2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册期末复习讲义

外研版英语八年级上册期末总复习讲义和习题 Revision Module 1 Phrases 1.犯错 make a mistake 2.写下 write down 3.同意某人agree with sb. 4.某人一些建议 give sb. some advice 5.收听录音机 listen to the radio 6.让我们一起做某事 let’s do sth. 7. 谈论 talk about 8. 尽可能多的 as much as possible 9. 正确的答案 correct answers 10. 大声拼读单词spell and pronounce words aloud 11. 询问建议 ask for advice 12. 好的方法去做某事good ways to do sth Sentences Problems: 1.I’m not good at…. What should I do ? 2.I don’t do well in…. how can I improve it? 3.I can’t…. What can I do ? 4.I’m afraid to…. Can you help me? 5.I don’t know how to….Can you give me some advice? Advice / Suggestions: You should do… You can do… Why not do… Why don’t you do… You (don’t ) need to do… How about doing… It’s a good idea to do… Let’s do… Try (not) to do… Ⅰ、Words, phrases and sentences 1.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 (1) To learn English well, more_____________(词汇量) is the first. (2) The boy is reading a story _________(大声地) in the room. (3) Please ___________(使匹配) them with the right sentences. (4) Sorry, we don’t ____________(理解) what you said. Please say it again. (5) Please use the five___________(字母) to make three different words. (6) The sentences are too long. Just remember the __________(关键性的) words. 2. 根据汉语完成句子 (1) 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 Let’s try to speak English _______ _______ _______ _________. (2) 我同意你的观点。 I _________ _________ you. (3) 为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？ Why not _________ __________ our mistakes in our notebooks？ (4) 杰克昨天向我寻求建议。 Jack ________ _________ my advice on his English study. (5) 你能在字典中查找这个单词吗? Can you_________ _________ the word in the dictionary? Ⅱ、Grammar 1. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (1) I don’t know the __________( mean) of the word. (2) Why not __________( listen) to the radio every day. (3) Nobody could understand him because of his poor ____________(pronounce). (4) How about __________ ( go) fishing. (5) It’s a good idea _________ (speak) English as much as possible. 单项选择(1) Don’t forget __________ me when you arrive in Tianjin. A. call B. to call C. calling (2) our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A. advices; learn B. advices; learning C. advice; learn D. advice; learning (3) Please take out your notebook and __________ the words. A. write it down B. write them down C. write down it D. write down them (4) My English is very poor. Could you tell me some good ways ________ English. A. of learn B. to learn C. learn D. learning (5) ----Why not go to the cinema this afternoon? ----_________________________. A. That’s a good idea B. It’s true C. Thanks a lot D. very wel Ⅲ、Passage 1．根据语境选词填空. how about should try to why don’t why not Hello, Helen, You need to practice speaking more often. (1) ___________ you look for some English-speaking people in your town? (2) _____________ saying hello to them and asking them where they come from? (3) __________ make friends with them and take them around your town. Is there an English club in your town? If there is not, (4) _________ start one with your friends?( 5) __________ playing a few games and listening to some music? You can watch an English film together, and (6) ________ speaking English all the time. You (7) _________ invite your new English–speaking friends to your club! Best, Diana 2. 书面表达 请以“how to learn English well”为题，写一篇80次左右的短文，向大家介绍一下你的英语学习方法。作文提纲：采用“总—分-总”结构法介绍如何学习某一语言 1.开篇点出学习某一语言有许多方法。 如：There are many ways to learn... 2.围绕主题逐条提出自己的建议，灵活运用几种常见的提建议的句型。 如：you should... It's a good idea to... why not... The best way to learn... (注意恰当使用连词 如：firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly) 3.结尾点出建议会起到的作用。如：Do as I tell you, and you'll… Revision Module 2 一、重点短语 1.pretty good 相当好；很好2. be famous for 因……而闻名；be famous as 作为……而闻名3. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 4. in fact 事实上；实际上5. on the coast 在海岸线上，在海边 6. as busy as ……和……一样繁忙 7. thirty years ago 30年前 8. in the east of 在……的东部 9. has a population of 有……的人口 10. part of ……的一部分 11. such as 例如 12. in summer 在夏天 13.millions of 数以百万的 14. be best known for因……而闻名 15. show respect to sb 向谁表达尊敬 二、重点句型 1. What’s the population of …? ……的人口是多少？ 