江西省三新协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

null2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考 英语试卷 命题：鹰潭~中潘淑红 新余一中朱琳 审题：师大附中邓玉婷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What does Alisa regret most? A.Giving up further study. B.Failing to get a bachelor's degree. C.Doing an ordinary job in a big city. 2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the man's speech? A.The introduction. B.The arguments. C.The summary. 3.When will the party end? A.At11:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 4.What is the conversation mainly about? A.An exam result. B.A weekend plan. C.A learning method. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman dislike plastic flowers? A.They aren't beautiful. B.They don't smell good.C.They aren't cheap. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the woman plan to do? A.Plant a garden. B.Pick some flowers. C.Buy a bottle of perfume. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman look to the man at first? A.Tired. B.Interested. C.Excited, 9.What did the woman do on Thursday? A.She visited the Empire State Building. B.She saw the Statue of Liberty. C.She enjoyed a show on Broadway. 10.Where are the speakers? A.In New York. B.In Dublin. C.In Beijing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is Bill trying to finish the homework? A.It is due today. B.His parents urge him to do it now. C.He doesn't want to study on the weekend. 12.How many people will go hiking together? A.4. B.5. 0.6. 13.What does the woman remind Bill to do? A.Save a seat for her. B.Bring his sister with him. C.Wear hiking shoes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When does the conversation take place? A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. 15.Where is Jim going to live? A.In Washington,D.C. B.In Philadelphia. C.In New York. 16.What kind of apartment does Jim prefer? A.One with two bedrooms.B.()ne near a mall. C.One without furniture. 17.Who is probably Mike? A.A fresh graduate. B.A real estate agent. C.Cathy's friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How did Mbah Satinem become famous? A.By appearing on a TV program. B.By entering a cooking competition. C.By writing a book about food. 【高二英语第2页（共0页）】 19.What did Mbah Satinem do after fights broke out? A.She postponed the closing time to 9 a.m. B.She introduced a number system, C.She reduced the price to $0.67 a pop. 20.What is Mbah Satinem's daughter in charge of? A.Handling firewood. B.Boiling sticky rice. C.Driving her to the stand. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Geo Rutherford's short video series "Scary Lakes"has become a huge hit,receiving over 70 million likes and 1.7 million followers.In her exploration,she reveals the scariness within lakes that comes from natural elements rather than fictional monsters.Let's explore some of the remarkable lakes she features: 1.Lake Baikal,Siberian Russia It's the world's oldest and deepest freshwater lake.With more than 300 rivers flowing nto it,one might expect it to be filled with sediment(沉腚物)，but it's located on a valley that's pulling apart.The valley's movement causes the sediment to be drawn into the Earth, maintaining the lake's great depth.The actual bottom of the valley that contains this lake is potentially one of the deepest in the world. 2.Lake Vostok,Antarctica It's under two miles of ice.It's a fascinating place that we can't possibly imaginc.For more than 20 years,Russian scientists tried to drill a hole down to this lake.Russians could barely reach it properly because when they dig the ice to the lake,the water flows back into the hole and freezes. 3.Lake Superior,United States Lake Superior is different from the other Great Lakes because of its late season storms. In November,there are these crazy snowstorms that make ships disappear under the surface. Even though it's only 500 feet below the surface,you're not allowed to visit it because it can be considered a bury yard for those who died there. 21.What prevents Lake Baikal from being filled with sediment? A.The location on a moving valley. B.The depth of the lake. C.The flowing rate of the lake water. D.The strong water flow of the 300 rivers. 22.What makes Lake Superior different from the other Great Lakes? A.Its surface. B.Its snowstorms.C.The sunk ship.D.A bury yard. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 23.Where might the passage be from? A.A travel brochure. B.A nature magazine. C.A research paper. D.A science fiction. 