专题34 文学艺术作品语法填空16篇（3D动画渲染大赛+《山海经》+舞剧《朱鹮》+梅兰芳）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练(高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创) 专题34 文学艺术作品语法填空16篇 解析版 （3D动画渲染大赛+《山海经》+舞剧《朱鹮》+梅兰芳） 【01】（24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations 2 means of computer programs. Through techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and colors, 3 (compete) are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video 4 the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants to create unique animations, based on the 5 (give) video. It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 6 (imagine) entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and 7 (award) the runner-up. Inspired by 8 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy, who 9 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made it to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges have highly praised this piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 【答案】 1. where 2. by 3. competitors 4. or 5. given 6. imaginative 7. was awarded 8. an 9. enthusiastically 10. referring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是“3D渲染大赛”以及比赛的特点。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：“3D渲染大赛”是指参赛者利用计算机程序创作三维动画的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词contest，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 2. 考查介词。句意：“3D渲染大赛”是指参赛者利用计算机程序创作三维动画的比赛。短语by means of表示“利用”。故填by。 3. 考查名词。句意：参赛者需要根据预先提供的视频，通过添加纹理、灯光效果和颜色等技术，自由展示自己的创造力。作主语，表示“参赛者”应用名词competitor，根据后文are可知为复数。故填competitors。 4. 考查连词。句意：但是，他们不允许改变原视频的结构或主角的位置。the structure of the original video与the position of the main character为选择关系，此处表示“或者”应用or。故填or。 5. 考查形容词。句意：第九届世界渲染大赛的主题是“动感冲刺”，参赛者需要根据给定的视频创作出独特的动画。修饰名词video应用形容词given，表示“被给的”。故填given。 6. 考查形容词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的数千名3D艺术家，他们收到了各种各样的富有想象力的作品，这些作品都是精心创作的。修饰名词entries应用形容词imaginative。故填imaginative。 7. 考查时态语态。句意：其中，来自中国成都的3D艺术家Karaok的作品脱颖而出，获得亚军。主语a 3D artist与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文stood可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 8. 考查冠词。句意：他的动画以一位埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员为灵感，讲述了一个没有手臂的男孩，尽管身体残疾，但他仍热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想。此处player为泛指，且Egyptian是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 9. 考查副词。句意：他的动画以一位埃及残奥会乒乓球运动员为灵感，讲述了一个没有手臂的男孩，尽管身体残疾，但他仍热情地追求打乒乓球的梦想。修饰动词pursue应用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：评委们高度赞扬了这件作品，称其为“每一个像素都完美完成，没有任何瑕疵”。此处judges与refer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。 【02】（24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2 are regarded as a mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 3 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 4 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 5 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 6 fancy tools, these bamooo craftsmen make amazing works of art 7 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 8 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 9 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the 10 (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. views 2. which 3. a 4. it 5. surprised 6. Without 7. simply 8. has become 9. originating 10. popularity 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国传统的竹丝制作工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 1. 考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成纤细竹丝的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上走红，获得了超过一千万的观看量和成千上万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 2. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹编工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为their handicrafts，表示物，应用which。故填which。 3. 考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种工艺的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的TikTok为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4. 考查代词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种工艺的反应视频，并发布到网上。由这里的动作posted online推知，设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。 5. 考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词修饰空后的名词，结合句意，修饰名词expression应用-ed形式的形容词作定语，表示“（她）感到惊讶的（表情）”。故填surprised。 6. 考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹编工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。由后文“(simple) using their own bare hands”的表述推知，句子要表达工匠们只凭借自己的双手就做出了工艺品，故此处应用without表示“无、没有（使用工具）”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Without。 7. 考查副词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹编工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。设空处应用副词来修饰其后动词using。故填simply。 8. 考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致，谓语应用单数。故答案为has become。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填originating。 10. 考查名词。句意：如今，竹编艺术在TikTok平台上的走红已经为外国网友们打开了一扇窗口，从而更好地理解中国文化。空处在the…of的名词所有格结构中，需要名词，应用popularity表示“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 【03】（24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者中文提示或是上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers (《山海经》) is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an 1 (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words. It is like an encyclopedia (百科全书). It mainly 2 (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore (民间传说). It tells about 40 states, 550 3 (mountain), 300 waterways, more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures (神兽) ! The book is not only popular in China 4 also in some other countries. 5 number of foreigners buy one copy of this book. They once saw it as a guidebook (旅行指南) for 6 (travel) in China. After reading this book, you can learn about many kinds 7 mythical creatures, such as foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 8 (his) said that the stories in the book 9 (have) an important influence (影响) on the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》). Someone believe that Wu Cheng’en was a 10 (read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers. Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 【答案】 1. interesting 2. writes 3. mountains 4. but 5. A 6. travelling 7. of 8. He 9. had 10. reader 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国历史上著名的书籍——《山海经》的相关信息。 1. 考查形容词。句意：这是一本有趣的书，有三万多字。此处为形容词作表语，结合主语是It，可知用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。 2. 考查句子时态。句意：主要讲述中国民间传说中的地理知识。此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文的谓语动词is和下文的谓语动词tells可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。故填writes。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了40个州，550座山，300条水道，100多个历史人物和400个神兽！此处为名词作宾语，mountain意为“山”，空前有数词550修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 4. 考查连词。句意：这本书不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且在其他一些国家也很受欢迎。此处为“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 5. 考查冠词。句意：许多外国人买了这本书。此处为固定短语a number of意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，所以此处使用不定冠词a，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填A。 6. 考查动名词。句意：他们曾经把它看作是一本在中国旅行的旅行指南。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词for后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。 7. 考查介词。句意：读了这本书，你可以了解到许多种类的神兽，如九尾狐，人面鱼身的动物，鸟头蛇尾的乌龟……此处为固定短语many kinds of意为“各种各样的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 8. 考查代词。句意：他花了很多时间学习《山水经》。此处为代词作主语，所以此处使用his的主格形式，应为he，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填He。 9. 考查谓语动词。句意：他说，书中的故事对《西游记》的写作产生了重要影响。