英语(六)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六》 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（略）(30分) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 黑 A Bus Tours in Washington DC The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC Duration:3 hours 56.99 Best way to Experience the Cherry Blossoms!Each year from mid March to mid April,see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because 皇 you'll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you! The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC Duration:3 hours 56.33 Highest-rated Night Tour in DC!The only DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides hop off with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction.Hop aboard the 9 The Lights Night Tour!The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night. The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC Duration:3 hours 46.92 See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format.You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer. Please Note.Rates for this tour vary by day of the week.When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar,the rates for that date will be displayed. Best Mount Vernon Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC Duration:6 hours 78.96 e See Arlington Cemetery,Old Town Alexandria and George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC.Your tour guide will ☒ accompany you through Mount Vernon,telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington's home on the Potomac River. 21.Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most? A.July 4. B.August 15. C.March 27. D.October 8. 6-1 22.What is special about The Best Minibus Tour? A.Its price is not fixed. B.The best time to take it is at night. C.The tour guide accompanies you. D.You can get great photos of cherry. 23.Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington's home? A.The Blossoms Tour. B.The Lights Night Tour. C.Tbe Best Minibus Tour. D.Best Mount Vernon &Arlington Cemetery Tour. B To be rulers of the reality,we must know how to ask for suggestions.But one thing that must be kept in mind is that when we ask others for suggestions we must be open to suggestions. I wrote a business letter one day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading the letter,he felt that there were some problems in my letter.I told him I needed more information,but he said he wasn't sure.Then he reread the letter and made notes.I took the letter and revised it.As I was writing,I could see my letter improved based on his suggestions.Again,I handed the letter back to my husband proudly and confidently.But he said it was still not right.I was a little annoyed and said some bad words to him. Many people may have the same reaction when they experience the same situation.It's normal that people don't like objection or critical words.However,we should hold a right attitude towards these words:Analyze the objection and listen to critical words with an open mind. I then picked up the letter.After an hour of revision,I went back to my husband contritely.I told him I was sorry for what I had said.And after he read the letter again,he declared that it was fine. That leads me to the following:When you ask for advice on a project,be grateful. Understand that the suggestions you get may be negative.Understand that it may mean more work for you.And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours.So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems. 24.Why did the author give her business letter to her husband? A.To show off her excellent work. B.To ask him to make some changes. C.To have him type it on the computer. D.To ask him to give her some advice. 25.What kind of people is the author's husband? A.A person who is good at expressing himself.B.A person of selfishness and pride. C.A person of honesty and patience. D.A person of humor,but carelessness. 26.What does the word "contritely"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Pleasantly. B.Regretfully. C.Proudly. D.Carefully. 