专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 1.（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important  in  happy  however  hour  become  they  be  really  thousand  type  instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 play games as their full-time job. 4 , it’s not an easy job. The players have to practice for ten or more 5 a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying 6 it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes (运动员)? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are just a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, they are happy to see that esports are 9 more and more popular and important. Though esports aren’t as 10 as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 2.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 voice    sound    surprise    dog    for    ask    thank    one    after    he    see    but A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人). We call these dogs “seeing- eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind man and help him 1 . They usually go to special schools 2 several years of training. One day, a man went into a bar (酒吧) with his dog and 3 for a drink. The bartender (酒保) said, “You can’t bring that dog in here!” “This is my seeing-eye dog.” The man said in a high 14 “Oh, I’m sorry, sir,” said the bartender. “Here, the 4 drink’s on me.” The man took his drink and went to a table near the door. Another man walked into the bar with 5 small dog. The first man stopped him and said, “You can’t bring that dog in here. 6 if you tell him it’s a seeing-eye dog, that will be OK.” The second man kindly said 7 to him. Then he went into the bar and asked for a drink. The bartender said, “Hey, you can’t bring that 8 in here!” The man answered, “This is my seeing-eye dog.” The bartender said, “No. I don’t think so. They don’t use Chihuahuas (吉娃娃) as seeing-eye dogs.” The man was very 9 . He stopped for a while and asked, “What? They gave me a Chihuahua?” 3.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 well  can  discuss  share  play  they  about  because  both  important  else  word Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid. However, once again, the movie got a hot 1 after it was on. In the 1989 cartoon film, Ariel, the main character, is a white, red-haired woman. This time, the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey 2 the role in the new film. When Disney showed the news four years ago, many people showed their unhappiness 3 the film’s main character was black. After the first trailer (预告片) came out, many bad 4 and actions appeared. The trailer got 1,500,000 dislikes from angry “fans” on the Internet. Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. “If Disney workers want culture diversity (文化多元性), 5 should make another new character, without changing the race (种族) of the Little Mermaid.” However, many people think the race is not very 6 . Disney also said that they were quite sure 7 Bailey’s talent. In the movie she sings so 8 . Some African-Americans chose to 9 videos on the Internet to show their likes for Bailey. In one video, a little girl says, “She’s brown like me! Brown Ariel is cute. 10 I become a beautiful singer like her, too?” 4.（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 Shop  new  comfortable  clothes  to  visit  too  are  best  restaurant Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go to and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always the 1 . It’s a(n) 2 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores. For example, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop in, and it has the best-quality 3 . The shop assistants are friendly 4 people. My favorite 5 in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. The food there is cheap and the hamburgers there are great, and I like Dragon City Restaurant, 6 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in our town. It has the biggest screens and the most 7 seats. Delray Complex is also a good place to see movies. Delray Complex doesn’t have the 8 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway (总之), there 9 lots of things to do and to see. Come for a 10 soon! Love Kate 5.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。 meet, both, healthy, little, enjoy, improve, feel, have, by, reduce, though More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is 1 and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, 2 there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. Then you can go to work 3 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your 4 . A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not pollute the air. At last, bicycling can 5 our mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people 6 better and more relaxed. In Shanghai, there is a path for bike riding, and people call it green path. “There are lots of green trees on 7 sides of the road and the air is fresh.” On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children 8 a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people 9 their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 10 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 6.（23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 shake, quick, help, he, hear, good, some, nervous, wall, on, It was about two o’clock in the early morning 1 21 September, 1999. Tommy was sleeping when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. He tried his 4 to run out too, but he couldn’t. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He could not see anything at all, and he did not know if anyone else was near him. He felt 6 and his heart was beating fast. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told 7 to calm down since he was still alive. He shouted for 8 , but no one came. He started to move slowly in the darkness. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move. Hours later, Tommy heard 9 noise above him. He screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then he heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, Tommy was safe. 7.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 die     plant     there     dangerous     to   between     sometimes     such     much     when Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team of US scientists did a new study about elephants in Kenya. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried 1 find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, 2 are 137 different kinds of plants. Their diet also changes (变化) with the weather. 3 it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of 4 . Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 5 do things just like humans. First, elephants know different sounds. Some sounds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear 6 sounds, they ran away. Second, elephants live in families. The “mother” is the 7 important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave 8 the ages of 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 9 , other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 10 as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests. 8.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast  cry  we  earth  why  have  helper climb into angry Little Snail asked her mother, “ 1 do we bear this hard and heavy shell as soon as we were born?” Mother said, “Because our bodies don’t have bones and we have to 2 , not so fast. We need this shell to protect.” Little Snail said, “Sister Caterpillar has no bones and doesn’t climb 3 than us. Why doesn’t she bear this hard and heavy shell?” Mother said, “Because she can turn 4 a butterfly. The sky will protect her.” Hearing this, Little Snail was 5 , “But why doesn’t Brother Earthworm bear this hard and heavy shell? He 6 no bones! He doesn’t climb fast! He won’t even become a butterfly!” Mother answered in peace, “Because he can dig (挖) into the 7 . The earth will protect him.” Little Snail 8 “We are so poor! The sky and the earth will not protect us. We don’t have any 9 .” Mother comforted him, “So we have the shells! We don’t need to count on the sky the earth, but we count on 10 .” Little Snail stopped crying. He climbed happily. It seemed that his shell was not hard or heavy any more. 9.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号的横线上，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 safe   know   from   ran   you   shock   one   over   happen   but Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 1 some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 2 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 3 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect 4 head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to 5 out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away 6 buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not 7 when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 8 after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 9 earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 10.（23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular  quickly  they  still  forget  but  sharing  mistake  loved  experiences Have you ever read the book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often 1 this and that, and the other often gets unhappy. They make many 2 , and finally learn a lesson from them. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became 3 . Children liked talking about it in their free time. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong’s 4 . “I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let children show 5 real life? They might learn a lot. So Ren began to write the story. He wrote it 6 , more than 5,000 words in half an hour! Ren was “Dopey” in life, 7 he was not “Grumpy” for work. He not only wrote stories, but also translated (翻译) children’s books. He 8 to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. I am 9 stories with children to make them interested in reading. If I have the chance to live again, I 10 want to do it,” Ren said. “I hope Chinese children can read great works, just like other children around the world.” 11.（23-24八年级上·河南鹤壁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 know    they    active    but    help    with   simple    parent    answer    interest Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you might think. It is happening all around us and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest. Most 1 believe it is difficult to help their children 2 science. In fact, you don’t need a high scientific book to teach your children science. All you need is to try and encourage 3 to see the world. You can help them by having a(n) 4 attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Start by 5 asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Then listen to their 6 without judging (评价) them. This will improve their confidence (自信) and 7 you know just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different 8 , so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter, 9 your elder son may need something else to deal with. 10 children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. 12.（23-24八年级上·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his, gave, always, with, any, inviting, short, felt, reach, but One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home, as she 1 thought that he didn’t like her. She arrived at the fox’s home on time and knocked on (敲) the door 2 her long beak (喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and 3 her some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to drink. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t have 4 of the soup. The fox, however, quickly licked up (舔光) 5 soup and laughed at the stork. The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked the fox for 6 her. To teach the fox a lesson, she invited him for dinner the next day. She cooked soup, too, 7 this time the soup was given in two tall vases (花瓶). The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t 8 the soup because his neck was too 9 . The fox understood what the stork meant. He 10 really sorry. 13.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 1 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 2 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 3 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 4 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 6 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 7 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 8 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 9 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 shy   song   her   but   for   believe   read   idea   train   first   before   practice Li Hong is a 14-year-old middle school student in Maoming. She loves English, 1 she often gets bad marks in her English exams (考试). She is too 2 to ask questions. In order to improve her English, she works very hard. 3 of all, Li Hong gets up early and practices her pronunciation as much as possible. When she meets some problems, she often asks her English teacher and friends 4 help. Second, she often spends her free time watching English films and listening to English 5 . Maybe she doesn’t really understand all the words and sentences, but it doesn’t matter. She 6 that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. Third, 7 is very important. She tries her best to read short stories 8 she sleeps every night. At last, it’s also a good idea to write in English, so she keeps writing about her life in English. As the saying (谚语) goes, 9 makes perfect. Now, Li Hong can talk with 10 teachers and classmates happily in English. She hopes to get a good mark in the final exam. 15.（23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。    if; appear; mean; watch; think; might; sad; film; live; beautiful Do you know the film A Christmas Gift From Bob? It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day (圣诞节). For them, Christmas has a special 1 . The film is certainly a good choice (选择) for you 2 you are a cat lover. It got many good reviews (评价) online. “It is one of my favorite 3 . It is adapted from (改编于) a popular book of the same name. Last weekend, I enjoyed myself 4 the film with my sister. When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it. I thought it 5 die. However, Bob comes back to full health and 6 a happy life with James. At the end of the film, the bad news 7 on the screen: the real Bob died in June, 2020. It made me very 8 .” Jack wrote on his blog. “It is a great film. Bob is so cute when it is in Christmas clothes in the film. The film made me 9 of my cat Lucy. I dressed it up 10 in the same clothes at Christmas three years ago. But unluckily, it got lost. I miss it very much.” Lisa shared on the Internet. 16.（23-24八年级上·广东·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them   bring   take   it   but   other   when   word   under   be   high   call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with 1 , but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 2 a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 3 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the 4 dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 5 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds 6 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 7 . Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study 8 . There 9 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins 10 good luck. Many people believe this. 17.（22-23八年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 and   three   herself   language   pronounce   busy   hope   go   final   begin Recently, a 77-year-old grandma, Xu Xiuzhen, became famous for videos of her talking with foreigners in different 1 . Xu has worked as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo, a county (县城) in Guangxi since 1998. Xu left primary school in the 2 grade. To make a living, she 3 to learn different languages to make more foreigners buy her things. Over the past twenty years, Xu has taught 4 11 foreign languages, like English, Spanish, Japanese 5 Korean. It makes her popular, and her excellent language skills also make it easier for her to talk with foreign tourists. Xu said she learnt how to 6 the words from different foreigners first and then she remembered them. She would read the words in her head for many times before 7 to bed and after getting up. 8 , her hard work makes her talk with foreigners better and better. Xu has also become one of the 9 tour guides in Yangshuo. Many tourists come to see her. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I 10 they will feel at home here with my help,” she said. 19.（22-23八年级上·山西晋中·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful  she  begin  surprise  difference  culture  happy  he  building  pollute  keep  friend After finishing a day’s online English class, Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk. Forster lives such a simple life 1 . “Chinese people are so 2 . I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now,” he said. Forster’s story with China 3 in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work asan English teacher in Taiyuan. In 1999, Forster came to visit his aunt. “Taiyuan was so 4 from European cities. I could always find something new,” Forster recalled (回忆). In 2010, he came to Taiyuan to teach English, too. They experienced the great changes in China together. After returning to 5 mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again. She was 6 at the city’s new look. The tall 7 stood outside the window, and trees and flowers were everywhere. “This is not the Taiyuan I remembered,” Lorraine said to Forster. “ 8 is gone, and there are more green belt areas and parks. Taiyuan is getting 9 than before,” Forster told his aunt. Lorraine loves teaching English very much. “Chinese students used to be shy, but now they are outgoing and confident (自信的),” said Forster. 10 his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Forster returned to Taiyuan in February, 2020 and has been in China ever since. To him, his job as a teacher is the most important. 20.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词） sell; ticket; be; I; cheap; can; take; happy; slow; life Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No. 3257 and No. 3069 —still runs 1 on the Chongqing Railway. The pair of trains run between Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. They stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations 2 in the mountains. And the 3 ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains 4 take the pair of trains to do business. And they can also see doctors when they don’t feel good. 39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to 5 vegetables. In 2008, with the help of her family, Wang 6 the train out of the village. She had the idea of selling vegetables by train, because the train 7 was cheap and the time was right. The first time she tried, and she was 8 with the result (成果). She said, “I sold all 9 vegetables in less than 10 minutes, and the income was good!” The pair of slow trains helps people in the Wumeng Mountains live a better 10 . 