期末阅读表达答题技巧及专项突破训练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

八年级上学期任务型阅读专项突破训练 答题技巧 1.认真读懂文章或仔细观察图标，弄清体裁及主旨大意。 2.看懂问题，明白问题要问的是什么。（疑问词及主干） 3.在文章中找到有关问题的某段或某些段落。 4.将答案有机的整合在一起，避免照抄原句。 5.注意人称，时态和语态与问句保持一致。 6.通常答语不超过10个字为好。 7.能简答的尽量简答，完整的句子中在题干中出现过的内容可以省略。 8.答语首字母要大写，末尾有英语句号。 9.主观表达题要围绕主题，具有积极向上的意义。 突破练习 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 Passage1. I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢) thing. This term (学期), we had a new subject to learn — physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed how I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 1．Is it easy for Sally to be the physics monitor at the beginning? 2．When did Sally have the new subject—physics? 3．Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? 4．Do you want to be one of the subject monitors? Why or why not? Passage2 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. ChopsticksChopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food in festivalsThere are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon teaPeople in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm. 5．How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? 6．What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) 7．In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to . 8．When do people in England have a big breakfast? 9．When is the“ afternoon tea” in England? 10．Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? Passage3 Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents. During the recent school holidays, she climbed a mountain. For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a wonderful climb for me. ” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20th May, the family flew to Nepal. Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p. m. each day. Because of the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. How brave the girl is! She is really a hero. 11．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? 12．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak? 13．How did the family go to Nepal on 20th May this year? 14．Why didn’t they lose their way? 15．What do you think of Minnal? Passage4 Winter Olympics (冬奥会) is an international event which takes place (发生) every four years. It only includes (包括) sports which are played on ice or snow. The Winter Olympic Games have been held (举办) by many cities in different countries around the world since 1924, including the United States, Austria, France and Japan. The first Winter Olympics took place in Chamonix, France. The last Winter Olympics was held in the city of Beijing in China in 2022. The 2022 Winter Olympics started with the opening ceremony (开幕式) on 4th February 2022. There were seven different winter sports, such as Ice Hockey (冰球), Ice Skating (滑冰), Bobsleigh (雪车), Skiing (滑雪), Curling (冰壶), Biathlon (冬季两项), Luge (雪橇) and 109 events altogether. The closing ceremony (闭幕式) finished the Winter Olympics on 20th February 2022. Beijing is the first time the city has held both the Winter Olympics in 2022 and the Summer Olympics in 2008. Some of the buildings in the Winter Olympics were the same as the 2008 Summer Olympics buildings. The opening and closing ceremonies were in a huge stadium nicknamed the “Bird’s Nest”. There are steel beams that cross over each other to hold the roof up. 16．Does Winter Olympics take place every two years? _____________________________ 17．Where and when was the last Winter Olympics held? _____________________________ 18．What were the different winter sports of the 2022 Winter Olympics? (List 3 things) ____________________________ 19．Do you like the sports in the 2022 Winter Olympics? Why or why not? ________________________________ Passage5 Disneyland is the world’s biggest amusement park (游乐园), and it was created by Walt Disney. Walt was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago. He had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park. Adults and children would like it. He thought, “My park will be exciting and alive, and it will be clean and safe.” His idea came true with Disneyland. In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains, mountains and rivers were all in one beautiful park. Many people came to Disneyland. When Walt Disney was young, he loved drawing. When he was older, Walt wanted to be an artist. He studied art and drew many pictures. Once when he was working in his little office, a mouse ran near his desk. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him Mortimer. Later Walt decided to make a cartoon about him. He told his wife, “I’m making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer.” “Mortimer Mouse? I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,” she said. “You are right.” Walt agreed. Later, Walt made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People all over the world saw Mickey and loved him. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck, Goofy and others. Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his friends will help us to remember him. 20．Why did Walt want to make a beautiful amusement park? 21．Where was the first Disneyland built? 22．Did Walt once have a mouse pet? 23．Which cartoon character (人物) made Walt famous? 24．When did Walt Disney die? Passage6 English Week at Sunflower Junior High School Address: No. 55 Garden Street, Beijing Come to our English Week from 12 November to 16 November. Visit our book fair in the school library. You will find a lot of interesting English books there. Miss Li, our English teacher will give a talk on how to choose good English books. Some students will put on an English play. They will act out the famous English play Romeo and Juliet. If you are a good singer, you should take part in the English singing competition. You can sing your favourite English songs. A lot of students like games, so we have lots of them. You can have fun with crossword puzzles. You will love them. 25．Where will the English Week be held? . 26．How long will the English Week last? . 27．How many activities will there be in the English Week? . 28．Who will gave a talk on how to choose good books? . 29．What can you do if you like games? . Passage7 Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷). One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged. However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house. Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑的) when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them. “Well,” Anna explained to her friends, “30 years ago, a woman in the town was very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war, and she had a lot of children, as I have now.” “The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all be glad to have it. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here is our gift,’ she said to her children.” “The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas gift.” 30．Where did Anna live? 31．Was Anna’s house washed away in the big flood? 32．How many people were there in Anna’s family? 33．How did Anna’s friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family? 34．Who was once given to a poor family as a Christmas gift? 35．What do you think of Anna? Why? Passage8 Are shorter people less (较少的) happy with their lives than tall people? A recent study says yes. Short people feel that they don’t get as much respect (尊重) as tall people. It’s true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. In the US, the taller presidential candidate (候选人) usually wins. It’s also hard being a short celebrity (名人). Last week, French President Sarkozy (168 cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos. And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173 cm) married Katie Holmes (179 cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos. But life isn’t so bad for short people. Shorter people can move more quickly and react (反应) faster than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts (体操选手), skiers and rock climbers. Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people. In the end, it shouldn’t matter if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad sides to each. 36．Do Sarkozy and Tom Cruise have the same worry (担心的事)? 37．Why are tall people more pleased with (更满意) their lives than short people? 38．What are two good things about being short? 39．Do you want to be short or tall? Why ? Passage9 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 40．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 41．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 42．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 43．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 44．Do you think it is wise to eat much spicy food? Why or why not? Passage10 Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858. Her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy adventures as they explored (探索) the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. They were poor and she began to write stories to get some money. Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood. It was set in an ordinary family which went through great changes in London. The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis. They helped people around them with wisdom and kindness. The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. It was first published (出版) in 1905. Since then, it has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. 45．Who wrote the book The Railway Children? 46．Where did many of her stories in The Railway Children come from? 47．What did the story mainly talk about? 48．When was the book first published? 49．