专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) 2. 主宾不同填宾格，主宾相同反身代。 ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." 7. by前动词加-ed，by后动词 -ing。(by 前 ed,by 后 ing) 介词左边加-ed, 介词右边加-ing。 ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 【答案】1．accepted 2．but 3．on 4．watches 5．him 6．really 7．an 8．waiting 9．friend’s 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。方法就是要了解其他国家人们对社交礼仪的看法。例如在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到。去朋友家拜访一定要打电话。 1．句意：要想在外国被接受，最好的办法之一就是了解人们的想法。be done被动语态表示“被接受”，故填accepted。 2．句意：了解自己在社交场合应该做什么和不该做什么可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。根据“may be difficult”和“it is worth”可知前后两句缺少表转折的连词，故填but。 3．句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据下文“We’re the capital of clocks and”可知应用on time表示“准时”，故填on。 4．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都。根据上文“In Switzerland”可知瑞士是钟表和手表的首都。因“and”表并列，连接两个名词复数，故填watches。 5．句意：如果有人邀请您中午去见他或她，您就必须在中午准时到达。根据动词“meet”可知此处填宾格，故填him。 6．句意：如果你甚至迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能真的会生气。根据“get mad”可知缺少副词“really”修饰动词，故填really。 7．句意：因此，我和朋友见面时会努力做到守时。动词短语make an effort to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填an。 8．句意：我总是早出门，避开拥堵的交通，因为我觉得让别人久等是不礼貌的。短语keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填waiting。 9．句意：此外，我们去朋友家做客时要先打电话。根据“visit a ...house”可知，应填名词单数且是名词所有格修饰名词house。故填friend’s。 10．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或一起去某个地方。短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 2.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, AI is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art,etc. And now, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. This new AI tool 1 (develop) by a team in the U. S. A last year. The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪)and an AI system called GPT-1. The scanner can record 2 (people) brain activities. Three human volunteers 3 (take) part in the team’s experiment. Each person spent sixteen hours listening 4 stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activities. These recordings and the text of the stories were put into GPT-1. It then made connections between 5 (they). Then came the test: some 6 (scientist) let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. 7 they often carried the same meaning. One of the test stories, for example, was about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license. GPT-1 came up with this: “She has not learnt 8 (drive) yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the 9 (one) AI system to turn humans’ thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of injury or disease. In the future, this technology could be 10 (use) to them. 【答案】1．was developed 2．people’s 3．took 4．to 5．them 6．scientists 7．But 8．to drive 9．first 10．useful 【导语】本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1. 1．句意：这种新的AI工具是去年由美国的一个团队开发的。主语This new AI tool与a team之间是被动关系，develop“开发”，根据“last year”可知 ，时态为一般过去式，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was developed。 2．句意：扫描仪可以记录人们的大脑活动。空处修饰名词，应用所给单词people的所有格形式。故填people’s。 3．句意：三名人类志愿者参加了该团队的实验。take part in“参加”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 4．句意：每个人花了十六个小时听故事。listen to story“听故事”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：然后它在它们之间建立了联系。介词between后面应该加宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 6．句意：然后是测试：一些科学家让志愿者听一些新故事。scientist“科学家”可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 7．句意：但它们往往具有相同的含义。根据“The words weren’t exactly the same....they often carried the same meaning.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：GPT-1得出这样的结论：“她还没有学会开车。”learn to do sth“学会做某事”，固定搭配，drive“开车”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 9．句意：科学家们表示，GPT-1是第一个将人类思想转化为文字的人工智能系统。根据“the”及所给单词提示可知，空处应用one的序数词first，表示第一个。故填first。 10．句意：在未来，这项技术可能对他们有用。be useful to sb“对某人有用”，be动词后面加形容词，use的形容词为useful。故填useful。 3.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It fell on September 16th this year. This event was started years ago and has grown into a worldwide movement. Many different kinds of activities can 1 (do) by people on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some might clean up rivers or 2 (beach). Others might organize activities in their communities to help protect wildlife, prevent water 3 (pollute), and keep communities safe and healthy. Many people enjoy celebrating World Cleanup Day 4 it is a chance to make a difference in their communities. By 5 (work) together with friends and neighbors, they can have a good influence on the environment. There are many different ways 6 people can get involved in (参与) World Cleanup Day. Some people might take part 7 local cleanup events organized by community groups. Others might organize their events and invite friends and family to join them. No matter 8 people choose to become involved, the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. So if you are 9 (interest) in helping to make the world a cleaner and 10 (good) place, why not get involved in World Cleanup Day? 【答案】1．be done 2．beaches 3．pollution/being polluted 4．because 5．working 6．that/which 7．in 8．how 9．interested 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界清洁日，包括发展、活动及影响。 1．句意：在世界清洁日人们可以做许多不同类型的活动。主语activities与do之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be done。 2．句意：有些人可能会清理河流或海滩。beach“海滩”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填beaches。 3．句意：其他人可能会在他们的社区组织活动，以帮助保护野生动物，防止水污染/水被污染，并保持社区安全和健康。此处是指水污染，water pollution“水污染”，空处用不可数名词pollution；此处也可表示防止水被污染，空处用被动语态be done，prevent doing sth“阻止做某事”，be用being。故填pollution/being polluted。 4．句意：许多人喜欢庆祝世界清洁日，因为这是一个改变他们社区的机会。分析句子可知，空前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：通过与朋友和邻居一起工作，他们可以对环境产生好的影响。by doing sth“通过做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 6．句意：人们可以通过很多不同的方式参与世界清洁日。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是ways，指物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用that/which。故填that/which。 7．句意：有些人可能会参加由社区组织的当地清洁活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：无论人们选择以何种方式参与其中，重要的是他们正在采取行动帮助保护环境。分析句子可知，此处是指人们无论选择何种方式参与，no matter how“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 9．句意：所以，如果你有兴趣帮助使世界变得更干净，更美好的地方，为什么不参与世界清洁日？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：所以，如果你有兴趣帮助使世界变得更干净，更美好的地方，为什么不参与世界清洁日？根据“cleaner and”可知，空处用比较级作定语，good的比较级为better。故填better。 4.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 1 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 2 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 3 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 4 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 5 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 6 large gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 7 (catch) the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 8 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 9 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 10 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was just Gao Chai. 【答案】1．were told 2．were playing 3．children 4．to do 5．quickly 6．a 7．caught 8．her 9．nor 10．as 【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。 1．句意：他的家乡流传着许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。 2．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了水里。根据“little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。 