2025届高三英语专题复习：完形填空专题---衔接角度 课件

聚焦语篇意义 提升逻辑思维 Lead-in Lead-in At the sports meeting, there was a special activity: the snack-grabbing game. Teachers, who usually appeared serious in class, showed their ______ sides. They rushed and ________ snacks as many as possible. Their ______ were so amusing that students ________ heartily, adding a unique charm to the sports event. serious grabbed laughed snack-grabbing lively rushed and amusing 语篇逻辑是由其内在衔接来体现 actions ate? 句子填空 1. The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such  _____________.  (2024年I卷)                 要求：根据上下文找出线索，盲填一个词在空格处，合理即可 challenge difficulty problem went through large valleys riding uphill for miles at a time 2.This was the sort of work that made you _________ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. (2021年I卷) appreciate/value cherish/treasure respect 3.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ________ her bike and went for a ride. (2024年I卷)         borrowed went for a ride 句子填空 4.After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___________ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. (2024年II卷) friendly/kind warmhearted bring me freshly remind me to close 5.Burchill said in a recent letter of _________ to the 4-star hotel. ... “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.” (2021年甲卷) 6.Whatever ____________ life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. (2024年II卷)         apology disadvantages /challenges have Whatever 句子填空 hat in hand 恭敬地；恳求地 文化意识 分析长难句 7. I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing ___________ and transportation. (2021年浙江卷) 8. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend __________ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly.  (2024年I卷)       company /care /money joined in/ took part in 句子填空 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41___ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ______42_____ , but then two things happened.   (2024年I卷) won folks’ achievements 句子填空 语篇意义最重要! 无法判断直接或隐含线索时才用技巧。 语法衔接 1.人称代词 I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. (2022年甲卷) 2.指示代词 ... the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. (2024年II卷) that; this; such 陪伴 keep my loneliness at bay 让我不再孤单 get through the language barrier 渡过语言难关 逻辑衔接 1. 并列 She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. (2023年乙卷) 2. 递进 I’d then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates. (2021年II卷) 3. 解释 house sitting 代管also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. (2022年II卷) 强调动作的先后关系 概括和具体 excuse said, and send 4. 转折 While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat. (2022年甲卷) 5. 因果 ...but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them. (2023年II卷) 逻辑衔接 While...,转折; but, however 隐含因果/直接因果 pay for transportation for their dog 1. 复现词 ...runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota... Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her ... (2023年I卷) 2. 同义词 The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. (2022年II卷) 词汇衔接 3. 反义词 It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable . (2022年II卷) 4. 上下义词 My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny小兔子 cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. (2021年I卷) 词汇衔接 +转折 +代词 【2024年甲卷】（设空有删减） One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1. _________to help my grandmother wash dishes. As always my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 2. _______________ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 3.________ . Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 4.__________ . 短文填空 kitchen had/experienced school housework wash dishes at home The only opportunity she could seize to 5. ___________ was when her brother was having Chinese 6. ________ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the beach. study/learn lessons taught her to read and write 短文填空 There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 7. __________ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I admire — her ability to open her 8.______ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite happy compared with hers. I am 9. _________ that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 10. _______to: her stories always make my history textbooks alive . breath eyes grateful fortunate/lucky talk watched underwater 短文填空 短文挖空 要求： 基于语篇意义， 分析句间、段间逻辑关系， 从命题的角度出发， 划出你认为可以用来挖空的词语， 并说出你的依据。 短文挖空 短文挖空 【2021年浙江卷】 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing 1.________________ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 2._________some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short about three dollars. The only 3._______________ to pay for the groceries was to take off the 4.___ ___________ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. 短文挖空 company buy way things shopping Unless I have to be out of town was short about At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to 5._________their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 6.__________ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 7. ____. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could 8.____________her. The woman told her it was her gift. bag stranger repay putting her groceries into shopping bags woman’s name and address 结账然后走到一边 check out and then go off to the side soap so that 为了 短文挖空 My mother was so 9.______________ by her that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 10._____________ that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too. moved kindness 让她很快乐 made her day 短文挖空 终极挑战 But over the next few hours, I started struggling to 42(even) breathe and my heart began to 43_______. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was 44_______ myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to 45_______ that I couldn't breathe. The woman was so 46(efficient). She was on the phone within 10 seconds, 47_______ a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, 48_______ me I would be okay at the hospital.   要求：根据上下文找出线索，盲填一个词在空格处，合理即可 例题1：[2023·河北石家庄三模] But over the next few hours, I started struggling to 42(even) breathe and my heart began to 43_______. I panicked and decided to get help. As I was 44_______ myself to the front desk, a Thai woman saw me and asked what was wrong. I tried to 45_______ that I couldn't breathe. The woman was so 46(efficient). She was on the phone within 10 seconds, 47_______ a car to get me to a hospital. Another Thai woman came and talked to me for a few minutes, 48_______ me I would be okay at the hospital.   43. A. beat B. race C. stop D. warm 44. A. recommending B. forcing C. introducing D. dragging 45. A. explain B. claim C. complain D. argue 47. A. purchasing B. driving C. requesting D. stopping 48. A. assuring         B. reminding         C. persuading         D. showing   答案：43. B  44. D  45. A  47.C  48. A 聚焦语篇意义 提升逻辑思维 $$