How did the three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis help people around them? Passage11 As we all know, “No pain, no gain”. That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China, to describe his experience of learning English well. Like many speakers who are not from English-speaking countries, Lai failed when he first started learning English. When he was in high school, he once got a very low mark of 7 in an English test. The full mark was 100. He almost gave up English, but after he entered a military school (军校), he met a classmate who was good at English. Surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning. As he wrote down his experience in the diary, “I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language.” To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols (音标) hundreds of times every day by listening to records. When he was able to pronounce words, Lai said he began to practice conversations (对话). Not being able to find someone to practice with, Lai created learning atmosphere (氛围) on his own. “I just talked to myself as if I were in a conversation,” he said. Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated (翻译) speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions. “There is no other way to learning language well. You have to practice,” Lai said. 50．Who is Lai Shixiong? 51．Why did Lai Shixiong decide to start learning English? 52．How did Lai improve his pronunciation? 53．How do you learn English? Share your way(s)! Write 30 words or more. Passage12 Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times. Few will put a pair of scissors (剪刀) among these things. But for Shi Qinling, scissors are always with her everywhere she goes. Shi is a paper-cutting artist. She took an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time, she often played with paper, cutting it into different shapes. This interest later became a great love for paper-cutting. In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting and also got a good job about it in Shanghai. At first, it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours cutting one shape every day. However, when she was able to try a more difficult shape, Shi would get a sense of achievement. That made her try harder. After nearly 12 years of learning and hard work, the 35-year-old became the youngest paper-cutting inheritor (继承人) in Shanghai. She is great. Although she is so good at paper-cutting, she keeps doing things to improve herself. The reason is that she thinks paper-cutting is not only an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. Shi plans to make more creative works of art to draw people to learn paper-cutting. She says, “Writers tell stories using words. I do something similar, but with a pair of scissors.” 54．Who is Shi Qinling? 55．When did Shi Qinling become interested in paper-cutting? 56．At first, how long does it take her to cut one shape every day? 57．Does she plan to do something to draw people’s interest? 58．What does Shi Qinling think of paper-cutting? Passage13 When the rainstorm happens, the best way to protect ourselves is usually that parents lead us to hide or do something safely. However, school rehearsal（演练）is becoming a more and more popular way for children to learn. Most schools are spending much time in training students’ all skills for the serious events like rainstorm. More importantly, some schools even provide some special apps for the students to learn such skills online. Which do you like better, home practice or school rehearsal? Home practice is much more helpful for us. We can face all kinds of real situations and our parents are always with us when such terrible situations happen. And sometimes, we can face the real problems in the home practice.（Anna） As for me, I like the school rehearsal better. After all, it’s usually very complete and it can help us learn more about how the terrible event happens and how to protect ourselves and others.（John） When parents lead us to have the home practice, we can meet the real trouble. That really helps us to learn a lot of useful skills and ideas to get out of the trouble. Of course I can feel like the real feeling while training in the home practice.（Molly） If you are interested in all terrible situations, you can join the school rehearsals. Teachers usually provide you with lots of knowledge（知识）and what you should prepare. They can also teach you how to know when they will happen.（Peter） Earthquake（地震）Rehearsal 地震是世界各地最可怕的事件之一。All of the schools have such rehearsals at least twice a year all over China in order to make students familiar（熟悉的）with all the skills and steps when the earthquake happens. 59．What’s the common advantage（优点）of home practice according to the students? 60．What can we learn from the school rehearsals according to Peter? （One example is OK） 61．According to the passage, why do schools have the earthquake rehearsals? 62．Please translate the second underlined sentence into English. 63．Which do you like better, home practice or school rehearsal? Why? Passage14 Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky. It was too hot, so they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around! Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any sharks (鲨) in the river, boy?” “No, there aren’t,” answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit (撞到) his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, “Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?” “Yes, Sir,” said the boy, “there’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” 64．Where did Mike and Dick decide to take their holiday? 65．How did Mike and Dick go to Australia? 66．Why could they hardly go on driving? 67．How far was the river from them? 68．Were there any sharks in the river? Passage15 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise for China in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. “I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis but quickly looked for other sports. I tried badminton, basketball and then I tried tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and cheered (欢呼) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. Zheng thought Li Na showed that Chinese people can do great things for tennis. After seeing her success, Zheng also dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women’s singles (单打) final at the Women’s Tennis Association 125 (WTA125) tournament (锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. This helped her rise to 46 in the world rankings (排名). Zheng became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream. “I know it’s quite difficult, but I believe that my level is there. Now I have to get through match by match, point by point. I think I have the level to be there.” Zheng says. 69．Where was Zheng Qinwen born? 70．Why did Zheng’s parents tell her to choose one sport to play? 71．When did Zheng become sure about her interest in tennis? 72．Did Zheng have a talent for tennis? 73．Who did Zheng take as her model? Passage16 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has lit up the 2022 French Open as a new star. The 19﹣year-old beat 2018 French Open winner Simona Halep in the second round. Then, on May 30, she played against women’s world No. 1 Iga Swiatek in the fourth round. Although she finally lost the match, she gave Swiatek a huge scare with her style of play, even when she was fighting with stomachache.     Zheng plays like Li Na.In 2011, when Li became China’s first Grand Slam （大满贯） winner, she encouraged a generation of young players, including Zheng.     “In that moment I knew what I should do, and then she gave me a dream that an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam, ”Zheng said. “I want to do it like her. ”     Zheng described the final match as“excellent”.“It was difficult for me, for my body, to hold up for that match, ”she said. But I want to show her （Swiatek） that it’s not that easy to beat me.To win, you have to really show your level and just go for it! I’m happy I had the peaceful mentality（心态） to keep going on.     When she got there, she didn’t think about the fact that Swiatek is world No.1, or that she won the championship before.She just played like it was one racket （球拍） against another.     “Tennis is my dream, so I fight for it.Failure does not matter at all.I only live once.I don’t want to regret when I’m old.” Added Zheng.     So Zheng went to Europe to improve herself. She trained herself so hard that sometimes she had to travel in a car for over 22 hours.She has spent the last two years training in Spain.     “I feel young people have to fight for something, ” Zheng said. “I always try my best to train myself and get ready for the challenges, even though I may be sure to fail.” 74．Was Zheng Qinwen the winner of the 2022 French Open? 75．How long has Zheng had a dream that a Chinese player can also win a Grand Slam? 76．What makes Zheng Qinwen a new star as a tennis player? 77．Will you challenge someone much stronger than you like Zheng Qinwen? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．No./ No, it isn’t. 2．This term. 3．Because many students did not hand in their homework. 4．Yes. I want to be a history monitor. Because I like history. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally当物理课代表的经历及体会。 1．根据“When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.”可知，当物理课代表并不是像我想的那么容易。故填No./ No, it isn’t。 2．根据“This term (学期), we had a new subject to learn — physics.”可知，这学期，我们有一门新学科要学——物理。故填This term。 3．根据“At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried.”可知，很多学生没有交作业，所以Sally有点担心。故填Because many students did not hand in their homework。 4．回答合理即可。Yes. I want to be a history monitor. Because I like history. 5．Eight. 6．Chicken feet./ Duck heads. 7．some special dishes. 8．On weekends. 9．It is usually at around 4 pm. 10．Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中英之间的饮食文化差异。 5．根据第三段“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.”可知，中国有八种著名的菜系。故填Eight. 6．根据第四段“Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”可知，外国人在中国不喜欢吃鸡爪或者用鸭头。故填Chicken feet./ Duck heads. 7．根据第二个表格中“At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them.”在这个时候，中国人会吃一些特别的菜。饺子、面条和鱼就是其中的一些。可知，下划线单词应是指“一些特别的菜”。故填some special dishes. 8．根据第二个表格下面“People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends.”