内容正文:
Unit3知识点
重点词汇
1. approach v.走近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径;道路
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approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近,靠近
(an) approach to 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)
at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候
2.
3. law n.法律→ lawyer n.律师
4. assume v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,设想→assuming conj. 假定,假设
assume that 认为……
assume sb/sth to be ... 假定/假设某人/某物为……
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that .. 假设……
5.
6.
focus v.(把……)集中(于);聚焦 n.焦点;中心点
(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于
focus/fix one’s attention on/upon sth 把注意力集中到某事上
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
7. consume v.消费→ consumption n.消费→ consumer消费者
8. respect v.尊敬,敬重→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→ respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的
respect sb/sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
show/have respect for ... 对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of ... 赢得……的尊重
with respect 尊敬地
9. ignore v.忽视,不理→ ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
10. professional adj.职业的,专业的→ profession n.职业;专业→ professor n.教授,讲师
11. suit v.适合→ suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
suit sb fine 合某人的意;对某人合适
suit sth to sth 使某事物适合于另一事物
be suitable for ... 适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
12.
13. talent n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有天资的,有才能的
talent show 才艺表演
a person of many talents 多才多艺的人
have a talent/gift for ... 有……的天资/天赋
show a talent for ... 表现出……的才能
a talented player 一名天才运动员
be talented/gifted in 在……方面有才能
14.
15. option n.选择,可选择的东西→ optional adj.可选择的,随意的
a talented player 一名天才运动员
be talented/gifted in 在……方面有才能
16. regularly adv.经常→regular adj.定期的,有规律的
17. generation n. 产生,一代人 → generate v.产生
18. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的, 应承担责任的
→ responsibly adv. 负责任地→ responsibility n.责任
be responsible for对……负责 take responsibility for对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do ...做……是某人的责任
19. memory n.记忆,回忆→ memorize v.记住,记忆
20. jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n.慢跑
21. nation n.国家→ national adj.国家的→ nationality n. 国籍
22. aim v.力求达到 n.目标;目的→aimless adj.没有目标的;漫无目的
(1)aim at doing sth 力争做某事
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
be aimed at (计划或想法等)…,目的是……
(2)with the aim of 意在……
achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的
take aim at 向……瞄准
23.
24. observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等)→observation n.观察;监视
observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe that ... 观察到……
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝元旦
25.
26. range n.一系列;种类;范围;山脉 vi.变化
a wide range of 广泛的
beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的能力范围
within range of 在……范围之内
range
27.
28. apologize v.道歉→ apology n.道歉
apologise for sth因某事道歉
apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
29. stress n.重音,重读, 压力 v.强调→ stressful adj.有压力的,紧张的;产生压力的
→ stressed adj. 紧张的;感到有压力的
under stress在压力之下 stress the importance of强调……的重要性
30. strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n.力量,强度,优点;强烈程度
→ strengthen v.巩固,加强
31. admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ admiration n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ admirable adj.令人羡慕
32. judge v.认为, 判断→ judgement n.判断,评价
as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from ...从……来看;根据……
As the old saying goes, “You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.”俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”
33. typically adv.一般,通常→ typical adj.典型的,有代表性的,特有的
34. detail n.细节,细微之处vt.详述;详细说明→ detailed adj.详尽的,详细的
in detail详细地; go into detail(s)详述; for further details欲知详情;
have an eye for detail善于发现并记住细节; detailed study详细的研究
summary n.总结, 概要 → summarize v.总结,概述 → sum v.总结,概括n.金额;总数
in summary总的来说; a summary of……的总结/摘要;
make a summary=做总结; to sum up总之
35. powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ power n.力量,权力, 能量
obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→ obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
36. entire adj.全部的,整个的→ entirely adv.全部,整个
37. settle v.和解,结束(争论)解决;定居;(使)安定,(使)平静
→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.殖民;协议;解决;定居;移民
settle for 勉强接受,将就
settle in/into 定居;适应新环境(或新工作)
settle down 平静下来;安顿下来
settle down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
38.
39. in the lead 领先
(1)take the lead (in doing sth) 带头(做某事)
hold the lead 保持领先地位
lose the lead 失去领先地位
(2)lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a(n) ...life 过……的生活
重点短语
1. 涉及、有关: relate to
be related to/be relative to /in relation to
be associated to/be linked to
be connected with
in connection with
2. 参加课后俱乐部: join an after-school club
3. 和,也: as well as
4. 走近桌子: approach the table
5. 找某人聊天: turn to sb. for a chat
6. 决定做: decide to do
7. 上大学: go to university
8. 关注: focus on
9. 有一份音乐职业: have a career in music
10. 提高音量: raise one’s voice
11. 吃惊地: in surprise
12. 那是因为....:That’s because…
13. 当律师的问题是什么?What’s wrong with being a lawyer?
14. 被某人尊敬: be respected by sb.
15. 对…感兴趣: be interested in…
16. 镇静下来: calm down
17. 忽视某人的话: ignore one’s words
18. 停止做白日梦: stop daydreaming
19. 音乐产业: the music industry
20. 专业的足球运动员: a professional football player
21. 最后: in the end
22. 建议某人做: advise sb. to do
23. 适合某人的天赋: suit one’s talents
24. 为...骄傲: be proud of ....
