专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean When walking along the beach, Anna Du noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. At the age of 12, this girl tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water. Also, it can find plastics on the ocean floor. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions, “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems.” “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What was Anna Du doing when she noticed plastics? 2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? 3．What can Du’s ROV do? 4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? 5．What do you think made Du succeed in building her ROV? 2.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it ! In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say, “Yuk!I hate that!” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth? 2．Where do the guests keep their hands all the time in Mexico? 3．Which hand can’t you use when eating in Arab countries? 4．What is impolite in all the cultures? 5．What can’t you say if you don’t like some food in Ukraine? 3.（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. Teachers’ Day falls on September 10th every year. Here is some information about its history. In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar, the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th. Then do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day? Yes, of course, but not on September 10. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries. In India, people celebrate it on September 5 to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. His birthday was September 5. Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers. In Russia, it is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May. In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was in 1957. In Iran, people celebrate it on May 2 every year to remember the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. He died on May 2. Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same. 1．Why is September a big month for students? 2．When was Confucius born? 3．How do Indian students celebrate Teachers’ Day at school? 4．Why do Iranians celebrate Teachers’ Day on May 2? 5．What’s the purpose of celebrating Teachers’ Day? 4.（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Felix Bock study at the university in Canada? 2．Did Bock start his company when he was a doctoral student? 3．How many pairs of chopsticks has Bock recycled in the fifth year? 4．What did Bock’s company collect to make furniture and other artworks? 5．What did many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock for? 5.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At the end the year, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts! More specifically (确切地), the giving of gifts and the culture surrounding them. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) open the present as soon as they get it. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift and open it later in the privacy (私密). Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness (直接) of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, money will be put in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope and given to giftees an open and direct way. Finally, the monetary value (金钱的价值) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will also get a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 1．When do people in the US open a gift ? 2．To be polite, what will a Chinese giftee do after getting a gift? 3．What does the author think of the way Chinese people give money as gifts? 4．Is it OK to send gifts with high price in the US? 5．How do Chinese people feel when they receive expensive gifts? 6.（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Today I met Li Mei, a beautiful new singer from southern China who is taking Asia by storm! This year she is touring (在巡回演出) all of Asia, so we met at he hotel which she is staying in. I only had one hour to find out everything I could, so I asked her plenty of questions about music and movies that she likes to give you a look into her life! First of all, I asked her who her musical heroes are, and she had an interesting answer! “Well, I suppose it’s my mom! she is the director of a local music school, since I was young, I’ve seen how she helped others find happiness through music. I watched them perform and saw the praise they got—I wanted that praise, too!” said Li Mei. I asked why she ended up singing instead of being a musician. “I have a good voice, but I’m not such a good musician! I prefer singing, especially songs that are lively because I like to dance, too. I sing and dance while musicians play!” In that case, what kind of music does she like dancing to? “I have to say my own! And I prefer music that is fast so I can do hip-hop dancing (嘻哈舞蹈)—that dance style is really exciting! It’s hard work but it’s a lot of fun. It’s good exercise, too!” said Li Mei. Soon, Li Mei had to leave to prepare for her concert. I had time for just one more question, so I asked her what she likes to do to relax. Does she ever go on a vacation? “Yes! It’s so important to take time off once in a while. I like vacations that are relaxing so I usually visit my hometown and stay with my mom and dad. I watch movies, hang out with my friends and eat lots of mom’s cooking!” said Li Mei. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is Li Mei’s musical hero? 2．Why does Li Mei want to be a singer? 3．What kind of music does Li Mei like? 4．What does she think of a hip-hop dancing? 5．What kind of vacation does she like? 7.（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A company (公司) in San Francisco, California has found a way to turn used plastic bottles (塑料) into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other drinks from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles are thrown in landfills or burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into women’s shoes. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are low heel shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and style. They are either 125 or 145, depending on the style of each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew. Roth Martin, one of the bosses of the company, says that when the shoes wear out, customers can return them to a company that uses them as materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. Would you like to buy a pair of the environmentally friendly shoes? 1．How many plastic bottles are thrown away each day in America? 2．Are Rothy’s shoes sold online or at malls? 3．Why are the shoes sold at different prices? 4．Who made the shoes more popular? 5．Where are the shoes available to be shipped for now? 8.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? List one of them and tell the reason. (Write 30 words or more) 9.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How to be green By Wang Lingling How green are you? Answer these questions and find out. ·Do you walk or ride a bike to school? ·Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern? ·Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? ·Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag? ·Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? ·Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means “use less” . Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused” Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 1．Why does the writer say “Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.” in Paragraph 2? 2．How can we use things as long as possible? 3．What does the “simple steps” refer to? 4．Do you think it is necessary for us to learn how to be green? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 10.（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer them, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising? I know that to most people a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for (代表) possibility. There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words, or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. 1．Why does a pen stand for possibility according to the text? 2．How does a writer move people according to the text? 3．What does the text mainly tell us? 4．What invention is important to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. 11.（23-24九年级上·北京·期末） Collecting As a Hobby Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董，古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another motive for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend therir whole lives in a hunt for this, Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is the instrumental reason for collecting? 2．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? 3．What collections provided the information about the natural world? 4．If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? 12.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s sit in the “Green” seats! Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳—圣但尼省), about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The results was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of color. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled (组装) into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量), you may ask? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins (箱). Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 1．Why is the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event? 2．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs? 3．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from? 4．Where else do you expect to see the green seats? Why?（Write 30 words or more） 13.（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 1．What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? 2．How did the King of Qin feel when he saw the jade? 3．Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? 4．What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. 14.