专题12 完形填空夹叙夹议文- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用）

热点题型·完形填空攻略 专题12 完形填空夹叙夹议文 完形填空的选项要求在理解文章结构和意义的基础上，选择最合适的词汇。 选项具有以下特点：四个选项意义相差很大，没有近义词辨析。词性相同，语法形式一致，如名词选项都是名词，动词选项形式也一致。（天津偶有例外） 考点覆盖：词汇、长难句 需要做到理解文章的大意和主旨。在此基础上联系上下文推理出合适的选项，重点突破词汇 夹叙夹议类完形填空的特点： 夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述，然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用，有的是以议论引出记叙，有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章的主旨。 1.事例→观点：文章首先叙述主人公经历的一件事情或所见所闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法，从而最终揭示一定的生活哲理。 2.观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明，一般是一个事例，也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。 3.观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例进行说明，最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度或看法。 夹叙夹议文既有记叙文的特点又有议论文的某些特征：记叙和议论在文中交错运用，其写作结构一般有下列几种：“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”。较之记叙文类完形填空，夹叙夹议文类完形填空的解题难度要大得多。因而，夹叙夹议文往往是最容易造成考生失分的一种文体。 夹叙夹议类完形填空题除了具有记叙文类完形填空题的特点外，还有需要特别注意的是：解题时读懂全文的清晰思路，抓文意——理文脉——析文法，沿着“三文”的阅读思路，就能够有效提高完形填空解题的准确率。 “文意”是短文所要表达的主题意义，是作者情感态度的流露，是对具体事件的意义的升华；“文脉”即短文内容发展的线索脉络，是连接短文各个部分的主要线索；“文法”是短文的写作结构和表达手法。总之，结合首句能比较快速而有效地抓住主题，从而理解大体的“文意”；通过串联各段中的小语境梳理短文的“文脉”，结合作者的“文法”，把握故事发展的情节，感受作者的情感态度，领会作者要表达的真实意图。 技巧一：利用生活常识和文化背景解题 【题型诠释】 做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。 And there you have it. To many people, 59__________ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building 答案C 分析:第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”;change“改变”;build“培养,发展”。 技巧二：利用对应关系分析法解题 【题型诠释】 完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。学生可以根据这种对应关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，从而推断出未知填空的答案。 However,within fifteen minutes of 39. arriving,my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 _________and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home. 40. A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 答案B 分析:本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。 Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home. 形容词 并列连词 形容词 从上述分析可以看出,第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。 技巧三：利用习惯用法及固定搭配解题 【题型诠释】 解题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。学生在解题时要灵活地运用一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句子结构。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 41_____________ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 42. finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 41. A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D. submitted 答案 C 分析:本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。由此可知正确选项。 技巧四：利用逻辑关系解题 【题型诠释】 此方法是通过分析空处上下文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。 技巧四：利用语境暗示分析法解题 【题型诠释】 上下文语境具体体现为全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 She was 49 __________for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery. As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say52. goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 49. A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D. fearful 答案A 分析:本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;fearful“担心的,害怕的” 【高考真题】 （2021·天津·高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 41 . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 42 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 43 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 44 . I didn't 45 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 46 , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 47 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 48 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 49 between us because we shared a room. At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 50 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 51 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 52 quiet when I got home. After two days of this, my brother asked me to 53 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song 54 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 55 . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 56 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 57 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 58 the first time and that good things come with continual 59 .I now understand why my brother favours the 60 . 41．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal 42．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned 43．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer 44．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in 45．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay 46．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 47．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful 48．A．above B．below C．near D．without 49．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance 50．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided 51．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued 52．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted 53．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire 54．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously 55．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy 56．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited 57．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain 58．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down 59．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear 60．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来像双胞胎，但实际上我们是完全不同的。A. mature成熟的；B. different不同的；C. content满意的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演，前后对比可知二者性格不同。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. disliked不喜欢；B. preferred更喜欢；C. replaced取代；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼应，可知哥哥更喜欢冥想。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我们上中学的时候，很明显，我哥哥更喜欢冥想，而我是一个天生的表演者，喜欢戏剧，即使是在舞台下。A. writer作家；B. leader领导者；C. painter画家；D. performer表演者。根据“the theatrical ,even when off stage.”和下文的“in time for the trial performance”可知作者喜欢表演。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们就是合不来。A. get along相处，进展；B. drop by顺便拜访；C. show off炫耀；D. check in登记，报到。根据上句“I took his relative silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with my brother”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同，作者甚至认为哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯，可知两人相处地不好，关系紧张。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不介意和我哥哥关系紧张，因为我在学校很忙。A. try试图，努力；B. mind介意；C. enjoy欣赏，享受；D. delay推迟，延误。根据句中“because I was involved at school.”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知在学校很忙，在家依然我行我素，并不介意和哥哥的关系。故选B。 46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，我全身心地投入了音乐剧的世界。A. In particular尤其，特别；B. In vain徒劳；C. In return作为回报；D. In theory理论上。根据上文“preferred the theatrical”和下文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天在卧室里练习唱歌，以保持最佳状态，争取角色；我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。A. humorous幽默的；B. ordinary普通的，平常的；C. competitive竞争的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I practised singing in the bedroom every day” 作者每天练习，可知竞争很激烈。故选C。 48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A. above超过，在……之上；B. below在……下面；C. near在……附近；D. without没有。哥哥经常冥想，作者认为即使没有自己吵闹的歌声，哥哥也会觉得高中很难。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以练习的空间成了我们之间的问题，因为我们共用一个房间。A. issue问题，发行；B. contrast对比，差异；C. agreement同意，一致；D. balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my brother”和句中“we shared a room.”可知练习唱歌的空间是作者和哥哥之间的问题。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次费劲地学歌，因为当我切换到头音时，我的声音嘶哑了。A. struggled奋斗，努力；B. expected预期，盼望；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. decided决定。根据“my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A. began开始；B. allowed允许，准许；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据下文“my brother ____12____ quiet when I got home.”家里安静了，可知作者停止了练习唱歌。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家时，哥哥多年来第一次感到安静。A. hated厌恶；B. experienced体验，经历；C. accepted接受；D. wanted想要。因为作者停止在家唱歌了，哥哥体验到了家里的安静。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样过了两天，我哥哥要我和他一起冥想。A. help帮助；B. invite邀请；C. join参加；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“I accepted”可知哥哥让作者和他一起冥想，作者同意了。故选C。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己无法优美地驾驭这首歌很生气，于是就接受了。A. gracefully优美地，优雅地；B. suddenly突然；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“I was able to ____17____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.”可知作者想优美地驾驭这首歌。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了这个意思，它很快就成为了我的新哲学。A. limit限度；B. sentence句子，判决；C. mistake错误；D. philosophy哲学。根据下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything ____18____ the first time and that good things come with continual ____19____.”可知作者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学。故选D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直试着唱这首歌，不再生自己的气了。A. rude粗鲁的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。