专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 答案：1. kinds 2.players 3. girls’ 4.healthy 5.advises 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. hardly 4. helpful 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice 1.（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 dry, produce, cut down, protect, recently, something, four, nature, planet, simple The earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We 1 , burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do 2 about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 3 the planet. Here are two ideas. Ride bikes to school. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing something for our 4 . Buses, cars, trains and planes 5 a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can 6 walk to school to save energy. Wash in the green way. Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy saving way. A 7 study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and 8 it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one 9 of the energy of old machines. When they clean, dry your clothes in the 10 way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut down the carbon dioxide from washing by 90 percent. 【答案】1．cut down 2．anything 3．protecting 4．planet 5．produce 6．simply 7．recent 8．drying 9．fourth 10．natural 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动，地球变得越来越温暖，为此我们可以做一些事情来帮助地球，这里提出了两个主意：骑自行车去上学和用环保的方式洗衣服。 1．句意：我们砍伐、焚烧树木，还有汽车和工厂向空气中排放气体。根据“We...burn trees”可知，此处是砍伐、焚烧树木，结合备选词汇，cut down“砍伐”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，所以此处动词用原形。故填cut down。 2．句意：对此我们能做点什么吗？根据“Can we do...about it?”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们能做点什么吗，something“什么事情”符合语境。因为此句是一般疑问句，所以要将something改为anything。故填anything。 3．句意：我们可能不是领导者或科学家，但我们可以在保护地球方面发挥自己的作用。根据“Ride bikes to school.”，“Wash in the green way.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们可以做自己力所能及的事情来保护地球，protect“保护”符合语境。play a part in doing sth.“参与做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填protecting。 4．句意：如果你骑自行车，你就是在为我们的星球做一些事情。根据“We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in...the planet. Here are two ideas.”及结合备选词汇可知，骑自行车就是在保护我们的星球，planet“星球”，可数名词，因为此处指我们所居住的星球，表单数。故填planet。 5．句意：公共汽车、汽车、火车和飞机会产生大量的二氧化碳。根据“Buses, cars,trains and planes...a lot of carbon dioxide.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些交通工具会产生大量的二氧化碳，produce“产生”符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“Buses, cars,trains and planes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填produce。 6．句意：或者，你可以简单地步行去学校以节省能源。根据“Or, you can...walk to school to save energy.”可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰动词walk，结合备选词汇，simply“简单地”符合语境。故填simply。 7．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“A...study by Cambridge University found that...”及结合备选词汇可知，是最近的一项研究发现，recently“最近地”，副词，此处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰study。故填recent。 8．句意：剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现，一件衣服所消耗的能源的百分之六十是用在洗涤和烘干上。根据“60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指衣服的洗涤和烘干，dry“弄干”符合语境，根据前面有介词in可知，此处用动词ing形式。故填drying。 9．句意：一些新机器只消耗旧机器四分之一的能源。根据“one...of the energy of old machines”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指新机器消耗旧机器四分之一的能源，基数词+序数词表示几分之几，此处用序数词，four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。 10．句意：当它们洗干净后，用自然的方式使你的衣服变干，通过把它们挂在绳子上，而不是放在烘干机里。根据“by hanging them on a line”可知，通过自然晾晒的方式使衣服变干，结合备选词汇，nature“自然”，其形容词natural“自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰way。故填natural。 2.（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 large   energy   in   picture   until   invent   create   work   because   country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn 2 for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 3 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 5 most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to 7 . It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes 8 . It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and got to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 paths only for bicycles. 【答案】1．invented 2．pictures 3．until 4．energy 5．countries 6．because 7．work 8．larger 9．in 10．create 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。 1．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该用动词过去分词形式invented。故填invented。 2．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“had drawn”可知，此处指的是“画画”，picture意为“图片”，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填pictures。 3．句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…to make the bicycle move”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，until意为“直到”。故填until。 4．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。故填energy。 5．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in most developed…”可知，此处指的是“发达国家”，country意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“countries”。故填countries。 6．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。 7．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“people feel tired if they ride to…”可知，此处指到是“骑自行车上班”，work意为“上班”。故填work。 8．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变得越来越多。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes…”可知，此处指的是“变得越来越多”，larger意为“更多的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填larger。 9．句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，此处指的是“用车去上班”，in表示“用某种方式”。故填in。 10．句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to…paths only for bicycles.”可知，此处指的是“开辟道路”，create意为“创造”，与to构成不定式。故填create。 3.（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doubt   exact   which    inside   we    certain  crayon   be    invent   connect Class One 1 having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 2 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 3 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 4 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 5 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 6 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 7 that the robots were important. The robots 8 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 9 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 10 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 【答案】1．was 2．invention 3．exactly 4．crayon 5．connected 6．inside 7．certain 8．which/that 9．doubt 10．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。 1．句意：一班正在开会。根据“The students were having a discussion in the classroom.”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，主语Class One为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 2．句意：这个话题是我们日常生活中最好的发明。根据“Tom thought the clock was the most useful.”和“Perhaps in the future we can invent something”可知，此处指的是“最好的发明”，应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式invention。故填invention。 3．句意：它能准确地报时。根据“It could tell the time”可知，此处应填形容词exact“准确的”的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词tell。故填exactly。 4．句意：玛丽亚给我们看桌子上的蜡笔。根据“It could be used to draw beautiful pictures.”和不定冠词a可知，此处应填一绘画用品，crayon“蜡笔”符合语境。故填crayon。 5．句意：他说世界是由电脑连接在一起的。根据“together by computers”和“We could get the information far away in a minute.”可知，此处指“世界被电脑连接”，结合空前的was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应填动词connect“连接”的过去分词形式。故填connected。 6．句意：病人体内也有微型电脑。根据“tiny computers”和“the patients’ bodies”可知，此处指病人体内有微型电脑，空格处应填介词inside“在……里”。故填inside。 7．句意：莉莉确信机器人很重要。根据“Lily was”和“that the robots were important”可知，空格处应填一形容词作表语，certain“确定的”符合语境。故填certain。 8．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。根据“worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks”可知，空格处应填一关系词引导定语从句，先行词robots“机器人”为物，关系词要用which或that。故填which/that。 9．句意：毫无疑问，以上这些都改变了我们的习惯，使我们的工作和生活更舒适。根据“It’s no”和“that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably”可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，it’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”为固定搭配。故填doubt。 10．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语we“我们”可知，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 4.（21-22九年级上·河南开封·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away    plant    health    something    few    discover    bad    suggestion    never    change As we know, sandstorms in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 1 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China. What causes sandstorms to happen there? Usually, there are 2 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 3 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 4 easily and send it into the sky. And 5 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert. Sandstorms are bad for people’s 6 . If people are in the place which is full of too much sand there, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 7 come back home. What can we do to stop sandstorms? Here are some 8 . Call on people to 9 more trees in spring. If we see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 10 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future. 