吉林省松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县第五高级中学2024～2025学年高三上学期第三次考试（12月） 英语试卷

前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 高三英语学科试卷 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the entry price for a student above 12? A.$30 B.$15. C.$12. 2.Why did the man call the coffee shop? A.To seek assistance. B.To make suggestions. C.To express appreciation. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In an office. C.In a hospital. 4.How is the man probably feeling about the report? A.Stressed. B.Disappointed. C.Confused. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to save on costs.B.Whether to hire new staff.C.When to reduce employees. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the weather like now? A.Clear. B.Windy. C.Foggy. 7.How does Jack probably get to work? A.By train. B.On foot. C.By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the theme of the event? A.Italian cooking classes.B.Global food challenge C.Dessert-making contest. 9.What does the woman want to get from the event? A.Some recipes. B.Free gifts. C.Italian pizza. 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 10.What will participants do at the event? A.Cook with chefs. B.Vote for a winner. C.Try different dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When should the woman get to the concert? A.A quarter to four. B.A quarter past three. C.Four forty-five. 12.Why does the woman advise the man to arrive earlier? A.To meet Daniel's classmate. B.To secure a seat in the front. C.To practice before the concert. 13.What is the relationship between Daniel and John? A.Classmates. B.Father and Son. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How long does the man work every weekend? A.11 hours. B.8 hours. C.6 hours. 15.What does the woman think of the man's job? A.Too boring. B.Low-paying. C.Physically demanding. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Plan for the weekend. B.Find a night-shift job. C.Work during the vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the man doing? A.He is preparing meals. B.He is hosting a party. C.He is giving instructions. 18.What are the Palace Kitchens famous for? A.Its capacity. B.Its position. C.Its service. 19.What is the man's suggestion? A.Getting a brochure at the entrance. B.Having a snack in the coffee shop. C.Visiting Henry the VIII's apartments. 20.Where will the listeners have dinner? A.At the garden. B.At the hotel. C.At the kitchen. 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 Children's Books My Winter City by James Gladstone A kid,his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town.The boy notes the "windows gone all steamy"on the bus,the "wilderness of footprints, crisscrossing,disappearing"on the sidewalks,the "light powder pillows"when they make snow angels.Through the illustrations of the book,little children can find each well-observed detail of wintertime city life. 40pp.s19.95.(Ages4to8.) Bear Is Awake!An Alphabet Story by Hannah E.Harrison A"big bear"wakes up in the middle of winter,leaves her den and shows up at a "cozy cabin,"where a girl is annoyed,then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation ()The final page has no words,just a proud look on the girl's face:mission accomplished.The book lets even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story through the expressive illustrations. 40pp.S17.99.(Ages3to6.) I Am Polar Bear by J.Patrick Lewis. The book captures the majesty of the polar bear.Lewis has the creature tell us what he's called in different cultures,from the Inuit("I am Nanuk")to the Sami,who "refuse to speak my name for fear of offending me."The ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice,"losing hold." 32pp.S18.99.(Ages4to8.) Snowy Race by April Jones Prince. A girl gets to ride on her dad's giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale.They race through the heavy snow,but it's not clear where they're going until they arrive at the airport,where her mother is waiting.Prince's ("What Do Wheels Do All Day?")text is intriguingly spare,letting Davenier's("The First Thing My Mama Told Me")soft lively wintertime scenes shine. 40pp.$18.99.(Ages3to6.) 21.Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life? A.My Winter City. B.Bear Is Awake!An Alphabet Story. C.IAm Polar Bear. D.Snow for Everyone. 22.Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature? A.James Gladstone.B.Hannah E.Harrison. C.J.Patrick Lewis.D.April Jones Prince. 23.What do the books have in common? 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 A.The stories are about celebrating snow. B.Each book costs a lot. C.Each book has 40 pages. D.They are intended for little kids. 公 Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel.However, with advanced trials expected from 2021,they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs),are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today's human drivers in the future.Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion(), to enabling greater travel independence-the U.K.government has been encouraging the technology. "However,we won't get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,"said Lain Forbes,head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. FLOURISH,one initiative that received government backing,has helped to advance the successful implementation(实施，执行)of CAVs in the U.K.by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities. The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries,universities,local authorities and the not-for-profit sector,to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions. Mervyn Kohler,an Age U.K.spokesman,believes FLOURISH's approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults."The project's connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,"Tracey Poole,FLOURISH's project manager and transport planning specialist says:"Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive;they will also be safer,more efficient and more environmentally friendly." Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars,with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error,concerns about their safety are common. The government is keen to understand the public's view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes.It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 24.What is the advantage of self-driving cars? A.They guarantee road safety. B.They remove traffic jams. C.They provide more freedom of traveling. D.They get over the elder's dependence on drivers. 25.What does the underlined word"prizes"in paragraph 7 refer to? A.Awards.B.Achievements.C.Realization D.Characteristics. 26.What can we infer about self-driving cars? A.Collisions between self-driving cars can't be avoided. B.Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars. C.There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road. D.People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.CAVs:a substitute for today's human driver B.How do CAVs help people less able to travel? C.FLOURISH:a new project on self-driving cars D.Could self-driving cars soon be a reality? C Were you to join a marathon,you might think you'd wander into a nightmare.Mouths kept shut,runners cover miles breathing just through their noses-sometimes holding their breath for quite a while. Beyond adopting a new technique,marathon runners can expect to see an improvement by reviewing on the breathing basics.Studies suggest that 10 percent to 14 percent of women are shallow breathers,over-breathers or mouth-breathers,all of which could restrict movement of the ribcage()and create a build-up of tension in the upper body and tightness in the chest.And while this may not bother you when you're sitting at your desk, it's a different story when you begin a workout.The biggest mistake that Professor Dickinson sees is when athletes want to maintain-or pick up-speed."When you're working harder,you don't tell your heart to beat faster.It just knows that it needs to,"he says,adding that the same is true of your breathing.He explains that your body is built with neurons called chemoreceptors(化学感受器)，which tell your muscles when they need to breathe more. So how should you be breathing during an intense workout?Professor Dickinson recommends athletes take basic breath pattern mastery,before moving on to respiratory( 5 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 的)muscle training. "Some people accept that the breathlessness they experience when exercising is just their norms and that they've reached the limit they can push themselves to in their workouts,"says Professor Dickinson.But committing to these techniques,he explains,could be impactful on your performance.However,those who have high blood pressure,should check their conditions before getting to work on their breath."In some cases,it could be that you're only breathing at 80 percent of your capacity,so increasing that percentage by practicing breathing exercises can have a huge impact on your fitness performance," Professor Dickinson adds.The results just might be breathtaking. 28.Why does the author compare a marathon to a nightmare? A.Because they are both long in distance. B.Because they are both time-consuming. C.Because people in both situations need a new technique. D.Because people in both situations breathe in similar ways. 29.According to Professor Dickinson,what will happen when you're working out harder? A.You will make the biggest mistake. B.You will adjust your heartbeat intentionally. C.Neurons will tell your muscles to breathe more. D.The heart will know it needs to work. 30.What should high blood pressure patients do before working on their breath? A.Have a health check. B.Make a workout plan. C.Track their performances. D.Check their blood pressure meters. 31.Who is the passage intended for? A.People with high blood pressure. B.Marathon enthusiasts. C.Office ladies. D.Health consultants. D China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3. If everything goes according to plan,the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars,and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars,learn more about the planet's geology and inner structures,and understand its atmospheric cycles. Yang Yuguang,a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation's Space Transportation Committee,said on Friday that no one has 6 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure. "First,anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to,in the first place,take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants( 剂) "And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging,considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars,"he said. Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off,Yang said that a new challenge would follow-how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter(轨道飞行器)flying around the planet to wait for samples. "In our lunar sample-return missions,the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter,and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry(遥控技术)and other types of technical support.By comparison,there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance,"the expert explained. 32.What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3? A.It is the third space mission of China. B.Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to earth. C.The samples can help reveal the Earth's geology. D.No country will bring samples back from Mars before it. 33.What does the underlined word"sophisticated"mean in paragraph 3? A.Experienced.B.Threatening.C.Astonishing.D.Complicated. 