精品解析：江苏省海安市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023~2024学年第一学期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共 10页， 满分为 150 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 一、 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What subject does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to work every? A. B. C. 3. Which is Su Yang's favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. How much does one New Year card cost? A. B. C. 5. When does Tommy usually finish his homework in the evening? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 9:45 p. m. C. At 10:15 p. m. 6. What does Millie want to buy for her mum? A. Some flowers. B. A new wallet. C. A pair of gloves. 7. Who is painting in the room now? A. Nick. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 8. What does the woman think of the scarf? A. It costs too much money. B. It doesn't look beautiful. C. It doesn't match her coat. 9. How many Chinese stamps does the girl have? A.108 B.118 C.180 10. What does the man want to have? A. Some rice and beef. B. Some beef and beans. C. Some rice and beans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计 10分，每小题1 分) 听一段对话，回答小题。 听两遍。 11. What colour is Bill's new T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Black. 12. What are Bill's new trainers made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 听文，回答小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Lily's new school How is her new school? It is ________. What does she do at lunchtime? She usually ________at lunchtime. Why does she have time for hobbies? Because she ________. 13. A. big and clean B. small and clean C. small and lovely 14. A. chats with her friends on the Internet B. plays with her friends in the playground C. chats with her friends and listens to music 15. A. finishes her homework at school B. doesn't have any homework after school C. has a little homework after school 听短文，回答小题。 听两遍。 16. What is Wendy doing now? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 17. What is Wendy's mother good at making? A. Fish. B. Pork. C. Beef. 18. Who is watching TV now? A. Wendy's grandma. B. Wendy's grandpa. C. Wendy's brother. 19. Where does Wendy's father work? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a small restaurant. C. In a big hospital. 20 How many people are there in Wendy's family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt? —She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 2. The Shenzhou 16 crew gets home ________ the morning of October 31, 2023 safely. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. —Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________? —Sure I’ll be back in a minute. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any 4. —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long 6. Which of the following underlined letter has the same sound as /əʊ/? A. total B. lemon C. pocket D. money 7. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A. both B. thank C. leather D. health 8. —Let’s ________ the music and dance show this Sunday! —Why not? I’m good at singing and dancing. A. look after B. go for C. write to D. let off 9. —Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 10. —Where is Lisa’s brother now? I can’t find ________. —He is ________ a volleyball match on TV in his bedroom. A. his; having B. him; having C. his; watching D. him; watching 11 —I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am ________. —Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice. A. not enough smart B. not smart enough C. enough smart D. smart enough 12. —Why is Daniel late? —________. Maybe he didn’t catch the early bus. A. Yes, he is B. I don’t think so C. I’m not sure D. He’s too unlucky 13. —Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now. —________? —Oh, yes. Thank you. A. What colour is your hair clip B. Who can help you find it C. Is the one on the table yours D. Do you know where it is 14. (Next Door) Eoin writes a blog. Which illustration (插图) below matches the chapter title “New neighbours”? A. B. C. D. 15. (Next Door) What is the correct order for following events (事件) according to the story? ① The twins arrive in Eoin’s class. ② Eoin’s parents are angry with his bad results. ③ Eoin starts to write a new blog. ④ Mia comes to Eoin’s house to watch the eclipse. ⑤ Mia tells Eoin everyone is laughing at him. ⑥ Eoin sees his new neighbours for the first time. ⑦ Eoin decides to go to Medacalon with the twins and their parents. ⑧The twins tell Eoin their parents are miners. A. ④③⑥②①⑧⑦⑤ B. ③④⑥①⑧②⑤⑦ C. ④③⑥①⑧②⑦⑤ D. ③④⑥②①⑧⑤⑦ 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15 分) Benny is a Grade 7 student from Hope Middle School. He has some friends at school. But these days he is badly ill and he has to ____16____ all day in bed. He feels very bored and lonely (孤单) ____17____ other children cannot come near him. There ____18____ much to do, so he just looks out of the window. One afternoon, Benny sees something interesting outside the window ____19____ about 3:30 p.m. It is a cute penguin and it is ____20____ a big hamburger. The penguin ____21____ “good afternoon” to Benny, and then it goes away quickly. Benny can’t know what is happening (发生). He tries to ____22____ what is going on. Suddenly, he sees a monkey playing ____23____ a red balloon outside the window. As he sees more and more ____24____ outside the window, Benny starts to laugh happily and finds it _____25_____ for him to stop laughing. After a few days, Benny’s _____26_____ gets better and he goes back to school again. He tells his friends about all the strange (奇怪) things outside his window. When he is talking, he sees something in his friend’s _____27_____. Then Benny asks what it is in it and his friend _____28_____ him. Inside the schoolbag are many clothes. They look like animals. His friend wears _____29_____ to make Benny happy when he is ill. From that day on, Benny _____30_____ does his best to make sure his friends never feel lonely. He says it is really great to have so many good friends with him. 16. A. take B. keep C. enjoy D. spend 17. A. before B. if C. because D. after 18. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 19. A. to B. at C. in D. on 20. A. buying B. eating C. drawing D. making 21. A. speaks B. says C. cries D. answers 22. A. try on B. knock on C. find out D. go out 23. A. with B. from C. for D. about 24. A. toys B. doctors C. classmates D. animals 25. A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. healthy 26. A. study B. health C. energy D. luck 27. A. pocket B. wallet C. computer D. schoolbag 28. A. helps B. thanks C. shows D. calls 29. A. it B. him C. us D. them 30. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 四、阅读理解 (共35分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共30分) A Hope School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, January 31, 2024 Come learn about different jobs! Time Room Speaker Job 8:00—8:30 am Library Shawna White Pilot (飞行员) 8:45—9:30 am Room 100 Rena Read Earth Scientist 10:00—11:00 am Room 208 Jane O’Dell Doctor 2:00—2:40 pm Room 305 Jordan Davis Firefighter (消防员) 3:00—3:45 pm Cafeteria (自助餐厅) Gregory Lamb Children’s Book Writer 31. When can students learn about flying an airplane? A. From 8:00 to 8:30 am. B. From 8:45 to 9:30 am. C. From 10:00 to 11:00 am. D. From 3:00 to 3:30 pm. 32. Who will speak in Room 100? A. Shawna White. B. Jordan Davis. C. Rena Read. D. Jane O’Dell. 33. What is the person speaking at 2:30 pm? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter. 34. How long will it take Gregory Lamb to give a talk? A Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Three quarters. D. Sixty minutes. B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 35. Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B. Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C. People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D. The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 36. Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A. Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C. Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D. Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 37. Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A. Because they are symbols of being healthy. B. Because they are cute and lovely animals. C. Because they look like Swedish children. D. Because they’ll bring good luck to children. C Children get together around a tall, big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持人) stands in the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it! Playful New Year ▼Play “seesaw” Moerqiu is a seesaw-like game. Yi people enjoy it during the New Year. ▼Get water and vegetables Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They think it brings good luck to their families. ▼Animal fighting Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. 38. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What the Yi children usually do after school. B. Why the Yi children eat nice food under a tree. C. How the Yi children celebrate their New Year. D. Why trees are very important to the Yi children. 39. Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A. To keep them for longer than three days. B. To make them look very big and strange. C. To make it easy for children to carry them. D. To help children tie them onto a tree easily. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The pig. B. The tree. C. The luck. D. The game. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Special Culture B. Story World C. Healthy Life D. Science Study D One afternoon, a very hungry wolf (狼) is looking for food in the village. Luckily, he sees a sheepskin (羊皮) lying on the road. He picks up the sheepskin and thinks all the way, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf can’t help laughing. He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down nothing is wrong, but he looks a little stout. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into the group of sheep as the man is busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the other sheep in the same pen. In the pen, the wolf waits anxiously (焦急地) for midnight to make his move. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He begins to look for a fat sheep. As you may guess, the wolf becomes someone’s delicious meal on the dinner table at last. 42. The wolf wears the sheepskin to ________. A. make friends with the man’s sheep in the pen B. keep himself from the cold weather outside C. join those sheep and eat his delicious meal D. fool the man into thinking he’s also a sheep 43. The underlined word “stout” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 丑陋的 B. 瘦削的 C. 肥胖的 D. 腼腆的 44. At the end of the story, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the wolf lives as a sheep in the pen B. the man finds the wolf and kills him C. the wolf can eat a sheep every night D. the man’s family look after the wolf 45. According to this passage above, the best title can be “________”. A. A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing B. A Nice Meal on the Dinner Table C. A Sheepskin from a Fat Sheep D. A Lucky Man with Many Sheep 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is Lisa. She is 16 years old. She looks tall and slim. ____46____ She updates (更新) her microblog very often. Her microblog is about kids’ fashion. ____47____ They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design. Lisa reads the news about the popular clothes every day. And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular. ____48____ Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things. ____49____ In her microblog, there are many wonderful pictures about how to make them. Lisa wears long hair. ____50____ She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles. A. There are three parts in Lisa’s microblog. B. She often changes different hairstyles. C. She loves fashion and has a microblog. D. Lisa is nice to everyone around her. E. Jeans never go out of fashion among kids. F. She likes watching kids doing DIY. G. She makes a beautiful bag from an old T-shirt. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用。(共 15 分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每空 1分, 共5分) 51. We all know it is important for us to brush our ________ (牙齿) twice every day. 52. —What are Shirley’s black gloves made of? —Leather. They feel so soft and ________ (光滑的). 53. On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special ________ (present) from her friends 54. ________ (say sth. again)? Miss Green, I couldn’t hear your words well just now. 55. —Millie, I don’t find my bike. Can I ________ yours? —Sorry, I can’t lend it to you. I’m going to ride it to the library. 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所给单词、短语和音标提示并用其适当形式填空，每个只能使用一次。 