专题04 完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题04 完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。    (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 1 cheeks? Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 2 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere”? Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it! Some things to 3 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 4 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 5 of greeting other people. Don’t kiss someone you have 6 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 7 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 8 . If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 9 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 10 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 11 your Italian friend. Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 12 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 13 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. The number one 14 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 15 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland? It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．so B．or C．but D．and 3．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine 4．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy 5．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest 6．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 7．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue 8．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message 9．A．music B．sound C．present D．course 10．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request 11．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind 12．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas 13．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest 14．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development 15．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的亲吻面颊这种问候礼并介绍了一些与其相关的规则。 1．句意：什么时候亲吻（脸颊），亲吻几次，左脸颊，右脸颊，还是双颊？ all都，三者及以上；both都，两者；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or...cheeks”可知，此处表示不知道是亲左脸颊还是右脸颊，还是左右脸颊都要亲。故选B。 2．句意：你有没有跟意大利人打招呼时想亲一下脸颊，但他们只跟你握了握手，然后开心地说了声“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”？ so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是；and和。根据“Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss...they only give you a handshake and a happy ‘Buongiorno’ or ‘Piacere’”可知，空格前后句子为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选C。 3．句意：在给对方脸颊一吻之前要考虑的一些事情包括你对对方的了解程度。 consider思考；train训练；change改变；imagine想象。根据“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知，在亲吻对方脸颊前应考虑你对对方的了解程度。故选A。 4．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。 hate讨厌；hide隐藏；compare比较；enjoy喜欢。根据“Most Italians are warm. They especially...kisses from close friends and family”可知，应该是喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻。故选D。 5．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。 hobby爱好；choice选择；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“They especially...kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the...of greeting other people”可知，but前后为转折关系，前文介绍他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，故和其他人打招呼，会选择握手。故选B。 6．句意：不要亲吻你从未见过的人。 usually通常；often经常；never绝不，从不；always总是。根据“Don’t kiss someone you have...met before”可知，不要亲吻从没见过的人。故选C。 7．句意：如果你用一个吻来问候某人，别忘了说：“Arrivederci (再见)。” forget忘记；decide决定；remember记住；continue继续。根据“If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t...to say, ‘Arrivederci (Goodbye).’ It is polite”可知，说“Arrivederci”是有礼貌的，故是不要忘记说“Arrivederci”。故选A。 8．句意：在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。 lesson课程，启示；passage文章；process步骤，程序；message信息。根据“Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad”可知，在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。故选D。 9．句意：如果你们是脸贴脸的亲密关系，那么从右边开始，用你自己的脸颊擦对方的脸颊，并向对方的耳朵发出“Moi, Moi”或任何其他声音。 music音乐；sound声音；present礼物；course课程。根据“and make the ‘Moi, Moi’ or any other...into the other person’s ear”可知，是在对方的耳朵处发出声音。故选B。 10．句意：然后转到左边脸颊，重复一遍。 spread传播；count数数；repeat重复；request要求。根据“Then turn to the left check and...it”可知，然后转到左边脸颊，重复在右边脸颊的动作。故选C。 11．句意：当你有疑问的时候，停下来，跟着你的意大利朋友做。 follow跟随；answer回答；change改变；remind提醒。根据“When in doubt, stop and...your Italian friend”可知，当有疑惑的时候，应该是跟着意大利的朋友做。故选A。 12．句意：通常情况下，女人和女人之间、男人和女人之间会亲吻脸颊，但在意大利的一些地区，尤其是南部地区，男人会亲吻对方的一边脸颊。 opinions观点；directions方向；addresses地址；areas区域，地区。根据“mostly in the south”可知，是在一些区域。故选D。 13．句意：一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说最安全的方式就是握手。 longest最长的；safest最安全的；weakest最虚弱的；lowest最低的。根据“Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men”可知，一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说，握手应该是最安全的方式。故选B。 14．句意：最危险的情况是一个外国人遇到一个外国人。 brand品牌；material材料，原料；situation情况；development发展。根据“when a foreigner meets a foreigner”可知，外国人遇到外国人，这是一种情况。故选C。 15．句意：如果这个人是你的朋友，或者朋友的朋友，你是保留意大利的习俗还是退回到祖国的礼仪？ ability能力；trade贸易；dream梦想；custom习俗。根据“It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并结合语境可知，此处是指习俗。故选D。 2.（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 10 the wind. As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 3．A．in B．along C．under D．on 4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 10．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 13．A．from B．about C．without D．of 14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 1．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。 tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“I expected to grow tall and big”及“I was well protected in the forest.”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。 2． 句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。根据“a good time”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选C。 3．句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。 in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“under the blue sky and… the river”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。 4．句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“All I ask for is to be…the whole day”可知，小树祈求每天开开心心，故选B。 5．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。 6．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth土。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，从森林土里搬到了卡车上，故选D。 7．句意：经过长途跋涉，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。 all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。 8．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the wind blew strongly...I could not even open my eyes to see Tim”可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：因为风很大，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的蒂姆。 clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim… beside me”可知，看不清楚身边的蒂姆，故选A。 10．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来变得更厚实更高以阻止风。 blow吹；grow成长；get得到；stop阻止。根据“grow thicker and higher”可知，树长得高大、厚实就能阻挡住风。故选D。 11．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。 became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。 12．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。 radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。 13．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。 from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days… worrying about sand storms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。 14．句意：一个年轻的女孩上跳下窜地走过来拥抱我。 asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thank you”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。 15．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land”可知，是作者和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。 3.（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything more popular than music? It makes us feel better when we’re 1 , and we use it to celebrate a happy time. Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do 2 we want to change our moods. There have been so many times when I’ve listened to happy music and 3 feeling better! What’s more, the thing you might not know is that music can 4 your memory, just like a healthy lifestyle helps your muscles and bones stay strong, exercising your mind is good for your 5 . And listening to or playing music is like “total brain 6 ”, according to an article from Johns Hopkins Medicine. Music is based on the relationship between one note and the next. You may not realize it is 7 , but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it,” the article explains. One important advantage of keeping your mind clear 8 music is to improve memory. Following the “Mozart Effect”, further studies, wanting to know more about the influences of music on the human brain, have found that 9 music has the most important influence on memory. One experiment showed that people listening to classical music 10 better on short-term memory tests than those who did not. Music can produce emotional response (情绪反应) of listeners. That’s why music is 11 chosen for use in films, TV shows and ads. When you are happy, you are 12 hearing the sounds and enjoying them. Such interesting sounds become a 13 of your good mood. And when you are sad, music is also your best friend. That’s the 14 of music. It can be felt without having to say 15 . 1．A．relaxed B．sad C．surprised D．happy 2．A．although B．since C．because D．when 3．A．ended up B．looked for C．given up D．brought out 4．A．search B．show C．improve D．change 5．A．head B．mouth C．ears D．brain 6．A．pressure B．exercise C．event D．survey 7．A．helpful B．painful C．peaceful D．harmful 8．A．like B．for C．of D．with 9．A．popular B．classical C．folk D．soft 10．A．prepared B．protected C．enjoyed D．performed 11．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．suddenly 12．A．even B．never C．just D．ever 13．A．part B．goal C．list D．job 14．A．invention B．education C．pride D．beauty 15．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对我们的影响——它可以改变我们的心情，锻炼我们的大脑，引起我们的情绪反应。 1．句意：当我们难过时，它让我们感觉好一些，并且我们会用音乐来庆祝开心的时刻。 relaxed轻松的；sad难过的；surprised惊喜的；happy开心的。根据下文中的“Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do... we want to change our moods.”可知，此处是说当我们难过时，音乐让我们感觉好一些。故选B。 2．句意：当我们想改变自己的心情时，听欢乐的音乐似乎是一件不错的事情。 although尽管；since自从；because因为；when当……时。根据“Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do... we want to change our moods.”可知，当我们难过时听音乐是一件很好的事情。故选D。 3．句意：很多时候我听了欢乐的音乐，最后感觉好多了。 ended up以做某事而告终；looked for寻找；given up放弃；brought out使显现。根据“I’ve listened to happy music and... feeling better”可知，在听了欢快的音乐后我会感觉好多了。end up doing sth “以做某事而告终”，符合语境。故选 A。 4．句意：更重要的是，你可能不知道的是，音乐可以提高你的记忆力，就像健康的生活方式有助于你的肌肉和骨骼保持强壮一样，锻炼你的思维对你的大脑有好处。 search搜索；show 表明；improve 提高；change改变。根据第四段第一句“One important advantage... is to improve memory”可知，此处是说你可能不知道的是音乐可以提高你的记忆力。