3．句意：其他的孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填children。 4．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有成年人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。 5．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 6．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处泛指一个葫芦，large首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，使他浮在水面上，游到河岸。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 8．句意：当爸爸不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮忙做很多事情，为妈妈做饭，给她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。 9．句意：他长得既不好看，也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。 10．句意：子路后来在鲁国做官。根据“Zilu later served...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子路作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 5.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 1 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 2 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 3 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 5 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 6 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 7 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 9 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 【答案】1．be allowed 2．to train 3．have supported 4．against 5．is getting 6．doesn’t end 7．because 8．disagrees 9．choice 10．unhappiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。 1．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。 2．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。 3．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填have supported。 4．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”符合语境。故填against。 5．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。 6．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。 7．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填disagrees。 9．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。 10．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。 6.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao)? It’s a kind of 1 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared 2 Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century. Once there was a young fisherwoman 3 lived near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living 4 fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 5 idea came into her mind — why not make a dress to wear more 6 (comfortable)? Then she 7 (invent) Qipao to help herself fish easily. Later, she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao to Manchu women. They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 8 China. Now it’s also well 9 (know) all over the world. Not only Chinese women 10 also women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress. 【答案】1．traditional 2．from 3．who 4．by 5．an 6．comfortably 7．invented 8．across 9．known 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的历史。 1．句意：它是一种传统的中国女式裙子。根据空后“dress”是名词，可知要用形容词traditional来填空。故填traditional。 2．句意：它起源于17世纪初的清朝满族人。根据“It stared ... Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century.”可知起源于满族人，start from“起源于”。故填from。 3．句意：从前，在镜波湖附近住着一位年轻的渔妇。先行词“a young fisherwoman”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 4．句意：她以捕鱼为生。根据“She made a living ... fishing.”可知通过捕鱼谋生，用介词by。故填by。 5．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 6．句意：于是她想到了一个主意——为什么不做一件穿起来更舒服的衣服呢？此处用副词修饰动词，comfortable的副词形式comfortably，意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 7．句意：于是她发明了旗袍，方便自己钓鱼。根据“came”可知用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。故填invented。 8．句意：她们都喜欢旗袍，旗袍很快在中国流行起来。根据“They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular ... China.”可推出是在全中国流行起来，用across表示“遍及”。故填across。 9．句意：现在它也闻名世界。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处用known表示“著名的”。故填known。 10．句意：不仅中国妇女，而且外国妇女也喜欢这种漂亮的衣服。not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 7.（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 You may think that complete wheels are necessary when it comes to bicycles, but one creative 1 (invent) recently shows that two half wheels are just as good as one full wheel. Sergii Gordieiev is 2 engineer and Internet star. He is 3 (know) for his wonderful inventions. Of these, his latest creation is undoubtedly the most eye catching. His 4 (usual) bike has two half rear wheels (后车轮) instead of a complete one, and they work together to do the job of a normal one. As strange as it sounds, when used 5 (correct), are just as good as one full wheel. The key 6 this invention is the timing (定时) of the split (分裂的) wheels. As one of two half rear wheels is in the air, the other half wheel lands on the ground to keep everything 7 (balance). 8 a clever idea! Gordieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries to show 0.5+0.5＝1, there’s really no good reason 9 (break) a perfectly good bicycle. The engineer says that he just hopes to excite people’s 10 (interesting) in DIY through his example and encourages them to be creative. 【答案】1．invention 2．an 3．known 4．unusual 5．correctly 6．to 7．balanced 8．What 9．to break 10．interest 【导语】本文主要讲述Sergii Gordieiev是一位富有创造力的工程师，他发明了一辆有两个半后轮的自行车，这些半轮可以一起工作以完成正常车轮的工作。Gordieiev希望通过他的发明激发人们对DIY的兴趣和创造力。 1．句意：但是最近一项创造性的发明表明两个半轮和一个全轮一样好。根据“one creative”可知，此处填名词单数invention“发明”。故填invention。 2．句意：Sergii Gordieiev是一名工程师和网络明星。根据“engineer”可知，此处用不定冠词，表示泛指“一名工程师”，engineer是元音音素开头单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：他以他奇妙的发明而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：他那辆不同寻常的自行车有两个半后轮，而不是一个完整的，它们一起工作来完成正常车轮的工作。根据“has two half rear wheels”可知，此处表示“不同寻常”，空处用unusual“不同寻常的”，作定语。故填unusual。 5．句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，但只要正确使用，它们就像一个完整的轮子一样好。此处修饰动词used，用correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 6．句意：这项发明的关键是分离轮的定时。the key to“……的关键”。故填to。 7．句意：当两个后轮中的一个在空中时，另一个后轮落在地面上以保持一切平衡。keep balanced“保持平衡”，空处用形容词作表语。故填balanced。 8．句意：多聪明的想法啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数idea，用引导词what。故填What。 9．句意：真的没有好的理由去破坏一辆完美的自行车。there is no reason to do sth“没有理由做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to break。 10．句意：这位工程师说，他只是希望通过自己的例子激发人们对DIY的兴趣，鼓励他们发挥创造力。根据“people’s”可知此处用名词，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 8.（22-23九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Lantern Festival (or Yuanxiao Festival) is 1 important traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. This year, it falls 2 February 15th. The Lantern Festival is a time for people 3 have fun. At night, people go to streets, watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and releasing (放) sky lanterns or river lights. 4 (watch) lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival. Lanterns are 5 (make) in the shapes of different animals, fruits, and other things. The Chinese folk story about a jade rabbit (玉兔) that lives on the moon is 6 popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival. Rabbit lanterns with 7 (wheel) are fun for children. People hold Lantern Festival on the 8 (one) full moon of the year. In some places, people like releasing river lights to give wishes to each other. Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. The dumplings are as 9 (big) as ping-pong balls. The fillings inside are sweet or salty. Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken. Today, you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit. In a way, yuanxiao has been 10 (simple) a symbol of happiness and unity in China. 【答案】1．an 2．on 3．to 4．Watching 5．made 6．so 7．wheels 8．first 9．big 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵节是重要的中国传统节日，以及人们是如何庆祝元宵节的内容。 1．句意：元宵节是一个重要的中国传统节日，在中国农历正月十五。设空处泛指“一个”传统节日，结合important为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：今年，它在2月15日。根据“...February 15th”可知，设空处后为具体的某一天，所以此处填写时间介词on。故填on。 3．句意：元宵节是人们欢乐的时刻。a time for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的时间”，所以设空处填写不定式符号to。故填to。 4．句意：看灯笼是节日期间最受欢迎的活动。watch“观看”，动词，设空处需填写动名词形式在句中作主语成分，位于句首字母w大写。故填Watching。 5．句意：灯笼被制成不同的动物、水果和其他东西的形状。主语lanterns和谓语make之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应用被动语态be done结构，所以动词make应用过去分词形式。故填made。 6．句意：关于月亮上住着一只玉兔的中国民间故事如此受欢迎，以至于兔子是这个节日的重要组成部分。so...that“如此……以至于……”，所以设空处填写so。故填so。 7．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。wheel“轮子”，可数名词，结合语境及其前没有不定冠词限定，所以设空处填写复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填wheels。 8．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月举办元宵节。本句表示一年中的“第一”个满月，结合设空处前定冠词the，所以此处填写序数词形式，first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：饺子和乒乓球一样大。big“大的”，形容词，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以设空处填写big原级。故填big。 10．句意：某种程度上，元宵在中国一直只是幸福和团结的象征。simple“简单的”，形容词，设空处需填写其副词形式修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅；只是”。故填simply。 9.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese 1 (history) Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, wasn’t in 2 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first 3 (list) five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was 4 with the ability to make decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages 5 one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 6 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 7 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 8 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang thought one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have 9 talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both 10 (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times. 【答案】1．historian 2．agreement 3．listed 4．born 5．except 6．politely 7．because 8．up 9．both 10．were called 【导语】本文主要介绍了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。 1．句意：中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》一书中有一个故事。根据“Sima Guang“可知，中国历史学家司马光，historian“历史学家”，这里特指司马光，故用其单数形式。故填historian。 2．句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。介词“in”后跟agree的名词“agreement”，be in agreement“同意”。故填agreement。 3．句意：智国首先列出了智尧的五大优势。list“列举“在句中为谓语动词，根据前文“wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，list的过去式为listed。故填listed。 4．句意：他有做决定的天赋。根据“He was...with the ability to make decisions”可知，此处应是be born with“天生具有”。故填born。 5．句意：但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。根据“But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages...one serious problem: his morals (道德).”可知，除了一个严重的问题，他几乎没有缺点，except“除了”符合语境。故填except。 6．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。空处应是polite的副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“talked”。故填politely。 7．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。根据“three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan”可知，此处是因果关系，because of“由于”，后跟名词短语。故填because。 8．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“ended...being beaten”可知，此处应是end up doing sth“以……结束”。故填up。 9．句意：他说，优秀的人必须要天赋和美德两者都具备。根据“talent and virtue”可知，此处应是“both...and...”，意为“两者都”。故填both。 10．句意：在古代，德才兼备者被称贤才。主语“those”指代“德才兼备者”，与动词“call”之间是被动关系；结合“in ancient times”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was/were done”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were called。 10.（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine 1 (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved 2 (I). The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along 3 it as I listened. Although the music 4 (be) strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked 5 the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he was very young. He was taught 6 (play) many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his 7 (music) ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness 8 became blind. For several 9 (year), he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make 10 living. 【答案】1．took 2．me 3．with 4．was 5．up 6．to play 7．musical 8．and 9．years 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。 1．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，take的过去式是took，故填took。 2．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子，名字很简单，叫《二泉映月》，特别打动了我。空处作动词moved的宾语，所以用I的宾格me，故填me。 3．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。根据“make me almost cry along... it as I listened.”可知，应是伴随着音乐，听着几乎要哭了，along with“伴随着”，固定短语，故填with。 4．句意：虽然这音乐美得出奇，但在这美之下，我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“I sensed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是the music，be动词用was，故填was。 5．句意：后来我查了二泉映月的故事，我开始明白音乐里的悲伤。根据“looked ... the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.”可知，应是查找了该曲子背后的故事，所以才明白里面的悲伤情感，look up“查找”，故填up。 6．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。根据“was taught ...”可知，此处是teach sb to do sth的被动语态，所以空处用不定式，故填to play。 7．句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器，到17岁时，阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。空处作定语修饰名词ability，所以用music的形容词musical，故填musical。 8．句意：不仅如此，他还患上了一种严重的疾病，而且双目失明。根据“he developed a serious illness... became blind.”可知，患病和双目失明之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：几年来，他无家可归。several后跟可数名词的复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 10．句意：他流落街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填a。 11.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 1 centuries. Mooncakes carry 2 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 3 (much) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 4 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 5 he did. The medicine could make people 6 (live) forever. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 7 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1．for 2．people’s 3．most 4．from 5．what 6．live 7．him 8．that 9．laid 10．admiring 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和嫦娥奔月的故事，以及人们在中秋节期间的传统习俗。 1．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和享用月饼。centuries为一段时间，其前应该用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和想念的家人的祝福。此处作定语修饰名词wishes，应该用名词所有格。故填people’s。 3．句意：其中，嫦娥的故事最为感人。根据“Among them”可知，是三者或三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the most touching“最感人的”。故填most。 4．句意：他从女神那里得到了神药。根据“She gave him medicine”可知，神药是女神给的，因此此处表示从女神那里得到了神药，from“从”符合。故填from。 5．句意：她给他药是因为她想感谢他所做的一切。此句为宾语从句，作did的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：这种药可以使人永生。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：嫦娥不肯给他，把药全吃了。介词to后跟宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填him。 8．句意：后羿非常伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。分析句子可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故填that。 9．句意：他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laid。 10．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 12.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 【答案】1．to 2．suggestions 3．traditional 4．