【答案】1．discovered 2．fewer 3．changes 4．away 5．worst 6．health 7．never 8．suggestions 9．plant 10．something 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了造成沙尘暴的原因及沙尘暴给人带来的危害，并且号召人们不要砍伐太多的树木，要保护环境，以减少自然灾害。 1．句意：科学家们发现，今年中国北方的沙尘暴比以往更频繁。根据“Scientists have…that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China.”可知，这是科学家们发现的事情，discover“发现”，用于现在完成时结构中，使用动词过去分词形式，故填discovered。 2．句意：通常，中国北方的树木更少，雨水也更少。根据“there are…trees and less rain in northern China”可知，树木更少，雨水更少，“less rain”可知表并列结构的“few trees”也要用比较级，故填fewer。 3．句意：多年之后，土地干涸变成了沙子。根据“the ground dries up and…into sand”可知，土地干涸变成了沙子，change“改变”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the ground，动词用三单，故填changes。 4．句意：当春天或秋天来临的时候，强风会很容易地把沙子吹走，并把它送到天空。根据“the strong wind will blow the sand”可知，强风把沙子吹走，blow away“吹走”，故填away。 5．句意：最糟糕的是，在中国的西北部，有一些沙漠。根据“And…of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert.”可知，最糟糕的是一些沙漠的情况，bad“差的”，需用它的最高级worst，worst of all“最糟糕的是”，故填worst。 6．句意：沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。根据“If people are in the place which is full of too much sand there, they will cough or have serious illnesses.”可知，沙尘暴对人们的健康有害，health“健康”符合语境，故填health。 7．句意：有时他们的羊在暴风雨中迷路，再也没有回家。根据“Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms”可知，羊迷路了，再也没有回去，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 8．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here are some”可知，给出一些建议，suggestion“建议”，空前有some，用复数形式，故填suggestions。 9．句意：号召大家在春天种更多的树。根据“more trees in spring”可知，是种更多的树，plant“种植”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填plant。 10．句意：如果有更多的人做些什么来保护环境，我们的地球在未来会变得更美丽。根据“If more people do…to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future.”可知，做一些事来保护环境，something“某事”符合语境，故填something。 5.（23-24九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 enjoy,  lantern,  normal,  they,  prepare,  for,  tired,  tradition,  treat,  wait The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 1 . The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually are 2 because of cleaning their houses. It’s a (n) 3 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 4 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last 5 one or two days. Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 6 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late to 7 for the ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets, with money in 8 . In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 9 around their homes. On the first day of the New Year, people visit their relatives’ homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 10 the visitors to a big meal. 【答案】1．preparations 2．tired 3．tradition 4．Normally 5．for 6．enjoying 7．wait 8．them 9．lanterns 10．treat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的传统。 1．句意：随着春节的到来，人们总是忙于做一些准备工作。根据“With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some ”可知春节来临，人们要做一些准备，make preparations“做准备工作”。故填preparations。 2．句意：在这一天，人们通常很累，因为打扫他们的房子。根据空前的“are”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语；结合空后的“because of cleaning their houses”和给出的单词可知，tired“累的”符合语境。故填tired。 3．句意：给全家人准备在农历新年第一个月的第一周要吃的所有主食是一个传统。根据空前的“a (n)”可知，设空处需填入可数名词单数；结合空后的“to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year.”和给出的单词可知准备食物是一个传统，tradition“传统”符合语境。故填tradition。 4．句意：通常，这个主食是面制的因为它容易保存。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词修饰整个句子；结合空后的“the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep.”可知主食通常是面制的，normal的副词形式normally“正常地；通常”符合语境。首字母需大写。故填Normally。 5．句意：这个活动从农历12月28日开始，并且持续一到两天的时间。表动作持续需用“for+时间段”，所以，for符合语境。故填for。 6．句意：晚上当欣赏春节联欢晚会时，全家人享用一顿大餐。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知是欣赏春晚，根据空前的“while”可知，此处考查状语从句的省略形式“状语从句引导词+现在分词”；结合句意可知，enjoy“欣赏”的现在分词形式enjoying符合语境。故填enjoying。 7．句意：为了等待新年的铃声，他们熬夜到很晚。此处考查固定搭配wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或某物”；结合空前的“to”可知，wait“等待”的原形符合语境。故填wait。 8．句意：老人给小孩红包，有钱在它们里面。根据“Elders give kids red packets, with money in...”可知，此处指的是有钱在红包中，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：在农历12月28日到30日的这几天中，人们在大门上贴对联，挂一些灯笼在他们的家周围。根据“people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some...around their homes.”可知是挂灯笼，lantern“灯笼”的复数形式lanterns符合语境。故填lanterns。 10．句意：作为回报，主人将会招待拜访者吃大餐。根据空前的“will”可知，此处需填入动词原形；结合“In return, the host will...the visitors to a big meal.”可知是招待客人，treat“招待”符合语境。故填treat。 6.（23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 1 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them. One day she thought of getting a 2 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 3 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 4 . She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 5 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 6 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的). Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 7 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 8 beautiful. Trisha looked at the house 9 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 10 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself. 【答案】1．tons 2．house 3．expensive 4．herself 5．pair 6．what 7．finished 8．more 9．with 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了Trisha喜欢玩偶，并且和爸爸妈妈一起为玩偶装饰房子。 1．句意：她为它们准备了大量的衣服。根据“of clothes”结合备选词可知，此处应用tons，tons of表示“大量的”。故填tons。 2．句意：有一天，她想为她的娃娃买一所房子。根据下文“doll houses”结合备选词可知，此处表示她想给她的娃娃买一所房子。因此应用house，名词，意为“房子”。故填house。 3．句意：然而，玩偶屋的价格非常昂贵。根据“She didn’t have enough money.”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩偶房非常贵，因此用expensive，形容词，意为“昂贵的”。故填expensive。 4．句意：所以她决定自己做一个。根据“So she decided to make one by… .”结合备选词可知，此处应指她决定自己做一个，by oneself，意为“独自”，此处主语为she，因此用herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 5．句意：她找来一些硬纸板和一把剪刀，开始工作。根据“ a…of scissors”结合备选词可知，此处应表示一把剪子，因此用pair，a pair of，意为“一把”。故填pair。 6．句意：它足够大，但Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。根据“but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with…it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的).”结合备选词可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示Trisha对它的样子并不满意——它的颜色很难看。故填what。 7．句意：她刚做完这件事，她父母就回来了。根据“As soon as she…that, her parents came back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她刚做完，父母就回来了，As soon as引导时间状语从句，she为从句中的主语，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用finish的一般过去时，意为“完成”。故填finished。 8．句意：然后房子看起来漂亮多了。根据“a lot…beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处表示房子看起来漂亮多了，因此此处应用比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more。 9．句意：Trisha微笑着看着房子。根据“Trisha looked at the house…a smile.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Trisha微笑着看着房子，因此应用with，表伴随，with a smile，意为“微笑着”。故填with。 10．句意：这是一个漫长的过程，但它真的很有趣。根据“It was a long process,…it was really fun.”结合备选词可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此用but，意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 7.（22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 but   however   understand   most   films   acting   played    people    works    hardly These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 1 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 2 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 3 the stories in films. Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 4 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 5 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 6 , so he finished every part by himself and 7 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 8 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 9 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts. I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 10 to viewers. 【答案】1．However 2．most 3．understand 4．films 5．played 6．acting 7．hardly 8．people 9．but 10．works 【导语】本文作者认为演员最重要的是演技。列举了李小龙为中国武术和功夫电影的贡献和成功，呼吁年轻演员向他学习。 1．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。前后两句句意中出现转折，用“however”表转折，故填However。　 2．句意：然而，在我看来，演技对于演员来说才是最重要的。根据“ acting skills are the...important”可知演技是最重要的，填“important”的最高级most important，故填most。   3．句意：他们可以帮助我们更好地了解电影故事。根据“help sb do sth”可知此处应该填动词原形，结合句意“understand”符合语境。故填understand。 4．句意：他是功夫电影的创始人，也是中国武术走向世界的第一人。根据“ He was the founder of kung fu”可知是功夫电影的创始人，此处用名词复数films。故填films。 5．句意：他一生在多部电影中担任主要角色。因此句为回顾李小龙一生，因此应填动词过去式，“play major roles in”固定搭配。故填played。 6．句意：他非常热爱表演。根据“so he finished every part by himself”可知他喜欢表演，所以每个部分都自己完成，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，acting符合。