故选C。 5．句意：更重要的是，你可能不知道的是，音乐可以提高你的记忆力，就像健康的生活方式有助于你的肌肉和骨骼保持强壮一样，锻炼你的思维对你的大脑有好处。 head头；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；brain大脑。根据下文中的“total brain...”可知，此处是说锻炼你的思维对你的大脑有好处。故选D。 6．句意：并且听音乐或演奏音乐就像“全面的大脑锻炼”。 pressure压力；exercise锻炼；event 事件；survey 调查。根据上文中的“exercising your mind is good for your...”可知，此处是说听音乐或演奏音乐就像“全面的大脑锻炼”。故选B。 7．句意：你可能没有意识到音乐是有帮助的，但你的大脑会做些努力去弄懂它。 helpful有帮助的；painful 痛苦的；peaceful平静的；harmful有害的。根据“but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it”可知，此处是说你可能没有意识到音乐是有帮助的，但你的大脑会做些努力去弄懂它。故选A。 8．句意：用音乐保持你的头脑清醒的一个重要好处就是提高记忆力。 like像；for为了；of ……的；with用，以。根据“One important advantage of keeping your mind clear... music is to improve memory.”可知，此处是说用音乐保持你的头脑清醒的一个重要好处就是提高记忆力。故选D。 9．句意：继“莫扎特效应”之后，进一步的研究想要了解更多音乐对人脑的影响，结果发现古典音乐对记忆的影响最为重要。 popular流行的；classical古典的；folk民间的；soft柔和的。根据下文中的“people listening to classical music... better on short-term memory tests than those who did not”可知此处说的是古典音乐。故选B。 10．句意：一项实验表明，听古典音乐的人在短期记忆测试中表现得比不听古典音乐的人要好。 prepared准备；protected保护；enjoyed欣赏；performed表现。根据“One experiment showed that people listening to classical music... better on short-term memory tests than those who did not.”可知，听古典音乐的人在短期记忆测试中表现得比不听古典音乐的人要好。故选 D。 11．句意：这就是为什么电影、电视节目和广告都要精挑细选音乐。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；suddenly 突然。根据上文中的“Music can produce emotional response(情绪反应)of listeners”可知，音乐能引起听众的情绪反应，所以在电影、电视节目和广告中使用的音乐要仔细挑选。故选 C。 12．句意：当你快乐的时候，你只是在听声音并享受它们。 even甚至；never从未；just 只是；ever 曾经。根据“When you are happy, you are... hearing the sounds and enjoying them.”可知，当你快乐的时候，你只是在听声音并享受它们。故选 C。 13．句意：这样有趣的声音成为你好心情的一部分。 part部分；goal目标；list清单；job工作。根据“Such interesting sounds become a... of your good mood.”可知，有趣的声音能成为你好心情的一部分。故选A。 14．句意：这就是音乐之美。 invention发明；education 教育；pride骄傲；beauty美丽。根据上文可知，音乐在你开心或者难过的时候都能陪伴你，而这就是音乐之美。故选 D。 15．句意：什么都不用说就能感受到它。 anything任何事；everything一切；something一些事；nothing没事。根据句意此处是说我们什么都不用说就能感受到音乐之美。anything符合语境。故选A。 4.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者许久没有和她的母亲在一起，于是邀请他的母亲一起去吃饭看电影的美好场景，最后作者感悟到生命里最重要的是与家人多陪伴。 1．句意：我的大儿子告诉我，他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；might not可能不会；won’t不会，根据下句“He wanted to spend more time with me.”可知，他想花更多时间和我在一起，所以他认为他长大后我可能不会那么忙。故选C。 2．句意：你上次和你母亲约会是什么时候？ son儿子；wife妻子；father父亲；mother母亲。根据下文“My mother, a 72-year-old woman,”可知，提到了母亲，所以说的是跟母亲的约会。故选D。 3．句意：我无法回答那个问题因为我不记得了。 because因为；if如果，是否；but但是；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，是因果关系，前果后因，需用because，故选A。 4．句意：我的母亲是一位72岁的妇女，20年前我父亲去世后，她独自生活。 outdoors在室内；alone单独地；together一起；lately最近。根据“But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much ”可知，我由于工作太忙，还有照顾三个孩子，一直没时间去看她，所以推测出，作者的母亲是独自生活。故选B。 5．句意：我答应过自己，我会花更多的时间和母亲在一起。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I had promised...that I would spend more time with Mom.”可知，是讲我向自己承诺，多陪陪母亲。故选C。 6．句意：由于我忙于工作和三个孩子，除了假期，我从来没有时间去看她。 except除了；by通过；on在……上；without没有。根据“The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago.”可知，上一次见面还是在三个月前的圣诞节上。所以推测是除了假期，我从来没时间去看她。故选A。 7．句意：当我打电话建议我们两个出去吃饭看电影时，母亲既惊讶又担心。 talked谈话；greeted问候；suggested建议；asked问。根据“the two of us go out for dinner and a movie.”可知，是指建议，需suggested。故选C。 8．句意：她问是否发生了什么不好的事。 something good一些好的事情；everything good一切都很好；something bad一些坏的事；everything bad一切都不好。根据上文“Mom was surprised and worried,”可知，妈妈对于我的建议感到吃惊和担心，所以她问是否发生了不好的事。故选C。 9．句意：我们没有去任何特别的地方，只是一个我们可以在附近聊天的地方。 common普通的；cheap便宜的；uneasy不安的；special特别的。根据“just a neighborhood place where we could talk.”可知，只是一个我们可以聊天的地方，所以应该是没有去特别的地方。故选D。 10．句意：由于她看不清楚，我不得不为我们俩看菜单。 clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“I had to read the menu for both of us”可知，我读菜单，所以母亲应该是看不清楚菜单。故选A。 11．句意：她说：“当你小的时候，我曾经是读的那个人。” after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；though虽然。根据“I used to be the reader...you were little,”可知，此空需时间状语引导词when，故选B。 12．句意：我说：“那该你放松了，让我来帮忙。” work工作；to work工作，为不定式；relax放松；to relax为不定式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，再根据“and let me help”可知，是表达你该放松，我来帮你。故选D。 13．句意：我们谈了很久以至于错过了电影。 watched观看；missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加。根据“We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that...”可知，晚餐聊得很愉快，推测出因聊的久而错过了电影。故选B。 14．句意：她离开时，我的眼睛湿润了。 cold冷的；wet湿的;dry干的；hot热的。根据“but only if you let me buy dinner next time.”可知，母亲说下次让她买单，流露出母亲对他的爱，所以应该是被母亲感动到流泪。故选B。 15．句意：但我们最应该重视的是什么？ value重视；manage管理；prefer更喜欢；express表达。根据“Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important.”可知，生命短暂，有时我们忙于我们认为重要的事情，所以说应该问最重视的是什么。故选A。 5.（22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. A university class   2   helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 3 teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).” “Who can 4 this task?” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 5 , they thought they had to do some research first. They first studied many different 6 with few energy sources. They found the 7 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer.   8 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 9 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 10 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 11 they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 12   the users. When the players 13 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After 14 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 15 that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference. 1．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful 2．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion 3．A．your B．her C．their D．our 4．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish 5．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off 6．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns 7．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation 8．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 9．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked 10．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally 11．A．what B．where C．how D．why 12．A．of B．with C．to D．by 13．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought 14．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons 15．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。 1．句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。 helpful有益的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的；careful小心的。根据空前的“Inventions always play an important role in our daily life.”以及“...much easier than before”可知，新发明还会让我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。故选B。 2．句意：一个大学课堂项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。 article文章；project项目；topic题目，主题；discussion讨论。根据最后一段倒数第二句“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，前后文对应，此处应是指一个项目。故选B。 3．句意：一天，她们的老师在课堂上说：“我想让你们解决一个关于能源的世界性问题。” your你的，你们的；her她的；their她们的；our我们的。根据“Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University.”可知，此处指代的是茱莉亚和杰西卡她们两个人的老师。故选C。 4．句意：“谁能完成这项任务呢？” discuss讨论；receive接受；start开始；finish完成。根据“They wanted to take that challenge.”以及“We decided to accept the difficult task.”可知，此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。故选D。 5．句意：开始前，她们认为必须先做些调查。 took off脱掉；showed off炫耀；set off动身，出发；put off推迟。根据“they thought they had to do some research first”可知，此处应是在她们做这个项目之前，必须先做一些研究。故选C。 6．句意：她们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 areas地区；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们对许多不同的国家进行了研究。故选B。 7．句意：她们发现了这些国家的成年人和儿童都踢足球这一情况。 relationship关系；advantage优势；service服务；situation情况。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们经过调查研究发现了成人和孩子都喜欢踢足球这一情况。故选D。 8．句意：所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。 So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.”以及“both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，二者之间是因果关系，因为这些国家的孩子和成人都踢足球，所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。故选A。 9．句意：她们和她们的朋友一起工作，制作了一个装有电池的足球。 cleaned打扫；stayed停留；played玩，打；worked工作。根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知，她们向朋友寻求了帮助，因此朋友们和她们一起工作想办法制作装有电池的足球。故选D。 10．句意：她们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。 actually实际上；easily容易地；simply简单易做地；finally最后。根据“It took them a long time, but...”可知，虽然花了很长时间，但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 11．句意：她们知道足球正是他们想要的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly...they wanted.”可知，朱莉娅和杰西卡发明的带有电池的足球这项新发明之所以能取得成功，是因为她们知道足球就是这些成人和孩子想要的东西。故选A。 12．句意：她们将自己的足球命名为SOCCKET，并将其展示给用户。 of……的；with和；to动词不定式；by通过，借助，靠。根据“...showed it ...the users”可知，此处是把这个足球展示给用户，show sth. to sb.为“把某物展示给某人看”。故选C。 13．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。 broke弄坏；kicked踢；lost丢失，失去；bought买。根据“When the players...the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement”可知，当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。故选B。 14．句意：比赛结束后，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。 shows节目；parties聚会；games比赛；lessons课程。根据“When the players...the ball”以及“the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work”可知，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作是在比赛后。故选C。 15．句意：一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了! fantastic棒极了；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；moving感动的。根据“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这种感觉棒极了。故选A。 6.（22-23九年级上·湖北鄂州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 2 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 3 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 4 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 5 the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 6 morality. In the Autumn of 1665, there 7 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 8 this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 9 and happy, also he 10 our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what 11 was at that time. And 12 , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, 13 can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think 14 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 15 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．fruit B．noodle C．food D．vegetable 3．A．in B．with C．from D．under 4．A．walked B．went C．left D．lived 5．A．got B．made C．turned D．became 6．A．or B．and C．though D．but 7．A．is B．have C．was D．had 8．A．After B．Because of C．Since D．Because 9．A．surprised B．tired C．relaxed D．bored 10．A．brought B．made C．gave D．changed 11．A．music B．chemistry C．history D．science 12．A．today B．yesterday C．next D．tomorrow 13．A．machines B．apples C．iPhones D．computers 14．A．who B．what C．that D．where 15．A．Even B．Although C．However D．But 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲的是和苹果有关的三个故事，一个亚当与夏娃的故事，一个是牛顿的故事，还有一个就是乔布斯的故事。 1．句意：但是有三个苹果在人类历史上尤为重要，它们改变了整个世界。