专题03 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题03 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。    (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for 1 use. There are different 2 about the origin (起源) of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister 3 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a 4 . Before sunrise tomorrow, someone will be the 5 if he/she comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days.” Lu Ban thought it was 6 . He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 7 proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a 8 shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was 9 . Later, when paper was invented, people used much 10 paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 1．A．local B．patient C．daily D．silent 2．A．stories B．subjects C．customs D．manners 3．A．created B．visited C．discovered D．greeted 4．A．discussion B．conversation C．instruction D．competition 5．A．winner B．worker C．speaker D．partner 6．A．hard B．easy C．private D．basic 7．A．dreaming B．worrying C．talking D．lifting 8．A．long B．round C．short D．grey 9．A．praised B．received C．translated D．invented 10．A．cheaper B．bigger C．newer D．heavier 2.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou, he 2 to do something about it. He organized (组织) a 3 event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 4 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 5 one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 6 . Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has 7 much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 8 with the success of his project. In 2021, he started 9 big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 1．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 2．A．refused B．decided C．prevented D．stopped 3．A．law B．party C．company D．community 4．A．cleared away B．took away C．gave away D．kept away 5．A．faster B．bigger C．newer D．busier 6．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 7．A．paid B．showed C．drawn D．grown 8．A．pleased B．angry C．confident D．worried 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．loudly B．slowly C．rapidly D．silently 3.（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it and started to learn how to 1 something new from old things. A few years later, Emily learned about the 2 situation in some African countries. There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They could only carry one bucket (桶) a time, 3 they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It’s made of 4 , so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their 5 . 6 , she invented a simple fridge. It runs without electricity and only uses the 7 that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it to keep milk, 8 and medicine cool. Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire (鼓舞) them to 9 new ideas to make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world 10 . 1．A．pass B．return C．create D．raise 2．A．dangerous B．difficult C．sweet D．bright 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．fur B．silver C．wood D．gold 5．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．head 6．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Clearly D．Actually 7．A．shape B．light C．energy D．colour 8．A．food B．clothes C．notes D．stamps 9．A．agree with B．deal with C．get on with D．come up with 10．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．worse 4.（22-23九年级上·四川资阳·期末） Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 1 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 2 Cai Lun, this changed greatly. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 3 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 4 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 5 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 6 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 7 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 8 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 9 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 10 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 1．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular 2．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned 3．A．process B．product C．background D．influence 4．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack 5．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper 6．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly 7．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover 8．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed 9．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered 10．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside 5.（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 1 a sleeping bag for homeless people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started 2 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 3 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 4 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 5 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 6 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 7 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 8 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 9 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 10 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 1．A．fallen into B．put into C．turned into D．poured into 2．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching 3．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave 4．A．house B．restaurant C．factory D．hotel 5．A．sells B．collects C．loses D．weighs 6．A．from B．on C．into D．in 7．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold 8．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．no matter 9．A．more B．most C．many D．much 10．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture 6.（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture 1 Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art 2 , they could learn a lot. One day, they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). As soon as they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided 4 from the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by 5 . When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays 6 . Zhang Ming usually stood behind 7 white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. Their performances 8 by a lot of the villagers. Many of the villagers hoped that they 9 keep on performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 10 money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!” 1．A．like B．on C．about D．for 2．A．form B．forms C．case D．cases 3．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 5．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 6．A．happy B．happily C．lucky D．luckily 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．are liked B．were liked C．like D．liked 9．A．could B．can C．should D．shall 10．A．little B．much C．few D．many 7.（22-23九年级上·四川巴中·期末） When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, almost every Chinese knows it. The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, 1 Chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Chongyang 2 . It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, all kinds of disasters (灾难) could be 3 . Many widely known poems by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to 4 the beautiful views and feelings of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends often get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 5 they share the happiness of their holidays with each other. Chrysanthemum flowers are popular during the festival, and it is a 6 to enjoy a big chrysanthemum show. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day because it can drive the bad things 7 . People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, illness can be prevented. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸) cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days 8 eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning 9 in Chinese, the number nine is given the meaning of long life. In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day— a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy 10 . 1．A．notice B．watch C．admire D．see 2．A．cakes B．bread C．meals D．desserts 3．A．performed B．encouraged C．supposed D．prevented 4．A．take B．describe C．make D．change 5．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 6．A．pleasure B．pride C．fair D．secret 7．A．down B．away C．back D．up 8．A．after B．before C．when D．during 9．A．short B．long C．high D．wide 10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 8.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always 1 how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had a chance to get close to what it was like to travel 2 . He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. He had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. 3 was magical. How 4 David was! David 5 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun 6 , and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 7 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without 8 leaving the earth,” he said. These experience have 9 his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space 10 to help develop space technology in the future. 1．A．examines B．wonders C．controls D．changes 2．A．by himself B．in space C．on foot D．on his own 3．A．Everything B．None C．Everybody D．Anybody 4．A．successful B．excellent C．excited D．exciting 5．A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 6．A．markets B．colleges C．programs D．malls 7．A．when B．why C．where D．who 8．A．still B．even C．always D．seldom 9．A．broke B．corrected C．affected D．produced 10．A．engineer B．artist C．secretary D．enemy 9.（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something that l learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 2 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 3 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 4 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 5 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 6 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 7 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 8 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 9 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 10 people, and realize they are not the center of the world. 1．A．they B．you C．I D．she 2．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 3．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier 4．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes 5．