2. as + adj/adv 原级+as… 和……一样…… 3. would like sth. 想要某物；would like to do sth 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事（would like 在语气上比want 更加委婉，变一般疑问句把would 提到主语之前） 4. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 5. remember to do sth 记得做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 三、语法专项复习：形容词/副词比较级 定义和结构：两者进行比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，后用than引出比较的对象，即“A is...（形容词比较级） than B”，表示“A比B更......” 形容词变比较级的规则变化：（副词比较级的变化形式大致相同） 说 明     例 词   一般情况 加er smaller，taller, shorter   以e 结尾 加r larger, nicer, finer,simpler 绝大多数单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词 改y为i，再加er busier, easier, earlier, healthier, heavier, noisier.   重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er fatter, bigger, thinner, hotter, redder   以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er narrower,　　cleverer 多数双音节和多音节的词 加more   more beautiful, more careful, 　 more afraid, more interesting, more expensive, more important　　 极少数单音节词 加more more pleased, more glad 常见形容词/副词比较级不规则变化 原级 比较级 good, well better bad/ill, badly worse many/ much more little less far farther/ further 形容词/副词比较级的特殊用法： 1. “less +原级+than +...”,表示“……不如……”，eg， This book is less difficult than that one. 2. “the +比较级+of the two”,表示“两者之间比较……的”eg,This is the bigger of the two houses. 3. “比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”eg. The weather is getting cooler and cooler. 4. “the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示一方的程度随另一方的变化而变化，意思是“越……越……”eg, The harder, the luckier. 越努力，越幸运。 修饰比较级的副词有much, a little, a bit, a lot, even, still, far, by far等。 课堂检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Beijing is ___________(busy) than Changchun. 2. Hainan is ___________(hot) than Shandong. 3. This river is ____________(wide) than that one. 4. The USA is big, but China is __________(big). 5. Tony is as ____________(tall) as Daming. 1、 单项选择 1. Shenzhen is much_______now than it was 30 years ago. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the bigger 2. Please wait a moment. He is as ________ as a bee now. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. more busy 3. China has a ________ population than that of Australia. A. more B. much C. larger D. large 4. ____________you study, _____________ grades you’ll get. A. The hard; the good B. Harder; better C. The harder; the better D. The hardest; the best 5. I think PE is _____________ any other subjects. A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. as important as 6. The earth is getting __________________. A. warm and warmer B. warmer and warm C. warmer and warmer D. warm and warm 7. You know ____________ about it than Tom does. A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less 8. Which one is ____________, football or basketball? A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. much popular 9. Lucy is the ____________ of the twins. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. high 10. The girl sings____________ than the boy. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully Revision Module 3 短语集萃 1. be sure about 确信….. 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. never mind 不要紧，没关系 4. plenty of 大量 5. play against 与…..比赛 6. as….as one can/could 尽可能…. 7. so that 以便 8. warm up 热身，做准备活动 9. be late for 迟到 10. lose … to … 输给….. 11. cheer… on … 用欢呼声鼓励，为…加油 12. fan club 球迷俱乐 13. at that time 在那时 14. have a chance of 有….的机会 15. all the time 照样，依然 16. later on 过后 17. keep fit 保持健康 18. a minute ago 一分钟以前 19. thousands of 成千上万的 20. be pleased with 对…… 满意 用法 1. look + 形容词 看起来….. 2. play + 球类名词（单数）打/踢…球 3. enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. like + to do/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5. beat sb. / a team 打败某人 / 某事 6. have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会 7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9. go + doing 去从事某项运动或活动 10. 一段时间 + ago …..之前 11. what’s the matter with sb. / sth. 某人 / 某物 怎么了？ 12. the + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 越….. , 越 …… 形容词和副词 1.副词主要用来修饰______词、______词和______词。 He plays football well. 他踢足球踢得很好。 The girl is really beautiful. 这个女孩很漂亮。 You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课上你应该认真听老师讲课。 