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文中三个故事可知有三个苹果。故选C。 2．句意：很久很久以前，当世界刚刚开始的时候，苹果是伊甸园里的禁果，然而，一个名叫夏娃的女孩偷吃了它。 fruit水果；noodle面条；food食物；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden ... in the Garden of Eden”及常识可知此处指一个禁果，用fruit。故选A。 3．句意：不幸的是，她被上帝发现了，和一个叫亚当的男孩一起被赶出了伊甸园。 in在……里面；with和；from从；under在……下面。根据“and was driven away ... the Garden together with a boy called Adam”可知是被从伊甸园赶出去了， 用from。故选C。 4．句意：亚当和夏娃离开伊甸园后，他们有了自己的孩子，成为我们所有人的祖先。 walked散步；went去；left离开；lived居住。根据“and was driven away ... the Garden together with a boy called Adam”可知被赶走了，离开了伊甸园。故选C。 5．句意：亚当和夏娃离开伊甸园后，他们有了自己的孩子，成为我们所有人的祖先。 got得到；made制作；turned转变；became成为。根据“Adam and Eve had their own babies and ... the ancestors of all of us.”可知亚当和夏娃的孩子成为我们所有人的祖先。故选D。 6．句意：这是我们的世界、历史和道德的开端。 or否则；and和；though尽管；but但是。根据“This is the beginning of our world, history ... morality.”可知设空处前后是表等同关系的并列结构，用and。故选B。 7．句意：1665年秋天，一个年轻人坐在自家花园里的一棵苹果树下。 is是，一般现在时；have有，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；had有，一般现在时。根据“In the Autumn of 1665”可知是一般过去时，这里是there be句型，空处用was。故选C。 8．句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 After在……之后；Because of因为；Since自从；Because因为。此处表原因，空后是代词，用Because of。故选B。 9．句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Newton discovered gravitation on that day”可知新的科学发现使人惊讶。故选A。 10．句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 brought带来；made制作；gave给；changed改变。根据“our opinions about nature and the way we think”可推出是改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式。故选D。 11．句意：正因为如此，牛顿在那一天发现了万有引力，他对科学的新观念让人们感到惊讶和高兴，他也改变了我们对自然的看法和我们的思维方式，然后人们开始了解什么是科学。 music音乐；chemistry化学；history历史；science科学。根据“his new idea of science”可知此处指人们开始了解科学是什么。故选D。 12．句意：今天，乔布斯·史蒂夫，这个疯狂的老人用他的苹果产品改变了世界。 today今天；yesterday昨天；next下一个；tomorrow明天。根据“Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products”可知这是当今世界发生的事情，用today。故选A。 13．句意：例如，iPhone在街上随处可见，年轻人在使用这种新的高科技产品时感到很酷。 machines机器；apples苹果；iPhones苹果手机；computers计算机。根据上文提到的乔布斯和他的苹果产品，可推出此处指的是苹果手机。故选C。 14．句意：你不认为苹果产品已经成为我们这个时代的象征吗？ who谁；what什么；that引导从句时无实际含义；where在哪里。think后陈述一个事实，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．句意：虽然他已经去世了，但人们记得他，想念他，因为他使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 Even甚至；Although尽管；However然而；But但是。根据“he has died, people remember him and miss him”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7.（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） Life comes in a package. This package 1 love and hate, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. Life is a learning experience. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us 2 people. With each passing day, we learn to 3 all kinds of situations. Love plays an important role in our 4 . Love makes us feel wanted. In the early stages of life, our parents are the ones who give us all of their love and care. They teach us 5 is right and wrong, good and bad. 6 we don’t always realize how important this is. 7 love, a person treats others badly. Hatred (憎恨) brings no good. Some kinds of happiness are short-lived. But things like 8 other people smile or helping our loved ones can give us long-lasting happiness. Peace of mind is the 9 to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We will realize the true worth of happiness when we feel sad. Sadness is often 10 by the death of a loved one or some kind of failure. But these things don’t 11 forever. They go away as time passes. Failure is the path to success. It 12 us to touch the sky and to live through difficulties and shows us how to live. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. So it becomes very 13 to have a good head on our shoulders. The only way to show thanks for success is be modest (谦虚的) kind and respectful to others. Hope is what keeps life 14 . Hope makes us dream. Hope builds our patience. Life teaches us not to lose heart, even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is another day. 15 stays the same. We have only one choice—to keep moving through our life and be hopeful. 1．A．believes B．include C．allows D．changes 2．A．better B．worse C．higher D．lower 3．A．talk with B．play with C．agree with D．deal with 4．A．schools B．works C．lives D．dreams 5．A．where B．what C．when D．why 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．With B．For C．To D．Without 8．A．making B．asking C．telling D．ordering 9．A．answer B．key C．ticket D．introduction 10．A．caused B．led C．started D．collected 11．A．appear B．fail C．last D．end 12．A．reminds B．advises C．invites D．helps 13．A．important B．boring C．strange D．simple 14．A．sleeping B．going C．crying D．dying 15．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 1．句意：这个包裹里包含着爱与恨、快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。 believes相信；include包括；allows允许；changes改变。根据“This package ... love and hate, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair.”可知，包裹里包含了爱与恨、快乐与悲伤等。故选B。 2．句意：生活中的经历给我们上了新的课，使我们成为更好的人。 better更好；worse更坏；higher更高；lower更低。根据“Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us ... people.”可知，经历使得我们成为更好的人。故选A。 3．句意：随着每一天的逝去，我们学会了处理各种各样的状况。 talk with谈论；play with玩；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“we learn to ... all kinds of situations”可知，我们学会处理各种状况。故选D。 4．句意：爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 schools学校；works作品；lives生活；dreams梦想。根据“Love plays an important role in our ...”可知，爱在生活中扮演很重要的角色。故选C。 5．句意：他们教我们什么是对与错、好与坏。 where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They teach us ... is right and wrong, good and bad.”可知，教我们对与错，好与坏是什么。故选B。 6．句意：但我们并不总是意识到这有多重要。 And然后；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“They teach us ... is right and wrong, good and bad.”和“we don’t always realize how important this is.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：没有爱，一个人对别人不好。 With和；For为了；To到；Without没有。根据“...love, a person treats others badly.”可知，如果没有爱，会对别人不好。故选D。 8．句意：但是像让别人微笑或帮助我们所爱的人这样的事情可以给我们带来持久的幸福。 making使得；asking问；telling告诉；ordering命令。根据“things like ... other people smile”可知，此处是举例像使人们微笑这种事情。故选A。 9．句意：内心的平静是幸福的关键。 answer答案；key关键；ticket票；introduction介绍。根据“Peace of mind is the ... to happiness.”可知，内心的平静是幸福的关键。故选B。 10．句意：悲伤通常是由爱人的去世或某种失败引起的。 caused引起；led领导；started开始；collected收集。根据“Sadness is often ... by the death of a loved one or some kind of failure.”可知，悲伤通常是死亡或失败引起的。故选A。 11．句意：但这些事情不会永远持续下去。 appear出现；fail失败；last持续；end结束。根据“They go away as time passes.”可知，它们会随着时间消逝，不会永久持续。故选C。 12．句意：它帮助我们触摸天空，度过困难，告诉我们如何生活。 reminds提醒；advises建议；invites邀请；helps帮助。根据“It ... us to touch the sky and to live through difficulties and shows us how to live.”可知，失败可以帮助我们触摸天空，度过困难。故选D。 13．句意：所以有一个好的头脑变得非常重要。 important重要的；boring无聊的；strange陌生的；simple简单的。根据“So it becomes very ... to have a good head on our shoulders.”可知，有好的头脑是很重要的。故选A。 14．句意：希望是生活的动力。 sleeping睡觉；going进行；crying哭；dying死。根据“Hope is what keeps life ...”可知，希望让生活一直进行下去。故选B。 15．句意：没有什么是一成不变的。 Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“after every night there is another day”可知，黑夜过后又是新的一天，说明没有什么不变的，故选D。 8.（22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末） “Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can 1 this song. One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was 2 on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day to 3 this great event. The founding (成立) of the Party 4 the rise of new China. Since then, 5 of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot of dangers and difficulties, but she didn’t give in. She 6 people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. 7 years of fighting, great changes have 8 . The CPC guided people to go 9 hard time and made great achievements. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live 10 lives. Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people 11 their own. Especially 12 danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. We are lucky to be born in a 13 age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the 14 and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and take 15 in being part of it. 1．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write 2．A．completed B．connected C．known D．born 3．A．suggest B．discover C．memorize D．overcome 4．A．mentioned B．meant C．supposed D．explained 5．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands 6．A．drove B．lifted C．hugged D．led 7．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Because D．In order to 8．A．put on B．looked forward C．taken place D．turned up 9．A．through B．across C．passed D．over 10．A．easier B．better C．longer D．stronger 11．A．onto B．under C．about D．above 12．A．where B．whether C．when D．what 13．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful 14．A．situation B．history C．century D．success 15．A．praise B．influence C．pride D．goal 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产党的成立及其对中国的贡献。 1．句意：每个中国人都会唱这首歌。 sing唱；listen听；dance跳舞；write写。根据“Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.”并结合常识可知，这首歌中国人都会唱。故选A。 2．句意：102年前，中国共产党于7月23日在南湖的一艘小船上诞生。 completed完成；connected联系；known知道；born出生。根据“One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was…on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake.”可知，中国共产党诞生于7月23日，故选D。 3．句意：但后来，政府决定将7月1日定为纪念这一重大事件的正式日子。 suggest建议；discover发现；memorize记忆；overcome克服。根据“the official (正式的) day”可知，用正式的一天来纪念伟大事件，故选C。 4．句意：党的成立意味着新中国的崛起。 mentioned提到；meant意味着；supposed期望；explained解释。根据“The founding (成立) of the Party…the rise of new China.”可知，党的成立意味着新中国的崛起，故选B。 5．句意：从那时起，成千上万的战士为新中国而战。 few极少；none没有一个；several几个；thousands千。根据“have fought for new China”可知，很多战士为新中国而战，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D。 6．句意：她带领全国人民为和平与幸福而战。 drove开车；lifted举起；hugged拥抱；led引领。根据“She…people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness.”可知，是中国共产党带领人民为和平而战，故选D。 7．句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。 As for至于；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；In order to为了。根据“great changes have ...”可推出，有巨大变化多亏了中国中产党多年的战斗。故选B。 8．句意：由于多年的战斗，发生了巨大的变化。 put on穿上；looked forward期待；taken place发生；turned up出现。根据“She has led China to stand up and grow strong.”可知，发生了巨大变化。故选C。 9．句意：中国共产党带领人民渡过难关，取得了巨大成就。 through通过；经过；across穿过（平面）；passed通过；over翻越。根据“go”可知，共产党带领人民渡过难关，go through意为“渡过”，故选A。 10．句意：她一直在引导中国人民过上更好的生活。 easier更容易的；better更好的；longer更长的；stronger更强大的。根据“And she has been leading Chinese people to live…lives.”并结合常识可知，中国共产党带领中国人民过上了更好的生活。故选B。 11．句意：党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。 onto到……上；under在……下；about关于；above在……上方。根据“Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people…their own.”可知，共产党党员把国家和人民的利益放在自己的利益之上。故选D。 12．句意：尤其是当危险来临时，他们会站出来为人民而战。 where哪里；whether是否；when何时；what什么。