与上文“I was annoyed in that period和my anger at my inability”呼应，可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气，现在想明白了，不生气了。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在试演的时候，尽管换了头音，我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A. lose丢失；B. share分享；C. reduce减少；D. maintain保持。根据句中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作者成功保持了唱歌的能力。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. back后面的；D. down情绪低落的。根据作者的经历和常识可知，第一次做事不一定能做好。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是要知道，你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确，好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A. luck运气；B. absence缺席；C. effort努力；D. fear害怕，担心。根据上文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和“I kept trying at the song”可知只有不断努力才能成功。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜欢安静了。A. fight斗争，打架；B. noise噪音；C. quiet安静，和平；D. safety安全。根据上文“my older brother ____2____ meditation”“my brother would meditate on a window seat.”可知哥哥喜欢冥想，喜欢安静。故选C。 （2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 81 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 82 in a clever way. The 83 ? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 84 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 85 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 86 when she said that she didn’t actually 87 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 88 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 89 to do something about it. He 90 the police department to allow him to 91   a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 92 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 93 conversations. The idea is catching on 94 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 95 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 96 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 97 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) 98 at being community minded- -it’s also a 99 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 100 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 81．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 82．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt 83．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 84．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 85．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 86．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused 87．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy 88．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 89．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided 90．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught 91．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up 92．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied 93．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy 94．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 95．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 96．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed 97．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out 98．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack 99．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 100．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice选择；B. discovery发现；C. visit参观；D. promise许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes说孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一项重大的发现。故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced经历；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选C。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案？长椅上聊天。A. solution解决方案；B. puzzle谜；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选A。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure快乐；B. prize奖品；C. credit信用； D. money钱。根据下文and then she lent him about £31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约31万英镑。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasionally偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万英镑，由此可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。A. mind介意；B. forgive原谅；C. risk冒险；D. enjoy享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active积极的；B. lonely孤独的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn顽固的。上文老妇人说:“否则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”，结合下文，琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动，由此可知，琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长椅”。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced说服；D. taught教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”，由此可知，他是说服了警察局。故选C。 91．考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨认出；C. tear apart把……弄乱；D. set up设立。根据a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着:“聊天愉快。” A. read写着；B. claimed宣称；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read，故选A。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尴尬的；D. crazy疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。 94．考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly随便地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive积极的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正确的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了，”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized实现；B. examined检查；C. discussed讨论；D. formed形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。由此可知，琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt尝试；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C face-saving顾全面子的；D. crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故选D。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓励；D. troubles麻烦。根据The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果，可知“聊天长椅”，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。 （2020·天津·高考真题）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 101 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 102 my dad taking me to school, running into him 103 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As I grew older, we were not as 104 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 105 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment. However, the 106 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 107 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away. This 108 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 109 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 110 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 111 . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 112 the  scene. 113 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad     114 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 115 was a touch of pride. I had needed someone else to show me what I 116 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to 117 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 118 him, he still influenced me. I feel 119 to have such an unusual father. The 120 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 101．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 102．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 103．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 104．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 105．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 106．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters 107．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up 108．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle 109．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear 110．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure 111．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored 112．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made 113．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 114．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated 115．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination 116．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated 117．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate 118．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe 119．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward 120．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential 【答案】 101．B 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。 101．考查副词辨析。句意：当我小弟时候，我父亲所说的一切都是信条，而我很自然的照搬。A. temporarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. originally原始地；D. passively被动地。既然父亲说的都是信条，那作者自然地只有照做的份。故选B。 102．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以依靠他带我去上学。A. apply to申请；B. count on依靠；C. see off送行；D. pick out挑出。根据上文my dad and I have attended the same school可知，作者可以依靠父亲带作者去上学。故选B。 103．考查副词辨析。句意：在白天的时候有规律地遇见他，然后每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually渐渐地；B. previously之前；C. regularly有规律地；D. eventually最终地。因为其父亲是学校行政管理人员，故其行踪是固定的，其行动是有规律的。故选C。 104．考查形容词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我们不再那么亲密无间。A. close接近；B. reliable可靠的，值得信赖的；C. generous大方的；D. confident自信的。下一句He wasn't cool any more他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子，自然也就起隔阂了，没有那么亲密无间的了。故选A。 