2. 形容词和副词用法的比较 （1） 形容词通常位于________ 词之后或_______ 之前。 （2） 副词用于实义动词之________ 。 3. 许多副词由“形容词 + 后缀 ly ”构成的。 careful +ly ---carefully quick + ly ---- quickly safe + ly ----safely busy + ly ----busily 4. 注意: early, late ,hard 形容词和副词形式相同。 5. 相容词和副词比较级 (1) 一部分双音节的形容词和多音节的形容词在此前_______ 构成比较级。如：popular----more popular, careful, careless, difficult, famous, (2）不规则变化: good ---better bad / badly /ill ---worse many /much ----more far---- farther /further 句型总汇 1. what’s the matter with you, Tony. 托尼，你怎么了。 2. That’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. 那是因为与买票看现场比赛相比，看电视直播更便宜。 3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽量早到，以便我们有时间热身。 4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 因为去年败给了对手，因此我们比平常训练得更为刻苦。 5. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑的越多，你就会感到越健康。 考点闯关 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The football match is __________ (exciting) than the basketball match. 2. A lot of people enjoy ________ (jog). 3. The _______ (hard) you work, the ________ (good) marks you will get. 4. The teacher is ______ (slow) so that we can understand _______ (easy). 5. My book is very old. I decide ________ (buy) a new one. 6. Many old people go _______ (walk) in the park in the morning. 7. It is raining _______ (hard) outside. 8. The teacher gave everyone a chance of ________ (practice) English. 9. I think you must stop _______ (play) computer games. You have so much homework to do. 10. I like the trip very much because it is very ________ (enjoy). 单项填空 ( ) 1. Please get up earlier______ we can catch the first bus. A. such that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to ( ) 2.What do you think of receiving （收到）and giving presents? I think receiving is _____ than giving. A. much more difficult B. very difficult C. much difficult D. as difficult as ( ) 3. He needs a chance _____ from a teacher. A. learn English B. to learn English C. to learning English D. of learning English ( ) 4. You don’t look ______. What’s the ______ with you, Tony? A. happy; wrong B. happily; matter C. happily; wrong D. happy; matter ( ) 5.Doing eye exercises _______ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 6. The fans are ______ about the _____ football match, A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( ) 7. No.3 Middle School _______ the last week. A. won B. get C. lose D. beat Revision Module 7 2、 重点短语 1. fall down 跌倒；掉下 2. look at 看 3. once or twice 偶尔；一两次 4. think about 考虑 5. too…to… 太……而不能…… 6. land on 落到……上 7. go off （灯）熄灭 8. call up 给……打电话 9. run past= run by 跑过 10. arrive at 到达 11. what …for 有什么用；为什么 12. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的 13. once upon a time 从前 二、重点句型 1. It’s about a girl called Alice. 它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的（故事）。 2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit carrying a watch. 一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到了一只戴手表的小白兔。 3. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. 她看到它进了一个大兔子洞。 4. But it was too dark for her to see anything. 但是太黑了她看不见任何东西。 5. Stop stinging. 三、语法专项复习：过去进行时 一般来说，过去进行时是指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”。 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 e.g. We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成 e.g. This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 e.g. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon？ 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗？ 常用的时间状语：this morning，the whole morning，all day, yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while，at that time，just now，a moment ago 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别： 一般过去时与过去进行时时间都是发生在过去。一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。 用动词的正确形式填空。 1. John ____________ (work) all day yesterday. 2. They ___________ (talk) to each other when the teacher came into the classroom. 3. —What _____ you ______ (do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I ____________ (study) in class． 4. When Harry ___________ (have) breakfast Lily __________ (telephone) him． 5. When I _________ (go) to school this morning I _____ (see) a car running into a bus． 6. This time yesterday Jack ___________ (mend) his bike. 7. I ___________ (write) a letter at ten last night. 