第07讲 八下Unit1～4（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。 ❆ realize的两种含义 考点2 marry ❆ 动词marry的词组、变形和易错点 考点3 turn…into… 把…变成… ❆辨析：turn的短语和句型 考点4 in some ways 在某种程度上 ❆辨析：与way有关的短语 考点5 Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多。 ❆ 修饰形容词比较级的词归纳 考点6 We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。 ❆ communicate的用法 考点7 lonely 孤独的 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 考点8 a bit和a little ❆辨析：a bit 和a little 考点9 But now the street is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。 ❆with作伴随状语 考点10 The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.政府也在许多大的空地上建造了商场和高楼。 ❆space的用法 考点11 get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 ❆辨析：use的三种不同词组 考点12 fantastic 极好的 ❆fantastic的词组 考点13 I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来查询信息。 ❆search的词组 考点14 Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 ❆辨析：further和farther 考点15 My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 ❆return的用法 考点16 Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 ❆辨析：三个方位介词 “in/on/to” 考点17 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ ❆would you mind doing sth?句式和回答 考点18 --Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。 ❆辨析：with pleasure和my pleasure 考点19 It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 ❆辨析：make的词组 考点20 Can I join you?我能加入你吗？ ❆辨析：三种“参加” 考点21 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 ❆短语can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 考点22 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 ❆短语a couple of用法和易错点 考点23 at the speed of 以….的速度 ❆ speed的短语 考点24 hurry to + 地点= go to…in a hurry匆忙去… ❆ hurry 的用法和词组 考点25 opposite ❆ opposite的词性和用法 考点26 receive和accept ❆ 辨析：receive和accept 考点27 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 ❆ business的词组 考点28 The day finally arrived.那天终于到达了。 ❆final和finally以及辨析三种“到达” 考点29 On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。 ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 考点30 Me too. 我也是。 ❆ 辨析：too和either 考点31 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 ❆be tired out劳累 考点32 I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… ❆ 辨析：rise和raise 考点33 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 ❆辨析: until和not until 考点34 He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ ❆the same+名词+ as…. 和..一样=as+adj+as 考点35 The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 ❆success的相关考点 考点36 How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ ❆与…time有关的搭配 考点37 How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ ❆辨析：三个“借” 考点38 My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 ❆辨析：advise和advice 考点39 Germany n. 德国 ❆辨析：Germany 和German 考点40 spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 考点41 as…as sb can/could 尽某人所能的…… 考点42 tie vt. 捆，绑 n.领带 考点43 stomach n 胃子，肚子 考点44 against prep 反对，对抗；紧靠；倚；碰，撞 考点45 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；勉强完成；管理 考点46 translate vt.&vi. 翻译 考点47 experience n. 经历 考点48 confident adj. 有自信的 考点49 have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 考点50 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 考点51 现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同 考点52 现在完成时五大句型 考点53 特殊疑问词加动词不定式 ❆ 特殊疑问词加动词不定式的注意点 考点54 情态动词must& have to ❆辨析:must和have to 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：change n.变化; in the southern part of…在…的南部; have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；tourist attraction旅游胜地；move into…搬进…；move out of…搬出…；go on a trip to…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave to sb向某人招手/挥手；in the past在过去; turn…into…把…变成…; pollution污染；in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时，不时地；move at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh through the whole ride；have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验；go abroad出国；can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事；be on＝be on show展出；the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget to do sth忘记去做某事；come out (书等)出版，发行；have a knowledge of 有某方面的知识；click on…点击…；online adj.联网的；在线的；correctly 正确地；incorrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chosen to be/as…被选作…；be chosen to do sth被选做某事；give out leaflets发传单；on business 出差；kept doing sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay money for sth买某物付…钱 2.易混词辨析：used to do sth过去常做某事；be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事；turn on/off打开/关闭…和turn up/down调大/调低的区分；look up a word in a dictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get to之间的区分；education n.教育；lie ①躺→lie→lying→lay→lain ②说谎→lie→lying→lied→lied ③位于→lie→lying→lied→lied；be sold out被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise money for sb 和donate money to sb的区分；speak loudly大声说话和 read aloud大声朗读的区分 句型 1. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. 　　 2. We lived till 1965, when I got married. 　　 3. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 　 4. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 5. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　 6. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. 7. I’m sure that sb will do sth.＝Sb is sure to do sth. 8. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. 9. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing. 10. -----What do you use your computer for? -----To search for information. 句型互换：What…for? ＝Why…? 为什么…? （用To do不定式回答） 11. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? 反义疑问句 12. Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please? 你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？ 13. Do you mind telling me how to use this function? 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？　　 14. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box. 15. A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope. 重点语法 1. 现在完成时的结构和基本用法 2. have been to和have gone to以及have been in的区别 3. 含有for和since的现在完成时的区分 4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 5. 疑问词加动词不定式 6. must与have to的用法和区别 考点1 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。 ❆ realize的两种含义 （1）realize v. 意识到；实现= come true 【典例】My dream comes true.=I realize my dream.我实现了我的梦想。 （2）improve v. 提高；改善；改进 【搭配】improve living standard 提高生活水平 improve your English 改善你的英语 【典例】Do you know how to improve your memory? 你知道如何提升你的记忆力吗？ 1.我意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.为了实现梦想，我们应该努力。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1.他想尽快提升自己的学习。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2.Years ago, the government ________(意识到) it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 考点2 marry ❆ 动词marry的词组、变形和易错点 marry 结婚 marry+ sb. (与某人结婚) married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 【易错点】 married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/get married to sb.”。注意，不用介词with。 get married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，强调动作， 不可以与一段时间连用 Jim got married to Ella last month. 上个月吉姆和艾拉结婚了。 be married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，表示状态， 可以和一段时间连用 Tom has been married to Ella for two months. 汤姆和艾拉已经结婚两年了。 1. —How long ________they_________?    —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to                           B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry                D. have; been married; marry 2. When did your father ____ your mother? A. marry          B. marry to C. marry with     D. get married 3.Kitty got __________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer. 1. Tom ________ Mary in 1965. 2. Mary _____________________ Tom in 1965. 3. Tom and Mary ___________ in 1965. 考点3 turn…into… 把…变成… ❆辨析：turn的短语和句型 She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt. 她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了超短裙。 off关掉（电灯，收音机等） on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等） up （把音量）调高 turn down （把音量）调低 left/right右转/ 左转 in turn 依次，轮流 turn的句型： It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事 queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人 1.There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake. A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off 2.你必须排队等候。 _______________________________________________________________ 1._______ at the second turning. A. Turn to right      B. Turn right C. Turn the right    D. Turn at right 考点4 in some ways 在某种程度上 ❆辨析：与way有关的短语 in some ways 在某种程度上 In some ways he is a naughty boy, and he sometimes plays tricks on others. 在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。 【拓展】与way的相关短语： on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；on the way home回家的路上（不要介词to） all the way 一路上； by the way 顺便说一下； in the way 挡道； in this way用这种方式 1. 在某种程度上我是赞同他的意见的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1.在去学校的路上我遇见了我的英语老师。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 考点5 Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多。 ❆ 修饰形容词比较级的词归纳 much cleaner此处的much 用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit; a lot 【典例】--How do you feel today? --Even worse. 1. Her sister is much ________(beautiful) than she. 2. You will get much________(fat) if you eat too much junk food. 1.—How do you feel today? —你今天感觉如何？ —Even____________. —感觉更好了。 2.Don’t you think that the river is ________now? A. much cleaner B. very cleaner C. much clean D. cleanest 考点6 We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。 ❆ communicate的用法 communicate v. 交流 ,沟通 【搭配】communicate with sb与...沟通 【变形】communication n.交流 ,沟通 【典例】 We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. Everything you do is based on some type of communication. 1.Everything you do is based on some type of___________（交流）. 1.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 2.Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days. 考点7 lonely 孤独的 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 词条 含义和用法 示例 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独，寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语；作定语是，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的词。 He has no close friends. He always feels lonely. 他没有亲密的朋友，他总是感到孤独。 The old man lived in a lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。 alone 作adj.时，意为“单独的”，一般只作表语，不做定语。 作adv.时，意为“单独，独自”。 I like being alone in the house. 我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。 His house stands alone on a hill. 他的家孤立在一座山丘上。 1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.（同义句改写） =_________________________________________________ =_______________________________________________ 1.My grandma lives a_________, so she feels l____________ sometimes. 2.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 考点8 a bit和a little ❆辨析：a bit 和a little a bit/ a little 有点儿，修饰adj.或adv.的原级和比较级 His words made me feel a bit angry. 他的话使我感到有点生气。 【考点】a bit 和 a little 的区别 A bit A little 相同点 a bit 和a little都可修饰adj.或adv.的原级，比较级，也可修饰动词。 E.g. I felt a bit/little tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后，我感到有点累。) 不同点 修饰不可数名词时用 a bit + of + 不可数n. E.g. a bit of water 一点儿水 E.g. I’m not a bit angry. (我一点儿也不生气。) 可直接修饰不可数名词。 E.g. Let’s have a little milk.咱们喝点牛奶。 Not a little 意为“十分，很”，相当于very。 E.g. I’m not a little angry. (我非常生气。) 1. Will you please turn down the radio _____________? 1. I’ve got only_______________money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 考点9 But now the street is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。 ❆with作伴随状语 with prep. 和………一起（就远原则） with+宾语补足语，表示伴随以...