故填acting。 7．句意：因此他自己完成了每一个角色，从未用过替身演员。根据“ever worked with stuntmen”可知几乎不用替身演员，否定意义的“hardly”“从未、几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。 8．句意：李小龙被许多人视为超级巨星。根据“Bruce Lee is considered by many”可知是被很多人视为巨星，people“人”。故填people。 9．句意：不仅因为他在动作片中的成功，还因为他对中国武术的贡献。“not only ...but also”“不但……而且”。故填but。 10．句意：我希望年轻演员能向他学习，为观众带来更好的表演作品。根据“ bring better...”可知是带来更好的作品，works“作品”符合题意。故填works。 8.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空。（每空一词或一短语，每词或短语限用一次） people’s, traditional, she, sharing, tried, whoever, quickly, in the shape of, goddess, however Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 2 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine, suns, a 4 gave him magic medicine to thank him. 5 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 6 , a bad man, Pang Meng 7 to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 8 became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1．in the shape of 2．people`s 3．traditional 4．goddess 5．Whoever 6．However 7．tried 8．She 9．quickly 10．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中秋节的由来。 1．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。根据“Mooncakes are…a full moon”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“……的形状”，in the shape of “呈……形状”，故填in the shape of。 2．句意：它们把人们的愿望带到他们爱和想念的家庭。根据“wishes”可知此处用名词所有格people’s，此处表示“人们的愿望”，故填people’s。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知需要形容词修饰名词，此处表示“传统的民间故事”，故填traditional。 4．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，女神给了他魔法药来感谢他。根据“a”可知需要可数名词单数作主语，此处表示“女神”，故填goddess。 5．句意：谁吃了这种药谁就能长生不老，所以后羿决定和嫦娥一起吃。此空缺少主语，备选词Whoever“无论谁“符合句意，句首字母大写，故填Whoever。 6．句意：然而，一个坏人庞蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“可是”，英语是however，表示一种转折，且前后句都是用标点符号隔开，句首字母大写，故填However。 7．句意：然而，一个坏人庞蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“Pang Meng”在本句中作主语，因此词空缺少谓语，根据语境可知“庞蒙试图偷药”，try to do试图做某事，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。 8．句意：她变得非常轻，飞向了月亮。此处缺少主语，根据上一句“Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all.”可知此处指嫦娥，故填She。 9．句意：他快速在园子里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜品。此空修饰动词“laid”，要用副词修饰动词；结合选词，看见了妻子应该迅速摆出她喜欢的食物，quickly符合语境，故填quickly。 10．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指与家人分享月饼，share“分享”，of是介词，后面加动名词，故填sharing。 9.（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 success   born   giving   son   on   fantastic   moved   deeply   early   decision Kobe Byrant who was a famous and 1 basketball player of NBA has gone forever 2 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true. Kobe Byrant was 3 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 4 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, 5 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 6 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 7 to go directly to the NBA． “Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 8 that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 9 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 10 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ?” Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart. 【答案】1．fantastic 2．on 3．born 4．son 5．moved 6．early 7．decision 8．deeply 9．giving 10．success 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。 1．句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“who was a famous and…basketball player of NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player of NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。 2．句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故填on。 3．句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填born。 4．句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填son。 5．句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“to Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故moved。 6．句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a professional basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。 7．句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…to go directly to the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 8．句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：so+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。 9．句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up for every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“of”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。 10．句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。 10.（22-23九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see, complete, over, they, either, advice, cook, rule, another, strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the 1 given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can 2 an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 3 culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also 4 to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict 5 for women. They do not let people see 6 faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, 7 . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 8 . They believe that women cannot be 9 in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 10 the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. 【答案】1．advice 2．cook 3．Another 4．strange 5．rules 6．their 7．either 8．completely 9．seen 10．over 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉伯国家给作者带来的文化冲击。 1．句意：后来，我们意识到朋友给我们的建议是正确的。根据“my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock”可知，此处指要为文化冲击做好准备的这个建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：在这里，炽热的太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋！根据“The hot weather”可知，此处形容天气的炎热，所以此处指太阳可以在一分钟内煮熟一个鸡蛋，cook“煮”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填cook。 3．句意：另一个文化冲击是工作周。根据“The culture shock started with the weather”及“culture shock was the working week”可知，此处介绍另一个文化冲击，备选词another“另一个”符合，故填Another。 4．句意：看到人们朝某个方向祈祷也很奇怪！根据“see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction”及备选词可知，看到人们朝某个方向祈祷感觉很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，故填strange。 5．句意：他们对女性有严格的规定。根据“They do not let people see…faces in public”可知，对女性有严格的规定，rule“规定”，不止一条规定，所以此空应填复数形式，故填rules。 6．句意：她们不让人们在公共场合看到她们的脸。根据“They do not let people see… faces in public”可知，不让看到她们的脸，修饰名词faces，应填their，故填their。 7．句意：他们也不让女性开车。根据“They do not let people see… faces in public”以及“They do not let women drive cars, ”可知，也不让女性开车，否定句句末用either表示“也”，故填either。 8．句意：妇女穿的所有衣服都必须完全遮住身体。此空修饰动词cover，应填副词，备选词complete的副词completely“完全地”符合，故填completely。 9．句意：他们认为女性不应该出现在公共场合。根据“women cannot be… in public”及备选词可知，女性不能在公共场合被看见，see“看见”，根据be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填seen。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景。根据“watching the sun setting…the desert”及备选词可知，此处指看太阳在沙漠上落下的情景，over“在……之上”，故填over。 11.（22-23九年级上·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  final  eye  manage  they  support  learn  interest  enter  success Xirli Abudukirm, 25, is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi, Xinjiang. In the 1 of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 2 hasn’t been easy for him. Xirli was born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi. He became 3 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at the age of 12. “It was so cool,” he said. “I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to 4 their moves at home.” Xirli dreamed of being a professional hip-hop dancer, 5 his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to 6 a medical school after high school. Xirli didn’t listen to them and was determined (决心) to have a try. “I was not good at moving to the beat of the music at first, so I must repeat a thousand times a day just to master it,” he said. To win 7 from his parents, he practiced quite hard and 8 won a local dance competition. When he showed his prize to his parents, they gave him a warm hug. He felt that they began to change 9 attitudes (态度). Xirli works in a private dance club now. For him, it is a place to work and follow his dream. “Not many people have 10 to turn their teenage dreams into a profession,” Xirli said. “I’m proud to be an exception (例外) and I really enjoy my work.” 【答案】1．eyes 2．success 3．interested 4．learn 5．while 6．enter 7．support 8．finally 9．their 10．managed 【导语】本文主要介绍街舞老师西热里·阿不都克然木的街舞之路。 1．句意：在许多人的眼中，他是一个成功的舞蹈家和教师。in the eyes of“在……的眼中”，故填eyes。 2．句意：但是成功之路对他来说并不容易。根据“he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to ...hasn’t been easy for him.”可知说的是成功之路，介词to后接名词。故填success。 3．句意：当他12岁在电视上看到街舞时，他就对街舞产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：我想像电视上的舞者一样跳舞，所以我开始在家里学习他们的动作。根据“I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to...their moves at home.”