A．if B．because C．until D．though 6．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served 7．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised 8．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict 9．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan 10．A．some B．other C．few D．several 10.（22-23九年级上·安徽六安·期末） In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 1 when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 2 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 3 . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with 4 such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids 5 , Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read 6 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 7 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When 8 come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists 9 a CPU (中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 10 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored 2．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots 3．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages 4．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework 5．A．study B．eat C．work D．sleep 6．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud 7．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check 8．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends 9．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark 10．A．living B．listening C．research D．brain 11.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone of us has problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us quite sad 1 we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 2 . I was 13 years old back then. One day 3 I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I fell down. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital the doctor said, “Your legs are hurt. You have to have a(an) 4 .”As soon as he finished his words, I 5 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 6 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Day by day, I recovered (恢复), 7 I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like them. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 8 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 9 will laugh at you.” Suddenly, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 10 it gradually (逐渐地) and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 1．A．and B．so C．because D．although 2．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 3．A．while B．before C．after D．as soon as 4．A．experiments B．operation C．invention D．communication 5．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 6．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 7．A．and B．so C．or D．but 8．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 9．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 10．A．refused B．received C．understood D．accept 12.（22-23九年级上·河北承德·期末） Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 1．A．find B．meet C．see D．remember 2．A．popular B．traditional C．famous D．unhappy 3．A．for B．as C．with D．by 4．A．journey B．weekday C．holiday D．weekend 5．A．classes B．groups C．friends D．families 6．A．turn B．sweep C．keep D．go 7．A．Why B．Where C．When D．Who 8．A．bring B．make C．show D．take 9．A．cooler B．colder C．warmer D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．get together C．pull together D．work hard 13.（22-23九年级上·河北廊坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin 1 ? When people catch 2 , they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 4   dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 5 to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 6 and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public 7 “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to 8 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are 9 for health, so why eat them? Help 10 the sharks! 1．A．soup B．season C．product D．chance 2．A．animals B．fish C．ocean D．sharks 3．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．important 4．A．slowly B．politely C．widely D．loudly 5．A．danger B．safety C．success D．warmth 6．A．asked B．required C．caught D．educated 7．A．about B．at C．from D．in 8．A．continue B．stop C．support D．examine 9．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．relaxed 10．A．sell B．buy C．save D．kill 14.（22-23九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in   1 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to 2 other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the 3 said, their body language and the expressions on their 4 helped me to get the meaning. I also 5 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 6 is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these 7 at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a 8 . Now I 9 enjoy my English class. I want to 10 new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 1．A．love B．water C．river D．lake 2．A．notice B．change C．watch D．view 3．A．movies B．characters C．people D．teachers 4．A．heads B．hands C．bodies D．faces 5．A．realized B．said C．knew D．found 6．A．different B．important C．interesting D．exciting 7．A．words B．sentences C．expressions D．passages 8．A．book B．notebook C．schoolbag D．dictionary 9．A．really B．very C．too D．well 10．A．spell B．find C．learn D．remember 15.（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports when I was a kid, but gave 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and 3 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 4 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my 5 while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾脏) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, 7 get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 9 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 10 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．active B．different C．private D．basic 2．A．up B．out C．back D．away 3．A．treated B．threw C．bought D．praised 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices 6．A．widely B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．so B．but C．if D．or 8．A．prevented B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed 9．A．how B．whether C．why D．what 10．A．almost B．completely C．never D．exactly 16.（22-23九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to 1 a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side 2 the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to 3 food to the elderly first. If a dish is very 4 , we should let the elders have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have 5 to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should 6 do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. It’s also not 7 to point our chopsticks at other people. 8 , noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth 9 they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to 10 our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone. 1．A．invite B．order C．mistake D．compare 2．A．think of B．go through C．look after D．look for 3．A．cook B．lift C．pass D．collect 4．A．cheap B．simple C．common D．delicious 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．A．never B．often C．still D．already 7．A．boring B．difficult C．proper D．possible 8．A．Traditionally B．Physically C．Luckily D．Sincerely 9．A．until B．after C．although D．since 10．A．move B．open C．paint D．cover 17.（22-23九年级上·重庆万州·期末） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your credit card (信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 2 and find your brain missing.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 3 . They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 4 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth (值得) 5 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 6 student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 7 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 8 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 9 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas and 10 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable 2．A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off 3．A．health B．music C．money D．safety 4．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately 5．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting 6．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful 7．A．us B．you C．him D．them 8．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest 9．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember 10．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage 18.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. “ 1 one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I 2 , “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 3 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the 4 . To find out who had written on the 5 , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want 6 of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 7 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will 8 you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done 9 she hadn’t. She was grounded for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me 10 many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. 1．A．Who B．Where C．When D．Which 2．A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain 3．A．can B．must C．may D．need 4．A．true B．joke C．truth D．story 5．A．step B．wall C．shelf D．drawer 6．A．one B．each C．every D．either 7．A．differently B．beautifully C．exactly D．well 8．A．reward B．believe C．punish D．refuse 9．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 10．A．since B．after C．nor D．until 19.（22-23九年级上·河北邯郸·期末） The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festival in China. It is quite unique compared with the Western ones. Here are some important things to do to 1 the Spring Festival. Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week 2 the New Year. Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new 3 for the New year. Children don’t join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at 4 , too. On the first day of the New Year, Chinese kids will wear 5 clothes, usually in red or other bright colors. Besides, people decorate their house with pieces of 6 paper. Black or white are not considered to be good colors for the festival. 7 the eve of the New Year, families will get together to have dinner. That is why the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is also called reunion dinner. Those who live in a different city or town will 8 home to have dinner with their parents. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. In some places, there are also some 9 Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance. At the same time, people often send 10 best wishes on the mobile phones. Everyone has a good time. 1．A．pass B．spread C．separate D．celebrate 2．A．after B．as C．while D．before 3．A．luck B．pity C．difficulties D．promise 4．A．school B．home C．abroad D．church 5．A．dirty B．new C．old D．small 6．A．black B．white C．red D．gray 7．A．At B．On C．In D．For 8．A．pass by B．jump out C．set up D．come back 9．A．traditional B．private C．proper D．secret 10．A．our B．your C．their D．his 20.（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In 1 China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Even today, willow branches are 2 in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3 ? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4 in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will 5 their new living environment. For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is 6 to the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 7 a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, 8 we know that they must leave. It’s said that this 9 became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao (灞桥), a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were 10 . 1．A．past B．modern C．ancient D．present 2．A．mentioned B．talked C．seen D．bought 3．A．how B．why C．what D．when 4．A．bravely B．easily C．badly D．differently 5．A．make use of B．hold on to C．get used to D．take part in 6．A．friendly B．next C．close D．similar 7．A．asking B．offering C．receiving D．bringing 8．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．without doubt 9．A．festival B．culture C．custom D．history 10．A．leaving B．arriving C．visiting D．missing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空(10空)解题方法及专项训练 完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点： (1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？ (2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。 (3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。    (4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。 (5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。 (6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 (7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。 解题小技巧 1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题 2.下文解释 3.并列关系：and的前后 4.转折关系：but的前后 5.复现关系 6.主谓动宾主表搭配 7.动作顺序关系 8.上下句逻辑 9.单词辨析与固定搭配 例题 The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 1上下句逻辑 bicycles. Then came more than 500 2考察主宾搭配 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 3考察动宾搭配 to their owners. 1．A．expensive B．used C．shared D．modern 2．A．notices B．announcements C．advertisements D．enquiries 3．A．returned B．sold C．lent D．exported Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 4考察修饰关系 struggling. 5考察逻辑关系 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4．A．slightly B．hardly C．truly D．instantly 5．A．Among B．Upon C．Beyond D．Without In addition to 6考察上下句逻辑关系 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 7考察并列关系 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. “It’s a really great 8考察下文解释 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 9考察并列关系 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 19考察上下句逻辑 that he can make on people. ” 6．A．practical B．mathematical C．commercial D．social 7．A．However B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 8．A．comfort B．celebration C．promise D．experience 9．A．suggestion B．service C．ceremony D．competition 10．A．compromise B．impact C．impression D．progress 1.（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for 1 use. There are different 2 about the origin (起源) of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister 3 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a 4 . Before sunrise tomorrow, someone will be the 5 if he/she comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake on rainy days.” Lu Ban thought it was 6 . He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 7 proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a 8 shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was 9 . Later, when paper was invented, people used much 10 paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 1．A．local B．patient C．daily D．silent 2．A．stories B．subjects C．customs D．manners 3．A．created B．visited C．discovered D．greeted 4．A．discussion B．conversation C．instruction D．competition 5．A．winner B．worker C．speaker D．partner 6．A．hard B．easy C．private D．basic 7．A．dreaming B．worrying C．talking D．lifting 8．A．long B．round C．short D．grey 9．A．praised B．received C．translated D．invented 10．A．cheaper B．bigger C．newer D．heavier 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：它过去是一种日常使用的防水工具。 local当地的；patient有耐心的；daily日常的；silent沉默的。根据“The oil-paper umbrella”可知，此处是指油纸伞是人们日常生活中使用的防水工具。故选C。 2．句意：关于伞在中国的起源有着各种不同的故事。 stories故事；subjects科目；customs习俗；manners礼貌。根据下文“The most popular one is about Lu Ban.”可知，其中最流行的故事是关于鲁班的，所以此处是指关于伞在中国的起源的故事。故选A。 3．句意：据说有一次，鲁班和他的妹妹去游览西湖。 created创造；visited参观；discovered发现；greeted问候。结合下文“people to visit the West Lake on rainy days”和备选项可知，人们在雨天能游览西湖，所以此处是指鲁班和他妹妹在游览西湖。故选B。 4．句意：我们来场比赛吧。 discussion讨论；conversation对话；instruction指令；competition比赛。根据下文“You win.”可知，鲁班的妹妹获胜了，所以此处是指进行一场比赛。故选D。 5．句意：在明天日出之前，如果有人能想出一种方法让人们在下雨天也能游览西湖，那么他/她就是赢家。 winner获胜者；worker工人；speaker演讲者；partner伙伴。根据下文“You win.”可知，妹妹获胜了，所以此处是指能想出一种方法让人们在下雨天也能游览西湖的的就是获胜者。故选A。 6．句意：鲁班觉得这很容易。 hard困难的；easy容易的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据下文“He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake.”可知，他收集了一些工具和材料，并花了一整夜的时间在湖边建造了10座凉亭，所以此处是指鲁班认为这很容易。故选B。 7．句意：然而，第二天早上，当鲁班自豪地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。 dreaming梦想；worrying担心；talking谈论；lifting举起。结合“proudly about his achievements”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鲁班自豪地谈论他昨晚上的成就。故选C。 8．句意：它可以被打开成一个圆形。 long长的；round圆的；short短的；grey灰色的。根据常识可知，被打开的伞是圆形的。故选B。 9．句意：于是，伞就被发明了。 praised表扬；received收到；translated翻译；invented发明。根据上文“Your pavilion can protect us from rain.”可知，鲁班认为妹妹的“凉亭”可以给人们遮雨，所以此处是指伞被发明了。故选D。 10．句意：后来，当纸被发明出来后，人们使用更便宜的纸来降低伞的成本。 cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的；newer更新的；heavier更重的。根据上文“the object made of silk and bamboo strips”可知，以前的伞是由丝绸和竹条制成的，现在用纸了，而成本也降低了，所以此处是指纸比丝绸更便宜一些。故选A。 2.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） Wang Bin was born and grew up in a small town near the beach in Haikou, China. In the past ten years, he has been an athlete in international sailing competitions. In 2016, Wang Bin was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Haikou, he 2 to do something about it. He organized (组织) a 3 event called “Clean Up the Beach.” On Sunday, January 8, 2017, more than 400 volunteers 4 rubbish to improve their local environment. The next year, Wang Bin made the clean-up an even 5 one. Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge 6 . Since then, the project “Clean Up Hainan Island” has 7 much more attention of the public. In 2019, for example, 8,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from the beaches, parks and streets. And Wang Bin was 8 with the success of his project. In 2021, he started 9 big program, “Clean Up China”, a national program that supports communities around us in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up China” has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another, especially cities located near the coast. 1．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 2．A．refused B．decided C．prevented D．stopped 3．A．law B．party C．company D．community 4．A．cleared away B．took away C．gave away D．kept away 5．A．faster B．bigger C．newer D．busier 6．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 7．A．paid B．showed C．drawn D．grown 8．A．pleased B．angry C．confident D．worried 9．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．A．loudly B．slowly C．rapidly D．silently 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了王斌发起了名为“清洁海南岛”和“清洁中国”的项目，以保证周围社区的清洁并保护环境。 1．句意：2016年，王斌在参加一场环球比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中有大量垃圾。 save拯救；collect收集；notice注意；produce产生。根据“the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans”可知，是注意到海洋中有大量垃圾。故选C。 2．句意：当他回到海口时，他决定对此做点什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；prevented阻止；stopped停止。根据“to something about it.”可知，他决定做一些事情来改善这种情况。故选B。 3．句意：他组织了一个名为“清理海滩”的社区活动。 law法律；party聚会；company公司；community社区。根据“improve their local environment”可知，是指组织了一个社区活动来提高当地环境。故选D。 4．句意：2017年1月8日，星期日，400多名志愿者清理了垃圾来改善当地环境。 cleared away清理；took away拿走；gave away捐赠；kept away远离。根据“more than 400 volunteers ... rubbish”可知，是清理垃圾。故选A。 5．句意：第二年，王斌甚至把清理工作做得更大了。 faster更快；bigger更大；newer更新的；busier更忙碌。根据“Across Hainan Island, about 3,000 people took part in the event actively”可知，他把清理工作做得更大了。故选B。 6．句意：在整个海南岛，约有3000人积极参加了这项活动，并取得了巨大成功。 problem问题；success成功；surprise惊讶；failure失败。根据“about 3,000 people took part in the event actively and it was a huge”可知，很多人积极参加这项活动，并取得巨大成功。故选B。 7．句意：从那时起，“清理海南岛”项目引起了公众的更多关注。 paid支付；showed展示；drawn吸引；grown成长。根据“much more attention of the public”可知，是吸引更多的注意力。故选C。 8．句意：王斌对他的项目的成功感到高兴。 pleased高兴的；angry生气的；confident自信的；worried担心的。根据“the success of his project”可知，是指对项目的成功感到高兴。故选A。 9．句意：2021年，他启动了另一个大项目“清洁中国”，这是一个支持我们周围社区清洁和保护环境的国家项目。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词单数。根据“big program”可知此处泛指另一个，用another。故选D。 10．句意：“清洁中国”发展迅速，他的绝妙想法已经从一个城市传播到另一个城市，尤其是沿海城市。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；silently沉默地。根据“his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to another”可知，这个项目发展迅速，从一个城市传播到另一个城市。故选C。 3.（22-23九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末） When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it and started to learn how to 1 something new from old things. A few years later, Emily learned about the 2 situation in some African countries. There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They could only carry one bucket (桶) a time, 3 they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It’s made of 4 , so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their 5 . 6 , she invented a simple fridge. It runs without electricity and only uses the 7 that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it to keep milk, 8 and medicine cool. Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire (鼓舞) them to 9 new ideas to make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world 10 . 1．A．pass B．return C．create D．raise 2．A．dangerous B．difficult C．sweet D．bright 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．fur B．silver C．wood D．gold 5．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．head 6．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Clearly D．