可知，英国人在周末吃丰盛的早餐。故填On weekends. 9．根据最后一个表格里“People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm.”可知，英国的下午茶通常是下午4点左右。故填It is usually at around 4 pm. 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 11．She climbed a mountain. 12．For seven years. 13．By plane./By air./They flew to Nepal. 14．Because three local guides helped them. 15．Brave. 【导语】本文讲述了九岁的Minnal在最近的学校假期中与父母一起前往尼泊尔，并在当地导游的帮助下成功徒步到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营的经历。她表现出了极大的勇气和毅力。 11．根据“Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents. During the recent school holidays, she climbed a mountain.”可知，Minnal在最近的学校假期里爬山了。故填She climbed a mountain. 12．根据“…climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.”和Minnal目前九岁，故还需等待七年。故填For seven years. 13．根据“This year, on 20th May, the family flew to Nepal.”可知，他们是乘飞机去的尼泊尔。故填By plane./By air./They flew to Nepal. 14．根据“Because of the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way.”可知，是因为三名当地向导的帮助，他们没有迷路。故填Because three local guides helped them. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Brave. 16．No. / No, it doesn’t. 17．It was held in Beijing, China in 2022. 18．Ice Hockey, Ice Skating, Bobsleigh, Skiing, Curling, Biathlon, Luge. (Any three of them are OK) 19．Yes. Because my favorite athlete is Gu Ailing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的基本信息。 16．根据“Winter Olympics (冬奥会) is an international event which takes place (发生) every four years.”可知，冬奥会每四年举办一次，所以作否定回答。故填No. / No, it doesn’t. 17．根据“The last Winter Olympics was held in the city of Beijing in China in 2022.”可知，上一届冬奥会于 2022 年在中国北京举行。故填It was held in Beijing, China in 2022. 18．根据“There were seven different winter sports, such as Ice Hockey (冰球), Ice Skating (滑冰), Bobsleigh (雪车), Skiing (滑雪), Curling (冰壶), Biathlon (冬季两项), Luge (雪橇) and 109 events altogether.”可知，冬奥会的项目有冰球、滑冰、雪车、滑雪、冰壶、冬季两项、无舵雪橇等。故填Ice Hockey, Ice Skating, Bobsleigh, Skiing, Curling, Biathlon, Luge. (Any three of them are OK) 19．开放性试题，言之有理即可。比如“是的，因为我最喜欢的运动员是谷爱凌。”故填Yes. Because my favorite athlete is Gu Ailing. 20．Because his two daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 21．In California. 22．Yes, he did. 23．Mickey Mouse. 24．When he was 65 years old. /In 1966. 【导语】本文讲述了华特创造了迪士尼乐园和迪士尼动画。 20．根据“He had two daughters. They liked to go to amusement parks. Walt wanted to make a beautiful amusement park.”可知，因为他的两个女儿喜欢喜欢去游乐园，所以他想建造一个漂亮的游乐园。故填Because his two daughters liked to go to amusement parks. 21．根据“ In 1955, he opened the first wonderful land of make-believe in California.”可知，1955年他在加利福尼亚开了第一家游乐园。故填In California. 22．根据“He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet.”可知，他抓了一只老鼠并把它当成了宠物养。故填Yes, he did. 23．根据“Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.”可知，米老鼠让他出名。故填Mickey Mouse. 24．根据“Walt Disney died when he was 65 years old”和“Walt was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago.”可知，他在1966年，65岁时去世了。故填When he was 65 years old./In 1966. 25．At No. 55 Garden Street, Beijing./At Sunflower Junior High School. 26．For five days. 27．Four. 28．Miss Li. 29．You can have fun with crossword puzzles. 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵初中英语周的相关信息。 25．根据“Address: No. 55 Garden Street, Beijing”以及“English Week at Sunflower Junior High School”可知，英语周的举办地址是北京市花园街55号/向日葵初中。故填At No. 55 Garden Street, Beijing./At Sunflower Junior High School. 26．根据“Come to our English Week from 12 November to 16 November.”可知，英语周会持续五天的时间。故填For five days. 27．根据“Visit our book fair in the school library.”、“Some students will put on an English play.”、“If you are a good singer, you should take part in the English singing competition.”以及“You can have fun with crossword puzzles.”可知，会有四个活动。故填Four. 28．根据“Miss Li, our English teacher will give a talk on how to choose good English books.”可知，李老师将就如何选择好的英语书做一个报告。故填Miss Li. 29．根据“A lot of students like games, so we have lots of them. You can have fun with crossword puzzles. You will love them.”可知，你可以玩填字游戏。故填You can have fun with crossword puzzles. 30．On the side of a valley./She lived on the side of a valley. 31．No, it wasn’t. 32．Five. 33．They felt (very) puzzled./They were (very) puzzled. /(Very) puzzled. 34．Anna. 35．She was kind. Because she shared her house with a homeless family. 【导语】本文主要讲述Anna自己家庭贫困，却仍然帮助遭遇洪水的人们的故事。 30．根据第一段中的“Anna lived on the side of a valley (山谷).”可知，安娜住在山谷边。故填On the side of a valley./She lived on the side of a valley. 31．根据第一段中的“Anna’s house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 32．根据第二段中的“However, Anna’s house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died when their four children were very young.”可知，安娜家有五口人，分别是安娜及四个孩子。故填Five. 33．根据第三段中的“Anna’s friends were very puzzled (困惑的) when they saw Anna do this.”可知，安娜的朋友们看到安娜这样做，非常困惑。故填They felt (very) puzzled. /They were (very) puzzled. /(Very) puzzled. 34．根据最后一段中的“I was that Christmas gift.”可知，安娜是这个圣诞礼物。故填Anna. 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：She was kind. Because she shared her house with a homeless family. 