可知想要像别人一样，应是在家学习，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填learn。 5．句意：西热里梦想着成为一名专业的街舞舞蹈者，而他的父母认为他应该专心学习。根据“his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知空处应表示转折，结合所给词可知用while表示转折，故填while。 6．句意：他们希望西热里高中毕业后能够进入医学院。根据“They hoped Xirli would be able to...a medical school after high school.”可知是进入一所学校，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填enter。 7．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“To win...from his parents”可知应是赢得父母的支持，故填support。 8．句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他刻苦练习，最终在当地的舞蹈比赛中获胜。根据“he practiced quite hard and...won a local dance competition.”可知空后的句子结构完整，空处应填副词，finally“最终”是副词，故填finally。 9．句意：他觉得他们开始改变他们的态度了。空处修饰“attitudes”应用形容词性物主代词，主语是they，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 10．句意：没有多少人能把青少年时期的梦想变成一种职业。根据“Not many people have...to turn their teenage dreams into a profession”可知此处是manage to do sth“设法做某事”，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填managed。 12.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 late, poor, soft, since, on, it, rule, still, for, word, when A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family 1 , so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had 2 education and several year 3 , she had to ask 4 food in the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is 5 looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she put up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photo. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 6   “I still love you…” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked 7 the door. The door opened 8 . She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in?” The mother answered 9 , “The door has never been locked 10 you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 【答案】1．rules 2．poor 3．later 4．for 5．still 6．words 7．on 8．itself 9．softly 10．since 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不能忍受父母规则的女孩离家出走，时隔多年她的妈妈依然为她留门的感人故事。 1．句意：一个十几岁的女孩不能忍受她的父母的家庭规则，所以她离开家。此处应填名词，根据“so she left home”并结合备选词汇可知，rule“规则”符合语境，其为可数名词，由语境可知此处应填其复数形式，故填rules。 2．句意：但是她有薄弱的教育并且几年后，她不得不在街上要饭谋生。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“She wanted to be famous”和“But”并结合备选词汇可知应是女孩没有接受多少教育，故填poor。 3．句意：但是她有薄弱的教育并且几年后，她不得不在街上要饭谋生。此处应填副词，根据“several year”并结合备选词汇可知，late“晚的”，形容词，其副词later“以后”符合语境，故填later。 4．句意：但是她有薄弱的教育并且几年后，她不得不在街上要饭谋生。根据“for a living”并结合备选词汇可知ask for“要，要求”符合语境，故填for。 5．句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。此处应填副词，根据“is...looking for”和“She has been to every corner of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 6．句意：她更靠近些并且读到。根据“I still love you…”和“the daughter saw one of the photo”并结合备选词汇可知应是靠近读照片下面的字，word“词”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填words。 7．句意：她敲门。knock on the door“敲门”符合语境，故填on。 8．句意：门自己开了。根据“Why is the door not locked”可知门没有锁，自己开了，由主语the door可知此处应用其反身代词，故填itself。 9．句意：妈妈温柔地回答。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知形容词soft“柔软的”的副词softly“柔和地”符合语境，故填softly。 10．句意：自从你离开门从未被锁过。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知since“自从”符合语境，故填since。 13.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 通读短文，掌握大意，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   hurt   for  important  friendly  often  you   influence  so  skirt Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she also cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only a planet, 1 we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the 2 of protecting our planet. She’s a fashion designer, a person who designs clothes. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibilities 3 protecting the environment and animals. In fashion, she created cotton shirts, dresses, and 4 . She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very comfortable. What’s more, it is very environmentally 5 . Her designing inspiration is 6 by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs. Sadly, these coral reefs are in 7 . She said that she is very sad every time she sees something that 8 animals. For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 9 see someone wearing fur. Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Asher believes the clothes you wear can tell people a message you care about and 10 own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the environment. 【答案】1．so 2．importance 3．for 4．skirts 5．friendly 6．influenced 7．danger 8．hurts 9．often 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个设计师在关注自己设计的同时也关注我们这个星球，关注环境。她觉得一个好的设计师也是一个对社会有责任心的人。 1．句意：她认为我们只有一个星球，所以我们必须照顾好它。空格前后是因果关系，备选词so“因此”符合，故填so。 2．句意：她希望人们意识到保护我们星球的重要性。根据“She wants people to realize the…of protecting our planet.”可知她想让我们意识到保护我们星球的重要性，动词后应填名词作宾语。故填importance。 3．句意：Asher希望我们所有人对保护环境和动物负责。take responsibility for“对……负责”，固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：在时尚方面，她创造了棉质衬衫、连衣裙和裙子。根据“shirts, dresses”可知，此处指衣服的种类，备选词skirts“短裙”符合，且用复数形式。故填skirts。 5．句意：此外，它对环境非常有益。environmently friendly“对环境有益的”，固定短语。故填friendly。 6．句意：她的设计灵感受到珊瑚礁的亮橙色和绿色的影响。根据“Her designing inspiration is…by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs.”及备选词可知，设计灵感被珊瑚礁的亮橙色和绿色所影响，influence“影响”，由空格前的系动词is和空格后的by可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。故填influenced。 7．句意：悲哀的是这些珊瑚礁面临危险。根据Sadly可知珊瑚礁面临危险，所以感觉悲哀，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 8．句意：她说每次看到伤害动物的东西她都非常难过。根据“she is very sad every time she sees something that … animals.”可知，that引导定语从句，从句的主语是先行词something，空处缺少动词，备选词hurt“伤害”符合，看到伤害动物的东西都非常难过，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 9．句意：现在，人们经常看到有人穿皮草。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完成，此空应填副词，备选词often“经常”符合。故填often。 10．句意：Asher认为你穿的衣服能告诉人们你关注的信息和你自己的风格。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your符合。故填your。 14.（22-23九年级上·河南鹤壁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admire,  end,  wherever,  parent,  relative,  warn,  punish,  tradition, warm, out Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a 1 Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. 2 you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay 3 fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together to 4 the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children often lie in their 5 arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often lie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 6 . Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 7 . If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. So parents 8 their children not to eat a lot. But some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, they are often 9 by their parents. But the festival always 10 up with fun. 【答案】1．traditional 2．Wherever 3．out 4．admire 5．parents’ 6．relatives 7．warmth 8．warn 9．punished 10．ends 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的一些传统。 1．句意：这是一个中国的传统节日，是家人团聚的时候。结合所给单词和“It is a...Chinese festival”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰Chinese festival，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该在中秋节时回家。根据“...you are, you should get home on the festival.”可知，此处应该表示无论你在何处，过节时你都应该回家，wherever“无论何地”符合语境，且空格处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wherever。 3．句意：在中秋夜，人们常常在他们的花园里摆出水果、甜点和月饼。结合所给单词和“People often lay...fruits, desserts and mooncakes...”可知，本题考查短语lay out，意为“摆开，布置”，故填out。 4．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起欣赏这一轮满月，月亮看上去就像天空中的一个大灯笼。结合所给单词和“All the family members sit together to...the full moon”可知，admire“欣赏”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填admire。 5．句意：孩子们常常躺在父母的怀中，听着关于嫦娥的民间故事。结合所给单词和“Children often lie in their...arms”可知，此处指孩子躺在父母的怀中，空格处应填parent复数形式的所有格parents’，表示“父母的”，故填parents’。 6．句意：在中秋夜之前，人们常常把不同的月饼放在一起，当做礼物送给亲戚。结合所给单词和“Before the eve, people often lie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their...”可知，中秋节前我们常常给亲人送去月饼当做中秋礼物，因此空格处应填relative的复数形式relatives，表示“亲戚”，故填relatives。 7．句意：有时，他们用月饼来招待陌生人，传播他们的喜悦和温暖。根据“spreading their joy and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，and前的joy是名词，那么空格处也是名词，warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填warmth。 8．句意：因此父母们提醒孩子们不要吃多了。根据“If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds.”可知，吃多了月饼会长胖，所以此处表示父母们提醒孩子们不要吃多了月饼，warn sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”符合语境，故填warn。 9．句意：当然，他们常常被父母惩罚。根据上文“But some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents.”可知，有些孩子会从父母那里偷月饼，所以此处表示他们会被惩罚，此处用了一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应填punish的过去分词形式，故填punished。 10．句意：但是节日常以欢乐收尾。结合所给单词和“But the festival always...up with fun.”可知，本题考查短语end up with“以……结束”，时态是一般现在时，主语festival是单数名词，因此动词end要用第三人称单数形式，故填ends。 15.