invited 5．choices 6．or 7．if 8．that 9．to 10．them 【导语】本文主要是为在中国的外国人提出一些送礼物方面的建议。 1．句意：他们热爱中国，也习惯了中国的日常生活。be used to“习惯”，固定搭配，故填to。 2．句意：这是给他们的一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，故填suggestions。 3．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。此空修饰名词custom，要用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时带礼物是一种传统习俗。根据are可知，此空应填过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态，故填invited。 5．句意：通常鲜花和水果是你最好的选择。your后接名词，choose对应的名词是choice“选择”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填choices。 6．句意：数字“8”被认为是幸运的，所以8个苹果或8个橙子都是好主意。“eight apples ”与“eight oranges”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。 7．句意：如果你的礼物被包装好了，不要惊讶。“your gift is wrapped”是“Don’t be surprised”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：送一些可以分享的东西。这是一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词用that，故填that。 9．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼。固定搭配：give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 10．句意：你最好平等地对待他们。动词treat后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 13.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At 8, 844. 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 1 (tall) mountain in the world. While it is famous 2 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 3 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans (罐) and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) trash, China is limiting (限制) the number of people 4 can climb the mountain’s north side. Only 300 people will 5 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring. Local residents (居民) cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5, 200 meters. They 6 (collect) about 8. 4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Xizang autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府). This year, the local government plans 7 (spend) 4 millionyuanon a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 8 break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 9 (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year. 10 group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 【答案】1．the tallest 2．for 3．visitors 4．who/that 5．be allowed 6．have collected/collected 7．to spend 8．and 9．dead 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰有很多垃圾，政府已经采取很多措施清除垃圾，艺术家也通过艺术作品提醒人们不要丢垃圾。 1．句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米，是世界上最高的山峰。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最高的山，用最高级tallest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 2．句意：虽然它以具有挑战性的徒步旅行而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着一个问题：垃圾。be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：每年，成千上万的游客丢弃成吨的垃圾，包括汽水罐和塑料袋。根据“thousands of...”可知是游客，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。 4．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制登山北侧的人数。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5．句意：每年只有300人被允许攀登，而且只有在春天。主语people和谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be allowed。 6．句意：根据西藏自治区政府的数据，他们已经收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾。collect“收集”，根据“about 8.4 metric tons of trash”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have，也可采用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填(have)collected。 7．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to spend。 8．句意：今年，当地政府计划花费400万元进行一场新的清理运动，建立垃圾站，对从山上收集的垃圾进行分类、回收和分解。根据“sort, recycle...break down garbage...”可知此处表示并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：除了垃圾，工作人员还将收集登山者的尸体。修饰名词climbers用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 10．句意：一群艺术家将尝试把一些垃圾变成艺术品。根据“group of artists”可知是一群艺术家，a group of“一群”。故填A。 14.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】1．stands 2．symbols 3．the 4．who/that 5．using 6．to learn 7．in 8．widely 9．be forgotten 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。 2．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 3．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。 5．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 9．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 15.（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made 1 his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his wife and two 2 (child). With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 3 (comfort) wooden eco-house after only four months. 4 (he) family loves this house which only cost ＄4,700. 5 eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 6 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The 7 (two) floor is made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 8 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 the air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 【答案】1．up 2．children 3．comfortable 4．His 5．The 6．dug 7．second 8．but 9．to 10．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了西蒙·戴尔建造生态屋的故事。 1．句意：因此，他下定决心在乡下建造自己的家。此处是一个常用动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”。故填up。 2．句意：他带着妻子和两个孩子搬到了威尔士。根据“two”可知，空处应填chlid的名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。 3．句意：仅仅四个月后，在他当建筑师的岳父的帮助下，他搬进了舒服的新家。根据“wooden eco-house” 可知，空处应填comfort形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”，句中作定语修饰wooden eco-house。故填comfortable。 4．句意：他的家人喜欢这座只花了4700美元的房子。根据“famliy”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句中作定语修饰family，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填His。 5．句意：这个生态屋是由天然材料建造的。根据上文可知，上文提到过生态屋房，因此此处是特指上文提到的屋子，空处应填定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填The。 6．句意：西蒙·戴尔和他的岳父挖掘了山坡的一侧，然后用泥土和石头建造了墙壁。根据全文可知，本文用一般过去时，空处应填dig的过去式形式dug“挖”。故填dug。 7．句意：第二层由附近地区的木材制成。根据“The…floor”和单词提示可知，此处指的是第二层，空处应填序数词second“第二”。故填second。 8．句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个燃木炉和太阳能电池板。根据“There is no central heating,…there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板)…”可知，空处前后句表示转折关系，空处应填表示转折的连词but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱才能保持凉爽。此处是一个常用短语thanks to“多亏了”。故填to。 10．句意：他当然尽全力完成。根据“He has…done his best to achieve that.”可知，has done为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，空处应填certain的副词形式certainly“当然的”。故填certainly。 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much 1 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 2 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 4 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 5 （get）clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 6 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 7 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 8 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink. Many countries are making rules 9 （fight）pollution. They stop people 10 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean. 【答案】1．easier 2．the 3．because 4．so 5．getting 6．for 7．that/which 8．have been built 9．to fight 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了随着社会的发展，污染问题也随之产生，最后呼吁大家要爱护地球这个家园。 1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，但它也带来了新的问题。此处是与几百年前对比，要用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：最大的问题之一是污染。“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。故填the。 3．句意：许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。空后句子是空前污染问题不严重的原因。故填because。 4．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。英语“so...that”意思为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，结合上下文可知，污染太严重，导致了很多人得不到干净安全的水。故填so。 5．