江西省“三新”协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高一联考 英语试卷 命题：上饶中学李佳琳 萍乡中学陈桃萍 审题：师大附中陈毓璇 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the man clean just now? A.The bathroom. B.The living room. C.The kitchen. 2.How did the woman arrive? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.Who is Ms Jasinsky? A.The one in a red dress. B.The one with long black hair. C.The one wearing short brown hair. 4.Where is City Hall? A.Near a forest. B.Opposite a park. C.Across from a cinema. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.What the woman will have for lunch. B.Whether the woman had fresh salad. C.Why the woman won't have the pizza. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the store close? A.At7:00. B.At6:00. C.At8:00. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Try on the black shoes. B.Come back tomorrow. C.Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Bill think of finding a job? A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Difficult. 9.Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A.To visit his company. B.To have an interview. C.To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Old schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Workmates. 11.Who has left the school? A.Mr Anderson. B.Mr Johnson. C.Mr Peterson. 12.What is next to the main gate now? A.The computer lab. B.The gym. C.The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the man check out? A.On the 23rd. B.On the 25th. C.On the 26th. 14.What kind of room does the man want? A.A single one facing south. B.A double one with a lake view. C.A double one on the fifth floor. 15.How much should the man pay? A.160 euros. B.240 euros. C.320 euros. 16.What does the woman give to the man at last? A.A room number. B.A phone number. C.A confirmation number. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture. B.Teaching a lesson. C.Hosting a program. 18.What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A.Playing with his friends B.Buying New Year cards. C.Receiving pocket money. 19.Who got the speaker's best gift? A.His teacher. B.His best friend. C.His family. 20.What will happen next? A.The speaker will share his cards. B.Volunteers will play some music. C.Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pakistan is one of the natural lands that have a lot to offer.From a long list of the beautiful natural places in Pakistan,here are some magical and attractive ones. Balochistan:Nature's Richness Unfolded Running across vast areas,Balochistan is Pakistan's largest province,boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty.Its mountain ranges,mines and extensive coastal belt,which is home to the rich Gwadar Port,attract adventurers. Punjab:A Tapestry (of History and Heritage Punjab is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes.In the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province,a land of green agricultural fields,complicated river networks and charming Mughal-era gardens.Over two millennia (ago,the Gandhara Buddhist civilization developed in northern Pakistan,with Taxila serving as its primary center of learning. Sindh:A Tapestry of History and Culture Sindh,in Pakistan's southern region,weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty.It is home to the ancient city of Mohenjo Daro,a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline. Northern Pakistan:Nature's Masterpiece The northern mountainous region offers an incredibly beautiful landscape.The Karakoram Mountains range and the Himalayas are world-famous tourist spots for hiking, with the fame of being one of the most adventurous hikes in the world.Among towering 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 peaks,with numerous peaks over 8,000 meters,peaceful valleys offer tourists a brief escape. 21.Which place best suits people with a keen interest in Buddhism? A.Punjab. B.Balochistan. C.Sindh. D.The Himalayas. 22.What do the listed places have in common? A.Historical origin. B.Natural beauty. C.Cultural attractions. D.Different resources. 23.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A.Nature. B.Travel. C.Entertainment, D.Education. 