（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 accident; ill; introduce; produce; nature; one; organize; prize; popular; simple; spread; start World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event 1 by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995, with the 2 of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter. Though the 3 class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon began 4 , and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 5 laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other. Besides 6 joy, the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy—this in turn, helps lower stress, which is the cause of many 7 . In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non—yogis, the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it won 8 at once. To make the event even more fun. Dr. Kataria suggested 9 the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So, what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 【答案】1．was started 2．introduction 3．first 4．to spread 5．simply 6．producing 7．illnesses 8．popularity 9．organizing 10．natural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界大笑日。 1．句意：每年5月的第一个星期天，这个有趣的活动由印度医生马丹•卡塔里亚博士发起。根据by和句意用一般过去时的被动语态；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个有趣的活动是由马丹发起的；start“创立”，动词，其过去分词为started；主语event是单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 2．句意：他让世界变得更快乐的行动始于1995年，当时他引入了笑声瑜伽，这是一门健身课程，瑜伽运动员可以在这里锻炼呼吸和不受控制的笑声。由“the…of…”可知，此处应填一个名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他引入了笑声瑜伽；introduce“介绍，采用”，动词，其名词为introduction“采用，介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。 3．句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。由“the…class”可知，此处应填一个序数词，表示顺序；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次课，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。begin to do开始做某事，此处应用不定式作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播；spread“传播”，动词，其不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 5．句意：成员们每天或每周至少两次聚在一起，仅仅通过大声大笑、挥舞双手、互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。分析句子结构，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词laugh，作状语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅通过大声大笑、挥舞双手、互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体；simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词为simply“仅仅，只”，副词，符合语境。故填simply。 6．句意：除了产生快乐，医生还认为，笑声和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，让我们感到快乐。besides为介词，后接动名词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指产生快乐，produce“产生”，动词，其动名词为producing。故填producing。 7．句意：这反过来也有助于减轻压力，这是许多疾病的原因。句中many后接可数名词的复数；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指压力是许多疾病的原因；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词为illness“疾病”，可数名词，其复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。 8．句意：毫不奇怪，它一下子就赢得了欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应一个名词作won的宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界爱笑日赢得了大家的欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，其名词为popularity“流行，普及”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填popularity。 9．句意：卡塔里亚博士建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。分析句子结构可知，此处考查suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填一个动名词作宾语；结合“the celebrations in public places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在公共场所组织庆祝活动，organize“组织”，动词，其动名词为organizing，符合语境。故答案为organizing。 10．句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给笑得最好的人颁奖——那些无缘无故就能自然地笑的人。由“in a…way”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；结合“for no reason”和备选词汇可知，此处是指自然地笑的人；nature“自然”，名词，其形容词为natural“自然的”，形容词，符合语境。故答案为natural。 16.（22-23九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem    strange    small    When    your    laugh    eat    drink    one    cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues（同事）invited me to 1 out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 2 started. That day, I had a 3 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）. My colleagues looked at me 4 . They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public—especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, 5 of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 6 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some 7 bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 8 it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 9 . “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing 10 fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 【答案】1．eat 2．problems 3．cold 4．strangely 5．one 6．When 7．small 8．drinking 9．laugh 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的亨利初次去日本的一次经历。同事们邀请亨利外出吃饭，由于两国文化的不同，亨利在饭桌上闹了尴尬。文章告诉我们：要多了解不同国家的文化。 1．句意：有一天，一些新同事请我出去吃饭。根据“invited me to...out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them”及备选词可知，应是请作者出去吃饭，eat out“在外面吃饭”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填eat。 2．句意：起初，我很高兴，学会了用筷子，但后来问题开始了。根据下文“ I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）...They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public-especially at table.”可知，应是出现问题了，problem“问题”，空前无限定词，所以此处用名词的复数形式，故填problems。 3．句意：那天，我感冒了。根据“I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）”及备选词可知，应是感冒了。have a cold “感冒”，故填cold。 4．句意：同事们奇怪地看着我。根据“They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public-especially at table.”可知，在日本，人们不会在公共场合擤鼻涕，尤其是在餐桌上，所以作者在吃饭时擤鼻涕，大家应是很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词形式。故填strangely。 5．句意：当我试图把筷子插进饭碗里时，我的一位同事说。根据“...of my colleagues said”及备选词可知，应是其中一位同事说，one of“……之一”，故填one。 6．句意：当我回来的时候，差不多是该离开的时候了。根据“...I returned, it was nearly time to leave”可知，空指回来的时候，备选词when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 7．句意：我注意到桌子上有一些盛着水的小碗。根据“ some ...bowls with water ”及备选词可知，此处指“小碗水”，small“小的”作定语修饰名词bowls，故填small。 8．句意：它闻起来很香，我在它变冷之前就开始喝了。根据上文的“water ”和“It smelt good and I started... it ”及备选词可知，应是闻起来很香，所以把水喝了，drink“喝”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填drinking。 9．句意：他们强忍着不笑出来。根据“Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. ”及备选词可知，他们忍着不笑，laugh“笑”，to后跟动词原形，故填laugh。 10．句意：这是用来洗手指的。空处作定语修饰名词fingers，结合备选词your“你的”符合语境，指的是“小碗里的水是用来洗手指的”，故填your。 17.（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 1 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 2 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby. Yang is not 3 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 4 about the sport online. This has a lot to do with the 5 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 6 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 7 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 8 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触). “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 9 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 10 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says. 【答案】1．first 2．more fun 3．alone 4．discussions 5．way 6．rules 7．team 8．safe 9．followers 10．sizes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了飞碟这项运动的情况。 【详解】1. 句意: 2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟。根据“She soon got interested in the sport...”和选项可知，应是2021年底，她首次了解了飞碟，故空处应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 2. 句意：她很快对这项运动产生了兴趣，因为它比跑步有趣得多。根据“She soon got interested in the sport ”和空后than以及选项可知，应是因为它比跑步有趣得多，故空处应用形容词“fun”的比较级“more fun更有趣的”。故填more fun。 3. 句意：杨并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years.”和选项可知，应是杨并不孤单，“lone独自的”符合语境，因空格前有“is”，故此处应是be alone，形容词作表语。故填alone。 4. 句意：网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论。根据“about the sport online”和选项可知，应是网上也有很多关于这项运动的讨论，“discuss讨论”符合语境，因之前有many修饰，故词处是其复数形式discussions作主语。故填discusssions。 5. 句意：这与玩的方式有很大关系。根据定语“it is played. ”和选项可知，应是说与玩的方式有很大关系，“way方式 ” 符合语境，根据句意此处应用单数名词。故填way。 6.句意：这很容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则，这样他们就会喜欢它。根据前句“It’s quite easy”和选项可知，应是它很容易人们不需要花很多时间和精力学习规则也能玩好，“rule规则” 可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。 7. 句意：同时飞碟是一项团队运动。根据后句“It helps people quickly get to know each other. ”和选项可知，飞碟运动可以帮助人们增进彼此了解，它是一项团队运动，“team团队”，名词作定语。故填team。 8. 句意：而且比赛也很安全，因为这项运动不需要任何身体接触。根据“because the sport doesn’t need any physical contact”和选项可知，没有肢体接触，应是比赛也很安全，“safety安全”符合语境，此空应是“safe安全的”形容词作表语。故填safe。 9. 句意：飞碟仍然是一项小众运动, 但它有很多追随者。根据下文“And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”和选项可知，北京有20000至30000人在玩这个运动，都是它的追随者，“follow跟随”，其名词形式“follower追随者”作宾语，因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填followers。 10. 句意：据他介绍，北京有20多家不同规模的俱乐部。根据空前“different”和选项可知，应是有20多家不同规模的俱乐部，故空处应是“size规模”，可数名词，因之前有different修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填sizes。 18.