know, light, what, name, thing, visit, be angry with, think about, would like to, /ə'nʌðə/ In a small town, there is a shopkeeper. His ____56____ is David Brown. He sells (卖) fruit at very high prices to get lots of money, but he’s still not happy every day and ____57____ make more money than before. So David starts doing some “clever” ____58____. When people come to buy fruit from him, he will take away 150 grams from each buyer. It is very difficult for people ____59____ this if they buy a basket of fruit. This way, he can make more money. One day, one of David’s friends ____60____ his shop and wants to buy some fruit. David does the same to him. After the friend comes out of the shop, she begins to ____61____ the basket. So she goes to ____62____ shop to weigh (称) the fruit. She finds the fruit basket is 150 grams ____63____ than it should be. She ____64____ David, and then she goes back to his shop. She tells David about the fact (事实) in front of everyone. When the other people in the shop know ____65____ happens, they decide not to buy fruit from this shop. Soon, everybody in the town knows this. David makes no more money after that. 66. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning ________ first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favourite subject is English. I am very good at it. Halloween is on October 31. How do we celebrate it? Children have lots of fun on that day. We dress up and wear ________. Sometimes we paint our faces. We also make pumpkin lanterns. It is wonderful. When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. We knock on their doors and ________ “trick or treat”. Usually they give us some candy as a treat If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie matches his clothes. He looks ________. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. She looks ________ and beautiful! 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 This girl with glasses is Zhao Yiyi. She is 11 years old. She’s from HongKong, but she studies and lives in California, USA. She is good at w____67____. She always hopes to write her own book in English. Now her dream comes t____68____. Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies (银蝶与仙女)! It came out in June, 2023. What is the book about? The book has six stories. E____69____ of them has magic (魔法) and tries to tell us something big. “By reading the beautiful stories, we can a____70____ people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful,” said Zhao. H____71____ did she get the idea? For example, Zhao likes reading the magazine National Geographic (国家地理). From it, she l____72____ all dogs come from wolves. Then she gets the idea of the story Wolfsville. What does it need to write fairy tales? For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. “When I look at plants, I t____73____ of fairies sitting on leaves,” Zhao said “You can be a little bolder (大胆的) with y____74____ ideas”. Patience (耐心) is important t____75____. She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature. She just w____76____ for it to come to her again! 八、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mr White is walking on the street. He sees a boy with a number of birds for sale (出售) in some cages. Then Mr White stops and watches those little prisoners (囚犯). They are flying inside the cage and trying to get out. “How much do you ask for your birds?” Mr White says to the boy. “Twenty cents (美分) for any one, sir,” the boy answers. “I do not mean how much for one,” says Mr White, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all.” The boy starts to count and finds all of them need five dollars. “Here is your money, my boy!” says Mr White. When the boy happily takes the money, Mr White opens the cage doors and lets all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cries, “What do you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds.” “I will tell you why,” answers Mr White. “I was kept in a French prison for three years, as a prisoner of war (战争). In my life, I will never see anything in prison as long as I can make it free.” 请将答案写在答题卡上。 77. Where does Mr White see the boy selling (卖) the birds? __________________________________________________________ 78. How many birds are there in these cages? __________________________________________________________ 79. How does the boy feel as all the birds fly away? __________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Mr White buy all the birds from the boy? __________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think of Mr White? (请自拟一句话回答) __________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共25 分) 82. 同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期已经结束了。假如你叫古剑，在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校也一定有许多丰富的活动，你的学习生活也一定很充实……请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合下面图片中的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这个学期生活，并谈谈你的感受。 A Wonderful Term A good teacher, the best friend… Happy study After-school activities (举1例) Healthy lifestyle Fashion show (举1例) Your feeling 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 使用一般现在时时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷共 10页， 满分为 150 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。 4. 答案必须按要求写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 一、 听力部分(20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What subject does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. How does the man go to work every? A. B. C. 3. Which is Su Yang's favourite festival? A. B. C. 4. How much does one New Year card cost? A. B. C. 5. When does Tommy usually finish his homework in the evening? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 9:45 p. m. C. At 10:15 p. m. 6. What does Millie want to buy for her mum? A. Some flowers. B. A new wallet. C. A pair of gloves. 7. Who is painting in the room now? A. Nick. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 8. What does the woman think of the scarf? A. It costs too much money. B. It doesn't look beautiful. C. It doesn't match her coat. 9. How many Chinese stamps does the girl have? A.108 B.118 C.180 10. What does the man want to have? A. Some rice and beef. B. Some beef and beans. C. Some rice and beans. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计 10分，每小题1 分) 听一段对话，回答小题。 听两遍。 11. What colour is Bill's new T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Black. 12. What are Bill's new trainers made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 听文，回答小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Lily's new school How is her new school? It is ________. What does she do at lunchtime? She usually ________at lunchtime. Why does she have time for hobbies? Because she ________. 13. A. big and clean B. small and clean C. small and lovely 14. A. chats with her friends on the Internet B. plays with her friends in the playground C. chats with her friends and listens to music 15. A. finishes her homework at school B. doesn't have any homework after school C. has a little homework after school 听短文，回答小题。 