8. It was six. The Greens ___________ (have) supper. 9. When you _______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I _________ (do) some washing. 10. While my mother ____________ (watch) TV, I ___________ (make) a kite. 中考链接 1. Yesterday evening, I __________ along the street when I suddenly met my teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 2. — Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? — Sorry. I ______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 3. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother__________ homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 4. — What were you doing this time yesterday? — I __________ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 5. — Where were you at 7:00 last night? — I __________ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote 6. — I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered? — Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 7. –What happened _____________ your son yesterday? — He didn’t pass the exam. A. with B. to C. for D. about 8. There is ____________ with my computer. Look! It works very well. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 9. There were many apples _______ the tree. A monkey was picking them ______ it. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; in D. in; on 10. The old man was _________ angry ________say a word. A. too; too B. so; to C. very; to D. too; to Revision for Module 8 重点词组： 1. in time 及时 2. fall off 从……..跌落 3. think about 考虑 4. the risk of ………的危险 5. pay attention 注意 6. side by side 肩并肩地 7. one day 一天 8. climb out 爬出来 9. try to do 尽力做某事 10. pick up 拾起 11. hurry to……..匆忙……... 12. what kind of 什么种类的 13. in pain 疼痛；痛苦 14. take out 取出 15. show sth. to sb. 给某人看某事物 16. find out 找出 17. a few years ago 几个月前 20. as usual 像往常一样 21. take my advice 接受我的建议 22. a large number of birds 一群飞鸟 23. make a decision 做出决定 24. send sb./sth. to 把某人、某物送到某地 重点语法： 过去进行时可以表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子常和 at ... yesterday morning, at that time, at ... last night 等时间状语连用。其实，过去进行时还可以和 when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。 1. when 所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；while 所引导的时间状语只指时间段。因此，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在 while 从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。as 表示“一边…….一边”, as引导的动作时延续性的动作。 2. 由 when 引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。请看例句: We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了 3. 当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while 引导。例如：They were singing while we were dancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。 一、用while, when或as 填空 1. I was cleaning the house ___________ he was doing his homework at that time. 2. The students took notes ________________ they are listening. 3. I was walking in the street ___________ an accident happened. 4. Don’t talk so loudly ______________ others are working. 二、单项选择 1. Ted fell _______ his bicycle while he _________ it and hurt himself. A. off; was riding B. off; rode C. down; were riding D. down; was riding 2. The doctor came __________ and the sick man was saved. A. on time B. in time C. for a time D. at times 3. —why didn’t you go to the cinema with us that afternoon? — I _________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 4. Mr Green was talking on the phone _______ I arrive at his office. A. while B. when C. after D. where 5. —Lucy, what happened to Jim? —A dog _______ him _________ the back. A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bit; on D. bites; in 6. I _______ computer games when my father came into my room last night. A. played B. playing C. have played D. was playing 7. My father _________ TV in the living room when I ________ home yesterday. A. watched; got B. was watching ; got C. watched; was getting D. was watching ; was getting 三、适当词填空 I saw a dog _________ ( lie) on the ground on my way home. 2. While Kate was writing a letter, a snake ___________ (appear).. 3. My father tries _______________ ( not drink ). 4. When the accident happened, we_______________ ( have ) dinner. 5. The girl suddenly _____________( fall ) off the bed last night. 