好 For 78-year-old Wang Gaiying,the remote ancicnt building in Gaoping,Shanxi Province, is not only a hidden architectural treasure but also her home for the past 58 years.Its 24 vividly detailed statues have become popular online recently.With the main hall built in 1168, the structure was repaired and expanded during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911). Thanks to its recent popularity,the once-damaged building was restored and opened to the public on Aug.24.Now many people come to admire it every day. As more people visit,Wang's devotion to preserving the structure has gone viral and hit national headlines,giving a lot of publicity to these caretakers of the country's cultural heritage.What makes Wang stand out is that her family has been guarding the building for four generations-cleaning it,keeping people from entering and preventing theft.Since getting married at 20,Wang began assisting her mother-in-law who became the guardian of the building in the 1950s.When she passed away in 1988,Wang took over the responsibility. With the passing years,it has been a challenge for her to preserve the structure.After discussions with her daughter and her son-in-law,the couple moved from their nearby home to the building to help Wang Gaiying.Just as promised,her daughter took on the role of part-time tour guide after graduating from college,joining her grandmother and mother in safeguarding it. In some ancient buildings that are not open to the public in the quiet mountains and countryside of Shanxi,more than 3,000 grassroots protectors like Wang Gaiying care for these rarcly known ancient structures.The locals call them culture keepers,who watch over the structures day and night.Like unsung heroes,they have been preserving the past and ensuring that the cultural treasures of Shanxi are profected for future generations. 24.What can we learn about the ancient building? A.It is located in a faraway region. B.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty. C.It has been open to the public since 1168. D.It has been well maintained throughout its history. 25.What makes Wang's work unique according to the passage? A.Her hard work. B.Her family's joint efforts. C.Her selfless devotion. D.Her earlier-on participation. 26.What is the focus of Wang's work? A.To guide the visitors. B.To attract more visitors. C.To preserve the structure. D.To make it known to the public. 27.What is the author's attitude to the culture keepers? A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D,Unclear. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 C Two researchers were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics on Oct.8,2024,for their pioneering work in the field of artificial neural (networks.Though artificial neural networks are modeled on biological neural networks,both researchers'work drew on statistical physics,therefore the prize in physics. The physicist John Hopfield used ideas from physics to study a particular type of ncural network,now called the Hopfield network.In particular,he studied what happens to the network over time.During the 1980s,Geoffrey Hinton and his colleagues built on Hopfield's ideas to create a new class of model.Unlike Hopfield networks that could store patterns and correct errors in patterns,the new model could generate new patterns,thereby planting the seeds of the modern generative AI revolution. Hinton was also part of another breakthrough that happened in the 1980s,which is a key algorithm (that makes it possible to select weights based on the performance of the network on a training data set.However,it remained challenging to train artificial neural networks with many layers.In the 2000s,Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach,and the deep learning revolution had begun. The Nobel Prize in physics shows how ideas from physics contributed to the rise of deep learning.Now deep learning has begun to pay back to physics by enabling accurate and fast simulations (of systems ranging from molecules and materials all the way to the entire Earth's climate.By awarding the Nobel Prize in physics to Hopfield and Hinton,the prize committee has signaled its hope in humanity's potential to use these adyances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world. 28.Why were the two scientists awarded the Noble Prize in physics? A.They discovered neural networks. B.They invented artificial neural networks. C.They are excellent experts in statistical physics. D.They used methods in physics to study artificial neural networks. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Geoffrey Hinton's researcb. B.John Hopfield's achievement. C.How modern generative Al revolution began. D.The cooperation between John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. 