21.（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确 (其中有两个词多余)。 wet; for; umbrella; than; help; though; danger; fall; what; she; in; so My cat’s name is Lucky. She is black and white and her eyes are green. I found Lucky in the street. Once I went to a store, I bought some bread and went home. It started to rain on the way. I didn’t take a(n) 1 with me. So I ran to a tree and waited under it. Suddenly (突然) something 2 from the tree and I saw a little cat. She was very small, 3 and dirty. After the rain stopped, I took 4 home. My dad said the cat was lucky to live with a family like ours.   5 we call her Lucky. But one night, we learned that we were luckier 6 Lucky. That night, when all of us went to sleep, a small fire started 7 our kitchen. Soon there was smoke (烟) everywhere in the house. We were in great 8 . The cat Lucky went to my parents’ room and started to scream (尖叫) loudly. She also jumped on my parents’ bed to wake them up. Luckily, we could call the fire station for 9 in time. How lucky we are to have the cat! We thank Lucky very much 10 saving our lives. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空解题方法及专项训练 选词填空题是一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 解题技巧 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 考点细化 1、 考查范围： 选词填空主要考查的是 名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词 以及 数词 2、 考查特点：一篇短文中有10空，根据语境选择对应的词，填空的词往往需要 进行变形 。 3、 分类 1,名词(n.) （1） 名词单数 → 名词复数 (★★) （2） 名词所有格 （考查较少） （3） 词性转变： 名词 → 动词 / 形容词 1.Also he saw different ________ (kind) of fishes and animals. 2.Each team has nine _________(player). The baseball season goes from April to September. 3.Who is these ________ (girl) father. 4.Sports are important.First, they help us keep _________(health). 5.My English teacher __________(advice) me to practise English more. 答案：1. kinds 2.players 3. girls’ 4.healthy 5.advises 2.动词(v.) 动词分为 谓语动词 （时态、语态） 与 非谓语动词 （to do 、 doing、done）两种类型。 ❊ 在没有and，but等连词下，一个句子已有 谓语动词（主要为时态，被动语态考查减少） ，空格需填动词时，空格填非谓语动词（to do 或doing） 例如： 1.My mother often _______(ask) me to finish my homework first. (句中缺少能表示时态的动词，所以句子缺少谓语动词。句中often 是一般现在时的时间标志词，故答案为 asks) 2.They stopped _________（talk）when the teacher came in. （句中已有谓语动词stopped， 所以不能再填与时态相关的表达， 需填非谓语动词形式。句子表示停止正在做的事，用talking。） 1.Yesterday he _______ (take) part in a speaking competition and won the first prize. 2.Sammy goes to the school near his home and ________ (study) hard. 3.At the end of the season, two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go ________(watch) the games. 4.There ______(be) also many baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. 5.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _______ (help) me. 6.The beggar(乞丐) agreed without _________(think). 答案： 1. took 2. studies 3. to watch 4. are 5. to help 6. thinking 3.代词 代词主要考查 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 之间的转变。给出的提示词以 人称代词的主格形式 为主，转变为 宾格、物主代词或反身代词。 类别 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人 称 代 词 主格 I 我 you 你 he / she/ it 他/她/它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他（她/它）们 宾格 me 我 you 你 him / her / it 他/她/它 us 我们 you 你们 them 他（她/它）们 物 主 代 词 形容词性物主代词 my 我的 your 你的 his/ her/ its 他的/她的/它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他（她、它）们的 名词性~ mine 我的 yours 你的 his/ hers / its 他的/她的/它的 ours 我们的 yours 你们的 theirs 他（她、它）们的 反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 1.This fighting spirit(精神) has always been with the team. People even praised(称赞) ________(they) as “Steel Roses”. 2.But now students can watch videos about ______(they) research topic when they write a paper (论文). 3.At the same time, it's very important for us to protect ________(we) when we set off fireworks(烟火). 4. Come home with _____ (I) in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money back. 5.To one’s surprise, their plan sounds similar(相似的) to _________(we). 答案：1. them 2. their 3. ourselves 4. me 5. ours 4.形容词(adj.) A.adj.+ n. an interesting book. B.系动词 + adj. 系动词 包括：① be动词 ② 感官动词（look 看起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来） ③ 表变化的词（turn 转变， get 变得， become 变得 ） ④ 表保持的词 （keep 保持 ， stay 保持） 如： This song sounds wonderful. C.副词 + adj. 1.Today is Sunday. It’s also a ________ (sun) day. 2.He watched the dolphin(海豚）show. The dolphin was quite smart and _________(friend). 3.We are _________(hard) ever late for work and we work hard. 4.Making pocket money is _________(help) for children. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得）pocket t money. 答案：1. sunny 2. friendly 3. hardly 4. helpful 5.副词（adv.） A.动词 + 副词 （副词的位置可以在动词前，也可以在动词后，甚至可在句子后。） Tom can speak English well. B.副词 + 形容词 pretty good 1.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week to help me. Then the big day ________ (final) arrived. 2.He asked the man________(kind) if he would like to have lunch with him． 3.Then when the old man asked the boy the question again, the boy answered __________(quick). 4.After years of hard work, I started dancing the main role. ___________(unlucky), I fell down and broke my back badly. 答案：1. finally 2. kindly 3. quickly 4. Unluckily 6.数词 基数词 → 序数词 （注： the + 序数词） 基数词 one , two除了变为序数词之外， 还有以下情况：one → once； two → twice 1.When I saw the beautiful dancer on the screen for the ________(ten) time. 2.They rode several blocks(街区) before she told him to turn the __________(one) time, several more before she pointed another turn. 3.When I got better, I asked my teacher whether I could come back, and he welcomed me. I had to take medicine _________(two) a day. 答案：1. tenth 2. first 3. twice 1.（23-24八年级上·广东湛江·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important  in  happy  however  hour  become  they  be  really  thousand  type  instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 play games as their full-time job. 4 , it’s not an easy job. The players have to practice for ten or more 5 a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying 6 it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes (运动员)? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are just a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, they are happy to see that esports are 9 more and more popular and important. Though esports aren’t as 10 as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 【答案】1．Thousands 2．was 3．them 4．However 5．hours 6．to type 7．really 8．in 9．becoming 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子竞技在世界范围内，尤其是在英国和中国等国家的流行程度及其影响， 1．句意：成千上万的人正在网上观看。此处是泛指人数，结合选词可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填Thousands。 2．句意：是电子竞技。此处应填be动词构成系表结构。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：其中一些人将游戏作为全职工作。空处是指前文提到的“Millions of people”，作of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：然而，这不是一份简单的工作。空后是前面是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。 5．句意：选手们必须每天练习十小时或更多，每周五到六天。根据“The players have to practice for ten or more...a day,”可知，是指一天练习的时长，应用复数名词hours“小时”。故填hours。 6．句意：他们做一些练习，比如打字，并试着越来越快地打字。根据“They do exercises like typing something and trying...it faster and faster. ”可知，是指尽量快速打字，应用try to do sth，type“打字”。故填to type。 7．句意：电子竞技选手不需真正跑、跳或投掷。句子成分完整，空处应用副词作状语。结合选词可知，really“真正”符合语境。故填really。 8． 句意：然而在中国和韩国，电子竞技是体育运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，表示在某个国家，应用介词in。故填in。 9． 句意：对于许多电子竞技粉丝和选手来说，看到电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，他们感到很高兴。根据“esports are...more and more popular and important”可知，指的是电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，应用动词become。动词需要用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 10．句意：虽然电子竞技现在还不像体育运动那么重要，但在未来肯定会是。根据“Though esports aren’t as...as sports now, they will surely be in the future.”可知，目前电子竞技还不如体育运动那么重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 请阅读下面文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 voice    sound    surprise    dog    for    ask    thank    one    after    he    see    but A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人). We call these dogs “seeing- eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind man and help him 1 . They usually go to special schools 2 several years of training. One day, a man went into a bar (酒吧) with his dog and 3 for a drink. The bartender (酒保) said, “You can’t bring that dog in here!” “This is my seeing-eye dog.” The man said in a high 14 “Oh, I’m sorry, sir,” said the bartender. “Here, the 4 drink’s on me.” The man took his drink and went to a table near the door. Another man walked into the bar with 5 small dog. The first man stopped him and said, “You can’t bring that dog in here. 6 if you tell him it’s a seeing-eye dog, that will be OK.” The second man kindly said 7 to him. Then he went into the bar and asked for a drink. The bartender said, “Hey, you can’t bring that 8 in here!” The man answered, “This is my seeing-eye dog.” The bartender said, “No. I don’t think so. They don’t use Chihuahuas (吉娃娃) as seeing-eye dogs.” The man was very 9 . He stopped for a while and asked, “What? They gave me a Chihuahua?” 【答案】1．see/to see 2．for 3．asked 4．voice 5．first 6．his 7．But 8．thanks 9．dog 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了一个人带着导盲犬和一个人带着吉娃娃去酒吧喝酒的故事。 1．句意：我们称这些狗为“导盲犬”，因为它们是盲人的“眼睛”，帮助他看见东西。根据“A seeing-eye dog is a special dog to help blind people (盲人).”可知导盲犬是帮助盲人看见东西的，备选词see“看见”符合句意，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填(to) see。 2．句意：它们通常去特殊学校接受几年的培训。空后的“several years of training.”表示一段时间，应用介词for，故填for。 3．句意：一天，一个男人带着他的狗走进酒吧要喝一杯。