句意：这个问题如此的严重，以至于在这个世界上超过7亿的人在的到干净安全的水这方面有困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填getting。 6．句意：处理废水是为我们提供干净水的好方法。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：地球上75%的面积被来自河流、湖泊、冰雪的水所覆盖。结合语境可知，此处为定语从句，water为先行词，that/which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 8．句意：自2010年代以来，世界各地已经建造了19000多家工厂，以确保水的安全饮用。根据语境可知，“自……以来，到现在为止”，句子需要使用现在完成时；工厂被建立，句子为被动语态；factories为复数。故填have been built。 9．句意：许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。制定规则的目的是fight pollution，表示目的，用to fight。故填to fight。 10．句意：他们阻止人们把脏东西放入水中。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 17.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a 1 (hug) and lifted you up. When you didn’t know how to make your own decision, she always helped you out. When you 2 (punish) because of your mistakes, she told you to learn from mistakes. When... Your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are 3 (deep) moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the 4 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese space walker. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 5 (pick) star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She 6 (manage) to achieve her (鼓舞人心的) an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of heaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out 7 her way to raise money so that she setup this school. It has offered free education-to girls in the mountains. Over the past 13 years, she 8 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother 10 (play) an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】1．hug 2．were punished 3．deeply 4．first 5．to pick 6．managed 7．of 8．has sent 9．Although/Though 10．plays 【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。 1．句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给了你一个拥抱，把你扶了起来。hug“拥抱”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填hug。 2．句意：当你因错误而受到惩罚时，她告诉你要从错误中吸取教训。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were punished。 3．句意：在所有的母亲中，我们被两位母亲深深打动。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填deeply。 4．句意：王亚萍是第一位居住在天宫空间站的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空漫步者。此处作定语修饰“Chinese woman”，用序数词first，故填first。 5．句意：出发前，她答应为女儿挑选星星。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故填to pick。 6．句意：她设法给她塑造了一个不同寻常的母亲。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填managed。 7．句意：张桂梅是丽江堆女中的校长，她千方百计地筹集资金，创办了这所学校。根据“she went out...her way to raise money”可知，她千方百计地筹集资金，go out of one’s way“不辞辛苦”，固定短语，故填of。 8．句意：在过去的13年里，她送了1800名女孩上大学。根据“Over the past 13 years, she...1,800 girls to university.”可知，强调动作已经发生，用现在完成时，故填has sent。 9．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但对这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。分析“...she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mother”，动词用三单，故填plays。 18.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? 1 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 2 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes. The first 3 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood! People 4 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 5 (make) bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 6 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 7 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 8 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 9 (smooth) than before. Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 10 (be) safer, too. 【答案】1．In 2．was invented 3．bicycles 4．rode 5．to make 6．because 7．badly 8．the 9．smoother 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明与发展历程。 1．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。短语in fact“事实上”为固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。 2．句意：第一辆自行车发明于两百多年前。主语“第一辆自行车”与动词“发明”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，该句为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词用was。故填was invented。 3．句意：第一辆自行车被称为“嬉马”。根据空格后的were可知，此处bicycle应变为复数形式。故填bicycles。 4．句意：人们用脚在地上推着骑。根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应变为过去式rode。故填rode。 5．句意：发明家们不断努力，使自行车更加舒适。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：这种自行车不好骑，因为骑车人要坐在很高的地方。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，推知此句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：骑车人可能会严重受伤。此处应填入bad的副词形式badly修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 8．句意：后来，自行车开始有两个大小相同的轮子。此处应填入定冠词the，构成the same结构，特指某物与之前提到的物相同或一致。故填the。 9．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更加平稳。根据空格后的than可知，此处应填入smooth的比较级smoother，表示“更平稳”。故填smoother。 10．句意：骑自行车也更加安全。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，时态为一般现在，be动词用is。故填is。 19.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】1．reasons 2．a 3．himself 4．led 5．to carry 6．and 7．finally 8．were saved 9．longer 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。 1．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。 2．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。 4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。 6．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。 7．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。 8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。 9．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。 10．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。 20.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 1 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 2 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众).  As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 3 of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 4 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 5 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 6 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 7 performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 9 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 10 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China. 【答案】1．However 2．introduces 3．two 4．as 5．live 6．who 7．for 8．centuries 9．better 10．are shown 【导语】本文主要讲述了BBC推出了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。 1．句意：然而，杜在西方世界却鲜为人知。根据前文“Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us”可知，前后文是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》向西方观众介绍了这位最伟大的诗人。introduce意为“介绍”，根据后文的“compares”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。 3．句意：作为第一部关于杜甫的英文纪录片，它将杜甫与西方两位最伟大的文学大师但丁和莎士比亚进行了比较。根据“Dante and Shakespeare”可知，是两位文学大师，所以用基数词two。故填two。 4．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜甫过去常常居住的地方。such as意为“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 5．句意：他参观了许多地方，如诗人的出生地河南巩义和四川成都的杜甫草堂，杜过去常常居住的地方。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填live。 6．句意：一路上，他遇到了帮助讲述这位诗人迷人故事的人，并与他们交谈。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，中心词是people，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以应用who来引导。故填who。 7．句意：这部电影还包括学者的采访和以表演莎士比亚作品而闻名的兰•梅克伦爵士朗诵杜的作品的朗诵会。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 8．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜甫的作品几个世纪以来一直受欢迎。century意为“世纪”，可数名词，空前无冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填centuries。 9．句意：杜甫的诗比任何人都更善于反映历史。good意为“好的”，结合空后的“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：这是因为历史事件是在他自己的生活和精神历程中表现出来的。根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时，且“historical events”和“show”是被动关系，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词，主语“historical events”为复数，所以be动词用are，show的过去分词是shown。