Unit 9 单元复习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

初三英语专用讲义 ( Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. ) ( 语法知识 ) 1、 定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The singer is a good man. 定语前置 The singer smiling sweetly is my idol . 定语后置 定语从句 The singer 【who can speak English well 】 is Fu Xixi. 定语从句 ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _________ 先行词:置于定语从句之前，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词:置于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 ( ① ② ) 总结定语从句所在句子的结构 ： 二、定语从句关系词 关系代词：who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)，that, which 关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 ① who 指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________。 如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 ② whom指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________，可以省略。 如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你要见的李先生已经来了。 ③ whose 指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________。 如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。 【拓展】whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? ④ which指物，在定语从中作_____________(可省）。 如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这是老师昨天提到的那本书。 ⑤ that多指_____________，有时也指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________(可省）。 如：I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 正在那儿读报纸的人是谁？ ⑥ when 指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________。 如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。 ⑦ where 指_____________，在定语从句中作_____________。 如：This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。 The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的东边。 ⑧ why指_____________ 在定语从句中作_____________ 如：Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过飞机的原因。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 ⑨ as引导定语从句时的用法 (1) as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。 如：I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。 (2) as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型： as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。 如： As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。 【练习】 1.Do you know the man_______is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C.who D.whom 2.I'm looking at the photograph_______you sent me with your 1etter. A. who B. whom C. which D. it 3.I like the teacher________classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease________can be very dangerous. A./ B. who C. what D. which 5.Lily doesn 't know_______she and her friends can do to help the little boy_______ parents have left their home town for making money. A. that; whose B.how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 6. This place _______you are standing was the site of an old church. A. who B. where C. which D. that 7.The Palace Museum is the best place______I've ever visited. A.that B. which C.where D. what 快一起总结一下！！！ 定语从句的关系引导词 分类 关系词 所指代的先行词 在从句中的成分 关系代词 关系副词 三、易错点 ① 关系代词在从句中作主语时，_______________________________________。 如：The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。 ② 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。 如：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.他眼里有一种我无法理解的表情。 ③ 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。 如：The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 她正在照顾的那个人是她的父亲。 三、难点 ① 只能使用that,不用which 的情况 口诀：【最 人物， 绝 不 数 重复】 ____________________________________________________________ (1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. 如：He was the third person that passed the exam. 他是第三个通过考试的人。 This is the most wonderful movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 (2) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 如：He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。 (3) 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 如：Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that we know. 史密斯先生是我们所知道地唯一的外国人。 (4) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。 如：All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。 (5) 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： 如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ (6) 主句是there be 结构，修饰定语从句用that，不用which。 如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 【练习】 1.Is oxygen the only gas________ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 2.Charlie told his mother all________had happened. A. that B. what C.which D.who 3.He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B. that C. who D. what 4.The first thing ________my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping. A. which B.who C.that D. why 5. It's the third time________ late this month. A. that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you've arrived D.when you've arrived ② 只能使用which,不用that的情况 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中。 如：I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。 【拓展】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 如：I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整） 2.非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 如：Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译） (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。 如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。 (3) 先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that。 如：What’s that which is under the desk? (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概 念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。 如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。 ③关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 练1.That is the house where my father used to live. =_________________________________________________________ = _________________________________________________________ 注：① 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 ② that前不能有介词。 【练习】根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which 1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke. 3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found. 6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written. 四、定语从句的判定以及做题技巧 第1步：确定先行词：人或物 第2步：分清楚主句和从句，划分句子成分 第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾语，状语 ( 成都中考链接 ) ( )1. The girl I just talked with is Ben's sister. A. whom B. which C. she ( )2. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? A. when B. what C. that ( )3. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who ( )4. It' s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who ( )5. --- What kind of music do you like? --- I like music ________ I dance to. A. that B. where C. who ( )6. I like the writers _________ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom ( )7.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose ( )8. A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu． A．it B．who C．which ( )9.-- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? -- Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A. that B. why C. what ( )10. --The boy _______ lost is crying there. --How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s ( )11. The book __________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A. which B. whose C. that ( )12. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma. A. who B. whose C. which ( )13. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who ( )14. He showed me photos __________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B.who C. what ( 诊断测试 ) ( )1.--Li Hua, Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities _______ I have ever been to. --So it is. More and more international meetings are held there. A. who B.that C.what ( ) 2.The patients said they would remember the doctors _______saved their lives forever. A. who B. which C.how ( )3. The factory_______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.who B. what C.which ( )4.. --Last Sunday was Mother's Day. what was your surprise for her? --The first thing_______I did was to make a card for her. A.who B.whose C. that ( )5. Sichuan is home to pandas________ are known as a national treasure of China. A.which B.who C.where ( )6.Lang Ping, is the capital of the Chinese women's volleyball team________led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup. A. which B. whose C.who ( )7.--Sally, of the three movies The Captain,My people, My country and The Climbers, Which do you like best? --The Captain. Because it's based on the real event_________happened on May 14,2018 in Chengdu. A. who B. which C. what ( )8. Paris is an interesting city_______there are a lot of shops, museums and theaters. A.that B.which C.where ( )9. Taylor Swift_______music is popular with teenagers wants to become a traditional wife instead of a perfect princess. A. who B.which C. whose D.who ( )10.--Lily, how to keep ourselves safe from the novel coronavirus? --All_______we can do for the moment is to wear masks,wash hands frequently and exercise regularly. A.what B. that C.how ( )11.I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ___ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that ( )12．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where ( )13. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which ( )14．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big difference to our daily life. A．