expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If you're thinking you'll forget everything，remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable. _____18_____ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud（骗子）. _____19_____ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If you' re giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won't be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. ____20____ They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Know your audience. B. Choose some serious messages. C. Don't force yourself to be perfect. D. Don't focus your attention on too many points. E. Pretend to be someone that you're not, and they'll discover it. F. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. G. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。 【16题详解】 根据首句"Many people have a fear of public speaking"可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选G。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文Your audience don't expect you to be perfect.可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据Be yourself及上文Share your true personality with your audience，and they'll find you reliable.（与你的听众分享你真实的个性，他们会发现你是可靠的。）可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容"，所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文"They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，They承接上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D，但D项与下文无法衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___21___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___22___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___23___ days together. Julia Earheart knows ___24___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___25___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___26___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets ___27___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___28___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___29___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____30____ left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____31____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____32____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____33____. “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____34____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____35____love and comfort. 21. A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember 22. A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer 23. A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy 24. A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly 25. A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in 26. A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular 27. A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach 28. A. fun B. free C. sale D. good 29. A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health 30. A. time B. money C. memory D. space 31. A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for 32. A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure 33. A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful 34. A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common 35. A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Julia Earheart为那些快要走到生命尽头的宠物和他们的主人免费拍照，多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们喜欢宠物就像人类的家庭成员。A. love爱；B. notice注意到；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据后文“like human family members”可知，许多人把宠物当做家人，喜爱宠物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多动物的寿命比我们短得多。A. slower更慢的；B. quieter更安静的；C. shorter更短的；D. poorer更贫穷的。根据上文“so many animals have much”以及常识，宠物的寿命比人类更短。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的日子似乎永远都不够。A. enough足够的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“days together”以及上文提到宠物的寿命短，所以待在一起的日子永远不够。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. immediately立即；B. mostly多半；C. hardly几乎不；D. exactly清楚地，恰好。根据后文“how strong the love for a pet”指茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. comes up接近；B. comes down传承；C. gives back回报，归还；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“to its owners”指宠物会回报主人的爱。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅住在密歇根州，是一名独立摄影师，有很多付费客户。A. potential潜在的；B. friendly友好的；C. paying付费的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of”指她是摄影师，有很多付费客户。后文“But it's her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.”也是提示。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. approach靠近；B. prepare准备；C. waste浪费；D. attach附上。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物临近死亡，应用approach。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. fun有趣的；B. free免费的；C. sale出售；D. good好的。根据后文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，推测拍照是免费的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. happiness幸福；D. health健康。根据上文“And these pictures couldn't be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time.(这些照片太美了，但同时也让人心碎。)”指宠物和主人之间的幸福时刻被她发现了，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. memory记忆；D. space空间。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物和主人没剩下多少时间了，宠物要死亡了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚希望主人能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是花在拍照上。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to因为；D. as for至于。根据上文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. control控制；B. describe描述；C. create创造；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“the final days with their companions”指狗的主人珍惜和自己宠物在一起的最后几天。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. surprised惊讶的；B. faithful忠实的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the final days with their companions so the owners couldn't be more”可知，因为茱莉亚，所以狗主人们可以和宠物度过最后的时光，因此他们是感激的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不能帮助所有的主人，但她是一个天使，把这个无价的礼物送给了这么多伤心的宠物父母。A. affordable便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. simple简单的；D. common共同的。根据上文可知，茱莉亚为那些快要死去的宠物和主人拍照，让主人可以珍惜最后在一起的时光，因此是无价的礼物。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她用她的才能传播爱和安慰。A. possess拥有；B. spread传播；C. complete完成；D. exchange交换。根据后文“love and comfort”可知，茱莉亚通过免费拍照的行为传播了爱和安慰。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A stone tablet(牌匾)____36____(date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities. The tablet,____37____ (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has ____38____ total of 307 characters on it. The inscription(碑文)recorded the process of building the King of Medicine Temple in the county during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and ____39____ (describe) the grand occasions of temple fairs and humanistic stories at that time. According to the inscription, after the ____40____ (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting ____41____(organize) here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during ____42____ all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county. This stone tablet is ____43____ (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic ____44____(activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It also provides evidence _____45_____ the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said. 【答案】36. dating 37. found 38. a 39. described 40. completion 41. was organized 42. which 43. relatively 44. activities 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填found。 38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a total of为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：碑文记载了康熙年间在该县修建药王寺的过程，描述了当时庙会的盛大场面和人文故事。根据上文The inscription(碑文)recorded...and...可知，这里的and连接两个并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填described。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词completion。故填completion。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与organize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was organized。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。修饰下文well preserved应用副词relatively。故填relatively。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，现在在美国某高中做交换生，你因为受伤在家休养，这期间有不少同班同学来看望你。现在你即将康复，请给他们写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 回忆同学们为你做的事； 2. 表达你的感谢之情。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude and how much I enjoyed your visits when I suffered the injury. I clearly remember the days when you came to see me with beautiful flowers and bright smiles. Your letters and words encouraged me greatly. Most importantly, your warm company did guide me out of loneliness during my rest. I am making rapid progress towards a full recovery, and I’ll soon join you at school. Thank you again. I hope someday I can try my best to do something for you to return your love and help. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，现在在美国某高中做交换生，你因为受伤在家休养，这期间有不少同班同学来看望你。现在你即将康复，请给他们写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 回忆同学们为你做的事；2. 表达你的感谢之情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：heartfelt→genuine 感激：gratitude→thankfulness 清楚地：clearly→distinctly 尽我最大努力：try my best→do my best 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your letters and words encouraged me greatly. 拓展句：It was your letters and words that encouraged me greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I clearly remember the days when you came to see me with beautiful flowers and bright smiles.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 I hope someday I can try my best to do something for you to return your love and help.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的)to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing,but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)!Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. 【答案】范文 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, you sing really well!” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl became a brave one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽唱歌很好听，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌。一年夏天，她住的那个街区举办了一场歌唱比赛。她最好的朋友露西来邀请她参加比赛，但艾米丽不敢参加。她妈妈鼓励她勇敢地去做。艾米丽听从了妈妈的建议，参加了比赛。但比赛当天，她太胆小了，太紧张了，唱了几句就忘词了。在别人的嘲笑下，她从舞台上跑开了。她哭着跑回了家，她将一切告诉了妈妈，妈妈告诉她只要多在陌生人面前练习唱歌，她就会一点一点变得勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽认真听妈妈的话，听从了她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽开始练歌，慢慢地她变得自信了，有足够的信心无视他人的嘲笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“继续唱着歌，她走进了公园，那里有许多人在唱歌跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽得到许多人的表扬，更加自信，报名参加比赛，变成了一个勇敢的女孩。 2.续写线索：听从建议——练习唱歌——变得自信——在许多人面前唱歌被表扬——参加比赛——歌声感动了所有人——变成了勇敢的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ②忽视：ignore/neglect ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①自信地：confidently/with confidence ②高兴的：pleased/glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!”（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$