6. The naughty boy ________ ( hide ) under the bed , so his mother didn’t find him. 7. Don’t __________( ride ) too fast! It’s dangerous. 8. When the lights were red, we must stop _________ ( walk ) 四、完成句子 1.不要肩并肩地与你朋友们一起骑车。 Don’t ride _____ by _____ with your friends. 2.车及时停下了。 The car stopped just _____ ______ . 3.注意，要在红灯处停。 ______ ________ ,stop at the red lights. 4. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来并摔伤了他的膝盖。 The boy ______ _____ his bike and hurt his knee. Revision Module 9 一、语法专项复习：数词 （1）朗读时，将每三位数看做一个单位，依次为billion，million，thousand。每个单位按照百、十、个位向下读，其中百位到十位之间要加入and。 例如：729 seven hundred and twenty nine. 6,500,431,729 six billion five hundred million four hundred and thirty one thousand seven hundred and twenty nine. 聪明的同学们都会读数字了吧？让我们来读一读！ 155,721 ; 6,155,721; 26,000,008 注意啦：billion(十亿), million (百万), thousand (千)都是数字单位。 当前面有数字时，这些单位词后面不加s，(确数) 当前面没有数字时，这些单位后面加s和of。（概数） hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 （2）分数如何读？ 分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母 + s。 二、冠词 冠词有三种形式：不定冠词 a(n), 定冠 the和零冠词。 （1）、不定冠词的用法。 1. 首次提到某人某人, 不定冠词起介绍作用. I am writing a report. 2. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。once a week 3. 某些固定短语要用不定冠词。如：have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, have a look, a lot of 等。 （2）、定冠词的用法。 1. 指前面提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3. 用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。the second, the largest 4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。the sun, the earth, the moon 5. 在江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall of China 6. 用于表示方位名词前。in the east, in the northeast 7. 用在弹奏乐器中。play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin 8. 在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。the old, the young 9. 在姓氏复数形式之前, 表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。The Browns 布朗一家人 10. 用于某些固定短语中。如: in the morning, listen to the radio, at the moment 等。 （3）、零冠词。 1. 在球类活动、学科名称前，以及节日、月份、星期前不用冠词。 2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定冠词或数词等作定语的名词前不用冠词。 3. 在某些固定词组和习惯用语中不用冠词。e.g. by bus at night in trouble 4. 注意啦：某些词组，名词前有无冠词意义不同。如： in class(在课堂上) in the class(在班里) ； in hospital (生病住院) in the hospital (在医院里)；at table(在吃饭) at the table(在桌子旁) 课堂检测 一、数词练习1. Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is __________. A. 5,515,151 B. 5,151,151 C. 5,151,151 D. 5,551,155 2. ______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring. A. Thousands of B.Two thousands C.Two thousand of D.Thousand of 3.____ of the world’s population is in China. A. One five B. One fifths C. One fifth 4. One third of the students in this school ________ from the country. A. are B. is C. was D.were 2、 冠词练习 1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 5. January is ______first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 6. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.We work five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. /  8.-In which class is ______ boy in white?  -He's in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”. A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the  10. There is no living thing on ______ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填 M10英语讲义 ［短语荟萃］ 1. between …and… 在…...和…..之间 2. quite a lot 相当多 3. as well 也 4. come on 快点 5. get warm 变暖 6. be careful 当心；小心 7. at least 至少 8. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间 9. turn gold 变成金黄色 10.take photos of 给……照相 11.all year round 一年到头 12. compared to 与……比起来 13.from time to time 有时，偶尔 14. so …. that…. 如此……以致 15. make sure 确保 16. any other 其他任何一个 ［语法全解］ 情态动词may 与 might 的用法 情态动词本身有一定的含义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能、应该或有必要等。情态动词无人人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是在情态动词后加上not。当我们想表达可能发生某事以及 某人可能做某事时，可以用may / might。 You may / might be right. 你可能是对的。 He may / might come. 他也许来。 注意 ： may 与might 没有太大区别，形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might 表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性要小。 They may come tomorrow. 他们明天可能来。 There might be some rain tomorrow morning. 明天上午可能会有些雨。 拓展 ：1. 形容词possible 表示可能性，常用句型有：It is possible to do sth. , It is possible that… Is it possible to finish the work today? 