河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分） In class，students are sharing their first﹣time experience （经历 ）. Julie，age 12 I've only been rock climbing （攀岩） once in my life.I tried it last year for the first time in a sports centre，not outside on real rocks. I've always been afraid of heights but my friend asked me to have a go.It was great!After that my friend told me I was very brave （勇敢的）! Sam，age 12 I've seen lots of elephants in my country.It's quite natural to see them.But the first time I saw one in the countryside，I was afraid!Now I think elephants are beautiful animals. Grace，age 13 I was so excited when I learned to ride a bike!I was very proud （骄傲的） of myself because I was only four years old.My dad helped me to learn and he looked happy when I could ride on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which of the following pictures is about Julie？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）How does Sam like elephants now？ 　 　 A.Beautiful. B.Smart. C.Terrible. D.Boring. （3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？ 　 　 A.A friend. B.An elephant. C.A country. D.A bike. （4）What can we know about Grace？ 　 　 A.She was afraid of rock climbing. B.She learned how to ride a bike at last. C.She often saw elephants in her country. D.She once tried to ride in the sports centre. （5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　 A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.A newspaper. D.A cookbook. 12．（10分） One day，Shankar was walking through the forest，carrying some wood.He saw a hungry old man.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have any food with him.So he went on his way.Then he saw a fox who was very thirsty.Shankar wanted to give him some water，but he didn't take any water for himself.So he went on his way ahead. Then he met a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but had no wood.Shankar gave some wood to him.In return，the man gave Shankar some food and water.Then Shankar went back to the old man and gave him some food.After that he found the fox and gave some water to him.The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar's help.Shankar went on his way happily. Another day Shankar fell down the hill.Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him.The old man pulled him up the hill.The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs.The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar's inured legs.After some time，Shankar got well.All were very happy that they were able to help each other.If you help others，then they will also help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前答题栏内。 （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By using a saying. D.By listing numbers. （2）Who gave Shankar food and water？ 　 　 A.The fox. B.The dog. C.The old man. D.The young man. （3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "herbs"in Chinese？ 　 　 A.鲜花 B.野果 C.药草 D.毒虫 （4）How did the writer feel when he wrote this passage？ 　 　 A.Relax. B.Thankful. C.Afraid. D.Angry. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A fox may help you. B.Don't believe the stranger. C.Helping others is helping yourself. D.Food and water are important. 13．（10分） Do you know the Body Mass Index （BMI，身体质量指数）？It tells body fat.If you know how heavy and how tall a person is，you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man's BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2.If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9，he is overweight.Obesity（肥胖） means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body.People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases，like heart disease and high blood pressure （高血压）. A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body.A very low BMI may also cause health problems.It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight （体重）.So you should know your BMI.Do you have a healthy BMI？ （1）A healthy man's BMI is usually 　 　. A.＜18 kg/m2 B.18.5～24.9 kg/m2 C.25～29.9 kg/m2 D.＞30 kg/ m2 （2）Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI？ 　 　 A.They should get more energy. B.They usually have a healthy heart. C.They may have low blood pressure. D.They may catch some serious diseases. （3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　 　. A.BMI B.the sign C.body fat D.energy （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.BMI tells about body energy. B.A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C.It's good for you to know your BMI. D.BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. （5）What's the right structure （结构） of the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1）　 　. A. B. C. D. 14．（10分）Did you see a dentist before？Taking care of your teeth is necessary.And it's important to have healthy teeth.They can help you speak clearly.Want to have healthy teeth？ （1）　 　 It's not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. （2）　 　 Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. （3）　 　 Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. （4）　 　 Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. （5）　 　 If you follow these suggestions，you'll have white and healthy teeth. A．Take your time while you are brushing. B．He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. C．Follow my suggestions. D．Brush your teeth at once after each meal. E．Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分） 15．（15分） A young man，John，lived in a village.He had a habit of （1）　 　.His family tried every way to help him stop it（2）　 　 it didn't work.Whenever （无论何时） anyone （3）　 　 him to stop drinking，John would say， "I haven't caught this habit.It has held me." His father was （4）　 　 about his health but didn't know what to do. One day，a saint （圣人） came to the （5）　 　.John's father took him to the saint and told him about John's problem.The saint asked them to come again the next day. When they came the next day，they （6）　 　 the saint everywhere and finally found him standing in the back yard holding a tree. Seeing （7）　 　，the saint just said， "Please go and come tomorrow." The next day when they （8）　 　，the saint was still holding a tree.Again he asked them to leave and come the next day. This （9）　 　 for a week. John got angry and asked the saint （10）　 　， "Why don't you leave this tree？" "What （11）　 　 I do？This tree isn't leaving me." "You are holding the tree.You can （12）　 　 whenever you want，" said John. Hearing this，the saint smiled and said， "This is what I want you to （13）　 　.It's you who keep the habit of drinking.You can make a （14）　 　 whenever you want to." John realized （意识到） that he could stop drinking if he had a （15）　 　 will （意志）. （1） A．reading B．exercising C．drinking D．smoking （2） A．and B．but C．so D．because （3） A．asked B．liked C．caused D．chose （4） A．sure B．excited C．happy D．worried （5） A．farm B．city C．village D．town （6） A．looked for B．wrote down C．waited for D．heard from （7） A．us B．her C．him D．them （8） A．checked B．arrived C．practiced D．finished （9） A．moved B．stopped C．happened D．heard （10） A．carefully B．unhappily C．sincerely D．luckily （11） A．should B．may C．need D．would （12） A．visit B．join C．learn D．leave （13） A．guess B．share C．know D．forget （14） A．plan B．skill C．suggestion D．change （15） A．weak B．strong C．free D．beautiful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） finish，late，sleep，kind，eat，health，window，clean，good，so Why are we always tired，do you know？ Firstly，if we can't sleep （1）　 　，we will be tired.But we are often too busy.We can't（2）　 　our work in the day and we must do it at night.We go to bed （3）　 　 and get up early.