Actually 7．A．shape B．light C．energy D．colour 8．A．food B．clothes C．notes D．stamps 9．A．agree with B．deal with C．get on with D．come up with 10．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．worse 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Emily善于发明创造，曾发明了运水装置和不用电的冰箱，而且还激励青少年要提出新的想法来让世界变得更美好的事情。 1．句意：她喜欢使用它，并开始学习如何从旧事物中创造新事物。 pass传递；return返回；create创造；raise增加。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”可知，Emily在学着发明东西，即创造。故选C。 2．句意：几年后，Emily了解到一些非洲国家的困难处境。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；sweet甜蜜的；bright明亮的。根据“There women and children often walked many kilometers a day to get water for their villages.”可知，那里的生活条件是困难的。故选B。 3．句意：他们一次只能提一个水桶，通常会把水桶放在头上。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。设空处前后内容“carry one bucket a time”和“put the bucket on their head”并列描写她们取水的行为，所以选用并列连词and。故选A。 4．句意：它是木头做的，所以很容易修理。 fur毛皮；silver银；wood木头；gold金。根据“...is made of branches of trees”可知，运水车上的轮子是用树枝做的，即木头。故选C。 5．句意：他们不必把水桶扛在头上。 arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；head头。根据“they usually put the bucket on their head”可知，他们之前是把桶放在头上的，所以现在有运水车后不必在放在“头”上。故选D。 6．句意：最近，她发明了一个简易的冰箱。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Clearly清晰地；Actually事实上。根据“When Emily was four years old”和“A few years later”可知，文章以时间顺序讲述Emily的创造过程，本段讲述近期发生的事，选项B符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：它运行不用电，只使用来自太阳的能量。 shape形状；light光；energy能量；colour颜色。根据“...that comes from the sun”结合冰箱运行需要能量，选项C符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：现在，赞比亚和南非的村庄里有成千上万的家庭用它来保持牛奶、食物和药品的凉爽。 food食物；clothes衣服；notes笔记；stamps邮票。根据“keep milk...cool”结合选项可知，需要低温保存的只有食物。故选A。 9．句意：她想激励他们提出新的想法，让世界变得更美好。 agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；get on with继续，友好相处；come up with想出。根据“...new iedas”可知，此处指想出新的主意。故选D。 10．句意：她想创造能让世界变得更好的东西。 samaller更小的；better更好的；larger更大的；worse更糟的。根据“make the world a better place”可知，她创造东西的目的是想让世界变得更美好。故选B。 4.（22-23九年级上·四川资阳·期末） Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide (兽皮) and wooden blocks. Writing materials were really 1 and few people learned to read. As a result, few people wrote. Thanks to a man 2 Cai Lun, this changed greatly. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the 3 of producing it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (实验) with many different materials. He used different ways to 4 those materials into paper. In the year AD105, he made it from tree bark (树皮), bamboo, old clothes and fishing nets. His 5 was stronger and cheaper than any other paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more 6 over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to 7 and more people learned to read. The use of paper 8 abroad, helping people from other countries record and spread their ideas. Nowadays, Cai Lun is 9 as one of the national heroes in China. However, the whole 10 should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 1．A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．popular 2．A．covered B．called C．dealt D．mentioned 3．A．process B．product C．background D．influence 4．A．pour B．turn C．divide D．pack 5．A．glass B．cotton C．grass D．paper 6．A．quietly B．wisely C．rapidly D．slowly 7．A．translate B．share C．remain D．discover 8．A．spread B．increased C．succeeded D．processed 9．A．admired B．requested C．treated D．considered 10．A．public B．world C．city D．countryside 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。 1．句意：写字的材料真的很贵，几乎没有人学习阅读。 cheap便宜的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“few people learned to read”可知几乎没有人学习阅读，因此可推测是由于材料贵。故选C。 2．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都发生了很大的变化。 covered覆盖；called叫作；dealt处理；mentioned提到。根据“Cai Lun”可知是一个叫蔡伦的人，故选B。 3．句意：中国已经有了纸的存在，但生产过程难度大，纸质量低。 process过程；product产品；background背景；influence影响。根据“of producing it was difficult”可知是指生产过程难度大，故选A。 4．句意：他用不同的方法把这些材料变成了纸。 pour倒；turn转变；divide分；pack打包。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选B。 5．句意：他的纸比以前任何一种纸都更结实、更便宜。 glass玻璃；cotton棉；grass草；paper纸。根据“those materials into paper”可知是指把这些材料变成了纸，故选D。 6．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。 quietly安静地；wisely明智地；rapidly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper, Chinese culture grew more”可知是有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快，故选C。 7．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。 translate翻译；share分享；remain保留；discover发现。根据“ideas were much easier to”以及“With Cai Lun’s ways of making paper”可知是有了纸后，想法更容易被传阅分享，故选B。 8．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他国家的人记录和传播他们的想法。 spread传播；increased增加；succeeded成功；processed处理。根据“abroad”可知是指传播到国外。故选A。 9．句意：如今，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄之一。 admired羡慕；requested要求；treated对待；considered考虑。根据“as one of the national heroes”可知是被认为是中国的民族英雄之一，be considered as“被认为”，故选D。 10．句意：然而，全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸商。 public公共；world世界；city城市；countryside乡村。根据最后一段的描述，可知纸的技术也给国外带去了利益，因此是全世界都应该永远记住他。故选B。 5.（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 1 a sleeping bag for homeless people. The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started 2 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 3 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 4 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 5 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 6 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 7 during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 8 the space blanket is on its top. It will be 9 cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 10 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done! 1．A．fallen into B．put into C．turned into D．poured into 2．A．living B．working C．studying D．researching 3．A．buy B．visit C．create D．leave 4．A．house B．restaurant C．factory D．hotel 5．A．sells B．collects C．loses D．weighs 6．A．from B．on C．into D．in 7．A．warm B．wet C．cool D．cold 8．A．even though B．so that C．ever since D．no matter 9．A．more B．most C．many D．much 10．A．notice B．message C．invention D．picture 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。 1．句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。 fallen into落入；put into插入；turned into变成；poured into大量投入。根据上文“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack”可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。故选C。 2．句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。 living居住；working工作；studying学习；researching研究。根据上文“They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。故选A。 3．句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。 buy买；visit参观；create创造；leave离开。根据上文“They were inspired to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, he became homeless and started…on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。故选C。 4．句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。 house家；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；hotel酒店。根据下文“And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a ‘house’”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。故选A。 5．句意：它重两公斤。 sells售卖；collects收集；loses失去；weighs重量为。空格后“two kilos”为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。故选D。 6．句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。 from来自；on在……上面；into到……里面；in在……里面。根据句中“as a backpack”提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。故选B。 7．句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。 warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；cool凉的；cold冷的。根据下文“during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside”可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。故选A。 8．句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。 even though即使；so that以至于；ever since自从；no matter无论。根据背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。空格处应填入意为“以至于”的连词短语，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：里面就凉快多了。 more更多的；most最多的；many许多的；much多，可修饰比较级。空格后cooler为形容词比较级，故应用much修饰。故选D。 10．句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。 notice通知；message信息；invention发明；picture图片。根据上文“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack”可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。故选C。 6.（22-23九年级上·陕西延安·期末） Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture 1 Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art 2 , they could learn a lot. One day, they met an old man 3 is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). As soon as they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided 4 from the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by 5 . When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays 6 . Zhang Ming usually stood behind 7 white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. Their performances 8 by a lot of the villagers. Many of the villagers hoped that they 9 keep on performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 10 money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!” 1．A．like B．on C．about D．for 2．A．form B．forms C．case D．cases 3．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 5．A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 6．A．happy B．happily C．lucky D．luckily 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．are liked B．were liked C．like D．liked 9．A．could B．can C．should D．shall 10．A．little B．much C．few D．many 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。 1．句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。 like像；on在上面；about关于；for为了。根据“they were interested in traditional Chinese culture...Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera”可知，此处在举例，故选A。 2．句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以学到很多东西。 form形式，名词单数；forms形式，名词复数；case情况，名词单数；cases情况，名词复数。“Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera”属于艺术形式，these修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 3．句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。 which指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语；whose指人或指物，作定语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 4．句意：所以他们决定向老人学习。 learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；learned动词过去式；to learn动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。 5．句意：经过5年的学习，他们可以自己表演了。 they主格；them宾格；theirs物主代词；themselves反身代词。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，故选D。 6．句意：当他们在村里表演时，村民们坐在一块白色的屏幕前，开心地看戏。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“watched the plays...”可知，开心地看表演，用副词修饰动词，故选B。 7．句意：张明经常站在白幕后面，扮演各种各样的角色。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指白幕，用定冠词the，故选C。 8．句意：他们的表演受到许多村民的喜爱。 are liked一般现在时的被动语态；were liked一般过去时的被动语态；like一般现在时；liked一般过去时。根据“Their performances...by a lot of the villagers.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：许多村民希望他们能继续表演。 