及 Aaron Robinson passed something of a milestone on Sunday-he and his Border collies (边境牧羊犬)，River and Inca,completed their365 th marathon in365days. Every morning,for exactly a year,the 41-year-old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons,all before a full day's work.He's doing it to raise funds for Hope for Justice,a charity of which he is the international communications manager. Robinson follows a strict routine,waking up at 3 am and starting his run at 4 am,with the whole process taking about five hours.Then,he begins his workday.He describes his experience as similar to the movie Groundhog Day(《土拨鼠之日》)，encountering the same people and having similar conversations every day on his run. Eating bagels,cheese and a vegetarian carb-heavy(高碳水化合物的)diet,Robinson lost 11 kg when he first started,but his weight stayed at the same level as his body got used to it. Despite facing challenges such as colds,flu and food poisoning,he stuck to completing the marathons. While running in the dark,Robinson has had a few close encounters,including nearly colliding (with a cow.To make his runs unique and more interesting,he sets challenges,such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot.His devotion also comes from the tough economic.times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity donations.Yet,365 marathons in one year is not enough for the 41-year-old.His sights are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago. 24.Why did Robinson start his daily marathon challenge? A.To break a world record. B.To train his dogs for competitions. C.To keep a healthy lifestyle. D.To collect money for charity. 25.What do paragraph 4 and 5 focus on about Robinson? A.His rich diet during the journey. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 B.His efforts to overcome the challenges during his daily runs. C.His experience of encountering animals in the dark. D.His strategy for making his run more interesting. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Robinson? A.Selfless and carefree. B.Caring and determined. C.Easygoing and expert. D.Ambitious and well-educated. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.The early bird catches the worm. B.Always prepare for the rainy day. C.A man can do no more than he can. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket-what then?You were content with your old jacket,but once you pair it with the new shirt,it suddenly seems worn out.Then you can't help buying a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt.Before you realize it,you have a whole new wardrobe,and maybe an empty bank account. This is called the Diderot Effect.Denis Diderot,a well-known French philosopher,was too poor to afford a dowry (for his daughter.His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot's economic troubles,Catherine the Great,the Empress of Russia,offered to buy his library at a high price.Shortly after this lucky sale,Diderot bought a new dressing gown which had a huge influence on his life.As he wrote in the article in 1769,the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive.His need for unity left him with a desire to improve his stuff so that it matched his new dressing gown. According to many social scientists,it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to show our self-image.Inl988,anthropologist(人类学家) Grant McCracken coined the term "the Diderot Effect"to describe this need and its influence on consumerism. Marketers make use of this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities.An example is a Swedish furniture company,whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops,websites and catalogues ()One is dividing items like lamps and carpets into various furniture "families".The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms,where shops try to create the Diderot Effect,making the buyer want the entire package. We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us control its effects,so we don't end up regretting our purchases.Before buying something,ask yourself,is it necessary?Then,buy items that match what you already have.And remind 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 yourself that a new chair won't transform your bedroom into a showroom! 28.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To explain a term. B.To introduce the topic. C.To present a finding. D.To raise a problem. 