(用作伴随状语) 【典例】 It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove on. It may cause a terrible fire. （介词做补语） Goldfish sleep with eyes open.（形容词做补语） With the development of China, people’s living condition has been improved a lot. Tome with his parents is (be) in China now.(就远原则) 1.It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove _________（开着）. It may cause a terrible fire. （介词做补语） 2.Goldfish sleep with eyes _________（睁着）.（形容词做补语） 1.___________（随着） the development of China, people’s living condition has been improved a lot. 考点10 The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.政府也在许多大的空地上建造了商场和高楼。 ❆space的用法 open spaces 开阔的空地 space n.空间,余地（=room）；太空 【典例】What is the future of humans in space？ 【搭配】spaceman 太空人 make space for 为….让出地方 living space 生存空间 1.We all hope we should have more __________(开阔的) space in the city. 2.What is the future of humans in___________（太空）？ 考点11 get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 ❆辨析：use的三种不同词组 辨析： 词条 用法 示例 used to do “过去常常…”， 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 当我是小孩子的时候，我常常在河里游泳。 be/get used to doing (介词) “习惯于做某事”， [难点] 其中to是介词，后接名词、动名词或代词 My grandpa has been used to living a simple life. 我的祖父已经习惯了过简朴的生活。 be used to do sth 被动语态， 意为“被用来做某事”。 =be used for doing sth. This computer is used to control all the machines. =This computer is used for controlling all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 e.g.: People use knives to cut things. He uses the Pad for fun. There used to be a factory here. He used to go home before 8 o’clock. I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here. She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 1.—I have trouble ______ my new computer.    —Don’t worry. I will show you ______. A. to use, how to use                   B. to use, what to use  C. using, what to use it                    D. using, how to use it 2. Amy ________ spend all her pocket money, but now she _______ saving some of it.. A. was used to, used to                                         B. used to, is used to C. used to, used to             D. was used to, is used 3.Dick______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 4.We _____ in this pool when we were young, but now it _____ fish. A. are used to swim; used to keep B. are used to swimming; used to keep C. used to swimming; is used to keep D. used to swim; is used for keeping 1.He used ________(go) fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。 2.He thinks he’ll never be used to (live) the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁忙的生活了。 考点12 fantastic 极好的 ❆fantastic的词组 fantastic adj.极好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time玩的开心（+doing sth） 感叹句：What a fantastic time! 玩的多么开心啊！ 1.My parents and I are having a really _________(美妙的) time here. 1.He had a fantastic time _________(play) football on the playground. 考点13 I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来查询信息。 ❆search的词组 search 搜寻 常见表达： ① search sb/sth for sth为了某物/某事搜身 e.g.: The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond. The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money. ② search +地方：搜索某地 e.g.: I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing. 1.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。 Our English teacher ____________________________________________________________. 1.The class teacher searched the desk_________ the lost money. 考点14 Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 ❆辨析：further和farther 【辨析】farther和further ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级： far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest e.g.: There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. We can't go any farther without a rest. e.g.: There is a cottage on the further side of the hill. It turned out a further distance than he had imagined. e.g.: Have you any further questions to ask? We intend to stay for a further two months. If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library. 1.Have you any _________(far) questions to ask? 2.If you need f_________ information, I suggest you go to the library. 1.There was a large shop on the_____(far) side of the street. 2.We can't go any f_________ without a rest. 考点15 My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 ❆return的用法 1) return中文释义为：返回，回来，为瞬间性动词，若换为延续性动词，需改为：be back e.g.: -Has your dad returned? -Yes, he has been back for two days. 【拓展】同义词组：return=come back回来；返回 e.g.: My father has just returned. =My father has just come back. 1. When did your mother _____ home? A. return     B. return to   C. return back    D. return back to 2. I’m not sure when ______________ the book ______________ the library. A. to return; back to          B. returning; back to C. to return; to             D. will return; to 1.他借了我的手机，还没还给我。 ____________________________________________________________________ 考点16 Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 ❆辨析：三个方位介词 “in/on/to” 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”。 e.g.: Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China. 【辨析】方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者；如下图 e.g.: Shanghai is in the east of China. ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤；如下图 e.g.: Korea is on the east of China. ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 如下图 e.g.: Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. 1. 水稻生长于中国的南部。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 海南位于中国的南部。 ___________________________________________________________ 1.北京在中国的北部。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.Yancheng is in the_______ (north) part of Jiangsu. 考点17 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ ❆would you mind doing sth?句式和回答 mind ①vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替： e.g.: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识，主意 e.g.: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系 e.g.: ---Sorry, I left my book at home. --- Never mind. ④ would you mind….的回答： 若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not. 若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all. e.g.: --Would you mind showing me around your school?-- Of course not. 考点18 --Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。 ❆辨析：with pleasure和my pleasure pleasure n. 荣幸 It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。e.g.: It’s my pleasure to help you. 【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure 两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 e.g.: ① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag? --- With pleasure. ② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems. --- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome. 考点19 It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 ❆辨析：make的词组 1) be made of ….由…组成 e.g.: Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 【拓展】 be made from… 由… 制成（看不出原材料） be made of…由… 制成（看出原材料） be made in… 在…制造 be made by… 由某人制造… e.g.: The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China. 1.你们班级由几个小组组成? How many ___________________________________________________________________? 1.日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。 _____________________________________________________________________ 考点20 Can I join you?我能加入你吗？ ❆辨析：三种“参加” join v. 参加，加入 【典例】Every young man in the village joined the fight. 【辨析】join/join in/ take part in join + 团体、人、组织 eg: He joined the Party (党)last year. join in + 活动 eg:If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take part in + 集体活动 eg:We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 考点21 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 ❆短语can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。　　 stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth keep doing sth 保持干某事 keep sb from doing sth=prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人干某事 1.They can't stop ___________(talk) about their last night out together. 1.昨天在课堂上他忍不住笑了。 _______________________________________________________ 考点22 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 ❆短语a couple of用法和易错点 couple n. 对；夫妇；数个 【辨析】a couple of 一对，几个 young couple 年轻的夫妇 【典例】 A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south. 【易错点】 a couple of 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数 【辨析】couple和pair couple 指任何两个同类的人或物品。 pair 指两件组成一套，通常修饰不分开使用的物品。 1.The young _________(夫妇) decided to start their at once. 1.A couple of old women________（be） chatting in the corner. 2.The old _________(夫妇) will spend the whole winter in the south. 考点23 at the speed of 以….的速度 ❆ speed的短语 at the speed of…以….速度. drive at high/low speed 高速\低速行驶 1.The train is travelling at a _______(速度) of sixty miles an hour. 2.Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs ______ a speed of 52 kilometres per hour. A. on B. with C. in D. at 1.The train moves________ high speed. 考点24 hurry to + 地点= go to…in a hurry匆忙去… ❆ hurry 的用法和词组 hurry to do 匆忙去做某事 hurry up 赶紧，赶快 1.We must hurry up, ________we'll be late. 1.Students hurried_________ the playground to enjoy the exciting match. 考点25 opposite ❆ opposite的词性和用法 opposite n./prep./adv./adj. 相反、相反的、对面、对立物 be the opposite of/to……..的对立面 有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。 Sometimes the life in books_____________________________________________________. 考点26 receive和accept ❆ 辨析：receive和accept receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 考点27 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 ❆ business的词组 business n. 事情，事务 ； 商业；生意 on business 出差 mind one's own business 管好某人自己的事情 none of your business 不关你的事 补充：business的形容词是busy 1.He will go to America on _________(生意) next month. 1.这不关你的事情。 ___________________________________________ 考点28 The day finally arrived.那天终于到达了。 ❆final和finally以及辨析三种“到达” 1）finally v. 最后，终于 同义词： finally，in the end与at last 【典例】They waited and waited, and the concert finally started. At last he passed the exam. He tries very hard to pass the exam, and he hopes he will succeed in the end . 2）arrive v. 到达 arrive in/at，get to和reach用法上有何区别？ 【典例】We arrived at the station as the train was leaving. When did you reach the airport? As soon as you get to the airport, please give me a call. 考点29 On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。 ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 famous adj.著名的 be famous for：因为…而出名 be famous as: 作为….而出名 be famous to: 对于….来说出名 考点30 Me too. 我也是。 ❆ 辨析：too和either 【辨析】 1) me too与me either的区别： ①-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。 - Me too. 我也是。 ② -I can't swim．我不会游泳。 - Me either. 我也不会。 考点31 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 ❆be tired out劳累 be tired out筋疲力尽 e.g. After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 考点32 I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… ❆ 辨析：rise和raise rise 自然上升（比如说太阳、河水、温度等） raise人为上升（比如说红旗、手、头等） e.g. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. The sun rises in the east. 考点33 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 ❆辨析: until和not until until conj. 直到 e.g.: I will wait until you come back. e.g.: I didn't leave until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我才离开。 until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“ 主将从现 ”。 e.g.: He will stay here until his mother comes back. 考点34 He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ ❆the same+名词+ as…. 和..一样=as+adj+as the same size as “和……一样大”=as big as He was the same size as my little finger!