根据“Especially…danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导，故选C。 13．句意：我们很幸运出生在一个和平的时代，因为士兵们为我们铺平了道路。 magic有魔力的；fair公正的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“because the soldiers made the way for us.”可知，生在和平时代。故选D。 14．句意：每个人都会记住历史，应该感谢我们今天所拥有的一切。 situation情况；history历史；century世纪；success成功。根据“should be thankful for what we have today.”可知，人们应该铭记历史。故选B。 15．句意：我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。 praise表扬；influence影响；pride以……为傲；goal目标。根据“We love China and take…in being part of it.”可知，我们热爱中国，为自己是中国的一部分而自豪。take pride of意为“为……而感到自豪”，故选C。 9.（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the 1 of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 2 the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 3 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 4 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a 5 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role 6 a painted face and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 7 . They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (唱、念、做、打). These ways 8 audience to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera is 9 by generations (代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 10 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 11 Beijing Opera. I think the 12 makeup on Beijing Opera actors’ faces is very interesting. What’s that? It is called facial painting. It is also 13 as “lianpu” in Chinese. Different colors of  “lianpu’’ 14 different personality traits (性格). For example, red represents loyalty (忠诚), black represents honesty and white represents cunning (诡诈). Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. Its special charm 15 generations of Chinese people. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 1．A．spirit B．sign C．soul D．tradition 2．A．when B．before C．until D．so 3．A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful 4．A．three B．four C．two D．five 5．A．lively B．leading C．popular D．strange 6．A．in B．with C．of D．under 7．A．shows B．methods C．scenes D．works 8．A．have B．make C．enable D．let 9．A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made 10．A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich 11．A．feel B．smell C．learn D．touch 12．A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad 13．A．known B．called C．used D．considered 14．A．wait for B．stand for C．look for D．ask for 15．A．has B．shows C．tells D．encourages 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。它有着200多年的历史，是中国民族文化的灵魂。京剧主要有四种角色：生、旦、净、丑。文章还介绍了京剧脸谱。 1．句意：它是中国国民族文化的灵魂。 spirit精神；sign签名；soul灵魂；tradition传统。根据上文“Beijing Opera is our national opera.”可知，京剧是中国的国粹，是中国文化的灵魂，故选C。 2．句意：京剧是在1790年四个著名的安徽戏班进京表演后形成的。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；so因此。根据“It came into being after 1790...the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing.”可知，京剧是在1790年四个著名的安徽戏班进京表演后形成的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：京剧中充满了历史故事，漂亮的服装以及精彩的表演。 be full of充满；be sure of确信；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be careful of小心。根据选项和“Beijing Opera is...of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances.”可知，此处表示京剧充满了历史故事等，故选A。 4．句意：京剧中主要有四种角色：生、旦、净、丑。 three三；four四；two二；five五。根据“Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可知，此处表示京剧有四种角色，故选B。 5．句意：“生”是饰演主角的男演员。 lively生机勃勃的；leading主要的，主导的；popular流行的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。结合常识和选项可知，“生”指京剧中的男主角，故选B。 6．句意：“净”是个男性角色，有一张彩绘的脸。“丑”是一位喜剧演员。 in在……里面；with有；of……的；under在……下面。分析句子成分可知，“...a painted face”是后置定语用于修饰“male role”，介词with符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：京剧主要以四种艺术形式呈现表演和人物。 shows节目；methods方式；scenes场景；works作品。根据下文“They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (唱、念、做、打).”可知，此处指唱、念、做、打四种方式，故选B。 8．句意：这些艺术形式使观众被表演者的情感、语言、音乐和动作所鼓舞。 have有；make制作；enable使能够；let让。have/make/let sb. do sth.表示“让/使某人做某事”，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，enable符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：京剧深受一代又一代中国人的喜爱。 enjoyed喜爱；written书写；called打电话；made制作。根据选项和“Beijing Opera is...by generations (代) of Chinese people.”可知，此处表示京剧深受喜爱，故选A。 10．句意：现在，越来越多年轻人对京剧感兴趣。 experienced有经验的；interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”， 根据选项和“Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming...in it.”可知，此处表示越来越年轻人对京剧感兴趣，故选B。 11．句意：外国人也来中国学习京剧。 feel感受；smell闻；learn学习；touch触摸。结合选项和“Foreign people are also visiting China to...Beijing Opera.”可知，此处表示外国人也来中国学习京剧，故选C。 12．句意：我认为在京剧演员脸上五颜六色的妆容很有趣。 colorful五颜六色的；mixed混合的；meaningful有意义的；bad糟糕的。根据“makeup on Beijing Opera actors’ faces”可知，京剧演员脸上的妆容是五颜六色的，故选A。 13．句意：在汉语中，它作为“脸谱”而闻名。 be known as作为……而出名；be called as被称作；be used as被用作；be considered as被认为。结合选项和“It is also...as ‘lianpu’ in Chinese.”可知，京剧演员脸上的妆容在汉语中，以“脸谱”而闻名，故选A。 14．句意：“脸谱”中不同的颜色代表不同的性格。 wait for等待；stand for代表；look for寻找；ask for要求。根据下文“red represents loyalty (忠诚), black represents honesty and white represents cunning (诡诈)”可知，此处表示不同的颜色代表不同的性格，故选B。 15．句意：京剧特殊的魅力鼓舞了一代又一代中国人。 has有；shows展示；tells告诉；encourages鼓舞。根据下文“There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，由于京剧鼓舞了一代又一代中国人，所以它是中国宝贵的财富，encourage“鼓舞”符合语境，故选D。 10.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 9．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲制作母亲节礼物的事情，表达了对母亲浓浓的爱和感恩之情。 1．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表示感谢的月份。 thanks感谢；reasons原因；talent天赋；hobby爱好。根据常识可知，母亲节是向母亲表示感谢的节日。故选A。 2．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。 same相同的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据下文“Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the …I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from…some of my old books.”可知，此处表示的是在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。故选D。 3．句意：两年前，我在床上为妈妈做早餐，她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。 dishes菜；meals饭；products产品；fruits水果。根据空后的“I cooked that morning”可知，此处表示的是她仍然记得那天早上我做的所有菜。故选A。 4．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。 keeping保持；selling卖；giving给；showing展示。根据空前的“with the money that I made from”可知，此处表示的是我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。故选B。 5．句意：我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。 anything任何事物，用于否定句；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything所有事物。根据下文“In April, I started to …different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards …myself and make paper box out of the cards.”可知，此处表示的是我想在2020年的母亲节做一些特别的事情。故选C。 6．句意：四月份，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。 leave for离开去；care for关心；pay for付费；look for寻找。根据空后的“on the Internet”可知，此处表示的是我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。故选D。 7．句意：最后，我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片，并用这些卡片制作纸盒。 with robot和机器人；by hand亲自；on phone打电话；in English用英语。根据下文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape…”可知，此处表示的是我决定自己亲手制作多层卡片。故选B。 8．句意：我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层，然后用胶带将其粘成盒子形状。 size尺码；game游戏；score分数；question问题。根据“I cut and layered each card”可知，此处表示的是我根据每张卡片的大小将其切割并分层。故选A。 9．句意：我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。 suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I cut and layered each card according to their… and taped them into a box shape.”可知，此处表示的是我花了很长时间才把盖子盖好。故选C。 10．句意：我在卡片上写的信息是我可以为妈妈做的一些小事，比如洗碗、做饭和打扫房间。 news新闻；books书；messages消息，信息；advice建议。根据空后的“I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room”可知，此处表示的是我在卡片上了信息。故选C。 11．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；for为。根据下文“When she woke up, she was very…about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.”可知，此处表示的是母亲节的前一天晚上。故选A。 12．句意：母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡，这样我就可以走进她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。 badly坏地；early早地；late晚地；wisely聪明地。根据空后的“ so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed”可知，此处表示的是我让妈妈早点睡。故选B。 13．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间完整地看了看整个盒子。 excited兴奋地；sad伤心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据空后的“spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely”可知，此处表示的是她对我的礼物非常兴奋。故选A。 14．句意：我妈妈是我的英雄，她为了照顾我放弃了工作。 ended up结束；given up放弃；taken up开始从事；come up发生。根据空后的“to take care of me”可知，此处表示的是她为了照顾我放弃了工作。故选B。 15．句意：我很高兴在五月有一个特殊的日子，让我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。 show展示；open打开；lose丢失；achieve实现。根据空后的“ the love to my dear mother”可知，此处表示的是我向我亲爱的母亲表达我的爱。故选A。 11.（22-23九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Han dynasty, there was a general named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to 1 Shanshan state (鄯善国) (near modern Xinjiang) in the western regions. The purpose of Ban’s trip was to establish (建立) good relations 2 the state. He 3 only about 30 soldiers with him. The Shanshan king received them kindly and treated them well. At that time there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. It often fought against Han’s army. A few days after Ban’s team had 4 Shanshan, Xiongnu also sent messengers (使者) and a group of soldiers to the state. They spoke badly of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced (说服) by them. He began to show a 5 attitude (态度) towards Ban’s group． When Ban saw this, he called together 6 soldiers and said to them, “Now we are in a very 7 situation. The Shanshan king is no longer treating us in a friendly manner. 8 we don’t do anything, he may hand us over to the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able to complete our task nor return alive.” “What should we do now?” asked the soldiers. “We will all 9 you!” The general said, “The Huns have more soldiers than us and the Shanshan king is 10 to support them. Our task is as difficult as stealing a 11 tiger from a group of adult tigers. If we don’t venture (冒险) into their   12 , how can we achieve our goal? We have no choice but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept.” At night, Ban led his soldiers 13 to the Huns’ camp. There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very frightened. 14 a fierce battle (激战), Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies. The next day, Ban met with the king of Shanshan. The king admired (钦佩) Ban’s bravery and he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a 15 treaty (条约) with Ban. 1．A．kill B．visit C．break D．make 2．A．for B．from C．with D．to 3．A．bought B．brought C．got D．sent 4．A．walked past B．went through C．returned from D．arrived in 5．A．close B．warm C．hot D．cold 6．A．his B．their C．her D．Its 7．A．interesting B．dangerous C．lovely D．helpful 8．A．And B．But C．So D．If 9．A．listen to B．look for C．hear from D．watch over 10．A．necessary B．important C．good D．likely 11．A．sick B．paper C．