2025届高三英语一轮复习常见的动词的过去式和过去分词，现在分词汇总表背诵与检测

背诵版 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 cost costs costing cost cost 花费 AAA型 2 cut cuts cutting cut cut 切 3 hit hits hitting hit hit 打击 4 hurt hurts hurting hurt hurt 使受伤 5 let lets letting let let 允许 6 put puts putting put put 放 7 read reads reading read read 读 8 shut shuts shutting shut shut 关闭 9 spread　　 spreads　 spreading　　 spread　 spread　 涂布 10 burst bursts bursting burst burst 爆炸 11 cast casts casting cast cast 抛 12 inset insets insetting inset inset 嵌入 13 beset besets besetting beset beset 包围 14 set sets setting set set 安置 15 shed sheds shedding shed shed 滴下 16 split splits splitting split split 割裂 17 thrust thrusts thrusting thrust thrust 用力推 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 1 bring brings bringing brought brought 带来 ABB型 2 build builds building built built 建筑 3 burn burns burning burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 4 buy buys buying bought bought 买 5 catch catches catching caught caught 抓住 6 creep creeps creeping crept crept 爬行 7 die dies dying died died 死亡 8 dig digs digging dug dug 挖掘 9 wind winds winding wound wound 蜿蜒缠绕 10 feed feeds feeding fed fed 喂 11 feel feels feeling felt felt 感觉 12 find finds finding found found 发现 13 have has having had had 有 14 hear hears hearing heard heard 听 15 get gets getting got got 使得 16 hold　　 holds　 holding　 held　 held　 拿住　 17 keep　　 keeps　 keeping　　 kept　　 kept　　 保持　　 18 kneel　　 kneels　 kneeling knelt/kneeled　 knelt/kneeled 跪　　 19 lean　　 leans　　 leaning leant/leane　 leant/leane　　 倾斜　 20 leap leaps leaping leapt leapt 跳跃 21 leave leaves leaving left left 离开 22 lend lends lending lent lent 增添 23 lose loses losing lost lost 浪费 24 hold holds holding held held 拥有 25 keep keeps keeping kept kept 保持 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 26 make makes making made made 做 ABB型 27 mean means meaning meant meant 意思是 28 meet meets meeting met met 遇见 29 pay pays paying paid paid 支付 30 say says saying said said 说 31 seek seeks seeking sought sought 寻找 32 sell sells selling sold sold 销售 33 send sends sending sent sent 发送 34 shine shines shining shone shone 照耀 35 sit sits sitting sat sat 坐 36 sleep sleeps sleeping slept slept 睡觉 37 smell smells smelling smelt /smelled smelt /smelled 微笑 38 spell spells spelling spelt spelt /spelled 拼读 39 spend spends spending spent spent 度过 40 spin spins spinning spun spun 旋转 41 stand stands standing stood stood 站立 42 stick sticks sticking stuck stuck 刺 43 strike strikes striking struck struck 打击 44 sweep sweeps sweeping swept swept 扫除 45 swing swings swinging swung swung 摇摆 46 teach teaches teaching taught taught 教授 47 tell tells telling told told 告诉 48 tie ties tying tied tied 打结 49 think thinks thinking thought thought 认为 50 understand understands understanding understood understood 理解 51 win wins winning won won 赢得 52 panic panics panicking panicked panicked 惊慌 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 1 become becomes becoming became become 成为 ABA型 2 come comes coming came come 来 3 run runs running ran run 跑 1 beat beats beating beat beaten 打败 AAB型 2 melt melts melting melt molten/melted 融化 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 be is being was/were been 是 ABC型 2 bear bears bearing bore born/borne 忍受 3 begin begins beginning began begun 开始 4 blow blows blowing blew blown 打击 5 break breaks breaking broke broken 休息 6 can / / could / 能 7 choose chooses choosing chose chosen 选择 8 do does doing did done 做 9 die dies dying died died 死亡 10 draw draws drawing drew drawn 画 11 drink drinks drinking drank drunk 喝 12 drive drives driving drove driven 开车 13 eat eats eating ate eaten 吃 14 fall falls falling fell fallen 落下 15 fly flies flying flew flown 飞 16 forget forgets forgetting forgot forgotten 忘记 17 freeze freezes freezing froze frozen 冻结 18 give gives giving gave given 给 19 go goes going went gone 走 20 grow grows growing grew grown 生长 21 hide hides hiding hid hidden 藏 22 know knows knowing knew known 知道 23 lie lies lying lay/lied lain/lied 躺 24 may / / might / 也许 25 must / / must / 一定 26 ride rides riding rode ridden 骑 27 ring rings ringing rang rung 按铃 28 rise rises rising rose risen 升起 29 see sees seeing saw seen 看见 30 shake shakes shaking shook shaken 摇动 31 shall / / should / 应该 32 show shows showing showed shown 显示 33 sing sings singing sang sung 唱歌 34 sink sinks sinking sank sunk 沉没 35 spring springs springing sprang sprung 跳跃 36 speak speaks speaking spoke spoken 说话 37 steal steals stealing stole stolen 偷窃 38 swim swims swimming swam swum 游泳 39 take takes taking took