29.Which of the following may be a typical example of the Diderot Effect? A.Showing off what one has bought. B.Regretting for all that has been bought. C.Tending to buy unnecessary items. D.Looking down upon one's own self-image. 30.How does the Swedish company use Diderot Unities in marketing? A.By displaying items alone. B.By offering catalogues on items. C.By focusing on one furniture style. D.By grouping items into "families"and rooms. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Consumerism:the more,the better B.Keep an eye on your bank account C.The Diderot Effect:a double-edged sword D.Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect? D On May 13,OpenAI rolled out a new AI model,GPT-40,to better its ChatGPT.The newly added“o”stands for“omni”,meaning“of all things'”or“in all ways”.It has capabilities stronger than any former model,particularly its ability to chat in real time. The company said GPT-4o could create content and understand commands in voice,text or images.In conversations,the model's response time to audio is similar to that of humans. Marketed as your "new best friend",GPT-4o can help you in a wide range of situations.It can help you learn new languages,summarize meetings,provide real-time translations and even sing a song about any topic you want. But probably most helpful of all,GPT-40 can be your personal teacher at your fingertips. In a video posted on the OpenAI website,the AI tutors a boy named Imran Khan to solve a geometry (problem.Rather than providing the solution directly,it asks,"Do you remember the formula(公式)for finding the sine(正弦)of an angle in a right triangle?”This was to lead Khan to think step by step.When Khan made a mistake,it provided hints and let him try again,instead of just telling him the answer. Yet,these capabilities have raised discussions.Some said in the video's comments section that GPT-40 will completely change the education industry."Learning will become a more personalized experience because there are no standardized processes,"one viewer wrote.Yet 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 others commented that they worry it will cause many jobs,including teaching positions,to disappear. Despite these concerns,Emma Darcy,the director of Technology for Learning at Denbigh High School in the UK,told Forbes that GPT-4o could have big benefits for certain groups.It could provide more interaction and support for those missing out in some way,such as the physically challenged or those feeling lonely or isolated."If used properly,there could be an individualized(个性化的)tutor for every child,”she said.. 32.What is a key feature of GPT-40 in terms of real-time interaction? A.Providing images right away. B.Creating content and voice together. C.Chatting in real time like a human. D.Understanding commands in different languages. 33.Which is closest in meaning to "hints"in paragraph 3? A.Concepts. B.Clues. C.Details. D.Topics. 34.What is one concern raised by viewers about the impact of GPT-40 on education? A.People will overly depend on AI. B.Many people are likely to lose jobs. C.There will be no standards in exams. D.Teachers will disappear completely. 35.According to Emma Darcy,what is a possible advantage of GPT-4o for students? A.It could replace human tutors. B.It could make schools less important. C.It could make learning more enjoyable. D.It could offer them personalized.guidance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you'll be stepping out of your comfort zone,but that's only natural.36 Immerse yourself in the local culture.You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs,and because you want to broaden your horizons.37 This isn't always easy,but the best thing to do is make an effort-go to the international folk music festival,eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you,and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel.38 A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home,so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to?This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness.You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 moment you were accepted to college.39 Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation. 