今天完成这项工作有可能吗？ It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow. 明天可能会下雪。 2. probably 和 possibly都表示可能性，但是probably比 possibly的可能性大。常用句型有： 主语 + will + probably / possibly + v. +… It’ll probably be sunny and hot. 天气很可能晴朗而炎热。 Mr. Wang will possibly agree. 或许王先生会同意。 ［句型总汇］ 1. What’s the weather like in winter? 美国冬天的天气怎么样？ 2. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，你最好夏天去。 3. It’ll probably sunny and hot there. 那可能天气晴朗、炎热。 4. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 不要忘记随身带一把雨伞。 ［能力提升］ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（天津中考）--where are you going this month? __We________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t ( ) 2. Don’t worry. Mr. Wu will ______ come to help us. A. may B. might C. possible D. probably ( ) 3. __Mike, where is Sam? __He ______ be in the classroom, but I am not sure. A. may B. need C. must D. has to ( ）4. The best time ______ Jinan is in spring. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visited ( ) 5.You’ d better ______ swimming with your parents. A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go ( ) 6. It isn’t warm today, _______ the sun is shining. A. or B. and C. because D. although ( )7.__ Tony didn’t go to the park yesterday. __ _____ . I stayed at home and looked after my brother. A. No idea B. Me neither C. Me too D. Good luck ( ) 8. __ Now \,where is my schoolbag? __ _____ ! We’ll be late for school. A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. Don’t worry D. Come on 二、选词填空 1. It’s _________ for me to eat three eggs in one minute. (probably /possible) 2. It would __________ rain tomorrow. ( may / probably) 3. It’s _________ to get there by bus. ( possible / probably) 4. Look ! There are _________ (clouds / cloud) in the sky. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Choose _________ (careful) the places to visit. 2. It’s _________ (probable) hot and wet in their home town. 3. It’s _________ (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 4. There is much ________ in Chongqing in June, and it _________ a lot. ( rain) Revision Module 11 3、 重点短语 1. a chess set 一副国际象棋 2. video game 电子游戏 3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生 4. bad luck 霉运 5. the Spring Festival 春节 6. pay attention to 注意；留心 7. for example 例如 8. for the first time 首次；初次 9. not just…but…不仅仅……而且…… 10. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 11. light meal 便餐 12. take away 拿走；带走 13. each other 互相 14. on time 准时 15. look up 查找 16. at the age of 在……岁时 二、语法专项复习：情态动词must, can, need等 must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 e.g—Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t. 我必须现在就完成任务吗？ 不，你不需要。 You mustn’t come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。 2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为 “一定是，必然……”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。 can 的用法 can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。 1) 表示能力 e.g. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。 注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。 e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。 2）表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够。 e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it. 在我读完这本书后，你可以看。 3）表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能。e.g. This can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 need的用法 作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如： You needn’t wait. 你不需要等待。 请注意：need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，常用need to do sth.结构。例如： I need to clean my room immediately. 我需要立即打扫我的屋子。 根据句意选择适当的单词填空 1.Cars, buses ________ (must/may) stop when the traffic lights turn red. 2.You ________ (can’t/needn’t) worry about him. He can take good care of himself. 3.---Where is Lucy? ---I’m not sure. She ________ (should be/ may be) in the school library. 4.---What are you going to have for breakfast? ---I ________ (might/ might be) have bread and milk. 5.---May I park my car here? ---Sorry, you ________ (may not/ can’t). Look at the sign “No Parking”. 6.---I’ll go and repair our TV this afternoon. ---Oh, you ________ (can’t/ needn’t). Your father has already repaired it. 7.