听两遍。 16. What is Wendy doing now? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 17 What is Wendy's mother good at making? A. Fish. B. Pork. C. Beef. 18. Who is watching TV now? A. Wendy's grandma. B. Wendy's grandpa. C. Wendy's brother. 19. Where does Wendy's father work? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a small restaurant. C. In a big hospital. 20. How many people are there in Wendy's family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look! Who is ________ girl in a blue T-shirt? —She is Sandy. She is ________ 11-year-old girl from the USA. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！穿蓝色T恤的女孩是谁？——她是桑迪。她是一名来自美国的11岁女孩。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Who is…girl in a blue T-shirt?”可知，此处指“穿蓝色T恤的女孩”，表特指，应用定冠词the；根据“She is…11-year-old girl from the USA.”可知，此处指“一名来自美国的11岁女孩”，表泛指，空后为基数词“11”，即eleven，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. The Shenzhou 16 crew gets home ________ the morning of October 31, 2023 safely. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年10月31日上午，神舟16号机组人员安全返回。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某天或具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等；for后接段时间。根据“the morning of October 31, 2023”可知，空后是具体的某一天的上午，应该用介词on。故选C。 3. —Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我们家里没有糖。你能帮我去拿一些吗？——当然。我马上回来。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Amy, we don’t have…sugar at home.”可知，句子为否定句，应用“any”；根据“Can you help me go and get…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用“some”。故选C。 4. —The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的新电脑大概要5000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money. The price is too…”可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选B。 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处询问去看望祖父母的频率，应该用how often。故选B。 6. Which of the following underlined letter has the same sound as /əʊ/? A. total B. lemon C. pocket D. money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的字母与/əʊ/发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。total/ˈtəʊtl/；lemon/ˈlemən/；pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/；money/ˈmʌni/。分析单词的音标可知，total的划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 7. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently from the other three? A. both B. thank C. leather D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个下面划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？ 考查字母组合发音。both/bəʊθ/，thank/θæŋk/，leather/ˈleðə(r)/，health/helθ/，因此leather的划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同，故选C。 8. —Let’s ________ the music and dance show this Sunday! —Why not? I’m good at singing and dancing. A. look after B. go for C. write to D. let off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期天去看音乐和舞蹈表演吧！——为什么不呢？我擅长唱歌和跳舞。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；go for去，前往；write to写信给；let off使某物爆炸。根据“the music and dance show this Sunday!”可知，此处指的是去看音乐和舞蹈表演。故选B。 9. —Dad, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ two cartons of milk in the fridge. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，家里有牛奶吗？ ——有的。冰箱里有两盒牛奶。 考查be动词和主谓一致。问句中主语milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is；答句中主语单位词“two cartons of …”表示复数概念，be动词应用are。故选A。 10. —Where is Lisa’s brother now? I can’t find ________. —He is ________ a volleyball match on TV in his bedroom. A. his; having B. him; having C. his; watching D. him; watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎的哥哥现在在哪里？我找不到他。 ——他正在卧室里看电视上的排球比赛。 考查代词宾格及动词辨析。his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；have有；watch观看。结合问句中“I can’t find…”可知，动词后应用代词宾格形式作宾语。又结合答句“…a volleyball match on TV”可知，在看电视上应是“观看”排球比赛，“watch a match”表示“观看比赛”。故选D。 11. —I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am ________. —Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice. A. not enough smart B. not smart enough C. enough smart D. smart enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很难学好数学，我正在努力跟上，也许我不够聪明。 ——试着和你的数学老师谈谈。她会很乐意给你一些建议的。 考查后置定语。enough与形容词连用时应后置，即“smart enough”，又结合第一句“I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up”可知，说话者表达了数学很难，认为她自己“不够聪明”，应用not构成否定。故选B。 12. —Why is Daniel late? —________. Maybe he didn’t catch the early bus. A. Yes, he is B. I don’t think so C. I’m not sure D. He’s too unlucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔为什么迟到？——我不太确定。也许他没有赶上早班车。 考查情景交际。Yes, he is是的，他是；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m not sure我不太确定；He’s too unlucky他太不幸了。根据“Maybe he didn’t catch the early bus”可知，此处指不确定原因，所以C选项符合，故选C。 13. —Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip now. —________? —Oh, yes. Thank you. A. What colour is your hair clip B. Who can help you find it C. Is the one on the table yours D. Do you know where it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我找不到我的发夹了。——桌上的那个是你的吗？——哦，是的。谢谢你。 考查一般疑问句。What colour is your hair clip你的发夹是什么颜色的；Who can help you find it谁能帮你找到它；Is the one on the table yours桌上的那个是你的吗；Do you know where it is你知道它在哪儿吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thank you.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且指出对方的发夹在哪个地方。故选C。 14. (Next Door) Eoin writes a blog. Which illustration (插图) below matches the chapter title “New neighbours”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：（《外星邻居》）Eoin写博客。下面哪个插图与章节标题“新邻居”相符？ 考查常识。分析图片可知，选项A描述的是新邻居搬家的画面，因此选项A与章节标题“新邻居”相符。故选A。 15. (Next Door) What is the correct order for following events (事件) according to the story? ① The twins arrive in Eoin’s class. ② Eoin’s parents are angry with his bad results. ③ Eoin starts to write a new blog. ④ Mia comes to Eoin’s house to watch the eclipse. ⑤ Mia tells Eoin everyone is laughing at him. ⑥ Eoin sees his new neighbours for the first time. ⑦ Eoin decides to go to Medacalon with the twins and their parents. ⑧The twins tell Eoin their parents are miners. A. ④③⑥②①⑧⑦⑤ B. ③④⑥①⑧②⑤⑦ C. ④③⑥①⑧②⑦⑤ D. ③④⑥②①⑧⑤⑦ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这个故事，下列事件的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。①这对双胞胎来到了Eoin的班级；②Eoin的父母对他的坏成绩很生气；③Eoin开始写新的博客；④Mia去约恩家看日食；⑤Mia告诉Eoin每个人都在嘲笑他；⑥Eoin第一次见到他的新邻居； ⑦Eoin决定带着双胞胎和他们的父母去梅达卡隆；⑧这对双胞胎告诉Eoin他们的父母是矿工。根据《外星邻居》这篇故事可知，正确的顺序是：Eoin开始写新博客；Mia来到Eoin家看日食；Eoin第一次见到他的新邻居；这对双胞胎来到了Eoin的班级；这对双胞胎告诉Eoin他们的父母是矿工；Eoin的父母对他的坏成绩很生气；Mia告诉Eoin学校里的每个人都在嘲笑他；Eoin决定带着双胞胎和他们的父母去梅达卡隆。故选B。