专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 2．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）It took him half an hour (drive) from his home to the airport. 【答案】to drive 【详解】句意：从他家到机场花了他半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间去做某事”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to drive。 3．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Neither my father nor I (see) the movie before. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我之前都没看过这部电影。根据before可知，此处表示的是还没有看过，用现在完成时have/has done；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语保持一致。故填have seen。 4．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：过马路时，我差点被一辆飞驰的汽车撞倒。根据“I was ... hit by a fast car”可知，我差点被撞倒。near“在附近”；nearly“差不多、几乎”，副词修饰动词was hit。故填nearly。 5．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）The watch cost me 1,000 yuan. It is . (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这块表花了我1000元。它很有价值。根据The watch cost me 1,000 yuan.”可知，这块手表很有价值，be动词后加形容词作表语，应用value“估价”的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 6．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）You can feel the of spring when you take a walk on a March afternoon. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当你在三月的一个下午散步时，你可以感受到春天的温暖。of为介词，前面应该用名词，warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 7．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）English is the most (wide) used language in the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。wide宽的，形容词；修饰动词used用副词widely “广泛地”。故填widely。 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How is the problem (solve) ? 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：问题是怎么解决的？solve“解决”，动词。根据“How is the problem...”可知，主语“the problem”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态be done，solve的过去分词是solved。故填solved。 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当老师问这件事的时候，我们都保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”，固定短语，故应用silence的形容词形式。故填silent。 10．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）My father has given up (smoke) because of his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我父亲因为健康原因已经戒烟了。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，smoke应用动名词smoking。故填smoking。 11．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。主语Chinese和speak之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Chinese，be动词用is；speak要变成过去分词。故填is spoken。 12．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间观念相当随意。此处修饰主语“we”，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 13．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：即使我们处于困难时期，但是我们也需要让希望常在。根据“keep hope”可知，此处使用live的形容词形式alive，意为“继续存在的”，表示“让希望常在”。故填alive。 14．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I have been an English (learn) for six years. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：我学英语已经六年了。根据“an English”可知此空需用名词learner“学习者”，且用单数形式。故填learner。 15．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The family (hug) and comforted each other after the earthquake. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：震后一家人互相拥抱、安慰。根据“after the earthquake”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，hug“拥抱”，用其过去式形式。故填hugged。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood). 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：她为她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根据空后的“armchair”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 17．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. —What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend). 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去采访一位科学家，我希望你和我们一起去。——真可惜！我要参加一个重要的会议。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故填to attend。 18．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我包里有些贵重物品。所以我一直带着它。空处修饰不定代词“something”，作后置定语，应用形容词，结合“So I take it with me all the time.”可知，此处指的是valuable“贵重的”，故填valuable。 19．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）Food safety is very important. More rules should (make) in China. 【答案】be made 【详解】句意：食品安全非常重要。中国应该制定更多的规则。句子主语“More rules”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前“should”是情态动词，应用情态动词的被动结构，其被动结构是：should be+过去分词，故填be made。 20．（22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末）Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She is supposed to shake hands. 【答案】greeted 【详解】句意：在昨天的聚会上，玛丽亚和保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式不对。她应该握手。根据“in yesterday’s party”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式greeted“打招呼”。故填greeted。 21．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：杂志一大早就卖完了。根据“were”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sold。 22．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park. 【答案】Canadians 【详解】句意：两个加拿大人正在公园拍照。Canada“加拿大”，此处指加拿大人，应为Canadian，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填Canadians。 23．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）I think (safe) is the most important thing in school. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我认为安全是学校最重要的事情。根据“I think…(safe) is the most important thing in school.”可知，空格处是作主语，应填名词形式，即safety意为“安全”，故填safety。 24．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）He now treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：现在，他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，无论走到哪里，他都会传播爱和欢乐。warmth“温暖”名词，与kindness并列。故填warmth。 25．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式为suggestion。根据“give me some”可知，给我一些建议，此处应是名词作宾语。suggestion是可数名词，表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 26．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末）Put yourself in it and you will understand the (sad) in the music. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：让自己置身其中，你就会理解这首音乐中的悲伤。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应填名词作宾语；sad意为“悲伤的”，为形容词，其名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Riders are required to wear helmets for their (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了安全，骑手们必须戴上头盔。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处应用所给词safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。 28．（22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）It’s my great (please) to work with so many excellent people. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我很荣幸能和这么多优秀的人一起工作。