30.What has led to the deep learning revolution according to the passage? A.Deciding on a training data set. B.Training artificial neural networks. C.Hinton's breakthrough in the 1980s. D.Finding a way to train multi-layer artificial neural networks. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 31.What may be the influence of awarding the Nobel Prize in physics to Hopfield and Hinton? A.People will employ the development to benefit the Earth. B.More people will be interested in studying physics. C.Simulations of systems will be more accurate. D.Deep learning will play a more important role in our life. D Math might be a constant in school,but how it is taught has changed a lot in recent years.One primary motivation for those changes-including the 2010 passage of the Common Core math educational standards-is to prepare students for a more unpredictable and complex future. "Mostly gone are the days when teachers would lecture at the front of the classroom while students quietly took notes.Now,teachers present a few concepts,and then students work together to solve problems in different ways,says Maria Klawe,president of Math for America,a nonprofit dedicated to helping math and science teachers. However,for many parents,helping their kids with homework has become daunting,as modern methods seem unfamiliar from what they learned in school.A 2021 survey showed more than half of parents feel hopeless when trying to help their kids with homework.So, how is today's math different--and why is it so essential for tomorrow's socicty? Before Common Core math,"Answers were valucd over process,"says Jyung,a math teacher.Students were taught to follow strict,step-by-step methods to obtain the correct answer,but these didn't necessarily make sense to them.But when that approach is used, "Students are unable to apply the concepts to real-world problems or unable to solve very highly complex math problems,"she says. Under Common Core,the focus has shifted.Perhaps the biggest change,though,is the way students tackle problems.Instead of just a handful of methods,Jyung now sees students using various strategies to solve problems-giving them the freedom to choose the best approach.Now,even mistakes are part of the learning process."As math educators,we believe in productive struggle,like struggling is actually good.That's where learning happens,”she says,. 32.What does the Common Core math educational standards aim to achieve? A.Equip students with the ability to solve problems. B.Motivate students to study harder. C.Prepare students for future exams. D.Improve students'scores. 33.What does the underlined word "daunting"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Rewarding. B.Satisfying. C.Discouraging. D.Embarrassing. 【高.一英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What was the problem of the old method? A.The method is too strict. B.Students find it challenging. C.The math problems are too complex. D.Students can rarely apply math knowledge to practical problems. 35.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A.Remembering various strategies is the key to solving problems. B.Students have the freedom to choose what to learn. C.Math knowledge is less important than tackling problems. D.Mistakes are a significant part of learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Have you ever dealt with a simple misunderstanding that could have been avoided with more communication?Effective communication is about expressing your feelings clearly and accurately while listening to another person's body language and perspectives.36 Organize your thoughts before speaking. Before you attempt to communicate ideas,organize your thoughts using key points.A good rule of thumb is to choose three main points to center your conversation around.37 This will help you stay on topic and be crystal clear about your intent. Be clear and concise when speaking. Be clear about your goal,so your message comes across in a way that every listener can understand.38 Similarly,you want to speak at a volume level that is guaranteed to be heard and doesn't come across as too quiet or too loud. Maintain eye contact. Eye contact helps convince others you're trustworthy and shows interest.39 For example,if you're addressing an audience,pause and make eye contact with a member of the audience for up to two seconds before breaking away and continuing your talk.This helps individuals feel personally valued. 