=He was as big as my little finger! size意为“大小，尺寸” in size 在尺寸上 e.g. His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 考点35 The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 ❆success的相关考点 success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 e.g. He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success. 【变形】adj. successful成功的 adv. successfully成功地 考点36 How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ ❆与…time有关的搭配 at a time 一次，依次 e.g. Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 【拓展】at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 考点37 How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ ❆辨析：三个“借” borrow, lend和keep的区别： Can you lend me your bike? 借出去 Who did you borrow the book from? 借进来 How long can I keep the book? 保留多长时间 考点38 My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 ❆辨析：advise和advice advice un .建议 a piece of advice一条建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 e.g.: What useful advice he gave to me! He advised me to give up smoking. 考点39 Germany n. 德国 ❆辨析：Germany 和German Germany 的形容词形式是German, 意为“德国的”；German 还可作名词，意为“德国人，德语”，其复数形式为Germans。 France n. 法国 形容词：French 法国的 Frenchman---Frenchmen 法国人 考点40 spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 考点41 as…as sb can/could 尽某人所能的…… 【考点】as ... as sb can 相当于as ... as possible“尽可能……”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。 考点42 tie vt. 捆，绑 n.领带 Please tie the dog to the stone.请把狗拴在石头上。 tie的现在分词形式为tying，过去式为tied，过去分词为tied。 类似此变化的动词还有：die---dying---died; lie---lying---lied。 固定搭配tie…to…意为“把……栓/系在……上”。 考点43 stomach n 胃子，肚子 【考点】stomach为可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。 考点44 against prep 反对，对抗；紧靠；倚；碰，撞 【考点】against为介词，表示“与……对抗；反对……”时，必须和be或其他动词连用。be against 后接名词，代词或动名词，其反义词组为be for，意为“赞成，支持”。 考点45 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；勉强完成；管理 搭配：manage to do sth 设法做成了某事。 考点46 translate vt.&vi. 翻译 translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 考点47 experience n. 经历 experience作“经验”讲时，为可数名词，还可作“经验”讲，为不可数名词。 experience还可作动词，意为“经历，体验”。 experienced adj. 有经验的 考点48 confident adj. 有自信的 【变形】confidence n. 信心 have confidence in….=be confident of…..对….有信心 考点49 have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 （1）have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如： The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. （2）have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如： ---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket. （3）have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如： 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 考点50 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时形式 borrow keep She has kept this book for three weeks. leave be away They have been away from home for two days. arrive/reach/get/move be in/at Kitty has been in Hong Kong for a month. come/go be in/at My mum has been in Beijing for two months. begin/start be on The film has been on for an hour. stop/finish/end be over The meeting has been over for two hours. die be dead The lamb has been dead for some time. join be in/be a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. become be How long has your sister been a teacher? open be open The shop has been open for ten hours. close be closed The market has been closed since 2010. buy have He has had this motorcycle for two years. fall asleep be asleep The dog has been asleep for several hours. catch a cold have a cold How long have you had a cold? fall ill be ill Mike has been ill for ten years. get married be married They have been married for fifteen years. get up be up They have been up for two hours. come back be back The lost cat has been back since last night. go out be out The old man has been out since last Friday. 考点51 现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同 现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况； 一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。 e.g.: Who opened the door?谁开的门？(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？(强调门现在依然还开着。) 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或者影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已经发生改变。 Who opened the door?(“谁开的门？“只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已经关上) Who has opened the door?(谁把门开了？强调门现在依然开着) Tips: 1. 现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用，如；three days ago, last year, yesterday, last Sunday, in 2008等。 特别提醒：如果这些过去时间状语前加上since，用现在完成时。 2. 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问词连用，when后只用一般过去时表示已经发生的动作，但可以和where\why等疑问词连用。Where have you been\When did the train leave? 3. 有些时间状语，如：this morning, his month, tonight ，既可以与一般过去时连用，表示与“现在”无关，又可以与现在完成时连用，表示包括“现在”在内。 I saw him this morning.(时间已经不在上午了) I have seen him this morning.(说话时间还是上午) He lived in YZ for eight years.(他现在已经不在扬州了) He has lived in YZ for eight years. (他现在还在扬州居住) 1: --Tom, Can I borrow your magazine? --Sorry, I _____it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend 2: I left my pen in the desk and now it's gone, who ______it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 3: Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 4: --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --Yes, I _____there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 5:When _____you _______ your dictionary? A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose 考点52 现在完成时五大句型 1) It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…) e.g. It is 8 years since I came to Nanjing. = It has been 8 years since I came to Nanjing. 2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时） e.g. This is the saddest film that I have ever seen. 3) Where have you been? 4) There have/ has been … e.g. There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years. 5) It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时） e.g.It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 考点53 特殊疑问词加动词不定式 ❆ 特殊疑问词加动词不定式的注意点 ① 若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。 e.g. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems. ② 原则上说，why后不接不定式： 误：Kitty explained why to be late for school. 正：Kitty explained why she was late for school. ③他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。 He doesn't know____who___ ___to____ ___talk____ ____to/with___ about the travel plan. 考点54 情态动词must& have to ❆辨析:must和have to have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Becky （梦想）of having a machine cat like Doraemon. 2. We asked a local （导游）to help us go across the mountains finally. 3. Jenny was very excited because she （收到）a special gift from her best friend. 4. Both my parents’ （护照）were lost on their last trip to the UK, so they had to make them up. 5. Amy likes English and she often looks through a （网站）called China Daily. 6. Paddington 2 is so interesting that I don’t mind (see) it again tomorrow. 7. It is exciting to see the huge glass hall falling through the (dark). 8.It’s reported that a sports park will be built in the (south) part of the city. 9. Robin’s dream is to travel around all the (Europe) countries sometime in the future. 10. Last week some (Australia) exchange students visited our school. We had a big party together. 二、单词拼写。 1. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day. 2.Do you mind _____________（翻译）his words for me？Because I know little French. 3. The Great Wall is a ____________（举世闻名的）place of interest and many visitors go to visit it. 4. How long is it since we ____________（上一次）saw each other? 5. I spent much time ____________（翻译）this article into English. 6.The husbands are looking for their ____________（妻子）names on the list. 7. Last term, I ____________（骑）a bicycle to school every day. 8. We haven't seen each other for years since she went ____________（国外）to study. 9. He has just ____________（拒绝）an invitation from a big company. 10. Are Australian seasons the ____________ of ours? 11.-- I will move to Shanghai next week. -- Oh, it’s a pity. Let’s keep in ____________. 12. --Why do you like playing this kind of game? --Because it can test my ____________of English while I’m playing it. 13. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself _______（不能的）to work out the problem. 14.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 15.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies. 16. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________（妻子） big shopping bags. 17. One of the _____________ (加拿大人）box was lost at the airport. 18.-- Is everyone here in the classroom? --No. All of the students are here ____________ Tom. He has gone to the teachers’ office. 19. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day. --Yes, more and more young people are following his example. 20. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on. --Yes. He is a man with lots of _____________________. 三、单项选择 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _______ sea and camp by _______ sea. A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the 2. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard ______ you to avoid ______ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet 3.—What do you think of my answer to the question? — Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else. A. thought B. has thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 4. ---Where is your father,  Jack?     ---He ______ to New York for a holiday. He _______ the airport at five in the morning.  A. has gone; has left for     B. has been; has left for           C. has gone; left for        D. has been; left to  5. ________exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland ! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 6. He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in his way C. in some ways D. by the way 7. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______. A. was tied to; as faster as he could B. was tied to; as fast as he could C. was tying to; as fast as possible D. was tying to; as faster as possible 8. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David? —It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must 9. -- Did you ___ the book from your school library? May I have a look at it? -- Yes, but I have ____ it at home. A lend; left B; borrow; forgot C lend; forgot D borrow; left 10. It’s said that few people _________ to the life without mobile phones. They are addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles. A. aren’t used B. used C. are used D. didn’t use 11.— Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time? — Sorry, ______ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A. Not B. Nothing C. None D. No 12. — Do you mind me _________ some photos here? — ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A. taking; Better not. B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course not 13. Mr Copper is tired do anything this morning. A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. enough; to 14. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______. A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. —Lucy hasn't come back from the library ______.—No, I have ______ called her. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 2. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 3. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 4. Those foreigners left Guangzhou ______. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 5. Mary ______ to see the films because she ______ it twice. A. won't go; saw B. won't go; will see C. won't go; has seen D. didn't go; sees 6. It _____ five years since we last _______ each other. A. is, have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen 7. This is the most beautiful park I have ______ visited. A. never B. not C. ever D. yet 8. —You've never been to China, ______? —______. I've been there three times. A. have you; No, I haven't B. haven't you; No, I haven't C. have you; Yes, I have D. haven't you; Yes, I have 9. It's not easy for Mrs. Green ______ in China quickly. A. to get used to live B. to be used to live C. to get used to living D. be used to living 10. ______ fun it is! And ______ good time we are having! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a 11. Most of them felt ______ sad at the bad news. A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of 12. I ______ the magazine two weeks ago, but I ______ it to the library. A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned 13. The old man lives ______ in a small ______ village, but he never feels ______. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone 14. Great changes ______ in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. have been taken place 15. It's snowing heavily outside. You'd better not leave ______ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until 16. --- He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he? ---_____. He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he hasn't. C. No, he hasn't. D. No, he has. 二、完形填空 When Karen found out that another baby was on the way, like any good mother, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, 30 for it. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 31 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy（肚子）. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in 32 condition. They kept the baby girl in the ICU. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope." The little girl got 33 . Karen and her husband felt 34 . They planned to have a funeral(葬礼) for her. Michael, 35 , kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never allowed in ICU. Finally Karen 36 to take Michael to his sister. Michael looked at the 37 baby. And he began to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey." At once the little baby girl responded. Her pulse rate(脉搏) became 38 . "Keep on singing, Michael," encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. "You never know, dear, how much I 39 you. Please don't take my sunshine away." The baby girl's breath became smooth. The next day - the very next day - the little girl was well enough to go home! The doctors called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love! ( ) 30.A. look B. ask C. prepare D. wait ( ) 31. A. talked B. sang C. danced D. whispered ( ) 32.A. serious B. normal C. safe D. important ( ) 33. A. better B. thinner C. worse D. fatter ( ) 34. A. helpful B. homeless C. harmful D. helpless ( ) 35. A. otherwise B. moreover C. still D. however ( ) 36. A. decided B. avoided C. treated D. risked ( ) 37.A. friendly B. lucky C. shy D. tiny ( ) 38.A. silent B. calm C. dangerous D. fast ( ) 39.A. know B. believe C. 1ove D. change 三、阅读理解 B Yellow Dress By Janet Lee Mary had a yellow dress Bought from the department store. It looked as beautiful as the moon, And as bright as the sun. Mary wore all the time The yellow dress I felt so right. Every day from day to night I saw her in the dress so bright. “Buy me a yellow dress,” I cried to Mom and Dad, “As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living near has!” I cried and cried and cried, Until they said with sad eyes, “We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother.” Since then I’ve learned Mary’s yellow dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for. ( ) 1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____________. A. classmates B. relatives C. neighbours D. sisters ( )2. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”? A. Because the writer lived with Mary. B. Because the dress had sun shapes on it. C. Because the writer liked the dress very much. D. Because the dress was Mary’s school uniform. ( ) 3.What did the writer’s parents mean by their words? A. They did not like the yellow dress. B. They did not have money for a dress. C. They already had a dress for her baby sister. D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress. C It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague (模糊的) figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you.” I told him. I remember my speech was a success. After the ceremony, I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done.” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive (感知) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. ( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation. B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. ( )2. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because _________. A. she gave a speech successfully B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about her ( )3. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. That my father was always doing projects. B. That my father was a cold-blooded man. C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears. ( )4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech 四、阅读表达 What do you do in a situation like this? You’re having dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere! Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to move away from other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage to control our behavior? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What should we do if we’re allowed to use cell phones in public places? ________________________________________________________________ 3.Will you use cell phones in public places? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 二、根据首字母或句意填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour) 48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月) 53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft  Meaning of the name: Dream boat  The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon.  Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station  Payload:  For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander  Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon  The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon.  Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities  Payload:  It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps  1 Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue.  2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.  3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.  4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.  5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.  6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.  7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 34. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 36. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 37. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve , known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 38. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 39. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquer creation. 40. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C. Development of Chinese culture in the West D. Culture differences between the East and West D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. _____________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 42. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 43. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 44. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 45. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 四、缺词填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____61____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____62____ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p____63____. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b____64____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s____65____ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____67____ teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____69____ as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u____70____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。 ❆ realize的两种含义 考点2 marry ❆ 动词marry的词组、变形和易错点 考点3 turn…into… 把…变成… ❆辨析：turn的短语和句型 考点4 in some ways 在某种程度上 ❆辨析：与way有关的短语 考点5 Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多。 ❆ 修饰形容词比较级的词归纳 考点6 We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。 ❆ communicate的用法 考点7 lonely 孤独的 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 考点8 a bit和a little ❆辨析：a bit 和a little 考点9 But now the street is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。 ❆with作伴随状语 考点10 The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.政府也在许多大的空地上建造了商场和高楼。 ❆space的用法 考点11 get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 ❆辨析：use的三种不同词组 考点12 fantastic 极好的 ❆fantastic的词组 考点13 I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来查询信息。 ❆search的词组 考点14 Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 ❆辨析：further和farther 考点15 My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 ❆return的用法 考点16 Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 ❆辨析：三个方位介词 “in/on/to” 考点17 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ ❆would you mind doing sth?句式和回答 考点18 --Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。 ❆辨析：with pleasure和my pleasure 考点19 It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 ❆辨析：make的词组 考点20 Can I join you?我能加入你吗？ ❆辨析：三种“参加” 考点21 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 ❆短语can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 考点22 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 ❆短语a couple of用法和易错点 考点23 at the speed of 以….的速度 ❆ speed的短语 考点24 hurry to + 地点= go to…in a hurry匆忙去… ❆ hurry 的用法和词组 考点25 opposite ❆ opposite的词性和用法 考点26 receive和accept ❆ 辨析：receive和accept 考点27 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 ❆ business的词组 考点28 The day finally arrived.那天终于到达了。 ❆final和finally以及辨析三种“到达” 考点29 On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。 ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 考点30 Me too. 我也是。 ❆ 辨析：too和either 考点31 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 ❆be tired out劳累 考点32 I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… ❆ 辨析：rise和raise 考点33 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 ❆辨析: until和not until 考点34 He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ ❆the same+名词+ as…. 和..一样=as+adj+as 考点35 The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 ❆success的相关考点 考点36 How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ ❆与…time有关的搭配 考点37 How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ ❆辨析：三个“借” 考点38 My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 ❆辨析：advise和advice 考点39 Germany n. 德国 ❆辨析：Germany 和German 考点40 spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 考点41 as…as sb can/could 尽某人所能的…… 考点42 tie vt. 捆，绑 n.领带 考点43 stomach n 胃子，肚子 考点44 against prep 反对，对抗；紧靠；倚；碰，撞 考点45 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；勉强完成；管理 考点46 translate vt.&vi. 翻译 考点47 experience n. 经历 考点48 confident adj. 