36． Yes./Yes, they do. 37． Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. 38． First, shorter people can move more quickly and react faster than tall people. Second, shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease. 39．I want to be tall. Because it makes me more confident. 【导语】本文讲述了长得高的和矮的人各有好处和坏处。 36．根据“Last week, French President Sarkozy (168 cm) visited a factory to talk to the workers there. People said that he made the shortest workers stand near him so that he would look taller in the photos.”以及“And when Hollywood movie star Tom Cruise (173 cm) married Katie Holmes (179 cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in the wedding photos.”可知，Sarkozy和Tom Cruise都有同样的担心，即他们在照片中看起来比实际矮。此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 37．根据“It’s true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people.”可知，高个子的人比矮个子的人更满意自己的生活的原因是因为高个子的人比矮个子的人赚更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，做更重要的工作。故填Because tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. 38．根据“Shorter people can move more quickly and react (反 应) faster than tall people.”以及“Shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease, including cancer. Short people may live longer than taller people.”可知，矮个子的人比高个子的人行动更快，反应更快；矮个子的人患某些疾病的可能性也较小。故填First, shorter people can move more quickly and react faster than tall people. Second, shorter people are also less likely to get some kinds of disease. 39．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be tall. Because it makes me more confident. 40．On November 22. 41．To wear hats and scarves. 42．To drink more hot soup. 43．In some areas of South China. 44．No. Because that will increase inner heat. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。 40．根据文章第一段“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 41．根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填To wear hats and scarves. 42．根据文章第三段“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填To drink more hot soup. 43．根据文章第四段“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 44．根据文章最后一段“However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填答案为No.Because that will increase inner heat. 45．Edith Nesbi. 46．Her own childhood. 47．The lives of three children. 48．In 1905. 49．With wisdom and kindness. 【导语】本文介绍了一位女作家Edith Nesbit和她最著名的小说《铁路边的孩子们》。 45．根据“Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858.”可知，《铁路边的孩子们》的作者是Edith Nesbit。故填Edith Nesbit. 46．根据“Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood.”可知，书中的很多故事是关于她自己童年的。故填Her own childhood.. 47．根据“The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis.”可知，这个故事主要是关于三个孩子的生活。故填The lives of three children. 48．根据“It was first published (出版) in 1905.”可知，书籍在1905年第一次出版。故填In 1905. 49．根据“They helped people around them with wisdom and kindness.”可知，三个孩子用智慧和善良帮助周围的人，故填With wisdom and kindness. 50．He is an excellent English learner from China. 51．Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English. 52．He practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day by listening to records. 53．I learn English by listening to the radio and repeat. I also watch English movies and listen to English songs. Of course I listen to the teacher carefully and learn grammer. I always practice speaking with my friends. 【导语】本文主要讲了赖世雄学习英语的故事。 50．根据“That’s a perfect saying for Lai Shixiong, an excellent English learner from China, to describe his experience of learning English well.”可知赖世雄是一位来自中国的优秀的英语学习者。故填He is an excellent English learner from China. 51．根据“Surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English, Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning.”可知赖世雄决定从头开始学英语，是因为被他同学出色的英语口语所震惊。故填Because he was surprised by his classmate’s great spoken English. 52．根据“To correct his pronunciation, Lai practiced phonetic symbols (音标) hundreds of times every day by listening to records.”可知为了纠正他的发音，赖每天通过听录音练习音标数百次。故填He practiced phonetic symbols hundreds of times every day by listening to records. 53．开放性试题，根据自身情况作答，答案不唯一。故填I learn English by listening to the radio and repeat. I also watch English movies and listen to English songs. Of course I listen to the teacher carefully and learn grammer. I always practice speaking with my friends. 54．She is the youngest paper-cutting inheritor in Shanghai. 55．When she was a child. 56．At least eight hours. 57．Yes, she does. 58．She thinks it is not only an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了剪纸传承人石勤玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的故事。 54．根据第二段“Shi is a paper-cutting artist”可知，石勤玲是一位剪纸艺术家。故填She is a paper-cutting artist. 55．根据第二段“She took an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child”可知，当她还是小孩时，她对剪纸很感兴趣。故填When she was a child. 56．根据第三段“At first, it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours cutting one shape every day”可知，起初，她每天至少要花八个小时剪一个形状。故填At least eight hours. 57．根据最后一段“Shi plans to make more creative works of art to draw people to learn paper-cutting”可知，石计划制作更多有创意的艺术作品来吸引人们学习剪纸。故填Yes, she does. 58．