40 Be conscious of what your hands are saying as you speak.Some hand gestures can effectively highlight your points(open gestures),while others may shut down the conversation (closed gestures).Similarly,be aware of if your eyes wander or if you're constantly rocking.These small gestures add up and are all guaranteed to reduce the effectiveness of your message. A.Mind where you put your hands. B.Pay attention to non-verbal communication. C.Eye contact plays an important role in communication. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 D.This requires using simpler words rather than more complex ones. E.If possible,write your talking points down on your notebook for reference. F.This guide can teach you the basics so you can get your point across quickly and calmly G.During a conversation or presentation,maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helping More After graduation,Zhu,a mechanical engineering major,found himself at a crossroads in his career.While many of his 41 pursued traditional paths in the mechanical industry,he chose a different 42 devoting his expertise to 43 individuals with disabilities. "When I selected this 44,I saw it as an opportunity to enhance the lives of people with disabilities,"he says.With a decade of 45 in wheelchair repair,Zhu has observed the development of the equipment used by disabled individuals."46,most wheelchairs were made of aluminum(铝).Now,many are crafted from carbon fiber(碳纤维)，which offers a lighter alternative but is less resistant to 47,"he explains. As the wheelchairs change,Zhu 48 the importance of improving his repair skills alongside them."The key to effective repair 49 experience.It's 50 to understand how these devices operate,identify issues,and find solutions." "We're gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,"his co-worker says."This year, we've 51 3D printing technology,and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter.The demands are also changing,so we're 52 to ongoing learning." This year,Zhu has 53 a new mission which aimed at helping individuals with disabilities by training them to repair their own wheelchairs."We aim to teach them simple repair techniques,54 them to assist one another with basic fixes."The participants have begun providing volunteer repair services in their communities,55 a sense of community support. 41.A.classmates B.colleagues C.neighbors D.educators 42.A.fantasy B.routine C.route D.barrier 43.A.amusing B.detecting C.approving D.serving 44.A.property B.profession C.circumstance D.structure 45.A.experiment B.option C.experience D.business 46.A.Finally B.Initially C.Apparently D.Merely 47.A.wear and tear B.give and take C.ups and downs D.back and forth 48.A.ignores B.recognizes C.recalls D.assumes 49.A.appeals to B.lives off C.breaks down D.lies in 50.A.ambitious B.crucial C.distinct D.relevant 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 51.A.advocated B.demonstrated C.revealed D.integrated 52.A.committed B.objective C.critical D.limited 53.A.taken on B.taken out C.taken apart D.taken off 54.A.enlarging B.enriching C.enabling D.ensuring 55.A.envisioning B.estimating C.stretching D.promoting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA)is one of the largest urban national parks in the world.56 (establish)in 1972 to bring "parks to the people",GGNRA's nearly 76,000 acres of land and water stretch north of the Golden Gate Bridge 57 Tomales Bay in Marin County and south to San Mateo County.The park has nearly 60 miles of bay and ocean shoreline.These lands represent one of the nation's largest coastal preserves and attract 16 million visitors each year,58 (make)GGNRA one of the National Park Service's most 59 (high)visited units. Over the last forty years,public interest in Alcatraz Island 60 (continue)to grow. Each year,more than 1.7 million visitors travel to Alcatraz Island.Today,Alcatraz is being preserved for the enjoyment and 61 (understand)of future generations.Former prison buildings are being conserved and upgraded,and 62 (addition)areas of the Island are opened to the public as safety risks are removed.Seabirds are returning in ever-greater 63 (number),and naturalists carefully follow the number of eggs laid during the 8-month long nesting season.Much of this work is carried out by dedicated Alcatraz"Volunteers In Parks" (VIPs)64 lead guided walks,carry out bird census,help restore long-neglected gardens, 65 preserve historic structures around the Island.More work needs to be done,though, and the Park Service is always looking for additional volunteers and donors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.本周五你们学校举办演讲比赛，演讲主题为：毅力(perseverance)的重要性。