40 You will be spending half of your time either in class,or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums,palaces,castles,and other historical sites. Don't let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that attracts you. A.Hang out with your classmates. B.Don't forget to learn something. C.You're unbelievably excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D.If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience,follow these tips. E.Studying abroad,you're likely close to amazing travel spots. F.Therefore,you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture. G.However,you should expect a day when you'll miss your country's customs and foods. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One day,an old woman got on the bus with an anxious look on her face.She 41 in her pocket but failed to take anything out.Right behind me,I heard a man's whisper,"Maybe she always expects a free 42 and she gets it.It remained unknown why she was unable to pay,but I felt 43 for her.Then I put a 44 into the fare box and whispered to the driver,"For the lady.My heart filled with 45.The driver gave me a(n)46 smile. I saw a relaxed smile spreading across the old woman's face. Two weeks later,it was raining 47.After school,I hurried to the bus stop.By the time the bus pulled up,I had been wet all over.I 48 the familiar face of the driver when I stood at the fare box.But when I dug in my schoolbag for the wallet,it was 49 to be found.I looked up to meet the driver's gaze and 50 him an apologetic look. I was about to get off when the driver 51 me."Hold on there,young man,he said. To my 52 he reached into his own pocket and dropped a coin into the fare box."Consider it a thank you for your 53 two weeks ago,"he 54 with a warm smile.Realization suddenly 55 me that being kind,just like a ripple in a pond,can spread far and wide, touching and inspiring others to pay it forward. 41.A.found B.touched C.fished D.unearthed 42.A.voyage B.ride C.transport D.drive 43.A.happy B.honored C.shocked D.sorry 44.A.card B.coin C.ticket D.sign 45.A.excitement B.confusion C.pride D.shame 46.A.forced B.encouraging C.empty D.innocent 47.A.heavily B.brightly C.gently D.strongly 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 48.A.caught sight of B.lost track of C.got hold of D.made use of 49.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere 50.A.bought B.fetched C.flashed D.handed 51.A.reminded B.stopped C.asked D.comforted 52.A.embarrassment B,satisfaction C.surprise D.annoyance 53.A.kindness B.curiosity C.anxiety D.confidence 54.A.warned B.replied C.added D.recalled 55.A.failed B.hit C.impressed D.taught 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an attempt to mourn(（哀悼)the victims of the Nanjing Massacre(屠杀)，our school organized a special activity on National Memorial Day,56 received great attention.This activity was 57(specific)organized to honor the people who suffered during the war at that time. The entire school,including students and teachers,took 58 active part in the activity.Initially,we watched an 59 (impress)video detailing the origins of National Memorial Day.The video showed 60 cruel the Japanese invaders were and 61 (make) us realize the terror of war.Afterwards,some student representatives delivered speeches to us,62 (stress)that the bravery and spirits of the heroes who lost their lives for the country would be passed down forever. Undoubtedly,the activity was highly thought of for it had a positive effect 63 us. Not only did it enable us 64 (remember)history but it also served as a reminder that we should cherish the peaceful lives that we are living today.We do hope that more such 65 (activity)will be held in the near future. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国好友Jack来信说他在学汉语的过程中感到气馁，希望你 就如何学好汉语给他提供一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.