内容正文:
译林版六年级上册Unit 7 Protect the Earth
Story time
1. protect-protects-protecting-protected-protection
动词,保护 名词,保护
protect the Earth 保护地球
protect sb. (from) doing sth. 防止某人做某事
2. save-saves-saving-saved
动词,节约;拯救
save water 节约用水
save energy 节约能源
save trees 节约树木
save the dog 拯救小狗
3. use
1) 动词,使用-uses-using-used-reuse 动词,再次使用
use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用某物做某事
e.g.: We use water to clean things every day. = We clean things with water every day.
我们每天使用水清洗物品。
2) 名词,用处,使用→useful 形容词,有用的
be useful 有用的
e.g.: Water is useful. 水是有用的。
4. drink
1) 动词,喝-drinks-drinking-drank
drink water 喝水
2) 名词,饮料,不可数,但表示种类时可数
bring some drinks 带一些饮料
5. 情态动词should+动词原形
否定形式:should not= shouldn’t
6. energy 不可数名词,能源,资源
coal 不可数名词,煤炭
oil 不可数名词,石油
wood 不可数名词,木材
【辨析】woods 森林,相当于forest
7. most of…
意为“大部分……”,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的单复数。
e.g.: Most of the Earth is water.
Most of the students are reading books now.
8. come from = be from 来自……
e.g.: Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.
= Most of our energy is from coal and oil.
我们的大部分能源来源于煤炭和石油。
9. drive-drives-driving-drove-driver
动词,开车,驾驶 可数名词,司机→drivers
drive so much 开车如此多(频繁)
drive to… = go to… by car 开车去某地
e.g.: drive to school= go to school by car 开车去学校
drive home= go home by car 开车回家
10. make-makes-making-made
动词,制作
make things 制作东西
make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物
11. cut-cuts-cutting-cut
动词,切,剪,割
cut down 砍伐
cut down too many trees= cut too many trees 砍伐太多树木
cut it/them down 把它/它们砍掉 (代词只能放中间)
12. help
1) 动词,帮助-helps-helping-helped
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事,有助于做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
2) 名词,帮助→helpful 形容词,有帮助的,乐于助人的
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助的
13. keep-keeps-keeping-kept
系动词,保持
keep the air clean 保持空气干净
keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事
14. clean
1) 动词,打扫-cleans-cleaning-cleaned
clean the room 打扫房间
clean up 打扫干净
2) 形容词,干净的
15. be bad for… 对……有害
be good for… 对……有好处
e.g.: Eating too much is bad for our body. 吃太多对我们的身体有害。
Reading books is good for us. 读书对我们有好处。
16. glass
1) 不可数名词,玻璃
glass bottles 玻璃瓶
2) 可数名词,玻璃杯→glasses 眼镜
a glass of water 一杯水
wear glasses 戴眼镜
Grammar time
情态动词+动词原形
1) 能够,可以can→cannot/ can’t/ can not
could→couldn’t/ could not
2) 应该should→shouldn’t/ should not
Fun time
1. collect-collects-collecting-collected
动词,收集
collect things 收集物品
collect some paper 收集一些纸
2. paper 不可数名词,纸
newspaper 可数名词,报纸→newspapers
a piece of paper 一张纸
read newspapers 读报纸
Sound time
1. go-goes-going-went
动词,去
2. go to… 去某地
go to school 去上学
go to bed 去睡觉
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院
3. go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事
go swimming = go to swim 去游泳
4. think-thinks-thinking-thought
动词,认为,思考
I think so. 我这样认为。
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。
I think… 我认为……
5. cool 形容词
1) 酷的
e.g.: This cap is cool. 这顶帽子很酷。
2) 凉爽的
e.g.: Autumn is cool. 秋天是凉爽的。
6. have-has-having-had
动词,拥有
have fun= have a good/great time 玩得开心
have great fun 玩得很开心
7. fun
1) 形容词,有趣的=interesting
【辨析】funny 形容词,滑稽可笑的
2) 不可数名词,乐趣
great fun 很有趣
Culture time
1. love
1) 动词,喜爱,热爱-loves-loving-loved
love doing sth. 喜爱做某事
2) 名词,喜爱,热爱
have a love for sb./ sth. 热爱……
2. protect-protects-protecting-protected-protection
动词,保护 名词,保护
protect the Earth 保护地球
protect sb. (from) doing sth. 防止某人做某事
Cartoon time
1. do-does-doing-did
动词,做,干
do a project 做一个课题
do the homework 做作业
do the housework 做家务
2. be home to… 是……的家园
e.g.: The Earth is home to us. 地球是我们的家园。
3. know-knows-knowing-knew
动词,知道
know to do sth. 知道做某事
know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事
4. let + 宾格(me/us)+ 动词原形 + 其他
let’s=let us 让咱们……
let me 让我……
5. tell-tells-telling-told
动词,告诉
tell sb. (about) sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
6. help
1) 动词,帮助-helps-helping-helped
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事,有助于做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
2) 名词,帮助→helpful 形容词,有帮助的,乐于助人的
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助的
7. start-starts-starting-started
动词,开始
start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事
start the story 开始讲故事
8. draw-draws-drawing-drew-drawer
动词,绘画 名词,画家
draw a picture 画一幅画
want to become a drawer 想成为一名画家
9. 基数词变序数词:
口诀:1、2、3特殊记,4起加上th,8少t,9去e,把ve变为f,把y变为ie,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
one
first
two
second
three
third
four
fourth
five
fifth
six
sixth
seven
seventh
eight
eighth
nine
ninth
ten
tenth
eleven
eleventh
twelve
twelfth
thirteen
thirteenth
fourteen
fourteenth
fifteen
fifteenth
sixteen
sixteenth
seventeen
seventeenth
eighteen
eighteenth
nineteen
nineteenth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one
twenty-first
10. look-looks-looking-looked
1) 动词,看
look at…= have a look at… 看……
2) 系动词,看起来(+形容词);名词,看
look happy 看起来开心
11. ready 形容词,准备好的
be ready 准备好的
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
12. put-puts-putting-put
动词,放
put… on… 把……放……上面
put it at the school gate 把它放在校门口
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