请写一篇演讲 稿，内容包括： (1)毅力的意义； (2)具体的例子。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Perseverance 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang,I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs,smiling down at me. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will always stay with me.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home,as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play,and asked me to change roles.Her words, kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (was turning green.Under the huge trees,we could see yellow dandelions (in the grass in bunches,as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion."I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,pulling it up by its roots. "From now on,we'll have only roses in this garden. “But I like dandelions,”I protested,“All flowers are beautiful,.even dandelions..” My mother looked at me seriously."Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?"She asked thoughtfully.I nodded,pleased that I had won her over."And that is true of people too,"she added."Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no shame in that."Relieved that she had guessed my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said. After the play,I took the dandelion home. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】 2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考 英语试卷参考答案 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 M:What is your biggest regret,Alisa? W:It is that I didn't continue my studies after I got my bachelor's degree.As a result,I can only find an ordinary job in this small city. Text 2 W:Generally speaking,your speech is good.I like the introduction and the arguments very much.But it would be better if you could provide a more useful summary of key points. M:Okay,I'll revise it right away.Thanks,Julie. Text 3 W:There will be a block party tonight,It will start at 6:00 p.m. M:What a pity!I won't come back until 7:00 p.m. W:It doesn't matter.The party will last for 4 hours. Text 4 M:I only got a B in the math test.I really don't know why I did so badly.I reviewed for it all weekend.I thought I would get an A. W:You should analyze the reasons for the grade. M:Maybe there's something wrong with my learning method. Text 5 W:Would you please be quiet? M:This is not a library.I don't think Mart and I are making much noise during the class break. W:But I can't concentrate on my book. Text 6 W:DI would like to have a garden. M:But planting a garden is hard work.6You can buy plastic flowers.They can live forever and they are so beautiful. W:6But I don't like them.They look cheap and they don't have a sweet smell. M:Well,you can spray them with perfume. W:Perfume doesn't smell as good as real flowers. M:I suppose you are right.DIn that case,you really should have a garden. W:⑦I think so. 【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】 Text 7 M:8Molly,you look very tired.Did you have a good time in New York? W:Yes,definitely. M:So what did you do there? W:Well,I went to see the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty on Wednesday. 9On Thursday,I went boating in Manhattan and went to a show on Broadway.Finally,I went to Chinatown on Friday. M:That must have been exciting. W:Oh,yes.It's very easy to find the way there.10But it's probably hard for tourists here in Dublin to find their way around. M:I think so.What's your favorite area in New York? W:I like Chinatown best.I went to lots of small shops there.And Chinese food was really nice,especially Peking duck. Text 8 W:Hi,Bill.What are you doing? M:OI'm trying to finish the homework we got today. W:It is not due until next week!I only do it when my parents urge me. M:Well,I want to spend my weekend doing something else rather than studying. W:That makes sense.Speaking of the weekend,have you made any plans for it? M:Not really. W:Well,my parents and I are going on a hiking trip.Are you willing to join us then? M:12Of course.By the way,will your brother go,too? W:12No.He doesn't have time. M:What a pity!So what time will you be leaving? W:We're going to leave at 8:00 a.m.on Saturday. M:Perfect！②Do you mind if I bring my sister? W:12Of course not.We will have another seat in the car for her.3By the way,remember to wear hiking shoes.It is going to be a ten-mile hike. M:Got it! Text 9 W:Hi,Jim!Long time no see! M:Hello,Cathy!How are you? W:I'm fine.My job in Philadelphia has been great so far,I just got a boyfriend as well. M:You have such a dream life after graduation. W:Yeah.1When will you graduate? 