105．考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿高筒袜子，听令人生厌的乡村音乐，大声地在我朋友面前笑，他完全变得让我难堪起来。A. creative创新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. horrible极讨厌的；D. live鲜活的。根据He became a total embarrassment.父亲听听令人生厌的乡村音乐。故选C。 106．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合；C. competitions竞争；D. disasters灾难。根据the worst one happened in seventh grade.可知，学校里发生的一切灾难甚至更糟糕。故选D。 107．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我父亲来参加我们的新年晚会，化装成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他唱着愚蠢的歌曲。这比杀我还难受。A. dressed up化妆；B. broken down破产；C. settled down定居，安顿下来；D. signed up报名，签名。根据Donald Duck可知，参加聚会，且装扮成唐老鸭自然要化妆。故选A。 108．考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎的心理直到高中，但我不管怎么说开始寻求一种平衡。A. debate争论；B. party党派；C. progress进步；D. struggle斗争，挣扎。这么多年的经历告诉我们作者内心是纠结的，挣扎于与父亲的关系上面。故选D。 109．考查动词辨析。句意：事情的改变史与我十年级的一次物理课项目。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据I found that mixed in with my　　　　　15　　　　　was a touch of pride.可知，事情开始在作者十年级物理课项上发生了变化。故选B。 110．考查名词辨析。句意：这项任务是用最好的强度比率建造一座木桥。A. issue话题；B. task任务；C. lesson教训；D. procedure程序，步骤。既然是建造木桥，那么就是此次项目的任务。故选B。 111．考查动词辨析。句意：所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。A. participated参加；B. protested辩护，抗争；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. explored探索。根据 So did my dad, the only administrator！可知，我父亲也参与了，他是参加的唯一的领导。所以所有的同学和物理老师都参与进来了。故选A。 112．考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样我逃离了现场。A. fled逃跑；B. investigated调查；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据上文I wanted to run away.可知，像往常一样告诉我们作者感到尴尬，做出逃跑这样的动作也属正常。故选A。 113．考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. Instead相反；取而代之；B. Otherwise要不然的话；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。接着下一句的内容：击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹时，作者的态度是发生了转变的。变成带有一丝自豪：a touch of pride.这与之前认为他父亲的行为让他尴尬的态度形成一个意义上的转折。故选D。 114．考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里了解到我父亲击败所有的参赛者，赢得了每个人的赞叹。A. convinced令人信服；B. defeated击败；C. ignore忽略，忽视；D. evaluated评估，估计。从赢得了赞叹可以推出答案为击败对手。故选B。 115．考查名词辨析。句意：我发现我的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。A. confusion混乱；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fascination迷人，吸引人。根据上文之 He became a total embarrassment.可知，作者发现自己的尴尬中混合了一丝自豪。故选C。 116．考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人让我了解自己对父亲的欣赏之情。。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated忍受，忍耐；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。上句说有一丝的自豪感，自然对父亲有一丝欣赏的感觉。故选D。 117．考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。A. recognize识别；B. demand需求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.可知，作者开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，而且有时候有很多相同的观点。故选A。 118．考查动词辨析。句意：无论我怎么抵制他，他仍然在影响着我。A. approach接近；B. limit限制；C. resist抵抗，拒绝；D. believe相信。根据前面的描述作者一直是嫌弃他父亲的行为的，所以在心理上是抵制他的。故选C。 119．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运我有这样不同寻常的父亲。A. puzzled觉得困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的，担忧的；D. awkward尴尬的，令人难堪的。根据such an unusual father. 可知，有这样不同寻常的父亲当然是幸运的一件事情。故选B。 120．考查名词辨析。句意：这么多年我和我父亲的关系使得我能回首看自己的成长经历。A. strategy方法，策略；B. habit习惯；C. relationship关系；D. potential潜力。根据has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.可知，全文所讲的父子关系，无论是嫌弃也好，还是感觉自豪也罢。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。故选C。 （2019·天津·高考真题）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 121 station. The 122 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 123 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 124 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 125 . She left before I could 126 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 127 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 128 , I called to thank her. She said she 129 my wallet on a bus seat. She 130 that going to a stranger’s house was a 131 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 132 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 133 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 134 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 135 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 136 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 137 tend to act. 138 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 139 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 140 . 121．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient 122．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping 123．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients 124．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted 125．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned 126．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 127．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined 128．A．delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation 129．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted 130．A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended 131．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal 132．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 133．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure 134．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 135．A．if B．where C．how D．when 136．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 137．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 138．A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along 139．A．into B．against C．over D．beyond 140．A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．D 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，一个陌生人Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动，体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。 121．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我只可能把它留在G9巴士上了，那辆巴士现在在黑暗中飞驰到某个未知的车站。A. accessible可进入的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. unknown未知的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故选C。 122．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：惊心动魄的那一刻紧接着是心理数学A. face-saving保全体面的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. heart-stopping惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”，之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，故选D。 123．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：换掉那个小钱包里的东西需要多少时间和金钱？A. parts部分；B. contents所含之物，所容纳之物；C. details细节；D. ingredients材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B。 124．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我丈夫应门的，我在餐厅打电话。A. ignored忽视；B. answered应（门）；接（电话）；应答；C. examined考试；D. interrupted打断。两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。故选B。 125．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没丢。A. missing不见的，丢失的；B. returned被送回的；C. remaining剩下的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故选A。 126．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我还没来得及到门口表示感谢，她就走了。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. yet但是；已经；D. even甚至。作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了，是递进关系。故选D项。 127．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在网上分享了这个故事后，我收到了一个人的来信，他说这位女士名叫艾琳·史密斯。A. selected挑选；B. appointed约定的，指定的；C. identified确认，认出，识别；D. defined下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人识别出那位女士是Erin Smith。故选C。 128．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我毫不迟疑地打电话感谢她。A. delay耽搁；B. alarm闹钟；C. regret遗憾；D. invitation邀请。找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故选A。 129．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她说她在公车座位上发现了我的钱包。A. moved移动；B. placed放置；C. opened打开；D. spotted发现，认出。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D。 130．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. disagreed不同意；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated计算，估计；D. recommended推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。故选C。 131．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。A. selfless无私的；不考虑自己的；B. risky危险的；冒险的；C. slow慢的；D. personal亲自的。根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系，那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故选B。 132．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我。A. site地点；位置；场所；B. direction方向；C. situation情况，情形；D. atmosphere气氛；大气。该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：在那种情况下。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C。 133．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机很好地反应了。A. crisis危机，危难时刻；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；D. failure失败。作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危难时刻”。故选A。 134．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就在艾琳在车上捡走了我的钱包后，她把我的驾照照片发到了一个在线论坛上。A. got rid of免除，除去，摆脱；B. made use of使用，利用；C. had control of对……有控制能力；D. took possession of拥有，占有。Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故选D。 135．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她在一个网上论坛上贴了一张我的驾照照片，想看看有没有人认识我。A. if是否；B. where在哪里C. how如何；D. when什么时候。Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A。 136．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：除了闲聊，我和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话。