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词said可知，此处宾语从句时态应为一般过去时，与主语之间为主动关系。故填had。 10. 考查名词。句意：有人认为吴承恩是《山水经》的读者。此处为名词作表语，read的名词reader意为“读者”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填reader。 【04】（23-24高一下·江西抚州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8. million. They (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! 【答案】 1. seventh 2. countries 3. easily 4. which 5. it 6. the 7. off 8. seeing 9. have been sold 10. to happen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《哈利波特》第七卷成为历史上销售最快的书。 1. 考查序数词。句意：出版商表示，该系列的第七卷也是最后一卷已成为历史上销售最快的书。结合句意以及空后的final可知，此处表示的是“第七”卷，所以使用seven的序数词形式。故填seventh。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：仅在头24小时内，这张专辑就在三个国家售出了1100多万张。此处为名词作宾语，空前有three修饰，所以使用country的复数形式。故填countries。 . 考查副词。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为副词作状语修饰动词beat，easy的副词形式为easily意为“轻松地”符合句意。故填easily。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the previous volume of Harry Potter，指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 5. 考查代词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为“it作形式主义，that从句引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it指代that引导的主语从句。故填it。 6. 考查冠词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为固定用法，same前应为定冠词the。故填the。 7. 考查介词。句意：这个周末，数百万热切的读者将会关掉电脑和电视，打开他们的《哈利波特》。此处为固定短语turn off意为“关闭”符合句意，所以此处使用介词off。故填off。 8. 考查动名词。句意：他们将享受到J. K. Rowling如何结束这个奇幻系列的美妙乐趣。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语，所以此处使用动名词seeing。故填seeing。 9. 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这本书已售出.25亿册，使她成为世界上第一位亿万富翁作家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语325million copies与sell之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been sold。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：毫无疑问，期待着还会发生第二次。此处为非谓语动词作补语，根据be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作补语。故填to happen。 【05】（24-25高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed 1 (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 2 (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 3 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other 4 (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the 5 (early) operatic musical systems 6 show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 7 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With its unique performance 8 (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed 9 the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played 10 important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【答案】 1. to be 2. formally 3. and 4. topics 5. earliest 6. that 7. has influenced 8. recognized 9. to 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔被认为是中国所有戏曲中最古老的音乐体系。本句谓语为is believed，此处为非谓语动词，be believed to be“被认为是”，本空用be“是”的不定式。故填to be。 2. 考查副词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。本空用副词formally“正式地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填formally。 3. 考查连词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____ (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty与gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 . 考查名词复数。句意：它的曲目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及许多其他关于诚实、慷慨、勇敢等当地人民特点的具有强烈人类兴趣的主题。a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以空格处用topic“主题”的复数形式topics。故填topics。 5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是operatic musical systems，指物，且有最高级earliest修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 7. 考查动词的时态。句意：秦腔自诞生以来，凭借艺术家们创造的一系列表演技巧，对其他戏曲形式产生了巨大的影响。设空处应为本句的谓语，根据since it came into being可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，时态应用现在完成时。主语 Qinqiang为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借其独特的表演认可度，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。本句用with复合结构“with+n./pron.+非谓语动词”，recognize“认可，接受”和performance是动宾关系，应用过去分词recognized，作宾补。故填recognized。 9. 考查介词。句意：不同地区的不同口音和民间音乐种类导致该戏曲本身在发音、音乐等方面存在轻微差异。本空用介词to，contribute to“促成，导致”是固定短语。故填to。 10. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在创新和发展这种艺术形式中扮演了重要角色。play a/an... role in为固定短语，意为“发挥……的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，本空用冠词an。故填an。 【06】（24-25高二上·贵州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s known that Journey to the West and Harry Potter are very popular at home and abroad. Journey to the West is a Chinese classic novel full 1 magical color. Harry Potter, 2 (write) by the British writer J. K. Rowling, is the literature series of novels. The two novels are really the Chinese and English literature classic works, shaping the two well-known 3 (hero) — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter. However, the reason 4 some scholars compare the two characters is that both of them reflect the strong heroism, which is an essential element in every culture and 5 reflection of the ideals in the course of civilization. Journey to the West and Harry Potter 6 (consider) to create two great heroic images — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter, who represent heroism between China and the west. In the process of birth and growth, acting as a savior 7 giving spiritual support to others, they have similar and 8 (difference) experiences, which makes the heroism unique. Meanwhile, the two stories 9 (main) tell people how to overcome difficulties on the road of life. So we should carry on 10 (they) devotion, courage and the spirit of continuous struggle in order to get the final victory. 【答案】 1. of 2. written 3. heroes 4. why 5. a 6. are considered 7. and 8. different 9. mainly 10. their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《西游记》和《哈利·波特》这两部经典著作里的主角特征。 1. 考查介词。句意：《西游记》是一部充满魔幻色彩的中国经典小说。full of...意为“充满……”，为固定搭配，这里形容词短语作后置定语，修饰novel。故填of。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》由英国作家J.K.罗琳所写，是文学系列小说。本句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Harry Potter和write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 3. 考查名词的数。句意：这两部小说堪称中英文学的经典之作，塑造了两位著名的英雄——孙悟空和哈利·波特。hero为可数名词，前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填heroes。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，一些学者之所以将这两个角色进行比较，是因为他们都反映了强烈的英雄主义，这是每种文化中不可或缺的元素，也是文明进程中理想的反映。空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示原因的the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 5. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。reflection意为“反映”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且reflection发音以辅音音素开头，应加不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查时态和语态。句意：《西游记》和《哈利·波特》被认为创造了两个伟大的英雄形象——孙悟空和哈利·波特，他们代表了中国和西方之间的英雄主义。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语Journey to the West and Harry Potter和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are considered。 7. 考查连词。句意：在出生和成长的过程中，他们扮演着救世主的角色，给予他人精神上的支持，他们有着相似和不同的经历，这使得英雄主义独具特色。acting as a savior和giving spiritual support to others之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，和similar并列作定语修饰experiences。different意为“不同的”。故填different。 9. 考查副词。句意：同时，这两个故事主要告诉人们如何克服人生道路上的困难。空处应用副词，修饰tell。副词mainly意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 10. 考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该继承他们的奉献精神、勇气和不断奋斗的精神，以取得最终的胜利。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词devotion。故填their。 