---Can you stay here for lunch? ---Sorry, I ________ (can’t/ shouldn’t). I have to look after my little sister. 8.---Must I write all the words down? ---No, you ________ (mustn’t/needn’t). 9.---Can I look at your pictures? ---Yes, of course you ________ (can/ must). 10.---May I have a pear, mum? ---Certainly. But you ________ (may/ must) wash your hands first. 单项选择 1.—Can I walk across the road now,mum? —No,you________.You have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 2. It’s very hot here.Why not______your coat? A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take away 3. The poor boy______a lot of money,but he didn’t______it. A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive 4. Many people like the girl________because she is beautiful,________she is kind-hearted. A.not only;and B.not just;but C.both;or D.not;and 5.______bad weather!It has rained for two days. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6.—Mum,may I go to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow evening? —OK.But you______be back before 11 o’clock. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t 7. The customs in America are different______those in China. A.of B.for C.from D.with 8.—Must I learn all these words by heart? —No,you______.It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needn’t B.can’t C. shouldn’t D.mustn’t 9.—Happy birthday!This is a present for you! —______! A.I can’t accept it B.The same to you C.Thank you D.Happy birthday 10. We visited Beijing University______the first day of our trip. A.in B.at C.onD.of Revision for Module 12 重点短语： 1. first aid 急救 2. at the bottom of …在……的底部 3. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 4. lift up 抬起；提起 5. make sure 确保 6. keep clear of 避开 7. keep calm 保持冷静 8. in short 总之；简言之 9. keep out 把……. 挡在外边 10. stay away from 躲避 11. get to know 了解 12. be proud of 以…….为自豪 13. because of 因为……. 14. medical training 医疗训练 15. try to do … 尽力做 16 warn sb about sth 警告某人某事 17. warn sb to do (not to do )警告某人做某事（不做某事） 重点语法： Must/Need I…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t(don’t need to) Can I…? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. May I…? Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. Yes, you may/can. No, you can’t/mustn’t. 表推测：由强到弱 肯定：must 准是，一定 can 可能 could（可能） may (或许) might（大概） 否定：can’t 不可能 may/ might not 或许不能 情态动词 must表示猜测，通常只用于肯定句。如：Betty, you must know!  can 和 could 表示推测，can 表示推测时，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can 比 could 表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot（can't）表示“不可能”。 could 则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can 和 could 均表示可能： He could be in pain. That could be harmful! Can/Could this be true?  Who sent the present? Can it be your brother? 例如：She can’t be a student. 一、适当词填空 1. He has trouble _________( remember) all these new words. 2. ____________（not smoke）in the library. 3. ___________ ( luck), no one died in the traffic accident. 4. As students, we should do some basic _________ (medicine) training. 5. Eating unhealthy food is __________ ( harm) for you. 二、单选 1. ---what did the man say to you just now? --- He warned me _________ in the river. A. not swim B. to not swim C. don’t swim D. not to swim 2. Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 3. It’s hot inside. Why not keep the door __________ ? A. opened B. opening C. to open D. open 4.----Don’t be late again. ---- __________________ . A. No, I don’t B. Don’t worry C. No, I won’t D. I don’t know 5. Lucy is _______ a kind girl _______ all her friends like to stay with her. A. such ; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; for 6. ----Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? ----No ,. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 7. She ________ be here . I saw her come in. A. can B. may C. should D. must 8. ---- where is your father now? ---- I’m not sure. He _______ be in the kitchen. A. may B. must C. can D. need 三、完成句子 1. 抬起他并且坐在椅子上。 _______ him _______ and sit him on a chair. 2. 确保他是暖和的。 _________ _________ he’s warm. 3. 不和火接触。 ________ ________ of fires. 4. 一个男孩正躺在楼梯的底部。 A boy is lying _____ the _______ of the stairs. ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$