（22-23九年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It is a day to enjoy and appreciate music from all around the globe. This day is also known as Fete de la Musique,which originated in France. World Music Day is a day for everyone to come together and enjoy the gift of music. The History of World Music Day World Music Day originated in France in 1982. Since then, it has become an annual celebration for the whole world’s music. The idea for the day came from French Minister of Culture, Jack Lang. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music. The first World Music Day was a success, and it has been celebrated annually ever since. How Is World Music Day Celebrated? World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People go to a concert where people are playing music from around the world (a World Music Day concert is perfect for this!) People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind up to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard or lean something new! Besides listening to music from around the world, people can also watch a movie with music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world. It is a good opportunity to share music with friends and family and learn to play music from different cultures in your home. Why Do We Love World Music Day? 1. It’s a great opportunity to learn about different cultures and music styles. On World Music Day, we can explore music from all over the world. This is a great way to broaden our musical horizons and learn about music from different parts of the world that we might not usually hear about. 2. It’s a day for creativity and expression. On World Music Day, we can let our creative sides come out and express ourselves through our favorite music. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to. 3. It’s a day for celebration. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. It additionally gives the opportunity to talk about world peace, spirituality, love and so on. 1．When is World Music Day celebrated? 2．What did people do on the first World Music Day in 1982? 3．Why do people like listening to different types of music? 4．If there is a music day in your school next month, what kind of activities are you going to plan for it? Why? 15.（22-23九年级上·北京石景山·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Cash Daniels was given “The Conservation Kid” for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old. He got interested in environmental problems a few years ago, when he found plastic on a beach. It got him thinking about the influence that plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans. In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. According to a 2021 report from Science Advances, far more rivers than thought—at least 1, 000 of them—are carrying large number of plastic into our oceans. This hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River, one of the most polluted in the world. This information motivated（激发）Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways. At first, he and his parents worked together to pick up litter near the Tennessee River. But Cash soon realized that he would need more help. So he organized community cleanup outings. Finally, he and other volunteers removed more than 11, 000 pounds of litter from the river. Cash has also teamed up with businesses to recycle aluminum cans （铝罐）. So far, he has recycled more than 2, 000 pounds of them. The money he earns from that supports river protection efforts. Cash enjoys getting people, especially other kids, involved in environmental activism. He wrote a children’s book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he spent much time explaining the problem of pollution and how streams, rivers, and oceans are interconnected. In January 2022, together with his friend Ella Grace, he founded Cleanup Kids. So far, The Cleanup Kids has had more than 50 members across the US, Canada, and Australia. The group encourages children to pick up and recycle litter, as well as to raise awareness（意识） among young people to understand how much human life depends on the nature. The goal for the young volunteers is to collect 1 million pieces of litter by the end of 2022. “Kids may be a small percentage of the population,” Cash says. “But they are 100% of the future.” 1．How old was Cash Daniels when he was given “The Conservation Kid”? 2．What did he find in his research? 3．What did he make as his mission? 4．Among Cash’s actions on environmental protection, which one touches you most? Why? （In about 25 words） 16.（22-23九年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响) your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.” The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person’s language skills more affected than math? There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 1．How many people are killed by air pollution each year? 2．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 3．How are a person’s language skills affected by air pollution? 4．What do you think of air pollution? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? 17.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Forests are home to many plants and animals. They also matter to humans in different ways. In China, Tree Planting Day arrives on March 12. It was set up to remind people about the importance of forests. They enrich the soil. They take in CO2 and give out O2. They provide food for millions of people. They are home to 80 percent of the world’s animals, plants and insects. China planted 3.6 million hectares of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee(国际造林委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees across China. China has become the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. People are also encouraged to take part in greening projects. Alipay’s Ant Forest is one way to help. Users get “green energy” points through daily actions, and the project will plant real trees for them. More than 600 million Chinese have used this app to live greener lifestyles and help protect the environment. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China since 2016. Besides big projects,China also focuses on small actions in cities. The committee said China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in cities. It has also built more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country. In the future, China will take more actions to help our environment so that we can reach the goal of achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060 successfully. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (translate into Chinese） 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? （写出文中第二段的主旨大意） 3．How can we get “green energy” points from Ant Forest?（answer the question） 4．What small actions has China taken to go green?（answer the question） 5．What can you do for our country’s greening projects？（请结合自己日常所为回答问题，至少写出两个完整句子） 18.（22-23九年级上·湖南郴州·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 1．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 2．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 3．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 4．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 5．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 19.（22-23九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Chinese people often say they dream about the Duke of Zhou. Is the Duke of Zhou a real person? The Duke of Zhou was a politician（政治家）who lived during the Western Zhou Dynasty（771 BC）. His actual name was Ji Dan. He was the brother of King Wuwang of Zhou. The Duke helped his brother beat the Kingdom of Shang and establish the dynasty. He himself was a regional ruler, or zhuhou. However, after two years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the Duke to become the king, but the Duke refused. King Wuwang’s oldest son then came to power—he was known as King Chengwang. The Duke acted as a responsible regent（摄政王）to help his nephew. He put down a rebellion（暴乱）. He came up with the idea of ruling through rituals（礼仪）. When his nephew came of age, the Duke handed over power. Confucius（孔子）saw the Duke of Zhou as a great politician. He studied the knowledge passed down from the Zhou Dynasty from a young age. He even dreamed about the Duke quite often. While serving the State of Lu, Confucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen to him. This is why he traveled to other states to promote the idea. After many years, his idea still didn’t have much support. Already an old man, he said that he was too old to dream about the Duke of Zhou. Later, people started using “dreaming about the Duke of Zhou” to refer to remembering scholars of the past（先贤）. Today, it simply refers to going to sleep. 1．What was the Duke of Zhou’s real name? 2．How did he help his brother? 3．What did King Wuwang want him to do while he was sick? 4．What was his idea about ruling a kingdom? 5．What did Confucius think about his idea? 20.（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 World Water Day World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year. It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives, the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems. It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water. In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water. We need water to stay alive, yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water. The problems communities facing Except for the obvious health problems, a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）. This means they don’t have time to focus their attention on their work, studies and other duties. So the search for water becomes their main jobs. For many people, the access（获得）to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource. What are the solutions? In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. Waste-water recycling, storing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently. There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给）of clean water for different communities around the world, but this important work needs to continue. What we can do to help? The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value of water is about much more than its price. Without an understanding of water’s true value, we will be unable to protect it. What we can do to help is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water. 