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15 分) Benny is a Grade 7 student from Hope Middle School. He has some friends at school. But these days he is badly ill and he has to ____16____ all day in bed. He feels very bored and lonely (孤单) ____17____ other children cannot come near him. There ____18____ much to do, so he just looks out of the window. One afternoon, Benny sees something interesting outside the window ____19____ about 3:30 p.m. It is a cute penguin and it is ____20____ a big hamburger. The penguin ____21____ “good afternoon” to Benny, and then it goes away quickly. Benny can’t know what is happening (发生). He tries to ____22____ what is going on. Suddenly, he sees a monkey playing ____23____ a red balloon outside the window. As he sees more and more ____24____ outside the window, Benny starts to laugh happily and finds it _____25_____ for him to stop laughing. After a few days, Benny’s _____26_____ gets better and he goes back to school again. He tells his friends about all the strange (奇怪) things outside his window. When he is talking, he sees something in his friend’s _____27_____. Then Benny asks what it is in it and his friend _____28_____ him. Inside the schoolbag are many clothes. They look like animals. His friend wears _____29_____ to make Benny happy when he is ill. From that day on, Benny _____30_____ does his best to make sure his friends never feel lonely. He says it is really great to have so many good friends with him. 16. A. take B. keep C. enjoy D. spend 17. A. before B. if C. because D. after 18. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 19. A. to B. at C. in D. on 20. A. buying B. eating C. drawing D. making 21. A. speaks B. says C. cries D. answers 22. A. try on B. knock on C. find out D. go out 23. A. with B. from C. for D. about 24. A. toys B. doctors C. classmates D. animals 25. A. comfortable B. important C. difficult D. healthy 26. A. study B. health C. energy D. luck 27. A. pocket B. wallet C. computer D. schoolbag 28. A. helps B. thanks C. shows D. calls 29. A. it B. him C. us D. them 30. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Benny的七年级学生，他在生病卧床期间通过窗户观察到一些有趣的景象，包括一只企鹅和一只猴子等，这些景象让他感到快乐并不再孤单。在病愈返校后，他得知是朋友们为了让他开心而特意准备的动物服装等物品。从此以后，Benny也努力确保他的朋友们不会感到孤单，并强调了拥有好朋友的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：但这些天他病得很重，不得不整天躺在床上。 take拿；keep保持；enjoy享受；spend花费，度过。根据“he has to ... all day in bed.”可知，是在床上度过一整天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他感到非常无聊和孤独，因为其他孩子不能靠近他。 before在……之前；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，即其他孩子不能靠近他，所以他感到无聊和孤独。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：没有什么事可做，所以他只是看着窗外。 isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是，主语是第二人称或复数；doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数；don’t不，用于第一人称、第二人称及复数。此处是there be句型的否定形式，且much为不可数名词，所以用isn’t。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一天下午，大约在下午3:30，Benny看到窗外有一些有趣的事情。 to到；at在（表示具体的时间点）；in在（表示一段时间或范围）；on在（表示具体的某一天或日期）。根据“about 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处表示具体的时间点，所以用at。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它是一只可爱的企鹅，正在吃一个大汉堡。 buying买；eating吃；drawing画；making制作。根据“a big hamburger”可知，此处表示吃汉堡。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：企鹅对Benny说“下午好”，然后很快就走了。 speaks说（某种语言）；says说（具体的内容）；cries哭；answers回答。根据“good afternoon”可知，此处表示说的具体内容，所以用says。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他试图弄清楚发生了什么事。 try on试穿；knock on敲击；find out弄清楚；go out出去。根据“Benny can’t know what is happening (发生).”可知，此处表示弄清楚发生了什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一只猴子在窗外玩一个红色的气球。 with和（表示伴随）；from从；for为了；about关于。根据“a monkey playing ... a red balloon”可知，此处表示伴随关系，即猴子正在玩一个红色的气球，所以用with。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他看到窗外越来越多的动物时，Benny开始开心地笑起来，发现他很难停止笑。 toys玩具；doctors医生；classmates同学；animals动物。根据上文提到的企鹅和猴子可知，此处表示越来越多的动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当他看到窗外越来越多的动物时，Benny开始开心地笑起来，发现他很难停止笑。 comfortable舒适的；important重要的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据“for him to stop laughing”可知，此处表示对他来说停止笑很难。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几天后，Benny的健康状况好转了，他又回到了学校。 study学习；health健康；energy能量；luck运气。根据“gets better”可知，此处表示健康状况好转。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他说话时，他在他朋友的背包里看到了什么东西。 pocket口袋；wallet钱包；computer电脑；schoolbag背包。根据“Inside the schoolbag are many clothes.”可知，此处表示在背包里看到了什么东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后Benny问里面是什么，他的朋友给他看了。 helps帮助；thanks感谢；shows展示；calls打电话。根据“what it is in it”可知，此处表示给他看了背包里的东西。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他的朋友在Benny生病的时候穿着它们让他开心。 it它；him他；us我们；them它们。根据“Inside the schoolbag are many clothes.”可知，此处用代词them代替上文提到的clothes。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，Benny总是尽力确保他的朋友从不感到孤独。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“to make sure his friends never feel lonely”可知，此处表示总是尽力确保。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共35分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分, 共30分) A Hope School Career (职业生涯) Day Tuesday, January 31, 2024 Come learn about different jobs! Time Room Speaker Job 8:00—8:30 am Library Shawna White Pilot (飞行员) 8:45—9:30 am Room 100 Rena Read Earth Scientist 10:00—11:00 am Room 208 Jane O’Dell Doctor 2:00—2:40 pm Room 305 Jordan Davis Firefighter (消防员) 3:00—3:45 pm Cafeteria (自助餐厅) Gregory Lamb Children’s Book Writer 31. When can students learn about flying an airplane? A. From 8:00 to 8:30 am. B. From 8:45 to 9:30 am. C. From 10:00 to 11:00 am. D. From 3:00 to 3:30 pm. 32. Who will speak in Room 100? A. Shawna White. B. Jordan Davis. C. Rena Read. D. Jane O’Dell. 33. What is the person speaking at 2:30 pm? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter. 34. How long will it take Gregory Lamb to give a talk? A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Three quarters. D. Sixty minutes. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，海报中介绍了几个关于不同职业的演讲者的时间和地点安排等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00—8:30 am”及“Pilot (飞行员)”可知，关于驾驶飞机的演讲是从早上8点到8点半。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room 100”及“Rena Read”可知，Rena Read在100号房间演讲。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:00—2:40 pm”及“Firefighter (消防员)”可知，在下午两点半演讲的是一名消防员。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00—3:45 pm”及“Gregory Lamb”可知，Gregory Lamb的演讲时长为45分钟。故选C。 B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 35. Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B. Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C. People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D. The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 36. Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A. Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C. Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D. Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 37. Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A. Because they are symbols of being healthy. B. Because they are cute and lovely animals. C. Because they look like Swedish children. D. Because they’ll bring good luck to children. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典人在夏季吃龙虾的传统和相关习俗。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people.”可知，小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small.”可知，此处与小龙虾数量很少有关，选项B“你知道过去瑞典的小龙虾非常少吗”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have.”可知，小龙虾被认为能给孩子带来好运。故选D。 C Children get together around a tall, big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持人) stands in the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it! Playful New Year ▼Play “seesaw” Moerqiu is a seesaw-like game Yi people enjoy it during the New Year. ▼Get water and vegetables Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They think it brings good luck to their families. ▼Animal fighting Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. 38. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What the Yi children usually do after school. B. Why the Yi children eat nice food under a tree. C. How the Yi children celebrate their New Year. D. Why trees are very important to the Yi children. 39. Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A. To keep them for longer than three days. B. To make them look very big and strange. C. To make it easy for children to carry them. D. To help children tie them onto a tree easily. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The pig. B. The tree. C. The luck. D. The game. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Special Culture B. Story World C. Healthy Life D. Science Study 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彝族新年的部分习俗和活动。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族).”可知，第一段主要介绍了彝族孩子庆祝新年的方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.”可知，他们把绳子绑在猪的脚上。这样，孩子们就可以把猪脚背在背上，因此是为了便于孩子们携带。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yi children share the ‘lucky’ pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it!”可知，彝族儿童在新年期间与树分享“幸运”的猪脚。他们希望自己能长得像树一样高大强壮！此处it指代“树”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了彝族新年的部分习俗和活动，因此会在杂志的“特别的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 D One afternoon, a very hungry wolf (狼) is looking for food in the village. Luckily, he sees a sheepskin (羊皮) lying on the road. He picks up the sheepskin and thinks all the way, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” With these ideas in mind, the wolf can’t help laughing. He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down nothing is wrong, but he looks a little stout. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into the group of sheep as the man is busy looking somewhere else. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the other sheep in the same pen. In the pen, the wolf waits anxiously (焦急地) for midnight to make his move. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He begins to look for a fat sheep. As you may guess, the wolf becomes someone’s delicious meal on the dinner table at last. 42. The wolf wears the sheepskin to ________. A. make friends with the man’s sheep in the pen B. keep himself from the cold weather outside C. join those sheep and eat his delicious meal D. fool the man into thinking he’s also a sheep 43. The underlined word “stout” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 丑陋的 B. 瘦削的 C. 肥胖的 D. 腼腆的 44. At the end of the story, we can infer (推断) ________. A. the wolf lives as a sheep in the pen B. the man finds the wolf and kills him C. the wolf can eat a sheep every night D. the man’s family look after the wolf 45. According to this passage above, the best title can be “________”. A. A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing B. A Nice Meal on the Dinner Table C. A Sheepskin from a Fat Sheep D. A Lucky Man with Many Sheep 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最终狼不幸被选中成为了餐桌上的美食的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At midnight, I can catch a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal”可知，狼把羊皮穿在身上是为了加入羊群，等到晚上享用美味佳肴。故选C。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He begins to look for a fat sheep. As you may guess, the wolf becomes someone’s delicious meal on the dinner table at last.”可知，养羊的人为了做一大桌子菜，挑选了一只肥羊，最终狼不幸被选中成为了餐桌上的美食，可推测划线部分指“肥胖的”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As you may guess, the wolf becomes someone’s delicious meal on the dinner table at last.”可知，在故事的结尾，我们可以推断出这个人发现了狼并杀死了它。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了狼在路上发现了一只羊皮，他想披着羊皮混进羊群吃羊，最终狼不幸被选中成为了餐桌上的美食的故事，选项A“披着羊皮的狼”与之匹配。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This is Lisa. She is 16 years old. She looks tall and slim. ____46____ She updates (更新) her microblog very often. Her microblog is about kids’ fashion. ____47____ They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design. Lisa reads the news about the popular clothes every day. And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular. ____48____ Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things. ____49____ In her microblog, there are many wonderful pictures about how to make them. Lisa wears long hair. ____50____ She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles. A. There are three parts in Lisa’s microblog. B. She often changes different hairstyles. C. She loves fashion and has a microblog. D. Lisa is nice to everyone around her. E. Jeans never go out of fashion among kids. F. She likes watching kids doing DIY. G. She makes a beautiful bag from an old T-shirt. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. G 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的兴趣爱好及时尚的穿衣风格。 【46题详解】 根据后文“She updates her microblog very often”可知，此处应在介绍Lisa的爱好，且与微博有关，选项C“她热爱时尚，有一个微博”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据后文“They are the latest kids’ fashion, DIY and her design”可知，空处应在介绍她在微博方面的几大主题，选项A“Lisa的微博有三部分”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“And she knows what colour is popular in different seasons. This autumn, light colours such as yellow and pink will be popular”可知，空处应继续在介绍服装搭配方面的问题，选项E“牛仔裤在孩子中永远不会过时”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Lisa never throws away old clothes. She often makes something new out of them. She designs and makes a lot of new things”可知，空处应在介绍旧衣服再利用，选项G“她用一件旧T恤做了一个漂亮的包”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据前后文“Lisa wears long hair”及“She thinks different clothes should match different hairstyles”可知，空处应在介绍与发型有关的内容，选项B“她经常变换不同的发型”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用。