6-2 27.What attitude should we take when we are given suggestions? A.Don't get upset if some are negative. B.Don't refuse any help from the giver. C.Do keep silent before taking action. D.Don't quarrel but talk with the giver. c Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,"she says. On October 29,2012,that ocean turned violent.That night,Hurricane Sandy struck the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie's family had escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated (clothing and toys.Neighbours devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. "My mum tells me that I can't control what happens to me,"Natalie says,"but I can always choose how I deal with it."Natalie's choice was to help.She created a web page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball and collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months,her web page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy “Champion of Change”". Today,the scars()of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt."I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,"Natalie declares."My neighbourhood will be back,even stronger than before." 28.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found A.some friends had lost their lives B.her neighbourhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 29.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most? A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings. 6-3 C.The volunteers donating money to survivors. D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 30.How did Natalie help the survivors? A.She gave her toys to other kids. B.She took care of younger children. C.She called on the White House to help. D.She built an information sharing platform. 31.What do you think is the best title of the passage? A.A Girl Helped Make a Difference B.A Hurricane Disaster C.Home Is Best D.Technology Is Power D Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning. Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2015) TEO 2:00p.m.to3:00p.m. Nearpod Room 502 9:00a.m.to10:00a.m. Our students come from different Room 501 backgrounds but have the same Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich desire to learn on-line.The presenter context (for students to learn vocabulary. will use examples from his first on- The presenter will show how to use it. line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO. Prezi 3:30p.m.to4:20p.m. Kahoot Room 602 10:30am.to11:30a.m. Uses of Prezi in listening and Room 601 speaking courses draw students' Kahoot software can be used to create grammar attention to speaking more fluently. tests which can be graded on a network.It can The presenter will show how provide students with instant feedback(反馈)， students can use Prezi to confidently including reports about their strengths and present on a variety of topics, weaknesses. including introducing family, friends,and hobbies. 32.Nearpod can be used to A.offer grammar tests B.teach listening on-line C.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking 33.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to A.Room 501 B.Room 502 C.Room 601 D.Room 602 6-4 34.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning? A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot. C.TEO. D.Prezi. 35.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by A.9:00a.m. B.10:30a.m. C.2:00p.m. D.3:30p.m. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Deal With Travel Anxiety Abroad Traveling abroad offers many benefits.But for those suffering from anxiety,travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.36 Take a notebook.A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized!It can be used to detail the itinerary (and map important locations.37 For example, whenever you feel bored,you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like. 38 The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost,losing smartphones or having passports stolen.So to deal with such nerves,think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling. Socialize with strangers.39 But when you're travelling,you have to talk with others.You'll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences. Be proud of how far you've come.Things are not always going as you like.There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you're doing the right thing.40 Don't ruin all the progress you've been making. All in all,anxiety can strike anytime.Positive thoughts and preparedness can help you go on and get lost in a new culture-you'll be glad about what you did! A.It is also important to record details. B.Try to keep your emotions in control. C.It can bring some other benefits as well. D.You may be a person with social anxiety. E.Create plans for some issues ahead of time. F.Fortunately,there are ways of managing this fear. G.These tips will change your opinion about travelling 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所 给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The screaming filled the house and hurt my ears as I watched my mother and father fighting. 