1．When is the World Water Day? 2．How long can human stay alive without water? 3．Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult? 4．What can we do in our daily life to save water? List at least three ways. 21.（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读回答。 Romeo and Juliet The story of Romeo and Juliet is set in the city of Verona, Italy. Romeo and Juliet come from different families. Their families hate each other. Fighting between them is common. One day, Romeo and Juliet go to a big dance. They meet and fall in love immediately. They decide to get married the next day. The priest（牧师）does not agree with their plan, so they have a secret wedding. After the wedding, Romeo tries to stop a fight, but he kills one of Juliet’s relatives by accident. Romeo quickly leaves the city, without saying goodbye to Juliet. At the same time, Juliet’s father orders her to marry another man. Juliet is worried and she decides to take some medicine. This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead. At the same moment, she sends words to Romeo that she is only pretending and will join him later. However, Romeo does not get Juliet’s message and he thinks that she is really dead. He returns to Verona and finds Juliet’s body in the church. Because he does not want to live without her, he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her. When Juliet wakes up, she finds Romeo’s body next to her. She decides that she cannot live without him, so she takes Romeo’s knife and kills herself. The two families come to the church, and they find the two bodies. They realize that they caused the deaths because of their fighting. They decide to live in peace with each other from then on. 1．Who are the main characters in the story?   2．Why do they have a secret wedding?   3．Who drinks some poison and dies in the story?   4．Is Juliet dead or alive at last?   5．What do the two families decide to do later in the story?   22.（22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year? Did you try to help protect the environment? Su Yige, a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili, does so in her daily life. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. She always gets what she wants from second-hand stores. And when she accidentally gets her clothes dirty, she takes out a handkerchief(手帕) from her handbag to wipe it off. Su says her idea of avoiding waste partly comes from her thrifty(节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates to see people waste. She used to believe Westerners knew better about environmental protection. She was, then, shocked when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. She was a student at the time, but she decided to “step in” and started an environmental vlog on Bilibili. “In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,” Su said in an interview. Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes. Now, by exchanging tips with her fans and other environmental vloggers, Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to be environmentally friendly. She wants people to know that a green life can be enjoyable, too, once one has been used to it. Will you start to do something for the earth today—even though it is not World Environment Day? 1．When is World Environment Day? 2．Why does Su always take her own bag when she goes shopping? 3．What did Su do in her vlogs? 4．Did Su successfully spread the idea of environmental protection through her videos? 5．How do you feel about people like Su Yige? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读表达解题方法及专项训练 一. 问题类型 1. General Questions一般疑问句 ——只用Yes或No进行回答 2. Special Questions特殊疑问句 ——分析特殊疑问词进行作答 3. Alternative Questions选择疑问句 ——四种可能性：A，B， both, neither. — Do they like apples or bananas ? — Apples. / Bananas. / Both. / Neither. 4. Tag Questions反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。例如： (1) — Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she ?露西滑冰滑得很好，不是吗？ — Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她滑得不好。 (2) — They don’t like the house, do they ? 他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —Yes, they do. 不，他们喜欢。/ No, they don’t. 是的，他们不喜欢。 二. 答题原则 1. 最简原则 Q：How many sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez ? A：Three hundred sick children are there in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez A：________________________________________. 2. 对应原则 （1）与谁对应？ 问题 （2）对应什么？ 人称，时态，语态，名词单复数 例1. 原文：You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. Q: What can you do on Mother’s Day? A: ___________________________________ 例2. 原文: “I can take all the paintings home” The poor man said very happily. Q: What could the poor man do? A: ________________________________________ 三. 具体答题技巧 Tip 1: When “什么时候”提问的时间状语， ① 介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏(…ago, last/next Sunday等例外) ② 用When引导的时间状语从句回答 例1. 原文：Under Ming Emperor, people began to build the Forbidden City in 1406, and it took 14 years to finish it. Q：When did people finish building the Forbidden City? A：_______________________________________________ 例2. 原文：Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. Q：When did people have the custom of climbing on that day? A: _______________________________________________ 例3. 原文：As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! Q：When did the writer fly alone for the first time? A：_________________________________ Tip 2: Where提问的地点状语，回答也要注意加介词。 例外情况：少数where提问的句型不需要加介词，如Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 等， 直接用地名作答即可。 例1. 原文：Born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city, Lei Haiwei loves poems deeply. He said he was influenced by his father, Lei Changgen. Q：Where was Lei Haiwei born? A: ____________________________________ 例2. 原文：The speaker Liu Jie, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, made the video in order to let the world know what was happening in China at that time, as well as the country’s strong will of fighting against the virus (病毒). Q：Where is Liu Jie from? ______________________________________________________________ Tip 3: Why 提问的问题，回答有三种方式： （1） Because+句子 （2） Because of +名词/短语 （3）To do sth. 例1.原文：In his spare time, Lei Haiwei liked reading books about ancient poems at bookstores or libraries, since the money he earned was not enough for him to buy many books. Q：Why did Lei Haiwei always spend his time reading at bookstores or libraries? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2.原文：During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Q：Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show? A：___________________________________________________ 例3.原文：According to the BBC, some players might train for up to 14 hours a day to make sure they have quick reactions(反应能力). Q：Why do the e-sports gamers train for over 10 hours a day? A：___________________________________________________ Tip 4 . What ①针对“某人做什么”提问，建议用完整句子回答，注意不能使用动名词或不定式。 例1. 原文：Pepper can do a lot to people when it is close to them — making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. Q：What can Pepper do when it is close to people? A：___________________________________________________ ②询问对某事物的看法的句型What do you think of ......？ 回答常用形容词或完整句子回答。 例2. 原文：Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. His photo shows the shadow of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words. “The picture is silent but powerful.” Q：What does photographer Li Shaobai think of Gong’s work? A:_____________________________________ ③提问职业的句型 What does sb do?/What is sb?/What is sb’s job? 回答用句型：sb is +a/an+职业名词 例3. 原文: Ma Yun, who was an English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese main land. Q：What did Ma Yun do before he started his company Alibaba? A: _______________________________________ Tip 5: How ①针对“做某事的方式. 方法”，用By + V-ing 回答。 例1、 原文：Zhang Zhouchen, a sixth grader, has published two novels in English, “ Most people often read to learn English, but my secret is to write.” he said. Q：How does Zhang learn English? A: _____________________________ ②针对“感受”“状态”“身体状况”，用adj回答。 例2、 原文：Tokyo’s bars, restaurants and clubs are busy each night of the week. Q: How are the bars, restaurants and clubs at night in Tokyo? A:_____________________________ ③针对“交通方式”，用By +交通工具回答。 例3、 原文：Zhang Lei's home is about 5 kilometers from school. It takes him about 30 minutes to get to school every day. There is a big river between the school and their village, and he needs to cross it by boat. Q: How does Zhang Lei cross the river? A:_____________________________ Tip 6: How many 针对可数名词的数量提问，直接用数字回答。 易错点：How many other ...? ; How many times...? 例1. 原文：By organizing the books sale, Zhang got 100,000 yuan. He then spent it building a football field. Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel. He used the money to build a field in another school. Q: How many football field has Zhang helped build? A: _______________________________________. 例2. 原文：She went to Beijing with her parents in 2015 . 2 years later, she went there again. Q: How many times has she been to Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________. 例3：原文：The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Q：How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? _____________________________________________________________________ Tip 7: How much 例1、 原文：There is 2 cups milk in the fridge. Q: How much milk is there in the fridge? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2：原文：The kind of shoes is on sale. It is only 20 dollars for one pair. Q: How much is a pair of the shoes? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 8. How old 原文：US President Donald Trump showed the video of his 5-year-old granddaughter. Arabella, singing and reciting poems in Chinese to President Xi Jinping when he paid his first visit to China. Q：How old was Donald Trump’s granddaughter in the video? A: _______________________________________________ Tip 9：How long ___________________________________________________________________. 例1. 原文：She has been married to Xi Jinping for over 28 years. Q: How long has Peng been married? A: _____________________________. 例2. 