which B．who C．that ( )15．All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A．that B．those C．which D．what ( )16．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? A．which B．who C．whom D．that ( ) 17．—Tom, you look worried, is there anything ________ I can do for you? —Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer ________ wrote this passage? A．that; whose B．which; whom C．that; who ( ) 18．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that B．who C．which D．whose ( )19．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _____ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who ( )20．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different ( )21.Those _____ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 二、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2.  Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3.  You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4.  I have some ideas that may help. 5.  They said something you didn’t like. 6.  Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8.  He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9.  My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 三、翻译 1. 除了住在隔壁的那位老太太之外，他和所有的邻居都相处和睦。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．他就是过去常常帮我学习英语的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4、杰克喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。 ________________________________________________________________________ ( 知识梳理 ) Point 1 suppose v. 猜测/假定，认为 1.suppose that + 句子 ＂猜测/假定……＂，that可以省略 Eg. —Do you suppose he will agree? 你因为他会同意吗？ —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. 是的，我想他会。/不，我想他不会。 2. be supposed to do sth. 被期望/要求做某事，该做某事 ●举一反三 —May we go home now? —No, you _________. You _________ to go home until 5 o’clock. A. mustn’t; are allowed B. don’t have to; are supposed C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren’t supposed Point 2 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many, much 的区别 1. plenty of,a lot of与lots of既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。 2. many后面接可数名词复数形式。 Eg. The boy has plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ many pictures. 这男孩有许多图画。 3. much后面接不可数名词。 Eg. It took me plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ much time to finish it. 完成它花了我许多时间。 ●举一反三 The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers in it. A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a few Point 3 prefer的用法 过去式、过去分词---_______________ 现在分词 ----- _______________ 1.prefer动词，“更喜欢；宁愿”。相当于_______________ . n. _______________ 偏好，爱好 不可数名词 Eg. I prefer basketball. = I like basketball better. 我更喜欢篮球。 2. _______________ 宁愿做某事(一次性的) _______________ 更喜欢经常做某事(经常性) Eg.Linda prefers to swim.(短时间喜欢) 我更喜欢游泳。 Linda prefers swimming. (一直喜欢) 我一直喜欢游泳。 3._______________ “喜欢A不喜欢B” ________________________________“喜欢做A不喜欢做B” Eg.I prefer apples to pears. 我喜欢苹果不喜欢梨子。 I prefer eating apples to eating pears. 我喜欢吃苹果不喜欢吃梨子。 4. 【拓展】______________________________________ “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”(就算不愿做也可能会做) = would rather do sth. than do sth. Eg. I prefer to do housework rather than sit there doing nothing. 比起无所事事坐在那里，我更想做家务。 5. prefer + that从句 “宁愿”，从句一般用虚拟语气 eg. I prefer that you should do it. ●举一反三 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer _____ at home to going out for a walk. A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 2. I prefer _______ at home to _____ out because of the hot weather in Xi’an. A. to stay; going B. staying; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; to go 3. I would rather _____for a vacation than ______at home in summer holiday. A. to go; to stay B. going; to stay C. go; to stay D. go; stay 4．The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one. A．but; prefers buying B．and; prefers buying C．so; prefers to buy D．or, prefers to buy Point 4 continue的用法 continue with sth 继续某事 __________________ 继续做同一件事 __________________ 继续做另外的事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事 go on with sth. 继续同一件事,此时 with 后能接名词、代词,不能跟v.-ing 形式 ●举一反三 1. She wanted to continue ______ after she gave birth to the baby. A. to work B.working C.work 2. After he finished reading the novel, he continued ______ play games with his friends. A. to work B. work C.working Point 5辨析offer, provide和supply 1. 含义不同 provide 组织或者个人提供一些对别人有帮助的事物(信息、物质） offer 侧重主动提供，还可表示“受到的工作邀请机会” supply 强调定期的提供补给(如生活用品、日常食物等) 2. 搭配不同 provide offer supply ●举一反三 1. The Red Cross_______ the homeless in Yushu______food and tents(帐篷). A. regarded; as B. offered; for C.divided; into D. provided; with 2. Newspapers ______much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first. A. offer us B. provide with us C. provide with 3. We will ______you ________the equipment of a language laboratory. A. offer; with B. provide; for C.supply; with Point 6 stick 的用法 ( ___________________) 作及物动词, “粘贴; 将....刺入” eg. Stick a stamp on the envelope. 作不及物动词，“刺人;粘住”， 作可数名词，“棍；条” eg. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 常用搭配：___________________..“把....插入/刺入.... ___________________“坚持做某事/某事”其后接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等。 ●举一反三 1. It's impolite to ______ your chopsticks ______ the food.把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 2.The old man sticks to ___________(swim) every day. 3. _________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. A. Hear from B. Take after C. Stick to D. Depend on Point 7 辨析: both..and...，neither..nor..，either..or....与not only..but also.. both..and... .....和......两者都 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 neither..nor.. 既不.....也不..... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式应遵循“就近原则” either..or.... 或者.......或者.... not only..but also.. 不但......而且..... 注意：三者及三者以上都用all,三者及三者以上都不用none. ●举一反三 ① 用以上短语填空。 1.______ you _____she are students.你和她都是学生。 2. _____ you _____she gets up early. 你和她都起得不早。 3._____ you ______she is wrong. 不是你错了，就是她错了。 4._________ I ________ she has read this book.不仅我读过这本书，她也读过。 ② 选择 1.______Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C . Both; and D. Either; or 2. Peter likes Pop music, but___his father_____his mother likes it. A. both ;and B. not only ; but also C.neither ;nor D. either ;or 3.--How do you like the two pairs of shorts? --They don' t fit me well .They are_____too long____too shorts. A.not only ; but also B. both ; and C .neither ;nor D .either ; or 4.---How many students are there in the classroom ? ---_____.They are all in the lab. A. None B.All C.Both 5.Sam looks like his Dad.They are _____ tall. A. either B.all C.both D.neither Point 8 no more, not...any more, no longer, not...any longer 的区别 1. no more相当于not...any more表示＂不再＂，强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果，因此，常与名词、瞬间动词连用，如hear, see, leave等。 2. no longer相当于not...any longer表示＂不再＂，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与状态动词和延续性动词连用， 如wait, stay, be等。 Eg. He didn’t go there any more. 他再没去过那儿。 He’s no longer living in this city. 他不再住在这个城市了。 3. 注意: 由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一个句子中加入否定词。 如：I'll come here no longer. 我再也不来了。 Point 9 get married，marry，be married的区别 1.marry 及物动词 ___________________ 娶某人，和某人结婚 ___________________ “把...嫁给.....” eg. They married their daughter to a teacher. 不及物动词，＂结婚＂，常有状语修饰。 eg. He married late. 他结婚很晚。 2. be married _____________________________ eg. They have been married for ten years. get married ______________________________ eg. We got married in May,2013. 3. 表示＂和某人结婚＂用marry sb或be married to sb，后面不可以用介词with。 Eg. He married my cousin. = He was married to my cousin. 她和我的表妹结了婚。 ●举一反三 --– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married Point 10 mm, depends which movie. 1. 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合中，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知道的或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。 Eg. Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there） Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。 （省略句尾部分you hand me） 2. It depends (on) who/what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。 Eg. It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。XK] Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。 ●举一反三 We students _________ our parents for food and clothes. A. depend on B. live on C. deal with D. communicate with 【注意】思考：画线部分可不可以省略？ I love music that I can sing along with. I like music that I can dance to. Point 11：非谓语的用法 (1)prefer to do sth； try our best; be expected to do It takes sb +时间 to do sth. asksb to do decide to do teach sb to do; too +adj to 表目的 (2)feel like doing; have fun doing mind doing; avoid doing 介词+doing ●举一反三 1．Borrowers are expected ___________________(return)books on time. 2．The teacher asked Ben ___________________(answer) a question in class. 3．Mom decided ___________________(divide) the watermelon into ten pieces. 4．My mother taught me___________________（play）the piano. 5．The little boy was too scared to ___________________(move)． 6．Not only the students but also the teacher ___________________(invite)___________________(go) to the party. 7．His father is always trying his best___________________（solve）the problems. 8．