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) recycle,　most,　way,　pull,　where,　win,　be,　especially,　bottle,　of You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a 1 unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out 2 rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 3 down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4 . Amy recently 5 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 6 . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has 7 doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop 8 she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 9 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new 10 to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 【答案】1．most 2．of 3．pulled 4．bottles 5．won 6．recycling 7．been 8．where 9．especially 10．ways 【导语】本文主要讲述如何废物利用，变废为宝。 1．句意：你可能从未听说过艾米·海耶斯，但她是一个非常不寻常的女人。根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a...unusual woman.”可知，她是一个非常不寻常的女人，备选词most“非常”符合语境，故填most。 2．句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。根据“She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out...rubbish.”可知，是用垃圾建造的房子，故填of。 3．句意：窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的老建筑。根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were...down.”可知，窗户和门被拆除，be pulled down“被拆除”，故填pulled。 4．句意：她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据“And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass...”可知，门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的，bottle“瓶子”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。 5．句意：艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”颁发的奖项。根据“Amy recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知，赢得一个奖项，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 6．句意：艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。根据“Amy isn’t the only one who is good at...”可知，擅长回收利用，recycle“回收利用”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填recycling。 7．句意：她这样做已经好几年了。根据“She has...doing this for a few years now.”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，故填been。 8．句意：她开了一家小店，在那里出售她的包，她还建立了一个网站，在网上销售这些包。根据“She opened a small shop...she sells her bags”可知，她开了一家小店，在那里出售她的包，用where引导定语从句，故填where。 9．句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手提包。根据“She...likes to use old jeans to make handbags.”可知，她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手提包，用副词especially修饰动词，故填especially。 10．句意：我打算写一本关于旧衣服新用法的书。根据“I plan to write a book about new...to use old clothes”可知，写关于旧衣服新用法的书，way“方法”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填ways。 19.（22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。 up   interest   and   a   they   laugh   sad   kind   save   sudden While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different 1 depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me 2 . Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try 3 best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 4 seem less serious and I feel much better again. 5 for two hours is a good way to relax. I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 6 . Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be 7 , but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 8 the world just in time. Once in 9 while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, 10 it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 【答案】1．kinds 2．up 3．their 4．suddenly 5．Laughing 6．sadder 7．interesting 8．saves 9．a 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不像有的人执着于一种电影，他会根据自己的不同情绪选择观看不同电影的事情。 1．句意：有些人只坚持看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢看不同种类的，这取决于我当天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only one kind”可知，备选词汇kind符合语境，此处转折表示作者喜欢看不同种类的电影，所以使用其复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的电影。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，设空处缺少副词。故填up。 3．句意：这些人物也许并不完美，但是他们总是尽最大努力解决问题。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，设空处填写备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：看完之后，我的问题突然看起来不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。设空处需使用副词修饰动词，sudden“突然”符合语境，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 5．句意：笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法。根据前文可知，作者观看的是comedies，所以此处laugh“笑”符合语境，因设空处作主语，所以填写其动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Laughing。 6．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感觉更加悲伤。根据Titanic可知，其为一部悲剧，sad“伤心的”符合语境，结合even修饰形容词比较级，所以设空处填写sadder。故填sadder。 7．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了大量关于某个主题的信息，这可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins”可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 8．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是能及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。根据“an exciting superhero who always...the world”可知，save“拯救”符合语境。因时态为一般现在时，主语hero为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填saves。 9．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，设空处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我总是带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样恐怖电影就不再觉得可怕了。设空处前后表述内容“带不害怕的朋友”和“不感觉害怕了”是承接关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 20.（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 off   less   but   change   helping   water   closed   them   use   make   cool Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day. You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air. And you must do something to save 8 . The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when you leave. 【答案】1．but 2．changes 3．less 4．helping 5．make 6．closed 7．cool 8．water 9．used 10．them 11．off 【导语】本文主要讲了节省电和节约水对我们的生活很重要，并具体讲了如何节省电和水的一些好的建议。 1．句意：它们很小，但成千上万的人们做同样的事就将产生很大的不同。前半句说事很小，后半句说产生大的不同。说明前后两句表转折。备选词but“但是”表转折。故填but。 2．句意：通过你在家做事的方式来进行一些小的改变，你正在日复一日地帮助我们的星球。some small后修饰名词。备选词change“改变”也作名词，且为可数名词，make changes表示“做改变”，也是固定短语。此处需用change的复数形式changes。故填changes。 3．句意：你能花费更少些，同时把你的健康改善的更好一些。and前后是两个并列句，由后半句中“better”可知是比较级。故前半句也要与之对应用比较级。再根据上一句内容可知，只有花费更少些，才更好的帮助地球。备选词less“更少”符合，故填less。 4．句意：因此帮助拯救环境是一个很好的练习。句中is是系动词，a good exercise是名词短语作表语。此空缺动名词作主语，由常识知，人们是要帮助拯救环境的。备选词helping“帮助”符合。故填helping。 5．句意：你能用窗户来让住的房子更好些。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物来与做某事”。备选词make“让、使”符合。故填make。 6．句意：你能在冬天保持窗户和门都关闭，用以让房子暖和；夏天打开它们。由句中“open”可知，前半句是和open相反的。keep sth. +adj.表示“保持某物……”。故需open的对应词closed。故填closed。 7．句意：风经常会让你与在户外一样冷。形容风的，一般用strong，cool。as+adj./adv.(原级)+as表示“和……一样……”故填cool。 8．句意：并且你必须做一些事情来节约水。由空后一句开头“The water that you use in the kitchen”你在厨房里使用的水，可知，空句是讲水的。故填water。 9．句意：你在厨房里用的水能被用来浇花。can be +动词的过去分词，表示“能被……”，故此空要动词的过去分词。水能浇花，这是在讲它的用途。故需use“使用”的过去分词used。故填used。 10．句意：它对于它们有好处。be good for sth./sb.表示“对某物或某人有好处”，上句提到了flowers，故是表达水对花有好处。them代替flowers。故填them。 11．句意：请总要记得当你离开时，记得关灯。turn off表示“关闭”，是固定短语。人离开房间，随手关灯是节省能源的好方法。故填off。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 1.（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 dry, produce, cut down, protect, recently, something, four, nature, planet, simple The earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We 1 , burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do 2 about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in 3 the planet. Here are two ideas. Ride bikes to school. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing something for our 4 . Buses, cars, trains and planes 5 a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can 6 walk to school to save energy. Wash in the green way. Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy saving way. A 7 study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and 8 it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the machine. Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one 9 of the energy of old machines. When they clean, dry your clothes in the 10 way, by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut down the carbon dioxide from washing by 90 percent. 2.（23-24九年级上·广西河池·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 large   energy   in   picture   until   invent   create   work   because   country The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn 2 for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 3 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 5 most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to 7 . It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes 8 . It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and got to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 paths only for bicycles. 3.