原文：Since 2009, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Q: How long has Gong learned photography? A: _____________________________. 例3.原文：I usually spend one hour reading English everyday. Q: How long do you spend reading English? A: _____________________________. 例4.原文：It took me 1 year to finish the research. Q: How long did it take the writer to finish the research. A: _____________________________. Tip 10：How far 原文: It takes me 3 minutes from my home to school on foot. Q: How far is it from your home to school? ___________________________________________________________________. Tip 11：How soon 例1：原文：My father has been in Shanghai for 5 days and he will come back in 2 days. Q: How soon will your father be back? ___________________________________________________________________. 阅读表达易错点： 易错点1. 一般疑问句与选择疑问句的区别。. 例1. In fact, the name of “Zijincheng” has more to do with what the palace stands for than what it looks like. Q：Does the name of “Zijincheng” have more to do with what it looks like? ___________________________________________________________________. 例2. 原文：A 37-year-old fast food deliveryman (送货员), Lei Haiwei won the first prize in Chinese Poetry Conference (《中国诗词大会》). Q：Did Lei Haiwei win or lose in the final competition? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点2. 反义疑问句—— 根据事实来回答。肯定的事实用Yes来回答，否定的事实用No来回答。 例3. 原文：During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. Q: During the Warring States Period, the Chongyang Festival wasn’t very popular, was it? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点3. 有些问题的得分要点有两条及以上，必须回答完整才能得全分. 例4. 原文：In Chinese culture, the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the founder of Taoism (道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist suddenly appeared in the air. This “purple air from the east” (紫气东来) story led people to connect the color to great sages (圣人), and it also stands for nobility (高贵). Q：What does the color “purple” stand for in Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________________. 易错点4：原文数据中有“about, around, more than, less than”等限定词时，注意不要丢掉。 例5. 原文：About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten.  Q: When did the writer left Cuba? ___________________________________________________________________. 1.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean When walking along the beach, Anna Du noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. At the age of 12, this girl tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water. Also, it can find plastics on the ocean floor. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing.” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions, “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems.” “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What was Anna Du doing when she noticed plastics? 2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? 3．What can Du’s ROV do? 4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? 5．What do you think made Du succeed in building her ROV? 【答案】1．She was walking along the beach. 2．12/Twelve. 3．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 4．Because she likes building things to help save world problems. 5．A good engineering sense./She never gave up trying and testing./Her parents support her interest in STEM. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了十二岁的Anna Du开发了一个机器人，并用它清理海洋垃圾的故事。 1．根据“When walking along the beach, Anna Du noticed plastics there.”可知，Anna Du注意到塑料的时候，她正在海边散步。故填She was walking along the beach. 2．根据“At the age of 12, this girl tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first by doing a little research.”可知，小女孩12岁的时候，做了一点儿调查尝试解决这个问题。故填12/Twelve. 3．根据“Her ROV can move through water. Also, it can find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知，她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动和在海底找到塑料。故填It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 4．根据“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems.”可知，Anna Du想成为一名工程师，因为她喜欢开发东西来帮助解决世界问题。故填Because she likes building things to help save world problems. 5．根据全文和“‘She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,’ says engineer Casey Machado...She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing...Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为A good engineering sense./She never gave up trying and testing./Her parents support her interest in STEM. 2.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it ! In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say, “Yuk!I hate that!” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth? 2．Where do the guests keep their hands all the time in Mexico? 3．Which hand can’t you use when eating in Arab countries? 4．What is impolite in all the cultures? 5．What can’t you say if you don’t like some food in Ukraine? 【答案】1．Japan. 2．On the table. 3．Left hand. 4．To speak when you are eating. 5．Yuk! I hate that! 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化的不同。 1．根据第一段“For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.”可知，在英国举起汤碟送到嘴里不礼貌，但在日本是完全可以的。所以日本可以举起汤碟送到嘴里。故填Japan。 2．根据第二段“ But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time.”可知，在墨西哥，客人需要一直把双手放在桌子上。故填On the table。 3．根据第二段“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it !”可知，在阿拉伯国家，当你用左手吃饭时很不礼貌，所以在阿拉伯国家不能用左手吃饭。故填Left hand。 4．根据第二段最后一句“In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.”可知，在所有国家，吃饭时讲话都是不礼貌的。故填To speak when you are eating。 5．根据第三段“If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say, ‘Yuk!I hate that!’ ”可知，如果你在乌克兰吃到不喜欢的食物时，不要做鬼脸，也不要说：“哎呀！我不喜欢吃。”故填Yuk! I hate that! 3.（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. Teachers’ Day falls on September 10th every year. Here is some information about its history. In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar, the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th. Then do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day? Yes, of course, but not on September 10. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries. In India, people celebrate it on September 5 to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. His birthday was September 5. Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers. In Russia, it is on October 5. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May. In Thailand, National Teachers’ Day is on January 16. The first Teachers’ Day was in 1957. In Iran, people celebrate it on May 2 every year to remember the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. He died on May 2. Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same. 1．Why is September a big month for students? 2．When was Confucius born? 3．How do Indian students celebrate Teachers’ Day at school? 4．Why do Iranians celebrate Teachers’ Day on May 2? 5．What’s the purpose of celebrating Teachers’ Day? 【答案】1．Because they go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. 2．August 27. 3．Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers. 4．Because Iranians are commemorating famous Iranian rofessor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. 5．Showing respect and love to teachers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。 1．根据“September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day.”可知，九月对学生来说是一个重要的月份。他们回到学校，与同学重逢，庆祝教师节。故填Because they go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. 2．根据“the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar, the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子)”可知，孔子的生日是8月27日，故填August 27. 3．根据“Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers.”可知，印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱。故填Indian students hold different activities to show their respect and love to their teachers. 4．根据“In Iran, people celebrate it on May 2 every year to remember the famous Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. He died on May 2.”可知，在伊朗，人们在每年的5月2日庆祝它，以纪念著名的伊朗教授阿亚图拉莫尔特扎穆塔哈里。他于5月2日去世。故填Because Iranians are commemorating famous Iranian rofessor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. 5．根据“Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.”可知，虽然不同的国家在不同的日子庆祝教师节，但他们表达对老师的尊重和爱的目的是一样的。所以教师节的目的是表达对老师的尊重和爱，故填Showing respect and love to teachers. 4.（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on. In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Felix Bock study at the university in Canada? 2．Did Bock start his company when he was a doctoral student? 3．How many pairs of chopsticks has Bock recycled in the fifth year? 4．What did Bock’s company collect to make furniture and other artworks? 5．What did many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock for? 【答案】1．In 2016. 2．Yes, he did. 3．32 million pairs of chopsticks. 4．Used chopsticks. 5．They pay for the recycling of their used chopsticks. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Felix Bock设立工厂回收用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。 1．根据“In 201, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada,”可知，201年他在加拿大上大学。故填In 201. 2．根据“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.”可知，Felix Bock在读博士的时候创办了公司。故填Yes, he did. 3．根据“he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.”可知，第五年回收了3200万双筷子。故填32 million pairs of chopsticks. 4．根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks.”可知，他的公司收集使用过的筷子制作家具和艺术品。故填Used chopsticks. 5．根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.”可知，许多饭馆为回收用过的筷子付费。故填They pay for the recycling of their used chopsticks. 5.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At the end the year, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts! More specifically (确切地), the giving of gifts and the culture surrounding them. Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) open the present as soon as they get it. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift and open it later in the privacy (私密). Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness (直接) of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, money will be put in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope and given to giftees an open and direct way. Finally, the monetary value (金钱的价值) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will also get a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. 1．When do people in the US open a gift ? 