此处是固定短语ask for“要”，结合前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked。 4．句意：“这是我的导盲犬。”那人高声说道。根据“in a high ...”可知表示高声说，备选词voice“声音”符合句意，故填voice。 5．句意：第一个饮料是我的。根据“Here, the...drink’s on me.”意思是第一个饮料是我的，此处需填序数词，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 6．句意：另一个人带着他的小狗走进酒吧。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰dog，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合句意。故填his。 7．句意：但如果你告诉他这是一只导盲犬，那就没事了。分析语境可知，前句和后句是转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合句意。故填But。 8．句意：第二个人亲切地对他说谢谢。结合语境可知第一个人好心提醒他，所以这个人应该是表示感谢，say thanks“说谢谢”，故填thanks。 9．句意：嘿，你不能把狗带到这里来！根据后文“This is my seeing-eye dog”可知是指狗，应用dog，故填dog。 10．句意：这个人很惊讶。根据“What? They gave me a Chihuahua?”可知这个人很惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词作表语，故填surprised。 3.（23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 well  can  discuss  share  play  they  about  because  both  important  else  word Disney made a live-action movie of The Little Mermaid. However, once again, the movie got a hot 1 after it was on. In the 1989 cartoon film, Ariel, the main character, is a white, red-haired woman. This time, the African-American singer and actress Halle Bailey 2 the role in the new film. When Disney showed the news four years ago, many people showed their unhappiness 3 the film’s main character was black. After the first trailer (预告片) came out, many bad 4 and actions appeared. The trailer got 1,500,000 dislikes from angry “fans” on the Internet. Many people say that the new Ariel is not like the one they know. “If Disney workers want culture diversity (文化多元性), 5 should make another new character, without changing the race (种族) of the Little Mermaid.” However, many people think the race is not very 6 . Disney also said that they were quite sure 7 Bailey’s talent. In the movie she sings so 8 . Some African-Americans chose to 9 videos on the Internet to show their likes for Bailey. In one video, a little girl says, “She’s brown like me! Brown Ariel is cute. 10 I become a beautiful singer like her, too?” 【答案】1．discussion 2．played 3．because 4．words 5．they 6．important 7．about 8．well 9．share 10．Can 【导语】本文讨论迪士尼真人版《小美人鱼》的反响。 1．句意：然而，这部电影发布后再次引起了热议。分析句子，根据空前“a hot…”，可知空处应填可数名词单数；选框中discuss意为“讨论；谈论”符合句意，其名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 2．句意：这一次，非裔美国歌手兼女演员Halle Bailey在新电影中扮演美人鱼的角色。根据空后“…the role in”，可知此处是短语play…the role in意为“在……中扮演……角色”；根据上下文，可知此句时态是一般过去时，应填过去式。故填played。 3．句意：当迪士尼在4年前公布这一消息后，许多人表示不满，因为电影主角是黑人。根据空后“…the film’s main character was black”，可知前后是因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 4．句意：第一部预告片出来后，许多的不良言行出现了。根据“many bad…and actions”可知是指“许多的恶言恶语”；many修饰名词复数，words“语言”。故填words。 5．句意：如果迪士尼工作人员想要文化多元性，他们应该创造另一个新的角色，而不要改变小美人鱼的种族。根据“If Disney workers want culture diversity (文化多元性)…should make another new character”可知是指他们应该创造另一个新的角色，they“他们”，作主语，故填they。 6．句意：然而，许多人认为种族身份并不重要。分析句子，根据空前is，可知空处应填形容词作表语；根据句首However表示“转折”，可知是指认为种族身份并不重要；important“重要的”。故填important。 7．句意：迪士尼还表示，他们很确定Bailey很有才华。根据“said that they were quite sure…Bailey’s talent”可知是指很确定Bailey很有才华。be sure about“确定……”，故填about。 8．句意：在电影里，她唱得如此好听。分析句子，空处应填副词修饰动词“sings”，结合语境，可知此处表示“她唱得很好听”；well“好”，副词。故填well。 9．句意：一些非裔美国人选择在网上分享了视频来展示他们对Bailey的喜爱。根据“videos on the Internet”可知是在网上分享了视频，share“分享”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填share。 10．句意：我也能成为像她一样美丽的歌手吗？根据“I become a beautiful singer like her, too”可知是指我也能成为像她一样美丽的歌手吗，can“能”，故填Can。 4.（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 Shop  new  comfortable  clothes  to  visit  too  are  best  restaurant Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go to and things to do in our town. Downtown Mall is always the 1 . It’s a(n) 2 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores. For example, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop in, and it has the best-quality 3 . The shop assistants are friendly 4 people. My favorite 5 in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. The food there is cheap and the hamburgers there are great, and I like Dragon City Restaurant, 6 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. Big Cinema is the best cinema in our town. It has the biggest screens and the most 7 seats. Delray Complex is also a good place to see movies. Delray Complex doesn’t have the 8 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway (总之), there 9 lots of things to do and to see. Come for a 10 soon! Love Kate 【答案】1．best 2．shopping 3．clothes 4．to 5．restaurant 6．too 7．comfortable 8．newest 9．are 10．visit 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中凯特向好友南希介绍了自己城镇的购物中心，电影院，以及餐厅。 1．句意：市中心购物中心总是最好的。根据“Downtown Mall is always the”可知，应说是最好的，备选词best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 2．句意：这是镇上最古老的一个购物场所。根据“There are some good stores.”可知，应说是购物中心，备选词shopping“购物”符合语境。故填shopping。 3．句意：那是一个购物的好地方，而且那里有质量最好的衣服。根据“It’s a fun place to shop in, and it has the best-quality”可知，应说有质量最好的衣服，备选词clothes“衣服”符合语境，为集体名词，填原形。故填clothes。 4．句意：店员对人很友好。根据“are friendly”可知考查be friendly to“对……友好”，备选词to符合题意。故填to。 5．句意：城里我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。根据“in town is Nick’s Restaurant.”可知，应说最喜欢的餐厅，备选词restaurant“餐厅”符合语境，结合“is”可知填名词单数。故填restaurant。 6．句意：那里的食物很便宜，汉堡也很棒，我也喜欢龙城餐厅。根据“and I like Dragon City Restaurant”可知，应说“也”喜欢龙城餐厅，备选词too“也”符合语境。故填too。 7．句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens and the most…seats”可知，应说有最舒服的座位，备选词comfortable“舒服的”，结合设空处前的“the most”可知这里填形容词原形。故填comfortable。 8．句意：Delray Complex没有最新的电影，但是票是最便宜的。根据“but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，前后文存在转折关系，应说没有最新的电影，备选词new“新的”，后文是形容词最高级“cheapest”，设空处应该也填new的形容词最高级。故填newest。 9．句意：不管怎样，有很多事情可以做，可以看。根据“there…lots of things”可知，设空处是there be句型，该句是一般现在时，后文是复数名词，备选词are符合题意。故填are。 10．句意：快来参观吧！根据“Come for a”并结合语境，指的是快来参观吧，备选词visit“参观”符合题意，设空处前有a，后填名词原形。故填visit。 5.（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。 meet, both, healthy, little, enjoy, improve, feel, have, by, reduce, though More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is 1 and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, 2 there are more cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. Then you can go to work 3 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s also good for your 4 . A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not pollute the air. At last, bicycling can 5 our mood (心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people 6 better and more relaxed. In Shanghai, there is a path for bike riding, and people call it green path. “There are lots of green trees on 7 sides of the road and the air is fresh.” On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children 8 a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people 9 their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 10 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 【答案】1．enjoyable 2．though/although 3．by 4．health 5．improve 6．feel 7．both 8．have/can have/will have 9．to meet 10．less 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。 1．句意：这是有趣的，对环境也有好处。根据“and good for the environment”及备选词可知，此处是指骑自行车是有趣的，空处用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“有趣的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 2．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的，尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。句子前后是让步关系，用though/although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 3．句意：然后你可以骑自行车上班。by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填by。 4．句意：它也对你的健康有好处。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，此处是指骑自行车对健康有好处，空处用healthy的名词health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 5．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善我们的心情。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people ... better and more relaxed.”及备选词可知，此处是指骑自行车能改善心情，improve“改善”，can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 6．句意：科学家说，像骑自行车这样的运动可以使人感觉更好，更放松。根据“exercise like bicycling can make people ... better and more relaxed”及备选词可知，是指使人感觉更好，更放松，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 7．句意：路两边有很多绿树，空气很清新。根据“on ... sides of the road”可知，是指路的两边，both“两者”符合语境，both sides“两边”。故填both。 8．句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌了一周后能好好休息，做些运动。have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语，根据“ They hope”及语境可知，此处可用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；也可用情态动词“can+动词原形”表示“能够”好好休息，即can have；还可以用一般将来时，表示“将能”好好休息，结构为will do。故填have/can have/will have。 9．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。根据“their family members or friends.”可知，是指与家人或朋友见面的地方，meet“见面”，空处用不定式作定语修饰place。故填to meet。 10．句意：所以，让我们少开汽车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。根据“and ride bikes more”可知，是指少开汽车，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。 6.（23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 shake, quick, help, he, hear, good, some, nervous, wall, on, It was about two o’clock in the early morning 1 21 September, 1999. Tommy was sleeping when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake, then he 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. He tried his 4 to run out too, but he couldn’t. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the 5 began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He could not see anything at all, and he did not know if anyone else was near him. He felt 6 and his heart was beating fast. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told 7 to calm down since he was still alive. He shouted for 8 , but no one came. He started to move slowly in the darkness. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move. Hours later, Tommy heard 9 noise above him. He screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then he heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, Tommy was safe. 【答案】1．on 2．heard 3．shake 4．best 5．walls 6．nervous 7．himself 8．help 9．some 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。 1．句意：那是1999年9月21日凌晨两点左右。根据“21 September, 1999.”可知，具体的时间用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：他感到一阵轻微的摇晃，然后他听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。根据“a loud noise like thunder.”可知，这里是听到一声雷鸣般的巨响，hear意为“听见”，这里用过去式。故填heard。 3．句意：大地开始摇动。根据“Tommy was sleeping when the earthquake started.”可知，这里是大地开始震动，shake意为“摇动”，to后跟动词原形。故填shake。 4．句意：他也尽力往外跑，但他跑不出去。根据“He tried his…to run out too”可知，这里是 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，因此用good的最高级best。故填best。 5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！根据“began to come down too!”可知，这里指墙也开始倒塌了，wall意为“墙”，这里用复数形式。故填walls。 6．句意：他感到紧张，心跳加速。根据“He could not see anything at all, and he did not know if anyone else was near him.”可知，这里是他感到紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 7．句意：一瞬间的恐惧掠过他的脑海，但他告诉自己要冷静下来，因为他还活着。根据“to calm down since he was still alive.”可知，这里指他告诉自己，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：他大声呼救，但没有人来。根据“but no one came.”可知，这里是呼救，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。 9．句意：几个小时后，汤米听到头顶上有声音。根据“noise above him.”可知，这里是听到头顶上有声音，some意为“一些”。故填some。 10．句意：他们迅速搬走了砖块。根据“moved away the bricks.”可知，这里是迅速搬走了砖块，quick意为“快速地”，这里用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 7.（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 die     plant     there     dangerous     to   between     sometimes     such     much     when Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team of US scientists did a new study about elephants in Kenya. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried 1 find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, 2 are 137 different kinds of plants. Their diet also changes (变化) with the weather. 3 it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of 4 . Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 5 do things just like humans. First, elephants know different sounds. Some sounds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear 6 sounds, they ran away. Second, elephants live in families. The “mother” is the 7 important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave 8 the ages of 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 9 , other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 10 as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests. 【答案】1．to 2．there 3．When 4．plants 5．sometimes 6．dangerous 7．most 8．between 9．dies 10．such 【导语】本文介绍了大象的饮食以及行为。 1．句意：他们观察了大象的粪便，并试图在其中找到植物的DNA。根据“tried...find the DNA”可知是指试图找到，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，备选词to符合语境，故填to。 2．句意：在一只大象的粪便中，有137种不同的植物。根据“...are 137 different kinds of plants.”及备选词可知，该句为there be句型，故填there。 3．句意：当下雨的时候，大象会吃更多的草。根据下文“When it’s dry, they eat...”可知此处是指当下雨时，应用when“当……时候”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。 4．句意：当天气干燥时，它们会吃更多其他种类的植物。根据“When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of...”及备选词可知，是吃更多其他种类的植物，plant“植物”，此空用复数表泛指，故填plants。 5．句意：科学家们发现它们有时会像人类一样做事。根据“Scientists find they...do things just like humans.”及备选词可知，是指大象有时会像人类一样做事，频度副词sometimes“有时”符合语境，故填sometimes。 6．句意：当他们听到危险的声音时，他们就逃跑了。根据“they ran away”及备选词可知，是指听到危险的声音就跑了，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词sounds，故填dangerous。 7．句意：在大象家庭中，母亲是最重要的。根据“in an elephant family”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，important最高级为most important，故填most。 8．句意：公象在7岁到12岁之间离开。根据“...the ages of 7 and 12”及备选词可知，是指在7到12岁之间，between...and“两者之间”，固定短语，故填between。 9．句意：如果一头大象死了，其它大象会站在它旁边表达他们的悲伤。根据“other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness.”及备选词可知，是指如果一头大象死了，其它大象会站在它旁边表达他们的悲伤，die“死”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是an elephant，动词应用三单形式。故填dies。 10．句意：最后，大象还能记住一些地方，比如河。根据“rivers”及备选词可知，此处是举例，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填such。 8.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast  cry  we  earth  why  have  helper climb into angry Little Snail asked her mother, “ 1 do we bear this hard and heavy shell as soon as we were born?” Mother said, “Because our bodies don’t have bones and we have to 2 , not so fast. We need this shell to protect.” Little Snail said, “Sister Caterpillar has no bones and doesn’t climb 3 than us. Why doesn’t she bear this hard and heavy shell?” Mother said, “Because she can turn 4 a butterfly. The sky will protect her.” Hearing this, Little Snail was 5 , “But why doesn’t Brother Earthworm bear this hard and heavy shell? He 6 no bones! He doesn’t climb fast! He won’t even become a butterfly!” Mother answered in peace, “Because he can dig (挖) into the 7 . The earth will protect him.” Little Snail 8 “We are so poor! The sky and the earth will not protect us. We don’t have any 9 .” Mother comforted him, “So we have the shells! We don’t need to count on the sky the earth, but we count on 10 .” Little Snail stopped crying. He climbed happily. It seemed that his shell was not hard or heavy any more. 【答案】1．why 2．climb 3．faster 4．into 5．angry 6．has 7．earth 8．cried 9．helpers 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了一只小蜗牛不明白为什么自己要背着一个又重又硬的壳，为此他向妈妈寻求答案，妈妈告诉他他们需要用壳来保护自己。 1．句意：为什么我们一出生就背负着这个坚硬而沉重的外壳？根据“Because our bodies don’t have bones and we have to ”可知，此空应填特殊疑问词why，故填why。 2．句意：因为我们的身体没有骨头，我们必须爬，但不是那么快。根据“our bodies don’t have bones”及备选词可知，没有骨头所以要爬行，climb“爬”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填climb。 3．句意：毛毛虫妹妹没有骨头，爬得也没有我们快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，结合备选词可知，fast的比较级faster符合，故填faster。 4．句意：因为她能变成一只蝴蝶。turn into“变成”，固定短语，故填into。 5．句意：小蜗牛听了很生气。was后接形容词作表语，备选词angry符合，小蜗牛听了妈妈的话非常生气，故填angry。 6．句意：他没有骨头。根据“But why doesn’t Brother Earthworm bear this hard and heavy shell”及“no bones”可知，蚯蚓哥哥是没有骨头的，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 7．句意：因为他能挖地。根据“The earth will protect him”可知，此空应填earth，故填earth。 8．句意：小蜗牛哭了。根据“We are so poor! The sky and the earth will not protect us. We don’t have any”可知，此时的小蜗牛很难过，所以哭了，cry“哭”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。 9．句意：我们没有帮手。根据“The sky and the earth will not protect us.”可知，小蜗牛听了妈妈的话，认为天空和大地都不能帮助他们，他们没有任何帮手，helper“帮手”，此空应填复数形式，故填helpers。 10．句意：我们不需要依靠天空和大地，但我们依靠自己。根据“We don’t need to count on the sky the earth, but we count on ”可知，不靠别人，可以靠自己，根据we可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 9.（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号的横线上，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 safe   know   from   ran   you   shock   one   over   happen   but Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 1 some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 2 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 3 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect 4 head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to 5 out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away 6 buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not 7 when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 8 after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 9 earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, 10 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】1．Knowing 2．happens 3．safer 4．your 5．run 6．from 7．over 8．shocks 9．first 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时的安全防护措施。 1．句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于在地震中保持安全。根据“some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.”以及所给词可知是知道一些方法，know“知道”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Knowing。 2．句意：地震发生时如果你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake”可知是当地震发生时，happen“发生”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。 3．句意：坐在地板上的门口或靠近墙壁的地方比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is...than standing in the middle of a room”以及所给词可知，坐在地板上的门口或靠近墙壁的地方更安全，此处用比较级safer“更安全”。故填safer。 4．句意：记得用手臂保护你的头和脖子。根据“head and neck with your arms”可知是保护你的头和脖子，your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。 5．句意：不要试图跑出建筑物。根据“out of the building”以及所给词可知是跑出建筑物，run“跑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填run。 6．句意：远离建筑物和树木。get away from“远离”。故填from。 7．句意：当强烈震动停止时，危险并未结束。根据“when the strong shaking stops”可知震动停止时，危险也未结束，over“结束”。故填over。 8．句意：在大多数地震之后会有一些余震。根据“after most earthquakes.”可知地震之后还会有震动，shock“震动”，此处用名词复数。故填shocks。 9．句意：我们称它们为余震，有时它们可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“they sometimes can be more dangerous than the...earthquake”可知余震比第一次地震更危险，first“第一”。故填first。 10．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10.（23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） 选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 popular  quickly  they  still  forget  but  sharing  mistake  loved  experiences Have you ever read the book, Dopey and Grumpy (《没头脑和不高兴》)? It tells the story of two kids. One often 1 this and that, and the other often gets unhappy. They make many 2 , and finally learn a lesson from them. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became 3 . Children liked talking about it in their free time. The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong’s 4 . “I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let children show 5 real life? They might learn a lot. So Ren began to write the story. He wrote it 6 , more than 5,000 words in half an hour! Ren was “Dopey” in life, 7 he was not “Grumpy” for work. He not only wrote stories, but also translated (翻译) children’s books. He 8 to work on children’s literature (文学). “This job is so fun. I am 9 stories with children to make them interested in reading. If I have the chance to live again, I 10 want to do it,” Ren said. “I hope Chinese children can read great works, just like other children around the world.” 