Mr. Jackson wrote the story ___________________ (recall) his happy childhood. 9．The sick boy doesn't feel like ___________________(eat) anything. 10．The sun gives us warmth by ___________________(heat) the earth. 11．We have fun ___________________(swim) in the river. It is very ___________________(fun). 12．Excuse me ,would you mind ___________________(keep) your voice down,,please? 13．He is___________________(寻找) his keys, but he can’t___________________寻找) it. 14．The worried mother is looking forward to ___________________（hear）from her daughter. 15．We must be careful to avoid___________________(make) mistakes in the exam. 16．___________________(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting. ( 基础专练 ) Ⅰ单项选择 1. My teachers try their best _________ our problems. A. solve B. work out C. to work out D. to solve 2. —I like songs I can sing along _________. —So do I. A. to B. with C. for D. up 3. If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous. A. stay away from B. keep far from C. stay away D. keep from 4. I prefer movies that give me something _________. A. think about B. to think about C. think of D. to think of 5. I like music _________. A. that have great lyrics B. that I can dance C. that I can sing along D. that isn’t noisy 6. Shanghai is one of the _________ in the world. A. most biggest city B. biggest city C. most biggest cities D. biggest cities 7. Who _________ rock music to country music two years ago? A. preferred B. prefered C. prefer D. prefers 8. They preferred _________ at home rather than _________ to a party. A. to stay, to go B. staying, going C. to stay, go D. staying, to go 9. She _________ have a few good friends. A. do B. doing C. does D. will do 10. Do you know the man _________ is sitting near Tom? A. what B. which C. who D. whose 11. Xiao Ming _________ singing to dancing. A. prefers B. likes C. loves D. enjoys 12. Some women love movies _________ have family stories. A. that B. who C. whose D. what 13. —Have you read the _________ newspaper? —No, I haven’t. What is in it? A. lately B. later C. latest D. late 14. _________ we do, we must be careful. A. Whatever B. When C. What D. How 15. Girls prefer ____________ rather than ___________ on weekends. A. go shopping; stay at home B. going shopping; staying at home C. to go shopping; stay at home D. to go shopping; to stay at home 16. I like listening to __________ music that helps me fall asleep. A. smooth B. loud C. noisy D. exciting 17. The problem is too difficult ___________ for me. Could you please _____________? A. work it out; help me out B. to work out; help out me C. work out it; help me out D. to work out; help me out 18. Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School is the place _______ I study and also the place _________ I will never forget. A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that 19. The tiger is very ________ and we are all __________ to see it. A. scared; scary B. scared; scared C. scary; scary D. scary; scared 20. I would like to thank our teachers for ___________ us with so much help. A. offering B. offer C. providing D. provide 21. —What ________ animals do you like? —Monkeys. I think they’re ________ clever. A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of 22．－It's important for us to know _______ all the subjects. －Yeah, group work is my favorite. A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 23．___ Jim ___ his cousin __ America several times，but neither of them knows the country well. A．Both；and；have gone to B．Either；or；has been to C．Not only；but also；has been to D．Not only；but also；have been to 24．---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music? -- .They are really interesting. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All Ⅱ 阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 master praise smooth perform prefer suppose sense wound pity 1. Nowadays most kids _____________watching TV to reading books. 2. Every student is _____________ to be in his classroom at 8 a.m. on time. 3. I always lose my way in a strange country because I don't have a good _____________ of direction. 4. This play was first ____________ in the National Grand Theatre and got a great success. 5. It's a _____________ that we can't climb the Mountain Tai because of rainy weather. 6. In order to _____________ a foreign language, you need to practice more. 7. The teacher _____________ Tom all the time because he made a great progress indeed. 8. Blood was flowing out(流出) of the _______________ on his left leg. 9. The water in the lake is as _______________ as the glass. Ⅲ 阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Dramas like Titanic, Roman Holiday make me feel even ____________(sad). 2. We should have a ____________(little)but better breakfast to keep healthy. 3. ____________(laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! 4. The traditional music often makes us____________(recall) our deepest feelings towards hometown. 5. After he finished reading a novel, he continued____________(play) games with his friends. 6. The movies that ____________ (be) like Titanic make me cry. 7. I will ask someone who ____________(like) serious movies. 8. He prefers the group that ____________（play）quiet and slow songs. 9. She is____________(know) for her beautiful voice. 10．They are listening to the music ____________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue. 11．David had a feeling of ____________ (sad) when he heard that his best friend developed a serious illness. 12．That man is one of the most famous ____________（direct）in China. He has made many famous movies. 12．Some chess____________ (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow. 14．The more you read, the____________ (fast) you will be. 15．The movie is about an ____________（Australia）writer. 16．The funny story makes us_____________(happily). 17．His father taught him to play many ____________(music) instruments. 18．Music makes us recall our happiness or ____________(pain) experiences. 19．After seeing the movie, I felt even____________(sad) than others. 20．He heard a____________(surprise) news. He felt ____________ (surprise). ( 能力提升 ) Ⅰ 单选 ( ) 1. There is ______ underground parking lot near Xinglong Lake Park. A. a B. / C. an ( ) 2. ______ of my sister and I can swim. We know nothing about it and we’ll learn it this summer. A. Neither B. Either C. None ( ) 3. We all went to Wuhou Temple ______ Tom last weekend. He was ill in bed at home. A. except B. besides C. like ( ) 4. The sign means that we ______ walk there. A. must B. can’t C. might ( ) 5. I’ll tell you the result of the speech contest as soon as it comes out. Just be ______. A. active B. energetic C. patient ( ) 6. Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions. A. although B. unless C. when ( ) 7. The actor _________ plays the important role of Jia Ting has got more attention in the play New Dragon Gate Inn(新龙门客栈). A. whose B. which C. who ( ) 8. The car ______ hit the old man walking on the street. Drivers are supposed to drive carefully. A. nearly B. normally C. especially ( ) 9. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ______. A. whom we can teach B. that we can learn from different persons C. what we said in public ( ) 10. 2023 World Robot Conference ______ in Beijing last August, which became the largest in history. A. is held B. was held C. will be held Ⅱ 完型填空 A For those who love treasure hunting stories, the unsolved Beale Ciphers(比尔密码) has it all — buried gold, treasure maps and secret locations. The story comes from a book called The Beale Papers. The book mentions 1 of much treasure found in New Mexico by a man named Thomas J. Beale. The man then 2 it in a secret location in Virginia around 1820. He created 3 sets of papers full of ciphers. The cipher of the second one about the 4 — gold, silver and jewels— has been solved. But the first and third ones remain 5 . The treasure is believed to be worth more than $43 million. ( ) 1. A. addresses B. problems C. details ( ) 2. A. hid B. stole C. discovered ( ) 3. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 4. A. material B. treasure C. mystery ( ) 5. A. unsolved B. unfinished C. undoubted B We just moved into a small apartment. I was thankful to have a roof over our heads, but I couldn’t help feeling 6 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half the 7 and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 8 some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do 9 I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like 10 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together 11 she didn’t make much money. She used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think grandma would give up easily. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I 12 grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch on … nothing Ugh! The old broken mixer was just like my life these days. “Come on, try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer 13 to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm, cookies!” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 14 like home, just like grandma’s house always did. Maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we enjoyed every sweet 15 of every day, like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. ( ) 6. A. down B. excited C. nervous ( ) 7. A. price B. size C. value ( ) 8. A. gave out B. took down C. dealt with ( ) 9. A. however B. whenever C. wherever ( ) 10. A. crying B. smiling C. speaking ( ) 11. A. so that B. as long as C. even though ( ) 12. A. chose B. found C. received ( ) 13. A. started B. stopped C. failed ( ) 14. A. smelled B. looked C. seemed ( ) 15. A. cookie B. minute C. activity Ⅲ 阅读 A On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit(中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced(提出) the initiative(政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway(中老铁路) is a typical project. It is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People’s life becomes more convenient here. “The Belt and Road” is not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. “The Belt and Road” is based on the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, quite different from the ancient Silk Road. It is also open to all the other countries to enjoy this shared world. ( ) 1. President Xi first announced the initiative of “The Belt and Road” in 2013. ( ) 2. The China-Laos Railway connects the capital cities of two countries. ( ) 3. Products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. ( ) 4. The countries in South America can also have no chance to join the “The Belt and Road”. ( ) 5. This passage lists the achievements of “The Belt and Road”. B When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Is listening to an audiobook as good as reading a book? In my opinion, reading needs us to focus our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, we can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere we like, and it gives our eyes a break, too. Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates(激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking(处理多个任务), “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. ( ) 6. In which picture can we most probably see the audiobook according to the passage? ( ) 7. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. Why the audiobooks become popular among the old. B. How to get the knowledge from the audiobooks quickly. C. Whether listening to an audiobook is as good as reading a book. ( ) 8. Who thinks audiobooks are more convenient than paper books according to the passage? A. The writer. B. The researcher. C. The professor. ( ) 9. What can we infer from Daniel Willingham’s words? A. Audiobooks are not helpful at all for our learning. B. The older people shouldn’t learn with audiobooks in the park. C. If we want to learn well with audiobooks, focusing our attention also matters. ( ) 10. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A. Many older people listen to audiobooks in the park. B. Many people like audiobooks very much these days. C. Researchers did an experiment about audiobooks. Ⅳ 首字母填空 1. Wearing a helmet(头盔) while riding an electric bike on the road provides a sense of s_______. 2. 65 years ago, the bear Paddington was first i_______ to the world in Michael Bond’s book A Bear called Paddington. Later, the bear became part of popular culture. 3. Lin Yi tried to use her time w_______ to balance(平衡) the study for the final exam and the training for dancing competition. 4. In China, you can’t say wei to someone you don’t know as a greeting, as it is considered i_______, and you should say nihao or ninhao instead. 5. I think Wu Zunyou is an h_______ expert because he not only cared about improving public health in China but also helped train more doctors. Ⅴ 完成对话 W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike? M: Well, honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets _____l_____. W:You didn't _____2_____ that with me. And I know nothing about it. M:We wanted to give you a _____3_____. Don't you like the idea? W: I like it all right, but it takes much more time to travel by ship than by plane. M: We have time, don't we? Every time we are on a trip, we've always been tied down by busy schedules(日程安排). This time will be different, We don't have to _____4_____. W:You're right, This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can_____5_____enjoy our private space and time. M:Right! That will be an easy trip,_____6_____ stress. W:Well, when shall we start? I want to buy a sun hat. M: A sun hat? I thought you_____7_____ using an umbrella. W:Aha! Have you ever seen_____8_____ use an umbrella on a ship deck(甲板)? M:Not yet, Uh, one more thing, I'm sorry to tell you that our son _____9_____to go this time. His teacher said _____10_____that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding. W: In that case, it's better for us to change our plan. After all, the entrance exam to high school is coming soon, so being with our son at home is necessary during this special period. M: It makes sense. I'm for you! Ⅵ 短文填空 adult regard celebration society pity success general teen preference influence typical will _____1_____American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver's licenses or working at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives. But these days,fewer teens have_____2_____ these milestones(里程碑). According to a study in the journal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing“_____3_____" activities like driving and working. Perhaps too much homework is the main reason. But it's not.Teens_____4_____spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s, The Atlantic reported. Child development expert Jean Twenge says technology may be the main reason, Today's teens are different from past generations(一代人) because they were the first generation to grow up with _____5_____media and mobile phones. What _____6_____is there about how quickly kids grow up? For one thing, more time spent in playing with technology means less time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in “adult" activities. In the past, getting one's first license was_____7_____as something “cool”, and the young people _____8_____to share such happiness with others. But today, kids _____9_____rather stay at home and play on their phones. If they don't spend time with their friends, they don't need that “cool" license according to The Chicago Tribune. It is hard to say growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids can have more time for emotional(情绪的，情感的)development,which is necessary for_____10_____ later in life, Twenge said. Ⅶ 六选五 The lifestyle of the younger generation(代) is quietly changing. A new term — reverse consumption(反向消费) — has appeared. 1 Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has gradually become popular among the younger generation. 2 The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. 3 As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs. The younger generation is also caring more about the environment. Realizing that blind consumption not only causes plenty of waste, but also may cause environmental pollution, they begin to cut down the influence on the environment through the new type of consumption. 4 It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities(责任) more seriously, and to focus more on social interests in product design and production. Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life. 5 They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern. A. Young people value inner satisfaction more. B. And it has made a difference to their buying decisions. C. But it actually helps young generation save more money. D. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things. E. They focus more on personal growth and the building of social relationships. F. Besides, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅶ 作文 根据要求完成大作文，词数：100词左右。 现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My Favorite Invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。[来 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语专用讲义 ( Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. ) ( 语法知识 ) 1、 定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The singer is a good man. 定语前置 The singer smiling sweetly is my idol . 定语后置 定语从句 The singer 【who can speak English well 】 is Fu Xixi. 定语从句 先行词 连接词 谓语 宾语 谓语 宾语 先行词:置于定语从句之前，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词:置于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 ( ① 主语 + 定语从句 + 谓语 + 宾语 先行词 (1) 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 (2) 连接词(作主语) + 谓语 + 宾语 ② 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语从句 先行词 (1) 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 (2) 连接词(作主语) + 谓语 + 宾语 ) 总结定语从句所在句子的结构 ： 二、定语从句关系词 关系代词：who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)，that, which 关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 ① who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。 ② whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略。 如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你要见的李先生已经来了。 ③ whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他父亲是教授的那个男孩。 【拓展】whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? ④ which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语(可省）。 如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是一本解释单词意思的书。 Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这是老师昨天提到的那本书。 ⑤ that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语(可省）。 如：I’ve read the newspaper that / which carries the important news. 我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 正在那儿读报纸的人是谁？ ⑥ when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。 He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 就在我离开那天他到得北京。 ⑦ where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 如：This is the house where we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的那个房子。 The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的东边。 ⑧ why指原因 在定语从句中作原因状语 如：Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过飞机的原因。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 ⑨ as引导定语从句时的用法 (1) as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。 如：I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。 (2) as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型： as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。 如： As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。 【练习】 1.Do you know the man_______is sitting behind Nancy? C A. what B. which C.who D.whom 2.I'm looking at the photograph_______you sent me with your 1etter. C A. who B. whom C. which D. it 3.I like the teacher________classes are very interesting and creative. D A. which B. who C. what D. whose 4. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease________can be very dangerous. D A./ B. who C. what D. which 5.Lily doesn 't know_______she and her friends can do to help the little boy_______ parents have left their home town for making money. D A. that; whose B.how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 6. This place _______you are standing was the site of an old church. B A. who B. where C. which D. that 7.The Palace Museum is the best place______I've ever visited. A A.that B. which C.where D. what 快一起总结一下！！！ 定语从句的关系引导词 分类 关系词 所指代的先行词 在从句中的成分 关系代词 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 whose 人、物 作定语 which 物 作主语或宾语 that 人、物 作主语或宾语 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 三、易错点 ① 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。 如：The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。 ② 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。 如：There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.他眼里有一种我无法理解的表情。 ③ 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。 如：The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 她正在照顾的那个人是她的父亲。 三、难点 不定代词 ① 只能使用that,不用which 的情况 口诀：【最 人物， 绝 不 数 重复】 最高级 有人又有物 绝对词the only 序数词 参考(6) (1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which. 如：He was the third person that passed the exam. 他是第三个通过考试的人。 This is the most wonderful movie that I have seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 (2) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 如：He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。 (3) 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 如：Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that we know. 史密斯先生是我们所知道地唯一的外国人。 (4) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。 如：All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。 (5) 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： 如：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ (6) 主句是there be 结构，修饰定语从句用that，不用which。 如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 【练习】 1.Is oxygen the only gas________ helps fire burn? A A. that B./ C. which D. it 2.Charlie told his mother all________had happened. A A. that B. what C.which D.who 3.He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school. B A.which B. that C. who D. what 4.The first thing ________my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping. C A. which B.who C.that D. why 5. It's the third time________ late this month. C A. that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you've arrived D.when you've arrived ② 只能使用which,不用that的情况 (1) 在非限制性定语从句中。 如：I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。 【拓展】限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 如：I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整） 2.非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 如：Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译） (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。 如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。 (3) 先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that。 如：What’s that which is under the desk? (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概 念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。 如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。 ③关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 练1.That is the house where my father used to live. =That is the house in which my father used to live. = That is the house which my father used to live in. 注：① 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 ② that前不能有介词。 【练习】根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which 1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. 2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke. 3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found. 6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written. 1. to whom; 2. with which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which 四、定语从句的判定以及做题技巧 第1步：确定先行词：人或物 第2步：分清楚主句和从句，划分句子成分 第3步：确定从句所缺成分：主语，定语，宾语，状语 ( 成都中考链接 ) ( A )1. The girl I just talked with is Ben's sister. A. whom B. which C. she ( C )2. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning? A. when B. what C. that ( C )3. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now. A. when B. which C. who ( C )4. It' s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who ( A )5. --- What kind of music do you like? --- I like music ________ I dance to. A. that B. where C. who ( A )6. I like the writers _________ are popular among teenagers. A. who B. which C. whom ( A )7.The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose ( C )8. A kind of shared bike ______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu． A．it B．who C．which ( A )9.-- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? -- Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A. that B. why C. what ( C )10. --The boy _______ lost is crying there. --How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who’s ( B )11. The book __________ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A. which B. whose C. that ( A )12. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma. A. who B. whose C. which ( B )13. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who ( A )14. He showed me photos __________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A. that B.who C. what ( 诊断测试 ) ( B )1.--Li Hua, Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities _______ I have ever been to. --So it is. More and more international meetings are held there. A. who B.that C.what ( A ) 2.The patients said they would remember the doctors _______saved their lives forever. A. who B. which C.how ( C )3. The factory_______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A.who B. what C.which ( C )4.. --Last Sunday was Mother's Day. what was your surprise for her? --The first thing_______I did was to make a card for her. A.who B.whose C. that ( A )5. Sichuan is home to pandas________ are known as a national treasure of China. A.which B.who C.where ( C )6.Lang Ping, is the capital of the Chinese women's volleyball team________led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup. A. which B. whose C.who ( B )7.--Sally, of the three movies The Captain,My people, My country and The Climbers, Which do you like best? --The Captain. Because it's based on the real event_________happened on May 14,2018 in Chengdu. A. who B. which C. what ( C )8. Paris is an interesting city_______there are a lot of shops, museums and theaters. A.that B.which C.where ( C )9. Taylor Swift_______music is popular with teenagers wants to become a traditional wife instead of a perfect princess. A. who B.which C. whose D.who ( B )10.--Lily, how to keep ourselves safe from the novel coronavirus? --All_______we can do for the moment is to wear masks,wash hands frequently and exercise regularly. A.what B. that C.how ( A )11.I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ___ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; that D．when; that ( B )12．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where ( C )13. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which ( C )14．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big difference to our daily life. A．which B．who C．that ( A )15．All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A．that B．those C．which D．what ( D )16．Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? A．which B．who C．whom D．that ( C ) 17．—Tom, you look worried, is there anything ________ I can do for you? —Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer ________ wrote this passage? A．that; whose B．which; whom C．that; who ( D ) 18．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that B．who C．which D．whose ( C )19．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _____ has become popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who ( B )20．