有自信的 考点49 have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 考点50 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 考点51 现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同 考点52 现在完成时五大句型 考点53 特殊疑问词加动词不定式 ❆ 特殊疑问词加动词不定式的注意点 考点54 情态动词must& have to ❆辨析:must和have to 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1-4核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：change n.变化; in the southern part of…在…的南部; have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；tourist attraction旅游胜地；move into…搬进…；move out of…搬出…；go on a trip to…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave to sb向某人招手/挥手；in the past在过去; turn…into…把…变成…; pollution污染；in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时，不时地；move at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh through the whole ride；have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验；go abroad出国；can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事；be on＝be on show展出；the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget to do sth忘记去做某事；come out (书等)出版，发行；have a knowledge of 有某方面的知识；click on…点击…；online adj.联网的；在线的；correctly 正确地；incorrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chosen to be/as…被选作…；be chosen to do sth被选做某事；give out leaflets发传单；on business 出差；kept doing sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay money for sth买某物付…钱 2.易混词辨析：used to do sth过去常做某事；be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事；turn on/off打开/关闭…和turn up/down调大/调低的区分；look up a word in a dictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get to之间的区分；education n.教育；lie ①躺→lie→lying→lay→lain ②说谎→lie→lying→lied→lied ③位于→lie→lying→lied→lied；be sold out被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise money for sb 和donate money to sb的区分；speak loudly大声说话和 read aloud大声朗读的区分 句型 1. Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958. 　　 2. We lived till 1965, when I got married. 　　 3. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? 　 4. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 5. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　 6. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. 7. I’m sure that sb will do sth.＝Sb is sure to do sth. 8. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. 9. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing. 10. -----What do you use your computer for? -----To search for information. 句型互换：What…for? ＝Why…? 为什么…? （用To do不定式回答） 11. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? 反义疑问句 12. Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please? 你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？ 13. Do you mind telling me how to use this function? 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？　　 14. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box. 15. A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope. 重点语法 1. 现在完成时的结构和基本用法 2. have been to和have gone to以及have been in的区别 3. 含有for和since的现在完成时的区分 4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 5. 疑问词加动词不定式 6. must与have to的用法和区别 考点1 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。 ❆ realize的两种含义 （1）realize v. 意识到；实现= come true 【典例】My dream comes true.=I realize my dream.我实现了我的梦想。 （2）improve v. 提高；改善；改进 【搭配】improve living standard 提高生活水平 improve your English 改善你的英语 【典例】Do you know how to improve your memory? 你知道如何提升你的记忆力吗？ 1.我意识到保护环境的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I realize the importance of protecting the environment. 2.为了实现梦想，我们应该努力。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To realize our dreams, we should work hard. 1.他想尽快提升自己的学习。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He wants to improve his study as soon as possible. 2.Years ago, the government ________(意识到) it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 【答案】realized 考点2 marry ❆ 动词marry的词组、变形和易错点 marry 结婚 marry+ sb. (与某人结婚) married adj. 已婚的，结婚的 【易错点】 married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/get married to sb.”。注意，不用介词with。 get married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，强调动作， 不可以与一段时间连用 Jim got married to Ella last month. 上个月吉姆和艾拉结婚了。 be married to sb. 意为“和某人结婚”，表示状态， 可以和一段时间连用 Tom has been married to Ella for two months. 汤姆和艾拉已经结婚两年了。 1. —How long ________they_________?    —Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _______a nurse next month. A. did; marry; marry to                           B. did; get marry; marry with C. have; got married; marry                D. have; been married; marry 【答案】D 2. When did your father ____ your mother? A. marry          B. marry to C. marry with     D. get married 【答案】A 3.Kitty got __________(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer. 【答案】married 1. Tom ________ Mary in 1965. 2. Mary _____________________ Tom in 1965. 3. Tom and Mary ___________ in 1965. 【答案】1. married 2. was/got married to 3. got/were married 考点3 turn…into… 把…变成… ❆辨析：turn的短语和句型 She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt. 她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了超短裙。 off关掉（电灯，收音机等） on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等） up （把音量）调高 turn down （把音量）调低 left/right右转/ 左转 in turn 依次，轮流 turn的句型： It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事 queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人 1.There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake. A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off 【答案】B 2.你必须排队等候。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】You must stand in line and wait for your turn. 1._______ at the second turning. A. Turn to right      B. Turn right C. Turn the right    D. Turn at right 【答案】B 考点4 in some ways 在某种程度上 ❆辨析：与way有关的短语 in some ways 在某种程度上 In some ways he is a naughty boy, and he sometimes plays tricks on others. 在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。 【拓展】与way的相关短语： on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；on the way home回家的路上（不要介词to） all the way 一路上； by the way 顺便说一下； in the way 挡道； in this way用这种方式 1. 在某种程度上我是赞同他的意见的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In some ways I agree with him. 1.在去学校的路上我遇见了我的英语老师。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the way to school I met my English teacher. 考点5 Now the river is much cleaner. 现在河流干净了很多。 ❆ 修饰形容词比较级的词归纳 much cleaner此处的much 用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有：much; still; even; far; a little; a bit; a lot 【典例】--How do you feel today? --Even worse. 1. Her sister is much ________(beautiful) than she. 2. You will get much________(fat) if you eat too much junk food. 【答案】1. more beautiful 2. fatter 1.—How do you feel today? —你今天感觉如何？ —Even____________. —感觉更好了。 【答案】better 2.Don’t you think that the river is ________now? A. much cleaner B. very cleaner C. much clean D. cleanest 【答案】A 考点6 We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过邮件交流。英特网使我们的交流变得更容易。 ❆ communicate的用法 communicate v. 交流 ,沟通 【搭配】communicate with sb与...沟通 【变形】communication n.交流 ,沟通 【典例】 We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. Everything you do is based on some type of communication. 1.Everything you do is based on some type of___________（交流）. 【答案】communication 1.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 【答案】communicate 2.Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days. 【答案】communication 考点7 lonely 孤独的 ❆辨析：alone和lonely 词条 含义和用法 示例 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独，寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。在句中作表语或定语；作定语是，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，多修饰表示地点的词。 He has no close friends. He always feels lonely. 他没有亲密的朋友，他总是感到孤独。 The old man lived in a lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。 alone 作adj.时，意为“单独的”，一般只作表语，不做定语。 作adv.时，意为“单独，独自”。 I like being alone in the house. 我喜欢独自一人呆在家里。 His house stands alone on a hill. 他的家孤立在一座山丘上。 1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.（同义句改写） =_________________________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves. =_______________________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own. 1.My grandma lives a_________, so she feels l____________ sometimes. 【答案】alone; lonely 2.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 【答案】C 考点8 a bit和a little ❆辨析：a bit 和a little a bit/ a little 有点儿，修饰adj.或adv.的原级和比较级 His words made me feel a bit angry. 他的话使我感到有点生气。 【考点】a bit 和 a little 的区别 A bit A little 相同点 a bit 和a little都可修饰adj.或adv.的原级，比较级，也可修饰动词。 E.g. I felt a bit/little tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后，我感到有点累。) 不同点 修饰不可数名词时用 a bit + of + 不可数n. E.g. a bit of water 一点儿水 E.g. I’m not a bit angry. (我一点儿也不生气。) 可直接修饰不可数名词。 E.g. Let’s have a little milk.咱们喝点牛奶。 Not a little 意为“十分，很”，相当于very。 E.g. I’m not a little angry. (我非常生气。) 1. Will you please turn down the radio _____________? 【答案】 a little/ a bit 1. I’ve got only_______________money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 【答案】a bit of/ a little 考点9 But now the street is wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽敞而干净，两边有许多绿树。 ❆with作伴随状语 with prep. 和………一起（就远原则） with+宾语补足语，表示伴随以...(用作伴随状语) 【典例】 It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove on. It may cause a terrible fire. （介词做补语） Goldfish sleep with eyes open.（形容词做补语） With the development of China, people’s living condition has been improved a lot. Tome with his parents is (be) in China now.(就远原则) 1.It is dangerous to leave the house with the stove _________（开着）. It may cause a terrible fire. （介词做补语） 2.Goldfish sleep with eyes _________（睁着）.（形容词做补语） 【答案】on; open 1.___________（随着） the development of China, people’s living condition has been improved a lot. 【答案】With 考点10 The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces.政府也在许多大的空地上建造了商场和高楼。 ❆space的用法 open spaces 开阔的空地 space n.空间,余地（=room）；太空 【典例】What is the future of humans in space？ 【搭配】spaceman 太空人 make space for 为….让出地方 living space 生存空间 1.We all hope we should have more __________(开阔的) space in the city. 【答案】open 2.What is the future of humans in___________（太空）？ 【答案】space 考点11 get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 ❆辨析：use的三种不同词组 辨析： 词条 用法 示例 used to do “过去常常…”， 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 当我是小孩子的时候，我常常在河里游泳。 be/get used to doing (介词) “习惯于做某事”， [难点] 其中to是介词，后接名词、动名词或代词 My grandpa has been used to living a simple life. 我的祖父已经习惯了过简朴的生活。 be used to do sth 被动语态， 意为“被用来做某事”。 =be used for doing sth. This computer is used to control all the machines. =This computer is used for controlling all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 e.g.: People use knives to cut things. He uses the Pad for fun. There used to be a factory here. He used to go home before 8 o’clock. I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here. She is now getting used to going home for dinner. 1.—I have trouble ______ my new computer.    —Don’t worry. I will show you ______. A. to use, how to use                   B. to use, what to use  C. using, what to use it                    D. using, how to use it 2. Amy ________ spend all her pocket money, but now she _______ saving some of it.. A. was used to, used to                                         B. used to, is used to C. used to, used to             D. was used to, is used 3.Dick______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat 4.We _____ in this pool when we were young, but now it _____ fish. A. are used to swim; used to keep B. are used to swimming; used to keep C. used to swimming; is used to keep D. used to swim; is used for keeping 【答案】D B A D 1.He used ________(go) fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。 