34.According to the passage,which of the following about the mission is true? A.A large craft is needed to send samples to the earth. B.Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air. C.The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part. D.Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth B.China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission"Tianwen 3" C.The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth D.The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 、 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Minor Snow,or "Xiaoxue"in Chinese,is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms,and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter,and indicates that snow is about to arrive.From this solar term onwards,people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter.36 Pickling vegetables In Nanjing,it's customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period,and then salted meat during Major Snow.During Minor Snow,37..In Hangzhou,people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon. Eating glutinous rice cakes糯米糕 In many areas of Southern China,people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow.In these places,,there's a saying:"十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧."in this saying,"碌(u)"means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame(and peanut sugar,and "(shao)"indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot. Cooking meat dishes During Minor Snow,people in many regions of China will kill pigs,while during Major Snow,they will kill sheep.No matter which household kills the animal,neighbors and friends will all come to help.After the animal has been slaughtered(),38. Eating more porridge and soup Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health.For instance,wheat porridge can nourish the heart,while radish()porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm()that often arrives with the changing weather.Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system.39. Drinking more water We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism.During the winter months,40. ·In this way,blood viscosity(黏度)can be reduced,and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular()diseases can be prevented.During Minor 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 Snow,honey water,white radish water and pear water are excellent choices,as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify(),white radish water can clear heat,while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs. Stay warm The weather is cold,but not yet too cold.Therefore,many people forget to put on their hats and scarves,which leaves them more likely to catch a cold.If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather. A.We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes. B.it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. C.For instance,fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen(),stimulate appetite,and relieve coughs and colds. D.every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables. E.From this solar term onwards,the northeast wind will blow more frequently. F.the host will prepare dishes and hold a party,which symbolizes unity,harmony,peace and prosperity. G.With the weather becoming increasingly cold,people wait expectantly for the first snow. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In traditional Chinese culture,fish has rich meanings.It 41 wealth.Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages 42they multiply rapidly and some times swim in pairs.Fish is an important 43 in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is 44 to be successful.The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and45_is that of the carp(鲤鱼)，.The46·_of%boneless'” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing.Known to most Westerners as koi fish ()the Chinese carp has 47 symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of 48.The scales and whisker()of the carp is 49 to that of a dragon,a great symbol of power in China.During the Spring Festival 9 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 "lucky money"is 50_in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life 51 _peaches and pine trees.There are many different 52 of the carp,with the major ones being black,white,red and yellow. "You are not 53_,so how would you know the happiness of fish?"Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he 54 an issue with Hui Tsu.The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can 55 appreciate that. 41,A.produces B.spreads C.represents D.determines 42、A.s0 B.because C.unless D.though 43、A.picture B.animal C.food D.symbol 44、A.used B.afraid C.forced D.likely 45、A.technology B.culture C.transport D.education 46、A.identity B.application C.shortcoming D.insurance 47、A.selfless B.peaceful C.numerous D.informal 48、A.beauty B.strength C.smartness D.wisdom 49、A.helpful B.true C.similar D.rude 50、A.given out B.taken away C.cut off D.used up 51、A.such as B.as a result of C.owing to D.in front of 52、A.names B.owners C.shelters D.colours 53、A.f6sh B.history C.water D.air 54、A.wrote B.tested C.performed D.discussed 55、A.always B.easily C.never D.mostly 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn,a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng.The phenomenon began when four female university students,inspired by the desire 56 (taste)the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng,set out on a journey that lasted over three hours.The 57 (economy) 10 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试