A. recalled回忆；B. exchanged交换，互换；C. repeated重复；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）是转折关系，由此推知，从未和她们“交换过词语”。故选B。 137．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样行动的。A. encounter遭遇，邂逅；遇到；B. follow跟随；C. consult请教；商议；D. accompany陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故选A。 138．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：回首往事，我觉得有人想帮助一个陌生人是幸运的。A. Going away离开；B. Turning around掉头；C. Looking back再回首，回顾；D. Coming along进展如何。回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。故选C。 139．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：艾琳几乎超越所有人都会做的事。A. into到……里面；进入；B. against反对；C. over结束；D. beyond超过，超越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故D。 140．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：而我对此非常感激。A. longing渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned有关的；关心的；D. grateful感激的。Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者一定是非常感激。故选D。 【易错分析】She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 　　11　　 move, but she decided to take the chance. 11. A. selfless    B. risky    C. slow    D. personal 本题容易误选A项，认为她去一个陌生人家还钱包是一个无私的行为，但根据后文but she decided to take the chance.以及常识可知，去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动，故选B。 【最新模考】 （2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）When I began to study flower arranging, I was slowly developing a deeper understanding of the 381 between all life. In our first class, my teacher said that flowers can 382 talk and that they each have their own 383 of being beautiful. They have “prana” life force, so you have to pay full attention to them, rather than 384 your own ideas of beauty on them. So I began to ask the flowers how they wanted to be 385 and what positioning would make them 386 most beautiful. I waited and listened. Even after the flowers had been 387 in the vase, I would discover sometimes that in the morning they had rearranged themselves during the night. Even if they were secured in the 388 ，they always seemed to be silently straining(尽力)to find their 389 place. At the same time, they were not 390 independent; they needed loving care. They were dependent on me, or whomever their 391 wasfor the day, to water them. Watching other people spraying water on the arrangements sometimes, I would feel so 392 by the scene. Small drops of water on the flowers touched the source of life and nourished the heart of beauty. This experience made me feel how 393 it could be, if our minds are set in the right way to water not only plants, but 394 ,to treat all living creatures in a way that 395 them their right to be beautiful, in their own 396 and time. What we came to notice was that flowers could also 397 . Our teacher urged us to always 398 the flowers when we passed how beautiful they were and to thank them for sharing that 399 with us. When we made our arrangements with this kind of 400 ,we found that the flowers remained beautiful and fresh for many more days than expected. 381．A．difference B．conflict C．barrier D．connection 382．A．actually B．hardly C．briefly D．mildly 383．A．ways B．goals C．levels D．measures 384．A．pouring B．focusing C．relying D．forcing 385．A．covered B．arranged C．delivered D．wrapped 386．A．prove B．grow C．feel D．smell 387．A．put B．cut C．brought D．handed 388．A．garden B．vase C．cave D．wall 389．A．first B．right C．former D．equal 390．A．fully B．apparently C．mentally D．firmly 391．A．performer B．babysitter C．neighbor D．caretaker 392．A．amazed B．moved C．anxious D．curious 393．A．simple B．funny C．complex D．foolish 394．A．flowers B．animals C．grasses D．humans 395．A．allows B．conveys C．promtises D．passes 396．A．direction B．space C．energy D．shape 397．A．shake B．listen C．breathe D．inform 398．A．prove B．select C．imagine D．rémind 399．A．beauty B．secret C．message D．treasure 400．A．talent B．policy C．devotion D．technique 【答案】 381．D 382．A 383．A 384．D 385．B 386．C 387．A 388．B 389．B 390．A 391．D 392．B 393．A 394．D 395．A 396．B 397．B 398．D 399．A 400．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者学习插花并从中逐渐发展出对生命联系的深刻理解。作者意识到，如果我们正确地对待植物和其他生命，给予它们展现美丽的权利，我们也可以变得如此美好。文章最后提到，当作者用这种态度来制作花束时，花朵的美丽和新鲜度超出了预期。 381．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始学习插花时，我慢慢地对所有生命之间的联系有了更深的理解。A. difference差异；B. conflict冲突；C. barrier障碍；D. connection连接，联系。根据“between all life”可知，作者慢慢地对所有生命之间的联系有了更深的理解。故选D。 382．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一节课上，我的老师说花实际上会说话，而且它们都有自己美丽的方式。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. briefly简短地；D. mildly温和地。根据“talk”可知，此处表示作者的老师说实际上花儿时会说话的。故选A。 383．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ways方式；B. goals目标；C. levels水平；D. measures措施。根据下文“rather than　4　　　　　　　　 your own ideas of beauty on them. ”可知，花儿有自己独特的美的方式。故选A。 384．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有“生命气息”的生命力，所以你必须充分关注它们，而不是把你自己对美的想法强加给它们。A. pouring倾倒；B. focusing专注；C. relying依赖；D. forcing强迫。根据上文“They have “prana” life force, ”可知，花儿有自己的“生命气息”之力，人不要把对美的想法强加给它们。故选D。 385．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始问这些花想要怎样摆放，什么样的位置会让它们感觉最美。我等着，听着。A. covered覆盖；B. arranged安排；C. delivered交付；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“what positioning”可知，作者想要知道花儿想要怎么样摆放，怎样的位置才能让花最美。故选B。 386．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. prove证明；B. grow生长；C. feel感觉；D. smell闻起来。根据后文“most beautiful”可知，作者想知道花摆放在什么位置才能感觉起来最美。故选C。 387．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使把花插进花瓶里，我有时也会发现，它们在早晨又在夜间重新调整了位置。A. put放置；B. cut剪；C. brought带来；D. handed递交。根据“in the vase”可知，花被放在了花瓶里。故选A。 388．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使它们被固定在花瓶里，它们似乎总是在默默地努力寻找合适的位置。A. garden花园；B. vase花瓶；C. cave山洞；D. wall墙壁。根据前文“Even after the flowers had been ____7____  in the vase,”可知，花被固定在花瓶里。故选B。 389．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. first第一；B. right正确的；C. former从前的；D. equal平等的。根据“to be silently straining”可知，尽管花被束缚在花瓶里，但是依旧努力的寻找自己合适的位置，以寻找让自己看起来最美的位置。故选B。 390．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，它们也不是完全独立的；他们需要关爱。A. fully完全地；B. apparently显然地；C. mentally精神上；D. firmly坚定地。根据“they needed loving care”可知，这些花儿尽管被束缚在花瓶里，它们依旧努力的寻找自己合适的位置，但是它们也不是完全独立地，因为它们也需要关爱。故选A。 391．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们依赖于我，或者其他看守它们的人，来给它们浇水。A. performer表演者；B. babysitter保姆；C. neighbor邻居；D. caretaker看护人。根据“dependent on me”可知，花不仅依赖作者，也依赖其他的一些看护人来给它们浇水。故选D。 392．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时看着别人在花架上喷水，我就会被这一幕感动。A. amazed惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Small drops of water on the flowers touched the source of life and nourished the heart of beauty.”可知，有时看着别人在花架上喷水，作者看到了花朵上的小水滴，触及了生命的源泉，滋养了美丽的心灵。由此作者会被这一幕所感动。故选B。 393．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A. simple简单的；B. funny有趣的；C. complex复杂的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“if our minds are set in the right way to water not only plants”可知，作者认为以对待植物的方式来对待其他的任何生物，一切将会变得简单。故选A。 394．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A. flowers花；B. animals动物；C. grasses草；D. humans人类。根据前文的“not only plants”，后文的“all drying creatures”可知，设空处应该并列的是人类，即以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类。故选D。 395．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，给与它们在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A. allows允许，给出，给予；B. conveys传达；C. promises承诺；D. passes通过。根据后文“them their right to be beautiful,”可知，以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类甚至其他任何的生物，这样便给了它们在自己的空间和时间里有追求自身完美的权利。故选A。 396．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我觉得这是多么简单，如果我们的思想以正确的方式设定，不仅给植物浇水，而且给人类浇水，以这样的方式去对待所有的生物，即允许它们有在自己的空间和时间里追求自身完美的权利。A. direction方向；B. space空间；C. energy能量；D. shape形状。根据后文“and time”可知，以对待（关爱）植物的方式来对待（关爱）人类甚至其他任何的生物，能够允许它们能在自己的空间和时间里有追求自身完美的权利。故选B。 397．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到花也会倾听。A. shake摇动；B. listen听；C. breathe呼吸；D. inform告知。根据后文“when we passed how beautiful they were and to thank them for sharing that ____19____  with us.”可知，老师鼓励我们经过花的时候要对它们感谢，因为花也会倾听。故选B。 398．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们，当我们经过这些花时，一定要提醒它们是多么美丽，并感谢它们与我们分享了美丽。A. prove证明；B. select选择；C. imagine想象；D. remind提醒。根据后文“how beautiful they were”可知，老师鼓励作者，当经过花的时候要提醒（告知）花是美丽的，因为花也会倾听。故选D。 399．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beauty美丽；B. secret秘密；C. message信息；D. treasure财富。根据“how beautiful they were”可知，因为花带来了美丽，因此感谢它们与我们分享了美。故选A。 400．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们带着这样的一种热爱插花时，我们发现这些花保持美丽和新鲜的时间比预期的要长得多。A. talent才能；B. policy政策；C. devotion热爱；D. technique技术。根据前文“when we passed how beautiful they were and to thank them for sharing that ____19____  with us.”可知，老师告诉作者，当带着对花的这种感激之情即对花的这种热爱来插花的时候，会发现花要保持美丽和新鲜的时间要比预期的时间长的多。故选C。 （23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）I used to think my life was a picture of perfection. My mom had her 161 job and a beautiful office, while I enjoyed the 162 of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to. However, one Sunday, everything 163 . A hurricane 164 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was 165 . In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly 166 happened. Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our 167 . They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive. Though we had 168 exchanged words before, they 169 us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family. This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant 170 .   We started a new 171 of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a 172 place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We 173 the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies. The meals were 174 yet delicious. It was during these gatherings that I befriended Rosica, the Flores’s daughter, a bond created post the hurricane. She had a 175 for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Our conversations felt effortless, filled with 176 , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp 177 to the recent disaster that hit us. 178 , I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected 179 . It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the 180 in people. 161．A．temporary B．busy C．difficult D．dream 162．A．peace B．taste C．experience D．time 163．A．paid a visit B．took a turn C．changed a subject D．made a choice 164．A．explored B．swept C．approached D．skipped 165．A．at odds B．in ruins C．under pressure D．within reach 166．A．hair-raising B．eye-catching C．groundbreaking D．heartwarming 167．A．aid B．mind C．knowledge D．sense 168．A．usually B．frequently C．constantly D．barely 169．A．forced B．drove C．welcomed D．pushed 170．A．dream B．surprise C．visit D．trip 171．A．project B．business C．game D．tradition 172．A．learning B．thinking C．gathering D．camping 173．A．ordered B．shared C．delivered D．packed 174．A．simple B．cold C．healthy D．heavy 175．A．need B．nose C．gift D．connection 176．A．joy B．argument C．insight D．information 177．A．shadow B．focus C．contrast D．doubt 178．A．Looking back B．Going ahead C．Calming down D．Stepping in 179．A．discovery B．crisis C．opportunity D．problem 180．A．shortest B．biggest C．smallest D．best 【答案】161．D 162．A 163．B 164．B 165．B 166．D 167．A 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．D 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．C 180．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起，作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，而我则享受着自己房间的宁静，有一台电脑和一个安静的花园。A. temporary暂时的；B. busy繁忙的；C. difficult困难的；D. dream梦想。根据空前“I used to think my life was a picture of perfection.”以及空后“job and a beautiful office”中的并列连词and可知此处表示妈妈有一份梦寐以求的工作。故选D项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，而我则享受着自己房间的宁静，有一台电脑和一个安静的花园。A. peace和平；平静；B. taste味道；C. experience经历；经验；D. time时间。根据空后的“of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to.”可知作者拥有一间属于自己的房间，所以可以享受一份属于自己的宁静。故选A项。 163．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一个星期天，一切都发生了变化。A. paid a visit参观；B. took a turn发生改变；C. changed a subject转化话题；D. made a choice作出选择。根据后文“A hurricane ___4___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was ___5___ .”可知一场飓风让一切发生了改变。故选B项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. explored探索；B. swept打扫；席卷；C. approached接近；临近；D. skipped略过；跳过。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was ___5___ .”可知一场飓风袭击了我们的社区，sweep“猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫”，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 165．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A. at odds 争执；不一致；B. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；C. under pressure在压力之下；D. within reach触手可及。根据后文“They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house.”可知我们的家遭到了严重的破坏。故选B项。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这场不幸中，意外的暖心事件发生了。A. hair-raising惊心动魄的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. groundbreaking开创性的；突破性的；D. heartwarming暖人心房的；感人的。根据后文“Our neighbors, the Flores family, with their generous hearts, came to our ___7___ . They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive.”以及“they __9___ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知邻居一家向我们伸出了援手，这让我们感到非常温暖。故选D项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家慷慨地向我们伸出了援助之手。A. aid帮助；援助；B. mind思想；头脑；C. knowledge知识；D. sense感觉；意义。根据后文“They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house.”以及“they ___9___ us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知邻居一家及时地向我们伸出了援手，come to one's aid意为“来帮助某人”。故选A项。 168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前几乎没有交流过，但他们张开双臂欢迎我们进入他们的家，提供温暖的床和热饭，这让我们感觉像家人一样。A. usually通常；经常；B. frequently频繁的；C. constantly不断地；频繁地；D. barely勉强；几乎不。根据前文“In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly ___6___ happened.”以及“This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant ___10___ ”可知作者一家和邻居一家几乎从未交流过。故选D项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们之前几乎没有交流过，但他们张开双臂欢迎我们进入他们的家，提供温暖的床和热饭，这让我们感觉像家人一样。A. forced强迫；B. drove驾驶；C. welcomed欢迎；D. pushed推进；历劝。根据前文“Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our ___7___ .”以及空后“us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family.”可知此处指的是几乎从未交流过的邻居一家及时向我们伸出了援手，欢迎我们进入他们的家。故选C项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个几乎不知名的邻居的善举是一个令人愉快的惊喜。A. dream梦想；B. surprise意外；吃惊；C. visit看望；访问；D. trip 旅游。根据前文“In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly ___6___ happened.”以及空前“This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant”可知此处指的是来自邻居的帮助让我非常意外。故选B项。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一起吃周末晚餐的新传统。A. project项目；B. business生意；买卖；C. game游戏；D. tradition传统。根据空前“We started a new” 以及“of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a ___12___ place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We ___13___ the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies.”可知我们开始了 一起吃周末晚餐的新传统。故选D项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家成了邻居们聚会的地方；桌子上摆满了食物，房间里充满了笑声。A. learning学会；B. thinking思考；C. gathering聚集；收集；D. camping露营；宿营。根据上文“We started a new ___11___ of having weekend dinner together.”以及“place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms.”可知我们的家成了邻居们聚会的地方。故选C项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起享用大餐，盘子里有烤鸡，碗里有新鲜的沙拉，还有自制的馅饼。A. ordered命令；订货；B. shared 分享；C. delivered发表；递送；D. packed 收拾行李；将……打包。根据空后空前“We started a new ___11___ of having weekend dinner together.”以及“the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies.”可知我和邻居们在一起共同享用大餐。故选B项 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饭菜简单而美味。A. simple简单的；B. cold寒冷的；冷酷的；C. healthy健康的；D. heavy重的；结实的。根据空后“yet delicious”可知此处指饭菜虽然非常简单但是却很美味，yet表示转折。故选A项。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和欢笑。A. need必要；需求；B. nose鼻子；C. gift礼物；天赋；D. connection联系；连接。根据空后“for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.”可知邻居的女儿很擅长讲故事，have a gift for，意为“对……有天赋”。故选C项。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话毫不费力，充满了欢乐，孩子们的笑声提供了一个活泼的背景。A. joy快乐；高兴；B. argument争论；辩论；C. insight领悟；了解；D. information 信息。根据空后“and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop.”可知此处指的是我们的谈话非常开心，充满了欢乐。故选A项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人愉快的景象，与最近袭击我们的灾难形成了鲜明的对比。A. shadow影子；阴影；B. focus焦点；集中；C. contrast对比；D. doubt怀疑；疑问。根据空前“Our conversations felt effortless, filled with ___16___ , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp” 以及“to the recent disaster that hit us.”可知此处指的是我与邻居女儿之间的美好谈话与飓风所带来的灾难形成了对照。故选C项。 178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白飓风尽管造成了严重的破坏，但也带来了一个意想不到的机会。A. Looking back 回首；回眸；B. Going ahead继续前行；C. Calming down平静；镇静；D. Stepping in 介入。根据空后“I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected ___19___ . It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the ___20___ in people.”可知此处讲的是作者在飓风过去之后的感悟，look back“回想；回顾”符合上下文语境。故选A项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白飓风尽管造成了严重的破坏，但也带来了一个意想不到的机会。A. discovery发现；B. crisis危机；C. opportunity机会；D. problem问题。根据空后“It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined.”可知此处指的是这场飓风给我们了一个缩短了我们与邻居之间的距离并以我们从未想象到的方式丰富了我们的生活的机会。故选C项。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，需要一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. shortest最短的；B. biggest最大的；C. smallest最小的；D. best最好的。根据前文“___18___I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected ___19___ . It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. ”可知此处指的是作者的亲身经历让她意识到一场灾难可以让人们展现出最好的一面。故选D项。 （23-24高三上·天津蓟州·期末）In March 2022, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 141 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested 142 , “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?” I 143 the tip. The trip was fun, but when I got on the 144 to go home, I wasn’t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 145 journey, but the guy next to me looked 146 , eager for a conversation because he had kind eyes. “I had an operation,” I said 147 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 148 of your life, like going to college or getting married.” I could feel my eyes 149 up with tears. “Don’t think too much of your problem,” he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.” I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can’t 150 I’m crying in front of you. I don’t 151 know you.” “Look, you have a 152 in life,” he said. “You can either 153 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave (坟墓), or you can help someone.” I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness 154 . I didn’t want to be 155 as a defective (有缺陷的) person. But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 156 , because it gave me the ability to 157 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 158 , in the hope of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 159 with Ken on air. I am forever 160 that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic. 141．A．devoting B．explaining C．storing D．keeping 142．A．kindly B．hurriedly C．seriously D．confidently 143．A．overlooked B．accepted C．doubted D．dismissed 144．A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship 145．A．normal B．last C．exact D．whole 146．A．good-hearted B．absent-minded C．cold-blooded D．bad-tempered 147．A．willingly B．weakly C．cheerfully D．quickly 148．A．pain B．center C．part D．symbol 149．A．coming B．ending C．taking D．filling 150．A．believe B．realize C．quit D．rely 151．A．still B．already C．even D．then 152．A．choice B．decision C．goal D．belief 153．A．clear B．sort C．mix D．put 154．A．motive B．amateur C．secret D．sense 155．A．defined B．blamed C．affected D．defeated 156．A．surprise B．advice C．strength D．reference 157．A．broaden B．worsen C．brighten D．lighten 158．A．officially B．publicly C．clearly D．sharply 159．A．expectation B．exploration C．appointment D．conversation 160．A．regretful B．conscious C．grateful D．curious 【答案】 141．D 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．A 151．C 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．B 159．D 160．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者做了乳癌手术日子很难过，同事建议她外出旅行，作者接受了建议，在回来的航班上，邻座小伙子的一席话打开了作者的心扉。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整天呆在家里，什么事都不告诉别人。A. devoting奉献；B. explaining解释；C. storing储存；D. keeping保持。根据后文“everything to myself”可知，这里指作者把这一切都憋在心里。keep...to oneself表示“不告诉别人，保守秘密”。故选D。 142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的一位同事善意地建议说：“你为什么不挑几天时间去爱尔兰，逃离一下呢？”A. kindly友善的；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. seriously严重地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape”可知，同事看到作者这样的情况，提建议让作者去旅行，这是一个善意的建议。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个建议。A. overlooked忽视；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. dismissed开除。根据下文“The trip was fun”可推断，作者接受了同事提的建议。故选B。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很有趣，但是当我坐上飞机回家的时候，我感觉不舒服。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. ship船。根据下文“I talked about my illness and my 19 with Ken on air.”可知，在飞机上与Ken交谈，所以作者是乘飞机回家的。故选C。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的计划是全程睡觉，但我旁边的那个家伙看起来很善良，渴望和我聊天，因为他有一双善良的眼睛。A. normal正常的；B. last最后的；C. exact准确的；D. whole整个的。根据上文“My plan was to sleep for”和下文“journey”可知，这里表示整个飞行期间作者的计划是睡觉。故选D。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的计划是全程睡觉，但我旁边的那个家伙看起来很善良，渴望和我聊天，因为他有一双善良的眼睛。A. good-hearted善良的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. cold-blooded无情的；D. bad-tempered脾气坏的。根据下文“because he had kind eyes”可知，因为他有一双善良的眼睛，所以那个家伙看起来很善良。故选A。 147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我动了手术，”我虚弱地说。A. willingly欣然地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. quickly迅速地。由上文“I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer”和“The trip was fun”、“I wasn’t feeling well”可知，作者因乳腺癌做了手术，且旅游完准备回家时又觉得不舒服，因此推断她是虚弱的。故选B。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，说：“这有什么不对吗？乳腺癌只是你生活中的一小部分，就像上大学或结婚一样。”A. pain疼痛；B. centre中心；C. part部分；D. symbol象征。根据上文“What’s wrong with that?”和下文“of your life, like going to college or getting married.”可知，说话人在劝解作者，说乳腺癌只是她生活的一部分。故选C。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的眼睛充满了泪水。A. coming来；B. taking拿；C. ending结束；D. filling充满。根据上文“my eyes”和下文“up with tears”可知，听到对方这么劝解自己，作者眼睛里充满了泪水，fill up表示“充满”。故选D。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面，说：“我不敢相信我在你面前哭。我甚至都不认识你。”A. believe相信；B. realize意识到；C. quit退出；D. rely依赖。根据下文“I don’t 11 know you.”可推断，此处作者不相信自己会在这个陌生人面前流泪，因为并不认识对方。故选A。 151．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面，说：“我不敢相信我在你面前哭。我甚至都不认识你。”A. still仍旧；B. already已经；C. even甚至；D. then然后。根据上文“I can’t 10 I’m crying in front of you. I don’t”和后文“know you”可知，此处表示递进关系，作者甚至都不认识他。故选C。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听着，你在生活中有选择，”他说。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. goal目标；D. belief信仰。由下文“You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave(坟墓), or you can help someone.”可知，要么把作者的东西藏在口袋深处，带着它们进坟墓，要么作者可以帮助别人，所以此处表示作者有“选择”。故选A。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要么把你的东西放在口袋深处，带着它们进坟墓，要么你可以帮助别人。A. clear清除；B. sort分类；C. mix混淆；D. put放。根据下文“your things deep in your pockets”可知，把东西放在口袋深处。故选D。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很外向的人，除了少数需要知道的人，我一直对自己的病情保密。A. motive动机；B. amateur业余爱好者；C. secret秘密；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”可知，作者不是一个很外向的人，除了少数需要知道的人，所以作者一直对自己的病情保密。故选C。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被界定为一个有缺陷的人。A. defined界定；B. blamed责备；C. affected影响；D. defeated打败。根据上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”和下文“as a defective (有缺陷的) person”可知，作者不随便把自己的病情告诉别人，因为不希望别人依据作者的疾病来界定作者这个人。故选A。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人，他的名字叫肯·杜安，他告诉我，我的疾病给了我力量，因为它给了我减轻别人负担的能力。A. surprise惊奇；B. advice建议；C. strength力量；D. reference参考。根据上文“or you can help someone”可推断，这个人说患病之后作者可以去帮助别人，因此作者的疾病反而给了作者力量。故选C。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人，他的名字叫肯·杜安，他告诉我，我的疾病给了我力量，因为它给了我减轻别人负担的能力。A. broaden使扩大；B. worsen恶化；C. brighten使快乐；D. lighten减轻。根据上文“or you can help someone”和下文“someone else’s load”可知，这里表示帮助别人，减轻他人的负担，故选D。 158． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定我要试着通过公开分享我的故事来帮助别人，希望能激励那些处于相同或类似情况的人。A. officially正式地；B. publicly公开地；C. clearly清晰地；D. sharply急剧地。由上文“I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know”说作者很内向，把自己患病的事瞒着很多人，和上文“I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others”可推断，这里说到作者思想的转变，要公开地与别人共享自己的故事。故选B。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我在广播中谈到了我的病情以及我和Ken的交谈。A. expectation期待；B. exploration探索；C. appointment任命；D. conversation交谈。由上文““I had an operation,” I said 7 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 8 of your life, like going to college or getting married.””可知，作者和Ken在飞机上交谈了，所以这里说的是在飞机上与Ken的交谈。故选D。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激自己在飞越大西洋的飞机上没有小睡。A. regretful遗憾的；B. conscious有意识的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 18 , in the hope of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation.”和下文“that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic.”可知，作者感到庆幸的是自己当初在航班上没有打盹睡觉，而是与邻座小伙子进行了交谈，故用grateful表示“感激的”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点题型·完形填空攻略 专题12 完形填空夹叙夹议文 完形填空的选项要求在理解文章结构和意义的基础上，选择最合适的词汇。 选项具有以下特点：四个选项意义相差很大，没有近义词辨析。词性相同，语法形式一致，如名词选项都是名词，动词选项形式也一致。（天津偶有例外） 考点覆盖：词汇、长难句 需要做到理解文章的大意和主旨。在此基础上联系上下文推理出合适的选项，重点突破词汇 夹叙夹议类完形填空的特点： 夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述，然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用，有的是以议论引出记叙，有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章的主旨。 1.事例→观点：文章首先叙述主人公经历的一件事情或所见所闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点和看法，从而最终揭示一定的生活哲理。 2.观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明，一般是一个事例，也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。 3.观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例进行说明，最后再进一步阐释或者总结归纳自己的观点态度或看法。 夹叙夹议文既有记叙文的特点又有议论文的某些特征：记叙和议论在文中交错运用，其写作结构一般有下列几种：“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”。较之记叙文类完形填空，夹叙夹议文类完形填空的解题难度要大得多。因而，夹叙夹议文往往是最容易造成考生失分的一种文体。 夹叙夹议类完形填空题除了具有记叙文类完形填空题的特点外，还有需要特别注意的是：解题时读懂全文的清晰思路，抓文意——理文脉——析文法，沿着“三文”的阅读思路，就能够有效提高完形填空解题的准确率。 “文意”是短文所要表达的主题意义，是作者情感态度的流露，是对具体事件的意义的升华；“文脉”即短文内容发展的线索脉络，是连接短文各个部分的主要线索；“文法”是短文的写作结构和表达手法。总之，结合首句能比较快速而有效地抓住主题，从而理解大体的“文意”；通过串联各段中的小语境梳理短文的“文脉”，结合作者的“文法”，把握故事发展的情节，感受作者的情感态度，领会作者要表达的真实意图。 技巧一：利用生活常识和文化背景解题 【题型诠释】 做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。 And there you have it. To many people, 59__________ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 59.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building 答案C 分析:第59题考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说，挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk“冒险”;change“改变”;build“培养,发展”。 技巧二：利用对应关系分析法解题 【题型诠释】 完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。学生可以根据这种对应关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，从而推断出未知填空的答案。 However,within fifteen minutes of 39. arriving,my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 _________and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home. 40. A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 答案B 分析:本题可以利用对应成分分析法解题。 Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41. easy to feel at home. 形容词 并列连词 形容词 从上述分析可以看出,第40题与“like-minded”形成对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项。 技巧三：利用习惯用法及固定搭配解题 【题型诠释】 解题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。学生在解题时要灵活地运用一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句子结构。 技巧四：利用逻辑关系解题 【题型诠释】 此方法是通过分析空处上下文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。 技巧四：利用语境暗示分析法解题 【题型诠释】 上下文语境具体体现为全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 She was 49 __________for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery. As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say52. goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 49. A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D. fearful 答案A 分析:本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;fearful“担心的,害怕的” 【高考真题】 （2021·天津·高考真题）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 41 . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 42 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 43 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 44 . I didn't 45 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 46 , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 47 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 48 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 49 between us because we shared a room. At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 50 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 51 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 52 quiet when I got home. After two days of this, my brother asked me to 53 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song 54 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 55 . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 56 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 57 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 58 the first time and that good things come with continual 59 .I now understand why my brother favours the 60 . 41．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal 42．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned 43．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer 44．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in 45．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay 46．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 47．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful 48．A．above B．below C．near D．without 49．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance 50．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided 51．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued 52．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted 53．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire 54．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously 55．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy 56．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited 57．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain 58．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down 59．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear 60．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety （2020·天津·高考真题）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 81 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 82 in a clever way. The 83 ? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 84 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 85 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 86 when she said that she didn’t actually 87 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 88 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 89 to do something about it. He 90 the police department to allow him to 91   a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 92 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 93 conversations. The idea is catching on 94 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 95 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 96 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 97 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) 98 at being community minded- -it’s also a 99 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 100 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 81．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 82．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt 83．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 84．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 85．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 86．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused 87．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy 88．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 89．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided 90．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught 91．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up 92．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied 93．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy 94．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 95．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 96．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed 97．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out 98．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack 99．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 100．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles （2020·天津·高考真题）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 101 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 102 my dad taking me to school, running into him 103 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As I grew older, we were not as 104 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 105 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment. However, the 106 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 107 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away. This 108 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 109 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 110 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 111 . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 112 the  scene. 113 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad     114 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 115 was a touch of pride. I had needed someone else to show me what I 116 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won； it was more than that. I began to 117 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 118 him, he still influenced me. I feel 119 to have such an unusual father. The 120 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 101．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 102．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 103．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 104．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 105．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 106．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters 107．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up 108．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle 109．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear 110．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure 111．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored 112．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made 113．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 114．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated 115．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination 116．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated 117．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate 118．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe 119．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward 120．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential （2019·天津·高考真题）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 121 station. The 122 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 123 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 124 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 125 . She left before I could 126 make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 127 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 128 , I called to thank her. She said she 129 my wallet on a bus seat. She 130 that going to a stranger’s house was a 131 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 132 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 133 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 134 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 135 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 136 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 137 tend to act. 138 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 139 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 140 . 