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different ( A )21.Those _____ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage. A．who B．whom C．that D．whose 二、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2.  Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3.  You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4.  I have some ideas that may help. 5.  They said something you didn’t like. 6.  Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8.  He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9.  My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 三、翻译 1. 除了住在隔壁的那位老太太之外，他和所有的邻居都相处和睦。 He gets along with all his neighbours except the old woman who lives next door. 2.能够提供有用信息的任何人应该和警方取得联系。 Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police_. 3．他就是过去常常帮我学习英语的人。 He is the person who used to help me with_my English in the past . 4、杰克喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 Jack likes musicians who/that can play different kinds of music． 5.．当我沮丧或疲劳的时候，我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。 when I`m down or tired, I prefer movies that/which can cheer me up. ( 知识梳理 ) Point 1 suppose v. 猜测/假定，认为 1.suppose that + 句子 ＂猜测/假定……＂，that可以省略 Eg. —Do you suppose he will agree? 你因为他会同意吗？ —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. 是的，我想他会。/不，我想他不会。 2. be supposed to do sth. 被期望/要求做某事，该做某事 ●举一反三 —May we go home now? —No, you _________. You _________ to go home until 5 o’clock. D A. mustn’t; are allowed B. don’t have to; are supposed C. needn’t; aren’t allowed D. can’t; aren’t supposed Point 2 plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many, much 的区别 1. plenty of,a lot of与lots of既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。 2. many后面接可数名词复数形式。 Eg. The boy has plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ many pictures. 这男孩有许多图画。 3. much后面接不可数名词。 Eg. It took me plenty of/ a lot of/ lots of/ much time to finish it. 完成它花了我许多时间。 ●举一反三 The garden is very beautiful. You can see ________ flowers in it. B A. a lot B. plenty of C. much D. a few Point 3 prefer的用法 过去式、过去分词---preferred 现在分词 ----- preferring 1.prefer动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”。相当于like....better. n. preference 偏好，爱好 不可数名词 Eg. I prefer basketball. = I like basketball better. 我更喜欢篮球。 2. prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事(一次性的) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢经常做某事(经常性) Eg.Linda prefers to swim.(短时间喜欢) 我更喜欢游泳。 Linda prefers swimming. (一直喜欢) 我一直喜欢游泳。 3. prefer A to B “喜欢A不喜欢B” prefer doing A to doing B “喜欢做A不喜欢做B” Eg.I prefer apples to pears. 我喜欢苹果不喜欢梨子。 I prefer eating apples to eating pears. 我喜欢吃苹果不喜欢吃梨子。 4. 【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”(就算不愿做也可能会做) = would rather do sth. than do sth. Eg. I prefer to do housework rather than sit there doing nothing. 比起无所事事坐在那里，我更想做家务。 5. prefer + that从句 “宁愿”，从句一般用虚拟语气 eg. I prefer that you should do it. ●举一反三 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer _____ at home to going out for a walk. A A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep 2. I prefer _______ at home to _____ out because of the hot weather in Xi’an. C A. to stay; going B. staying; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; to go 3. I would rather _____for a vacation than ______at home in summer holiday. D A. to go; to stay B. going; to stay C. go; to stay D. go; stay 4．The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one. C A．but; prefers buying B．and; prefers buying C．so; prefers to buy D．or, prefers to buy Point 4 continue的用法 continue with sth 继续某事 continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth 继续做另外的事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事 go on with sth. 继续同一件事,此时 with 后能接名词、代词,不能跟v.-ing 形式 ●举一反三 1. She wanted to continue ______ after she gave birth to the baby. B A. to work B.working C.work 2. After he finished reading the novel, he continued ______ play games with his friends. A A. to work B. work C.working Point 5辨析offer, provide和supply 1. 含义不同 provide 组织或者个人提供一些对别人有帮助的事物(信息、物质） offer 侧重主动提供，还可表示“受到的工作邀请机会” supply 强调定期的提供补给(如生活用品、日常食物等) provide sth.for sb./sth.提供某物给某人(物) 2. 搭配不同 provide provide sb.with sth.(为某人提供某物) Eg. The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供伙食 offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb. offer eg. The company offered a fantastic position to me.公司提供了一个不错的职位给我 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 supply sth. to sb. supply supply sb. with sth. Eg. The company supplies fish to local shop. 公司提供鱼给本地的商铺。 ●举一反三 1. The Red Cross_______ the homeless in Yushu______food and tents(帐篷). D A. regarded; as B. offered; for C.divided; into D. provided; with 2. Newspapers ______much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buy a newspaper first. A A. offer us B. provide with us C. provide with 3. We will ______you ________the equipment of a language laboratory. C A. offer; with B. provide; for C.supply; with Point 6 stick 的用法 ( stuck, stuck) 作及物动词, “粘贴; 将....刺入” eg. Stick a stamp on the envelope. 作不及物动词，“刺人;粘住”， 作可数名词，“棍；条” eg. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 常用搭配：stick..into...“把....插入/刺入.... stick to doing sth / sth.“坚持做某事/某事”其后接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等。 ●举一反三 1. It's impolite to ___stick___ your chopsticks ___into___ the food.把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。 2.The old man sticks to ____swimming_______(swim) every day. 3. _________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. C A. Hear from B. Take after C. Stick to D. Depend on Point 7 辨析: both..and...，neither..nor..，either..or....与not only..but also.. both..and... .....和......两者都 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 neither..nor.. 既不.....也不..... 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式应遵循“就近原则” either..or.... 或者.......或者.... not only..but also.. 不但......而且..... 注意：三者及三者以上都用all,三者及三者以上都不用none. ●举一反三 ① 用以上短语填空。 1.______ you _____she are students.你和她都是学生。 Both and 2. _____ you _____she gets up early. 你和她都起得不早。 Neither nor 3._____ you ______she is wrong. 不是你错了，就是她错了。 Either or 4._________ I ________ she has read this book.不仅我读过这本书，她也读过。 Not only but also ② 选择 1.______Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. D A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C . Both; and D. Either; or 2. Peter likes Pop music, but___his father_____his mother likes it. C A. both ;and B. not only ; but also C.neither ;nor D. either ;or 3.--How do you like the two pairs of shorts? --They don' t fit me well .They are_____too long____too shorts. D A.not only ; but also B. both ; and C .neither ;nor D .either ; or 4.---How many students are there in the classroom ? ---_____.They are all in the lab. A A. None B.All C.Both 5.Sam looks like his Dad.They are _____ tall. C A. either B.all C.both D.neither Point 8 no more, not...any more, no longer, not...any longer 的区别 1. no more相当于not...any more表示＂不再＂，强调数量、次数上不再增加和强调动作终止的结果，因此，常 与名词、瞬间动词连用，如hear, see, leave等。 2. no longer相当于not...any longer表示＂不再＂，强调时间和动作不再持续，常与状态动词和延续性动词连用， 如wait, stay, be等。 Eg. He didn’t go there any more. 他再没去过那儿。 He’s no longer living in this city. 他不再住在这个城市了。 3. 注意: 由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一个句子中加入否定词。 如：I'll come here no longer. 我再也不来了。 Point 9 get married，marry，be married的区别 1.marry 及物动词 marry sb. 娶某人，和某人结婚 marry .....to.... “把...嫁给.....” eg. They married their daughter to a teacher. 不及物动词，＂结婚＂，常有状语修饰。 eg. He married late. 他结婚很晚。 2. be married 表状态，结婚已有一段时间。 eg. They have been married for ten years. get married 为短暂性动作，不能接一段时间 eg. We got married in May,2013. 3. 表示＂和某人结婚＂用marry sb或be married to sb，后面不可以用介词with。 Eg. He married my cousin. = He was married to my cousin. 她和我的表妹结了婚。 ●举一反三 --– Mary, I remember you several years ago. – Yes, I for 3 years. A．married, have married B．married, married C．married, have been married D．have married, have been married C Point 10 mm, depends which movie. 1. 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合中，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知道的或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。 Eg. Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there） Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。 （省略句尾部分you hand me） 2. It depends (on) who/what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从 句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。 Eg. It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。XK] Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。 ●举一反三 We students _________ our parents for food and clothes. A A. depend on B. live on C. deal with D. communicate with 【注意】思考：画线部分可不可以省略？ I love music that I can sing along with. I like music that I can dance to. Point 11：非谓语的用法 (1)prefer to do sth； try our best; be expected to do It takes sb +时间 to do sth. asksb to do decide to do teach sb to do; too +adj to 表目的 (2)feel like doing; have fun doing mind doing; avoid doing 介词+doing ●举一反三 1．Borrowers are expected to return(return)books on time. 2．The teacher asked Ben to answer(answer) a question in class. 3．Mom decided to divide(divide) the watermelon into ten pieces. 4．My mother taught me to play（play）the piano. 5．