【答案】1．forgets 2．mistakes 3．popular 4．experiences 5．their 6．quickly 7．but 8．loved 9．sharing 10．still 【导语】本文主要说的是任溶溶的《没头脑和不高兴》灵感来源于他自己的生活和儿子。他认为让孩子们展现真实生活可能会让他们学到很多。他不仅写故事，还翻译儿童书籍，他热爱这份工作，希望中国孩子能够阅读到世界上的优秀作品。 1．句意：一个经常忘记这个和那个，另一个经常不开心。结合所给单词和常识可知，空格处应选动词forget“忘记”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，one作主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填forgets。 2．句意：他们犯了许多错误，最终从中吸取了教训。结合所给单词和空前的make many可知，空格处应选名词mistake“错误”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 3．句意：后来人们把它拍成了卡通电影，它变得很受欢迎。结合所给单词和空前的became可知，空格处应选形容词popular“受欢迎的”，放在become后作表语，故填popular。 4．句意：《没头脑和不高兴》想法来自任溶溶的经历。结合所给单词和下文“I myself was ‘Dopey’, often feeling muddle-headed (糊里糊涂的), and my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something”可知，此处表示这个故事来自任溶溶的经历，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，这里用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。 5．句意：为什么不让孩子们展示他们的真实生活呢？结合所给单词和“let children show...real life”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰后面的名词life，故填their。 6．句意：他写得很快，半小时就写了5000多字。根据“more than 5,000 words in half an hour”可知，此处表示任溶溶写得很快，空格处应选副词quickly“快地”，修饰动词write，故填quickly。 7．句意：任在生活中很“没头脑”，但他在工作中并不“不高兴”。根据“Ren was ‘Dopey’ in life...he was not ‘Grumpy’ for work.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应选连词but“但是”，表示转折，故填but。 8．句意：他喜欢从事儿童文学的研究。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示任溶溶喜欢从事儿童文学的研究，love意为“喜欢”，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式，故填loved。 9．句意：我正在和孩子们分享故事，让他们对阅读感兴趣。结合所给单词和“I am...stories with children”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，be动词am后接动词-ing，故填sharing。 10．句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这样做。结合所给单词和“If I have the chance to live again, I...want to do it”可知，此处表示任溶溶如果再活一次，他仍然想这样做，副词still“仍然”符合语境，修饰动词want，故填still。 11.（23-24八年级上·河南鹤壁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 know    they    active    but    help    with   simple    parent    answer    interest Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you might think. It is happening all around us and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest. Most 1 believe it is difficult to help their children 2 science. In fact, you don’t need a high scientific book to teach your children science. All you need is to try and encourage 3 to see the world. You can help them by having a(n) 4 attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Start by 5 asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Then listen to their 6 without judging (评价) them. This will improve their confidence (自信) and 7 you know just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different 8 , so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter, 9 your elder son may need something else to deal with. 10 children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. 【答案】1．parents 2．with 3．them 4．active 5．simply 6．answers 7．help 8．interests 9．but 10．Knowing 【导语】本文介绍了教孩子学习科学并非是一件困难的事情，本文给出了一些启发。 1．句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“Most...believe it is difficult to help their children”及选词可知，是大部分父母认为，此处应用复数名词作主语，故填parents。 2．句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“help their children...science”及选词可知，此处是短语help sb with sth，故填with。 3．句意：你所需要的只是试着鼓励他们去看世界。此处指代“your children”，作宾语，结合选词可知，此处应用them指代，故填them。 4．句意：你可以通过自己对科学持积极态度来帮助他们。空处修饰其后的名词“attitude”，结合选词可知，此处指的是“积极的态度”，应用active修饰，故填active。 5．句意：从简单地问你的孩子关于你每天看到的事情开始。根据“asking your children questions about the things you see every day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“简单地问”，用副词修饰动词，故填simply。 6．句意：然后听他们的回答，不要评判他们。根据“asking your children questions about the things you see”及选词可知，此处指的是“听他们的答案”，名词应用复数形式，故填answers。 7．句意：这将提高他们的信心，帮助你知道孩子知道什么或不知道什么。根据“This will improve their confidence (自信) and...you know just what your children know or do not know.”可知，可以帮助了解孩子知道什么，前句是“will+动词原形”的结构，此处动词用原形，故填help。 8．句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。根据“Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter”及选词可知，不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，名词应用复数形式，故填interests。 9．句意：你的小女儿对收集石头很感兴趣，但你的大儿子可能需要其他事情来处理。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 10．句意：了解孩子是找到愉快学习活动的最好途径。根据“you know just what your children know or do not know.”以及“Different kids have different...so they need different kinds of science projects.”可知，此处说的是“了解孩子”，空处构成主语，应用动名词形式，故填Knowing。 12.（23-24八年级上·新疆伊犁·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his, gave, always, with, any, inviting, short, felt, reach, but One day, a fox invited a stork (鹳) for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home, as she 1 thought that he didn’t like her. She arrived at the fox’s home on time and knocked on (敲) the door 2 her long beak (喙). The fox took her to the dinner table and 3 her some soup in shallow (浅的) bowls for both of them to drink. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t have 4 of the soup. The fox, however, quickly licked up (舔光) 5 soup and laughed at the stork. The stork was very angry, but she didn’t show her anger. She thanked the fox for 6 her. To teach the fox a lesson, she invited him for dinner the next day. She cooked soup, too, 7 this time the soup was given in two tall vases (花瓶). The stork’s long beak made it easy for her to drink the soup from the vase. But the fox couldn’t 8 the soup because his neck was too 9 . The fox understood what the stork meant. He 10 really sorry. 【答案】1．always 2．with 3．gave 4．any 5．his 6．inviting 7．but 8．reach 9．short 10．felt 【导语】本文讲述狐狸邀请鹳来吃晚饭，但由于碗太浅，鹳用长喙无法喝到汤。狐狸嘲笑鹳。鹳感到生气，但仍然保持礼貌。为了给狐狸一个教训，鹳邀请狐狸第二天来吃饭。这一次，鹳使用了高花瓶来装汤，而狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤。 1．句意：鹳很高兴去狐狸家，因为她一直认为狐狸不喜欢她。结合“The stork was very happy to go to the fox’s home, as she...thought that he didn’t like her.”和备选词汇可知，因为鹳一直认为狐狸不喜欢她，所以她被狐狸邀请时才会很开心，副词always“总是，一直”符合语境。故填always。 2．句意：她准时到了狐狸家，用她的长喙敲了敲门。结合“knocked on the door...her long beak(喙).”和备选词汇可知，此处指用喙敲门，with“用……”。故填with。 3．句意：狐狸把她带到餐桌上，给了她一些浅碗里的汤，让他们两个喝。结合“...her some soup in shallow(浅的) bowls for both of them to drink.”和备选词汇可知，此处指给鹳一些汤喝，动词gave“给”符合语境。故填gave。 4．句意：但是因为碗太浅了，鹳喝不到汤。结合“the bowl was too shallow”和备选词汇可知，碗太浅，鹳的喙太长，所以她喝不到任何一点汤，空格所在句为否定句，应用any。故填any。 5．句意：然而，狐狸很快舔完了他的汤，嘲笑鹳。结合“The fox, however, quickly licked up...soup”和备选词汇可知，此处指狐狸舔完了他的汤，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 6．句意：她感谢狐狸邀请她。结合上文“a fox invited a stork(鹳) for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处感谢的是狐狸的邀请，for后跟动名词作宾语，inviting“邀请”符合语境。故填inviting。 7．句意：她也煮了汤，但这次汤是装在两个高花瓶里的。上文讲述了狐狸请鹳喝汤，汤装在了浅碗里，但是她的做法不一样，把汤装在了高花瓶里，前后语境上是转折关系，所以用but”但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。结合上文“the soup was given in two tall vases”和“But the fox couldn’t...the soup because his neck was too...”及备选词可知，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤，动词reach“够得着”符合语境，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填reach。 9．句意：但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的脖子太短了。结合上文“the soup was given in two tall vases”和“But the fox couldn’t...the soup because his neck was too...”及备选词可知，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，狐狸因为脖子太短而够不着汤，形容词short“短的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填short。 10．句意：他感到非常抱歉。结合上文“The fox understood what the stork meant.”和备选词汇可知，狐狸在明白鹳的用意后感到抱歉，动词felt“感到”符合语境。故填felt。 13.（23-24八年级上·广东佛山·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drums  however  more  with  to  thick  story  you  think allow  loud  be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 1 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 2 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 3 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 4 . While Cao Cao’s soldiers 5 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 6 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 7 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 8 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 9 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 10 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous. 【答案】1．story 2．However 3．with 4．loudly 5．were 6．thought 7．thick 8．drums 9．your 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲了草船借箭的故事。 1．句意：这是一个关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事。根据空后“about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.”和所给单词可知，这是一个著名的故事。备选词汇“story故事”符合语境。根据空前有不定冠词a，可知空处使用名词单数。故填story。 2．句意：然而，诸葛亮立刻接受了。根据上文“He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days.”和所给单词可知，然而，诸葛亮接受了。备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。根据空前“fill 20 large boats”及空后“many straw men”和所给单词可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。备选词汇“with用”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：士兵们大声喊叫并击鼓。根据空前“The soldier shouted and beat their drums”和所给单词可知，士兵们大喊并击鼓。备选词汇“loud大声的”符合语境，空格处使用副词修饰动词。loud的副词是loudly。故填loudly。 5．句意：当曹操的士兵在河上航行时，他们听到了声音。根据下文谓语动词“heard”使用了过去式形式及“while”可知，此句使用过去进行时态，结构为be doing。根据主语soldiers是复数主语，可知be动词使用were。故填were。 6．句意：那时，他们认为他们处于危险之中。根据空后“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也使用过去式。结合所给单词可知，他们认为他们处于危险之中。备选词汇“think认为”符合语境。其过去式为thought。故填thought。 7．句意：但是他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。根据空前“But they could not see”和所给单词可知，他们不能通过河上的浓雾看见。备选词汇“thick浓的”符合语境。故填thick。 8．句意：曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。