121．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient 122．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping 123．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients 124．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted 125．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned 126．A．still B．ever C．yet D．even 127．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined 128．A．delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation 129．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted 130．A．disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended 131．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal 132．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 133．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure 134．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 135．A．if B．where C．how D．when 136．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 137．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 138．A．Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along 139．A．into B．against C．over D．beyond 140．A．longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful 【最新模考】 （2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）When I began to study flower arranging, I was slowly developing a deeper understanding of the 381 between all life. In our first class, my teacher said that flowers can 382 talk and that they each have their own 383 of being beautiful. They have “prana” life force, so you have to pay full attention to them, rather than 384 your own ideas of beauty on them. So I began to ask the flowers how they wanted to be 385 and what positioning would make them 386 most beautiful. I waited and listened. Even after the flowers had been 387 in the vase, I would discover sometimes that in the morning they had rearranged themselves during the night. Even if they were secured in the 388 ，they always seemed to be silently straining(尽力)to find their 389 place. At the same time, they were not 390 independent; they needed loving care. They were dependent on me, or whomever their 391 wasfor the day, to water them. Watching other people spraying water on the arrangements sometimes, I would feel so 392 by the scene. Small drops of water on the flowers touched the source of life and nourished the heart of beauty. This experience made me feel how 393 it could be, if our minds are set in the right way to water not only plants, but 394 ,to treat all living creatures in a way that 395 them their right to be beautiful, in their own 396 and time. What we came to notice was that flowers could also 397 . Our teacher urged us to always 398 the flowers when we passed how beautiful they were and to thank them for sharing that 399 with us. When we made our arrangements with this kind of 400 ,we found that the flowers remained beautiful and fresh for many more days than expected. 381．A．difference B．conflict C．barrier D．connection 382．A．actually B．hardly C．briefly D．mildly 383．A．ways B．goals C．levels D．measures 384．A．pouring B．focusing C．relying D．forcing 385．A．covered B．arranged C．delivered D．wrapped 386．A．prove B．grow C．feel D．smell 387．A．put B．cut C．brought D．handed 388．A．garden B．vase C．cave D．wall 389．A．first B．right C．former D．equal 390．A．fully B．apparently C．mentally D．firmly 391．A．performer B．babysitter C．neighbor D．caretaker 392．A．amazed B．moved C．anxious D．curious 393．A．simple B．funny C．complex D．foolish 394．A．flowers B．animals C．grasses D．humans 395．A．allows B．conveys C．promtises D．passes 396．A．direction B．space C．energy D．shape 397．A．shake B．listen C．breathe D．inform 398．A．prove B．select C．imagine D．rémind 399．A．beauty B．secret C．message D．treasure 400．A．talent B．policy C．devotion D．technique （23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）I used to think my life was a picture of perfection. My mom had her 161 job and a beautiful office, while I enjoyed the 162 of my own room, equipped with a computer and the quietness of a garden to tend to. However, one Sunday, everything 163 . A hurricane 164 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was 165 . In the midst of this misfortune, something unexpectedly 166 happened. Our neighbors, theFlores family, with their generous hearts, came to our 167 . They helped us clear out the broken pieces of glass, heavy furniture, and the rubbish that was spread around our house. Their kindness was most impressive. Though we had 168 exchanged words before, they 169 us into their home with open arms, offering warm beds and hot meals, which made us feel like family. This act of kindness from nearly unknown neighbors was a pleasant 170 .   We started a new 171 of having weekend dinner together. Our home became a 172 place for neighbors; tables were filled with food, and laughter filled the rooms. We 173 the meals served in large dishes roast chicken, bowls of fresh salad, and homemade pies. The meals were 174 yet delicious. It was during these gatherings that I befriended Rosica, the Flores’s daughter, a bond created post the hurricane. She had a 175 for storytelling and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Our conversations felt effortless, filled with 176 , and the sound of children’s laughter provided a lively backdrop. It was a cheerful scene, casting a sharp 177 to the recent disaster that hit us. 178 , I understand that the hurricane, despite the serious damage it caused, brought about an unexpected 179 . It bridged unknown distances with our neighbors and enriched our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the 180 in people. 161．A．temporary B．busy C．difficult D．dream 162．A．peace B．taste C．experience D．time 163．A．paid a visit B．took a turn C．changed a subject D．made a choice 164．A．explored B．swept C．approached D．skipped 165．A．at odds B．in ruins C．under pressure D．within reach 166．A．hair-raising B．eye-catching C．groundbreaking D．heartwarming 167．A．aid B．mind C．knowledge D．sense 168．A．usually B．frequently C．constantly D．barely 169．A．forced B．drove C．welcomed D．pushed 170．A．dream B．surprise C．visit D．trip 171．A．project B．business C．game D．tradition 172．A．learning B．thinking C．gathering D．camping 173．A．ordered B．shared C．delivered D．packed 174．A．simple B．cold C．healthy D．heavy 175．A．need B．nose C．gift D．connection 176．A．joy B．argument C．insight D．information 177．A．shadow B．focus C．contrast D．doubt 178．A．Looking back B．Going ahead C．Calming down D．Stepping in 179．A．discovery B．crisis C．opportunity D．problem 180．A．shortest B．biggest C．smallest D．best （23-24高三上·天津蓟州·期末）In March 2022, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 141 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested 142 , “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?” I 143 the tip. The trip was fun, but when I got on the 144 to go home, I wasn’t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 145 journey, but the guy next to me looked 146 , eager for a conversation because he had kind eyes. “I had an operation,” I said 147 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 148 of your life, like going to college or getting married.” I could feel my eyes 149 up with tears. “Don’t think too much of your problem,” he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.” I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can’t 150 I’m crying in front of you. I don’t 151 know you.” “Look, you have a 152 in life,” he said. “You can either 153 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave (坟墓), or you can help someone.” I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness 154 . I didn’t want to be 155 as a defective (有缺陷的) person. But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 156 , because it gave me the ability to 157 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 158 , in the hope of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 159 with Ken on air. I am forever 160 that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic. 141．A．devoting B．explaining C．storing D．keeping 142．A．kindly B．hurriedly C．seriously D．confidently 143．A．overlooked B．accepted C．doubted D．dismissed 144．A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship 145．A．normal B．last C．exact D．whole 146．A．good-hearted B．absent-minded C．cold-blooded D．bad-tempered 147．A．willingly B．weakly C．cheerfully D．quickly 148．A．pain B．center C．part D．symbol 149．A．coming B．ending C．taking D．filling 150．A．believe B．realize C．quit D．rely 151．A．still B．already C．even D．then 152．A．choice B．decision C．goal D．belief 153．A．clear B．sort C．mix D．put 154．A．motive B．amateur C．secret D．sense 155．A．defined B．blamed C．affected D．defeated 156．A．surprise B．advice C．strength D．reference 157．A．broaden B．worsen C．brighten D．lighten 158．A．officially B．publicly C．clearly D．sharply 159．A．expectation B．exploration C．appointment D．conversation 160．A．regretful B．conscious C．grateful D．curious 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$