【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】 M:14In two months,that is in June.That's why I want to meet and consult with you.I need to find an apartment to move in after graduation. W:5Where do you want to live,still in New York? M:15I think I will move to Washington,D.C.I just got an offer there. W:That's amazing!16What kind of apartment are you looking for? M:A one-bedroom apartment will be good.It doesn't have to be near a mall.16I'd prefer it unfurnished.As long as it is cheap,it's okay. W:Oh,I know a guy！ M:Who? W:17 You can contact Mike.He works for a famous estate ageney.He always helps fresh graduates find affordable apartments.He helped me,too. M:That's nice!Can I get his number? W:Sure! Text 10 W:76-year-old Mbah Satinem was the Indonesian cultural center's best-kept secret for decades.8But she is a celebrity today after shooting to fame in the 2019 TV program Street Food:Asia.Every day,she opens her stand before dawn to prepare and dish out traditional market snacks known as jajan pasar.She has been running the stand since 1963."I used to help my mother make these snacks.When she found me getting better at it,she asked whether I wanted to sell them.I said yes,she said.9Her version of jajan pasar,sold until 9 a.m.at $0.67 a pop,has proven so popular that she introduced a number system for customers after fights broke out over her treats.Customers have to wait more than an hour to satisfy their sweet tooth.Satinem's stand is now a family affair.2Her husband is in charge of sticky rice.Her son handles firewood and her daughter drives her to work and accompanies her through the four-hour shift.When she is asked why she refuses to quit what is usually a young person's game,her daughter answers for the shy chef."She likes it.She enjoys cooking the snacks,”she said,“and she can't stay put.” 试题答案 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 CBABC A 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三大“恐怖湖”。 21-23 ABB 2l.A根据Lake Baikal,Siberian Russia部分中的“one might expect it to be filled with sediment(沉淀物)，but it's located on a valley that's pulling apart”可推断出，其位于裂开 的峡谷。这个位置因素防止了它被沉淀物填满。 【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共7页）】 22.B根据Lake Superior部分中的“Lake Superior is different from the other Great Lakes because of its late season storms”可知，是季末风暴让它与众不同。 23.B文章主要介绍了几个具有特点的湖泊，更可能来自一本自然杂志。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山西高平78岁的王改英一家四代守护因网上走红而 修复开放的古建筑的故事。 24-27 ABCC 24.A文中第一段提到“the remote ancient building in Gaoping,Shanxi Province”,说明古建 筑位于山西高平的偏远区域，答案选A。B选项，其建于1168年，并非始建于明代；C选项， 今年8月24日才因走红修复后开放；D选项，古建筑曾受损，并非一直被维护得很好。 25.B文中第二段提到“What makes Wang stand out is that her family has been guarding the building for four generations'”,突出的是她家族四代人共同协作的守护和奉献，答案为B。 26.C文中第二段提到“Wang's devotion to preserving the structure has gone viral'"以及文中 多处提到她守护古建筑，防止他人进入，防止盗窃等行为可知，她的工作重点是保护古建筑， 答案选C。 27.C文中最后一段中的“The locals call them culture keepers”以及“Like unsung heroes, they have been preserving the past and ensuring that the cultural treasures of Shanxi are protected for future generations'”可知，作者把文化保护者比作无名英雄，表达了对他们的支 持赞赏态度，答案选C。 C 本文是一篇说明文。两位人工智能领域的研究者被颁发了诺贝尔物理学奖。 28-31 DCDA 28.D根据文章第一段Though artificial neural networks are modeled on biological neural networks,both researchers'work drew on statistical physics,therefore the prize in physics.可知，虽然人工神经网络是以生物神经网络为模型，但是两位研究者的工作是基于 统计物理学的，因此获得物理学奖。因此D选项是正确答案。 29.C第二段先讲了John Hopfield的研究，再讲了Geoffrey Hinton的成就，最后说明thereby planting the seeds of the modern generative AI revolution。所以该段，总体是讲现代生成式 人工智能革命是如何开始的。 30.D根据本文第三段However,it remained challenging to train artificial neural networks with many layers.In the 2000s,Hinton and his co-workers cleverly discovered an approach,and the deep learning revolution had begun..可知，然而，如何训练多层人工神经 网络依然具有挑战性。Hinton和他的同事很明智地发现了一个方法，然后深度学习革命就 开始了。 3l.A根据本文最后一段By awarding the Nobel Prize in physics to Hopfield and Hinton,the 【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共7页）】 prize committee has signaled its hope in humanity's potential to use these advances to promote human well-being and to build a sustainable world.可知，诺贝尔委员会颁奖给两 位研究者，希望人类能够利用这些进步来促进人类福祉，建设一个可持续发展的世界。 D 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国采用新的数学教学方法。 32-35 ACDD 32.A根据本文第一段One primary motivation for those changes..,.is to prepare students for a more unpredictable and complex future.可知，这些变化的一个主要动机是让学生为更 不可预测和复杂的未来做好准备。结合本文第四段But when that approach is used, "students are unable to apply the concepts to real-world problems or unable to solve very highly complex math problems,”she says..可知，但当使用这种方法时，“学生无法将这些概 念应用于现实世界的问题，也无法解决非常复杂的数学问题，”她说。因此选择A。 