silk D．baby 12．A．chance B．teeth C．cave D．parents 13．A．secretly B．loudly C．brightly D．seriously 14．A．Before B．After C．Than D．Together 15．A．strong B．peace C．good D．healthy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了班超出使鄯善国时，带领30名士兵杀死敌人并成功与鄯善国签订和平条约的故事。 1．句意：一天，他被派往西域的鄯善国（今新疆附近）。 kill杀死；visit访问；break打破；make制作。根据下文“The purpose of Ban’s trip was to establish (建立) good relations ... the state.”可知，班超被派去访问鄯善国。故选B。 2．句意：班超此行的目的是与这个国家建立良好关系。 for为了；from从；with和；to向，朝着。根据“good relations ... the state”可知，此处指和鄯善国建立良好的关系。故选C。 3．句意：他只带了大约30名士兵。 bought买；brought带来；got得到；sent发送。根据“He ... only about 30 soldiers with him.”可知，班超访问鄯善国时，只带了30个士兵。故选B。 4．句意：在班的队伍到达鄯善几天后，匈奴也派了使者和一群士兵到该国。 walked past路过；went through经历；returned from从……返回；arrived in到达。根据“A few days after Ban’s team had ... Shanshan”可知，此处指班的队伍到达鄯善。故选D。 5．句意：他开始对班的队伍表现出冷淡的态度。 close接近的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“They spoke badly of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced (说服) by them.”可知，匈奴的队伍对鄯善国王说了很多关于班的坏话，于是鄯善国王对班超队伍的态度变得冷淡起来。故选D。 6．句意：当班看到这一切时，他召集了他的士兵。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；Its它的。根据上文“only about 30 soldiers with him”可知，此处是召集了“他的”士兵。故选A。 7．句意：现在我们处于非常危险的境地。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The Shanshan king is no longer treating us in a friendly manner. ... we don’t do anything, he may hand us over to the Huns.”可知，班超和他的队伍处于危险的境地。故选B。 8．句意：如果我们什么都不做，他可能会把我们交给匈奴人。 And而且；But但是；So因此；If如果。分析句子可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：我们都会听你的！ listen to听；look for寻找；hear from收到……来信；watch over监视。根据上文班超给他的士兵们分析当前的处境以及“What should we do now?”可知，此处是士兵们向他表达忠心，表示一切听班超安排。故选A。 10．句意：匈奴人的兵力比我们多，鄯善王很可能会支持他们。 necessary必要的；important重要的；good好的；likely很可能。根据“The Huns have more soldiers than us”可知，匈奴的兵力比班超的多，鄯善王很可能会支持匈奴人。故选D。 11．句意：我们的任务就像从一群成年老虎中偷走一只幼虎一样困难。 sick生病的；paper纸；silk丝绸；baby（幼）小的。根据“stealing a ... tiger from a group of adult tigers”可知，从一群成年老虎中偷一只幼虎是困难的。故选D。 12．句意：如果我们不冒险进入它们的洞穴，我们怎么能达到我们的目标呢？ chance机会；teeth牙齿；cave洞穴；parents父母。根据上文“从一群成年老虎中偷一只幼虎”可知，要深入虎穴，才能偷到幼虎。故选C。 13．句意：晚上，班带领他的士兵秘密地来到匈奴的营地。 secretly秘密地；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地；seriously严肃地。根据上文“We have no choice but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept.”可知，要趁匈奴军营里的士兵睡觉时，将他们全部杀死，说明他们是悄悄地来到了匈奴的营地。故选A。 14．句意：经过一场激烈的战斗，班的军队杀死了100多名敌人。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Than比；Together一起。根据“Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies.”可知，此处指一番激战后。故选B。 15．句意：他立即与班签署了和平条约。 strong强壮的；peace和平；good好的；healthy健康的。根据上文“good relations ... the state”可知，是签订了和平条约。故选B。 12.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）? The brush pen was 1 thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick（棍）or a piece of bamboo. It was 2 for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian 3 the pen. Meng was a general of the Qin State. When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation 4 his king by letter. But his pen caused him much trouble, 5 he kept thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng went out to catch some 6 rabbits. Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits. Suddenly, he found one rabbit’s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground. Then he had a 7 , “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.” When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried 8 with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. Meng was so 9 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng didn’t 10 trying. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. 11 , it could work well on silk. The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as 12 as before. Meng 13 at last. The brush pen plays an important 14 in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps 15 understand Chinese culture better. 1．A．locked B．invented C．divided D．bowed 2．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．excellent 3．A．folded B．admired C．limited D．improved 4．A．to B．of C．into D．above 5．A．if B．though C．until D．so 6．A．thirsty B．deep C．dry D．wild 7．A．mark B．screen C．thought D．party 8．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 9．A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．happy 10．A．get up B．give up C．put up D．look up 11．A．Widely B．Badly C．Surprisingly D．Independently 12．A．smooth B．long C．tiny D．magical 13．A．escaped B．printed C．succeeded D．disappeared 14．A．game B．work C．part D．brain 15．A．it B．them C．us D．you 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙恬改善毛笔的故事。 1．句意：毛笔在几千年以前就被发明了。 locked锁住；invented发明；divided分开；bowed鞠躬。根据“ The brush pen was ... thousands of years ago. ”可知，此处是被动语态，结合句意可知，应当是毛笔被发明。故选B。 2．句意：对人们来说在薄丝稠上写好字很困难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；excellent出色的。根据“ If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.”可知，下文蒙恬考虑用兔毛可以让书写变得容易，因此此处指的是困难。故选C。 3．句意：据说蒙恬改善了毛笔。 folded折叠；admired钦慕；limited限制；improved改善。根据上文和“ It is said that Meng Tian ... the pen. ”可知，上文说书写起来比较难，此处应当是改善。故选D。 4．句意：他必须通过信件向国王报告情况。 to朝；of的；into进入；above在上面。根据“ he had to report the situation ... his king by letter.”可知，此处是向国王报告。故选A。 5．句意：所以他一直在思考改善毛笔的方法。 if如果；though虽然；until直到……为止；so所以。根据“ But his pen caused him much trouble, ... he kept thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，空格之后是前一句的结果，应用表示结果的连词。故选D。 6．句意：一天，蒙恬出去打猎，抓住了几只野兔。 thirsty渴的；deep深的；dry干燥的；wild野生的。根据“ One day, Meng went out to catch some ... rabbits.”可知，古代兔子应当是在野外打猎获得的，应当是野兔。故选D。 7．句意：然后他有了一个想法。 mark标记；screen屏幕；thought想法；party派对。根据“ If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.”可知，此处指的是蒙恬有了一个想法。故选C。 8．句意：他尝试把兔毛绑在棍子上并且尝试用它写字。 speaking说；listening听；reading阅读；writing写。根据“ Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）”可知，毛笔应当是用来写字的。故选D。 9．句意：蒙恬如此沮丧以至于他把他的发明扔进了一个石洞里。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“ he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole”可知，发明的效果并不好，因此是沮丧的。故选A。 10．句意：然而，他并没有放弃尝试。 get up起床；give up放弃；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“ However, ”可知，此处应当是转折，因此是没有放弃。故选B。 11．句意：令人惊讶的是，它可以在丝绸上写的很好。 Widely广泛地；Badly糟糕地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Independently独立地。根据“ it could work well on silk. ”可知，同样的东西，过了一段时间之后效果不一样，因此是令人惊讶的是。故选C。 12．句意：所以兔毛不像之前一样顺滑了。 smooth顺滑的；long长久的；tiny小的；magical魔幻的。根据“ But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well.”可知，上文是太顺滑了，因此此处是不如之前顺滑。故选A。 13．句意：蒙恬最终成功了。 escaped逃跑；printed打印；succeeded成功做；disappeared消失。根据“ at last.”可知，结合上文，兔毛笔写字很方便，因此蒙恬成功了。故选C。 14．句意：毛笔在中国文化中扮演了一个重要角色。 game游戏；work工作；part部分；brain脑。根据“ The brush pen plays an important ... in Chinese culture.”可知，此处是固定短语play an important part in“在……扮演重要角色”。故选C。 15．句意：它让生活更加多姿多彩并且帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。 it它；them他们；us我们；you你。根据“ It makes their life more colorful and helps ... understand Chinese culture better.”可知，此处指代上一句的学生，应用他们。故选B。 13.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual. 1 all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe? You 2 never heard of him. But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the 3 . Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people 4 do the sewing by hand. It was hard work, so Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. 5 he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed 6 to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems. He was tired, and slept 7 . He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was 8 by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, 9 he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem as before. The king was so 10 that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed 11 . There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear. Before the spears stuck to his body, Howe 12 from the dream. And he realized he found the way to solve the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. A simple 13 finally made Howe invent the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way. Thomas Edison said his best ideas came into him in 14 . So did Albert Einstein. How can a man 15 his problem in the dream? In fact, after you fall asleep, your mind never stops working on the problem you met in the day. Sometimes, it can even show the information you didn’t notice. That’s how dreams work. 1．A．Working B．Playing C．Reading D．Sleeping 2．A．can B．may C．must D．should 3．A．artist B．composer C．musician D．inventor 4．A．preferred to B．had to C．stopped to D．planned to 5．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．Before 6．A．impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unfair 7．A．early B．immediately C．quietly D．badly 8．A．praised B．honored C．caught D．hidden 9．A．or B．and C．so D．but 10．A．excited B．ugly C．funny D．angry 11．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 12．A．put up B．woke up C．hurried up D．looked up 13．A．problem B．answer C．suggestion D．idea 14．A．labs B．dreams C．kitchens D．gyms 15．A．agree with B．fill with C．compare with D．deal with 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了发明家伊莱亚斯·豪在梦中找到发明缝纫机的方法的故事。文章说明了梦境如何帮助人们在现实中解决问题，并提到了其他科学家如爱迪生和爱因斯坦也有类似的经历。文章还提到，在梦中，人们的大脑仍在思考白天遇到的问题，有时甚至能提供被忽视的信息。 1．句意：通宵工作成了他的生活习惯。 working工作；playing玩；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉。根据“Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual.”可知，早上四点睡觉，说明是在通宵工作。故选A。 2．句意：你可能从来没有听说过他。 can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“You ... never heard of him”可知，可能从来没有听说过他。故选B。 3．句意：是的。他是那个发明家。 artist艺术家；composer作曲家；musician音乐家；inventor发明家。根据“But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the ...”可知，他是发明缝纫机的人。故选D。 4．句意：100多年前，没有现代机器，人们不得不手工缝纫。 preferred to宁愿；had to不得不；stopped to停止去做；planned to计划去做。根据“people ... do the sewing by hand”可知，人们不得不手工缝纫。故选B。 5．句意：尽管他取得了一些进步，但他遇到了一个问题。 because因为；until直到；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“he made some progress, he met a problem”可知，尽管有一些进步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：似乎不可能让线在针头周围不出任何问题地运行。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的。根据“It seemed ... to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems.”可知，让线在针头周围不出任何问题地运行是不可能的。故选A。 7．句意：他很累，睡得不好。 early早地；immediately立即；immediately悄悄地；badly不好地。根据“He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.”可知，他翻来覆去，睡得不好。故选D。 8．句意：在梦中他被一个国王抓住了。 prasied表扬；honored尊敬；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据“In the dream he was ... by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine”可知，他被国王抓住了。故选C。 9．句意：国王命令他造一台完美的缝纫机，否则他会被杀的。 or或者，否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ... he would be killed”可知，否则就会被杀。故选A。 10．句意：国王非常愤怒，他命令他的士兵杀死豪。 