great为形容词，后面加名词，所给单词please的名词形式为pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 29．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：为了玩这个游戏，老师把学生们分成了四组。分析句子可知，主语“the students”和动词divide存在被动关系，再结合语境判断，“学生被分成四组”是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“the students”，be动词用were。故填were divided。 30．（22-23九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：泰国是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。根据句子可知，空处缺少形容词来修饰“countries”，“Asia亚洲”的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。 31．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Tom’s mother will be (pride) of his success. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：汤姆的母亲会为他的成功感到骄傲。根据空格前的be动词可知该空需要填一个形容词，pride“骄傲”，是一个名词，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲的”，故填proud。 32．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world (value) experience. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：中国与新冠病毒的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。根据句意及所给提示词可知，需填value“价值”的形容词valuable，用来修饰名词experience，作定语。故填valuable。 33．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。这里用choose的名词choice。故填choice。 34．（22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：警察要求这位妇女准确地描述事故是如何发生的。此处修饰动词describe用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他三十多岁时成为了一名富有的商人。根据“a...businessman”可知，指的是富有的商人，wealthy“富有的”，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。 36．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）When I entered the room, I saw her (lie) in bed. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见她躺在床上。根据“When I entered the room,”可知，此处是指我进来的时候，看见她正躺着，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词形式；lie“躺”，动词，其现在分词为lying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填lying。 37．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）Great changes have (take) place in the past 20 years. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past 20 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，take过去分词为taken。故填taken。 38．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）The woman made the baby . (sleep) 【答案】sleep 【详解】句意：那位女士让宝宝睡觉。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填sleep。 39．（22-23九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知，此处需要名词单数，结合备选词汇和句意可知，此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。 40．（22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末）At home, I am not (allow) to play computer games more than an hour. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在家里，我玩电脑游戏的时间不能超过一个小时。主语I和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 41．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我相信他很后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴。根据“last night”可知该句是一般过去时，regret“后悔”应用过去式，故填regretted。 42．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）His aunt and uncle live in (north) Gansu. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：他的叔叔和婶婶住在甘肃北部。north“北方”，是名词，空后是地点名词，应用形容词northern修饰，故填northern。 43．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）Many flowers (plant) last year in our school. Now our school looks really nice. 【答案】were planted 【详解】句意：去年我们学校种了许多花。现在我们的学校看起来真的很好看。根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，主语Many flowers为复数，与动词plant之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were done”，plant过去分词为planted。故填were planted。 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife. 【答案】boss’s 【详解】句意：据说那边的那位年轻女士是我们老板的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用名词所有格boss’s“老板的”。故填boss’s。 45．（21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Please make full use of every day, or you will waste your (value) time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：请充分利用每一天，否则你会浪费你宝贵的时间。value“重视”，动词。根据“your...time”可知，空格处应填value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的，宝贵的”修饰名词time，故填valuable。 46．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）China will welcome astronauts from other countries (enter) its space station. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：中国将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国的空间站。enter“进入”，welcome sb. to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”。故填to enter。 47．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）I am too (sleep). I just want to rest. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我太困了。我只是想休息一下。根据“I just want to rest.”可知，累了，想休息，此空应填形容词构成系表结构。sleepy意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 48．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 49．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）He is poor in money, but rich in （know）. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他在钱方面是贫穷的，但是知识方面是富有的。根据语境应是知识方面是富有的，所以将know变为knowledge。故填knowledge。 50．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）The young man (steal) a lady’s wallet on the bus yesterday morning. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：那个年轻人昨天早上在公共汽车上偷了一位女士的钱包。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。 51．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）This piece of music is much (smooth) than that one. 【答案】smoother 【详解】句意：这段音乐比那段音乐更悦耳。smooth“悦耳的”，句子中含有比较级的标志词than，这里指两段音乐相比较，因此用smooth的比较级形式。故填smoother。 52．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）A lot of (director) names appeared on the screen at the recent film festival. 【答案】directors’ 【详解】句意：在最近的电影节上，银幕上出现了许多导演的名字。director“导演”，被A lot of修饰，应用名词的复数形式；空处作定语修饰名词names，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填directors’。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）A family is a unit that helps build a whole society.  (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：家庭是帮助建立整个社会的基本单位。根据“a…unit”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词unit；base“基础”，名词，其形容词为basic“基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。 54．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） (wolf) are often considered as dangerous animals. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼通常被认为是危险的动物。wolf“狼”，名词；由“are”可知，名词应用复数；wolf的复数为wolves，句首首字母大写。故填Wolves。 55．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：由张艺谋导演的电影真的非常好。direct是动词，主语“the films”和动词之间是被动关系，句中谓语动词是are，所以此处应填动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语。故填directed。 56．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）It is a(n) (crowd) street and few people get there. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：它是一条不拥挤的街道，很少有人去那里。根据“few people get there”可知，很少有人去哪里，说明这条街道不拥挤；uncrowded“不拥挤的，宽敞的”，形容词作定语。故填uncrowded。 57．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The amazing film Avatar (阿凡达) (direct) by James Cameron will be on soon. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：由詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的令人惊叹的电影《阿凡达》即将上映。主语“The amazing film Avatar”和动词“direct”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填directed。 58．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末）The story Beauty and the Beast is known among kids all over the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：《美女与野兽》的故事在全世界的孩子中广为流传。此空修饰动词known，应填副词widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 59．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The word “either” has more than one (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：“either”这个词有不止一种发音。pronounce是动词，one后跟名词，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 60．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师经常说，多背一些中国诗歌对我们有好处。根据“it’s good for us to ... more Chinese poems”可知此处是动词不定式作真正主语，to后接memory的动词原形形式memorize，意为“记住，熟记”。故填memorize。 61．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly polluted! We should try our best to keep the air clean. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：如果空气被严重污染那我们会多么不舒服呀！我们应该尽最大努力保持空气清新。此处是感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓。又根据“if the air is badly polluted”可知，空气被严重污染会感到不舒服，所以空处应填形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 62．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Nowadays, Chinese is (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在，中文被全世界广泛使用。空处修饰动词used填副词widely。故填widely。 63．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。 64．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）We all keep (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：关于这件事我们都应该保持沉默，因为它是我们之间的秘密。keep+adj“保持某种状态”，所以空处填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。 65．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Thanks for your (value) advice. It helps me a lot. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：谢谢你宝贵的建议。它帮到我很多。空处修饰名词advice填形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 66．（22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Don’t cross the line! The sign says “No ”. (enter) 【答案】entry 【详解】句意：不要越过界线！标志上写着“禁止进入”。根据“ The sign says ‘No….’”和单词提示可知，此处指的是“禁止进入”的标语，应填enter的名词形式entry “进入”。故填entry。 67．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：三七是一种中药，在云南广泛种植。planted在此为动词plant的过去分词，构成被动语态，应用wide的副词widely修饰动词。故填widely。 68．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：这个十岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首诗歌。poem可数名词“诗歌”，hundreds of“数百”，后接可数名词复数。故填poems。 69．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class. 【答案】dare 【详解】句意：玛丽过去敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。dare“敢于”；固定表达used to do“过去常常做某事”，因此填动词原形dare。故填dare。 70．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：鲍勃很聪明，所以他总是学得很聪明。分析句子，此处修饰动词learn，应用副词形式，wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，其副词为wisely，故填wisely。 71．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”及语境可知，在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 72．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Time is money, and time management is an important ability, so try to spend it .(wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：时间就是金钱，时间管理是一项重要的能力，所以要明智地使用它。修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 73．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）To get an education in Paris, Sally managed to speak as well as her first language.(France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：为了在巴黎接受教育，萨莉设法把法语说得和她的第一语言一样好。所给词France为国家名“法国”，根据“Sally managed to speak”可知，此处应填名词French“法语”。故填French。 74．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）In Western countries, it’s to ask about people’s private information, especially the age.(polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问人们的私人信息是不礼貌的，尤其是年龄。根据“ask about people’s private information, especially the age”可知询问人们的个人信息是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 75．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）—I want to know how is your project getting on with? —I’ve (near) finished it. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：——我想知道你的项目进展如何？——我差不多完成了。根据“I want to know how is your project getting on with?”可知，这是询问项目进展，结合“finished”和所给单词判断，此空应填副词修饰finished，near的副词形式是nearly，意为“几乎，差不多”，故填nearly。 76．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）We must pay attention to our (safe) all the time. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻注意自己的安全。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词safety“安全”，不可数名词，故填safety。 77．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：一开始他们聊天，但很快就困了，他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their chairs.”可知，他们静静地坐在椅子上，说明他们感到困倦了；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 78．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always (encourage) and supported me. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母很严格，但他们一直鼓励和支持我。根据空前的“they’ve”和空后“and supported”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。 79．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 【答案】ringing 【详解】句意：门铃响了。请去看看是谁。根据“Please go and see who it is.”及所给词可知，此处表示的是门铃响了，句子时态为现在进行时，所以空处应填ring的现在分词ringing。故填ringing。 80．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）It’s (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“talk with your mouth full”及礼仪常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 81．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Some (policeman) are standing in the middle of the road directing (指挥) the traffic. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：一些警察站在路中间指挥交通。some后加可数名词复数policemen“警察”。故填policemen。 82．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句，which指代music，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。 83．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）When he was in the office, he preferred busy to doing nothing.(be) 【答案】being 【详解】句意：当他在办公室的时候，他宁愿做些事也不愿无所事事。句型：prefer doing A to doing B 意思是“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故填being。 