故填are shown。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空解题方法及专项训练 语法填空题，很多学生觉得很难，其实它的做法是有迹可循的，现在就给大家做一个归纳总结： 一．有提示词 （一）提示词是名词 1. 可数名词不裸奔，变成复数牢记心。 The sports meeting held in our school lasted three days. (day) 2. 表示关系“所属的”，名词要用所有格。 Tom's computer（汤姆的电脑） Jim's brother（吉姆的哥哥） Father's Day（父亲节） Mother's Day（母亲节） Women's Day（妇女节） Children's Day（儿童节） The Chinese people's (people) lives are getting better and better. （二）提示词是形容词或副词 1. 形容词前填副词，名词前面填形容词。 ①It is extremely (extreme) cold today.（extremely修饰形容词cold）  ②Mary is a beautiful（beauty）girl and we all like her. （beautiful 修饰名词 girl）  2. 形容词修饰人加-ed, 形容词修饰物加-ing。（简记为：人-ed；物-ing） We were excited (excite) when we heard the exciting news. 3. than 的前面比较级，the的后面填最高级。（有 than 就填比较级，限定范围最高级。） The Changjiang River is longer (long) than the Yellow River. 4. 比较级前后看，much, even还有than。（much, even修饰比较级） Today is much hotter (hot) than yesterday. 5. 最高级找三个（词），介词 in,of 冠词 the。 ① Tom is the tallest (tall) in our class. ② Winter is the coldest (cold)season of the year.     6. 副词的四大功能：巨富行动。 谐音助记：巨→句；富→副词；行→形容词；动→动词 ① Look!Jack is running really (real) quickly in the sports meeting.（修饰另外一个副词quickly） ②The flowers in the garden is really (real) beautiful. 7. 动词前后跟副词，副词加逗号放句首。 动词处，形变副，ly 结尾要记住。 ①Some young people rarely (rare) have breakfast in the morning. ( 副词 rarely 修饰动词 have) ②There was a traffic accident yesterday. Fortunately, (fortunate) nobody got hurt. (副词位于句首修饰句子) 8. 句子开头逗号前，填上副词笑开颜。 Actually (actual),  in 2022, a group of Beijing middle students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 放在句首修饰句子的常见副词： actually（事实上）； apparently(显然地)， fortunately（幸运地）； unfortunately（不幸的是）, Luckily（幸运地）； unluckily（不幸的是）, obviously(明显地)， finally（最后） Tomorrow is Sunday and we can go to the park. Unluckily, It is going to rain. So we have to stay at home. 9. 系动词（be）后面形容词，feel, get 后面过(去)分词。 ① The computer that I bought last week is very useful (use)for my studying. ② When I heard the bad news, I felt very angry (anger). ③ After running ten miles, he got tired (tire). ④ I always get excited (excite) on my birthday. （三）提示词是代词 1. 名词前面填形物代，宾格是 me，主格是 I。 ① Our (we) school is a beautiful one and I like it very much. ② When I looked at the photo on the wall,it reminded me of my childhood.(I) ① His mother is ill. He is looking after her (she) at home. (动宾结构) ② The boy is old enough. He can dress himself.(he) 3. it 后面有名词填形物代（its），没有名词变成反身代。 ① My father bought me a new mobile phone yesterday,but I don't like its (it) colour. ② The problem itself (it) is not easy to solve. ③ The company promoted itself (it) through all kinds marketing activities. (itself 作宾语) 4. 动词后面是动宾（宾格），介词后面是介宾（宾格）。 Can you give me (I) a helping hand. （四）提示词是动词 1. 先时态后人称，再定主动和被动。 动词的形状要变样，一看邻居；二看状（语） 十有八九用过去（时），请君一定记心上。 ① The boys rushed to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped（jump）into the water. (看邻居rushed和took off) ② Our school science festival just ended (end) a few days ago.（看时间状语 ago） ③ Han Lingling used to like maths. However,she now prefers (prefer) to learn English.（看时间状语 now） 2.  被动语态be+don，大家一定记心上。 Most of his time is spent (spend) playing games. 3. 非谓语有三种，to do 表目的或将来， doing 表“现在”或主动；done 表“完成”或被动。 ① They can share information to make (make) our daily lives easier. ② Passing (pass)by the house, I saw a girl playing the piano. ③ Given (give) more time, we will be able to do it better. 4. 动名词加 -ing，可作主语和宾语。 ① Learning (learn) English is too difficult for me. ②We usually practise speaking English in the morning.(speak)  5. 非谓语看搭配，牢记短语就能对。 ① She doesn't allow herself to make any mistakes.(make) ② All of my family enjoy watching TV.(watch) 6. 介词后动词加 ing，逗号后动词加 ing。 ① Are you interested in learning (learn)English? ② Our teacher praised him, saying (say) "Jim is a good student and we must learn from him." ① Are you interested（interest）in country music? ②When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating (eat) or sleeping (sleep). （五）提示词是数词 1. 基变序，很容易；第一、二、三要牢记。 （one→first, two→second, three→third） Li Hua got the second (two) prize in this English speech contest. 2. 如果表示“几十几”，整十变复数记心里。 In his thirties (thirty), he began to learn Japanese. （六）平行结构 连词 and 还有 or，平行结构要记牢。 比较级、时态和词性，前后左右要对称。 ①In China ,some homes have carpets on the floor,meaning they are warmer (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. ② After I got up, I washed my face and went (go) to school by bike. ③Traveling or studying (study) in another country is a good way to broaden our horizen.（前后都是动名词） 二．无提示词： 考虑填：1.冠词 2.介词 3.连词 4.关系词 （一）填冠词 1. 如果名词首次现，就填不定冠词 a 或 an。 Mr.Smith soon got a brilliant idea. Think hard and you will have an idea. 2. same (very；only) 前面有空格，填上the不会错。 ① This dictionary is the same as I bought last week. ② This is the very book that I'm looking for. ③ He is the only person who I want to see now. （二）填介词或连词 1. 固定搭配填介词，连接句子用连词。 Jack didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 2. 两句顺连用 and，意思相反（南辕北辙）用 but。 ① Our English teacher is a kind-heart man and he is always ready to help the students in trouble. ② The food was good, but he had little appetite.  3. 转折连词用but，若有逗号用 however。 Many people have donated that type of blood, however,  the blood bank needs more.很多人都捐献了那种类型 4. 遇到 whether 就填 or，遇到 between 填and。 ① I don't know whether to go out or stay at home. ② Whether it is windy or rainy，I will go campin tomorrow. ③ He asked me whether or not I can attend the meeting on time. ④ The temperature in the room is between 20 and 30 degree. 1.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 1 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning what you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 2 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 3 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 4 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet 5 (he) or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 6 (real) get mad. So I make 7 effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 8 (wait). Also, we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan 10 (do) something interesting, or go somewhere together. 2.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today, AI is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art,etc. And now, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. This new AI tool 1 (develop) by a team in the U. S. A last year. The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪)and an AI system called GPT-1. The scanner can record 2 (people) brain activities. Three human volunteers 3 (take) part in the team’s experiment. Each person spent sixteen hours listening 4 stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activities. These recordings and the text of the stories were put into GPT-1. It then made connections between 5 (they). Then came the test: some 6 (scientist) let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. 7 they often carried the same meaning. One of the test stories, for example, was about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license. GPT-1 came up with this: “She has not learnt 8 (drive) yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the 9 (one) AI system to turn humans’ thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of injury or disease. In the future, this technology could be 10 (use) to them. 3.