（4）　 　we can't sleep well Most people ned at least eight hours and some even more to sleep If we（5）　 　for only five or six hours at night，we will be tired. Secondly，when we are ill，we will be tired.But we don't know we are ill.So if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so （6）　 　.You'd better go to see a doctor. Thirdly，perhaps you can't eat some （7）　 　of food like eggs，nuts，meat or chocolate.If you are ill and tired after eating some food，please stop （8）　 　them to see if you are well. At last，if the air around you isn't nice and （9）　 　，you will feel tired.So open the （10）　 　often or go out for a walk and you will feel better. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Mark is a 16﹣year﹣old student.He usually does sports in his free time.And he wants to be a great player when he grows up. There will （1）　 　 a school sports meet next weekend.He does well in jumping，so he wants to be（2）　 　 the long jump and the high jump.It's his first time （3）　 　 take part in the school sports meet.So he feels very excited.He spends （4）　 　 least one hour practicing every day.He says he doesn't know （5）　 　 he can win or not，but he will try his best.I believe he will win. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，Michael.This is Kangkang speaking.（1）　 　？ B：Yes，I'd love to，but I'm afraid I'll have to go to the library. A：When will you be free？ B：（2）　 　.I can play basketball with you. A：（3）　 　？ B：Let's make it half past six. A：（4）　 　？ B：At the school gate. A：OK.（5）　 　. B：See you. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 19．（20分）今年的10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我县共有百岁老人近十位，最高龄103岁。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是王伟，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为"Suggestions on living a Long Life"的文章。 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.字数100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are less than ten 100﹣year﹣old people in Runan.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions._______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 11．（10分） In class，students are sharing their first﹣time experience （经历 ）. Julie，age 12 I've only been rock climbing （攀岩） once in my life.I tried it last year for the first time in a sports centre，not outside on real rocks. I've always been afraid of heights but my friend asked me to have a go.It was great!After that my friend told me I was very brave （勇敢的）! Sam，age 12 I've seen lots of elephants in my country.It's quite natural to see them.But the first time I saw one in the countryside，I was afraid!Now I think elephants are beautiful animals. Grace，age 13 I was so excited when I learned to ride a bike!I was very proud （骄傲的） of myself because I was only four years old.My dad helped me to learn and he looked happy when I could ride on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Which of the following pictures is about Julie？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （2）How does Sam like elephants now？ 　A　 A.Beautiful. B.Smart. C.Terrible. D.Boring. （3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？ 　B　 A.A friend. B.An elephant. C.A country. D.A bike. （4）What can we know about Grace？ 　B　 A.She was afraid of rock climbing. B.She learned how to ride a bike at last. C.She often saw elephants in her country. D.She once tried to ride in the sports centre. （5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　C　 A.A science magazine. B.A storybook. C.A newspaper. D.A cookbook. 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了三个不同年龄的孩子分享他们的第一次经历。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行 "I've only been rock climbing （攀岩） once in my life."（我这辈子只攀岩过一次。）可知，Julie提到她第一次攀岩的经历，图片B显示的是攀岩的场景。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行 "Now I think elephants are beautiful animals."（现在我认为大象是美丽的动物。）可知，Sam现在认为大象是美丽的动物。故选A。 （3）代词指代题。根据表格第三行 "I've seen lots of elephants in my country.It's quite natural to see them.But the first time I saw one in the countryside，I was afraid!"（在我的国家，我见过很多大象。看到它们是很平常的事。但我第一次在乡下见到大象的时候，我很害怕！）可知，划线词"one"指的是前文的大象。