excited兴奋的；ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据“The king was so ... that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.”可知，国王非常愤怒。故选D。 11．句意：但突然他注意到了什么。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something一些东西；everything所有事物。根据“Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed”可知，他注意到了一些东西。故选C。 12．句意：在长矛刺在身上之前，豪从梦中醒来。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；hurried up匆忙；looked up查找。根据“Howe ... from the dream”可知，从梦中醒来。故选B。 13．句意：一个简单的想法最终使豪发明了第一台缝纫机。 problem问题；answer回答；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle”可知，此处指的是这个想法使他发明了第一台缝纫机。故选D。 14．句意：托马斯·爱迪生说他最好的想法是在梦中产生的。 labs实验室；dreams梦想；kitchens厨房；gyms体育馆。根据“Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way.”可知，此处介绍的其他科学家从梦中获得最好的想法。故选B。 15．句意：一个人如何处理他在梦中的问题？ agree with同意；fill with装满；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“How can a man ... his problem in the dream?”可知，如何处理梦里的问题。故选D。 14.（22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末） Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 2 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be 3 . So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 5 , and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became 6 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. 7 Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 8 !” 9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from 11 . I hadn’t heard Bill talk much 12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I 14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, 15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 1．A．terrible B．common C．unusual D．heavy 2．A．died B．left C．disappeared D．woke 3．A．chosen B．refused C．avoided D．canceled 4．A．throwing B．telling C．forgetting D．leaving 5．A．stand B．understand C．get D．find 6．A．better B．weaker C．worse D．finer 7．A．Finally B．Normally C．Firstly D．Slowly 8．A．illness B．problem C．failure D．trouble 9．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．As 10．A．careful B．loving C．humorous D．hard-working 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．about B．to C．with D．for 13．A．classroom B．livingroom C．bathroom D．bedroom 14．A．remembered B．regarded C．agreed D．realized 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀艺术家杰克因自己的失误痛失爱子，后来妻子也离他而去，他开始借酒消愁，最终在小酒吧孤独死去。多年后通过跟他小儿子的接触，作者重新了解了杰克的故事。 1．句意：杰克和他的妻子认为这只是一种常见病，所以没有带男孩去医院。 terrible可怕的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；heavy重的。根据“Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital”可知，杰克和妻子没有送孩子去医院，由此推断他们认为大儿子患的是普通的疾病。故选B。 2．句意：但当夜，孩子忽然死了。 died死亡；left离开；disappeared消失；woke醒来。根据下文“the boy’s death”可知，男孩死了。故选A。 3．句意：杰克意识到，如果他及时带儿子去医院，男孩的死亡是可以避免的。 chosen选择；refused拒绝；avoided避免；canceled取消。根据“Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time”可知，如果及时送男孩去医院，他的死亡是可以避免的。故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，不久之后他的妻子离开了他，留下他和他六岁的小儿子。 throwing扔、投；telling告诉；forgetting忘记；leaving离开、留下。根据空前“a short time later his wife left him”可知，他的妻子也离开了他，只留下了他和小儿子。故选D。 5．句意：这两种情况带来的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受，他转向酒精寻求帮助。 stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find发现，寻找。根据空后“he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help”可知，杰克无法忍受这样的伤害和痛苦，用酒精来麻痹自己。故选A。 6．句意：逐渐，杰克的健康和生活每况愈下，他开始失去他所拥有的一切——土地、房子等。 better更好；weaker更弱；worse更糟糕；finer更好。根据空后“Jack began to lose everything he owned”可知，杰克失去了一切，因此他的情况变得更糟糕了。故选C。 7．句意：最后，杰克孤独地死在一个小酒吧里。 Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Jack began to lose everything he owned”和空后“…Jack died alone in a small bar”可知，这里交代了杰克的最终结局。故选A。 8．句意：多么彻底的失败啊！ illness疾病；problem问题；failure失败；trouble麻烦。根据“What a waste of life!”可知，作者认为杰克很失败。故选C。 9．句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始改变我以前简单的判断。 Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管；As随着。根据空后“…time went by”可知，这里表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选D。 10．句意：他是我见过的最善良、最体贴、最有爱心的男人之一。 careful小心的、仔细的；loving有爱心的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“I saw the love between Bill and his children.”可知，比尔是一个有爱心的人。故选B。 11．句意：我认为比尔的善良和关心一定来自于某个地方。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处。根据下文“One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person.”可知，作者认为比尔的这种善良和关心是有原因的，所以后来他问了比尔。故选B。 12．句意：我很少听到比尔谈论他的父亲。 about关于；to 到；with和……一起；for为了。根据空前的搭配可知，这里考查talk about…“谈论某人或某事”，故选A。 13．句意：比尔平静地说：“从孩提时代直到我18岁离开家，我父亲每天晚上都会来到我的卧室，给我一个吻并对我说：‘爱你，儿子。’” classroom教室；living room起居室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据空后“every night”可知，晚上应该是来到卧室。故选D。 14．句意：我意识到我以前就是个傻瓜，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。 remembered记得；regarded看作；agreed同意；realized意识到。根据文意，在听了比尔的话之后，作者意识到自己从前对杰克的看法是不对的。故选D。 15．句意：他没有留下宝贵的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最好的爱。 and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。空前“He didn’t leave valuable things behind”与空后“and left behind his best love”为转折的关系，应用but连接。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。    (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（22-23九年级上·江西宜春·期末） 请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 1 cheeks? Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 2 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere”? Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it! Some things to 3 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 4 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 5 of greeting other people. Don’t kiss someone you have 6 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 7 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 8 . If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 9 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 10 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 11 your Italian friend. Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 12 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 13 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake. The number one 14 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 15 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland? It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses. 1．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 2．A．so B．or C．but D．and 3．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine 4．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy 5．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest 6．A．usually B．often C．never D．always 7．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue 8．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message 9．A．music B．sound C．present D．course 10．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request 11．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind 12．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas 13．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest 14．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development 15．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom 2.（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 1 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 5 birthday, people came, moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 10 the wind. As time went by, we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 2．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 3．A．in B．along C．under D．on 4．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 7．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until 9．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 10．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 11．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained 12．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 13．A．from B．about C．without D．of 14．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked 15．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 3.（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Is there anything more popular than music? It makes us feel better when we’re 1 , and we use it to celebrate a happy time. Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do 2 we want to change our moods. There have been so many times when I’ve listened to happy music and 3 feeling better! What’s more, the thing you might not know is that music can 4 your memory, just like a healthy lifestyle helps your muscles and bones stay strong, exercising your mind is good for your 5 . And listening to or playing music is like “total brain 6 ”, according to an article from Johns Hopkins Medicine. Music is based on the relationship between one note and the next. You may not realize it is 7 , but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it,” the article explains. One important advantage of keeping your mind clear 8 music is to improve memory. Following the “Mozart Effect”, further studies, wanting to know more about the influences of music on the human brain, have found that 9 music has the most important influence on memory. One experiment showed that people listening to classical music 10 better on short-term memory tests than those who did not. Music can produce emotional response (情绪反应) of listeners. That’s why music is 11 chosen for use in films, TV shows and ads. When you are happy, you are 12 hearing the sounds and enjoying them. Such interesting sounds become a 13 of your good mood. And when you are sad, music is also your best friend. That’s the 14 of music. It can be felt without having to say 15 . 1．A．relaxed B．sad C．surprised D．happy 2．A．although B．since C．because D．when 3．A．ended up B．looked for C．given up D．brought out 4．A．search B．show C．improve D．change 5．A．head B．mouth C．ears D．brain 6．A．pressure B．exercise C．event D．survey 7．A．helpful B．painful C．peaceful D．harmful 8．A．like B．for C．of D．with 9．A．popular B．classical C．folk D．soft 10．A．prepared B．protected C．enjoyed D．performed 11．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．suddenly 12．A．even B．never C．just D．ever 13．A．part B．goal C．list D．job 14．A．invention B．education C．pride D．beauty 15．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 4.