根据空后“the shouting”和所给单词可知，曹操让他的士兵对着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。备选词汇“drums鼓”符合语境。故填drums。 9．句意：诸葛亮的士兵们把船转过来，喊道：“曹操，谢谢你的箭”。根据空后“arrows”和所给单词可知，空处使用形容词性物主代词。备选词汇“you你”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：他们有10万多支箭。根据空后“than”和所给单词可知，有10万多支箭。备选词汇“more更多的”符合语境，more than意为“超过”。故填more。 14.（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 shy   song   her   but   for   believe   read   idea   train   first   before   practice Li Hong is a 14-year-old middle school student in Maoming. She loves English, 1 she often gets bad marks in her English exams (考试). She is too 2 to ask questions. In order to improve her English, she works very hard. 3 of all, Li Hong gets up early and practices her pronunciation as much as possible. When she meets some problems, she often asks her English teacher and friends 4 help. Second, she often spends her free time watching English films and listening to English 5 . Maybe she doesn’t really understand all the words and sentences, but it doesn’t matter. She 6 that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. Third, 7 is very important. She tries her best to read short stories 8 she sleeps every night. At last, it’s also a good idea to write in English, so she keeps writing about her life in English. As the saying (谚语) goes, 9 makes perfect. Now, Li Hong can talk with 10 teachers and classmates happily in English. She hopes to get a good mark in the final exam. 【答案】1．but 2．shy 3．First 4．for 5．songs 6．believes 7．reading 8．before 9．practice 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了李红提高英语的方法。 1．句意：她喜欢英语，但是她在英语考试中经常得不好的分数。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 2．句意：她太害羞了，不敢问问题。根据“She is too … to ask questions”及备选词可知，太害羞不敢问问题，故填shy。 3．句意：首先，李红早起，尽可能多地练习她的发音。first of all“首先”，固定搭配，故填First。 4．句意：当她遇到一些问题时，她经常向她的英语老师和朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。 5．句意：其次，她经常在空闲时间看英语电影和听英语歌曲。根据“listening to English...”及备选词可知，此处指听英语歌曲，song“歌曲”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填songs。 6．句意：她相信她听到的英语越多，她就能理解得越多。根据“She… that the more English she hears, the more she’ll understand. ”及备选词可知，相信听到的英语越多，就能理解得越多，believe“相信”，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填believes。 7．句意：第三，阅读很重要。根据“She tries her best to read short stories”可知，此处说的是阅读很重要，read“阅读”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。 8．句意：她每天晚上睡觉前都尽量读短篇小说。根据“tries her best to read short stories… she sleeps every night”可知，睡觉前读小说，before“在……之前”，故填before。 9．句意：俗话说，熟能生巧。根据“As the saying (谚语) goes, … makes perfect.”可知，这是一句谚语“熟能生巧”，英文表达为practice makes perfect，故填practice。 10．句意：现在，李红可以愉快地用英语与老师和同学交谈。根据“Li Hong can talk with…teachers”可知，此处指李红和她的英语老师，修饰名词teachers，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 15.（23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。    if; appear; mean; watch; think; might; sad; film; live; beautiful Do you know the film A Christmas Gift From Bob? It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day (圣诞节). For them, Christmas has a special 1 . The film is certainly a good choice (选择) for you 2 you are a cat lover. It got many good reviews (评价) online. “It is one of my favorite 3 . It is adapted from (改编于) a popular book of the same name. Last weekend, I enjoyed myself 4 the film with my sister. When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it. I thought it 5 die. However, Bob comes back to full health and 6 a happy life with James. At the end of the film, the bad news 7 on the screen: the real Bob died in June, 2020. It made me very 8 .” Jack wrote on his blog. “It is a great film. Bob is so cute when it is in Christmas clothes in the film. The film made me 9 of my cat Lucy. I dressed it up 10 in the same clothes at Christmas three years ago. But unluckily, it got lost. I miss it very much.” Lisa shared on the Internet. 【答案】1．meaning 2．if 3．films 4．watching 5．might 6．lives 7．appeared 8．sad 9．think 10．beautifully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两名观众对电影《鲍勃的圣诞礼物》的评价。 1．句意：对他们来说，圣诞节有着特殊的意义。结合“has a special…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有特殊的意义，应用动词mean“表示……的意思”的名词形式meaning“意义”，可数名词，因前有a，此处用单数。故填meaning。 2．句意：如果你是一个爱猫的人，这部电影当然是一个不错的选择。根据上文“It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day.”可知，因为这部电影是讲述了一个关于在圣诞节詹姆斯和他的猫鲍勃的感人故事，据此可知，如果你喜欢猫，这部电影值得一看，因此用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。 3．句意：这是我最喜欢的电影之一。句中it指代第一段提到的电影《鲍勃的圣诞礼物》，根据“one of”可知，此处应用名词film的复数形式films。故填films。 4．句意：上周末，我和姐姐一起看这部电影玩得很开心。结合空后“the film”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看电影，watch“观看”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。 5．句意：我以为它会死。结合上文“When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为鲍勃病重，“我”以为它会死；might“可能”，情态动词。故填might。 6．句意：然而，鲍勃完全恢复了健康，和詹姆斯过着幸福的生活。结合“…a happy life”和备选词汇可知，此处考查live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语鲍勃为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故填lives。 7．句意：在电影的结尾，坏消息出现在屏幕上，真正的鲍勃在2020年6月去世了。结合“the bad news …on the screen”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坏消息出现在屏幕上，appear“出现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 8．句意：这让我很伤心。结合“the real Bob died in June, 2020”和备选词汇可知，此处是指真正的鲍勃于2020年6月去世的消息让“我”很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词，在句中作宾补。故填sad。 9．句意：这部电影使我想起了我的猫露西。结合“…of my cat Lucy”和备选词汇可在，此处是指想起了“我”的猫，think of“想到”，动词短语，根据空前made可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用动词原形think作宾补。故填think。 10．句意：三年前的圣诞节，我用同样的衣服把它打扮得漂漂亮亮的。结合“dressed it up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指漂亮地打扮露西，应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”的副词形式beautifully“漂亮地”，修饰动词dressed作状语。故填beautifully。 16.（23-24八年级上·广东·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them   bring   take   it   but   other   when   word   under   be   high   call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with 1 , but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We 2 a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, 3 they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the 4 dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” 5 a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds 6 water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 7 . Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study 8 . There 9 many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins 10 good luck. Many people believe this. 【答案】1．words 2．call 3．but 4．other 5．when 6．under 7．high 8．them 9．are 10．bring 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。 1．句意：也许他们不能用语言说话，但他们用声音说话。根据“but they talk with sounds”可知，海豚不会说话，应用复数名词words。故填words。 2．句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“称为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填call。 3．句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一起游泳。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。根据“Dolphins talk to the...dolphins in the school”可知，此处是指其他的海豚，应用other，故填other。 5．句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’...a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 6．句意：它们在水下发出更多的声音。空处应填介词，结合选词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。 7．句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very...”结合选词可知，海豚发出的声音很高，应用high，故填high。 8．句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并进行研究。根据“Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study...”可知，此处指代sounds，位于动词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“They say that dolphins...good luck.”可知，海豚可以带来好运。bring“带来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。 17.（22-23八年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 and   three   herself   language   pronounce   busy   hope   go   final   begin Recently, a 77-year-old grandma, Xu Xiuzhen, became famous for videos of her talking with foreigners in different 1 . Xu has worked as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo, a county (县城) in Guangxi since 1998. Xu left primary school in the 2 grade. To make a living, she 3 to learn different languages to make more foreigners buy her things. Over the past twenty years, Xu has taught 4 11 foreign languages, like English, Spanish, Japanese 5 Korean. It makes her popular, and her excellent language skills also make it easier for her to talk with foreign tourists. Xu said she learnt how to 6 the words from different foreigners first and then she remembered them. She would read the words in her head for many times before 7 to bed and after getting up. 8 , her hard work makes her talk with foreigners better and better. Xu has also become one of the 9 tour guides in Yangshuo. Many tourists come to see her. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I 10 they will feel at home here with my help,” she said. 【答案】1．languages 2．third 3．began 4．herself 5．and 6．pronounce 7．going 8．Finally 9．busiest 10．hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多种语言的故事。 1．句意：最近，77岁的老奶奶徐秀珍因与外国人用不同语言交谈的视频而走红。根据“Xu Xiuzhen, became famous for videos of her talking with foreigners in different”和后文描述可知，徐秀珍用不同语言与外国人交谈，language“语言”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填languages。 2．句意：徐在小学三年级时离开了学校。根据“Xu left primary school in the...grade.”可知，此处应用序数词修饰“grade”，备选词three的序数词third符合语境，故填third。 3．句意：为了谋生，她开始学习不同的语言，让更多的外国人买她的东西。根据“To make a living, she...to learn different languages to make more foreigners buy her things.”可知，为了谋生，她开始学习不同的语言，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 4．句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据“Xu has taught...11 foreign languages”可知，徐自学了11门外语，teach herself“她自学”，故填herself。 5．句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。