33.C结合上下文A2O2 1 survey showed more than half of parents feel hopeless when trying to help their kids with homework.可知，帮助孩子做作业已经变得令人气馁。daunting与 hopeless含义相近，因此选C。 34.D根据第四段But when that approach is used,“students are unable to apply the concepts to real-world problems or unable to solve very highly complex math problems,"she says. 可知，但当使用这种方法时，“学生无法将这些概念应用于现实世界的问题，也无法解决非常 复杂的数学问题，”她说。可见D选项是正确答案。 35.D根据原文Now,even mistakes are part of the learning process.“As math educators, we believe in productive struggle,like struggling is actually good.That's where learning happens..”she says..可知，现在，即使是错误也是学习过程的一部分。“作为数学教育者，我 们相信富有成效的斗争，就像斗争实际上是好的。学习就在这里发生，”她说。因此选D。 七选五：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个有效沟通的建议。 36-40 FEDGB 36.首段的最后一句话应该起引出下文的作用，因此选F。 37.根据后文This will help you stay on topic and be crystal clear about your intent.这将有助 于你坚持主题，并清楚地了解你的意图。可知，37空的句子应该就是Tis所指代的部分， “把你的谈话要点写在笔记本上作为参考”才能达到此目的。因此选择E。 38.根据前面一句话：明确你的目标，这样你的信息就会以每个听众都能理解的方式传达出来。 D:这需要你使用更简单的单词，而不是更复杂的单词。只有此项与本段主旨相关。 39.根据后文所举例子：如果你在向听众演讲，在中断并继续讲话之前，暂停并与听众进行长达 两秒钟的眼神交流。这有助于让人们感受到自己被重视。这里详细说明了合适的眼神交流 时间，而不是说明眼神交流的重要性，因此选G。 40.选择小标题，要能概括整段内容，本段提到手的位置、手势、眼神等。因此A不符合，B符合。 【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】 完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述主人公投身于轮椅修理事业的故事。 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DAACD 4l.根据前文After graduation可知，选classmates。 42.根据前文他的同学pursued traditional paths,而他选择一条不同的道路可知，选route。. 43.根据后文可知，他是为残障人士服务，故选serving。 44.选择这个职业，故选profession。 45.有10年的经验，故选experience 46.讲述十年来他见证了轮椅的发展，起初是铝材料，后面发展成碳纤维，故选Initially(最初)。 47.碳纤维材质更轻，但是更不耐磨损，wear and tear磨损；give and take互谅互让；ups and downs起伏；back and forth来回地。 48.Zhu认识到提升修理技能的重要性，故选recognizes.. 49.有效修理的关键在于经验，故选lies in。 50.了解这些设备的操作方式，识别问题并找到解决方案是非常重要的，故选crucial。 5l.我们融入了3D打印技术，故选integrated。 52.需要在变，所以我们也坚定于持续学习，故选committed。 53.Z小hu开始了一个新任务，故选take on,其他选项含义不符合语境. 54.我们教了他们一些简单的修理技能，使他们能够互相帮助，故选enabling。 55.参与者已经开始在他们的社区提供志愿者维修服务，增强了社区援助意识，故选promoting。 语法填空：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的金门国家游乐区。 56.Established非谓语动词作状语，且表示被建立。 57.to stretch to...的搭配。 58.making非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随的结果。 59.highly副词修饰过去分词visited。 60.has continued根据前文时间状语Over the last forty years可知，此处用现在完成时。 6l.understanding and是并列连词，根据for the enjoyment and..可知，此处填动名词。 62.additional形容词修饰名词。 63.numbers in..numbers是固定词组。 64.who/that定语从句修饰Volunteers In Parks,who和that均可。 65.and who lead guided walks,carry out bird census,help restore long-neglected gardens, and preserve historic structures around the Island。这里是四个动词的并列结构。 66.One possible version: Perseverance Perseverance is a quality that holds immense significance in our lives.It is the driving force that enables us to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. When we face difficulties and setbacks,perseverance gives us the strength to keep going. It allows us not to be defeated by temporary failures but to view them as stepping stones 【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】 towards success.In the pursuit of our dreams,perseverance is essential. Take Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping as an example.They have achieved their goals not because they were inherently talented or lucky,but because they had the unwavering determination to keep working hard and not give up. In conclusion,perseverance is not just a trait;it is a key to unlocking our potential and achieving meaningful accomplishments in life. 67.One possible version: "But you will be a beautiful narrator,"she said.She encouraged and comforted me as she always did.My beloved mom,wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face,added,"The narrator's part is important,too."Thanks to her encouragement which calmed me down gradually,I began to accept that the narrator part was of vital significance.Time went so fast that it reached the performance day.At first I was still nervous,but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the dandelion to me, which was meant to accompany me. After the play,I took the dandelion home.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did."We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed."Though decades have passed,I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes spent together,clinging to each other,bathed in the soft midday light.For this,I am forever grateful,because the smiles on Mother's face and her kind act have shaped me into a person I am now!And all those inspiring words like"Cease to struggle and you cease to live"have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy. 【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】