could可以；can可以；should应该；shall将要。根据“Many of the villagers hoped that they...keep on performing.”可知，许多村民希望他们能继续表演，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 10．句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have...money to buy tools we need.”可知，没有钱买需要的工具，money是不可数名词，故选A。 7.（22-23九年级上·四川巴中·期末） When it comes to the Double Ninth Festival, almost every Chinese knows it. The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It is a day for people to climb mountains, 1 Chrysanthemum (菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Chongyang 2 . It is said that by climbing up a high mountain, all kinds of disasters (灾难) could be 3 . Many widely known poems by poets in the Tang Dynasty were created to 4 the beautiful views and feelings of mountain climbing. Now, family members or good friends often get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 5 they share the happiness of their holidays with each other. Chrysanthemum flowers are popular during the festival, and it is a 6 to enjoy a big chrysanthemum show. People always admire chrysanthemums with family on that day because it can drive the bad things 7 . People often think that by drinking chrysanthemum wine, illness can be prevented. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸) cake having two floors with nuts (坚果) and jujube (枣) put between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, personal progress is thought to be made in the following days 8 eating the cake. As nine is pronounced “jiu” meaning 9 in Chinese, the number nine is given the meaning of long life. In 1989, the Double Ninth Festival was set as Senior’s Day— a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy 10 . 1．A．notice B．watch C．admire D．see 2．A．cakes B．bread C．meals D．desserts 3．A．performed B．encouraged C．supposed D．prevented 4．A．take B．describe C．make D．change 5．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 6．A．pleasure B．pride C．fair D．secret 7．A．down B．away C．back D．up 8．A．after B．before C．when D．during 9．A．short B．long C．high D．wide 10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的由来及庆祝方式。 1．句意：在这一天，人们去爬山、赏菊花、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。 notice注意；watch观看；admire欣赏；see看见。根据“Chrysanthemum”可知，是指赏菊花，用admire表示。故选C。 2．句意：在这一天，人们去爬山、赏菊花、喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。 cakes蛋糕；bread面包；meals饭菜；desserts甜点。根据后文“Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸) cake ...”可知，此处是指重阳糕。故选A。 3．句意：据说爬上一座高山就可以避免各种灾难。 performed表演；encouraged鼓励；supposed认为，假设；prevented预防，阻止。根据“all kinds of disasters (灾难) could be”可知，是指各种灾难能够被预防。故选D。 4．句意：唐代诗人的许多广为人知的诗歌都是为了描述登山的美景和感受而创作的。 take带走；describe描述；make制作；change改变。根据“the beautiful views and feelings of mountain climbing.”可知，是指描述登山时的美景和感受。故选B。 5．句意：他们彼此分享节日的快乐。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Now, family members or good friends often get together to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery ... they share the happiness of their holidays with each other.”可知，句子前后是并列关系。故选D。 6．句意：菊花在节日期间很受欢迎，欣赏一场盛大的菊花展是一件很愉快的事。 pleasure乐趣；pride骄傲；fair展览会；secret秘密。根据“to enjoy a big chrysanthemum show”可知，欣赏菊花展是一件有趣的事。故选A。 7．句意：人们总是在那一天和家人一起赏菊，因为它可以赶走不好的东西。 down向下；away离开；back向后；up向上。根据“drive the bad things”可知，是指把不好的事情赶走，drive sth away“赶走某物”。故选B。 8．句意：因为蛋糕在中文里读作“高”，意思是高，所以个人的进步被认为是在吃完蛋糕之后的几天里取得的。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；during在……期间。根据“Since cake in Chinese is pronounced ‘gao’ meaning high”可知，此处是指个人的进步被认为是在吃了蛋糕之后取得的。故选A。 9．句意：由于“九”在汉语中读作“久”，所以数字九被赋予了长寿的寓意。 short短的；long长久的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“the number nine is given the meaning of long life.”可知，此处是指长久。故选B。 10．句意：1989年，重阳节定为“老人节”——一个尊敬老人、让他们老有所乐的日子。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“them”可知，是指他们自己。故选C。 8.（23-24九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always 1 how space stations work. For him, a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had a chance to get close to what it was like to travel 2 . He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. He had his first astronaut (航天员) training experience. 3 was magical. How 4 David was! David 5 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun 6 , and he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 7 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without 8 leaving the earth,” he said. These experience have 9 his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space 10 to help develop space technology in the future. 1．A．examines B．wonders C．controls D．changes 2．A．by himself B．in space C．on foot D．on his own 3．A．Everything B．None C．Everybody D．Anybody 4．A．successful B．excellent C．excited D．exciting 5．A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 6．A．markets B．colleges C．programs D．malls 7．A．when B．why C．where D．who 8．A．still B．even C．always D．seldom 9．A．broke B．corrected C．affected D．produced 10．A．engineer B．artist C．secretary D．enemy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个对太空非常痴迷的男孩的故事。 1．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。 examines检查；wonders想知道；controls控制；changes改变。根据“he is crazy about space”和空后“how space stations work”可知，此处表达的是：他想知道空间站是如何工作的。故选B。 2．句意：七岁时，大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。 by himself独自地；in space在太空中；on foot步行；on his own独自地。根据下文“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可知，此处表达的是：大卫有机会近距离体验在太空中旅行的感觉。故选B。 3．句意：一切都很神奇。 Everything每件事；None没有一个；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据“He had his first astronaut training experience.”可推知，一切对于大卫来说都是神奇的。故选A。 4．句意：大卫是多么兴奋啊! successful成功的；excellent杰出的；excited兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物或事。根据上文“He had his first astronaut training experience. ”可推知，大卫肯定很兴奋。故选C。 5．句意：在过去的八年里，大卫去过许多太空营。 has been to去过；has been in待在； has gone to去了；has gone in，为错误表达。根据“over the last eight years”可知，此处表达的应是：在过去的八年里，大卫去过很多太空营地。故选A。 6．句意：那里有很多有趣的节目，他都很喜欢。 markets市场；colleges学院；program节目，项目；malls商场。根据“Last month, he went to a new space camp.”可推知，在新的太空营中，有很多有趣的节目。故选C。 7．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营。 when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据下文“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，大卫解释了喜欢太空营的原因，所以，此处表达的是大卫经常被问到喜欢太空营的原因。故选B。 8．句意：“在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球，”他说。 still仍然；even甚至；always一直；seldom很少。根据“‘I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp without…leaving the earth’”可知，此处表达的应是：在太空营，我感觉像一个真正的宇航员，甚至不用离开地球。故选B。 9．句意：这些经历影响了他的人生。 broke打破；corrected纠正；affected影响；produced生产。根据下文“Now David is studying space science.”可知，之前的经历对大卫是有影响的。故选C。 10．句意：他已下定决心成为一名太空工程师，以帮助未来发展太空技术。 engineer工程师；artist艺术家；secretary秘书；enemy敌人。根据下文“…to help develop space technology in the future”可知，大卫想要帮助发展太空技术，而只有太空工程师才能帮助发展太空技术，所以，engineer符合语境。故选A。 9.（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something that l learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off 2 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 3 people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 4 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 5 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 6 , and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 7 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 8 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 9 in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 10 people, and realize they are not the center of the world. 1．A．they B．you C．I D．she 2．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person 3．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier 4．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes 5．A．if B．because C．until D．though 6．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served 7．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised 8．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict 9．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan 10．A．some B．other C．few D．several 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小从父母那里学会了要尊重他人，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，无规矩不成方圆。 1．句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。 they他们；you你/你们；I我；she她。根据后文可知指作者本人坐下来了，应用第一人称I作主语。故选C。 2．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。 in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自。根据前文“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。 3．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。 older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，故选A。 4．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。 designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小。根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。 5．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not…until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。 cooked煮；eaten吃；prepared准备；served端上。根据“We had to say ‘thank you’”可知应是上菜时说谢谢。故选D。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的款待。 allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议。根据“as a special treat if we had been good”可知是一种特殊的款待，此处应指“被允许在周末吃糖果”。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的。根据上文的描述“We had to say ‘thank you’ when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。 9．句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。 direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划。根据“In my opinions, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn… to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world”可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，故选A。 10．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。 some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个。根据“learn how to get on with…people”及选项可知，此处应指学会如何与他人相处。故选B。 10.（22-23九年级上·安徽六安·期末） In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 1 when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 2 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 3 . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with 4 such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids 5 , Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read 6 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 7 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When 8 come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists 9 a CPU (中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 10 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored 2．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots 3．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages 4．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework 5．A．study B．eat C．work D．sleep 6．