2．To be polite, what will a Chinese giftee do after getting a gift? 3．What does the author think of the way Chinese people give money as gifts? 4．Is it OK to send gifts with high price in the US? 5．How do Chinese people feel when they receive expensive gifts? 【答案】1．Prople open a gift immediately. 2．They open the gift later in the privacy of the giftee’s home. 3．The author thinks the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China. 4．Yes, it is. 5．It can make the giftee feel awkward. 【分析】本文讲的是中国和美国在送礼方面的差异。 1．根据文中“In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) open the present as soon as they get it.”可知美国人会立即打开礼物，故填 Prople open a gift immediately. 2．根据文中“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift and open it later in the privacy (私密).” 可知在中国，更礼貌的做法是感谢送礼物的人，但收礼者稍后在家中私下打开礼物，故填They open the gift later in the privacy of the giftee’s home. 3．根据文中“The monetary value (金钱的价值) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”可知作者认为礼物的金钱价值在中国会发挥重要作用，故填The author thinks the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China. 4．根据文中“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.”可知，在美国，一份昂贵的礼物是让人兴奋的，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 5．根据文中“But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will also get a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.” 可知在中国，这可能会让收礼的人感到尴尬，故填It can make the giftee feel awkward. 6.（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） Today I met Li Mei, a beautiful new singer from southern China who is taking Asia by storm! This year she is touring (在巡回演出) all of Asia, so we met at he hotel which she is staying in. I only had one hour to find out everything I could, so I asked her plenty of questions about music and movies that she likes to give you a look into her life! First of all, I asked her who her musical heroes are, and she had an interesting answer! “Well, I suppose it’s my mom! she is the director of a local music school, since I was young, I’ve seen how she helped others find happiness through music. I watched them perform and saw the praise they got—I wanted that praise, too!” said Li Mei. I asked why she ended up singing instead of being a musician. “I have a good voice, but I’m not such a good musician! I prefer singing, especially songs that are lively because I like to dance, too. I sing and dance while musicians play!” In that case, what kind of music does she like dancing to? “I have to say my own! And I prefer music that is fast so I can do hip-hop dancing (嘻哈舞蹈)—that dance style is really exciting! It’s hard work but it’s a lot of fun. It’s good exercise, too!” said Li Mei. Soon, Li Mei had to leave to prepare for her concert. I had time for just one more question, so I asked her what she likes to do to relax. Does she ever go on a vacation? “Yes! It’s so important to take time off once in a while. I like vacations that are relaxing so I usually visit my hometown and stay with my mom and dad. I watch movies, hang out with my friends and eat lots of mom’s cooking!” said Li Mei. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who is Li Mei’s musical hero? 2．Why does Li Mei want to be a singer? 3．What kind of music does Li Mei like? 4．What does she think of a hip-hop dancing? 5．What kind of vacation does she like? 【答案】1．It’s her mom. 2．Because she likes singing and dancing. 3．She likes music that is fast. 4．It is really exciting. 5．She likes vacations that are relaxing. 【导语】本文介绍了Li Mei的个人经历，对音乐的喜爱，以及放松想做的事。 1．根据“Well, I suppose it’s my mom!”可知她的英雄是妈妈，故填It’s her mom. 2．根据“I prefer singing, especially songs that are lively because I like to dance, too. I sing and dance while musicians play!”可知是因为喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故填Because she likes singing and dancing. 3．根据“And I prefer music that is fast so I can do hip-hop dancing (嘻哈舞蹈)—that dance style is really exciting!”可知她喜欢快节奏的音乐。故填She likes music that is fast. 4．根据“that dance style is really exciting!”可知觉得嘻哈舞蹈很刺激。故填It is really exciting. 5．根据“I like vacations that are relaxing so I usually visit my hometown and stay with my mom and dad.”可知她喜欢放松的假期。故填She likes vacations that are relaxing. 7.（23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A company (公司) in San Francisco, California has found a way to turn used plastic bottles (塑料) into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other drinks from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles are thrown in landfills or burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into women’s shoes. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are low heel shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and style. They are either 125 or 145, depending on the style of each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew. Roth Martin, one of the bosses of the company, says that when the shoes wear out, customers can return them to a company that uses them as materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. Would you like to buy a pair of the environmentally friendly shoes? 1．How many plastic bottles are thrown away each day in America? 2．Are Rothy’s shoes sold online or at malls? 3．Why are the shoes sold at different prices? 4．Who made the shoes more popular? 5．Where are the shoes available to be shipped for now? 【答案】1．More than 60 million. 2．Online. 3．Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles. 4．( American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow. 5．In the United States. /In the USA./ In the US./In America. 【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。 1．根据第一段“More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. ”可知，每天超过六千万的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填More than 60 million. 2．根据第二段“Rothy’s shoes are sold online.”可知，Rothy的鞋子被网上出售。故填Online. 3．根据第二段“They are either 125 or 145,depending on the style of each pair.”可知，每双鞋的价格是由鞋的款式决定的。故填：Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles. 4．根据第二段“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew.”可是，是美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow让鞋子变得更加受欢迎。故填(American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow. 5．根据第三段“For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.”可知，只有在美国能买到这种鞋子。故填In the United States./In the USA./In the US./In America. 8.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 “May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 1．Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common? 4．What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? List one of them and tell the reason. (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．His younger brother Su Zhe. 2．Because crops were harvested during that period. 3．Yes. 4．I like the Spring Festival. Because it is the most important traditional festival in China and is a time for family reunions. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. It tastes delicious. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．根据第一段中的“‘May we all blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)’, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，文章第一段中的这首诗是苏轼写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故填His younger brother Su Zhe. 2．根据第三段中的“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知，在中国古代，中秋节是一个丰收节，因为庄稼都是在那个时期收获的。故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 3．根据第四段中的“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此处应为肯定回答。故填Yes. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival. Because it is the most important traditional festival in China and is a time for family reunions. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. It tastes delicious. 9.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How to be green By Wang Lingling How green are you? Answer these questions and find out. ·Do you walk or ride a bike to school? ·Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern? ·Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? ·Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag? ·Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? ·Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce Reduce means “use less” . Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused” Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 1．Why does the writer say “Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.” in Paragraph 2? 2．How can we use things as long as possible? 3．What does the “simple steps” refer to? 4．Do you think it is necessary for us to learn how to be green? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To tell us the importance of the three words. They are useful/helpful to the environment. 2．①Look after them so that they will last. ②Repair them if possible. ③Do not throw them away and buy new ones. 3．It refers to “reduce, reuse and recycle”. 4．Yes. Because we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste everyday and it is harmful to the environment. If everyone can start to reduce, reuse and recycle from now on, we can help save the world not only for ourselves but also for the grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何过绿色生活。 1．根据“We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知每天重复这三个词：减少、重复使用和回收，因为这三个词很重要，有助于帮助保护环境。故填To tell us the importance of the three words. They are useful/helpful to the environment. 2．根据“Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones”可知尽可能长时间地使用东西。照顾好它们，这样它们才会长久，如有可能，请进行修理，不要把它们扔掉，买新的。故填①Look after them so that they will last. ②Repair them if possible. ③Do not throw them away and buy new ones. 3．根据“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”以及“We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps”可知每天重复这三个词：减少、重复使用和回收，这对保护环境很重要，所以应该采取这些简单的步骤，故此处划线部分指代“减少、重复使用以及回收”。故填It refers to “reduce, reuse and recycle”. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste everyday and it is harmful to the environment. If everyone can start to reduce, reuse and recycle from now on, we can help save the world not only for ourselves but also for the grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 10.（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer them, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising? I know that to most people a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for (代表) possibility. There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words, or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. 