Unit 1 单元期末基础复习题 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 单元期中基础复习题 姓名 班级 一.词汇测试 i. 同义替换。 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — Bob, let me help you with the work. —Thank you, Rose. But I think I have the ability to do it by myself. A. am able B. would like C. will have ( ) 2. Who do you think will take the first place in the English competition? A. win B. challenge C. attend ( ) 3. This kind of bird died out millions of years ago. A. disappeared B. lived C. appeared ( ) 4. Shakespeare was born in England. A. started to work B. came to the world C. traveled ( ) 5. Perhaps the weather will change this evening; it's hard to say. A. Surely B. Probably C. Certainly ( ) 6. The article includes three parts: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. A. contains B. solves C. fills ( ) 7. Tom's father is a famous musician. He teaches me music. A. a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music B. a person who dislikes music C. a person who likes listening to music ( ) 8. She promised to come to my birthday party. However, she didn't. A.So B. But C. And ( )9. — Why do you like the countryside? —Because there is fresh air and kind people. A. city B. town C. village ( )10. — He won first prize in English competition. —Congratulations! A. got B. lost C. found ( )11. — What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to visit my grandparents. A. Usually B. Maybe C. Finally ( )12. — What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison. A. a person whose job is selling new things B. a person whose job is looking for new things C. a person whose job is making new things ( )13. — Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh. — Yes. And there it is quiet too. A. in the village B. in the city C. in the market ( )14. — If you always tell lies to others, nobody will believe you. —I see. I won’t do that again. A. someone B. everyone C. no one ( )15. — What do you usually do after dinner? — I usually go for a walk with my mother. A. go on a picnic B. take a trip C. take a walk ( )16. — The old city is famous for its historical attractions. —You’re right. People who are interested in history like visiting here. A. is connected to B. is made up of C. is known for ( )17. My father is a man full of intelligence. A. the ability to do things well B. the words to sell products C. the skills to talk with others ( )18. Who do you think will take the first place in the English competition? B. win B. challenge C. attend ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )19. A(n) __________ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music. A. singer B. actor C. musician ( )20. If something happens__________, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地). A. finally B. suddenly C. actually ( )21. — What should I prepare for the meeting? —Nothing. But you’d better take a __________ to write down the important information. A. break B. picture C. notebook ( )22. — Sarah, my class__________ the football match.—That’s really good news. Congratulations! A. won B. watched C. forgot ( )23. — How did you__________ the answer to the question?—I asked my teacher for help. A. take out B. find out C. rush out ( )24. — What kind of TV programmes do you like? —My favourite TV programmes__________ talk shows and news. A. provide B. include C. follow ( )25. —__________ — He was born in Holland and he was a great painter. A.When did you begin to know Vincent van Gogh? B.What do you think of Vincent van Gogh? C.What do you know about Vincent van Gogh? ( )26. --What fresh air! Let’s outside. --- OK. How about going to the park near our home? A. go for a walk B. go shopping C. have a rest ( ) 27. A(n) _________is a person who creates new things. A. doctor B. writer C. inventor ( ) 28. To_________ first prize means to get first place in a contest or an activity. A. win B. lose C. find ( ) 29. A _________often means a small test. A. lesson B. quiz C. discussion ( )30. _________in our class can speak Greek, because none of us has learned it. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody ( ) 31. You had better take some_________ with you when you go to the USA, because it is their daily currency. A. dollars B. pounds C. RMB ( ) 32. You should try to_________ what made her unhappy. A. take part in B. throw away C. find out ( )33. A(n) __________ is a person who has invented something or whose job is inventing things. A. Inventor B. musician C. scientist ( )34. —How much is this bag? —It is two hundred__________. A.times B. dollars C. miles ( )35. — What a clever boy he is —I can’t agree more. I’m surprised at his__________. A. information B. user C. intelligence 二. 词汇运用 i. 在括号内填入一个合适的词。 1. My two sisters were born Guangzhou but grew up in Hangzhou. 2. time goes by, I become more and more interested in the famous inventor. 3. She is as tall her mother. 4. I began to learn English ______ an early age and I loved English very much. 5. Monet is one of the most famous painters _____ the world. ii. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Chinese ________(inventor)the compass(指南针). 2.She likes listening to ____________(musician). 3.My favorite subject is ______________(scientist). 4. (visit) like the local food in this town very much. 5.Their daughter is very __________________(intelligence). 6. It is educational for students (attend) an after-class activity. 7. They come from (Italian), maybe they are (Italian) 8. The foreigner took out some (dollar) to buy some food. 9. Seven people died in the traffic accident, (include) two children. 10.I like reading some scientific books. My dream is to be a great (science). 11. The students over there have different kinds of (ability) 12. Their parents used to (live) in the village far away from the city. 13. He worked hard. At last he (win) the game. 14. The man over there was (bear) in a poor family in 1971. 15. The 30-year-old girl is an (artistic), and she can sing, draw and dance. 16. Edison was a famous (invent) from America. He developed the first practical light bulb. 17. This is the most (interest) story I have ever heard. 18. It ‘s useful for you ( learn ) English well. 19. I am the (win) of the swimming race. 20. Sally wants (become) a manager in the future. 21. Many people will go to big (attract) during the summer vacation. 三. 语法专练 （一）some/any 用法区分 I have some questions about dinosaurs. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs? Would you like some tea? We don’t have any bread. 综上所述，some/any皆可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但部分区分如下： 1） some 多半用于肯定句 I have some pen pals. 但：表请求，建议的句型，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，仍用some. Would you like some noodles? / May I have some chicken? 2) any多半用于否定句和疑问句。 Mary doesn’t have any pens. Do you have any questions? （二）复合不定代词 1. 一般来说，something,someone,somebody用于肯定句；anything,anyone,anybody用于否定或疑问句中。 但是，something,someone,somebody也可用与表请求，建议的问句中。 Please give me _______ to read. Is there _________at home? Would you like ________ to drink? 2. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Somebody wants to see you. / Everybody is here. Nobody knows why. 3. 形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后. Do you have anything important to tell us? I.根据句子或对话内容，用some或any填空。 1. __________ students in our class like cartoons very much. 2. I’m a new student and I don’t have__________ friends in my class. 3. — Are there__________ apples in the basket? —No. There aren’t __________ apples in the basket. 4. Every month, I give __________ money to my parents. 5. — Could you give me__________ bread? — Of course, here you are. I never drink__________ coffee. 7. We can’t talk loudly in the library without __________ permission. 8. He is so careless that he makes__________ mistakes. 9. I didn’t eat__________ meat, because I hated it. II.使用合适的复合不定代词填空。 10. Answer the phone quickly, Jerry! __________ is calling you. 11. His left ear was badly injured in the war, so he can’t hear__________ clearly. 12. Does__________ work in the school on weekends? 13. She seldom asks__________ for help when she meets difficulties. 14. The workers are so tired that they don’t want to do__________ after work. 15. He has done__________ to harm others because he is very kind. 16. The woman loves her baby very much and she can do__________ for the baby. 4. 信息询问 1. 你想知道Mary的爷爷哪年出生的，你问Mary: 2. 你想知道Mary对于 Da Vinci, Leonardo了解多少，你问Mary: 3. 你想知道Mary是从什么时候开始学习画画的, 你问Mary: 4. 你想知道Mary最喜欢的发明家是谁，你问Mary： _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你想知道Mary为什么想要成为音乐家，你问Mary： ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五.语法填空 One year, Xiao Rui and his classmates went to a forest. Everything (1) ____ (be) new and exciting there. (2)_____ (sudden), Xiao Rui saw a butterfly. Without (3) _______ (think) too much, he followed it. Finally, he didn’t know how far he rail and where he was. There were just a few tall (4) _____ (tree).He was lost! At first, he had no idea of what to do. Then, he remembered his teacher’s words, “If you get lost in a forest, don’t keep worrying (5) _______ keep calm. Then try to think of some ways.” So he started to think about how to get out of the difficulty. Soon, he had (6) ____ plan. First, he tried to find when he left his classmates. Next, he carefully watched everything around. He was lucky (7) ____ (find) his footprints. Then, he followed the footprints. An hour later, he finally (8) ___ (hear) his classmates shouting for him. At that moment, he got (9) ____ excited that he cried. He successfully saved (10) ______. 六.翻译句子 1. 有的人喜欢踢足球，有的人喜欢打羽毛球。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢吃各种水果，包括苹果、香蕉、梨等 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 李白也许是我国最著名的诗人之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 没有人知道恐龙为什么突然灭绝了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 从早年起，他们就表现出对恐龙的极大兴趣。 6. 你应该尽可能经常说英语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 多记单词对我们学好英语是有用的。 8. 我们从博物馆了解了许多关于中国的历史。 9. 随着年龄的增长，我们学会了如何与他人沟通。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$