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 World Cleanup Day is a special day when people come together to clean up the environment. It fell on September 16th this year. This event was started years ago and has grown into a worldwide movement. Many different kinds of activities can 1 (do) by people on World Cleanup Day. Some people might pick up litter in their local parks or neighborhoods. Some might clean up rivers or 2 (beach). Others might organize activities in their communities to help protect wildlife, prevent water 3 (pollute), and keep communities safe and healthy. Many people enjoy celebrating World Cleanup Day 4 it is a chance to make a difference in their communities. By 5 (work) together with friends and neighbors, they can have a good influence on the environment. There are many different ways 6 people can get involved in (参与) World Cleanup Day. Some people might take part 7 local cleanup events organized by community groups. Others might organize their events and invite friends and family to join them. No matter 8 people choose to become involved, the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. So if you are 9 (interest) in helping to make the world a cleaner and 10 (good) place, why not get involved in World Cleanup Day? 4.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 1 (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 2 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 3 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 4 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 5 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 6 large gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 7 (catch) the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank. Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 8 (she). After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 9 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 10 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was just Gao Chai. 5.（22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often think they should 1 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him 2 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I 3 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 5 (get) older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he 6 (not, end) up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on his homework 7 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu 8 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 9 (choose) myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 10 (happy) caused by regret can influence his schoolwork. 6.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever heard of chongsan (also known as Qipao)? It’s a kind of 1 (tradition) Chinese dress for women. It stared 2 Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17 century. Once there was a young fisherwoman 3 lived near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living 4 fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then 5 idea came into her mind — why not make a dress to wear more 6 (comfortable)? Then she 7 (invent) Qipao to help herself fish easily. Later, she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao to Manchu women. They all liked Qipao and soon it became popular 8 China. Now it’s also well 9 (know) all over the world. Not only Chinese women 10 also women from foreign countries like this kind of beautiful dress. 7.（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 You may think that complete wheels are necessary when it comes to bicycles, but one creative 1 (invent) recently shows that two half wheels are just as good as one full wheel. Sergii Gordieiev is 2 engineer and Internet star. He is 3 (know) for his wonderful inventions. Of these, his latest creation is undoubtedly the most eye catching. His 4 (usual) bike has two half rear wheels (后车轮) instead of a complete one, and they work together to do the job of a normal one. As strange as it sounds, when used 5 (correct), are just as good as one full wheel. The key 6 this invention is the timing (定时) of the split (分裂的) wheels. As one of two half rear wheels is in the air, the other half wheel lands on the ground to keep everything 7 (balance). 8 a clever idea! Gordieiev says that even if the wheel is perfect, as he tries to show 0.5+0.5＝1, there’s really no good reason 9 (break) a perfectly good bicycle. The engineer says that he just hopes to excite people’s 10 (interesting) in DIY through his example and encourages them to be creative. 8.（22-23九年级上·宁夏石嘴山·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Lantern Festival (or Yuanxiao Festival) is 1 important traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first Chinese lunar (阴历的) month. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. This year, it falls 2 February 15th. The Lantern Festival is a time for people 3 have fun. At night, people go to streets, watching lanterns, guessing lantern riddles and releasing (放) sky lanterns or river lights. 4 (watch) lanterns is the most popular thing to do during the festival. Lanterns are 5 (make) in the shapes of different animals, fruits, and other things. The Chinese folk story about a jade rabbit (玉兔) that lives on the moon is 6 popular that rabbits are a big part of the festival. Rabbit lanterns with 7 (wheel) are fun for children. People hold Lantern Festival on the 8 (one) full moon of the year. In some places, people like releasing river lights to give wishes to each other. Another important tradition for the Lantern Festival is eating small round dumpling balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. The dumplings are as 9 (big) as ping-pong balls. The fillings inside are sweet or salty. Guizhou is famous for yuanxiao made with chicken. Today, you can also find other fillings such as chocolate and fruit. In a way, yuanxiao has been 10 (simple) a symbol of happiness and unity in China. 9.（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese 1 (history) Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, wasn’t in 2 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first 3 (list) five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was 4 with the ability to make decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages 5 one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 6 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 7 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 8 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang thought one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have 9 talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both 10 (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times. 10.（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine 1 (take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved 2 (I). The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along 3 it as I listened. Although the music 4 (be) strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked 5 the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he was very young. He was taught 6 (play) many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his 7 (music) ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness 8 became blind. For several 9 (year), he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make 10 living. 