6-5 My mother started drinking when I was two years old.She would leave the 41 late at night and not return until the next morning.I knew my father was 42 inside,and I felt his pain,43.It killed me inside knowing that their marriage was over. The 44 gave my father full custody()of my brother and me;my mother had to leave and had no visitation rights.It was two years before she was 45 to see us. That first Saturday visit came and went-she didn't arrive.She had her chance and blew it,which hurt me more than anything.46 she was given another chance to see us. This time she came,but she was completely 47.She was 48 and out of control and refused to leave.My father had to call the police to remove her. After that visit,my mum decided to change her life.She began 49 Alcoholics Anonymous(戒酒协会).It was difficult for her in the beginning,and she was in and out of the programme 50. Finally,she 51 her mind to give it her all,for herself and for us.She kept with the program and became stronger each day. My mother has been sober(有节制的)forl0 years now.Even though my parents are no longer together,I feel very lucky and thankful that I have my mother in my life 52. She is the same woman now that I used to 53 and love-an amazing person.I have learned from her 54 and that will help me in the future to be a better person.There is 55 for everyone-if you give it your all and believe in yourself,anything can happen. 41.A.house B.factory C.office D.neighborhood 42.A.wondering B.hurting C.hesitating D.expecting 43.A.either B.neither C.too D.though 44.A.police B.court C.company D.prison 45.A.allowed B.supposed C.required D.promised 46.A.There B.Otherwise C.Then D.Instead 47.A.ashamed B.drunk C.depressed D.amazed 48.A.violent B.guilty C.disappointed D.nervous 49.A.finding B.getting C.taking D.attending 50.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.constantly 51.A.made up B.held on C.gave up D.stuck to 52.A.ever B.later C.again D.next 53.A.find B.know C.hate D.misunderstand 54.A.views B.mistakes C.advice D.qualities 55.A.fun B.love C.value D.hope 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you the first or the last child in your family?Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think 56 matters when you were born in your family.But there are 6-6 different ideas about what the birth order means.Some people say that the oldest children, 57. are smart and strong-willed,are very likely 58. (succeed).The reason 59. this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 60. same reason. What happens to the 61. in the family?Middle children don't get so much attention,so they don't feel that important.If a family has many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,62. often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite 63. (difference).The study found that the first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in 64. lives.They usually 65. follow) orders.Rules didn't mean that much to other children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活，请给他写一 封信，内容包括： 1.安慰： 2.提建议： 3.邀请参加你的生日聚会。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，根据所给的情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的 故事。 It happened when Tom was only ten years old.That day he was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he didn't think seriously about it,since it was always noisy downstairs,but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick！Quick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop.”someone yelled.. Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. 6-7 Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors-some still in their pyjamas-running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind. "She would have run for safety like everyone else!"Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up."I know Makcik's still inside."She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door."Go downstairs.Go now！Go!” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 6-8our original mission,knowing we had already been given made notes,I took the letter and revised it.As I was the chance to help one desperate soul. writing,I could see my letter improved based on his 第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（六） suggestions.Again,I handed the letter back to my 第一部分听力（略） husband proudly and confidently.But he said it was 第二部分 still not right..”“读完信后，他觉得我的信有一些问 第一节 题。我告诉他我需要更多的信息，但他说他不确定。然 1 后他重读了那封信并做了笔记。我拿起信，修改了一 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿特 下。当我在写的时候，在他的建议下我的信有了改进。 区的巴士之旅的相关信息。 我又一次自信地把信给了丈夫。但他说这仍然不对.” 21.C[细节理解题。由The Blossoms Tour In 可知，作者的文夫是一个诚实和耐心的人。