【07】（广东省佛山市H7联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) 1 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 2 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 0 million years and 3 (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 190s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 4 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 5 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 6 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as 7 result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 8 (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 9 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 70 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 【答案】 1. produced 2. as 3. commonly 4. bringing 5. were spotted 6. which//that 7. a 8. gestures 9. recognition 10. to learn 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 1. 考查过去分词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。根据谓语动词“marks”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“Crested Ibises”，动词produce表示“制作、生产”，与其之间为被动关系，表示“被制作的《朱鹮》”，故应用过去分词形式。故填produced。 2. 考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。动词短语be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，后接名词短语““bird of good fortune””，符合句子和句意。故填as。 3. 考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了000万年，直到20世纪0年代，它们在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯都很常见。空处应用副词，修饰动词“found”，作状语；commonly为副词，表示“通常地、一般地”，符合句意。故填commonly。 4. 考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。根据谓语动词“list”可知，空处应用动词bring的非谓语动词形式；介词for后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填bringing。 5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。spot为动词，表示“发现”，在句中作谓语；根据“in 1981”可知，该句为一般过去时，spot与主语“seven wild birds”之间应为被动关系，表示“七只野生鸟被发现”，谓语为复数。故填were spotted。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“discovery”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7. 考查冠词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，结果是，估计到2024年，有超过11000只朱鹮存活。固定短语as a result表示“结果是、因此”，符合句意。故填a。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作主语；gesture，表示“手势、姿态”，为可数名词。由谓语“are used”可知，应用复数形式。故填gestures。 9. 考查不可数名词。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语；recognition表示“承认、认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在舞剧的宣传材料中把这句话作为口号，提醒公众从朱鹮的教训中吸取教训，保护环境和生态系统。动词短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故空处应用动词learn的不定式形式，表示“提醒公众从……中学习”，符合句意。故填to learn。 【08】（24-25高二上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (expert) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】 1. Painted 2. which 3. impressive 4. and 5. experts 6. carrying 7. suggests 8. on 9. was completed 10. an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《清明上河图》的艺术成就及其历史意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被画在一幅五米长的丝绸卷轴上，这幅画提供了对12世纪中国生活的重要见解。句子谓语动词是provides，空格处需用非谓语动词形式，paint与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Painted。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这幅目前保存在北京故宫博物院的古画使观者了解当时汴京人民的生活。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ancient scroll，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：很可能这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端的精确笔法。空格处应用形容词impressive来修饰名词aspect，同时与空格前the most一起构成形容词的最高级。故填impressive。 4. 考查连词。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服装、运输方式、商业习惯和各种建筑物的细节。此处the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices与空格后的various buildings是并列结构，应用连词and连接并列成分。故填and。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，一些专家表示仔细检查后，画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。根据空格前的some可知，空格处需用复数名词experts表示不止一个专家。故填experts。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送食物的船只看起来不属于政府，这表明政府已失去了对食物供应和运输的控制。句子已有谓语动词，空格处需用非谓语动词，carry与其逻辑主语Some boats之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填carrying。 7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意同上。which引导的定语从句中，关系词which指代先行词government，为单数，结合前文的do not seem...可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 8. 考查介词。句意：实际上，北宋王朝在当时正处于衰落中。根据句意结构，空格处需用介词on，构成短语on the decline表示“衰退中”。故填on。 9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在画作完成大约20年后，它被推翻了。空格处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，complete与主语the painting之间是被动关系，且结合后文的was overthrown，可知句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 10. 考查冠词。句意：通过《清明上河图》，张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后来几代艺术家产生了深远影响。此处表示泛指，outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，构成短语make an outstanding contribution to，意为“对……有突出贡献”。故填an。 【09】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not associated 1 the life of today’s students. Poetry is the forgotten child of literature. In China, poetry is still 2 important part of the curriculum. Firstly, poetry is an essential part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a way 3 (learn) about history and society. It is also the key to understanding different 4 (think) and feelings, which are common to everyone but 5 we may be unable to express. Everyone 6 (have) feelings of joy, love, loneliness, and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short 7 (line), something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem by Carl Sandberg: “The fog comes/on little cat feet.” Yes, fog does move 8 (silent) like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image, making it beautiful. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found 9 (it) thought and the thought has found its words.” Poetry is a song without music and it has to 90 (read) aloud. Most ancient poetry, like China’s Book of Songs (《诗经》), had been spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 【答案】 1. with 2. an 3. to learn 4. thoughts 5. that 6. has 7. lines 8. silently 9. its 10. be read 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的重要性及现实意义。 1. 考查副词。句意：西方高中很少教诗歌，因为诗歌被他们认为是过时的，与今天学生的生活没有联系。be associated with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 2. 考查冠词。句意：在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以此处需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是了解历史和社会的途径。修饰way时，动词需用不定式充当way的后置定语，所以设空处需填learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 4. 考查名词。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当understanding的宾语。由设空处后面的and feelings可知，此处需填名词复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结构可知，“____5____ we may be unable to express”与“which are common to everyone”是并列定语从句，先行词是the thoughts and feelings，则设空处需填that，充当从句的宾语。故填that。 6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有喜悦，爱，孤独，甚至愤怒的感觉，一首好诗可以把这些感觉用语言表达出来，使我们能自我理解。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语也要用单数。故填has。 7. 考查名词。句意：短短几行诗，能够将一些常见的事物变得美丽动人。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填lines。 8. 考查副词。句意：是的，雾像猫一样无声地移动，桑德伯格捕捉到了这种感觉和形象，使之变得美丽。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词move。silent的副词为silently。故填silently。 9. 考查代词。句意：美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特说过：“当情感找到了思想，思想找到了文字，便有了诗。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词thought，又因为指代的是emotion，所以此处应用its。故填its。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是一首没有音乐的歌，必须大声朗读。has to后面接动词原形，又因为it（此处指代poetry）与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处需用动词的被动语态be read，表被动。故填be read。 【10】（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1 (write) by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination, this early poem showed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize his poetry. Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2 his romantic style. By 3 (read) all kinds of books, he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4 (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations. Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5 (write) romantic poems. In addition, Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, 6 allowed Li Bai to develop 7 free and unconstrained personality. Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is easy to see that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. All in all, with his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong 8 (feeling) and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9 (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10 abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. 【答案】 1. was written 2. to 3. reading 4. acquired 5. to write 6. which 7. a 8. feelings 9. greatest 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李白诗歌的风格，以及形成这种风格的原因。 1. 考查时态和语态。句意：据信，李白十几岁时写了《夜宿山寺》。that引导的主语从句中，空处作谓语。根据“by Li Bai in his teenage years”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，且主语A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple和write之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。 2. 考查介词。句意：李白对阅读和旅行的热爱为他的浪漫主义风格做出了很大贡献。contribute to...意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过阅读各种书籍，他熟悉了中国古典文化，并获得了前几代人的智慧。空处作介词By的宾语，应用动名词。故填reading。 4. 考查时态。句意参考上题。and连接并列的谓语，根据前面的got可知，这里应用动词过去式。故填acquired。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李白的全国之旅滋养了他对自然的热爱，并激发了他创作浪漫主义诗歌。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激发某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to write。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，李白成长于唐朝最辉煌的时期，这使李白形成了自由奔放的个性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 7. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的free and unconstrained personality可知，这里泛指一种自由奔放的个性，且free的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：总的来说，李白以其非凡的想象力、强烈感情的自由表达和语言的掌握，被广泛认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。feeling意为“感情”，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，这里应用名词复数形式feelings表泛指，作宾语。故填feelings。 9. 考查最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的the和空后的romantic poet after Qu Yuan可知，这里表示继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 10. 考查连词。句意：李白的诗歌激励了国内外一代又一代诗人，深受无数读者的喜爱。at home and abroad意为“国内外”，为固定搭配。故填and。 【11】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account, reaching hundreds of thousands of followers. The account named “Mo Yan” 1 （update）every week. On Monday night, Mo 2 （thank）his readers and followers in a video to celebrate the 0th day. When 3 （ask）how he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was filled with young people's 4 （view）on life, the world and history. “To my delight, I've become 5 （young）in spirit than before.” Mo said. The articles published on the account cover many topics, some of 6 talk about literature and how to overcome difficulties in life, while others touch more ordinary subjects like pets and his personal experiences. Writing has often been mentioned in articles. Many people asked Mo about his methods and suggestions on writing. Mo told them not to be worried and that writing is 7 lifetime job. They can take writing novels like writing letters to their families at the beginning. Most of his followers consider that the writer is 8 （humor）and easy-going. “He did give me many useful suggestions on 9 （get）along with parents and even my choice of life. I am longing to make friends with him as I feel he is so close 10 us,” one netizen surnamed Yu told the Global Times on Tuesday. 【答案】 1. is updated 2. thanked 3. asked 4. views 5. younger 6. which 7. a 8. humorous 9. getting 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言最近开通了微信公众号，数十万网友与他成为了好友，他们经常在公众号里互相交流。 1. 考查动词语态。句意：名为“莫言”的账户每周更新一次。本句中主语是The account named“Mo Yan”，与谓语动词update是被动关系，根据时间状语every week可知，用一般现在时态。故填is updated。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：周一晚上，莫言在庆祝第0天的视频中感谢了他的读者和追随者。根据句中的时间状语On Monday night可知用一般过去时态。故填thanked。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，ask与其逻辑主语Mo之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填asked。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：当被问及与年轻人交流的感受时，莫言说他的内心充满了年轻人对生活、世界和历史的看法。句中指的是年轻人关于人生、世界和历史的观点。观点应该有很多，所以用复数。故填views。 5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“令我高兴的是，我的精神比以前年轻了。”莫言说。根据句意，此处表达“更年轻了”，用形容词young的比较级形式。故填younger。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：该账户上发表的文章涵盖了许多话题，其中一些谈论文学和如何克服生活中的困难，而另一些则涉及宠物和他的个人经历等更普通的话题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词some在从句作主语，topics指物，结合前有介词of，用关系代词which引导。此处意为话题中有一些谈论文学的。故填which。 7. 考查冠词。句意：莫言告诉他们不要担心，写作是一辈子的工作。根据句意，此处表达“一辈子的工作”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 考查形容词。句意：他的大多数追随者认为作者幽默诙谐。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语。故填humorous。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他确实给了我很多有用的建议，比如如何与父母相处，甚至如何选择生活。介词on后用动名词短语作宾语。故填getting。 10. 考查介词。句意：我很想和他交朋友，因为我觉得他离我们很近，”一位姓于的网友周二告诉《环球时报》。此处为短语be close to，意为“离……近”。故填to。 【12】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do we read poetry? Many of us read poetry 1 （simple）because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see 2 beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our 3 （anxious）. There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, 4 is why I value them. As a reader, I want 5 full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Here are the main reasons why I enjoy poetry. Metrical（格律的）poems are about 6 （set）up rules and then bending them. As far as I am concerned, about one 7 （three）I’ve read belong to the type. This 8 （satisfy）my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries. Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways. Many poems are dense. Words mean several things at once with lots of suggestions 9 （pack）between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it. And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or an essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all 10 （story）and essays do, either. 【答案】 1. simply 2. how 3. anxiety/anxieties 4. which 5. a 6. setting 7. third 8. satisfies 9. packed 10. stories 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者谈论自己对诗歌的见解。 1. 考查副词。句意：我们很多人读诗只是因为我们经常感到沮丧和绝望的迷失，在诗中我们看到一切是多么美丽和新奇。该空需要副词修饰because引导的原因状语从句，所给为形容词，其副词simply符合题意，simply because… 仅仅因为…。故填simply。 2. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们很多人读诗只是因为我们经常感到沮丧和绝望的迷失，在诗中我们看到一切是多么美丽和新奇。分析句子，该空需要填一个感叹副词，引导感叹句做宾语从句，并修饰空后的形容词beautiful and strange，表示“多么”，故填how。 3. 考查名词。句意：这样诗歌就能缓解我们的焦虑。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作动词calm的宾语，所给形容词anxious，其名词anxiety符合题意。故填anxiety/anxieties。 4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有些诗让我焦虑、愤怒、害怕和悲伤，这就是我珍视它们的原因。分析句子，该空应填which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子，在从句中做主语。故填which。 5. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个读者，我想要一顿丰盛的饭，而不仅仅是甜点。空后名词meal为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且full发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：格律诗是关于建立规则，然后改变规则的。该空应填动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填setting。 7. 考查数词。句意：就我而言，我读过的书中有三分之一属于这种类型。结合句意此处表示分数“三分之一”，应表达为one third。故填third。 8. 考查谓语动词。句意：这满足了我对秩序的渴望，也满足了我对测试边界的渴望。该空所给动词satisfy在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填satisfies 。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：字里行间包含着许多暗示，有些词语意味着几个意思。该空所给动词pack在句中做with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与宾语suggestions被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填packed。