给予鼓励： 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had to rush my son,Jack,to the hospital due to a serious injury to his forehead. Glancing around the crowded waiting area,I couldn't help but worry,"Will the doctor come over soon?"My efforts to keep the ice pack in place on his forehead were in vain;my hands were shaking uncontrollably.The wound was deep,but thankfully,the bleeding had stopped. His face was covered with tears,but he showed remarkable bravery for his age.I passed him the ice pack,and he managed to hold it against his forehead more effectively than I had. We were at the hospital because,during a break between classes,another child had thrown a rock at Jack as he ran around a corner.His teacher had called me,and upon my arrival,I found him sitting with her,who was looking after him and trying to keep him calm.She was deeply upset by the incident,but I understood it wasn't her fault. Jack was given four stitches (and didn't cry throughout the entire procedure.For the next two days,his forehead was swollen.I felt as if I had experienced a mini nervous breakdown.Every time I tried to sleep or do housework,horrible thoughts would flash across my mind.Fear had taken over,and then fear turned into anger.I was angry with the child who had thrown the rock.I just couldn't shake it. That evening,Jack's headmaster and teacher called to check on his condition and informed me that Cherry,the girl who had thrown the rock,felt terrible about what had happened.I wanted to stand up for my son,trying to do the right thing and protect him. The following day,Jack's teacher visited to see how he was feeling and left a card made by Cherry.We read it several times,and it was a heartfelt apology.In the card,Cherry told us the whole story,stating it was purely an accident and that she was overcome with guilt.After reading the letter,my previous anger gradually faded away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking over,I decided to write her a letter together with Jack. The next day,I picked up Jack from school and met a girl. 【高-英语第10页（共10页）】 2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高一联考 英语试卷参考答案 听力：1-5 CABCA6-10 ABCBA11-15 ABCBB16-20 CCBAC 阅读：21—23ABB24-27DBBD28一31BCDD32-35CBBD 36-40 DFEGB 完形填空：41一45 CBDBC46-50 BAABC51—55 BCACB 语法填空：56.which57.specifically58.an59.impressive60.how 61.made 62.stressing 63.on/upon 64.to remember 65.activities 写作： 第一节： Sample: Dear Jack, Learning that you're feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese,I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don't get discouraged-you're on the right path. To help you excel in learning Chinese,I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis,such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar.Equally important is finding language partners for communication,which enhances your spoken language skills. Additionally,engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. I am convinced that with consistent effort,you'll make significant progress.Wish you great success in your Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 第二节： Sample: Thinking over,I decided to write her a letter together with Jack.At first,I asked Jack if he was ready to forgive Cherry.After all,it was his opinion that counted most.Much to my astonishment,Jack nodded without the slightest hesitation.Then,my proposal to write Cherry a letter met with Jack's approval.The living room saw us leap into action.We penned a simple but sincere letter,reading,"Cherry,we have received and accepted your apology since you were not on purpose.We have forgiven you and hope you can forgive yourself.The letter was delivered to Cherry via the teacher. The next day,I picked up Jack from school and met a girl.She seemed to be waiting 【高一英语·参考答案第1页（共11页）】 for me.The moment she saw me,she came up and said in a soft voice,"Aunt,I'm Cherry. Thanks for your forgiveness and I want to make friends with Jack.Is that okay?"Overcome with relief,I gently patted her on the head and replied,"Of course!"We exchanged smiles. Soon the playground witnessed a warm and harmonious scene where Jack and Cherry chased merrily with their laughter floating in the air.It struck me that forgiveness was like a ray of sunshine,not only warming,brightening but also healing both others and ourselves. 听力文本： (Text 1) W:Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M:I'm doing it next.(1)I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. (Text 2) M:Did you come by bus? W:Well,I waited at the bus stop for ages,but the bus never came,(2)so I ended up walking here. M:Why didn't you drive? W:It's not that far,you know. (Text 3) M:Hi,I'm here to try out for the play. W:You need to talk to Ms Jasinsky. M:Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W:No,that's Ms Jenson.