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行 "I was so excited when I learned to ride a bike!"（当我学骑自行车的时候，我特别兴奋!）可知，Grace提到她学会了骑自行车。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格第一行In class，students are sharing their first﹣time experience （经历 ）.（在课堂上，学生们正在分享他们的初次经历。）可知，文章是学生分享他们的第一次经历，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） One day，Shankar was walking through the forest，carrying some wood.He saw a hungry old man.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have any food with him.So he went on his way.Then he saw a fox who was very thirsty.Shankar wanted to give him some water，but he didn't take any water for himself.So he went on his way ahead. Then he met a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but had no wood.Shankar gave some wood to him.In return，the man gave Shankar some food and water.Then Shankar went back to the old man and gave him some food.After that he found the fox and gave some water to him.The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar's help.Shankar went on his way happily. Another day Shankar fell down the hill.Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him.The old man pulled him up the hill.The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs.The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar's inured legs.After some time，Shankar got well.All were very happy that they were able to help each other.If you help others，then they will also help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前答题栏内。 （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　A　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By using a saying. D.By listing numbers. （2）Who gave Shankar food and water？ 　D　 A.The fox. B.The dog. C.The old man. D.The young man. （3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "herbs"in Chinese？ 　C　 A.鲜花 B.野果 C.药草 D.毒虫 （4）How did the writer feel when he wrote this passage？ 　B　 A.Relax. B.Thankful. C.Afraid. D.Angry. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.A fox may help you. B.Don't believe the stranger. C.Helping others is helping yourself. D.Food and water are important. 【分析】本文讲述了Shankar在森林中遇到一个饥饿的老人和一只口渴的狐狸，虽然他当时无法直接帮助他们，但后来他帮助了一个需要木材生火的年轻人，并因此获得了食物和水。随后，他用这些食物和水帮助了之前遇到的老人和狐狸。之后，当Shankar自己遇到困难时，老人和狐狸也来帮助了他。故事传达了互相帮助的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Shankar was walking through the forest，carrying some wood.He saw a hungry old man.Shankar wanted to give him some food，but he did not have any food with him.So he went on his way.Then he saw a fox who was very thirsty.Shankar wanted to give him some water，but he didn't take any water for himself.So he went on his way ahead.（一天，Shankar带着一些木头穿过森林。他看见一个饥饿的老人。Shankar想给他一些食物，但他没有带任何食物。于是他继续上路了。然后他看到一只非常口渴的狐狸。Shankar想给他一些水，但他没有为自己拿任何水。于是他继续赶路。）可知，作者通过讲故事开始这篇文章的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then he met a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but had no wood.Shankar gave some wood to him.In return，the man gave Shankar some food and water.（然后他遇到一个带着狗的年轻人，他想生火但是没有木头。Shankar给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了Shankar一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了Shankar食物和水。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Another day Shankar fell down the hill.Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him.The old man pulled him up the ill.The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs.The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar's inured legs.After some time，Shankar got well.（又一天，Shankar从山上摔了下来。幸运的是，老人和他之前帮助过的狐狸看到了他。老人拉他起床。狐狸去了森林，带了一些草药。老人帮着把草药放在Shankar受伤的腿上。过了一段时间，Shankar康复了。）可知，下划线的单词"herbs"在中文中的意思是：药草。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段All were very happy that they were able to help each other.If you help others，then they will also help you.（所有人都很高兴他们能够互相帮助。如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）可知，作者写这段话的时候是感激的。