25. 采纳建议: take one’s advice
26. 不经思考就仓促行动: jump in with both feet
27. 同时: at the same time
28. 你的未来有两个选择。: You will have two options for your future.
29. 代沟: generation gap
30. 在某人70多岁时: in one’s 70s
31. 在相似的情况下:in a similar situation
32. 发生: take place
33. 一定会做: be certain to do
34. 在未来: in the future
35. 在过去: in the past
36. 现在:in the present
37. 从事: work on
38. 准备食物和饮料: prepare food and drinks
39. 草拟客人名单: draw up a guest list
40. 制作任务清单make a checklist
41. 做邀请: make invitations
42. 举行宴会: throw a party
43. 收到某人来信: hear from sb.
44. 去露营: go camping
45. 时光飞逝! How time flies!
46. 在某人30几岁时: in one’s thirties
47. 浓密的头发: bushy hair
48. 体格健壮,皮肤黝黑: well-built and tanned
49. 方形下巴: a square jaw
50. 蓄胡须: grow a beard
51. 即使: even though
52. 变灰: turn grey
53. 光滑的皮肤: smooth skin
54. 使她保持苗条健康: keep her slim and fit
55. 浅色皮肤: light skin
56. 扎马尾: wear one’s hair in a ponytail
57. 红润的面颊: rosy cheeks
58. 有点可爱: kind of cute
59. observe the day庆祝这一天
60. observe the rules/ tradition遵守规则/ 传统
61. celebrate the importance of families颂扬家庭的重要性
62. 迫不及待地做can’t wait to do
63. 旨在做某事: aim to do
64. 加深某人对某事的理解: deepen one’s understanding of sth.
65. 与...相关: be related to
66. 各种各样的: a wide range of
67. 当地at local
68. 国家和国际层次national and international levels
69. 忙于be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth.
70. 休病假: be off sick
71. 请假不上班: take some time off work
72. 弥补某事: make up for sth.
73. 去乡村: go to the countryside
74. 朋友小聚: catch up
75. 对某人道歉: apologize to sb.
76. 道歉: make an apology
77. 请求原谅ask for forgiveness
78. 重读/强调place stress on sth.
79. 还有700米要跑: with 700 meters to go
80. 第三名: be in third place
81. 在酷热中: in the burning heat
82. 兄弟情: brotherly love
83. 一个做..的机会: a chance to do
84. 在困境中: be in trouble
85. 拉着某人向终点线: pull sb. towards the finish line
86. 推着某人过了线: push sb. over the line
87. 一个出乎意料的结局: an unexpected end
88. 和媒体谈论....: discuss sth. with the media
89. 冲向: rush to
90. 一直在做(现在完成进行时)have / has been doing
91. 尽某人可能...:as much as sb. Can
92. despite 除了/尽管
93. 时不时地:now and then
94. 在我的整个一生中: throughout my entire life
95. 一种非常积极的力量: an enormously positive force.
96. 不同的意见: divided opinions
89. 被取消资格: be disqualified
97. 被高度赞扬: be highly praised
98. 丢下某人: leave sb. behind
99. 在那个时刻: at that moment
100. 不再: no longer
101. 争取奖牌: aim for a medal
102. 踮着脚尖去厨房: tip toe to the kitchen
103. 即将做...这时... :be about to do...when...
104. 令我吃惊的是: to my surprise
105. 以做某事结束: end up doing
106. the main character 主要角色
107. approach the house走近那幢房子
108. have a chat 聊天
109. focus her mind on her work 她集中精神干活
110. respect the old尊重老年人
111. ignore the question对这个问题不予理睬
112. suit all tastes满足所有口味
113. fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新
114. a range of services一系列服务
115. social events 社交活动
116. pronunciation, stress and intonation语音、重读和语调
117. the environmental impact of tourism旅游业对环境的影响
118. have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节
119. contain alcohol含酒精
120. a brief summary 摘要
121. a threegame series 三场比赛
122. despite all her efforts to control herself尽管她竭尽全力控制自己
123. positive attitude积极的态度
重点语法
Understanding ideas
1 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Grandfather and Father。 2 本句为副词here提前引起的完全倒装句。
3 and连接两个并列宾语;when引导时间状语从句。
4 I want to be...为省略that的宾语从句;because引导表语从句;but连接两个并列分句。
5 句中remember后面的部分为宾语从句;其中when you...在从句中作时间状语;that you wanted...
在从句中作宾语。
6 Why don' t you...? 为表示建议的句型;and连接两个并列的谓语;before为介词。 7 本句中含有一个宾语从句,从句省略了连接词that,动名词短语playing in a band在从句中作
主语。
Developing ideas
1 “with+宾语+不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。
2 but连接并列句;as引导时间状语从句。
3 不定式短语作后置定语,修饰抽象名词chance。
4 who引导定语从句,修饰brother。
5 本句中when引导时间状语从句;it' s a cool thing to do为宾语从句,从句中to do不定式作
后置定语。
6 that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义,可以省略;having a brother为动名
词短语作主语。
7 本句为定语从句,修饰不定代词everything,从句省略了关系代词that。
8 过去分词短语作状语。
9 本句为“主语+be+ adj. +不定式”结构,其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
10 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰athlete。
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