(3)Ms Jasinsky has long black hair.She's right over there. (Text 4) W:Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M:No problem,just go down this street for four blocks,then walk past the park that looks like a forest and (4)it's a tall glass building opposite the cinema. (Text 5) M:(5)What are you going to get for lunch? W:Well,I like pizza,but it's too fattening. M:How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W:I tried the salad yesterday.It wasn't very fresh.I think I'll try the noodles. (Text 6) M:Have you decided on anything? W:Well,I really like these black shoes but I'm short of cash.Is there an ATM nearby? M:There's one about two blocks away. W:Umm,I don't think I have enough time. 【高一英语·参考答案第2页（共11页）】 M:(6)It's only 6 o'clock.We don't close for another hour. W:I know,but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M:(7)Why don't I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W:That'll be great!Thank you.What time do you open? M:8 o'clock. (Text 7) W:How's the job hunting going,Bill? M:Well,I've applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W:That's great news!You've been out of work for a while.I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M:Thank you.(8)But finding a job is harder than I thought.I shouldn't have quit before finding a new one. W:Well,just do your best.Any other job interviews in the near future? M:(9)Well,a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager-there's a job opening at his company.So I'll call him later. W:Well,good luck. (Text 8) W:Hi！Are you Simon? M:Yes,and you seem to be Nancy,aren't you? W:Oh yes!I am Nancy.I really didn't recognize you at first. M:I also just guessed.I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much.(10)We haven't seen each other since graduation.Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W:Yes,I went there just a week ago.I had some business with Mr Johnson. M:Wow!Tell me how is our school now?How are the teachers? W:(11)Mr Anderson has been moved to another school,and Mr Peterson took his place.The computer lab has been set up.The library was redecorated.(12)And a new gym has been built beside the main gate.There are some new teachers too. M:Wow!I think I'll go and visit it someday. (Text 9) W:Hello,San Felice Hotel.May I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to book a room,please.(13)Starting from March the 23rd.Three nights. W:(14)What kind of room would you like,sir?Single or double? M:Well,we have two people,so the latter is better.And I'd appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W:Certainly,sir.I'll just check what we have...Yes,we have a room on the 4th floor that 【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共11页）】 meets your requirements. M:Fine.How much is the charge per night? W:(15)It's eighty euros per night. M:That's fine. W:Who's the booking for,please,sir? M:Mr and Mrs Ryefield,that's R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D W:Okay.(16)Now please take note of this number 7576385.We need to confirm it at check-in. Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day.Goodbye. (Text 10) M:Thank you so much,ladies and gentlemen,(17)you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program.The New Year for me,especially when I was quite young,was more of a festival.I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year's holidays.(18)I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards.And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money.I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards.(19)In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher,the second-best for the best friend,and the rest was for others,including my brothers and sisters.I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards.Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood.And I still buy one for myself.I hope many of you do.(20)And on this occasion,we will hand out New Year cards,chocolates,and flowers to everyone.Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents.After that,we will move on to our musical journey. A篇主题语境：人与自然 语篇解读：本文介绍了巴基斯坦的四个地区：俾路支省(Balochistan)、旁遮普省(Punjab)、信德 省(Sidh)和北部地区。文中强调了这些地区丰富的自然资源和历史文化遗产。 【2l题详解】A。细节理解题。文章中提到，“Over two millennia(千年)ago,the Gandhara Buddhist civilization developed in northern Pakistan,with Taxila serving as its primary center of learning”。由此可知，旁遮普省是甘达尔佛教文明的发源地，塔克西拉(Taxila)是其主要学 习中心，因此对佛教感兴趣的人应该去旁遮普省。B.Balochistan:文章中没有提到与佛教相关 的内容。C.Sindh:虽然提到了历史，但并未提及佛教。