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud 7．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check 8．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends 9．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark 10．A．living B．listening C．research D．brain 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了让独生子女不再感到孤独和无聊的一个机器人——Lovet，它不仅可以帮助孩子们做家务、学习、提醒孩子们大声阅读，而且当孩子们解决问题时，它会给予表扬。 1．句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们经常感到孤独和无聊。 fast快的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的。根据“In China, most families have only one kid.”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所以父母不在家时，孩子会感到孤独和无聊。故选D。 2．句意：它是一个友好的机器人，可以让孤独的孩子感受到爱。 parents父母；kids孩子；teachers老师；robots机器人。根据“The kids often feel lonely”可知，此处指让孤独的孩子感受到爱。故选B。 3．句意：Lovet不仅长得像个孩子，而且有很多能力。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；messages消息。根据“It can talk, dance and sing.”可知，Lovet具备很多能力。故选A。 4．句意：它还可以帮助孩子们做家务，比如打扫桌子和铺床。 sports运动；study学习；housework家务；homework作业。根据“cleaning the desk and making the bed”可知，打扫桌子和整理床铺属于家务。故选C。 5．句意：当孩子们学习时，Lovet就成了“老师”。 study学习；eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“Lovet becomes a ‘teacher’.”可知，此处指孩子们学习时。故选A。 6．句意：它会告诉孩子们大声朗读，如果他们的声音很小的话。 slowly慢地；fast快地；carefully仔细地；aloud大声地。根据“they are in a low voice”可知，如果孩子们的读书声很小时，Lovet会告诉孩子们要大声朗读。故选D。 7．句意：当孩子们正确地解决了一个问题，Lovet会表扬他们，给他们一个吻。 cheat欺骗；hurt伤害；praise表扬；check检查。根据“When kids work out a problem correctly”可知，当孩子们正确地解决问题时，Lovet会表扬他们。故选C。 8．句意：当陌生人来访时，它会躲在孩子们的后面——它似乎很害羞。 strangers陌生人；dogs狗；cats猫；friends朋友。根据“because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers”可知，此处指陌生人来访。故选A。 9．句意：因为科学家在它的身体里放了一个中央处理器。 find找到；put放；discover发现；mark做标记。根据“Because scientists ... a CPU (中央处理器) in its body.”可知，科学家在Lovet的身体内放了一个中央处理器。故选B。 10．句意：中央处理器非常强大，Lovet的脑力相当于一个8岁的孩子。 living生计；listening听；research研究；brain大脑。根据“The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the ... power of an 8-year-old child.”可知，Lovet的脑力相当于一个8岁的孩子的脑力。故选D。 11.（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone of us has problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us quite sad 1 we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my 2 . I was 13 years old back then. One day 3 I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I fell down. It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher sent me to hospital the doctor said, “Your legs are hurt. You have to have a(an) 4 .”As soon as he finished his words, I 5 . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I 6 talked with anyone. I felt awful. Day by day, I recovered (恢复), 7 I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like them. When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was 8 that people would laugh at me. But my father tried to cheer me up. He said, “In the world everything is beautiful and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so 9 will laugh at you.” Suddenly, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I 10 it gradually (逐渐地) and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 1．A．and B．so C．because D．although 2．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 3．A．while B．before C．after D．as soon as 4．A．experiments B．operation C．invention D．communication 5．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 6．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly 7．A．and B．so C．or D．but 8．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 9．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 10．A．refused B．received C．understood D．accept 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者腿受伤封闭自己，最终在父亲和其他人的鼓励下重新积极面对困难的故事。 1．句意：有时候这让我们很难过因为我们不知道做什么。 and和，表达并列关系；so所以，表达结果；because因为，表达原因；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，是因果关系，且后句是原因。故选C。 2．句意：现在我想告诉你们我的一个难题。 problems难题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“It was so painful that I couldn’t move.”可知，下文说得是作者遇到的一个难题。故选A。 3．句意：有一天当我在跑步、和同学在操场上大笑时，我摔倒了。 while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I fell down. ”可知，应是引导的时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”。故选A。 4．句意：你的腿受伤了。你必须做手术。 experiments实验；operation手术；invention发明；communication交流。根据“I found two scars(伤疤) on my legs”可知，应是作者做了手术，腿上还有伤疤。故选B。 5．句意：他一说完他的话，我哭了。 laughed大笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“Your legs are hurt. You have to have a(an)...”可知，作者在听到自己腿受伤并要手术时，应是哭了。故选B。 6．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我没有和任何人说过话。 always总是；nearly差不多；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I felt awful.”可知，作者住院的日子里很难过，故可推测没有和别人交谈。故选C。 7．句意：日复一日，我恢复了，但是我发现腿上的两个伤疤。 and和；so所以，表达结果；or或者，表达选择；but但是，表达转折。根据前后句关系，应是转折关系。故选D。 8．句意：我害怕人们会取笑我。 excited激动的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone.”可知，作者不想和别人去任何地方因为害怕被嘲笑。故选C。 9．句意：你的朋友会理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Your friends understand your pain”可知，因为朋友理解你，故可推测不会嘲笑你。故选A。 10．句意：我逐渐接受了这个事并再次外向起来。 refused拒绝；received接收；understood理解；accept接受（主观上）。根据“Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively.”可知，因为父亲和关心他的人的开导，作者接受了自己的事并勇敢面对困难。故选D。 12.（22-23九年级上·河北承德·期末） Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time. 1．A．find B．meet C．see D．remember 2．A．popular B．traditional C．famous D．unhappy 3．A．for B．as C．with D．by 4．A．journey B．weekday C．holiday D．weekend 5．A．classes B．groups C．friends D．families 6．A．turn B．sweep C．keep D．go 7．A．Why B．Where C．When D．Who 8．A．bring B．make C．show D．take 9．A．cooler B．colder C．warmer D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．get together C．pull together D．work hard 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 1．句意：在这一天，人们纪念祖先和表达对祖先的尊敬。 find找到；meet见；see看到；remember纪念。根据“and honor their ancestors.”可知是纪念祖先。故选D。 2．句意：清明是中国的传统节日。 popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；famous著名的；unhappy不开心的。根据“It has a long history.”可知是传统的节日。故选B。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天。 for为了；as作为；with和；by由。根据“the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知由杜牧写的诗。故选D。 4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。 journey旅程；weekday工作日；holiday假期；weekend周末。根据“Chinese festival.”可知这一天是假期。故选C。 5．句意：在这一天，家家户户带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的陵墓。 classes班级；groups组；friends朋友；families家庭。根据“and remember their dead family members.”可知是家家户户都带着各种物品去拜祭祖先。故选D。 6．句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的泥土，纪念他们死去的家人。 turn转动；sweep扫；keep保持；go去。根据“the dirt off the tombs”可知是扫去灰尘。故选B。 7．句意：中国人为什么这么做？ Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“That’s because people think that visiting tombs”可知是上文问了为什么。故选A。 8．句意：这是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家庭成员的尊重。 bring带来；make使得；show表明；take带走。根据“respect (尊重) to their dead family members.”可知是对死去的家庭成员表示尊敬。故选C。 9．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。 cooler更凉爽的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的；shorter更短的。根据“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知天气变得更暖和了。故选C。 10．句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；get together聚在一起；pull together团结起来；work hard努力工作。根据“for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.”可知是聚在一起。故选B。 13.（22-23九年级上·河北廊坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin 1 ? When people catch 2 , they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 4   dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 5 to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 6 and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public 7 “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to 8 the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are 9 for health, so why eat them? Help 10 the sharks! 1．A．soup B．season C．product D．chance 2．A．animals B．fish C．ocean D．sharks 3．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．important 4．A．slowly B．politely C．widely D．loudly 5．A．danger B．safety C．success D．warmth 6．A．asked B．required C．caught D．educated 7．A．about B．at C．from D．in 8．A．continue B．stop C．support D．examine 9．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．relaxed 10．A．sell B．buy C．save D．kill 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南部对鱼翅的喜爱导致了鲨鱼数量严重下降的情况，以及对整个生态系统的影响，同时环保组织也在呼吁政府立法来禁止鲨鱼翅的买卖。 1．句意：但是你有没有意识到，每次你享用一碗鱼翅汤，你就是在杀死一整条鲨鱼？ soup汤；season季节；product产品；chance机会。根据前文“Many have heard of shark fin soup.”和语境可知，此处应该是指享用一碗鱼翅汤。故选A。 2．句意：当人们抓到鲨鱼的时候，他们会切掉鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。 animals动物；fish鱼；ocean海洋；sharks鲨鱼。根据“…and throw the shark back into the ocean.”可知，此处是捕捉鲨鱼。故选D。 3．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的。根据语境可知，此处应该表达捕捉鲨鱼的坏处，所以B选项“有害的”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，会慢慢死去。 slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；widely宽地；loudly大声地。根据“Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim…”可知，没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，所以此处应该是慢慢死去。故选A。 5．句意：如果它们的数量太少，将会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。 danger危险；safety安全；success成功；warmth温暖。根据后文“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are…and traded in this industry every year.”可推测出，此处应该是带来危险。故选A。 6．句意：但事实上，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。 asked问；required要求；caught捕捉；educated教育。根据“around 70 million sharks are…”可知，此处应该指鲨鱼被捕。故选C。 7．句意：世界各地的环保组织，如野生救助和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授有关“割鳍”的知识。 about关于；at在……；from来自；in在……里。根据句意可知，此处是世界各地的环保组织正在向公众传授有关“割鳍”的知识。表示关于，用介词about。故选A。 8．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼翅的售卖。 continue继续；stop停止；support支持；examine检查。根据“They have even asked governments to develop laws ”可知，颁布法律的目的是为了阻止鲨鱼翅的售卖。故选B。 9．句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那么为什么要吃鲨鱼翅呢？ good好的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“so why eat them”可知，此处应该表达的是还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。“对什么有益”，固定短语：be good for…。故选A。 10．句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼吧！ sell出售；buy买；save拯救；kill杀。根据前文“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处应该是倡导拯救鲨鱼。故选C。 14.（22-23九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in   1 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to 2 other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the 3 said, their body language and the expressions on their 4 helped me to get the meaning. I also 5 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 6 is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these 7 at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a 8 . Now I 9 enjoy my English class. I want to 10 new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 1．A．love B．water C．river D．lake 2．A．notice B．change C．watch D．view 3．A．movies B．