（23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 doubt   exact   which    inside   we    certain  crayon   be    invent   connect Class One 1 having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 2 in our daily life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time 3 . Without clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 4 on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 5 together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers 6 the patients’ bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was 7 that the robots were important. The robots 8 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no 9 that all of these above changed our habits, and they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 10 . I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 4.（21-22九年级上·河南开封·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 away    plant    health    something    few    discover    bad    suggestion    never    change As we know, sandstorms in spring and autumn often make too much trouble for people, especially in northern China. Scientists have 1 that sandstorms have happened this year more often than before in northern China. What causes sandstorms to happen there? Usually, there are 2 trees and less rain in northern China. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t save water. Over the years, the ground dries up and 3 into sand. When spring or autumn comes, the strong wind will blow the sand 4 easily and send it into the sky. And 5 of all, in northwestern China, there lies some desert. Sandstorms are bad for people’s 6 . If people are in the place which is full of too much sand there, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also cause problems for herdsmen (牧民). Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and 7 come back home. What can we do to stop sandstorms? Here are some 8 . Call on people to 9 more trees in spring. If we see people cut down trees, tell them about the danger of sandstorms, and ask the government to stop them from doing that. If more people do 10 to protect the environment, our earth will become more beautiful in the future. 5.（23-24九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 enjoy,  lantern,  normal,  they,  prepare,  for,  tired,  tradition,  treat,  wait The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, people are always busy with doing some 1 . The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year on the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people usually are 2 because of cleaning their houses. It’s a (n) 3 to prepare all staple food (主食) for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 4 , the staple food is flour-made (面制的) because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last 5 one or two days. Finally, it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoys a big dinner at night while 6 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They stay up late to 7 for the ring in the New Year. A kind of must-eat food is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets, with money in 8 . In the days between the 28th and 30th of the 12th lunar month, people put couplets (对联) on the gates and put up some 9 around their homes. On the first day of the New Year, people visit their relatives’ homes and send New Year’s greetings (问候) to each other. In return, the host will 10 the visitors to a big meal. 6.（23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 set, with, expensive, but, ton, what, her, house, finish, how, pair, more Trisha loves playing with dolls (玩偶). She has 1 of clothes for them. And every day she tries to think of new ways to play with them. One day she thought of getting a 2 for her dolls. However, doll houses are 3 to buy. She didn’t have enough money. And she didn’t want to ask her parents for the money. So she decided to make one by 4 . She found some cardboard (硬纸板) and a 5 of scissors, and set to work. She spent an hour cutting the cardboard into small pieces and using them to build a house with six rooms. It was large enough, but Trisha wasn’t satisfied (满意的) with 6 it looked like —its color was ugly (难看的). Trisha then used old wallpaper of beautiful colors to do some improvement. As soon as she 7 that, her parents came back. They couldn’t wait to help her. Mom made some beds and Dad made some wooden furniture. Then the house looked a lot 8 beautiful. Trisha looked at the house 9 a smile. She was tired. It was a long process, 10 it was really fun. She finally found something new for her dolls, and she felt it great to make something herself. 7.（22-23九年级上·广西钦州·期末） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 but   however   understand   most   films   acting   played    people    works    hardly These days, many people pay attention to actors and actresses’ appearances instead of their acting skills. 1 , in my opinion, acting skills are the 2 important to actors and actresses. They can help us better 3 the stories in films. Bruce Lee is my favourite actor. He was the founder of kung fu 4 and the first person to spread Chinese martial arts (武术) to the world. During his lifetime, he 5 major roles in a number of films. He truly loved 6 , so he finished every part by himself and 7 ever worked with stuntmen. Bruce Lee is considered by many 8 as a superstar, not only for his success in action films 9 also for his contributions to Chinese martial arts. I hope young actors and actresses can learn from him and bring better 10 to viewers. 8.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空。（每空一词或一短语，每词或短语限用一次） people’s, traditional, she, sharing, tried, whoever, quickly, in the shape of, goddess, however Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 1 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry 2 wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine, suns, a 4 gave him magic medicine to thank him. 5 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 6 , a bad man, Pang Meng 7 to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 8 became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10 mooncakes with their families. 9.（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 success   born   giving   son   on   fantastic   moved   deeply   early   decision Kobe Byrant who was a famous and 1 basketball player of NBA has gone forever 2 January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true. Kobe Byrant was 3 on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only 4 of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, 5 to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an 6 age. When he was 17 years old, he made the 7 to go directly to the NBA． “Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so 8 that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never 9 up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his 10 , “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ?” Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart. 10.（22-23九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 see, complete, over, they, either, advice, cook, rule, another, strange When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the 1 given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can 2 an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! 3 culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also 4 to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict 5 for women. They do not let people see 6 faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, 7 . All dresses worn by women have to cover the body 8 . They believe that women cannot be 9 in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting 10 the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. 11.（22-23九年级上·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while  final  eye  manage  they  support  learn  interest  enter  success Xirli Abudukirm, 25, is a hip-hop dance teacher in Urumqi, Xinjiang. In the 1 of many people, he is a successful dancer and teacher. But the road to 2 hasn’t been easy for him. Xirli was born in a small city about 200 km away from Urumqi. He became 3 in hip-hop dance when he saw it on TV at the age of 12. “It was so cool,” he said. “I wanted to dance like the dancers on TV, so I began to 4 their moves at home.” Xirli dreamed of being a professional hip-hop dancer, 5 his parents thought he should pay attention to his studies. They hoped Xirli would be able to 6 a medical school after high school. Xirli didn’t listen to them and was determined (决心) to have a try. “I was not good at moving to the beat of the music at first, so I must repeat a thousand times a day just to master it,” he said. To win 7 from his parents, he practiced quite hard and 8 won a local dance competition. When he showed his prize to his parents, they gave him a warm hug. He felt that they began to change 9 attitudes (态度). Xirli works in a private dance club now. For him, it is a place to work and follow his dream. “Not many people have 10 to turn their teenage dreams into a profession,” Xirli said. “I’m proud to be an exception (例外) and I really enjoy my work.” 12.