2.He thinks he’ll never be used to (live) the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁忙的生活了。 【答案】to go; living 考点12 fantastic 极好的 ❆fantastic的词组 fantastic adj.极好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time玩的开心（+doing sth） 感叹句：What a fantastic time! 玩的多么开心啊！ 1.My parents and I are having a really _________(美妙的) time here. 【答案】fantastic 1.He had a fantastic time _________(play) football on the playground. 【答案】playing 考点13 I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来查询信息。 ❆search的词组 search 搜寻 常见表达： ① search sb/sth for sth为了某物/某事搜身 e.g.: The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond. The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money. ② search +地方：搜索某地 e.g.: I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing. 1.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。 Our English teacher ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】is searching the office for her lost keyboard 1.The class teacher searched the desk_________ the lost money. 【答案】for 考点14 Further on is Times Square. 再往前走就是时代广场。 ❆辨析：further和farther 【辨析】farther和further ★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级： far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest e.g.: There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. We can't go any farther without a rest. e.g.: There is a cottage on the further side of the hill. It turned out a further distance than he had imagined. e.g.: Have you any further questions to ask? We intend to stay for a further two months. If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library. 1.Have you any _________(far) questions to ask? 2.If you need f_________ information, I suggest you go to the library. 【答案】further； further 1.There was a large shop on the_____(far) side of the street. 2.We can't go any f_________ without a rest. 【答案】farther； farther 考点15 My dad has just returned from the USA. 我爸爸刚从美国回来。 ❆return的用法 1) return中文释义为：返回，回来，为瞬间性动词，若换为延续性动词，需改为：be back e.g.: -Has your dad returned? -Yes, he has been back for two days. 【拓展】同义词组：return=come back回来；返回 e.g.: My father has just returned. =My father has just come back. 1. When did your mother _____ home? A. return     B. return to   C. return back    D. return back to 2. I’m not sure when ______________ the book ______________ the library. A. to return; back to          B. returning; back to C. to return; to             D. will return; to 【答案】AC 1.他借了我的手机，还没还给我。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He borrowed my mobile phone and hasn't returned it to me. 考点16 Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。 ❆辨析：三个方位介词 “in/on/to” 表示方向的词东西南北分别如下，值得注意的是若表示 “东南”等方向时，需要按照 “先南北，后东西的顺序”。 e.g.: Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China. 【辨析】方位词前的介词应用：in; on; to ① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部，即前者属于后者；如下图 e.g.: Shanghai is in the east of China. ② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部，但是两者相接壤；如下图 e.g.: Korea is on the east of China. ③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含，又不接壤，这种结构还可以写成：A is east of B. 如下图 e.g.: Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China. 1. 水稻生长于中国的南部。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 海南位于中国的南部。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Rice grows in the southern part of China. 2. Hainan is in the south of China. 1.北京在中国的北部。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Beijing is in the north of China. = Beijing is in the northern part of China. 2.Yancheng is in the_______ (north) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】northern 考点17 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？ ❆would you mind doing sth?句式和回答 mind ①vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替： e.g.: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识，主意 e.g.: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系 e.g.: ---Sorry, I left my book at home. --- Never mind. ④ would you mind….的回答： 若是介意，则用：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not. 若是不介意，则用：Of course not./ Not at all. e.g.: --Would you mind showing me around your school?-- Of course not. 考点18 --Thank you for your help. --- My pleasure. --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。 ❆辨析：with pleasure和my pleasure pleasure n. 荣幸 It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。e.g.: It’s my pleasure to help you. 【辨析】my pleasure & with pleasure 两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 e.g.: ① ---Can you help me carry the heavy bag? --- With pleasure. ② ---Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems. --- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome. 考点19 It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 ❆辨析：make的词组 1) be made of ….由…组成 e.g.: Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 【拓展】 be made from… 由… 制成（看不出原材料） be made of…由… 制成（看出原材料） be made in… 在…制造 be made by… 由某人制造… e.g.: The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China. 1.你们班级由几个小组组成? How many ___________________________________________________________________? 【答案】groups is your class made up of 1.日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A new bread-making machine made in Japan can turn rice into delicious bread. 考点20 Can I join you?我能加入你吗？ ❆辨析：三种“参加” join v. 参加，加入 【典例】Every young man in the village joined the fight. 【辨析】join/join in/ take part in join + 团体、人、组织 eg: He joined the Party (党)last year. join in + 活动 eg:If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take part in + 集体活动 eg:We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 考点21 I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 ❆短语can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住一直做某事 can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。　　 stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth keep doing sth 保持干某事 keep sb from doing sth=prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人干某事 1.They can't stop ___________(talk) about their last night out together. 【答案】talking 1.昨天在课堂上他忍不住笑了。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He couldn’t stop/help laughing in the class yesterday. 考点22 I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 ❆短语a couple of用法和易错点 couple n. 对；夫妇；数个 【辨析】a couple of 一对，几个 young couple 年轻的夫妇 【典例】 A couple of old women were chatting in the corner. The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south. 【易错点】 a couple of 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数 【辨析】couple和pair couple 指任何两个同类的人或物品。 pair 指两件组成一套，通常修饰不分开使用的物品。 1.The young _________(夫妇) decided to start their at once. 【答案】couple 1.A couple of old women________（be） chatting in the corner. 2.The old _________(夫妇) will spend the whole winter in the south. 【答案】were; couple 考点23 at the speed of 以….的速度 ❆ speed的短语 at the speed of…以….速度. drive at high/low speed 高速\低速行驶 1.The train is travelling at a _______(速度) of sixty miles an hour. 【答案】speed 2.Space Mountain in Hong Kong Disneyland is an exciting roller coaster. It runs ______ a speed of 52 kilometres per hour. A. on B. with C. in D. at 【答案】D 1.The train moves________ high speed. 【答案】at 考点24 hurry to + 地点= go to…in a hurry匆忙去… ❆ hurry 的用法和词组 hurry to do 匆忙去做某事 hurry up 赶紧，赶快 1.We must hurry up, ________we'll be late. 【答案】or 1.Students hurried_________ the playground to enjoy the exciting match. 【答案】to 考点25 opposite ❆ opposite的词性和用法 opposite n./prep./adv./adj. 相反、相反的、对面、对立物 be the opposite of/to……..的对立面 有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。 Sometimes the life in books_____________________________________________________. 【答案】is the opposite of our daily lives 考点26 receive和accept ❆ 辨析：receive和accept receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 考点27 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 ❆ business的词组 business n. 事情，事务 ； 商业；生意 on business 出差 mind one's own business 管好某人自己的事情 none of your business 不关你的事 补充：business的形容词是busy 1.He will go to America on _________(生意) next month. 【答案】business 1.这不关你的事情。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】It is none of your business. 考点28 The day finally arrived.那天终于到达了。 ❆final和finally以及辨析三种“到达” 1）finally v. 最后，终于 同义词： finally，in the end与at last 【典例】They waited and waited, and the concert finally started. At last he passed the exam. He tries very hard to pass the exam, and he hopes he will succeed in the end . 2）arrive v. 到达 arrive in/at，get to和reach用法上有何区别？ 【典例】We arrived at the station as the train was leaving. When did you reach the airport? As soon as you get to the airport, please give me a call. 考点29 On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。 ❆ 辨析：famous的三个词组 famous adj.著名的 be famous for：因为…而出名 be famous as: 作为….而出名 be famous to: 对于….来说出名 考点30 Me too. 我也是。 ❆ 辨析：too和either 【辨析】 1) me too与me either的区别： ①-I like potato chips.我喜欢吃薯条。 - Me too. 我也是。 ② -I can't swim．我不会游泳。 - Me either. 我也不会。 考点31 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,1 was tired out. 当我最后觉得土地在我脚下时，我累坏了。 ❆be tired out劳累 be tired out筋疲力尽 e.g. After the two hours’ trip, I was tired out when I got home. 考点32 I woke up as the sun was rising…我醒来了，这时太阳正在升起…… ❆ 辨析：rise和raise rise 自然上升（比如说太阳、河水、温度等） raise人为上升（比如说红旗、手、头等） e.g. Please raise your hand if you know the answer. The sun rises in the east. 考点33 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬上我的肚子和脖子，直到（它）来到我的脸上。 ❆辨析: until和not until until conj. 直到 e.g.: I will wait until you come back. e.g.: I didn't leave until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我才离开。 until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替，即“ 主将从现 ”。 e.g.: He will stay here until his mother comes back. 考点34 He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！ ❆the same+名词+ as…. 和..一样=as+adj+as the same size as “和……一样大”=as big as He was the same size as my little finger!=He was as big as my little finger! size意为“大小，尺寸” in size 在尺寸上 e.g. His room is the same size as mine．他的房间和我的一样大。 考点35 The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning.在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。 ❆success的相关考点 success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 e.g. He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success. 【变形】adj. successful成功的 adv. successfully成功地 考点36 How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少书？ ❆与…time有关的搭配 at a time 一次，依次 e.g. Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 【拓展】at times= sometimes= from time to time有时 考点37 How long can I keep the books? 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ ❆辨析：三个“借” borrow, lend和keep的区别： Can you lend me your bike? 借出去 Who did you borrow the book from? 借进来 How long can I keep the book? 保留多长时间 考点38 My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。 ❆辨析：advise和advice advice un .建议 a piece of advice一条建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advise doing sth建议做某事 e.g.: What useful advice he gave to me! He advised me to give up smoking. 考点39 Germany n. 德国 ❆辨析：Germany 和German Germany 的形容词形式是German, 意为“德国的”；German 还可作名词，意为“德国人，德语”，其复数形式为Germans。 France n. 法国 形容词：French 法国的 Frenchman---Frenchmen 法国人 考点40 spare adj. 空闲的，多余的 考点41 as…as sb can/could 尽某人所能的…… 【考点】as ... as sb can 相当于as ... as possible“尽可能……”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。 考点42 tie vt. 捆，绑 n.领带 Please tie the dog to the stone.请把狗拴在石头上。 tie的现在分词形式为tying，过去式为tied，过去分词为tied。 