characters C．people D．teachers 4．A．heads B．hands C．bodies D．faces 5．A．realized B．said C．knew D．found 6．A．different B．important C．interesting D．exciting 7．A．words B．sentences C．expressions D．passages 8．A．book B．notebook C．schoolbag D．dictionary 9．A．really B．very C．too D．well 10．A．spell B．find C．learn D．remember 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于学习英语的一些感受的变化，从一开始的不喜欢英语课到后来爱上一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而主动去学习英语的故事，揭示了兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。 1．句意：我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影！ love喜爱；water水；river河；lake湖泊。根据“fall in…with…”可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故选A。 2．句意：所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。 notice注意；change变化；watch观看；view看待。根据上文“Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.”可知，此处是指作者开始观看其他的英语电影；watch a movie“看电影”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。 movies电影；characters人物，角色；people人们；teachers老师。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不理解电影中人物所说的话；选项B“人物，角色”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。 heads头；hands手；bodies身体；faces脸。根据“the expressions on their…”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选D。 5．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。 realized意识到；said说；knew知道；found发现。根据上文“…their body language and the expressions on their… helped me to get the meaning.”和下文“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”可知，作者在观看电影时，通过人物角色的肢体语言和面部表情来理解意思，后来作者通过摸索、实践，意识到通过只听关键词就能听懂人物角色的意思，这里强调的是一个过程，而不是结果，用realized“意识到”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“I fell in…with this exciting and funny movie!”和“My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.”可知，作者从爱上一部英语电影开始，一发而不可收拾，说明兴趣能激起了作者的求知欲，通过听有趣的英语电影里的对话，作者语音提高了，作者认为这是学习语言的秘诀；选项C“有趣的”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。 words单词；sentences句子；expressions生词短语；passages短文。根据上文“I also learned useful sentences like ‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，此处是指作者开始不理解这些句子。故选B。 8．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。 book书；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；dictionary词典。根据“I did not understand these …at first.”和“I looked them up in a…”可知，由于不理解这些句子，不知道它们的意思，按常理来看，应该是从词典里查找它们的含义，look up…in a dictionary“查词典”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。 really的确，确实；very很；too也；well很，非常。根据第一段“Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream.”可知，作者去年不喜欢上英语课，之后因为爱上了一部英语电影，从此后事情发生了巨大的变化，作者爱上了英语，成绩提高了；用really强调作者从内心深处喜欢上了英语课，突出了作者内心变化的过程，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。 spell拼写；find发现；learn学会；remember记住。根据下文“I can have a better understanding of English movies.”可知，此处是指作者学会新单词和更多的语法，强调从不知到知晓，从不会到会的学习过程；仅仅记住新单词和语法而不领悟，并没有真正学会，也不能更好地理解英语电影；选项C“学会”符合语境。故选C。 15.（22-23九年级上·山东滨州·期末） My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports when I was a kid, but gave 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and 3 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 4 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my 5 while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 6 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾脏) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, 7 get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 8 me and took care of me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 9 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 10 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1．A．active B．different C．private D．basic 2．A．up B．out C．back D．away 3．A．treated B．threw C．bought D．praised 4．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant 5．A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices 6．A．widely B．hardly C．seriously D．politely 7．A．so B．but C．if D．or 8．A．prevented B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed 9．A．how B．whether C．why D．what 10．A．almost B．completely C．never D．exactly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者小时候和父亲的关系总是有点麻烦，但是他们都彼此爱着对方，后来作者需要移植肾脏，父亲毫不犹豫把他的肾脏捐给了作者。作者试着拒绝，但是他不听。作者病好后组建了自己的乐队，这也是父亲年轻时遗憾没有做到的事情，这是作者送给他的最好的礼物之一。 1．句意：只是我们过去常常意见不同。 active积极的；different不同的；private私人的；basic基本的。根据“My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer.”可知，两个人的性格不一样，所以意见应该是“不同的”，故选B。 2．句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。 give up放弃；give out分发；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“Then I showed an interest in music. ”可知应该是“放弃”了体育运动，故选A。 3．句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。 treated对待；threw扔；bought买；praised表扬。根据“Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited”可知，看到作者对音乐感兴趣，父亲感到很兴奋，所以给作者买了一把吉他，故选C。 4．句意：在那十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他，开始跟着演奏。 began开始；regretted后悔；finished完成；meant意思是。根据“I got up my guitar and…playing along”可知，拿起了吉他，开始演奏，故选A。 5．句意：我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣玩音乐。 hobbies爱好；studies学习；skills技能；choices选择。根据“Then I went to college.”可知父亲认为作者应该更多地专注于“学习”，故选B。 6．句意：有一天，我突然得了重病，人们发现我得了一种可怕的肾病。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；politely礼貌地。根据“I had a terrible kidney (肾脏) disease”可知应该是得了重病，故选C。 7．句意：我一生都必须接受治疗，或者接受移植。 so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。“accept treatments all my life”与“get a transplant”是选择关系，故选D。 8．句意：但我很幸运，因为我有爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，照顾我。 prevented预防；encouraged鼓励；afforded负担得起；managed设法完成。根据前半部分虽然得病但是幸运，可知应该是父母的“鼓励”激励了作者，故选B。 9．句意：我父亲做了检查，看他是否适合给我捐肾。 how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“my father got tested to see…he was the right man to give me his kidney”可知作者得了肾病，父亲去检查看自己是否适合给作者捐肾，故选B。 10．句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从来没有机会。 almost几乎；completely完全地；never从不；exactly精确地。“but”表示转折，结合前文“He had always wanted to play in a band”可知，应该父亲想但是“从未”有机会，故选C。 16.（22-23九年级上·广东肇庆·期末） China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to 1 a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side 2 the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to 3 food to the elderly first. If a dish is very 4 , we should let the elders have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have 5 to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should 6 do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. It’s also not 7 to point our chopsticks at other people. 8 , noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth 9 they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to 10 our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone. 1．A．invite B．order C．mistake D．compare 2．A．think of B．go through C．look after D．look for 3．A．cook B．lift C．pass D．collect 4．A．cheap B．simple C．common D．delicious 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．A．never B．often C．still D．already 7．A．boring B．difficult C．proper D．possible 8．A．Traditionally B．Physically C．Luckily D．Sincerely 9．A．until B．after C．although D．since 10．A．move B．open C．paint D．cover 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：在中国，邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭是很常见的。 invite邀请；order命令；mistake误解；compare比较。根据“a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant.”可知，是指邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭。故选A。 2．句意：在餐桌上，我们应该让对方先浏览菜单，选择他们想吃的东西。 think of想到；go through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“the menu”可知，是让对方先浏览菜单。故选B。 3．句意：和老人一起吃饭时，先把食物递给老人是有礼貌的。 cook做饭；lift举起；pass递给；collect收集。根据“When eating with elderly people”可知，是指和老人在一起时，应先把食物递给老人。故选C。 4．句意：如果一道菜很好吃，我们应该让老人多吃一点。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；common一般的；delicious美味的。根据“we should let the elders have more of it.”可知，是指食物很美味时，应让老人多吃一点。故选D。 5．句意：有些禁忌与使用筷子有关。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“One of the most impolite things that we should ... do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，此处是指有些禁忌与使用筷子有关，肯定句中用something表示。故选B。 6．句意：我们绝不应该做的最不礼貌的事情之一是把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里，并让它们指向上面。 never从不；often经常；still仍然；already已经。根据“put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，我们不应该将筷子插进一碗米饭里。故选A。 7．句意：用筷子指着别人也是不合适的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；proper合适的；possible可能的。根据“point our chopsticks at other people.”可知，用筷子指着别人是不合适的。故选C。 8．句意：传统上，在中国，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为。 Traditionally传统上；Physically身体上；Luckily幸运地；Sincerely真诚地。根据“noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China.”可知，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为，这是中国的传统观点。故选A。 9．句意：很多中国人吃完东西后喜欢用牙签清洁牙齿。 until直到；after在……之后；although虽然；since自从。根据“use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ... they finish eating.”可知，用牙签清洁牙齿是在吃完东西之后，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：用牙签清理牙缝里的食物时，总是要记得用一只手捂住嘴巴。 move移动；open打开；paint绘画；cover覆盖。根据“When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth”可知，剔牙时应该捂住嘴巴。故选D。 17.（22-23九年级上·重庆万州·期末） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your credit card (信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 2 and find your brain missing.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 3 . They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 4 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth (值得) 5 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 6 student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 7 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 8 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 9 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas and 10 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable 2．A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off 3．A．health B．music C．money D．safety 4．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately 5．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting 6．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful 7．A．us B．you C．him D．them 8．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest 9．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember 10．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因为儿子给自己发的信息的改变也开始慢慢的改变自己，使自己和儿子共同成长进步。 1．句意：我们曾经生气勃勃的家变得安静、空寂。 dark黑暗的；clean干净的；lonely孤独的；comfortable舒适的。根据“quiet”可知，空处应表达孤独的。故选C。 2．句意：如果你不努力改正你粗心的行为，总有一天你醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；set off出发；take off起飞。根据“one day you’ll...and find your brain missing”可知，此处应表达醒来后会发现大脑不见了。故选B。 3．句意：我确实收到了Eric的信息，但大部分都是关于钱的。 health健康；music音乐；money钱；safety安全。根据下文“‘I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!’‘Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!’”可知，此处应表达收到的都是关于钱的信息。故选C。 4．句意：然而最近，Eric开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，有些值得思考。 