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：并不是所有的诗歌都能使我如此感兴趣，当然也不是所有的故事和散文都能如此。该空应填名词复数形式，与后面的essays并列作主语。故填stories。 【13】（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), also called shadow play, got 1 (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the 2 (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that 3 (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 4 experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the 5 (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 6 (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 7 also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when 8 (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 9 (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 10 long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 【答案】 1. its 2. oldest 3. are placed 4. An 5. development 6. told 7. which 8. making 9. pieces 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点，发展以及制作等等。 1. 考查代词。句意：皮影戏，也叫影子戏，几千年前在中国和印度开始。由空后start为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这种独特的讲故事方式是世界上最古老的木偶戏。根据句意以及提示词为形容词和句中的in the world可知，此处为形容词最高级the oldest“最古老的”作定语修饰type of puppetry。故填oldest。 3. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：皮影木偶是放置在灯光和屏幕之间的人物。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语figures为复数名词和动词place为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are placed。 4. 考查冠词。句意：一个有经验的木偶师可以使木偶看起来像走路、说话、打架和跳舞。根据句意以及空后puppeteer为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有经验的木偶师”，结合experienced为元音音素单开头的词，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。 5. 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国、印度、印度尼西亚和土耳其对这种艺术形式的发展非常重要。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的this art形成所属关系。故填development。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏讲述的故事类型因国家而异。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stories，stories和tell为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填told。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：今天，你可能会看到不同种类的皮影，其中许多还包含纸，塑料，木头或布。分析句子可知，此处为many of后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词shadow puppets在从句中作介词of的宾语成分。故填which。 8. 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在制作木偶时，木偶师的创造力是无穷无尽的。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语puppeteers和be动词are，make和puppeteers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏通常由分开的部分组成，然后用绳子或电线组合在一起。根据定语从句中谓语动词are可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填pieces。 10. 考查介词。句意：绳子或电线通常连接在长棒上，木偶操纵者将用它来控制木偶的运动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be attached to“被固定在……上”，to是介词。故填to。 【14】（24-25高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang, a legendary figure in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing in 1894. He began his training at eight, debuted at eleven, and then quickly rose to fame for his mastery of the dan role. His reputation spread globally, inspiring international 1 (figure) like Rabindranath Tagore 2 (pen) poems in his honor. Mei had been desiring to share Beijing Opera with the world, 3 finally led him on tours to Japan and the Soviet Union and the United States. Despite the language barrier, the beautiful, elegant performances were 4 huge success wherever Mei performed. One American critic wrote, “I’ve never spent a 5 (wonderful) night like this in the theatre.” America’s Pomona College and the University of Southern California both awarded Mei Lanfang honorary Doctor of Arts degrees for his great work in promoting cultural exchange between China and other countries. Mei Lanfang 6 (admire), not only for his great artistic skill but also for his great kindness and his deep love for his country. Mei Lanfang helped the Japanese people during the great Kanto earthquake, 7 he refused to do any performances for the entertainment of the Japanese military troops invading China. Mei passed away in 1961, 8 (leave) a rich cultural legacy. His efforts helped Beijing Opera gain 9 (recognize) as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, 10 (enjoy) by audiences worldwide. 【答案】 1. figures 2. to pen 3. which 4. a 5. more wonderful 6. was admired 7. but 8. leaving 9. recognition 10. enjoyed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是中国京剧传奇人物梅兰芳的生平与贡献。 1. 考查名词的复数。句意：他的名声传遍全球，鼓舞了Rabindranath Tagore等国际名人为他写诗。figure是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填figures。 2. 考查不定式。句意：他的名声传遍全球，鼓舞了Rabindranath Tagore等国际名人为他写诗。inspire sb. to do是固定短语，意为“鼓舞某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to pen，故填to pen。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：梅一直渴望与世界分享京剧，这最终使他前往日本、苏联和美国巡演。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句。故填which。 4. 考查冠词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但无论梅在哪里演出，她美丽、优雅的表演都取得了巨大的成功。success意为“成功的事”，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 5. 考查比较级。句意：一位美国评论家写道：“我从未在剧院度过如此美妙的夜晚。”根据语境可知，句子表示“我从未在剧院度过如此美妙的夜晚”，空格处用比较级more wonderful，作定语，比较级和否定副词never连用表最高级，故填more wonderful。 6. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：梅兰芳令人钦佩，不仅因为他高超的艺术技巧，还因为他的善良和对国家的热爱。梅兰芳是被钦佩，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Mei Lanfang是单数，因此空格处用was admired。故填was admired。 7. 考查连词。句意：梅兰芳在关东大地震中帮助了日本人民，但他拒绝为侵华日军的娱乐演出。由“Mei Lanfang helped the Japanese people during the great Kanto earthquake”和“he refused to do any performances for the entertainment of the Japanese military troops invading China”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：梅于1961年去世，留下了丰富的文化遗产。句中谓语是passed，空格处用非谓语动词，要用现在分词表结果，故填leaving。 9. 考查名词。句意：他的努力使京剧成为世界非物质文化遗产的一部分，受到全世界观众的喜爱。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的努力使京剧成为世界非物质文化遗产的一部分，受到全世界观众的喜爱。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填enjoyed。 【15】（24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Give fishermen a thread (线), and they can tie it to a hook (钩子) to catch fish, but give it to someone who comes from Huotong town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children 1 (grow) up in this region might be under the early impression that lions can actually fly, as they are exposed 2 the popular string lion dance. The string lion dance, 3 (date) back about 1,300 years, is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern fair. Chen Jihong 4 (fascinate) by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on Longtaitou. He recalls how he eagerly pushed through the crowd 5 (get) a closer view as the string lions came into sight. Chen founded his own team in 20 out of his passion. A string lion 6 (weigh) at least 10 kilograms, and during the dance, the performers cannot see the lions on the stage. It is a significant test of physical 7 (strong) and teamwork and requires extensive practice. Chen’s team practices in a small area in front of an old temple. As their skills have improved, the team has received more opportunities to perform. Their 8 (commit) has also won them the support of the elderly craftsmen in the village, 9 have helped them with woodwork, while others have helped raise funds. “The string lion dance is not just a hobby now, 10 a passion to carry on traditional cultural heritage as well,” Chen says. 【答案】 1. growing 2. to 3. dating 4. was fascinated 5. to get 6. weighs 7. strength 8. commitment 9. who 10. but 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描述霍童镇的人们如何利用一根线制作出能“飞”的狮子，以及陈吉宏对牵线舞狮的热爱和传承，来讲述牵线舞狮这一传统技艺的魅力和传承。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在这个地区长大的许多孩子可能在早期的印象中认为狮子真的会飞，因为他们接触了流行的舞狮。