类似此变化的动词还有：die---dying---died; lie---lying---lied。 固定搭配tie…to…意为“把……栓/系在……上”。 考点43 stomach n 胃子，肚子 【考点】stomach为可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。 考点44 against prep 反对，对抗；紧靠；倚；碰，撞 【考点】against为介词，表示“与……对抗；反对……”时，必须和be或其他动词连用。be against 后接名词，代词或动名词，其反义词组为be for，意为“赞成，支持”。 考点45 manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；勉强完成；管理 搭配：manage to do sth 设法做成了某事。 考点46 translate vt.&vi. 翻译 translate…into… 把……翻译成…… 考点47 experience n. 经历 experience作“经验”讲时，为可数名词，还可作“经验”讲，为不可数名词。 experience还可作动词，意为“经历，体验”。 experienced adj. 有经验的 考点48 confident adj. 有自信的 【变形】confidence n. 信心 have confidence in….=be confident of…..对….有信心 考点49 have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别 （1）have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如： The old man has been to Egypt when he was young. （2）have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如： ---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket. （3）have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。如： 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. 【答案】has, gone , has gone, has, been, has been ,have ,been , has ,been, has been. 考点50 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时形式 borrow keep She has kept this book for three weeks. leave be away They have been away from home for two days. arrive/reach/get/move be in/at Kitty has been in Hong Kong for a month. come/go be in/at My mum has been in Beijing for two months. begin/start be on The film has been on for an hour. stop/finish/end be over The meeting has been over for two hours. die be dead The lamb has been dead for some time. join be in/be a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. become be How long has your sister been a teacher? open be open The shop has been open for ten hours. close be closed The market has been closed since 2010. buy have He has had this motorcycle for two years. fall asleep be asleep The dog has been asleep for several hours. catch a cold have a cold How long have you had a cold? fall ill be ill Mike has been ill for ten years. get married be married They have been married for fifteen years. get up be up They have been up for two hours. come back be back The lost cat has been back since last night. go out be out The old man has been out since last Friday. 考点51 现在完成时与一般过去时用法异同 现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况； 一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。 e.g.: Who opened the door?谁开的门？(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？(强调门现在依然还开着。) 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或者影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已经发生改变。 Who opened the door?(“谁开的门？“只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已经关上) Who has opened the door?(谁把门开了？强调门现在依然开着) Tips: 1. 现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用，如；three days ago, last year, yesterday, last Sunday, in 2008等。 特别提醒：如果这些过去时间状语前加上since，用现在完成时。 2. 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问词连用，when后只用一般过去时表示已经发生的动作，但可以和where\why等疑问词连用。Where have you been\When did the train leave? 3. 有些时间状语，如：this morning, his month, tonight ，既可以与一般过去时连用，表示与“现在”无关，又可以与现在完成时连用，表示包括“现在”在内。 I saw him this morning.(时间已经不在上午了) I have seen him this morning.(说话时间还是上午) He lived in YZ for eight years.(他现在已经不在扬州了) He has lived in YZ for eight years. (他现在还在扬州居住) 1: --Tom, Can I borrow your magazine? --Sorry, I _____it to Mary. A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend 【答案】B 2: I left my pen in the desk and now it's gone, who ______it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 【答案】B 3: Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 4: --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? --Yes, I _____there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 【答案】D 5:When _____you _______ your dictionary? A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose 【答案】A 考点52 现在完成时五大句型 1) It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…) e.g. It is 8 years since I came to Nanjing. = It has been 8 years since I came to Nanjing. 2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时） e.g. This is the saddest film that I have ever seen. 3) Where have you been? 4) There have/ has been … e.g. There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years. 5) It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时） e.g.It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 考点53 特殊疑问词加动词不定式 ❆ 特殊疑问词加动词不定式的注意点 ① 若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。 e.g. Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book. I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems. ② 原则上说，why后不接不定式： 误：Kitty explained why to be late for school. 正：Kitty explained why she was late for school. ③他不知道和谁谈有关旅行的计划。 He doesn't know____who___ ___to____ ___talk____ ____to/with___ about the travel plan. 考点54 情态动词must& have to ❆辨析:must和have to have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Becky （梦想）of having a machine cat like Doraemon. 2. We asked a local （导游）to help us go across the mountains finally. 3. Jenny was very excited because she （收到）a special gift from her best friend. 4. Both my parents’ （护照）were lost on their last trip to the UK, so they had to make them up. 5. Amy likes English and she often looks through a （网站）called China Daily. 6. Paddington 2 is so interesting that I don’t mind (see) it again tomorrow. 7. It is exciting to see the huge glass hall falling through the (dark). 8.It’s reported that a sports park will be built in the (south) part of the city. 9. Robin’s dream is to travel around all the (Europe) countries sometime in the future. 10. Last week some (Australia) exchange students visited our school. We had a big party together. 【答案】 1-5 dreams, guide, received, passports, website； 6-10 seeing, darkness, southern, European, Australian 二、单词拼写。 1. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day. 2.Do you mind _____________（翻译）his words for me？Because I know little French. 3. The Great Wall is a ____________（举世闻名的）place of interest and many visitors go to visit it. 4. How long is it since we ____________（上一次）saw each other? 5. I spent much time ____________（翻译）this article into English. 6.The husbands are looking for their ____________（妻子）names on the list. 7. Last term, I ____________（骑）a bicycle to school every day. 8. We haven't seen each other for years since she went ____________（国外）to study. 9. He has just ____________（拒绝）an invitation from a big company. 10. Are Australian seasons the ____________ of ours? 11.-- I will move to Shanghai next week. -- Oh, it’s a pity. Let’s keep in ____________. 12. --Why do you like playing this kind of game? --Because it can test my ____________of English while I’m playing it. 13. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself _______（不能的）to work out the problem. 14.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags. 15.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies. 16. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________（妻子） big shopping bags. 17. One of the _____________ (加拿大人）box was lost at the airport. 18.-- Is everyone here in the classroom? --No. All of the students are here ____________ Tom. He has gone to the teachers’ office. 19. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day. --Yes, more and more young people are following his example. 20. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on. --Yes. He is a man with lots of _____________________. 【答案】 1-6 opposite translating world-famous last translating wives’ 7-14 rode abroad refused opposite touch knowledge unable shoulders 15-20 abroad wives’ Canadians except touches knowledge 三、单项选择 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _______ sea and camp by _______ sea. A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the 2. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard ______ you to avoid ______ her. A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet 3.—What do you think of my answer to the question? — Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else. A. thought B. has thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 4. ---Where is your father,  Jack?     ---He ______ to New York for a holiday. He _______ the airport at five in the morning.  A. has gone; has left for     B. has been; has left for           C. has gone; left for        D. has been; left to  5. ________exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland ! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 6. He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in his way C. in some ways D. by the way 7. His arm ______ the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______. A. was tied to; as faster as he could B. was tied to; as fast as he could C. was tying to; as fast as possible D. was tying to; as faster as possible 8. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David? —It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must 9. -- Did you ___ the book from your school library? May I have a look at it? -- Yes, but I have ____ it at home. A lend; left B; borrow; forgot C lend; forgot D borrow; left 10. It’s said that few people _________ to the life without mobile phones. They are addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles. A. aren’t used B. used C. are used D. didn’t use 11.— Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time? — Sorry, ______ at all . Our computer system has broken down. A. Not B. Nothing C. None D. No 12. — Do you mind me _________ some photos here? — ___________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think. A. taking; Better not. B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course not 13. Mr Copper is tired do anything this morning. A. so; that B. too; to C. both; and D. enough; to 14. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______. A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】BCDCA CBBDC CABC 能力提升 一、单项选择 1. —Lucy hasn't come back from the library ______.—No, I have ______ called her. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; already D. yet; already 2. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 3. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou ______ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 4. Those foreigners left Guangzhou ______. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago 5. Mary ______ to see the films because she ______ it twice. A. won't go; saw B. won't go; will see C. won't go; has seen D. didn't go; sees 6. It _____ five years since we last _______ each other. A. is, have seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen 7. This is the most beautiful park I have ______ visited. A. never B. not C. ever D. yet 8. —You've never been to China, ______? —______. I've been there three times. A. have you; No, I haven't B. haven't you; No, I haven't C. have you; Yes, I have D. haven't you; Yes, I have 9. It's not easy for Mrs. Green ______ in China quickly. A. to get used to live B. to be used to live C. to get used to living D. be used to living 10. ______ fun it is! And ______ good time we are having! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. How; how a 11. Most of them felt ______ sad at the bad news. A. a few B. a bit C. a bit of D. a little of 12. I ______ the magazine two weeks ago, but I ______ it to the library. A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned 13. The old man lives ______ in a small ______ village, but he never feels ______. A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone 14. Great changes ______ in Linda's hometown during the past fifteen years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. have been taken place 15. It's snowing heavily outside. You'd better not leave ______ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until 16. --- He hasn't watched the movie So Young, has he? ---_____. He told me it's very moving and interesting. He'd like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he hasn't. C. No, he hasn't. D. No, he has. 【答案】1-5： DCABC 6-10： BCCCB 11-16： BCCBDA 二、完形填空 When Karen found out that another baby was on the way, like any good mother, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, 30 for it. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 31 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy（肚子）. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in 32 condition. They kept the baby girl in the ICU. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope." The little girl got 33 . Karen and her husband felt 34 . They planned to have a funeral(葬礼) for her. Michael, 35 , kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never allowed in ICU. Finally Karen 36 to take Michael to his sister. Michael looked at the 37 baby. And he began to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey." At once the little baby girl responded. Her pulse rate(脉搏) became 38 . "Keep on singing, Michael," encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. "You never know, dear, how much I 39 you. Please don't take my sunshine away." The baby girl's breath became smooth. The next day - the very next day - the little girl was well enough to go home! The doctors called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love! ( ) 30.A. look B. ask C. prepare D. wait ( ) 31. A. talked B. sang C. danced D. whispered ( ) 32.A. serious B. normal C. safe D. important ( ) 33. A. better B. thinner C. worse D. fatter ( ) 34. A. helpful B. homeless C. harmful D. helpless ( ) 35. A. otherwise B. moreover C. still D. however ( ) 36. A. decided B. avoided C. treated D. risked ( ) 37.A. friendly B. lucky C. shy D. tiny ( ) 38.A. silent B. calm C. dangerous D. fast ( ) 39.A. know B. believe C. 1ove D. change 【答案】CBACD DADBC 三、阅读理解 B Yellow Dress By Janet Lee Mary had a yellow dress Bought from the department store. It looked as beautiful as the moon, And as bright as the sun. Mary wore all the time The yellow dress I felt so right. Every day from day to night I saw her in the dress so bright. “Buy me a yellow dress,” I cried to Mom and Dad, “As beautiful and bright As the dress the girl living near has!” I cried and cried and cried, Until they said with sad eyes, “We need food for your baby sister, And clothes for your coming brother.” Since then I’ve learned Mary’s yellow dress Is better to dream of Than to ask for. ( ) 1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____________. A. classmates B. relatives C. neighbours D. sisters ( )2. Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night / I saw her in the dress so bright”? A. Because the writer lived with Mary. B. Because the dress had sun shapes on it. C. Because the writer liked the dress very much. D. Because the dress was Mary’s school uniform. ( ) 3.What did the writer’s parents mean by their words? A. They did not like the yellow dress. B. They did not have money for a dress. C. They already had a dress for her baby sister. D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress. C It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague (模糊的) figure to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was still busy with his work. This hurt me most. At that moment, I thought my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different. I would give a speech at my high school graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). My father, once again, couldn’t attend it because he had a business trip in a place outside the city. “Don’t come. I will be nervous if I see you.” I told him. I remember my speech was a success. After the ceremony, I was about to leave, I suddenly noticed a man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. “Well done.” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later, I knew that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He sat in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was clearly not true. At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive (感知) the world with our hearts and minds. Life is full of love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. ( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation. B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. ( )2. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face because _________. A. she gave a speech successfully B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about her ( )3. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A. That my father was always doing projects. B. That my father was a cold-blooded man. C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears. ( )4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech 【答案】 CCB BDBC 四、阅读表达 What do you do in a situation like this? You’re having dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere! Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to move away from other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage to control our behavior? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What should we do if we’re allowed to use cell phones in public places? ________________________________________________________________ 3.Will you use cell phones in public places? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.3./Three. 2.We should speak soft for a short time and try to move away from other people. 2.略。 五、书面表达 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 2. “What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A. some B. each C. one D. that 3. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 4. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 5. China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 7. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. —How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 9. Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for 10. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 11. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 12. ________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 13. —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 15. —I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】1. D    2. C    3.A    4. C    5. B 6. A    7. C    8. D    9. B    10. B 11. D    12. A    13. B    14. A    15. C 二、根据首字母或句意填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help) 47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour) 48. Though I failed a lot ________ times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 51. New ________ have greatly changed our lives. (技术) 52. They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月) 53. For further information on ________ weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天) 54. Some of ________ are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免) 【答案】 46. helpful   47. tourists   48. more   49. dropped   50. spread 51. technologies   52. July    53. tomorrow   54. us   55. avoids 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft  Meaning of the name: Dream boat  The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon.  Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station  Payload:  For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander  Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon  The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon.  Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities  Payload:  It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps  1 Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue.  2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.  3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.  4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.  5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.  6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.  7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 31. Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A. Operate near-Earth space station. B. Support Earth exploration and activities. C. Transport between the ground and space station. D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 32. What can we learn from the exploration steps? A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 33. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B. To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. B One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 34. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 36. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 37. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve , known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 38. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has decided to move to China with his friends. C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 39. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquer creation. 40. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners. B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live. 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes C. Development of Chinese culture in the West D. Culture differences between the East and West D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. _____________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 42. How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A. By presenting the results of a recent study. B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. 43. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A. Outdoor play helps form relationships. B. Just getting outdoors does wonders. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 44. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A. improve B. limit C. produce D. organize 45. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the mall. B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 四、缺词填空 （2024·江苏扬州市·统考中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____61____ with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i____62____ them. Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p____63____. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b____64____ me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s____65____ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen? One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought. She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____67____ teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h____69____ as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.” The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u____70____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle. 【答案】 61. (b)ottle    62. (i)roned    63. (p)ractice    64. (b)ut    65. (s)till     66. (c)arefully    67. (r)eal    68. (e)xactly     69. (h)usband    70. (u)nderstood 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$