根据倒数第二段“The reason is that she thinks paper-cutting is not only an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture”可知，她认为剪纸不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种学习中国传统文化的形式。故填She thinks it is not only an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. 59．They can sometimes practice in the real problems. 60．We can learn lots of knowledge and what we should prepare. 61．Because they want to make students familiar with all the skills and steps when the earthquake happens. 62．Earthquake is one of the most terrible events all over the world. 63．I like the school rehearsal better. Because it’s usually very complete and I can learn lots of knowledge. 【导语】本文主要通过四名学生的角度介绍了家庭练习和学校演练来自我保护的好处。 59．根据“We can face all kinds of real situations and our parents are always with us …we can face the real problems in the home practice.”和“When parents lead us to have the home practice, … Of course I can feel like the real feeling while training in the home practice.”可知，家庭练习的共同优点是：它们有时候可以练习真正的问题。故答案为：They can sometimes practice in the real problems. 60．根据“Teachers usually provide you with lots of knowledge（知识）and what you should prepare. They can also teach you how to know when they will happen.”可知，在学校演练中，我们可以学到很多知识和我们应该准备的东西。故答案为：We can learn lots of knowledge and what we should prepare. 61．根据“All of the schools have such rehearsals …when the earthquake happens.”可知，学校开展地震演练的原因是为了让学生熟悉地震发生时的所有技能和步骤。故答案为：Because they want to make students familiar with all the skills and steps when the earthquake happens. 62．根据汉语提示可知，Earthquake“地震”，one of“……之一”，the most terrible events“最可怕的事件”，all over the world“世界各地”。故答案为：Earthquake is one of the most terrible events all over the world. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故答案为：I like the school rehearsal better. Because it’s usually very complete and I can learn lots of knowledge. 64．In Australia. 65．By plane. 66．Because it was too hot. 67．About half a kilometer away from them. 68．No, there weren’t. 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和迪克两人到澳大利亚度假的经历。 64．根据“And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia.”可知迈克和迪克决定去澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia. 65．根据“Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.”可知迈克和迪克乘飞机去澳大利亚。故填By plane. 66．根据“It was too hot, so they could hardly go on driving.”可知因为天气太热了。故填Because it was too hot. 67．根据“Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them.”可知迈克在离他们大约半公里的地方发现了一条河。故填About half a kilometer away from them. 68．根据“there’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”可知河里由于有很多鳄鱼，所有的鲨鱼都游走了，因此河里没有鲨鱼。故填No, there weren’t. 69．In Hubei. 70．Because she was fat as a kid and often got sick. 71．At the age of six. 72．Yes. 73．Li Na, a famous tennis player. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 69．根据“Born in Hubei, the 20-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age”可知，她出生在湖北，故填In Hubei. 70．根据“I was fat as a kid and I got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. ”可知，因为她小时候很胖，经常生病，故填Because she was fat as a kid and often got sick. 71．根据“At the age of six...But when it came to tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed to be thinking about something. That was the moment when Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.”可知，六岁在看2008北京奥运会时，看到网球那一刻，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。故填At the age of six. 72．根据“Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had a talent for it. ”可知，她在这方面有天赋，故填Yes. 73．根据“She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model.”可知，她以中国著名的网球运动员李娜为榜样。故填Li Na, a famous tennis player. 74．No, she wasn’t. 75．Since 2011. 76．Encouragement from Li Ne, her hard training and peaceful mentality. 77．Yes, I will. Because no pains, no gains and I could never succeed if I try nothing. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国网球运动员Zheng Qinwen的网球比赛经历。 74．根据“Although she finally lost the match, she gave Swiatek a huge scare with her style of play, even when she was fighting with stomachache.”可知，Zheng Qinwen不是2022年法国网球公开赛的冠军。故填No, she wasn’t. 75．根据“In 2011, when Li became China’s first Grand Slam winner, she encouraged a generation of young players, including Zheng. ‘In that moment I knew what I should do, and then she gave me a dream that an Asian player, a Chinese player, can also win a Grand Slam,’ Zheng said. ‘I want to do it like her.’”可知，自从从2011以来，Zheng Qinwen有一个中国球员也能赢得大满贯的梦想已经11年了。故填Since 2011. 76．根据“Zheng plays like Li Na.In 2011, when Li became China’s first Grand Slam winner, she encouraged a generation of young players, including Zheng... She trained herself so hard that sometimes she had to travel in a car for over 22 hours... I’m happy I had the peaceful mentality（心态）to keep going on.”可知，是来自李娜的鼓励，她的刻苦训练和平和的心态让郑成为网球新星。故填Encouragement from Li Ne, her hard training and peaceful mentality. 77．本题是开放性的题。回答只要合理就得分。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because no pains, no gains and I could never succeed if I try nothing. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$