taken 获得 40 throw throws throwing threw thrown 扔 41 wake wakes waking woke waken 醒来 42 wear wears wearing wore worn 穿着 43 will / / would / 将要 44 write writes writing wrote written 写字 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 absorb absorbs absorbing absorbed absorbed 吸收 ABB型 2 accept accepts accepting accepted accepted 承认/接受 3 account accounts accounting accounted accounted 解释 4 achieve achieves achieving achieved achieved 完成 5 acquire acquires acquiring acquired acquired 获得 6 act acts acting acted acted 行动 7 admire admires admiring admired admired 赞美 8 admit admits admitting admitted admitted 承认 9 affect affects affecting affected affected 影响 10 age ages aging aged aged 年龄 11 aim aims aiming aimed aimed 努力 12 allow allows allowing allowed allowed 允许 13 announce announces announcing announced announced 宣布 14 annoy annoys annoying annoyed annoyed 恼怒 15 answer answers answering answered answered 回答 16 apply applies applying applied applied 应用 17 appoint appoints appointing appointed appointed 任命 18 appreciate appreciates appreciating appreciated appreciated 欣赏 19 argue argues arguing argued argued 争论 20 arrive arrives arriving arrived arrived 到达 21 ask asks asking asked asked 询问 22 attach attaches attaching attached attached 贴上 23 attend attends attending attended attended 照料 24 attract attracts attracting attracted attracted 吸引 25 avoid avoids avoiding avoided avoided 避免 26 award awards awarding awarded awarded 授予 27 behave behaves behaving behaved behaved 表现 28 belong belongs belonging belonged belonged 属于 29 blame blames blaming blamed blamed 指责 30 block blocks blocking blocked blocked 阻止 31 breathe breathes breathing breathed breathed 呼吸 32 call calls calling called called 呼叫 33 carry carries carrying carried carried 拿 34 celebrate celebrates celebrating celebrated celebrated 庆祝 35 charge charges charging charged charged 收费 36 comb combs combing combed combed 梳子 37 climb climbs climbing climbed climbed 爬山 38 collect collects collecting collected collected 收集 39 compare compares comparing compared compared 比较 40 complain complains complaining complained complained 抱怨 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 41 complete completes completing completed completed 完成 ABB型 42 confess confesses confessing confessed confessed 承认 43 confine confines confining confined confined 限制 44 congratulate congratulates congratulating congratulated congratulated 祝贺 45 consider considers considering considered considered 考虑 46 contain contains containing contained contained 容纳 47 continue continues continuing continued continued 持续 48 cook cooks cooking cooked cooked 做饭 49 cover covers covering covered covered 包括 50 crowd crowds crowding crowded crowded 拥挤 51 cry cries crying cried cried 哭 52 damage damages damaging damaged damaged 损害 53 decide decides deciding decided decided 决定 54 deny denies denying denied denied 否认 55 describe describes describing described described 描写 56 destroy destroys destroying destroyed destroyed 破坏 57 discover discovers discovering discovered discovered 发现 58 display displays displaying displayed displayed 展览 59 dress dresses dressing dressed dressed 穿衣 60 drop drops dropping dropped dropped 滴下 61 earn earns earning earned earned 获得 62 employ employs employing employed employed 使用 63 encourage encourages encouraging encouraged encouraged 鼓励 64 end ends ending ended ended 结束 65 enjoy enjoys enjoying enjoyed enjoyed 喜欢 66 enlarge enlarges enlarging enlarged enlarged 扩大 67 enter enters entering entered entered 进入 68 exchange exchanges exchanging exchanged exchanged 交换 69 excite excites exciting excited excited 使人兴奋 70 expect expects expecting expected expected 期望 71 expericence expericences expericencing expericenced expericenced 经历 72 explore explores exploring explored explored 探索 73 explain explains explaining explained explained 解释 74 express expresss expressing expressed expressed 表达 75 face faces facing faced faced 面对 76 fence fences fencing fenced fenced 防护 77 finish finishes finishing finished finished 完成 78 fire fires firing fired fired 开火/解雇 79 fish fishes fishing fished fished 鱼 80 follow follows following followed followed 跟随 81 flow flows flowing flowed flowed 牛叫 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 82 form forms forming formed formed 形成 ABB型 83 furnish furnishes furnishing furnished furnished 布置 84 gather gathers gathering gathered gathered 聚集 85 glance glances glancing glanced glanced 一瞥/掠过 86 graduate graduates graduating graduated graduated 授予 87 guarantee guarantees guaranteeing guaranteed guaranteed 保证 88 hand