1．Why does a pen stand for possibility according to the text? 2．How does a writer move people according to the text? 3．What does the text mainly tell us? 4．What invention is important to you? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because there are so many things you can do with a pen. 2．Through words. 3．Why a pen is the most important invention for him. 4．A pen. Because with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself and I can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。 1．根据第二段“There are so many things you can do with a pen.”可知，作者认为钢笔代表可能性。故填Because there are so many things you can do with a pen. 2．根据第三段“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words...”可知，作者认为作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填Through words. 3．据第二段“I know that to most people a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for (代表) possibility.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们为什么一支笔对他来说是最重要的发明，故填Why a pen is the most important invention for him. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself”可知，作者会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。因此“我”也会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。“我”可以写小说或歌曲，记录信息或画画。因此一支笔对“我”来说是最重要的发明。故填A pen. Because with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself and I can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. 11.（23-24九年级上·北京·期末） Collecting As a Hobby Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists (心理学家) find more attractive. Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董，古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a profit (赢利). But there may well be a psychological element, too—buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement. Another motive for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a particular singer. Some may spend therir whole lives in a hunt for this, Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another potential reason is its educational value. Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is the instrumental reason for collecting? 2．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special things? 3．What collections provided the information about the natural world? 4．If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? 【答案】1．To make money. 2．Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 3．Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 4．If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 1．根据第二段“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting.”可知，有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。故填To make money. 2．根据第三段“There is a danger, though, that if the individual is enough lucky enough to find what they’re looking for, they may feel empty,because the goal that drove them on has gone.”可知，收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在，故填Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 3．根据第四段“In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world.”可知，化石、动物和植物提供了大量关于自然世界的信息，故填Fossils, animals and plants from around the globe provided the information about the natural world. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminder of my carefree childhood and the cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth. 12.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s sit in the “Green” seats! Are you looking forward to next year’s Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises to be a “green” event. Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳—圣但尼省), about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners (合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were compressed (压缩) in machines. The results was black or white plastic sheets with flecks (斑点) of color. These sheets were then sanded (打磨), cut and assembled (组装) into seats. Are these seats of good quality (质量), you may ask? Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance (抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game! The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins (箱). Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats. The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “Next year, they’ll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!” 1．Why is the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event? 2．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs? 3．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from? 4．Where else do you expect to see the green seats? Why?（Write 30 words or more） 【答案】1．Because about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. 2．A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 3．Local recycling bins. 4．I expect to see the green seats in my cities. Because such chairs are made from the material from the recycling bins. They not only help the environment, but also educate me and other people in my city about recycling. 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。 1．根据“In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis (塞纳—圣但尼省), about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic.”可知，因为大约11000个座位是由回收塑料制成的。故填Because about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic. 2．根据“A number of tests have been carried out on them.”可知，对这些椅子进行了许多测试。故填A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 3．根据“About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins (箱).”可知，座椅的材料大多来自当地的回收箱。故填Local recycling bins. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.”及短文内容可知，我希望看到我所在城市的绿色座位。因为这种椅子是用回收箱里的材料做的。它们不仅有助于环境保护，还教育我和我所在城市的其他人有关回收利用的知识。故填I expect to see the green seats in my cities. Because such chairs are made from the material from the recycling bins. They not only help the environment, but also educate me and other people in my city about recycling. 13.（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 1．What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? 2．How did the King of Qin feel when he saw the jade? 3．Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? 4．What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 2．He was pleased. 3．Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 4．He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely. I want to learn from him and be a person like him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。 1．根据“When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.”可知，秦王想要用十五座城池献给赵国换和氏璧。故填He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 2．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧很高兴。故填He was pleased. 3．根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧时并没有提到城池，即不打算把这些城池给赵国。故填Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely. I want to learn from him and be a person like him. 14.（22-23九年级上·北京通州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It is a day to enjoy and appreciate music from all around the globe. This day is also known as Fete de la Musique,which originated in France. World Music Day is a day for everyone to come together and enjoy the gift of music. The History of World Music Day World Music Day originated in France in 1982. Since then, it has become an annual celebration for the whole world’s music. The idea for the day came from French Minister of Culture, Jack Lang. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music. The first World Music Day was a success, and it has been celebrated annually ever since. How Is World Music Day Celebrated? World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People go to a concert where people are playing music from around the world (a World Music Day concert is perfect for this!) People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind up to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard or lean something new! Besides listening to music from around the world, people can also watch a movie with music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world. It is a good opportunity to share music with friends and family and learn to play music from different cultures in your home. Why Do We Love World Music Day? 1. It’s a great opportunity to learn about different cultures and music styles. On World Music Day, we can explore music from all over the world. This is a great way to broaden our musical horizons and learn about music from different parts of the world that we might not usually hear about. 2. It’s a day for creativity and expression. On World Music Day, we can let our creative sides come out and express ourselves through our favorite music. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we've been listening to. 3. It’s a day for celebration. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. It additionally gives the opportunity to talk about world peace, spirituality, love and so on. 1．When is World Music Day celebrated? 2．What did people do on the first World Music Day in 1982? 3．Why do people like listening to different types of music? 4．If there is a music day in your school next month, what kind of activities are you going to plan for it? Why? 【答案】1．On June 21st every year. 2．People of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music. 3．Because it can open their mind up to new things. 4．We are going to plan to hold free concerts because we can enjoy different kinds of music from around the world./We are going to plan to watch movies about music, because we can share music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界音乐日”的历史、庆祝方式和受人们喜爱的原因。 1．根据“World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.”可知，每年的6月21日是世界音乐日。故填On June 21st every year. 2．根据“On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music.”可知，在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填People of all ages and backgrounds came together and enjoyed music. 3．根据“People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind up to new things.”可知，人们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can open their mind up to new things. 4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可以参考“How Is World Music Day Celebrated?”下的内容。