本句已有谓语动词might be，所以grow用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语many children之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填growing。 2. 考查介词。句意：事实上，在这个地区长大的许多孩子可能在早期的印象中认为狮子真的会飞，因为他们接触了流行的舞狮。此处是固定搭配：be exposed to意为“暴露于，接触”。故填to。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮的历史可以追溯到1300年前，是当地灯会上最吸引人的表演之一。本句已有谓语动词is，所以date用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The string lion dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：小时候，妈妈带陈吉宏在龙台头看灯会，他就迷上了舞狮。fascinate作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，根据后文的took可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was fascinated。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆说，当线狮出现时，他急切地挤过人群，想近距离看一看。本句已有谓语动词pushed，所以get用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一只线狮至少重达10公斤，在舞蹈过程中，表演者看不到舞台上的狮子。weigh作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A string lion为第三人称单数。故填weighs。 7. 考查名词。句意：这是对体力和团队合作的重大考验，需要大量的练习。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，作“体力”讲不可数。故填strength。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们的投入也为他们赢得了村里年长工匠的支持，这些人帮助他们做木工活，而其他人则帮助他们筹集资金。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，作主语，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：他们的投入也为他们赢得了村里年长工匠的支持，这些人帮助他们做木工活，而其他人则帮助他们筹集资金。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the elderly craftsmen，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查连词。句意：现在，舞狮不仅仅是一种爱好，也是一种传承传统文化的热情。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【16】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global 1 (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, 2 (date) back to 180 years ago. 3 (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves 4 unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures 5 life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, 6 (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. 7 is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a 8 (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, 9 (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage 10 it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. 【答案】 1. recognition 2. dates 3. Founded 4. a 5. to 6. featuring 7. It 8. harmonious 9. typically 10. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人喜爱的传统民间泥塑艺术泥人张。 1. 考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式已经发展并获得了全球的认可，其生动的形象和丰富的色彩赢得了人们的心。分析句子结构可知，形容词global(全球的)后接名词修饰，空处需使用名词recognition(认可)在句中作宾语。故填recognition。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：泥人张的起源可以追溯到180年前。 分析句子结构可知，该句陈述目前事实，空处在句中作谓语，主语the origin(起源)为第三人称单数， date(追溯)也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由张明山创立的这一传统民间艺术得到了发展并达到了新的高度，在中国民间手工艺史上声名鹊起。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has developed and reached，空处在句中应使用非谓语形式，主语this traditional folk art与found(创办)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Founded。 4. 考查冠词。句意：泥人张的艺术过程是雕塑与绘画的独特结合。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种艺术过程”，且unique(独一无二的)为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 考查介词。句意：之后的绘画过程从中国传统的笔法中汲取灵感，用光和色彩赋予雕塑以生命。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语bring...to life，意为“赋予某物生命或活力”，to是介词。故填to。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：泥人张的主题多样，既反映了普通人的日常生活，又对经典艺术作品进行了重新想象。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语mirrors(反映)，空处应使用其非谓语形式，主语Clay Figurine Zhang与feature(以……为特色)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此可使用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 7. 考查代词。句意：它深受公众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少主语，可使用不定代词it在句中作主语，指代前文中Clay Figurine Zhang，位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。 8. 考查形容词。句意：这些雕塑不仅表现出视觉上的相似性，还表现出人物的精神，达到了形式与本质的和谐平衡。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词harmonious(和谐的)在句中作定语修饰名词balance(平衡)。故填harmonious。 9. 考查副词。句意：泥人张属于室内陈列雕塑的范畴，其特点是中等大小，通常在40厘米左右的高度。也被称为“家上雕饰”，或架子雕塑，这些艺术品找到他们的位置在桌子或架子上，作为装饰件和艺术表现形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词typically(典型地)在句中作状语。故填typically。 10. 考查连词。句意：简而言之，天津泥人张的遗产体现了深厚的文化遗产，它将继续以其动态的雕塑和生动的色彩吸引观众，以独特和视觉上惊人的方式保留了中国工艺的精髓和故事。分析句子结构可知，空处前后两个句子结构完整，且为并列关系，因此可使用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 【17】（24-25高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 2 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 3 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 4 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 5 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 6 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 7 a government official but faced many political 8 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 9 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】 1. when 2. to survive 3. faced 4. clearly 5. is praised 6. various/variable 7. as 8. challenges 9. Featuring 10. a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代（960-1279）著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语，故填to survive。 3. 考查一般过去时。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填faced。 4. 考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语，故填clearly。 5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is praised。 6. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词fields，应填形容词作定语，故填various/variable。 7. 考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as，故填as。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。challenge是可数名词，由“many”可知应用复数形式，故填challenges。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。feature和逻辑主语musical之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Featuring。 10. 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语，故填a。 试卷第2页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练(高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创) 专题34 文学艺术作品语法填空16篇 原卷版 （3D动画渲染大赛+《山海经》+舞剧《朱鹮》+梅兰芳） 【01】（24-25高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations 2 means of computer programs. Through techniques such as adding textures, lighting effects, and colors, 3 (compete) are required to freely display their creativity based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed to change the structure of the original video 4 the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, challenged participants to create unique animations, based on the 5 (give) video. It has attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 6 (imagine) entries that are masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China stood out and 7 (award) the runner-up. Inspired by 8 Egyptian Paralympic table tennis player, his animation tells the story of an armless boy, who 9 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong despite his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made it to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges have highly praised this piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 【02】（24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2 are regarded as a mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 3 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 4 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 5 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 6 fancy tools, these bamooo craftsmen make amazing works of art 7 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 8 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 9 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the 10 (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【03】（24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者中文提示或是上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classic of Mountains and Rivers (《山海经》) is a famous book in Chinese history. It is an 1 (interest) book with more than thirty thousand words. It is like an encyclopedia (百科全书). It mainly 2 (write) about the geographical knowledge in Chinese folklore (民间传说). It tells about 40 states, 550 3 (mountain), 300 waterways, more than 100 people in history and 400 mythical creatures (神兽) ! The book is not only popular in China 4 also in some other countries. 