（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末） I was so busy with work in recent months. One day my sons begged (祈求) me to take them out to have some fun. “Dad, I will have a date with you every week when you are old.” My youngest son said that while eating pizza. My oldest son told me that he thought I 1 be so busy when he grew up. He wanted to spend more time with me. I was moved and that night I told this story to my wife. “What was the last time you had a date with your 2 ?” she asked. I couldn’t answer that question 3 I didn’t remember. My mother, a 72-year-old woman, lived 4 after my father died 20 years ago. I had promised 5 that I would spend more time with Mom. But since I was too busy with my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much 6 holidays. The last time I saw her was on Christmas three months ago. Mom was surprised and worried, when I called and 7 the two of us go out for dinner and a movie. She asked if 8 happened. “I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you. Just the two of us,” I said. “I  would like that a lot,” she said. We didn’t go anywhere 9 , just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since she couldn’t see 10 , I had to read the menu for both of us. “I used to be the reader 11 you were little,” she said. “Then it is time for you 12 and let me help,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we 13 the movie. “I will go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her off, “but only if you let me buy dinner next time.” I agreed. My eyes got 14 as she left. Life is short. Sometimes we are busy with the things we think important. But what should we 15 most? Now, I have the answer. It’s my family. 1．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．won’t 2．A．son B．wife C．father D．mother 3．A．because B．if C．but D．so 4．A．outdoors B．alone C．together D．lately 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．themselves 6．A．except B．by C．on D．without 7．A．talked B．greeted C．suggested D．asked 8．A．something good B．everything good C．something bad D．everything bad 9．A．common B．cheap C．uneasy D．special 10．A．clearly B．patiently C．quietly D．hardly 11．A．after B．when C．until D．though 12．A．work B．to work C．relax D．to relax 13．A．watched B．missed C．enjoyed D．attended 14．A．cold B．wet C．dry D．hot 15．A．value B．manage C．prefer D．express 5.（22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 1 and much easier than before. A university class   2   helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 3 teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).” “Who can 4 this task?” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 5 , they thought they had to do some research first. They first studied many different 6 with few energy sources. They found the 7 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer.   8 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 9 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 10 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 11 they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 12   the users. When the players 13 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After 14 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 15 that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference. 1．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful 2．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion 3．A．your B．her C．their D．our 4．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish 5．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off 6．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns 7．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation 8．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 9．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked 10．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally 11．A．what B．where C．how D．why 12．A．of B．with C．to D．by 13．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought 14．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons 15．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving 6.（22-23九年级上·湖北鄂州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are 1 apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden 2 in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away 3 the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they 4 the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and 5 the ancestors of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history 6 morality. In the Autumn of 1665, there 7 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 8 this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 9 and happy, also he 10 our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what 11 was at that time. And 12 , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, 13 can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Don’t you think 14 apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 15 he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing. 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．fruit B．noodle C．food D．vegetable 3．A．in B．with C．from D．under 4．A．walked B．went C．left D．lived 5．A．got B．made C．turned D．became 6．A．or B．and C．though D．but 7．A．is B．have C．was D．had 8．A．After B．Because of C．Since D．Because 9．A．surprised B．tired C．relaxed D．bored 10．A．brought B．made C．gave D．changed 11．A．music B．chemistry C．history D．science 12．A．today B．yesterday C．next D．tomorrow 13．A．machines B．apples C．iPhones D．computers 14．A．who B．what C．that D．where 15．A．Even B．Although C．However D．But 7.（22-23九年级上·湖北荆门·期末） Life comes in a package. This package 1 love and hate, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. Life is a learning experience. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us 2 people. With each passing day, we learn to 3 all kinds of situations. Love plays an important role in our 4 . Love makes us feel wanted. In the early stages of life, our parents are the ones who give us all of their love and care. They teach us 5 is right and wrong, good and bad. 6 we don’t always realize how important this is. 7 love, a person treats others badly. Hatred (憎恨) brings no good. Some kinds of happiness are short-lived. But things like 8 other people smile or helping our loved ones can give us long-lasting happiness. Peace of mind is the 9 to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We will realize the true worth of happiness when we feel sad. Sadness is often 10 by the death of a loved one or some kind of failure. But these things don’t 11 forever. They go away as time passes. Failure is the path to success. It 12 us to touch the sky and to live through difficulties and shows us how to live. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. So it becomes very 13 to have a good head on our shoulders. The only way to show thanks for success is be modest (谦虚的) kind and respectful to others. Hope is what keeps life 14 . Hope makes us dream. Hope builds our patience. Life teaches us not to lose heart, even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is another day. 15 stays the same. We have only one choice—to keep moving through our life and be hopeful. 1．A．believes B．include C．allows D．changes 2．A．better B．worse C．higher D．lower 3．A．talk with B．play with C．agree with D．deal with 4．A．schools B．works C．lives D．dreams 5．A．where B．what C．when D．why 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．With B．For C．To D．Without 8．A．making B．asking C．telling D．ordering 9．A．answer B．key C．ticket D．introduction 10．A．caused B．led C．started D．collected 11．A．appear B．fail C．last D．end 12．A．reminds B．advises C．invites D．helps 13．A．important B．boring C．strange D．simple 14．A．sleeping B．going C．crying D．dying 15．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 8.（22-23九年级上·湖北随州·期末） “Without the Communist Party of China (CPC中国共产党), there would be no new China.” Every Chinese can 1 this song. One hundred and two years ago, the CPC was 2 on July 23rd in a small boat on South Lake. But later, the government decided on July the first as the official (正式的) day to 3 this great event. The founding (成立) of the Party 4 the rise of new China. Since then, 5 of soldiers (战士) have fought for new China. The CPC experienced a lot of dangers and difficulties, but she didn’t give in. She 6 people all over the country to fight for peace and happiness. 7 years of fighting, great changes have 8 . The CPC guided people to go 9 hard time and made great achievements. She has led China to stand up and grow strong. And she has been leading Chinese people to live 10 lives. Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. It has over 91 million members. Party members put the interests (利益) of the country and people 11 their own. Especially 12 danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. We are lucky to be born in a 13 age, because the soldiers made the way for us. Every person will remember the 14 and should be thankful for what we have today. We love China and take 15 in being part of it. 1．A．sing B．listen C．dance D．write 2．A．completed B．connected C．known D．born 3．A．suggest B．discover C．memorize D．overcome 4．A．mentioned B．meant C．supposed D．explained 5．A．few B．none C．several D．thousands 6．A．drove B．lifted C．hugged D．led 7．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Because D．In order to 8．A．put on B．looked forward C．taken place D．turned up 9．A．through B．across C．passed D．over 10．A．easier B．better C．longer D．stronger 11．A．onto B．under C．about D．above 12．A．where B．whether C．when D．what 13．A．magic B．fair C．truthful D．peaceful 14．A．situation B．history C．century D．success 15．A．praise B．influence C．pride D．goal 9.（22-23九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the 1 of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 2 the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is 3 of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 4 kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The Sheng is a 5 male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role 6 a painted face and the Chou is a comedy actor. Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic 7 . They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (唱、念、做、打). These ways 8 audience to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action. Beijing Opera is 9 by generations (代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming 10 in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to 11 Beijing Opera. I think the 12 makeup on Beijing Opera actors’ faces is very interesting. What’s that? It is called facial painting. It is also 13 as “lianpu” in Chinese. Different colors of  “lianpu’’ 14 different personality traits (性格). For example, red represents loyalty (忠诚), black represents honesty and white represents cunning (诡诈). Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. Its special charm 15 generations of Chinese people. There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture. 1．A．spirit B．sign C．soul D．tradition 2．A．when B．before C．until D．so 3．A．full B．sure C．proud D．careful 4．A．