(共 15 分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每空 1分, 共5分) 51. We all know it is important for us to brush our ________ (牙齿) twice every day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道每天刷两次牙是很重要的。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 52. —What are Shirley’s black gloves made of? —Leather. They feel so soft and ________ (光滑的). 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Shirley的黑色手套是什么做的？——皮革。它们摸起来又软又滑。smooth“光滑的”，形容词作表语。故填smooth。 53. On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special ________ (present) from her friends 【答案】presents 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 54. ________ (say sth. again)? Miss Green, I couldn’t hear your words well just now. 【答案】Pardon 【解析】 【详解】句意： 能再重复一遍吗？格林小姐，刚才你的话我听不太清楚。结合问号及英文解释“say sth. again”可知，“再说一遍”的英文表达为pardon，用于没听清对方所说的话，请求再次说一遍，且句首首字母大写。故填Pardon。 55. —Millie, I don’t find my bike. Can I ________ yours? —Sorry, I can’t lend it to you. I’m going to ride it to the library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，我找不到我的自行车。我可以借你的吗？——对不起，我不能借给你。我要骑它去图书馆。根据“Sorry, I can’t lend it to you.”可知，此处是向米莉借自行车，borrow“借入”符合，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填borrow。 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所给单词、短语和音标提示并用其适当形式填空，每个只能使用一次。 know, light, what, name, thing, visit, be angry with, think about, would like to, /ə'nʌðə/ In a small town, there is a shopkeeper. His ____56____ is David Brown. He sells (卖) fruit at very high prices to get lots of money, but he’s still not happy every day and ____57____ make more money than before. So David starts doing some “clever” ____58____. When people come to buy fruit from him, he will take away 150 grams from each buyer. It is very difficult for people ____59____ this if they buy a basket of fruit. This way, he can make more money. One day, one of David’s friends ____60____ his shop and wants to buy some fruit. David does the same to him. After the friend comes out of the shop, she begins to ____61____ the basket. So she goes to ____62____ shop to weigh (称) the fruit. She finds the fruit basket is 150 grams ____63____ than it should be. She ____64____ David, and then she goes back to his shop. She tells David about the fact (事实) in front of everyone. When the other people in the shop know ____65____ happens, they decide not to buy fruit from this shop. Soon, everybody in the town knows this. David makes no more money after that. 【答案】56. name 57. would like to 58. things 59. to know 60. visits 61. think about 62. another 63. lighter 64. is angry with 65. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名黑心水果商贩在每次称重时缺斤少两以谋取暴利，在被朋友发现他的技俩后失去了信誉，丢掉了生意的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他的名字叫大卫·布朗。根据“…is David Brown”及备选词汇可知，此处指他的“名字”是大卫·布朗，应用名词“name”的单数形式。故填name。 【57题详解】 句意：他以很高的价格卖水果来赚很多钱，但他仍然不是每天都开心，他想比以前赚更多的钱。根据“but he’s still not happy every day and…make more money than before”及备选词汇可知，此处应用“would like to”表示“想要”比以前赚更多的钱，在句中作后句的谓语。故填would like to。 【58题详解】 句意：于是大卫开始做一些“聪明”的事情。根据后句“When people come to buy fruit from him, he will take away 150 grams from each buyer”及备选词汇可知，此处应指大卫耍小聪明，在做一些“事情”，应用thing“事情”的复数形式表泛指。故填things。 【59题详解】 句意：如果人们买一篮子水果，人们很难知道这一点。根据“It is very difficult for people…this if they buy a basket of fruit”及常识可知，人们买一大篮子水果很难知道缺斤少两的问题，且该句考查“it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，备选词汇“know”符合，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填to know。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，大卫一个朋友来到他的商店，想买一些水果。根据“…his shop and wants to buy some fruit”可知，此处指大卫的朋友来店里买水果，备选词汇中动词“visit”符合，又结合并列句中的谓语动词wants可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“one of David’s friends”为第三人称单数形式，应用其动词三单形式。故填visits。 【61题详解】 句意：朋友从商店出来后，她开始思考篮子的事。根据后句“she goes to…shop to weigh the fruit”可知，她去其他商店称这篮水果，可推测她应是在思考这个果篮重量的问题，应用备选词汇“think about”表示“思考”，且不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填think about。 【62题详解】 句意：于是她去另一家商店称水果的重量。根据后句“then she goes back to his shop”可知，她应是去“另一家”水果店称重后返回，结合备选词汇中音标/ə'nʌðə/可知，此处应用another“另一个”作定语修饰shop。故填another。 【63题详解】 句意：她发现水果篮比正常重量轻了150克。根据第二段“When people come to buy fruit from him, he will take away 150 grams from each buyer”及介词“than”可知，大卫每次给客人称重都会拿出150克，因此实际重量比应有的重量“更轻”，应用备选词汇light“轻的”的比较级形式lighter。故填lighter。 【64题详解】 句意：她对大卫很生气，然后她回到了他的商店。根据后句“and then she goes back to his shop. She tells David about the fact in front of everyone.”可知，大卫的朋友知道他缺斤少两后“很生气”并返回店里拆穿了他的技俩，备选词汇“be angry with”符合，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is angry with。 【65题详解】 句意：当商店里的其他人知道发生了什么后，他们决定不再从这家商店买水果。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指店里的客人知道了“所发生的事”，应用备选词汇what“什么”引导宾语从句，“what happens”表示“发生了什么”，在句中作宾语从句。故填what。 66. 根据课文内容，完成文中所缺词汇。 Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning ________ first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favourite subject is English. I am very good at it. Halloween is on October 31. How do we celebrate it? Children have lots of fun on that day. We dress up and wear ________. Sometimes we paint our faces. We also make pumpkin lanterns. It is wonderful. When the evening comes, we visit houses and play a game with the people inside. We knock on their doors and ________ “trick or treat”. Usually they give us some candy as a treat If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie matches his clothes. He looks ________. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a red silk blouse, a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. She looks ________ and beautiful! 【答案】 ①. exercises ②. masks ③. shout ④. cool ⑤. modern 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 This girl with glasses is Zhao Yiyi. She is 11 years old. She’s from HongKong, but she studies and lives in California, USA. She is good at w____67____. She always hopes to write her own book in English. Now her dream comes t____68____. Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies (银蝶与仙女)! It came out in June, 2023. What is the book about? The book has six stories. E____69____ of them has magic (魔法) and tries to tell us something big. “By reading the beautiful stories, we can a____70____ people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful,” said Zhao. H____71____ did she get the idea? For example, Zhao likes reading the magazine National Geographic (国家地理). From it, she l____72____ all dogs come from wolves. Then she gets the idea of the story Wolfsville. What does it need to write fairy tales? For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. “When I look at plants, I t____73____ of fairies sitting on leaves,” Zhao said “You can be a little bolder (大胆的) with y____74____ ideas”. Patience (耐心) is important t____75____. She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature. She just w____76____ for it to come to her again! 