5 number of foreigners buy one copy of this book. They once saw it as a guidebook (旅行指南) for 6 (travel) in China. After reading this book, you can learn about many kinds 7 mythical creatures, such as foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spends a lot of time studying Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 8 (his) said that the stories in the book 9 (have) an important influence (影响) on the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》). Someone believe that Wu Cheng’en was a 10 (read) of Classic of Mountains and Rivers. Some creatures from Journey to the West could be found in Classic of Mountains and Rivers. 【04】（23-24高一下·江西抚州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8. million. They (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! 【05】（24-25高二上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed 1 (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 2 (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 3 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other 4 (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the 5 (early) operatic musical systems 6 show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 7 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With its unique performance 8 (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed 9 the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played 10 important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【06】（24-25高二上·贵州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s known that Journey to the West and Harry Potter are very popular at home and abroad. Journey to the West is a Chinese classic novel full 1 magical color. Harry Potter, 2 (write) by the British writer J. K. Rowling, is the literature series of novels. The two novels are really the Chinese and English literature classic works, shaping the two well-known 3 (hero) — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter. However, the reason 4 some scholars compare the two characters is that both of them reflect the strong heroism, which is an essential element in every culture and 5 reflection of the ideals in the course of civilization. Journey to the West and Harry Potter 6 (consider) to create two great heroic images — Sun Wukong and Harry Potter, who represent heroism between China and the west. In the process of birth and growth, acting as a savior 7 giving spiritual support to others, they have similar and 8 (difference) experiences, which makes the heroism unique. Meanwhile, the two stories 9 (main) tell people how to overcome difficulties on the road of life. So we should carry on 10 (they) devotion, courage and the spirit of continuous struggle in order to get the final victory. 【07】（广东省佛山市H7联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) 1 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 2 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 0 million years and 3 (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 190s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 4 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 5 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 6 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as 7 result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 8 (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 9 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 70 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 【08】（24-25高二上·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (expert) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【09】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not associated 1 the life of today’s students. Poetry is the forgotten child of literature. In China, poetry is still 2 important part of the curriculum. Firstly, poetry is an essential part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a way 3 (learn) about history and society. It is also the key to understanding different 4 (think) and feelings, which are common to everyone but 5 we may be unable to express. Everyone 6 (have) feelings of joy, love, loneliness, and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short 7 (line), something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem by Carl Sandberg: “The fog comes/on little cat feet.” Yes, fog does move 8 (silent) like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image, making it beautiful. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found 9 (it) thought and the thought has found its words.” Poetry is a song without music and it has to 90 (read) aloud. Most ancient poetry, like China’s Book of Songs (《诗经》), had been spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. 【10】（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1 (write) by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination, this early poem showed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize his poetry. Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2 his romantic style. By 3 (read) all kinds of books, he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4 (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations. Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5 (write) romantic poems. In addition, Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, 6 allowed Li Bai to develop 7 free and unconstrained personality. Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is easy to see that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. All in all, with his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong 8 (feeling) and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9 (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10 abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. 【11】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan opened a WeChat public account, reaching hundreds of thousands of followers. The account named “Mo Yan” 1 （update）every week. On Monday night, Mo 2 （thank）his readers and followers in a video to celebrate the 0th day. When 3 （ask）how he felt communicating with young people, Mo said that his heart was filled with young people's 4 （view）on life, the world and history. “To my delight, I've become 5 （young）in spirit than before.” Mo said. The articles published on the account cover many topics, some of 6 talk about literature and how to overcome difficulties in life, while others touch more ordinary subjects like pets and his personal experiences. Writing has often been mentioned in articles. Many people asked Mo about his methods and suggestions on writing. Mo told them not to be worried and that writing is 7 lifetime job. They can take writing novels like writing letters to their families at the beginning. Most of his followers consider that the writer is 8 （humor）and easy-going. “He did give me many useful suggestions on 9 （get）along with parents and even my choice of life. I am longing to make friends with him as I feel he is so close 10 us,” one netizen surnamed Yu told the Global Times on Tuesday. 