11.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空。阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes 1 centuries. Mooncakes carry 2 (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about the Festival. Among them, the story of the Chang’e is the 3 (much) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine 4 a goddess. She gave him medicine because she wanted to thank him for 5 he did. The medicine could make people 6 (live) forever. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to 7 (he) and took it all. After taking the medicine, she became very light and flew to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 8 he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found his wife was on the bright moon. He 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 12.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used 1 their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift. In China, it’s a 3 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are 4 (invite) to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5 (choose) . The number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples 6 eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap (包) your gift. When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised 7 your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something 8 can be shared. If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 13.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） At 8, 844. 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is 1 (tall) mountain in the world. While it is famous 2 its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 3 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans (罐) and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce (减少) trash, China is limiting (限制) the number of people 4 can climb the mountain’s north side. Only 300 people will 5 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring. Local residents (居民) cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a height of 5, 200 meters. They 6 (collect) about 8. 4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Xizang autonomous region’s government (西藏自治区人民政府). This year, the local government plans 7 (spend) 4 millionyuanon a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle 8 break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 9 (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year. 10 group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works locally, to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 14.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 15.（22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made 1 his mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his wife and two 2 (child). With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 3 (comfort) wooden eco-house after only four months. 4 (he) family loves this house which only cost ＄4,700. 5 eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law 6 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The 7 (two) floor is made from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 8 there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 the air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that. 16.（22-23九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life today is much 1 （easy）than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of 2 biggest problems is pollution. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. However, as there are more people, the land will be used up and the river is dirtier than before. The problem was 4 serious that more than 700 million people around the world have trouble 5 （get）clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water 6 us. 75% of our planet is covered with water 7 comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. Since the 2010s, more than 19,000 factories 8 （build） around the world to make water safe to drink. Many countries are making rules 9 （fight）pollution. They stop people 10 putting dirty things into the water. The earth is our home. We must keep the land, water and air clean. 17.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a 1 (hug) and lifted you up. When you didn’t know how to make your own decision, she always helped you out. When you 2 (punish) because of your mistakes, she told you to learn from mistakes. When... Your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are 3 (deep) moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the 4 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female (女性) Chinese space walker. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 5 (pick) star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She 6 (manage) to achieve her (鼓舞人心的) an unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of heaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out 7 her way to raise money so that she setup this school. It has offered free education-to girls in the mountains. Over the past 13 years, she 8 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother 10 (play) an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 18.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? 1 fact, the bicycle has a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 2 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, did not look like today’s bikes. The first 3 (bicycle) were called the hobby horse. They were made of wood! People 4 (ride) them by pushing their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 5 (make) bicycles more comfortable. Next, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy to ride, 6 the rider sat high up on it. The rider could be 7 (bad) hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in 8 same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy (不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 9 (smooth) than before. Today, people ride bikes to get exercise. Bicycling 10 (be) safer, too. 19.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 20.（22-23九年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Du Fu(712-770), one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar(熟悉的) to most of us. 1 , Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world. The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet 2 (introduce) the greatest poet to Western audiences(观众).  As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 3 of the greatest masters of literature of the West. In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such 4 the poet’s birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to 5 (live). Along the way, he meets and talks to people 6 help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars(学者) and recitals(朗诵会) of Du’s works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 7 performing Shakespeare’s works. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 (century). “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 9 (good) than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That’s because historical events 10 (show) in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$