故选C。] Washington DC中的“Each year from mid March to 26.B[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I told him I was mid April,see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in sorry for what I had said.”“我对他说我为我所说的 Washington DC and get great photos because you'll 话感到抱掀。”由此推知，上句中划线词的意思是“遗 be led to all the best spots by the best guides." 憾地，抱掀地”。故选B,] 知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你都可以在华盛顿看 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When you ask for 到美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游 advice on a project,be grateful.Understand that the 会带你去所有最美的景点。所以3月2？日在3月 suggestions you get may be negative.Understand that it 中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅。故C选项 may mean more work for you.当你在一个事情上寻求 正确。] 建议时，要心存感激。要明白你得到的建议可能是负面 22.AL细节理解题。由The Best Minibus Tour in 的。要明白这可能意味着要投入更多努力。”由此可知， Washington DC中的“Rates for this tour vary by day 当别人给我们建议时，如果有些是负面的，不要生气。 of the week.When you choose your specific date on 故选A] the availability calendar,the rates for that date will C be displayed.”可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。 【语篇导读】Natalie作为一个年仅l4岁的小女孩，在 在日历空档上选择特定日期时，将显示该日期的收 思风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过创建网页给求助者与捐赠者 费。所以华盛顿特区最佳小巴之旅的特别之处在于 搭线，使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。 它的价格不是固定的。故A选项正确。] 28.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Natalie 23.D[细节理解题。由Best Mount Vernon& 第二天回到家时，发现她们的居住区已变成一片 Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中的 废墟.] "Your tour guide will accompany you through 29.A[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“，，the Mount Vernon,telling you about all of the attrac- men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired tions there and the history of George Washington's Natalie.”可知，帮助Rockaway重建的人们使Natalie home on the Potomac River.”可知，你的导游将陪同 深受鼓舞。] 你穿过弗农山，介绍那里的所有的景点和波托马克 30.D[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，她制作了一个网 河上乔治·华盛顿家的历史。所以Best Mount 页，帮助需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进 Vernon&.Arlington Cemetery Tour旅行会让你有 行联系。故选D项（她建立了一个信息共享平台）。] 机会了解乔治·华盛顿的家。故D选项正确。] 3l.A[标题归钠题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小 女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过制作网页给求助 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。要克服现状，我们必 者与捐赠者搭线，使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到 须知道如何征求意见。但是有一件事必须记住，当我们 了帮助。在灾难面前，一个小女孩也可以大有作为， 向别人征求建议时，我们必须对建议持开放的态度。 故最佳标题为A项。] 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“I gave it to my D husband for suggestions..”“我把它交给我丈夫征求 【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告，主要讲的是探索新的教 意见。”可知，作者把她的商业信件给她的丈夫看是 授和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village提供了四种课 为了请他给她一些建议。故选D。] 程计划供用户选择。 25.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“After reading the 32.C[细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabula- letter,he felt that there were some problems in my y”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的 letter.I told him I needed more information.but he 语言环境来练习词汇。 said he wasn't sure.Then he reread the letter and 33.D[细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening 13 and speaking courses..,”可知，Prezi为用户提供听 pain”可知，妈妈的做法深深地伤害了父亲。故选B 力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。] 项，意为“感到疼痛”，符合句意。A项意为“琢磨，想 34.B[细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be 知道”：C项意为“犹豫”：D项意为“期待”，都不合 used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot软件为 句意。] 用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。] 43.C[考查副词辨析。根据下句“It killed me inside” 35.C[细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use exam 可知，因为父母离婚，作者内心也很痛。所以作者也 ples from his first on-line class to explain how any 能体会到父亲的心痛。故选C项，意为“也”，用在肯 teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知， 定句句尾。八项用在否定句句尾，意为“也”：B项意 TEO的主讲人将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教 为“也不”：D项意为“尽管，虽然”，都不合句意。] 学，时间是下午两点到三点。] 44.B[考查名词辩析。根据常识可知，法院才有权判决 第二节 父母对孩子的监护权。故选B项，意为“法院”。A项意 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了如何克服国外旅游的焦虑 为“警察”：C项意为“公司”：D项意为“监狱”，都不合 问题。 句意。] 36.F[前句“But for those suffering from anxiety, 45.A[考查动词辩析。根据上句中“my mother had to travelling in a new country they know little about leave and had no visitation rights'”可知，作者的妈妈 can be challenging,"提出国外旅游会出现焦虑，接下 没有探视权。由此可知，两年后妈妈才被允许见她 来的下面几段都是提建议，所以此处为承上启下，引 的孩子们。故选A项，意为“准许，允许”。B项意为 出主题。所以F合适。] “假设，认为，推测”：C项意为“要求，需要”：D项意为 37.C[根据本段主题，带笔记本。前句提到带笔记本 “许诺”，都不合句意。] 的两个好处，标记行程，圈画重要位置，接下来应该 46.C[考查副词辩析。错过第一次机会后，妈妈又得 是进一步介绍它的好处，所以C合造。] 到一次见孩子们的机会。故选C项，意为“然后，接 38.E[此段主题为提前为某些事情制订计划。根据最 着”，符合句意。A项意为“在那里”：B项意为“否 后一句“So to deal with such nerves,think of 则”：D项意为“相反地”，都不合句意。] possible ways in advance for all the situations before 47.B[考查形容词辨析。