84．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Jane is a singer and he has lots of fans around the world. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：简是一位加拿大歌手，他在世界各地有很多歌迷。根据“singer”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，Canadian“加拿大的”符合句意，故填Canadian。 85．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）It’s 10:30 now. But students haven’t up. (show) 【答案】showed/shown 【详解】句意：现在已经十点半了。但学生们还没来。根据“haven’t ”可知，该句是现在完成时，此处应用动词过去分词，show的过去分词为showed或shown。故填showed/shown。 86．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）The story seemed so that everyone thought it was real. (believe) 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：这个故事看起来如此可信，以至于每个人都认为它是真实的。believe“相信”，动词；根据“The story seemed so ... that everyone thought it was real.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，人们都认为它是真实的，说明这个故事是可信的，believable“可信的”，形容词。故填believable。 87．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：世界上许多国家已经达成了减少空气污染的协议。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用agree的名词agreement“协议，协定”；reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 88．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）She was really at that moment. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：那一刻她真的很尴尬。根据“She was really ... at that moment.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；embarrass“尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容人的感受。故填embarrassed。 89．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—I have been looking for a good job in my hometown . —Good luck! (late) 【答案】lately 【详解】句意：——最近我一直在家乡找一份好工作。——祝你好运！根据“I have been looking for a good job in my hometown ...”可知，此处表示最近一直在家乡找工作，lately“近来，最近”，副词，通常与现在完成时连用。故填lately。 90．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Students were (divide) into many groups to finish the school projects yesterday. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：昨天学生们被分成许多组来完成学校的课题。主语students与divide是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空处填过去分词，故填divided。 91．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：政府为老年人提供免费医疗服务。medical care“医疗护理”，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 92．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Mary （nod）to greet me as I saw her in the neighborhood yesterday. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我昨天在街区看到她时，Mary点头向我问候。根据句意及“as I saw him in the neighborhood yesterday.” 可知，此句是用as引导的时间状语从句，且从句用的是一般过去时，主句也要一般过去时，故填nod的过去式nodded。故填nodded。 93．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Where have you been, Lily? We were so worried about your （safe）. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：Lily，你去哪里了？我们都很担心你的安全。your修饰名词，故需safe“安全的”用名词形式safety。故填safety。 94．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：汤姆不在家。他一定是在开会。根据“He must be ... a meeting.”及所给词可知，他一定正在开会；must be doing是对于正在发生事情进行肯定推测。故填attending。 95．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）The boy （who） hair is brown is my best friend. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友。此处是定语从句，关系词是作定语修饰hair，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 96．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）The workers in the factory were made （work）all day long. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：工厂的工人被要求整天长时间工作。根据句意及“was made”可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，被动为sb be made to do。故填to work。 97．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）I forgot bringing my keys. Please help me prevent the door from （shut）. 【答案】shutting/being shut 【详解】句意：我忘记带我的钥匙了。请帮助我阻止门关上。prevent sth. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，故需填shut“关闭”的动名词形式，表示防止门自己关上；或者填being shut，表示防止门被别人关上。故填shutting/being shut。 98．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。 99．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）It is said that time is （value）than any other thing in the world. 【答案】more valuable 【详解】句意：据说时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。根据“is ... than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级形式，value的形容词valuable，比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 100．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines. 【答案】be reflected 【详解】句意：写作文时，你的思想应该在字里行间清楚地反映出来。分析句子可知，主语“your thoughts”与动词reflect存在被动关系，即想法是被反映在作文中；再根据情态动词“should”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be reflected。 课内改编语法填空 一 How can you study well? I think you should have 1.　 　 few good study habits. With good study habits, you can spend much 2.　 　 (little) time studying but learn more.  Firstly, use your time 3.　 　 (wise). Are your books open? If so, please turn off your TV. Of course, you need some time to play. Watching TV is a good way of 4.　 　 (relax) yourself after study. But remember that study comes 5.　 　 (one).  Secondly, listen to your teachers and take 6.　 　 (note) carefully in class. It is very important. 7.　 　 you have questions, just ask your teachers for help. They will be very glad to help you.  Thirdly, do your homework by yourself and think in an 8.　 　 (dependent) way. When you have some questions to ask or problems to solve, write 9.　 　 (they) down in the notebook. You should also pay attention 10.　 　 your mistakes. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 1.a　2.less　3.wisely　4.relaxing　5.first　6.notes 7.If/When　8.independent　9.them　10.to 二 I have three friends. They're David, Jack and Sam. David is an 1.　 　 (Asia) boy. Jack is 2.　 　 African boy. Sam is a European boy. When I 3.　 　 (one) met them, they were very young. Now they've grown up and have changed. Here are the general introductions about their changes.  David used to be shy. In the daily life, he was always in 4.　 　 (silent). He was afraid of meeting 5.　 　 (stranger) and he seldom talked with others. He told me he decided to deal 6.　 　 his problems by taking up dancing. Now he is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds, 7.　 　 he also dares to give a speech in public.  Jack used to be afraid of examinations. Now he never worries about his tests. Sam is from Britain. In fact, he's 8.　 　 (exact) a London boy. In the past, he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher talked to him in person, he has changed a lot. Now he often 9.　 　 (help) others. He says that teachers influence his study and life and he's really 10.　 　 (thank) to them.  My three friends are very nice and I love being friends with them. 1.Asian　2.an　3.first　4.silence　5.strangers　6.with 7.and　8.exactly　9.helps　10.thankful 三 One day Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how 1.　 　 solve the problem.  First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be 2.　 　(do). So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again 3.　 　 again. At last, her robot came out and she named it ROV. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, 4.　 　 (especial) the tiny ones.  With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters 5.　 　 (compete). It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were 6.　 　 (interest) in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It 7.　 　(have) a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily.   In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve world 8.　 　 (problem) and her parents are always supporting her. At 9.　 　 age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I enjoy 10.　 　 (build) things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 1.to　2.done　3.and　4.especially　5.competition6.interested　7.had　8.problems　9.the　10.building 四 Stonehenge is a great mystery. There are a few legends (传说) about 1.　 　 Stonehenge was built. One legend holds that it was 2.　 　 (create) by Merlins the wizard (男巫).  According to the legend, there was a war in the 3.　 　 (five) century. Many British nobles (贵族) were killed in the war 4.　 　 the Saxons (撒克逊人). The nobles were buried on Salisbury Plain (平原), the present position of Stonehenge.  King Arthur's father wanted to build 5.　 　 memorial (纪念碑) to honor the nobles who had 6.　 　 (be) dead in the war. He wanted to use the Giant's Dance, a circle of stones in Ireland, as the memorial. It was 7.　 　 (believe) that giants had brought the stones to Ireland from Africa because the stones had magic powers.  The king 8.　 　 (send) Merlin along with an army, to bring back the stones. After a great war, the army beat the Irish but couldn't move the 9.　 　 (stone).  10.　 　 (final), Merlin sent the stones by magic to the beach of the sea, floated (漂浮) them on boats across the sea to Britain and set them up on the plain near Salisbury. 1.how　2.created　3.fifth　4.against　5.a　6.been 7.believed　8.sent　9.stones　10.Finally 五 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, 1.　 　 capital of China. As an exchange student, she didn't know much about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn't know 2.　 　 she should do.  One day, she dropped 3.　 　 (by) her Chinese friend. When she arrived at her 4.　 　 (friend) home, she was warmly welcomed. The host 5.　 　 (greet) her at the door. She was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then when her cup was empty, the host filled it up at once. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn't know how to refuse the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet 6.　 　 (two). And then the host found she behaved strangely and knew she had too much tea.  At noon, they ate lunch at the host's home. The host served many 7.　 　 (dish). Alaina didn't know how to deal with them. According to the French custom, each time people have one plate of the dishes. Alaina couldn't get 8.　 　 (use) to this method of treating guests.  From then on, Alaina began to learn more about Chinese culture. Now she knows if she puts down the cup, the host will stop 9.　 　 (offer) her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve 10.　 　 (she) more dishes.  So it is necessary to know about a country's customs and culture before you go to a foreign country. 1.the　2.what　3.by　4.friend's　5.greeted　6.twice　7.dishes　8.used　9.offering　10.her 六 The most regrettable moment of my past years was when I failed my English exam. 1.　 　 a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat happily and waited for the English exam. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam 2.　 　 I was good at English. And I didn't think it was necessary to review English.  The teacher 3.　 　(enter) the classroom several minutes later. Then she gave out the test papers to 4.　 　 (we). At 5.　 　 (one), I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half of the paper, I felt it was becoming difficult 6.　 　(gradual). I had learned some words but I could not remember them. It was an 7.　 　 (expected) thing for me. What's more, I was influenced by these 8.　 　 (difficulty). I knew that I would fail the exam. And I regretted 9.　 　 (be) too proud of myself.  Time passed quickly, and we were asked to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on my way home, feeling very upset. The experience taught me 10.　 　 important lesson—hard work is the only key to good results. 1.On　2.because　3.entered　4.us　5.first　6.gradually 7.unexpected　8.difficulties　9.being　10.an 七 Mr Smith is a physics 1.　 　(teach). He teaches very well. He is also a headmaster, so he often teaches his students a lot about life in physics. Once in class, he asked his students, “2.　 　 do we have brakes (制动器) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. 3.　 　student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To control the speed of the car.”  However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us be able to drive much 4.　 　 (fast).”  “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 5.　 　 (safe).” Listening to this, the whole class was in 6. 　 　 (silent) because no one had thought about this answer.  Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about our progress or 7.　 　 (decision) in life. Their questions or advice may be considered as “brakes” which stand in the way of our pace (步伐). But if we see them as our supporters, they may protect 8.　 　 (we) while we are taking risks.  In fact, we should be 9.　 　 (thank) for the “brakes” in life. 10.　 　 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not to push us back, but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1.teacher　2.Why　3.A　4.faster　5.safely　6.silence 7.decisions　8.us　9.thankful　10.Without 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 正确形式填空解题方法及专项训练&课文改编语法填空 一．提示词为名词： A.要考虑填该名词的单数形式，还是复数形式； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). B.要考虑是否需要变名词所有格. This is ( Betty) bedroom. 二．提示词为动词： A.