The little boy was too scared to move(move)． 6．Not only the students but also the teacher is invited(invite) to go(go) to the party. 7．His father is always trying his best to solve（solve）the problems. 8．Mr. Jackson wrote the story to recall (recall) his happy childhood. 9．The sick boy doesn't feel like eating(eat) anything. 10．The sun gives us warmth by heating(heat) the earth. 11．We have fun swimming_(swim) in the river. It is very funny(fun). 12．Excuse me ,would you mind keeping(keep) your voice down,,please? 13．He is looking for(寻找) his keys, but he can’t find_(寻找) it. 14．The worried mother is looking forward to hearing（hear）from her daughter. 15．We must be careful to avoid making(make) mistakes in the exam. 16．Dancing(dance) to music sounds relaxing and exciting. ( 基础专练 ) Ⅰ单项选择 1. My teachers try their best _________ our problems. C A. solve B. work out C. to work out D. to solve 2. —I like songs I can sing along _________. —So do I. B A. to B. with C. for D. up 3. If I were you, I would _________ electricity. It is dangerous. A A. stay away from B. keep far from C. stay away D. keep from 4. I prefer movies that give me something _________. B A. think about B. to think about C. think of D. to think of 5. I like music _________. D A. that have great lyrics B. that I can dance C. that I can sing along D. that isn’t noisy 6. Shanghai is one of the _________ in the world. D A. most biggest city B. biggest city C. most biggest cities D. biggest cities 7. Who _________ rock music to country music two years ago? A A. preferred B. prefered C. prefer D. prefers 8. They preferred _________ at home rather than _________ to a party. C A. to stay, to go B. staying, going C. to stay, go D. staying, to go 9. She _________ have a few good friends. C A. do B. doing C. does D. will do 10. Do you know the man _________ is sitting near Tom? C A. what B. which C. who D. whose 11. Xiao Ming _________ singing to dancing. A A. prefers B. likes C. loves D. enjoys 12. Some women love movies _________ have family stories. A A. that B. who C. whose D. what 13. —Have you read the _________ newspaper? —No, I haven’t. What is in it? C A. lately B. later C. latest D. late 14. _________ we do, we must be careful. A A. Whatever B. When C. What D. How 15. Girls prefer ____________ rather than ___________ on weekends. C A. go shopping; stay at home B. going shopping; staying at home C. to go shopping; stay at home D. to go shopping; to stay at home 16. I like listening to __________ music that helps me fall asleep. A A. smooth B. loud C. noisy D. exciting 17. The problem is too difficult ___________ for me. Could you please _____________? D A. work it out; help me out B. to work out; help out me C. work out it; help me out D. to work out; help me out 18. Xi’an Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School is the place _______ I study and also the place _________ I will never forget. A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that B 19. The tiger is very ________ and we are all __________ to see it. D A. scared; scary B. scared; scared C. scary; scary D. scary; scared 20. I would like to thank our teachers for ___________ us with so much help. C A. offering B. offer C. providing D. provide 21. —What ________ animals do you like? —Monkeys. I think they’re ________ clever. A A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of 22．－It's important for us to know _______ all the subjects. －Yeah, group work is my favorite. A A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 23．___ Jim ___ his cousin __ America several times，but neither of them knows the country well. C A．Both；and；have gone to B．Either；or；has been to C．Not only；but also；has been to D．Not only；but also；have been to 24．---Which of the two subjects do you like, PE or music? -- .They are really interesting. B A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All Ⅱ阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 master praise smooth perform prefer suppose sense wound pity 1. Nowadays most kids ____________watching TV to reading books. prefer 2. Every student is ____________ to be in his classroom at 8 a.m. on time. supposed 3. I always lose my way in a strange country because I don't have a good ____________ of direction. sense 4. This play was first ____________in the National Grand Theatre and got a great success. performed 5. It's a ____________that we can't climb the Mountain Tai because of rainy weather. pity 6. In order to ____________ a foreign language, you need to practice more. master 7. The teacher ____________ Tom all the time because he made a great progress indeed. praised 8. Blood was flowing out(流出) of the ____________ on his left leg. wound 9. The water in the lake is as____________as the glass. smooth Ⅲ 阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. Dramas like Titanic, Roman Holiday make me feel even ____________(sad). sadder 2. We should have a ____________(little)but better breakfast to keep healthy. less 3. ____________(laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax! Laughing 4. The traditional music often makes us____________(recall) our deepest feelings towards hometown. recall 5. After he finished reading a novel, he continued____________(play) games with his friends. to play 6. The movies that are (be) like Titanic make me cry. 7. I will ask someone who likes (like) serious movies. 8. He prefers the group that plays（play）quiet and slow songs. 9. She is known(know) for her beautiful voice. 10．They are listening to the music called(call) Er Quan Ying Yue. 11．David had a feeling of sadness (sad) when he heard that his best friend developed a serious illness. 12．That man is one of the most famous directors（direct）in China. He has made many famous movies. 12．Some chess masters (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow. 14．The more you read, the faster (fast) you will be. 15．The movie is about an Australian（Australia）writer. 16．The funny story makes us happy_(happily). 17．His father taught him to play many musical(music) instruments. 18．Music makes us recall our happiness or painful(pain) experiences. 19．After seeing the movie, I felt even sadder(sad) than others. 20．He heard a surprising(surprise) news. He felt surprised (surprise). ( 能力提升 ) Ⅰ 单选 ( ) 1. There is ______ underground parking lot near Xinglong Lake Park. A. a B. / C. an ( ) 2. ______ of my sister and I can swim. We know nothing about it and we’ll learn it this summer. A. Neither B. Either C. None ( ) 3. We all went to Wuhou Temple ______ Tom last weekend. He was ill in bed at home. A. except B. besides C. like ( ) 4. The sign means that we ______ walk there. A. must B. can’t C. might ( ) 5. I’ll tell you the result of the speech contest as soon as it comes out. Just be ______. A. active B. energetic C. patient ( ) 6. Life was a little hard ______ my grandmother was young, just because there were not many modern inventions. A. although B. unless C. when ( ) 7. The actor _________ plays the important role of Jia Ting has got more attention in the play New Dragon Gate Inn(新龙门客栈). A. whose B. which C. who ( ) 8. The car ______ hit the old man walking on the street. Drivers are supposed to drive carefully. A. nearly B. normally C. especially ( ) 9. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ______. A. whom we can teach B. that we can learn from different persons C. what we said in public ( ) 10. 2023 World Robot Conference ______ in Beijing last August, which became the largest in history. A. is held B. was held C. will be held 1-5 CAABC 6-10 CCABB Ⅱ 完型填空 A For those who love treasure hunting stories, the unsolved Beale Ciphers(比尔密码) has it all — buried gold, treasure maps and secret locations. The story comes from a book called The Beale Papers. The book mentions 1 of much treasure found in New Mexico by a man named Thomas J. Beale. The man then 2 it in a secret location in Virginia around 1820. He created 3 sets of papers full of ciphers. The cipher of the second one about the 4 — gold, silver and jewels— has been solved. But the first and third ones remain 5 . The treasure is believed to be worth more than $43 million. ( ) 1. A. addresses B. problems C. details ( ) 2. A. hid B. stole C. discovered ( ) 3. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 4. A. material B. treasure C. mystery ( ) 5. A. unsolved B. unfinished C. undoubted B We just moved into a small apartment. I was thankful to have a roof over our heads, but I couldn’t help feeling 6 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half the 7 and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I 8 some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do 9 I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like 10 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together 11 she didn’t make much money. She used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think grandma would give up easily. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I 12 grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch on … nothing Ugh! The old broken mixer was just like my life these days. “Come on, try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer 13 to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm, cookies!” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even 14 like home, just like grandma’s house always did. Maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we enjoyed every sweet 15 of every day, like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. ( ) 6. A. down B. excited C. nervous ( ) 7. A. price B. size C. value ( ) 8. A. gave out B. took down C. dealt with ( ) 9. A. however B. whenever C. wherever ( ) 10. A. crying B. smiling C. speaking ( ) 11. A. so that B. as long as C. even though ( ) 12. A. chose B. found C. received ( ) 13. A. started B. stopped C. failed ( ) 14. A. smelled B. looked C. seemed ( ) 15. A. cookie B. minute C. activity 1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBAAB Ⅲ 阅读 A On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit(中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced(提出) the initiative(政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway(中老铁路) is a typical project. It is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People’s life becomes more convenient here. “The Belt and Road” is not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. “The Belt and Road” is based on the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, quite different from the ancient Silk Road. It is also open to all the other countries to enjoy this shared world. ( ) 1. President Xi first announced the initiative of “The Belt and Road” in 2013. ( ) 2. The China-Laos Railway connects the capital cities of two countries. ( ) 3. Products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. ( ) 4. The countries in South America can also have no chance to join the “The Belt and Road”. ( ) 5. This passage lists the achievements of “The Belt and Road”. B When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Is listening to an audiobook as good as reading a book? In my opinion, reading needs us to focus our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, we can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere we like, and it gives our eyes a break, too. Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. It turned out that they recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates(激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking(处理多个任务), “If you’re trying to learn while doing other things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. ( ) 6. In which picture can we most probably see the audiobook according to the passage? ( ) 7. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. Why the audiobooks become popular among the old. B. How to get the knowledge from the audiobooks quickly. C. Whether listening to an audiobook is as good as reading a book. ( ) 8. Who thinks audiobooks are more convenient than paper books according to the passage? A. The writer. B. The researcher. C. The professor. ( ) 9. What can we infer from Daniel Willingham’s words? A. Audiobooks are not helpful at all for our learning. B. The older people shouldn’t learn with audiobooks in the park. C. If we want to learn well with audiobooks, focusing our attention also matters. ( ) 10. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion? A. Many older people listen to audiobooks in the park. B. Many people like audiobooks very much these days. C. Researchers did an experiment about audiobooks. 1-5 ABABA 6-10 BCACB Ⅳ 首字母填空 1. Wearing a helmet(头盔) while riding an electric bike on the road provides a sense of s_______. 2. 65 years ago, the bear Paddington was first i_______ to the world in Michael Bond’s book A Bear called Paddington. Later, the bear became part of popular culture. 3. Lin Yi tried to use her time w_______ to balance(平衡) the study for the final exam and the training for dancing competition. 4. In China, you can’t say wei to someone you don’t know as a greeting, as it is considered i_______, and you should say nihao or ninhao instead. 5. I think Wu Zunyou is an h_______ expert because he not only cared about improving public health in China but also helped train more doctors. 1. safety 2. introduced 3. wisely 4. impolite 5. honorable Ⅴ 完成对话 W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike? M: Well, honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets _____l_____. W:You didn't _____2_____ that with me. And I know nothing about it. M:We wanted to give you a _____3_____. Don't you like the idea? W: I like it all right, but it takes much more time to travel by ship than by plane. M: We have time, don't we? Every time we are on a trip, we've always been tied down by busy schedules(日程安排). This time will be different, We don't have to _____4_____. W:You're right, This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can_____5_____enjoy our private space and time. M:Right! That will be an easy trip,_____6_____ stress. W:Well, when shall we start? I want to buy a sun hat. M: A sun hat? I thought you_____7_____ using an umbrella. W:Aha! Have you ever seen_____8_____ use an umbrella on a ship deck(甲板)? M:Not yet, Uh, one more thing, I'm sorry to tell you that our son _____9_____to go this time. His teacher said _____10_____that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding. W: In that case, it's better for us to change our plan. After all, the entrance exam to high school is coming soon, so being with our son at home is necessary during this special period. M: It makes sense. I'm for you! 1. instead 2.discuss/talk 3.surprise 4. hurry/rush 5. completely/totally/fully 6. without 7. preferred 8. anyone/anybody 9. fails/failed/refuses/refused 10. seriously/firmly Ⅵ 短文填空 adult regard celebration society pity success general teen preference influence typical will _____1_____American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver's licenses or working at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives. But these days,fewer teens have_____2_____ these milestones(里程碑). According to a study in the journal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing“_____3_____" activities like driving and working. Perhaps too much homework is the main reason. But it's not.Teens_____4_____spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s, The Atlantic reported. Child development expert Jean Twenge says technology may be the main reason, Today's teens are different from past generations(一代人) because they were the first generation to grow up with _____5_____media and mobile phones. What _____6_____is there about how quickly kids grow up? For one thing, more time spent in playing with technology means less time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in “adult" activities. In the past, getting one's first license was_____7_____as something “cool”, and the young people _____8_____to share such happiness with others. But today, kids _____9_____rather stay at home and play on their phones. If they don't spend time with their friends, they don't need that “cool" license according to The Chicago Tribune. It is hard to say growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids can have more time for emotional(情绪的，情感的)development,which is necessary for_____10_____ later in life, Twenge said. 1. Typical 2.celebrated 3. adult 4.generally 5.social 6.influence 7. regarded 8. preferred 9. would 10.success Ⅶ 六选五 The lifestyle of the younger generation(代) is quietly changing. A new term — reverse consumption(反向消费) — has appeared. 1 Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has gradually become popular among the younger generation. 2 The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. 3 As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs. The younger generation is also caring more about the environment. Realizing that blind consumption not only causes plenty of waste, but also may cause environmental pollution, they begin to cut down the influence on the environment through the new type of consumption. 4 It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities(责任) more seriously, and to focus more on social interests in product design and production. Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life. 5 They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern. A. Young people value inner satisfaction more. B. And it has made a difference to their buying decisions. C. But it actually helps young generation save more money. D. It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things. E. They focus more on personal growth and the building of social relationships. F. Besides, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ DBEFA Ⅶ 作文 根据要求完成大作文，词数：100词左右。 现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My Favorite Invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。[来 My Favorite Invention Among all the modern inventions, the laptop is my favorite one. I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century. Laptops are light and small. They are easy to carry. With a laptop, we can work, study and entertain everywhere. A laptop can get to the Internet outside, which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want. Using a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any place. I think in the future, everybody will have his or her own laptop. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$