故填We are going to plan to hold free concerts because we can enjoy different kinds of music from around the world./We are going to plan to watch movies about music, because we can share music from different cultures and learn about different music styles from around the world. 15.（22-23九年级上·北京石景山·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When Cash Daniels was given “The Conservation Kid” for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old. He got interested in environmental problems a few years ago, when he found plastic on a beach. It got him thinking about the influence that plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans. In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. According to a 2021 report from Science Advances, far more rivers than thought—at least 1, 000 of them—are carrying large number of plastic into our oceans. This hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River, one of the most polluted in the world. This information motivated（激发）Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways. At first, he and his parents worked together to pick up litter near the Tennessee River. But Cash soon realized that he would need more help. So he organized community cleanup outings. Finally, he and other volunteers removed more than 11, 000 pounds of litter from the river. Cash has also teamed up with businesses to recycle aluminum cans （铝罐）. So far, he has recycled more than 2, 000 pounds of them. The money he earns from that supports river protection efforts. Cash enjoys getting people, especially other kids, involved in environmental activism. He wrote a children’s book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he spent much time explaining the problem of pollution and how streams, rivers, and oceans are interconnected. In January 2022, together with his friend Ella Grace, he founded Cleanup Kids. So far, The Cleanup Kids has had more than 50 members across the US, Canada, and Australia. The group encourages children to pick up and recycle litter, as well as to raise awareness（意识） among young people to understand how much human life depends on the nature. The goal for the young volunteers is to collect 1 million pieces of litter by the end of 2022. “Kids may be a small percentage of the population,” Cash says. “But they are 100% of the future.” 1．How old was Cash Daniels when he was given “The Conservation Kid”? 2．What did he find in his research? 3．What did he make as his mission? 4．Among Cash’s actions on environmental protection, which one touches you most? Why? （In about 25 words） 【答案】1．(Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12. 2．He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. 3．To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways. 4．He used all the money that he made to support river protection efforts. Because it is selfless. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash尽自己的努力保护环境。 1．根据“When Cash Daniels was given ‘The Conservation Kid’ for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old”可知2021年，Cash Daniels因其保护环境的努力而被授予“保护儿童”称号时，他只有12岁。故填(Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12. 2．根据“In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.”可知在他的研究中，他发现河流是问题的核心。故填He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. 3．根据“He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.”可知他把清理公共场所和当地水道的垃圾作为自己的使命。故填To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He used all the money that he made to support river protection efforts. Because it is selfless. 16.（22-23九年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响) your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence (智商). The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.” The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person’s language skills more affected than math? There’s an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills. 1．How many people are killed by air pollution each year? 2．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities? 3．How are a person’s language skills affected by air pollution? 4．What do you think of air pollution? What’s your advice on stopping air pollution? 【答案】1．Seven million. 2．Language and math. 3．The influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. 1．I think air pollution hurts our bodies. We should protect the environment and plant more trees. 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染对人智力的影响。 1．根据“The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year.”可知，世界卫生组织表示，空气污染每年导致全球700万人死亡。故填Seven million people. 2．根据“The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and math.”可知，长期暴露在空气污染中会影响一个人在两个方面的智力：语言和数学。故填Language and math. 3．根据“The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.”可知，随着人们年龄的增长，污染对语言能力的影响更加严重，尤其是在男性和受教育程度较低的人群中。故填The influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. 4．我认为空气污染伤害我们的身体。我们应该保护环境，多种植树木。故填I think air pollution hurts our bodies. We should protect the environment and plant more trees. 17.（22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Forests are home to many plants and animals. They also matter to humans in different ways. In China, Tree Planting Day arrives on March 12. It was set up to remind people about the importance of forests. They enrich the soil. They take in CO2 and give out O2. They provide food for millions of people. They are home to 80 percent of the world’s animals, plants and insects. China planted 3.6 million hectares of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee(国际造林委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted nearly 79 billion trees across China. China has become the country with the largest increase in forest resources and the largest area of planted forests. People are also encouraged to take part in greening projects. Alipay’s Ant Forest is one way to help. Users get “green energy” points through daily actions, and the project will plant real trees for them. More than 600 million Chinese have used this app to live greener lifestyles and help protect the environment. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China since 2016. Besides big projects,China also focuses on small actions in cities. The committee said China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in cities. It has also built more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country. In the future, China will take more actions to help our environment so that we can reach the goal of achieving carbon neutrality(碳中和) before 2060 successfully. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (translate into Chinese） 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? （写出文中第二段的主旨大意） 3．How can we get “green energy” points from Ant Forest?（answer the question） 4．What small actions has China taken to go green?（answer the question） 5．What can you do for our country’s greening projects？（请结合自己日常所为回答问题，至少写出两个完整句子） 【答案】1．它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。 2．What the forests can do./The importance of forests... 3．We get “green energy” points through daily actions/Through daily actions. 4．It has built a large number of mini parks and green pathways. 5．(Answers vary.) I will not use single-use chopsticks./I’ll choose public transport if possible when traveling./.. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国在植树造林方面取得了重大的进步。 1．It was set up它被建立；remind people about提醒人们；the importance of forests森林的重要性。故填：它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。 2．根据“They enrich the soil. They take in CO2 and give out O2. ...”可知这段主要讲森林的好处，故填What the forests can do./The importance of forests... 3．根据“Users get ‘green energy’ points through daily actions”可知人们通过日常活动来获得绿色能量，故填We get “green energy” points through daily actions/Through daily actions. 4．根据“Besides big projects，China also focuses on small actions in cities. The committee said China now has more than 20,000 ‘pocket parks’—mini parks in cities. It has also built more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知中国建立了口袋公园和绿道，故填It has built a large number of mini parks and green pathways. 5．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：(Answers vary.) I will not use single-use chopsticks./I’ll choose public transport if possible when traveling./.. 18.（22-23九年级上·湖南郴州·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 1．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 2．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 3．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 4．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 5．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 【答案】1．Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 2．To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 3．Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 4．Yes (, they do). 5．They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 【导语】本文讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾来使尼罗河变得过呢国家干净，同时也增加了渔民们的收益。 1．根据“But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河已经被污染了，里面充满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以渔民们每年捕到的鱼越来越少，故填Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 2．根据“A local environmental group named ‘VeryNile’ has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.”可知，一个名为VeryNile的当地环保组织要求岛上的渔民用他们的船从河里收集塑料瓶，故填To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 3．根据“Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day.”可知，现在，他每天只靠收集瓶子就能赚到200EGP，故填Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 4．根据“On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money”可知，渔民有更多的赚钱途径，故填Yes (, they do). 5．根据“most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things.”可知，大部分的塑料瓶被送到回收厂，制成新的东西，故填They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 19.