【答案】67. (w)riting 68. (t)rue 69. (E)ach 70. (a)sk 71. (H)ow 72. (l)earns 73. (t)hink 74. (y)our 75. (t)oo 76. (w)aits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的香港女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，书中包含六个故事，创作灵感来源于她的想象力和自由思考。 【67题详解】 句意：她擅长写作。根据后句“She always hopes to write her own book in English”及首字母提示可知，此处指她擅长“写作”，动词wirte“写”符合，且该句考查“be good at doing sth.”，表示“擅长做某事”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填(w)riting。 【68题详解】 句意：现在她的梦想成真了。结合前后句“She always hopes to write her own book in English”、“Look at her new fairy tale book India and the Fairies”及首字母提示可知，此处指她想写一本书的梦想“成真”了，应用形容词true与之搭配，“come true”表示“成真”。故填(t)rue。 【69题详解】 句意：每个故事都有魔法，试图告诉我们一些重要的事情。根据“…of them has magic”及首字母提示可知，此处指“每个”故事，each“每个”符合，“each of sth.”表示“每一个……”，且句首首字母大写。故填(E)ach。 【70题详解】 句意：通过阅读这些美丽的故事，我们可以让人们爱我们的朋友和家人、大自然和动物，或者任何美丽的东西。根据“we can…people to love our friends and families, nature and animals, or anything beautiful”及首字母提示可知，此处应指“让”人们爱家人和朋友……，应用ask与之构成动词短语，在句中作谓语，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)sk。 【71题详解】 句意：她是怎么得到这些想法的？根据下一段“She likes reading the magazine National Geographic…Then she got the idea of the story Wolfsville”及首字母提示可知，下文在详细介绍她如何获得的这些想法，可推测，此处应对她“如何”获得这些想法提出疑问，how“怎样”符合，表方式，且句首首字母大写。故填(H)ow。 【72题详解】 句意：由此，她了解到所有的狗都来自狼。根据“…all dogs come from wolves”及首字母提示可知，此处应指“了解”，“learn”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填(l)earns。 【73题详解】 句意：当我看到植物时，我想到了坐在叶子上的仙女。根据前句“For Zhao, it’s important to think freely. ‘When I look at plants, I…of fairies sitting on leaves’”及首字母提示可知，创作时自由的想象很重要，此处应指看到植物时“想到……”，应用动词think“想”与之搭配，“think of”表示“想到”，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 【74题详解】 句意：你的想法可以大胆一点。结合语境及首字母提示可知，该句主语you为第二人称，此处应用与之对应的形容词性物主代词your“你的”作定语修饰ideas。故填(y)our。 【75题详解】 句意：耐心也很重要。结合上一段“it’s important to think freely”及首字母可知，自由想象很重要，此处指耐心“也”很重要，应用too表示前者怎么样，后者也怎么样，意为“也”。故填(t)oo。 【76题详解】 句意：她只是等待它再次来到她身边！结合“She writes when an idea comes. When it goes away, she reads a book or goes outside to see different things in nature.”及首字母提示可知，思绪飞走后，她在“等待”飞走的思绪又回来，wait“等待”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，应用动词三单形式作谓语。故填(w)aits。 八、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mr White is walking on the street. He sees a boy with a number of birds for sale (出售) in some cages. Then Mr White stops and watches those little prisoners (囚犯). They are flying inside the cage and trying to get out. “How much do you ask for your birds?” Mr White says to the boy. “Twenty cents (美分) for any one, sir,” the boy answers. “I do not mean how much for one,” says Mr White, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all.” The boy starts to count and finds all of them need five dollars. “Here is your money, my boy!” says Mr White. When the boy happily takes the money, Mr White opens the cage doors and lets all the birds fly away. The boy, in great surprise, cries, “What do you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds.” “I will tell you why,” answers Mr White. “I was kept in a French prison for three years, as a prisoner of war (战争). In my life, I will never see anything in prison as long as I can make it free.” 请将答案写在答题卡上。 77. Where does Mr White see the boy selling (卖) the birds? __________________________________________________________ 78. How many birds are there in these cages? __________________________________________________________ 79. How does the boy feel as all the birds fly away? __________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Mr White buy all the birds from the boy? __________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think of Mr White? (请自拟一句话回答) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. On the street. 78. There are 25 birds. 79. He feels surprised. 80. Because he wants to make them free. 81. He is kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文简短介绍了一个男子买下并放飞笼中鸟的故事，表达了他对自由和生命的尊重。 【77题详解】 根据“Mr White is walking on the street. He sees a boy with a number of birds for sale (出售) in some cages.”可知，White先生在街上看到一个男孩在卖鸟。故填On the street. 【78题详解】 根据“Twenty cents (美分) for any one, sir,”及“The boy starts to count and finds all of them need five dollars.”可知，一只鸟20美分，White先生买下所有的鸟需要5美元，因此笼子中一共有25只鸟。故填There are 25 birds. 【79题详解】 根据“The boy, in great surprise, cries”可知，男孩看到所有的鸟都飞走了，感到很惊讶。故填He feels surprised. 【80题详解】 根据“I was kept in a French prison for three years, as a prisoner of war (战争). In my life, I will never see anything in prison as long as I can make it free.”可知，因为White先生想让小鸟获得自由。故填Because he wants to make them free. 【81题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is kind. 九、书面表达 (共25 分) 82. 同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期已经结束了。假如你叫古剑，在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校也一定有许多丰富的活动，你的学习生活也一定很充实……请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合下面图片中的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这个学期生活，并谈谈你的感受。 A Wonderful Term A good teacher, the best friend… Happy study After-school activities (举1例) Healthy lifestyle Fashion show (举1例) Your feeling 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 使用一般现在时时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful term Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. At school, I met a good English teacher Miss Wang and my best friend Yang Jun. They were nice to me. My favourite subject is English, but I’m not good at it. They often helped me with English in their free time. I was a member of the Sports Club. After school, I often played ball games with my friends. On the Open Day, my parents visited my school and watched two of our lessons. I had lunch at school. I usually ate rice, meat, fish, vegetables and some fruit. I also drank milk. They are good for my health. During the Fashion Week, I designed a white T-shirt for Yang Jun. He liked the style very much. I think this term was interesting. I had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有的信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的第一个学期已经结束了”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校活动，健康生活”等几个方面介绍我这个学期生活的具体情况： 第三步，书写结语。表达我这个学期生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里 ③be good for对……有好处 ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①On the Open Day, my parents visited my school and watched two of our lessons. （and表示并列） ②I think this term was interesting.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$