hands handing handed handed 传递 89 hang hangs hanging hanged hanged 悬挂 90 happen happens happening happened happened 发生 91 head heads heading headed headed 前进 92 hire hires hiring hired hired 雇用 93 hope hopes hoping hoped hoped 希望 94 hunt hunts hunting hunted hunted 打猎 95 hurry hurries hurrying hurried hurried 匆忙 96 ignore ignores ignoring ignored ignored 忽视 97 impress impresses impressing impressed impressed 传送 98 improve improves improving improved improved 改善 99 include includes including included included 包含 100 increase increases increasing increased increased 增加 101 inform informs informing informed informed 通知 102 intend intends intending intended intended 计划 103 interpret interprets interpreting interpreted interpreted 解释 104 interrupt interrupts interrupting interrupted interrupted 打断 105 introduce introduces introducing introduced introduced 提出 106 involve involves involving involved involved 参与 107 join joins joining joined joined 参加 108 jump jumps jumping jumped jumped 跳 109 knock knocks knocking knocked knocked 敲击 110 laugh laughs laughing laughed laughed 笑 111 learn learns learning learned learned 学习 112 like likes liking liked liked 喜欢 113 limit limits limiting limited limited 限制 114 listen listens listening listened listened 听 115 locate locates locating located located 找出 116 look looks looking looked looked 看 117 marry marries marrying married married 结婚 118 mend mends mending mended mended 修理 119 mention mentions mentioning mentioned mentioned 提及 120 miss misses missing missed missed 错过 121 mix mixes mixing mixed mixed 混合 122 move moves moving moved moved 移动 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 123 need needs needing needed needed 需要 ABB型 124 nod nods nodding nodded nodded 点头 125 notice notices noticing noticed noticed 注意 126 occur occurs occurring occurred occurred 发生 127 open opens opening opened opened 打开 128 order orders ordering ordered ordered 命令 129 organize organizes organizing organized organized 组织 130 own owns owning owned owned 自己 131 pass passes passing passed passed 通过 132 perform performs performing performed performed 预先 133 plan plans planning planned planned 计划 134 please pleases pleasing pleased pleased 很……高兴 135 prefer prefers preferring preferred preferred 提升 136 present presents presenting presented presented 介绍 137 prevent prevents preventing prevented prevented 预防 138 promote promotes promoting promoted promoted 提升 139 propose proposes proposing proposed proposed 建议 140 protect protects protecting protected protected 保护 141 provide provides providing provided provided 提供 142 publish publishes publishing published published 出版 143 pull pulls pulling pulled pulled 拉/赢得 144 quarrel quarrels quarrelling quarrelled quarrelled 争吵 145 rain rains raining rained rained 下雨 146 reach reaches reaching reached reached 到达 147 realize realizes realizing realized realized 实现 148 reason reasons reasoning reasoned reasoned 争辩 149 recite recites reciting recited recited 背诵 150 recognize recognizes recognizing recognized recognized 认出 151 recover recovers recovering recovered recovered 恢复 152 refuse refuses refusing refused refused 拒绝 153 regret regrets regretting regretted regretted 懊悔 154 relax relaxes relaxing relaxed relaxed 放松 155 release releases releasing released released 释放 156 remain remains remaining remained remained 留下 157 remember remembers remembering remembered remembered 记住 158 remind reminds reminding reminded reminded 提醒 159 remove removes removing removed removed 开除/迁移 160 repeat repeats repeating repeated repeated 重复 161 reply replies replying replied replied 答复 162 respond responds responding responded responded 回答 163 rest rests resting rested rested 休息 164 retire retires retiring retired retired 退休 165 return returns returning returned returned 返回 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 166 rob robs robbing robbed robbed 抢劫 ABB型 167 rush rushes rushing rushed rushed 催促 168 satisfy satisfies satisfying satisfied satisfied 满足 169 save saves saving saved saved 节省 170 search searches searching searched searched 搜寻 171 serve serves serving served served 为……服务 172 settle settles settling settled settled 解决 173 shout shouts shouting shouted shouted 呼喊 174 stare stares staring stared stared 凝视 175 start starts starting started started 开始 176 step steps stepping stepped stepped 步行 177 stop stops stopping stopped stopped 停止 178 struggle struggles struggling struggled struggled 搏斗 179 succeed succeeds succeeding succeeded succeeded 成功 180 suggest suggests suggesting suggested suggested 建议 181 suit suits suiting