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第三段All were very happy that they were able to help each other.If you help others，then they will also help you.（所有人都很高兴他们能够互相帮助。如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Do you know the Body Mass Index （BMI，身体质量指数）？It tells body fat.If you know how heavy and how tall a person is，you will know his or her BMI. A healthy man's BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2.If his BMI is from 25 to 29.9，he is overweight.Obesity（肥胖） means that he has a BMI of 30 or over 30. A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body.People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases，like heart disease and high blood pressure （高血压）. A low BMI can be a sign of too little fat in the body.A very low BMI may also cause health problems.It is because body fat is also necessary. It can help you get energy. BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight （体重）.So you should know your BMI.Do you have a healthy BMI？ （1）A healthy man's BMI is usually 　B　. A.＜18 kg/m2 B.18.5～24.9 kg/m2 C.25～29.9 kg/m2 D.＞30 kg/ m2 （2）Which is TRUE about people with a high BMI？ 　D　 A.They should get more energy. B.They usually have a healthy heart. C.They may have low blood pressure. D.They may catch some serious diseases. （3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to 　C　. A.BMI B.the sign C.body fat D.energy （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　 A.BMI tells about body energy. B.A low BMI is better than a high BMI. C.It's good for you to know your BMI. D.BMI can tell whether you have disease or not. （5）What's the right structure （结构） of the passage？ （①＝Paragraph 1）　A　. A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要介绍了BMI（身体质量指数）的概念及其与健康的关系。一个健康的成年人的BMI应在18.5至24.9 kg/m2之间，超过这个范围则可能意味着超重或肥胖。高BMI可能表明体内脂肪过多，增加患心脏病和高血压等严重疾病的风险；而低BMI则可能表示体内脂肪不足，同样会对健康造成影响。因此，了解自己的BMI对于维持健康体重非常重要。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A healthy man's BMI should be between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2."（一个健康人的BMI在18.5和24.92之间。）可知，一个健康人的BMI在18.5和24.92之间。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"A high BMI can be a sign of too much fat in the body.People with a high BMI may catch serious diseases，like heart disease and high blood pressure （高血压）."（BMI指数高可能是体内脂肪过多的迹象。BMI指数高的人可能会患上严重的疾病，如心脏病和高血压。）可知，BMI高的人可能会患上严重的疾病。故选D。 （3）代词指代题。根据第四段"It is because body fat is also necessary.It can help you get energy."（这是因为体脂也是必须的。它可以帮助你获得能量。）可知，前文提到了身体的脂肪也很必要，因此本句中的It指代"body fat"。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"BMI can tell whether a person is at an unhealthy or healthy weight （体重）.So you should know your BMI."（BMI可以判断一个人的体重是不是健康的。所以你应该知道你的BMI指数。）可知，了解你的BMI对你有好处。故选C。 （5）篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题BMI；第二至四段详细描述正常的BMI的数值，以及介绍高BMI和低BMI对身体意味着什么；最后一段总结全文，呼应第一段，因此本文结构为"总分总"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分）Did you see a dentist before？Taking care of your teeth is necessary.And it's important to have healthy teeth.They can help you speak clearly.Want to have healthy teeth？ （1）　C　 It's not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. （2）　D　 Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly.And you should brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones.Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. （3）　A　 Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. （4）　E　 Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. （5）　B　 If you follow these suggestions，you'll have white and healthy teeth. A．Take your time while you are brushing. B．He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. C．Follow my suggestions. D．Brush your teeth at once after each meal. E．Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. 【分析】短文主要讲述了保持牙齿健康的重要性，并提供了几条建议：每天刷牙至少两次，每次至少三分钟；饭后立即刷牙；少吃糖果和甜食，多喝水；每年看一次牙医。遵循这些建议可以拥有洁白健康的牙齿。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They can help you speak clearly.Want to have healthy teeth？ （他们可以帮助你讲清楚。想拥有健康的牙齿？）可知此处是引出下文，提供建议。选项C"听从我的建议。"符合语境，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文It's not enough to brush your teeth only once a day.（一天只刷一次牙是不够的。）及下文Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly.（食物残渣会让你的牙齿慢慢生病。）可知，此处谈到每天刷牙的重要性。选项D"每顿饭后马上刷牙。"符合语境，故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.（花点时间在牙齿两侧。）及下文Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.（每次刷牙至少花三分钟。）可知，此处谈到刷牙时不能着急。选项A"刷牙的时候不要着急。"符合语境，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Eat fewer candies or other sweet food.（少吃糖果或其他甜食。）及下文Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.（多喝水，少喝咖啡、可乐等饮料。）可知，此处谈到吃什么对牙齿有用。选项E"大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.（去看牙医，让他每年给你检查一次牙齿。）可知此处谈到看牙医的好处。选项B"他可以在你的问题变得太严重之前发现它。"符合语境，故选B。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分） 15．（15分） A young man，John，lived in a village.He had a habit of （1）　C　.His family tried every way to help him stop it（2）　B　 it didn't work.Whenever （无论何时） anyone （3）　A　 him to stop drinking，John would say， "I haven't caught this habit.It has held me." His father was （4）　D　 about his health but didn't know what to do. One day，a saint （圣人） came to the （5）　C　.John's father took him to the saint and told him about John's problem.The saint asked them to come again the next day. When they came the next day，they （6）　A　 the saint everywhere and finally found him standing in the back yard holding a tree. Seeing （7）　D　，the saint just said， "Please go and come tomorrow." The next day when they （8）　B　，the saint was still holding a tree.Again he asked them to leave and come the next day. This （9）　C　 for a week. John got angry and asked the saint （10）　B　， "Why don't you leave this tree？" "What （11）　A　 I do？This tree isn't leaving me." "You are holding the tree.You can （12）　D　 whenever you want，" said John. Hearing this，the saint smiled and said， "This is what I want you to （13）　C　.It's you who keep the habit of drinking.You can make a （14）　D　 whenever you want to." John realized （意识到） that he could stop drinking if he had a （15）　B　 will （意志）. （1） A．reading B．exercising C．drinking D．smoking （2） A．and B．but C．so D．because （3） A．asked B．liked C．caused D．chose （4） A．sure B．excited C．happy D．worried （5） A．farm B．city C．village D．town （6） A．looked for B．wrote down C．waited for D．heard from （7） A．us B．her C．him D．them （8） A．checked B．arrived C．practiced D．finished （9） A．moved B．stopped C．happened D．heard （10） A．carefully B．unhappily C．sincerely D．luckily （11） A．should B．may C．need D．would （12） A．visit B．join C．learn D．leave （13） A．guess B．share C．know D．forget （14） A．plan B．skill C．suggestion D．change （15） A．weak B．strong C．free D．beautiful 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫约翰的年轻人有酗酒的恶习，尽管家人多次尝试帮助他改掉这个习惯，但都未能成功。后来，一位圣人通过一个简单的比喻让约翰意识到，是他自己不愿意放弃这个习惯，而非习惯本身抓住了他。最终，约翰意识到只要有坚强的意志，他就能改掉酗酒的恶习。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他有一个喝酒的习惯。reading阅读；exercising锻炼；drinking喝酒；smoking吸烟。根据后文"Whenever anyone asked him to stop drinking"（每当有人叫他戒酒时）可知，此处指的是"喝酒"的习惯。故选C。 （2）考查连词。句意：他的家人想尽一切办法帮助他改掉这个习惯，但是没有成功。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后两句之间为转折关系，所以需用连词but"但是"连接。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：每当任何人要求他停止喝酒时。ask要求；like喜欢；cause导致；choose选择。理解句意可知，此处指的是"要求某人做某事"，所以用ask"要求"。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲担心他的健康，但不知道该怎么办。sure确信的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；worried担心的。根据后文"but didn't know what to do"（但不知道该怎么办）可知，父亲对于约翰的健康状态是"担心的"，所以用形容词worried"担心的"。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：一天，一位圣人来到村庄。farm农场；city城市；village村庄；town城镇。根据前文"A young man，John，lived in a village"（一个年轻人，约翰，住在一个村子里）可知，故事发生在村庄里，所以此处指的是"圣人来到村庄"，用名词village"村庄"。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：当他们第二天来时，他们到处找圣人，最后发现他在后院里拿着一棵树。look for寻找；write down写下；wait for等待；hear from收到来信。