（22-23九年级上·辽宁鞍山·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Chinese people often say they dream about the Duke of Zhou. Is the Duke of Zhou a real person? The Duke of Zhou was a politician（政治家）who lived during the Western Zhou Dynasty（771 BC）. His actual name was Ji Dan. He was the brother of King Wuwang of Zhou. The Duke helped his brother beat the Kingdom of Shang and establish the dynasty. He himself was a regional ruler, or zhuhou. However, after two years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the Duke to become the king, but the Duke refused. King Wuwang’s oldest son then came to power—he was known as King Chengwang. The Duke acted as a responsible regent（摄政王）to help his nephew. He put down a rebellion（暴乱）. He came up with the idea of ruling through rituals（礼仪）. When his nephew came of age, the Duke handed over power. Confucius（孔子）saw the Duke of Zhou as a great politician. He studied the knowledge passed down from the Zhou Dynasty from a young age. He even dreamed about the Duke quite often. While serving the State of Lu, Confucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen to him. This is why he traveled to other states to promote the idea. After many years, his idea still didn’t have much support. Already an old man, he said that he was too old to dream about the Duke of Zhou. Later, people started using “dreaming about the Duke of Zhou” to refer to remembering scholars of the past（先贤）. Today, it simply refers to going to sleep. 1．What was the Duke of Zhou’s real name? 2．How did he help his brother? 3．What did King Wuwang want him to do while he was sick? 4．What was his idea about ruling a kingdom? 5．What did Confucius think about his idea? 【答案】1．Ji Dan. 2．He helped his brother beat the Kingdom of Shang and establish the dynasty. 3．He wanted the Duke to become the king. 4．The idea of ruling through rituals. 5．Confucius believed that the idea of Duke was helpful to run the state. 【导语】本文主要介绍了周公。 1．根据“His actual name was Ji Dan.”可知，周公的真名是姬丹，故填Ji Dan. 2．根据“The duke helped his brother beat the Kingdom of Shang and establish the dynasty.”可知，他帮助他的兄弟打败了商，建立了王朝。故填He helped his brother beat the Kingdom of Shang and establish the dynasty. 3．根据“However, after two years, King Wuwang fell sick and wanted the duke to become the king, but the duke refused. ”可知，武王生病了，想让周公当王。故填He wanted the duke to become the king. 4．根据“He came up with the idea of ruling through rituals（礼仪）.”可知，他提出了通过礼仪来治国的想法。故填The idea of ruling through rituals. 5．根据“While serving the State of Lu, Confucius suggested that its ruler run the state with rituals, but the ruler didn’t listen to him. This is why he traveled to other states to promote the idea.”可知，孔子认为周公的思想对治理国家有帮助。故填Confucius believed that the idea of Duke was helpful to run the state. 20.（22-23九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 World Water Day World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year. It draws attention to the important role of water in our lives, the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems. It is reported by scientists that between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of water. In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water. We need water to stay alive, yet there are billions of people all over the world who do not have safe drinking water. The problems communities facing Except for the obvious health problems, a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas—often women and children—have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies（供应）. This means they don’t have time to focus their attention on their work, studies and other duties. So the search for water becomes their main jobs. For many people, the access（获得）to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource. What are the solutions? In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. Waste-water recycling, storing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques（更有效的灌溉技术）and reforestation（重新造林） are good examples of how water can be used more efficiently. There are also many other charities（慈善机构）working on creating sustainable supplies（可持续性供给）of clean water for different communities around the world, but this important work needs to continue. What we can do to help? The theme（主题）of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value of water is about much more than its price. Without an understanding of water’s true value, we will be unable to protect it. What we can do to help is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world about the importance of saving water. 1．When is the World Water Day? 2．How long can human stay alive without water? 3．Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult? 4．What can we do in our daily life to save water? List at least three ways. 【答案】1．On March 22. 2．Three or four days. 3．Because of the increasing need for a limited resource. 4．We can turn off the taps when washing our face and brushing our teeth, reuse the water after we cook meals and use less water for industrial purpose. 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年都会庆祝世界水日，每年都有不同的主题，关注清洁水在世界工作中的作用、制止浪费水的方法、寻求向贫困群体供水的方法等等。 1．根据第一段“World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，故填On March 22. 2．根据第一段“In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive three or four days without water.”可知，正常情况下，没有水，人体只能存活三四天，故填Three or four days. 3．根据第二段“For many people, the access to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing need for a limited resource.”可知，由于对有限资源的需求越来越大，获得水变得越来越困难，故填Because of the increasing need for a limited resource. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can turn off the taps when washing our face and brushing our teeth, reuse the water after we cook meals and use less water for industrial purpose. 21.（22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读回答。 Romeo and Juliet The story of Romeo and Juliet is set in the city of Verona, Italy. Romeo and Juliet come from different families. Their families hate each other. Fighting between them is common. One day, Romeo and Juliet go to a big dance. They meet and fall in love immediately. They decide to get married the next day. The priest（牧师）does not agree with their plan, so they have a secret wedding. After the wedding, Romeo tries to stop a fight, but he kills one of Juliet’s relatives by accident. Romeo quickly leaves the city, without saying goodbye to Juliet. At the same time, Juliet’s father orders her to marry another man. Juliet is worried and she decides to take some medicine. This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead. At the same moment, she sends words to Romeo that she is only pretending and will join him later. However, Romeo does not get Juliet’s message and he thinks that she is really dead. He returns to Verona and finds Juliet’s body in the church. Because he does not want to live without her, he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her. When Juliet wakes up, she finds Romeo’s body next to her. She decides that she cannot live without him, so she takes Romeo’s knife and kills herself. The two families come to the church, and they find the two bodies. They realize that they caused the deaths because of their fighting. They decide to live in peace with each other from then on. 1．Who are the main characters in the story?   2．Why do they have a secret wedding?   3．Who drinks some poison and dies in the story?   4．Is Juliet dead or alive at last?   5．What do the two families decide to do later in the story?   【答案】1．Romeo and Juliet. 2．The priest（牧师）does not agree with their plan. 3．Romeo. 4．Dead. 5．They decide to live in peace with each other from then on. 【导语】本文介绍《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这个故事。 1．根据“The story of Romeo and Juliet is set in the city of Verona, Italy.”可知这个故事的主要人物是罗密欧与朱丽叶，故填Romeo and Juliet. 2．根据“The priest（牧师）does not agree with their plan, so they have a secret wedding.”可知他们举行秘密婚礼的原因是牧师不同意他们的计划，故填The priest（牧师）does not agree with their plan. 3．根据“Because he does not want to live without her, he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her.”可知罗密欧喝了毒药死了，故填Romeo. 4．根据“She decides that she cannot live without him, so she takes Romeo’s knife and kills herself.”可知朱丽叶死了，故填Dead. 5．根据“They decide to live in peace with each other from then on.”可知最后两个家族决定和平相处，故填They decide to live in peace with each other from then on. 22.（22-23九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year? Did you try to help protect the environment? Su Yige, a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili, does so in her daily life. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. She always gets what she wants from second-hand stores. And when she accidentally gets her clothes dirty, she takes out a handkerchief(手帕) from her handbag to wipe it off. Su says her idea of avoiding waste partly comes from her thrifty(节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates to see people waste. She used to believe Westerners knew better about environmental protection. She was, then, shocked when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. She was a student at the time, but she decided to “step in” and started an environmental vlog on Bilibili. “In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,” Su said in an interview. Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes. Now, by exchanging tips with her fans and other environmental vloggers, Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to be environmentally friendly. She wants people to know that a green life can be enjoyable, too, once one has been used to it. Will you start to do something for the earth today—even though it is not World Environment Day? 1．When is World Environment Day? 2．Why does Su always take her own bag when she goes shopping? 3．What did Su do in her vlogs? 4．Did Su successfully spread the idea of environmental protection through her videos? 5．How do you feel about people like Su Yige? 【答案】1．It’s on June 5th this year. 2．To avoid waste. 3．She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder. 4．Yes (, she did). 5．Great and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要保护环境，呼吁更多的人保护环境。 1．根据“What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year”可知，今年的世界环境日在6月5日。故填It’s on June 5th this year. 2．根据“Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping.”及“Su says her idea of avoiding waste...”可知，她购物时带上自己的垃圾袋是为了避免浪费。故填To avoid waste. 3．根据“In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,”可知，在她的视频中，她分享了她对旧的，可回收的东西的爱。而且也教人做天然洗衣粉。故填She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder. 4．根据“Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles.”可知，在她的影响下，很多年轻人已经重新审视他们的生活类型，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Great and helpful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$