suited suited 适合 182 surround surrounds surrounding surrounded surrounded 围绕 183 switch switches switching switched switched 转换 184 tire tires tiring tired tired 使……疲劳 185 train trains training trained trained 培训 186 travel travels traveling/travelling traveled traveled 旅游 187 turn turns turning turned turned 转动 188 type types typing typed typed 打字 189 unload unloads unloading unloaded unloaded 卸货 190 use uses using used used 使用 191 visit visits visiting visited visited 参观 192 wash washes washing washed washed 洗 193 wait waits waiting waited waited 等待 194 want wants wanting wanted wanted 需要 195 watch watches watching watched watched 注视 196 wake wakes waking waked waked 醒 197 weed weeds weeding weeded weeded 除草 198 wonder wonders wondering wondered wondered 奇怪 199 work works working worked worked 工作 200 worry worries worrying worried worried 担忧 201 wrap wraps wrapping wrapped wrapped 缠绕/包裹 &P 默写版 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 cost AAA型 2 cut 3 hit 4 hurt 5 let 6 put 7 read 8 shut 9 spread　　 10 burst 11 cast 12 inset 13 beset 14 set 15 shed 16 split 17 thrust 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 1 bring ABB型 2 build 3 burn 4 buy 5 catch 6 creep 7 die 8 dig 9 wind 10 feed 11 feel 12 find 13 have 14 hear 15 get 16 hold　　 17 keep　　 18 kneel　　 19 lean　　 20 leap 21 leave 22 lend 23 lose 24 hold 25 keep 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 26 make ABB型 27 mean 28 meet 29 pay 30 say 31 seek 32 sell 33 send 34 shine 35 sit 36 sleep 37 smell 38 spell 39 spend 40 spin 41 stand 42 stick 43 strike 44 sweep 45 swing 46 teach 47 tell 48 tie 49 think 50 understand 51 win 52 panic 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 1 become ABA型 2 come 3 run 1 beat AAB型 2 melt 不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 be ABC型 2 bear 3 begin 4 blow 5 break 6 can 7 choose 8 do 9 die 10 draw 11 drink 12 drive 13 eat 14 fall 15 fly 16 forget 17 freeze 18 give 19 go 20 grow 21 hide 22 know 23 lie 24 may 25 must 26 ride 27 ring 28 rise 29 see 30 shake 31 shall 32 show 33 sing 34 sink 35 spring 36 speak 37 steal 38 swim 39 take 40 throw 41 wake 42 wear 43 will 44 write 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 1 absorb ABB型 2 accept 3 account 4 achieve 5 acquire 6 act 7 admire 8 admit 9 affect 10 age 11 aim 12 allow 13 announce 14 annoy 15 answer 16 apply 17 appoint 18 appreciate 19 argue 20 arrive 21 ask 22 attach 23 attend 24 attract 25 avoid 26 award 27 behave 28 belong 29 blame 30 block 31 breathe 32 call 33 carry 34 celebrate 35 charge 36 comb 37 climb 38 collect 39 compare 40 complain 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 41 complete ABB型 42 confess 43 confine 44 congratulate 45 consider 46 contain 47 continue 48 cook 49 cover 50 crowd 51 cry 52 damage 53 decide 54 deny 55 describe 56 destroy 57 discover 58 display 59 dress 60 drop 61 earn 62 employ 63 encourage 64 end 65 enjoy 66 enlarge 67 enter 68 exchange 69 excite 70 expect 71 expericence 72 explore 73 explain 74 express 75 face 76 fence 77 finish 78 fire 79 fish 80 follow 81 flow 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 82 form ABB型 83 furnish 84 gather 85 glance 86 graduate 87 guarantee 88 hand 89 hang 90 happen 91 head 92 hire 93 hope 94 hunt 95 hurry 96 ignore 97 impress 98 improve 99 include 100 increase 101 inform 102 intend 103 interpret 104 interrupt 105 introduce 106 involve 107 join 108 jump 109 knock 110 laugh 111 learn 112 like 113 limit 114 listen 115 locate 116 look 117 marry 118 mend 119 mention 120 miss 121 mix 122 move 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 123 need ABB型 124 nod 125 notice 126 occur 127 open 128 order 129 organize 130 own 131 pass 132 perform 133 plan 134 please 135 prefer 136 present 137 prevent 138 promote 139 propose 140 protect 141 provide 142 publish 143 pull 144 quarrel 145 rain 146 reach 147 realize 148 reason 149 recite 150 recognize 151 recover 152 refuse 153 regret 154 relax 155 release 156 remain 157 remember 158 remind 159 remove 160 repeat 161 reply 162 respond 163 rest 164 retire 165 return 规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 序号 动词原形 三单 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注 166 rob ABB型 167 rush 168 satisfy 169 save 170 search 171 serve 172 settle 173 shout 174 stare 175 start 176 step 177 stop 178 struggle 179 succeed 180 suggest 181 suit 182 surround 183 switch 184 tire 185 train 186 travel 187 turn 188 type 189 unload 190 use 191 visit 192 wash 193 wait 194 want 195 watch 196 wake 197 weed 198 wonder 199 work 200 worry 201 wrap $$