根据后文"finally found him standing in the back yard holding a tree"（最后发现他站在后院里，手里拿着一棵树）可知，此处指的是"寻找圣人"。故选A。 （7）考查代词。句意：看到他们，圣人只说："请回去吧，明天再来。"us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文"they looked for the saint everywhere"（他们到处寻找圣人）可知，此处指的是"看到他们"，所以用them"他们"。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：第二天当他们到达时，圣人还在拿着一棵树。check检查；arrive到达；practice练习；finish完成。理解句意可知，此处指的是"到达"。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：这种情况发生了一个星期。move移动；stop停止；happen发生；hear听见。将选项代入语境理解可知，此处指的是"这种情况发生了一个星期"，所以用happen"发生"。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：约翰生气地问圣人："你为什么不离开这棵树？"carefully仔细地；unhappily不高兴地；sincerely真诚地；luckily幸运地。根据前文"John got angry"（约翰生气了）可知，约翰此时的心情是"不高兴的"，所以用unhappily。故选B。 （11）考查情态动词。句意：我应该做什么？这棵树没有离开我。should应该；may可能；need需要；would将会。理解句意可知，此处是在询问"我应该做什么"，所以用情态动词should"应该"。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：你拿着这棵树。你可以随时离开。visit参观；join加入；learn学习；leave离开。根据前文"You are holding the tree"（你拿着树）可知，此处指的是"你可以随时离开"。故选D。 （13）考查。句意：这就是我想让你知道的。guess猜测；share分享；know知道；forget忘记。根据后文"It's you who keep the habit of drinking"（是你保持着喝酒的习惯）可知，圣人想让约翰"知道"的是他自己不愿意放弃喝酒的习惯，所以用know"知道"。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：你可以随时做出改变。plan计划；skill技能；suggestion建议；change改变。理解句意可知，此处指的是"你可以随时做出改变"，所以用change"改变"。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：约翰意识到，如果他有坚强的意志，他就能戒酒。weak虚弱的；strong坚强的；free自由的；beautiful美丽的。理解句意可知，此处指的是"如果他有坚强的意志"，所以用形容词strong表示"坚强的"。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） finish，late，sleep，kind，eat，health，window，clean，good，so Why are we always tired，do you know？ Firstly，if we can't sleep （1）　well　，we will be tired.But we are often too busy.We can't（2）　finish　our work in the day and we must do it at night.We go to bed （3）　late　 and get up early.（4）　So　we can't sleep well Most people ned at least eight hours and some even more to sleep If we（5）　sleep　for only five or six hours at night，we will be tired. Secondly，when we are ill，we will be tired.But we don't know we are ill.So if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so （6）　healthy　.You'd better go to see a doctor. Thirdly，perhaps you can't eat some （7）　kinds　of food like eggs，nuts，meat or chocolate.If you are ill and tired after eating some food，please stop （8）　eating　them to see if you are well. At last，if the air around you isn't nice and （9）　clean　，you will feel tired.So open the （10）　windows　often or go out for a walk and you will feel better. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们总是感到疲倦的原因。首先，睡眠不足会导致疲劳；其次，生病也会引起疲倦；第三，某些食物可能会让人感到不适和疲倦；最后，空气质量不好也会影响人的精神状态。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：首先，如果我们睡不好，我们会很累。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写一个副词，根据后句"we will be tired"（我们会很累）可知如果我们睡不好，我们会很累，"好"为副词"well"，修饰动词sleep。故填：well。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们白天不能完成工作，必须在晚上做。根据"we must do it at night"，（我们必须在晚上做）结合所给词，可知我们白天不能完成工作，必须在晚上做，"完成"为动词"finish"，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。故填：finish。 （3）考查副词。句意：我们睡得晚，起得早。根据前文讲述我们在晚上做作业，可知我们睡得晚，起得早，"晚"为副词"late"。故填：late。 （4）考查副词。句意：所以我们睡不好。分析句子，根据"We go to bed late and get up early."（我们睡得晚，起得早。）结合所给词，可知所以我们睡不好。故填：So。 （5）考查动词。句意：如果我们晚上只睡五六个小时，我们就会很累。本段都在讲述睡觉，结合所给词，可知如果我们晚上只睡五六个小时，我们就会很累，"睡觉"为动词"sleep"，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为"we"，故用sleep的原形。故填：sleep。 （6）考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你总是很累，也许你不是很健康。根据"You'd better go to see a doctor."（你最好去看医生。）可知你不是很健康才最好去看医生，"健康的"为形容词"healthy"，位于be动词之后。故填：healthy。 （7）考查介词。句意：第三，也许你不能吃一些食物，如鸡蛋，坚果，肉或巧克力。kinds of各种各样的。故填：kinds。 （8）考查动词。句意：也许你不能吃一些食物，比如鸡蛋、坚果、肉或巧克力。根据前句"If you are ill and tired after eating some food"（如果你吃了一些食物后感到生病和疲劳）可知如果你在吃了一些食物后感到生病和疲劳，请停止吃它们，"吃"为动词"eat"，"停止正在做的事情"为"stop doing sth."，eat的ing形式为"eating"。故填：eating。 （9）考查形容词。句意：最后，如果你周围的空气不好也不干净，你会感到疲劳。根据提到的空气不好，你会感到疲劳，分析句子，可知空格处需要填写形容词，结合所给词，可知"clean"为形容词，意思为"干净的"。故填：clean。 （10）考查名词。句意：因此，经常打开窗户或出去散步，你会感觉更好。