three B．four C．two D．five 5．A．lively B．leading C．popular D．strange 6．A．in B．with C．of D．under 7．A．shows B．methods C．scenes D．works 8．A．have B．make C．enable D．let 9．A．enjoyed B．written C．called D．made 10．A．experienced B．interested C．weak D．rich 11．A．feel B．smell C．learn D．touch 12．A．colorful B．mixed C．meaningful D．bad 13．A．known B．called C．used D．considered 14．A．wait for B．stand for C．look for D．ask for 15．A．has B．shows C．tells D．encourages 10.（22-23九年级上·山东济南·期末） May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and love. It is also the month when we show 1 to our mothers on Mother’s Day.     In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day celebration is 2 . Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the 3 I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4 some of my old books. She likes it very much that she uses it all the time.     I wanted to do 5 special on Mother’s Day in 2020. In April, I started to 6 different gift ideas on the Internet. Finally, I decided to make multiple (多层的) cards 7 myself and make paper box out of the cards. I cut and layered each card according to their 8 and taped them into a box shape. It took me a long time to make the lid (盖子) fit 9 . I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The 10 I wrote on the cards were some small things I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes, cooking dinner and cleaning the room.     On the night 11 Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep 12 so that I could go into her room and put the gift next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very 13 about my gift and spent a lot of time looking at the whole box completely.     My mom is my hero and she has 14 her job to take care of me. I am glad that there is a special day in May for me to 15 the love to my dear mother. 1．A．thanks B．reasons C．talent D．hobby 2．A．same B．sad C．lucky D．different 3．A．dishes B．meals C．products D．fruits 4．A．keeping B．selling C．giving D．showing 5．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 6．A．leave for B．care for C．pay for D．look for 7．A．with robot B．by hand C．on phone D．in English 8．A．size B．game C．score D．question 9．A．suddenly B．clearly C．correctly D．hardly 10．A．news B．books C．messages D．advice 11．A．before B．after C．since D．for 12．A．badly B．early C．late D．wisely 13．A．excited B．sad C．angry D．upset 14．A．ended up B．given up C．taken up D．come up 15．A．show B．open C．lose D．achieve 11.（22-23九年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the Han dynasty, there was a general named Ban Chao. One day, he was sent to 1 Shanshan state (鄯善国) (near modern Xinjiang) in the western regions. The purpose of Ban’s trip was to establish (建立) good relations 2 the state. He 3 only about 30 soldiers with him. The Shanshan king received them kindly and treated them well. At that time there was a nation called Xiongnu or Hun in the north. It often fought against Han’s army. A few days after Ban’s team had 4 Shanshan, Xiongnu also sent messengers (使者) and a group of soldiers to the state. They spoke badly of Ban to the king of Shanshan. The king was almost convinced (说服) by them. He began to show a 5 attitude (态度) towards Ban’s group． When Ban saw this, he called together 6 soldiers and said to them, “Now we are in a very 7 situation. The Shanshan king is no longer treating us in a friendly manner. 8 we don’t do anything, he may hand us over to the Huns. In this case, we will neither be able to complete our task nor return alive.” “What should we do now?” asked the soldiers. “We will all 9 you!” The general said, “The Huns have more soldiers than us and the Shanshan king is 10 to support them. Our task is as difficult as stealing a 11 tiger from a group of adult tigers. If we don’t venture (冒险) into their   12 , how can we achieve our goal? We have no choice but to attack and kill all of the soldiers at the Huns army camp when they slept.” At night, Ban led his soldiers 13 to the Huns’ camp. There, he set fire and beat the war drums loudly. The Hun soldiers were very frightened. 14 a fierce battle (激战), Ban’s army killed more than 100 enemies. The next day, Ban met with the king of Shanshan. The king admired (钦佩) Ban’s bravery and he feared Ban at the same time. He immediately signed a 15 treaty (条约) with Ban. 1．A．kill B．visit C．break D．make 2．A．for B．from C．with D．to 3．A．bought B．brought C．got D．sent 4．A．walked past B．went through C．returned from D．arrived in 5．A．close B．warm C．hot D．cold 6．A．his B．their C．her D．Its 7．A．interesting B．dangerous C．lovely D．helpful 8．A．And B．But C．So D．If 9．A．listen to B．look for C．hear from D．watch over 10．A．necessary B．important C．good D．likely 11．A．sick B．paper C．silk D．baby 12．A．chance B．teeth C．cave D．parents 13．A．secretly B．loudly C．brightly D．seriously 14．A．Before B．After C．Than D．Together 15．A．strong B．peace C．good D．healthy 12.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever used the brush pen（毛笔）? The brush pen was 1 thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick（棍）or a piece of bamboo. It was 2 for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian 3 the pen. Meng was a general of the Qin State. When Meng and his army fought against the Chu State, he had to report the situation 4 his king by letter. But his pen caused him much trouble, 5 he kept thinking of ways to improve it. One day, Meng went out to catch some 6 rabbits. Several hours later, he went back with some rabbits. Suddenly, he found one rabbit’s tail left a long trail（痕迹）on the ground. Then he had a 7 , “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, it may be easy to write with it.” When he arrived home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried 8 with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. Meng was so 9 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng didn’t 10 trying. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. 11 , it could work well on silk. The rain had cleaned the oil from the hair, so the hair was not as 12 as before. Meng 13 at last. The brush pen plays an important 14 in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps 15 understand Chinese culture better. 1．A．locked B．invented C．divided D．bowed 2．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．excellent 3．A．folded B．admired C．limited D．improved 4．A．to B．of C．into D．above 5．A．if B．though C．until D．so 6．A．thirsty B．deep C．dry D．wild 7．A．mark B．screen C．thought D．party 8．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing 9．A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．happy 10．A．get up B．give up C．put up D．look up 11．A．Widely B．Badly C．Surprisingly D．Independently 12．A．smooth B．long C．tiny D．magical 13．A．escaped B．printed C．succeeded D．disappeared 14．A．game B．work C．part D．brain 15．A．it B．them C．us D．you 13.（22-23九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual. 1 all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe? You 2 never heard of him. But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the 3 . Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people 4 do the sewing by hand. It was hard work, so Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. 5 he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed 6 to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems. He was tired, and slept 7 . He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was 8 by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, 9 he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem as before. The king was so 10 that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed 11 . There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear. Before the spears stuck to his body, Howe 12 from the dream. And he realized he found the way to solve the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. A simple 13 finally made Howe invent the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way. Thomas Edison said his best ideas came into him in 14 . So did Albert Einstein. How can a man 15 his problem in the dream? In fact, after you fall asleep, your mind never stops working on the problem you met in the day. Sometimes, it can even show the information you didn’t notice. That’s how dreams work. 1．A．Working B．Playing C．Reading D．Sleeping 2．A．can B．may C．must D．should 3．A．artist B．composer C．musician D．inventor 4．A．preferred to B．had to C．stopped to D．planned to 5．A．Because B．Until C．Though D．Before 6．A．impossible B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．unfair 7．A．early B．immediately C．quietly D．badly 8．A．praised B．honored C．caught D．hidden 9．A．or B．and C．so D．but 10．A．excited B．ugly C．funny D．angry 11．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 12．A．put up B．woke up C．hurried up D．looked up 13．A．problem B．answer C．suggestion D．idea 14．A．labs B．dreams C．kitchens D．gyms 15．A．agree with B．fill with C．compare with D．deal with 14.（22-23九年级上·湖北孝感·期末） Father’s Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 1 disease (疾病), Jack and his wife didn’t take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 2 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy’s death could be 3 . So he always felt guilty (内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 5 , and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became 6 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. 7 Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack’s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 8 !” 9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价). I knew Jack’s now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill’s kindness and caring must come from 11 . I hadn’t heard Bill talk much 12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I 14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn’t leave valuable things behind, 15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 1．A．terrible B．common C．unusual D．heavy 2．A．died B．left C．disappeared D．woke 3．A．chosen B．refused C．avoided D．canceled 4．A．throwing B．telling C．forgetting D．leaving 5．A．stand B．understand C．get D．find 6．A．better B．weaker C．worse D．finer 7．A．Finally B．Normally C．Firstly D．Slowly 8．A．illness B．problem C．failure D．trouble 9．A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．As 10．A．careful B．loving C．humorous D．hard-working 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．about B．to C．with D．for 13．A．classroom B．livingroom C．bathroom D．bedroom 14．A．remembered B．regarded C．agreed D．realized 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$