Luckily幸运地是；Actually事实上；Recently最近；Immediately立即。根据“I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money”及“Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles”可知，之前发的信息都是关于钱的，此处表达最近Eric开始给我发各种各样的文章。故选C。 5．句意：然而最近，Eric开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，有些值得思考。 copying复制；writing写作；thinking思考；correcting改正。根据“He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.”可知，他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人，跟上时代的步伐，故应表达值得思考的。故选C。 6．句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，心情复杂，我的孩子不久前跟着我，现在成了我的老师！ crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；nervous紧张的；careful细心的。根据“I read the articles slowly”可知，这里我慢慢地读文章，像一个细心的学生。故选D。 7．句意：我会把它们视为一个亲爱的儿子对母亲的期望。 us我们；you你；him他；them它们。根据“I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take...as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother.”可知，此处空处指代those articles，复数形式，应用代词them。故选D。 8．句意：他一定在想他的母亲还年轻可以接受新事物。 young年轻的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据“his mother is still...enough to accept new things”可知，此处说可以接受新事物，应表达他的母亲还年轻。故选A。 9．句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变的能力，包括身体和思想。 fight战斗；change改变；exercise运动；remember记住。根据上文“He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.”及“accept new things”可知，此处应表达需要改变。故选B。 10．句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温和而优美的语言分享想法并相互鼓励。 watch看；invite邀请；protect保护；encourage鼓励。根据“Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.”可知，此处应表达相互鼓励。故选D。 18.（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末） I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. “ 1 one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I 2 , “Not me, Dad.” The others denied it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 3 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the 4 . To find out who had written on the 5 , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want 6 of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 7 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will 8 you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done 9 she hadn’t. She was grounded for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me 10 many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. 1．A．Who B．Where C．When D．Which 2．A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain 3．A．can B．must C．may D．need 4．A．true B．joke C．truth D．story 5．A．step B．wall C．shelf D．drawer 6．A．one B．each C．every D．either 7．A．differently B．beautifully C．exactly D．well 8．A．reward B．believe C．punish D．refuse 9．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 10．A．since B．after C．nor D．until 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了作者的忏悔之情。 1．句意：“你们中哪一个干的？” Who谁；Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据本句“one”可知，表示“哪一个”，which one哪一个，故选D。 2．句意：当他问我时，我撒了谎，“不是我，爸爸。” lay躺，放置；laid放置；lied说谎；lain躺。根据下文“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me”可知，是我干的，所以此处我撒谎了，lie“撒谎”过去式为lied，故选C。 3．句意：当然，我们都知道一定是我们中的一个干的。 can可以，表示允许；must一定，表肯定推测；may可以；need需要。根据“Of course”可知，本句是对事情进行肯定推测，所以填must，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我就是没有勇气说真话。 true真的；joke笑话；truth真相；story故事。根据前文“When he asked me, I lied.”可知，我没有勇气说真话，tell the truth“说真话，讲事实”。故选C。 5．句意：为了弄清是谁在台阶上写的，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。 step台阶；wall墙上；shelf架子；drawer抽屉。根据上文“We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there.”可知，是为了弄清谁在台阶上写的，故选A。 6．句意：我希望你们每个人都把你们在台阶上看到的写下来。 one of其中的一个；each of每一个，强调个体，用于两者及以上；every of着重全体；either of两者中的一个。根据上文“But as the youngest and smallest of the three”可知，共三个人，所以此处用each，强调每一个人都要写，故选B。 7．句意：我尽我最大的努力以不同的方式写这些字。 differently不同地；beautifully完美地；exactly确切地；well好地。根据下文“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知，会用和平时不同的字体，故选A。 8．句意：既然你们都不承认做过这事，所以我要惩罚你们所有人。 reward奖赏；believe相信；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。根据上句“Since none of you will admit to have done it”可知，做错事情要受惩罚，故选C。 9．句意：我姐姐走上前来，说她做了一件她没有做过的事。 anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有东西/事情，表否定。根据“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me”可知，此处指姐姐说她做了某事代替妹妹认错，故选B。 10．句意：直到多年以后，我才告诉我爸爸那真的是我。 since自从；after在……以后；nor也不；until直到，多与not连用，表示“直到……才”。本句是“not...until”结构，故选D。 19.（22-23九年级上·河北邯郸·期末） The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festival in China. It is quite unique compared with the Western ones. Here are some important things to do to 1 the Spring Festival. Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week 2 the New Year. Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new 3 for the New year. Children don’t join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at 4 , too. On the first day of the New Year, Chinese kids will wear 5 clothes, usually in red or other bright colors. Besides, people decorate their house with pieces of 6 paper. Black or white are not considered to be good colors for the festival. 7 the eve of the New Year, families will get together to have dinner. That is why the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is also called reunion dinner. Those who live in a different city or town will 8 home to have dinner with their parents. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. In some places, there are also some 9 Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance. At the same time, people often send 10 best wishes on the mobile phones. Everyone has a good time. 1．A．pass B．spread C．separate D．celebrate 2．A．after B．as C．while D．before 3．A．luck B．pity C．difficulties D．promise 4．A．school B．home C．abroad D．church 5．A．dirty B．new C．old D．small 6．A．black B．white C．red D．gray 7．A．At B．On C．In D．For 8．A．pass by B．jump out C．set up D．come back 9．A．traditional B．private C．proper D．secret 10．A．our B．your C．their D．his 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗。 1．句意：为了庆祝春节，这里有一些重要的事情要做。 pass通过；spread传播；separate分开；celebrate庆祝。根据“the Spring Festival.”可知是庆祝春节。故选D。 2．句意：它通常在新年前一周进行。 after在……之后；as当；while当；before在……之前。根据“Spring cleaning is a must. It is usually carried out one week”可知在春节之前大扫除。故选D。 3．句意：中国人春季大扫除是为了迎接新的一年的运气。 luck运气；pity遗憾；difficulties困难；promise承诺。根据“Chinese people do spring cleaning to welcome new”可知大扫除是为了迎接新年的运气。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们不参加清洁活动，但他们在家也会很忙。 school学校；home家；abroad国外；church教堂。根据“Children don’t join in the cleaning activities but they will be busy at”可知过年时孩子们会在家。故选B。 5．句意：在新年的第一天，中国的孩子们会穿新衣服，通常是红色或其他鲜艳的颜色。 dirty脏的；new新的；old老的；small小的。根据“wear...clothes”可知在春节，孩子们会穿新衣服。故选B。 6．句意：此外，人们用红纸装饰他们的房子。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；gray灰色的。根据“Besides, people decorate their house with pieces of”以及常识可知在春节，人们用红纸装饰房子。故选C。 7．句意：在新年前夕，一家人会聚在一起吃晚饭。 at在；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；for为了。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 8．句意：那些住在不同城市或城镇的人会回家与父母共进晚餐。 pass by路过；jump out极易引起注意；set up建立；come back回来。根据“home to have dinner with their parents”可知外地的人回来团聚。故选D。 9．句意：在一些地方，也有一些传统的中国表演，如舞狮和舞龙。 traditional传统的；private私人的；proper恰当的；secret秘密的。根据“Chinese performances like lion and dragon dance”可知舞狮和舞龙都是传统的中国表演。故选A。 10．句意：与此同时，人们经常在手机上送上最美好的祝福。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“people often send...best wishes”可知人们发送他们的祝福。故选C。 20.（22-23九年级上·山东烟台·期末） The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In 1 China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Even today, willow branches are 2 in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3 ? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4 in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will 5 their new living environment. For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is 6 to the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 7 a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, 8 we know that they must leave. It’s said that this 9 became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao (灞桥), a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were 10 . 1．A．past B．modern C．ancient D．present 2．A．mentioned B．talked C．seen D．bought 3．A．how B．why C．what D．when 4．A．bravely B．easily C．badly D．differently 5．A．make use of B．hold on to C．get used to D．take part in 6．A．friendly B．next C．close D．similar 7．A．asking B．offering C．receiving D．bringing 8．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．without doubt 9．A．festival B．culture C．custom D．history 10．A．leaving B．arriving C．visiting D．missing 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。 1．句意：在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。 past过去的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；present目前的。根据“In...China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members.”可知，在中国古代，折柳送别。故选C。 2．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下被提及作为告别的象征。 mentioned提到；talked谈论；seen看见；bought买。根据“willow branches are...in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye”可知，柳枝在许多情况下被提及作为离别的象征，故选A。 3．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；when在哪里。根据后文“One reason is that...”可知，询问原因，故选B。 4．句意：他们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。 bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；badly坏地；differently不同地。根据“They can live...in any place, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，无论环境如何，可以轻松地生活在任何地方，故选B。 5．句意：正因为如此，给亲人一根柳树枝说再见是一种告诉他们你希望他们能习惯新的生活环境的方式。 make use of使用；hold on to紧紧抓住；get used to习惯于；take part in参加。根据“Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will...their new living environment.”可知，希望亲人能习惯新的生活环境，故选C。 6．句意：另一个原因是，柳树的发音与汉语中的“留”字很相似，意思是邀请别人留下来，只是音调不同。 friendly友好的；next接下来的；close亲密的；similar相似的。根据“the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘liu (柳)’ is...to the character ‘liu (留)’ in Chinese”可知，柳树的发音与汉语中的“留”字很相似，故选D。 7．句意：因此，献上一根柳枝意味着请求对方活得更久，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。 asking问；offering提供；receiving收到；bringing带来。根据“So...a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time”可知，献上一根柳枝意味着希望对方活得更久，故选B。 8．句意：因此，献上一根柳枝意味着请求对方活得更久，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。 even though虽然；as if好像；so that以便；without doubt毫无疑问。分析“So...a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, ...we know that they must leave.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：据说这个习俗在汉代开始流行。 festival节日；culture文化；custom风俗；history历史。根据“It’s said that this...became popular during the Han Dynasty.”可知，这个习俗在汉代开始流行，故选C。 10．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。 leaving离开；arriving到达；visiting参观；missing思念。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were...”可知，折柳送别，所以是把柳枝递给要离开的人。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$