根据前文讲述空气不好不干净，结合所给词，可知打开窗户，"window"为可数名词，意思为"窗户"，这里用其复数形式windows表示泛指。故填：windows。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Mark is a 16﹣year﹣old student.He usually does sports in his free time.And he wants to be a great player when he grows up. There will （1）　be　 a school sports meet next weekend.He does well in jumping，so he wants to be（2）　in　 the long jump and the high jump.It's his first time （3）　to　 take part in the school sports meet.So he feels very excited.He spends （4）　at　 least one hour practicing every day.He says he doesn't know （5）　whether　 he can win or not，but he will try his best.I believe he will win. 【分析】本文介绍了Mark非常喜欢运动，并具体介绍了她喜欢的运动项目。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：下周末将有一场学校运动会。根据"There will...a school sports meet next weekend."（会有…下周末学校有运动会。）可知，此处是there be的一般将来时，there will be表示"将有"。故填be。 （2）考查介词。句意：他擅长跳跃，所以他想参加跳远和跳高比赛。根据"the long jump and the high jump."（跳远和跳高。）可知，此处是指参加跳远和跳高比赛，be in表示"参加"，符合句意。故填in。 （3）考查不定式。句意：这是他第一次参加学校运动会。it's his first time to do sth.表示"这是他第一次做某事"。故填to。 （4）考查介词。句意：他每天至少花一个小时练习。at least表示"至少"，固定短语。故填at。 （5）考查连词。句意：他说他不知道他能否赢，但他会尽力而为。根据"he can win or not，"（他能赢或不能，）可知，此处需用whether...or not结构，表示"是否"，whether"是否"引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hello，Michael.This is Kangkang speaking.（1）　Would you like to play basketball with me this Saturday　？ B：Yes，I'd love to，but I'm afraid I'll have to go to the library. A：When will you be free？ B：（2）　I think I'll be free next Saturday　.I can play basketball with you. A：（3）　When shall we meet　？ B：Let's make it half past six. A：（4）　Where shall we meet　？ B：At the school gate. A：OK.（5）　See you then　. B：See you. 【分析】这是一篇康康打电话邀请迈克尔打篮球的对话。 【解答】（1）根据后文Yes，I'd love to（是的，我很乐意）以及I can play basketball with you.（我可以和你一起打篮球。）可知，空处应是邀请对方某个时间一起打篮球，可以为"这个星期六你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？"言之有理，语句正确即可。故填Would you like to play basketball with me this Saturday。 （2）根据前文When will you be free？（你什么时候有空？）可知，此处应该回答有空的时间，可以为"我想我下周六有空。"言之有理，语句正确即可。故填I think I'll be free next Saturday。 （3）根据下文Let's make it half past six.（我们定在六点半吧。）可知，此处应是询问"我们什么时候见面"。为when引导的特殊疑问句，使用一般将来时。故填When shall we meet。 （4）根据下文At the school gate.（在学校大门口。）可知，此处应是询问"我们在哪里见面"。为where引导的特殊疑问句，使用一般将来时。故填Where shall we meet。 （5）根据下文See you.（回头见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别，应是"到时见"。故填See you then。 【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 19．（20分）今年的10月11日是重阳节，据了解目前我县共有百岁老人近十位，最高龄103岁。百岁老人保持长寿的"秘诀"是什么呢，他们又是如何保持健康的呢？假设你是王伟，采访了其中一位百岁老人，老人给我们提出了如下建议。请根据以下信息，写篇题为"Suggestions on living a Long Life"的文章。 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.字数100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are less than ten 100﹣year﹣old people in Runan.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions._______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Staying optimistic and managing stress can improve overall well﹣being.保持乐观和管理压力可以提高整体幸福感。动名词作主语。 【高分句型二】 Follow the suggestions，and at least you can have a healthy life.遵循这些建议，至少你可以有一个健康的生活。and表并列。 【解答】 Suggestions on Living a Long Life There are less than ten 100﹣year﹣old people in Runan.What do they do to have a long life？Here are some suggestions. Firstly，maintain good living habits.You need to go to bed early and get up early and keep our bodies clean. （首先，保持良好的生活习惯。）Secondly，maintain good eating habits.Eating a variety of foods，especially fruit and vegetables，provides essential nutrients. （其次，保持良好的饮食习惯。）Thirdly，stay physically active.Regular exercise helps keep the body strong and healthy. （第三，保持身体活动。）Fourthly，have a positive mindset.Staying optimistic and managing stress can improve overall well﹣being. 【高分句型一】Lastly，maintain social connections，Engaging with family and friends can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness.（第四，要有积极的心态。） Follow the suggestions，and at least you can have a healthy life.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$