【12】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do we read poetry? Many of us read poetry 1 （simple）because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see 2 beautiful and strange everything is. So in that way poetry calms our 3 （anxious）. There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, 4 is why I value them. As a reader, I want 5 full meal, not just dessert. I want the sweet and the bitter. Here are the main reasons why I enjoy poetry. Metrical（格律的）poems are about 6 （set）up rules and then bending them. As far as I am concerned, about one 7 （three）I’ve read belong to the type. This 8 （satisfy）my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries. Poetry plays with language and often slams words together in surprising ways. Many poems are dense. Words mean several things at once with lots of suggestions 9 （pack）between the lines. This is intellectually inspiring and it allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it. And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or an essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all 10 （story）and essays do, either. 【13】（24-25高一上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏), also called shadow play, got 1 (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the 2 (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that 3 (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion (假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 4 experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the 5 (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 6 (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 7 also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when 8 (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 9 (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 10 long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 【14】（24-25高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang, a legendary figure in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing in 1894. He began his training at eight, debuted at eleven, and then quickly rose to fame for his mastery of the dan role. His reputation spread globally, inspiring international 1 (figure) like Rabindranath Tagore 2 (pen) poems in his honor. Mei had been desiring to share Beijing Opera with the world, 3 finally led him on tours to Japan and the Soviet Union and the United States. Despite the language barrier, the beautiful, elegant performances were 4 huge success wherever Mei performed. One American critic wrote, “I’ve never spent a 5 (wonderful) night like this in the theatre.” America’s Pomona College and the University of Southern California both awarded Mei Lanfang honorary Doctor of Arts degrees for his great work in promoting cultural exchange between China and other countries. Mei Lanfang 6 (admire), not only for his great artistic skill but also for his great kindness and his deep love for his country. Mei Lanfang helped the Japanese people during the great Kanto earthquake, 7 he refused to do any performances for the entertainment of the Japanese military troops invading China. Mei passed away in 1961, 8 (leave) a rich cultural legacy. His efforts helped Beijing Opera gain 9 (recognize) as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage, 10 (enjoy) by audiences worldwide. 【15】（24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Give fishermen a thread (线), and they can tie it to a hook (钩子) to catch fish, but give it to someone who comes from Huotong town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children 1 (grow) up in this region might be under the early impression that lions can actually fly, as they are exposed 2 the popular string lion dance. The string lion dance, 3 (date) back about 1,300 years, is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern fair. Chen Jihong 4 (fascinate) by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on Longtaitou. He recalls how he eagerly pushed through the crowd 5 (get) a closer view as the string lions came into sight. Chen founded his own team in 20 out of his passion. A string lion 6 (weigh) at least 10 kilograms, and during the dance, the performers cannot see the lions on the stage. It is a significant test of physical 7 (strong) and teamwork and requires extensive practice. Chen’s team practices in a small area in front of an old temple. As their skills have improved, the team has received more opportunities to perform. Their 8 (commit) has also won them the support of the elderly craftsmen in the village, 9 have helped them with woodwork, while others have helped raise funds. “The string lion dance is not just a hobby now, 10 a passion to carry on traditional cultural heritage as well,” Chen says. 【16】（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjin's Clay Figurine Zhang, known for its lively crafted sculptures, stands as a beloved traditional folk art with a rich history. The art form has evolved and gained global 1 (recognize), showing lively imagery and a rich color that win people's hearts. The origin of “Niren Zhang”, or Clay Figurine Zhang, 2 (date) back to 180 years ago. 3 (found) by Zhang Mingshan, this traditional folk art has developed and reached new heights, rising to fame in Chinese folk handicraft history. The artistic process of Clay Figurine Zhang involves 4 unique combination of sculpting and painting. The initial focus lies in sculpting the dynamic form of the subject. The following painting process draws inspiration from traditional Chinese brushwork, bringing the sculptures 5 life with light and color. Clay Figurine Zhang, 6 (feature) a diverse range of themes, mirrors the everyday existence of the common people and also reimagines classic artistic works. 7 is greatly cherished by the public. The sculptures not only exhibit visual similarities, but also display the spirit of the characters, achieving a 8 (harmony) balance between form and essence. Clay Figurine Zhang belongs to the category of indoor display sculptures, characterized by a medium size, 9 (typical) around 40 centimeters in height Also known as “Jiashang Diaosu”, or shelf sculptures, these artworks find their place on desks or shelves, serving as both decorative pieces and a form of artistic expression. In short, the legacy of Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin embodies a profound cultural heritage 10 it will continue to attract audiences with its dynamic sculptures and vivid colors, preserving the essence of Chinese craftsmanship and storytelling in a unique and visually amazing manner. 【17】（24-25高一上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered (首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished (流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 2 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 3 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 4 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 5 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 6 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 7 a government official but faced many political 8 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 9 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$