（22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 late, poor, soft, since, on, it, rule, still, for, word, when A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family 1 , so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had 2 education and several year 3 , she had to ask 4 food in the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is 5 looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she put up a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…, come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photo. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 6   “I still love you…” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked 7 the door. The door opened 8 . She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in?” The mother answered 9 , “The door has never been locked 10 you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 13.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 通读短文，掌握大意，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 danger   hurt   for  important  friendly  often  you   influence  so  skirt Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she also cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only a planet, 1 we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the 2 of protecting our planet. She’s a fashion designer, a person who designs clothes. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibilities 3 protecting the environment and animals. In fashion, she created cotton shirts, dresses, and 4 . She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very comfortable. What’s more, it is very environmentally 5 . Her designing inspiration is 6 by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs. Sadly, these coral reefs are in 7 . She said that she is very sad every time she sees something that 8 animals. For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 9 see someone wearing fur. Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Asher believes the clothes you wear can tell people a message you care about and 10 own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the environment. 14.（22-23九年级上·河南鹤壁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admire,  end,  wherever,  parent,  relative,  warn,  punish,  tradition, warm, out Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a 1 Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. 2 you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay 3 fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together to 4 the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children often lie in their 5 arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often lie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 6 . Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 7 . If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. So parents 8 their children not to eat a lot. But some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, they are often 9 by their parents. But the festival always 10 up with fun. 15.（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 accident; ill; introduce; produce; nature; one; organize; prize; popular; simple; spread; start World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event 1 by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995, with the 2 of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter. Though the 3 class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon began 4 , and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in different countries. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 5 laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other. Besides 6 joy, the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy—this in turn, helps lower stress, which is the cause of many 7 . In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non—yogis, the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it won 8 at once. To make the event even more fun. Dr. Kataria suggested 9 the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So, what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 16.（22-23九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 problem    strange    small    When    your    laugh    eat    drink    one    cold I’m Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day, some new colleagues（同事）invited me to 1 out. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later 2 started. That day, I had a 3 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose （鼻子）. My colleagues looked at me 4 . They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public—especially at table. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice, 5 of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 6 I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some 7 bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 8 it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 9 . “What’s the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for washing 10 fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. 17.（22-23九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 active; discuss; famous; follow; fun; lone; one; rule; safety; size; team; way Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, she 1 learned about flying disc. She soon got interested in the sport because it was much 2 than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really relaxing. Now, it becomes her favorite hobby. Yang is not 3 . As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting popular in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many 4 about the sport online. This has a lot to do with the 5 it is played. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time and energy learning about the 6 so that they can enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a(n) 7 sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. It’s a good way to make friends. And it’s also quite 8 to play because the sport doesn't need any physical contact (身体接触). “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动), but it has got many 9 , ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are more than 20 such clubs of different 10 in Beijing. And there could be 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport,” Qin says. 18.（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) recycle,　most,　way,　pull,　where,　win,　be,　especially,　bottle,　of You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a 1 unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out 2 rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were 3 down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 4 . Amy recently 5 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 6 . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has 7 doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop 8 she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She 9 likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new 10 to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 19.（22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。 up   interest   and   a   they   laugh   sad   kind   save   sudden While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different 1 depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me 2 . Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try 3 best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 4 seem less serious and I feel much better again. 5 for two hours is a good way to relax. I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 6 . Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be 7 , but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 8 the world just in time. Once in 9 while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, 10 it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 20.（22-23九年级上·江西吉安·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 off   less   but   change   helping   water   closed   them   use   make   cool Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day. You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air. And you must do something to save 8 . The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when you leave. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$