根据下句中“out of control” travelling.”可知应提前想出对策。所以E合适。] 可推知，来看孩子们的时候妈妈喝得酩酊大醉，完全 39.D[此段主要讲与陌生人交流。根据后句你必须要 失去了控制。故选B项，意为“醉酒的”。A项意为 跟其他人谈话可知此处表示或许你会有社交焦虑。 “羞愧的”：C项意为“沮丧的，抑郁的”；D项意为“感 所以D合适。」] 到惊奇的”，都不合句意。] 40.B[根据前句“There is nothing better than some 48.A[考查形容词辨析。根据句中“and out of con positive words to make yourself calm and confident trol”以及本段最后一句“had to call the police to re that things will get better and you're doing the right move her"”可知，妈妈因醉酒而失控。由此可推知，妈 thing.”没有什么事情比积极的语言更能使自己平静 妈的感情很强烈，故选A项，意为“感情强烈的”，符 和自信。因此要试着控制自己的情感，不能让焦虑 合句意。B顷意为“内疚的，有罪的”：C项意为“失望 毁了自己的进步。所以B合适。] 的”：D项意为“紧张的”，都不合逻辑。] 第三部分 49.D[考查动词辩析。句意为：妈妈开始参加戒酒协 第一节 会。故选D项，意为“参加，出席”，符合句意。A项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的家庭因 意为“发现，找到”：B项意为“获得”；C项意为“拿， 为母亲酗酒而破裂。法院判决孩子们的监护权归父亲， 取，带走”，都不合句意。] 母亲没有探视权。后来，为了孩子和自己，母亲下定决 50.D[考查副词辨析。根据“It was difficult for her in 心，全力以赴，终于成功戒酒，赢得了作者的爱和尊重。 the beginning'”可知，刚开始，妈妈很难戒酒，不断地 作者从中领悟到：只要相信自己·全力以赴·一切皆有 放弃又重新开始。故选D项，意为“不断地，始终，一 可能。 直”，符合句意。A项意为“最终地”；B项意为“逐渐 41,A[考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句“My 地”；C项意为“立刻”，都不合句意。] mother started drinking when I was two years old. 5l.A[考查动词短语辩析。make up one's mind是固 可知，此处指作者的妈妈深夜离开家出去喝酒，直到 定短语，意为“下定决心”，符合句意。故选A项。B 第二天早上才回来，故选A项，符合句意。B项意为 项意为“坚持，抓住”：C项意为“放弃”：D项意为“坚 “工厂”；C项意为“办公室”：D项意为“社区，附近地 持”，都不符合句意。门 区”，都不合句意。] 52.C[考查副词辨析。根据第二，三段内容可知，作者的 42.B[考查动词辨析。根据本句中“and I felt his 妈妈由于酗酒而导致家庭破裂，作者无法见到妈妈。现 14 在妈妈成酒成功，尽管父母已经离婚，但自己能够再次 I'm li Hua,one of your classmates.Learning that you 拥有妈妈的陪伴，作者为此感到幸运。故选C项，意为 fail to adapt yourself well to the school life here,I am writing “再一次”，符合句意。八项意为“曾经”；B项意为“后 to express my earnest comfort to you.Meanwhile,I'd like to 来”：D项意为“接下来”，都不合句意] share with you some constructive suggestions. 53.B[考查动词辨析。根据空格后“and love'”可知，所 On the one hand,you can try communicating with 填词与“love”之间应为并列或递进的关系。故选B us more,sharing with us your concerns as well as joys 项，意为“知道，了解”。A项意为“发现”：C项意为 and pleasure.On the other hand,it must be of great “僧恶”：D项意为“误解”，都不合句意。] help if you can join us in our activities,experiencing 54.B[考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，妈妈因酗酒而导 Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more. 致家庭破裂，后来又努力戒酒赢得了作者的爱。妈妈 Before I conclude my letter,I am humbled to invite 酗酒的经历是她以前犯的错误，由此可知，作者从妈 you to my birthday party next week.Let's have 妈犯的错误中吸取了教训。故选B项，意为“错误”， fun together! 指作者妈妈酗酒的经历。learn from one's mistake为 Yours, 固定用法，意为“从错误中吸取教训”。A项意为“观 Li Hua 点，视野”；C项意为“建议”：D项意为“品质，质量”， 第二节 都不合句意。] 【写作提示】 55.D[考查名词辨析。根据破折号后的“if you give it 这是一篇比较典型的具有正能量，而且故事性比较 your all and believe in yourself,anything can happen" 强的文章。文章讲述了在一次火灾中，Jane和Tom不 知，作者强调只要相信自己，全力以赴，一切皆有可 顾安危去救援一个邻居老人的故事。文章叙述了两个 能。由此可知，作者强调的是每个人都有希望。故 孩子在大火中表现出的勇敢和善良。那么续写部分就 选D项。A项意为“快乐，乐趣”：B项意为“爱”：C项 应该延续这种故事情节和赞扬的态度。根据第一段的 意为“价值”，都不合句意。] 提示句，该段应该是对他们在敲门救邻居时火势蔓延的 第二节 描述，当然更应该涉及两个孩子在这种情况下的表现。 【语篇导读】有人认为家中的长子或者独生子取得成 而第二段的提示句写到有其他的邻居来帮忙，那么应该 功的可能性更大。但是近期的一项发现认为事实并非 是一个幸运的结尾。 【参考范文】 如此。 56.it[考查it的用法。when引导的从句为主语从句， Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen 空格处填形式主语。] with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended 57.who[考查定语从句。先行词为the oldest chil the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. dren,空格处为非限制性定语从句中的关系代词，在 Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stin- 从句中作主语，故填who。] ging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were 58.to succeed[考查非谓语动诃。be likely to do sth. probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom “可能做某事”。] begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane 59.for[考查介词。the reason for.,.意为“…的原 tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and 因”] shook her head.She kept pounding against the door. 60.the[考查冠词。the same reason“同样的原因”。] Tom burst out crying. 6l,others[考查代词。上文讲了家里第一个出生的孩 Paragraph 2: 子，此处介绍其他的孩子，故填others。] Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and 62.however[考查副词。中间出生的孩子不受关注， offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced 然而最小的孩子经常会得到特殊的对待。两句之间 the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told 为转折关系，故填表示转折的副词。] them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced 63.differently[考查副词。设空处在句中修饰谓语动 the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik 词saw,故填副词。] was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried down- 64.their[考查代词。此处与主语They呼应，故填物 stairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally 主代词heir。] came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved 65.followed[考查动词时态。根据上下句的时态判 and Jane and Tom were very happy. 断，此处用一般过去时态。] 第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（七） 第四部分 第一部分听力（略） 第一节 第二部分 【参考范文】 第一节 Dear Tom, A 15