几种语言是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：徐说，她先从不同的外国人那里学习如何发音，然后她就记住了这些单词。根据“Xu said she learnt how to...the words from different foreigners first”可知，她先学习如何发音，pronounce“发音”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，使用动词原形。故填pronounce。 7．句意：她会在睡觉前和起床后在脑海里反复读这些词。根据“She would read the words in her head for many times before...to bed”可知，她会在睡前和起床后反复读，go to bed“上床睡觉”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填going。 8．句意：最后，她的努力使她与外国人的交谈越来越好。根据“..., her hard work makes her talk with foreigners better and better.”可知，最终她与外国人的交谈越来越好，finally“最终”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据“Xu has also become one of the...tour guides in Yangshuo.”可知，徐是阳朔最繁忙的导游之一，busy“忙碌的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填busiest。 10．句意：越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能有宾至如归的感觉。根据“and I...they will feel at home here with my help”可知，希望外国游客能有宾至如归的感觉，hope“希望”符合语境，故填hope。 19.（22-23八年级上·山西晋中·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 beautiful  she  begin  surprise  difference  culture  happy  he  building  pollute  keep  friend After finishing a day’s online English class, Steven Forster from Germany often meets with friends for dinner and then goes for a walk. Forster lives such a simple life 1 . “Chinese people are so 2 . I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now,” he said. Forster’s story with China 3 in 1995 when his aunt Lorraine came to work asan English teacher in Taiyuan. In 1999, Forster came to visit his aunt. “Taiyuan was so 4 from European cities. I could always find something new,” Forster recalled (回忆). In 2010, he came to Taiyuan to teach English, too. They experienced the great changes in China together. After returning to 5 mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again. She was 6 at the city’s new look. The tall 7 stood outside the window, and trees and flowers were everywhere. “This is not the Taiyuan I remembered,” Lorraine said to Forster. “ 8 is gone, and there are more green belt areas and parks. Taiyuan is getting 9 than before,” Forster told his aunt. Lorraine loves teaching English very much. “Chinese students used to be shy, but now they are outgoing and confident (自信的),” said Forster. 10 his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Forster returned to Taiyuan in February, 2020 and has been in China ever since. To him, his job as a teacher is the most important. 【答案】1．happily 2．friendly 3．began 4．different 5．her 6．surprised 7．buildings 8．Pollution 9．more beautiful 10．To keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了外籍老师Steven Forster在中国的简单快乐的生活。 1．句意：Forster过着如此简单快乐的生活。根据“I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now”以及所给词可知是幸福地生活，修饰动词lives用副词happily“幸福地，快乐地”。故填happily。 2．句意：中国人非常友好，我在中国过得很舒服。根据“Chinese people are so...”及“I’m very comfortable in China. And Taiyuan is my home now”可知中国人很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：Forster与中国的故事始于1995年。根据“Forster’s story with China...in 1995”以及所给词可知故事开始于1995年，begin“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：太原与欧洲城市大不相同。根据“I could always find something new”可知太原和欧洲城市不同，他总是能找到新的东西，different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：回到祖国后，Forster的姑姑于2015年再次访问太原。根据“returning to...mother country, Forster’s aunt visited Taiyuan in 2015 again”可知是回到她的祖国，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 6．句意：她对这座城市的新面貌感到惊讶。根据“at the city’s new look”可知是对城市的新面貌感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 7．句意：窗外矗立着高大的建筑物，到处都是树和花。根据“stood outside the window”可知是矗立着高楼大厦，building“建筑物”，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。 8．句意：污染消失了，绿化带和公园也多了起来。根据“and there are more green belt areas and parks”可知绿化带和公园变多了，污染消失了，作主语用名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填Pollution。 9．句意：太原变得越来越美丽。根据“and there are more green belt areas and parks”可知绿化带和公园变多了，变得更美丽了，beautiful“美丽的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。 10．句意：为了在新冠肺炎大流行期间继续教学，Forster于2020年2月返回太原，此后一直在中国。根据“his teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic”以及所给词可知是为了在新冠期间继续教学，keep“继续”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To keep。 20.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词） sell; ticket; be; I; cheap; can; take; happy; slow; life Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No. 3257 and No. 3069 —still runs 1 on the Chongqing Railway. The pair of trains run between Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. They stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations 2 in the mountains. And the 3 ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains 4 take the pair of trains to do business. And they can also see doctors when they don’t feel good. 39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to 5 vegetables. In 2008, with the help of her family, Wang 6 the train out of the village. She had the idea of selling vegetables by train, because the train 7 was cheap and the time was right. The first time she tried, and she was 8 with the result (成果). She said, “I sold all 9 vegetables in less than 10 minutes, and the income was good!” The pair of slow trains helps people in the Wumeng Mountains live a better 10 . 【答案】1．slowly 2．are 3．cheapest 4．can 5．sell 6．took 7．ticket 8．happy 9．my 10．life 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运行于贵州遵义和重庆之间一对列车给山区人们带来的便利。 1．句意：然而，3257和3069号列车仍然在重庆铁路上低速运行。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词runs；结合上文“Now trains are faster and faster.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这对列车没有提速，仍然低速运行；slow“低速的，缓慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly“低速地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填slowly。 2．句意：他们在20多个车站停靠，大多数车站都在山里。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指大部分车站都是在山里面；be“是”，主语most of the stations为复数，be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 3．句意：最便宜的票价为2元。分析句子结构可知，此处是应填一个形容词来修饰名词ticket；结合“the…ticket is only 2 yuan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最便宜的票价为2元；cheap“便宜的”，形容词，其最高级为cheapest，符合语境。故填cheapest。 4．句意：居住在乌蒙山区的人们可以乘坐这对火车去做生意。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指生活乌蒙山区的人们可以乘坐这对火车出行；can“可以，能”，情态动词，后接动词原形take，符合语境。故填can。 5．句意：39岁的王新华经常乘坐3069次火车去卖蔬菜。根据下文“She had the idea of selling vegetables by train…”可知，此处是指坐火车去卖蔬菜；sell“卖”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形sell。故填sell。 6．句意：2008年，在家人的帮助下，王乘火车离开了村子。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；结合“the train out of the village”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她乘坐火车出行；take“乘坐”，动词，其过去式为took，符合语境。故填took。 7．句意：她有了坐火车卖蔬菜的想法，因为火车票便宜，时间也正好。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；结合“the train…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指火车票很便宜；ticket“票”，名词，根据谓语was可知，此处用单数。故填ticket。 8．句意：她第一次尝试，她对结果很满意。根据空前was可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合下文“the income was good!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她对结果很满意；happy“满意的”，形容词，be happy with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语，符合语境。故填happy。 9．句意：我在不到10分钟的时间里卖掉了所有的蔬菜，收入还不错！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”卖完了“我”所有的蔬菜；I“我”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，在句中作定语，符合语境。故填my。 10．句意：这对慢火车帮助乌蒙山区的人们过上了更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个单数名词作宾语；结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指这对慢速列车帮助了乌蒙山区人们，让他们的出行更便利，使他们过上了更好的生活；life“生活”，名词，live a better life“过上更好的生活”，动词短语，符合语境。故填life。 21.（22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确 (其中有两个词多余)。 wet; for; umbrella; than; help; though; danger; fall; what; she; in; so My cat’s name is Lucky. She is black and white and her eyes are green. I found Lucky in the street. Once I went to a store, I bought some bread and went home. It started to rain on the way. I didn’t take a(n) 1 with me. So I ran to a tree and waited under it. Suddenly (突然) something 2 from the tree and I saw a little cat. She was very small, 3 and dirty. After the rain stopped, I took 4 home. My dad said the cat was lucky to live with a family like ours.   5 we call her Lucky. But one night, we learned that we were luckier 6 Lucky. That night, when all of us went to sleep, a small fire started 7 our kitchen. Soon there was smoke (烟) everywhere in the house. We were in great 8 . The cat Lucky went to my parents’ room and started to scream (尖叫) loudly. She also jumped on my parents’ bed to wake them up. Luckily, we could call the fire station for 9 in time. How lucky we are to have the cat! We thank Lucky very much 10 saving our lives. 【答案】1．umbrella 2．fell 3．wet 4．her 5．So 6．than 7．in 8．danger 9．help 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在下雨的时候捡到一只猫，而猫在有一天晚上也救了他们一家。 1．句意：我没有带伞。根据“So I ran to a tree and waited under it”可知下雨的时候没有带伞，an后加可数名词单数umbrella“雨伞”。故填umbrella。 2．句意：突然有东西从树上掉下来，我看到一只小猫。根据“from the tree and I saw a little cat”可知是从树上掉下来，fall“掉落”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 3．句意：她很小，又湿又脏。根据“and dirty”以及所给词可知下雨让猫又湿又脏，wet“湿的”。故填wet。 4．句意：雨停了以后，我带她回家。根据“took...home”可知是把她带回家，作宾语用宾格her。故填her。 5．句意：所以我们叫她Lucky。此处和前句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填So。 6．句意：但有一天晚上，我们发现自己比Lucky幸运。根据“luckier”可知此处是than“比”。故填than。 7．句意：那天晚上，当我们所有人都睡着的时候，厨房里燃起了一场小火。根据“our kitchen”可知是在厨房里，用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：我们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”。故填danger。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们能及时打电话给消防站寻求帮助。根据“call the fire station for...”可知是寻求帮助，help“帮助”。故填help。 10．句意：我们非常感谢Lucky救了我们的命。thank sb. for doing sth.“因为做某事而感谢某人”。故填for。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$