如果是句子中的第一个动词，考查时态； Can you see that big picture on the wall? It (be) a picture of a happy family. B.如果是句子中的第二个动词，考查to do（优先考虑，概率最大） 或 doing. My uncle enjoys (play) football very much. C.考查ing的情况：enjoy、finish、practice、mind 或介词后+ing I finished (do) my homework at 9:00 o’clock. Would you mind (open) the window? Jack usually practice (read) English every morning. 三．提示词为代词： 要考虑用代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等形式； Everybody, welcome to (me) home! This is a family photo of (I). Thank you very much for helping (my) 四．提示词为数词： 要考虑把基数词改为序数词； Please come in and have a look at these (photo). Let's look at the (one) picture on the desk, please. 五．提示词为形容词： A.形容词改为副词（规则：①直接＋ly ②改y变为i加ly）； They talk to their mother (quiet), because his father is sleeping now. B.改为形容词的比较级或最高级. I have too many friends. And Jim is my (good) friend, so we often have lunch together. 六．提示词为副词： A.副词改为形容词； My mother bought me a new dress and I’m so (happily). B.改为副词的比较级或最高级. Mike won the first prize in the sports meeting, because he runs (fast) than any other students in our class. 七．除此之外还有掌握动词变名词，名词变形容词等，可参考专题01 重点词汇，短语，句子归纳 1．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 2．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）It took him half an hour (drive) from his home to the airport. 3．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Neither my father nor I (see) the movie before. 4．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near) 5．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）The watch cost me 1,000 yuan. It is . (value) 6．（22-23九年级上·云南楚雄·期末）You can feel the of spring when you take a walk on a March afternoon. (warm) 7．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）English is the most (wide) used language in the world. 8．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）How is the problem (solve) ? 9．（23-24九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter. 10．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）My father has given up (smoke) because of his health. 11．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world. 12．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Where I’m from, we’re pretty (relax) about time. 13．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope (live). 14．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I have been an English (learn) for six years. 15．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The family (hug) and comforted each other after the earthquake. 16．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood). 17．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us. —What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend). 18．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）There’s something (value) in my bag. So I take it with me all the time. 19．（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）Food safety is very important. More rules should (make) in China. 20．（22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末）Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She is supposed to shake hands. 21．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）The magazines were (sell) out early in the morning. 22．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Two (Canada) are taking photos in the park. 23．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）I think (safe) is the most important thing in school. 24．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）He now treats everyone with kindness and (warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 25．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)? 26．（22-23九年级上·广西河池·期末）Put yourself in it and you will understand the (sad) in the music. 27．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Riders are required to wear helmets for their (safe). 28．（22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）It’s my great (please) to work with so many excellent people. 29．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher. 30．（22-23九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Thailand is one of the most beautiful (Asia) countries. 31．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Tom’s mother will be (pride) of his success. 32．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world (value) experience. 33．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 34．（22-23九年级上·贵州六盘水·期末）The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened. 35．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth) 36．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）When I entered the room, I saw her (lie) in bed. 37．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）Great changes have (take) place in the past 20 years. 38．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）The woman made the baby . (sleep) 39．（22-23九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer. 40．（22-23九年级上·广西北海·期末）At home, I am not (allow) to play computer games more than an hour. 41．（22-23九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night. 42．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）His aunt and uncle live in (north) Gansu. 43．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）Many flowers (plant) last year in our school. Now our school looks really nice. 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife. 45．（21-22九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Please make full use of every day, or you will waste your (value) time. 46．（22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期末）China will welcome astronauts from other countries (enter) its space station. 47．（22-23九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）I am too (sleep). I just want to rest. 48．（22-23九年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 49．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）He is poor in money, but rich in （know）. 50．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）The young man (steal) a lady’s wallet on the bus yesterday morning. 51．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）This piece of music is much (smooth) than that one. 52．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）A lot of (director) names appeared on the screen at the recent film festival. 53．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）A family is a unit that helps build a whole society.  (base) 54．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末） (wolf) are often considered as dangerous animals. 55．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The films (direct) by Zhang Yimou are really wonderful. 56．（22-23九年级上·吉林长春·期末）It is a(n) (crowd) street and few people get there. 57．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The amazing film Avatar (阿凡达) (direct) by James Cameron will be on soon. 58．（22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期末）The story Beauty and the Beast is known among kids all over the world. (wide) 59．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The word “either” has more than one (pronounce). 60．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Our Chinese teacher often says it’s good for us to more Chinese poems. (memory) 61．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly polluted! We should try our best to keep the air clean. 62．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Nowadays, Chinese is (wide) used all over the world. 63．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow. 64．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）We all keep (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us. 65．（22-23九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Thanks for your (value) advice. It helps me a lot. 66．（22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Don’t cross the line! The sign says “No ”. (enter) 67．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Sanqi is a kind of Chinese medicine and it is planted in Yunnan. (wide) 68．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 69．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mary used to (dare) to sing in front of her class. 70．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Bob is so clever that he always learns (wise). 71．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 72．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Time is money, and time management is an important ability, so try to spend it .(wise) 73．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）To get an education in Paris, Sally managed to speak as well as her first language.(France) 74．（22-23九年级上·云南昆明·期末）In Western countries, it’s to ask about people’s private information, especially the age.(polite) 75．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）—I want to know how is your project getting on with? —I’ve (near) finished it. 76．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）We must pay attention to our (safe) all the time. 77．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs. 78．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always (encourage) and supported me. 79．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）The doorbell is (ring). Please go and see who it is. 80．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）It’s (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 81．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）Some (policeman) are standing in the middle of the road directing (指挥) the traffic. 82．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）I prefer music which great lyrics.(have) 83．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）When he was in the office, he preferred busy to doing nothing.(be) 84．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Jane is a singer and he has lots of fans around the world. (Canada) 85．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）It’s 10:30 now. But students haven’t up. (show) 86．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）The story seemed so that everyone thought it was real. (believe) 87．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree) 88．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）She was really at that moment. (embarrass) 89．（22-23九年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—I have been looking for a good job in my hometown . —Good luck! (late) 90．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Students were (divide) into many groups to finish the school projects yesterday. 91．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Free (medicine) care are provided by the government for the old. 92．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Mary （nod）to greet me as I saw her in the neighborhood yesterday. 93．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Where have you been, Lily? We were so worried about your （safe）. 94．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Tom is not at home. He must be (attend) a meeting. 95．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）The boy （who） hair is brown is my best friend. 96．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）The workers in the factory were made （work）all day long. 97．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）I forgot bringing my keys. Please help me prevent the door from （shut）. 98．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 99．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）It is said that time is （value）than any other thing in the world. 100．（22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines. 课内改编语法填空 一 How can you study well? I think you should have 1.　 　 few good study habits. With good study habits, you can spend much 2.　 　 (little) time studying but learn more.  Firstly, use your time 3.　 　 (wise). Are your books open? If so, please turn off your TV. Of course, you need some time to play. Watching TV is a good way of 4.　 　 (relax) yourself after study. But remember that study comes 5.　 　 (one).  Secondly, listen to your teachers and take 6.　 　 (note) carefully in class. It is very important. 7.　 　 you have questions, just ask your teachers for help. They will be very glad to help you.  Thirdly, do your homework by yourself and think in an 8.　 　 (dependent) way. When you have some questions to ask or problems to solve, write 9.　 　 (they) down in the notebook. You should also pay attention 10.　 　 your mistakes. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 1.a　2.less　3.wisely　4.relaxing　5.first　6.notes 7.If/When　8.independent　9.them　10.to 二 I have three friends. They're David, Jack and Sam. David is an 1.　 　 (Asia) boy. Jack is 2.　 　 African boy. Sam is a European boy. When I 3.　 　 (one) met them, they were very young. Now they've grown up and have changed. Here are the general introductions about their changes.  David used to be shy. In the daily life, he was always in 4.　 　 (silent). He was afraid of meeting 5.　 　 (stranger) and he seldom talked with others. He told me he decided to deal 6.　 　 his problems by taking up dancing. Now he is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds, 7.　 　 he also dares to give a speech in public.  Jack used to be afraid of examinations. Now he never worries about his tests. Sam is from Britain. In fact, he's 8.　 　 (exact) a London boy. In the past, he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher talked to him in person, he has changed a lot. Now he often 9.　 　 (help) others. He says that teachers influence his study and life and he's really 10.　 　 (thank) to them.  My three friends are very nice and I love being friends with them. 三 One day Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how 1.　 　 solve the problem.  First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be 2.　 　(do). So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again 3.　 　 again. At last, her robot came out and she named it ROV. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, 4.　 　 (especial) the tiny ones.  With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters 5.　 　 (compete). It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were 6.　 　 (interest) in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It 7.　 　(have) a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily.   In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve world 8.　 　 (problem) and her parents are always supporting her. At 9.　 　 age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I enjoy 10.　 　 (build) things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.” 四 Stonehenge is a great mystery. There are a few legends (传说) about 1.　 　 Stonehenge was built. One legend holds that it was 2.　 　 (create) by Merlins the wizard (男巫).  According to the legend, there was a war in the 3.　 　 (five) century. Many British nobles (贵族) were killed in the war 4.　 　 the Saxons (撒克逊人). The nobles were buried on Salisbury Plain (平原), the present position of Stonehenge.  King Arthur's father wanted to build 5.　 　 memorial (纪念碑) to honor the nobles who had 6.　 　 (be) dead in the war. He wanted to use the Giant's Dance, a circle of stones in Ireland, as the memorial. It was 7.　 　 (believe) that giants had brought the stones to Ireland from Africa because the stones had magic powers.  The king 8.　 　 (send) Merlin along with an army, to bring back the stones. After a great war, the army beat the Irish but couldn't move the 9.　 　 (stone).  10.　 　 (final), Merlin sent the stones by magic to the beach of the sea, floated (漂浮) them on boats across the sea to Britain and set them up on the plain near Salisbury. 五 Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, 1.　 　 capital of China. As an exchange student, she didn't know much about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn't know 2.　 　 she should do.  One day, she dropped 3.　 　 (by) her Chinese friend. When she arrived at her 4.　 　 (friend) home, she was warmly welcomed. The host 5.　 　 (greet) her at the door. She was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then when her cup was empty, the host filled it up at once. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn't know how to refuse the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet 6.　 　 (two). And then the host found she behaved strangely and knew she had too much tea.  At noon, they ate lunch at the host's home. The host served many 7.　 　 (dish). Alaina didn't know how to deal with them. According to the French custom, each time people have one plate of the dishes. Alaina couldn't get 8.　 　 (use) to this method of treating guests.  From then on, Alaina began to learn more about Chinese culture. Now she knows if she puts down the cup, the host will stop 9.　 　 (offer) her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve 10.　 　 (she) more dishes.  So it is necessary to know about a country's customs and culture before you go to a foreign country. 六 The most regrettable moment of my past years was when I failed my English exam. 1.　 　 a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat happily and waited for the English exam. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam 2.　 　 I was good at English. And I didn't think it was necessary to review English.  The teacher 3.　 　(enter) the classroom several minutes later. Then she gave out the test papers to 4.　 　 (we). At 5.　 　 (one), I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half of the paper, I felt it was becoming difficult 6.　 　(gradual). I had learned some words but I could not remember them. It was an 7.　 　 (expected) thing for me. What's more, I was influenced by these 8.　 　 (difficulty). I knew that I would fail the exam. And I regretted 9.　 　 (be) too proud of myself.  Time passed quickly, and we were asked to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on my way home, feeling very upset. The experience taught me 10.　 　 important lesson—hard work is the only key to good results. 七 Mr Smith is a physics 1.　 　(teach). He teaches very well. He is also a headmaster, so he often teaches his students a lot about life in physics. Once in class, he asked his students, “2.　 　 do we have brakes (制动器) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. 3.　 　student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To control the speed of the car.”  However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us be able to drive much 4.　 　 (fast).”  “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 5.　 　 (safe).” Listening to this, the whole class was in 6. 　 　 (silent) because no one had thought about this answer.  Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about our progress or 7.　 　 (decision) in life. Their questions or advice may be considered as “brakes” which stand in the way of our pace (步伐). But if we see them as our supporters, they may protect 8.　 　 (we) while we are taking risks.  In fact, we should be 9.　 　 (thank) for the “brakes” in life. 10.　 　 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not to push us back, but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$