D.The Himalayas:文章中没有提到 The Himalayas与佛教有关。 【22题详解】B。主旨大意题。文章中每个地区都强调了其自然美景，无论是俾路支省的山脉和 海岸线，旁遮普省的农业田地和河流，信德省的历史遗迹和海岸线，还是北部地区的山脉和山 谷。A.Historical origin:虽然每个地区都有历史，但并非所有地区都强调了这一点。 C.Cultural attractions:虽然有文化景点，但并非所有地区都强调了这一点。D.Different resources:虽然每个地区都有不同的资源，但文章更强调的是自然美景。 【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共11页）】 【23题详解】B。推理判断题。原因：文章详细介绍了巴基斯坦不同地区的自然和历史景点，适 合作为旅游信息。A.Nature:虽然文章涉及自然，但更侧重于旅游。C.Entertainment:文章内 容更偏向于信息性而非娱乐。D.Education:文章并非教育性质的内容。 【词汇积累】 l.have a lot to offer有很多可提供的 2.magical and attractive神奇且有吸引力 3.boast abundant mineral resources拥有丰富的矿产资源 4.unique natural beauty独特的自然美景 5.mountain ranges山脉 6.attract adventurers吸引冒险家 7.be blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes拥有令人惊叹的自然景观 8.serve as its primary center of learning作为主要的学习中心 9.be home to是…的家园；是…的所在地 10.picturesque coastlines风景如画的海岸线 ll.incredibly beautiful极其美丽 12.numerous peaks无数山峰 B篇主题语境：人与自我 语篇解读：本文讲述了Aaron Robinson为了筹集善款，带着他的边境牧羊犬在一年内完成了 365场马拉松的故事。 【24题详解】D。细节理解题。第二段提到，“Every morning,for exactly a year,the41-year old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons,all before a full day's work.He's doing it to raise funds for Hope for Justice”。由此可知，Robinson是一 名慈善工作者，他开始每日的马拉松挑战是为了给Hope for Justice这个慈善机构筹款。因此， 选项D“为慈善筹款”是正确答案。其他选项A(打破世界纪录)、C(保持健康的生活方式)和 B(训练他的狗参加比赛)都没有在文章中提及或暗示。 【25题详解】B。细节理解题。第四段和第五段主要描述了Robinson在每日跑步过程中遇到的 各种挑战，如感冒、流感、食物中毒等，以及他在黑暗中跑步时与动物的近距离接触，但他仍然坚 持完成马拉松。这些段落强调了Robinson克服挑战的决心和毅力。因此，选项B“他在每日跑 步中克服挑战的努力”是最准确的总结。虽然第四段提到了他的饮食（选项A),但这不是段落 的焦点。选项C、D只涵盖了部分内容。 【26题详解】B。推理判断题。文章整体描绘了Robinson作为一名慈善工作者的形象，他不仅 关心慈善事业，而且还通过每日的马拉松挑战来筹集资金。此外，他面对各种困难和挑战时表 现出了坚定的决心。因此，B(关心他人且有决心)最准确地描述了Robinson的性格特征。选 项A(无私且无忧无虑)、C(随和且专业)和D(有野心且受过良好教育)都不能完全概括 Robinson的特点。 【27题详解】D。推理判断题。整篇文章展示了Robinson如何通过坚持不懈的努力，在一年内 【高一英语·参考答案第5页（共11页）】 完成了365场马拉松，并且还计划打破之前的世界纪录。这个故事传达了一个信息：只要有决 心和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。这与选项D(对于一颗愿意尝试的心来说，没有什么是不可能 的)呼应。其他选项A(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)、B(未雨绸缪)和C(一个人只能做他力所能及的 事)虽然都是有道理的格言，但它们并没有直接从这篇文章中体现出来。 【词汇积累】 l.milestone里程碑 2.charity worker慈善工作者 3.routine例行公事 4.close encounters近距离偶遇 5.running barefoot赤脚跑步 6.tough economic times艰难的经济时期 7.charity donations慈善捐赠 8.unofficial record非官方纪录 C篇主题语境：人与自我 语篇解读：本文介绍了狄德罗效应(Diderot Effect),这是一种心理现象，指的是当人们获得一件 新物品后，为了保持物品之间的协调和匹配，人们往往会购买更多的新物品，从而可能导致过度 消费。 【28题详解】B。推理判断题。第一段通过一个关于新衬衫和旧夹克的故事引入了狄德罗效应 这一主题。第一段提到，“Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket.You were content with your old jacket,but once you pair it with the new shirt,it suddenly seems worn out”。这两句话通过一个日常生活中的例子，引出了文章讨论的主题一狄德罗效应。 A.To explain a term:虽然文章确实解释了狄德罗效应，但第一段主要是引入话题，而不是解释 术语。C.To present a finding:第一段并没有呈现一个研究发现，而是通过一个故事来引入话 题。D.To raise a problem:虽然文章确实提出了一个问题，即过度消费，但第一段的主要功能 是引入话题。 【29题详解】C。推理判断题。第二段提到，“His need for unity left him with a desire to improve his stuff so that it matched his new dressing gown”。这句话说明了狄德罗效应导致 人们为了匹配新物品而购买更多物品。A.Showing off what one has bought(炫耀所购买的东 西)。文章未提及炫耀购买的物品与狄德罗效应的关联，主要强调的是购买的物品之间的匹配 关系，所以A项不符合。B.Regretting for all that has been bought(为已经购买的所有东西感 到后悔)。文章虽然提到要控制狄德罗效应，避免后悔购买物品，但后悔本身不是狄德罗效应的 典型表现，所以C项不符合。D.Looking down upon one's own self-image(贬低自我形象)与 狄德罗效应无关。 【30题详解】D。细节理解题。第四段提到，一家瑞典家具公司在其营销策略中使用了两种 Diderot Unities。.第一种是通过将物品，如灯具和地毯，划分为不同的家具“家族”。第二种是 在完全布置好的房间中展示物品，商店试图引发狄德罗效应，使买家想要购买整个套餐。因此， 【高一英语·参考答案第6页（共11页）】 正确答案是D,因为它准确地描述了这家瑞典家具公司如何通过将商品分组到家具“家族”中， 并在完全布置好的房间中展示它们来使用Diderot Unities。选项A错误，因为该公司并不是单 独展示商品。选项B错误，虽然这家瑞典家具公司提供产品目录，但这并不是其使用Diderot Unities的方式。选项C错误，因为该公司并不是只销售一种类型的家具。 【3l题详解】D。主旨大意题。最后一段提到，“We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect,but knowing it exists can help us control its effects,so we don't end up regretting our purchases'”。这句话直接提到了人们可能会屈服于狄德罗效应，但了解它的存在可以帮助我们 控制它，以免后悔购买物品。D项作为标题能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。 A.Consumerism:the more,the better:这个标题过于宽泛，没有具体指向狄德罗效应。 B.Keep an eye on your bank account:这个标题与文章内容不太相关。C.The Diderot Effect:a double-edged sword:虽然狄德罗效应有两面性，但这个标题没有直接反映出文章的核心内容。 【词汇积累】 l.be content with对…满意 2.worn out破旧的；疲惫的 3.before you realize it在你意识到之前 4.an empty bank account一个空的银行账户 5.at a high price以高价 6.shortly不久，马上 7.have a huge influence on对…有巨大影响 8.result from由…引起 9.coin the term创造术语 10.make use of利用 11.in fully furnished rooms在家具齐全的房间里 12.give in to向…屈服 13.transform..into把…变成 D篇主题语境：人与社会 语篇解读：本文介绍了OpenAI于5月13日发布的新AI模型GPT-4o,强调了其强大的实时互 动能力。文章详细描述了GPT-4o的功能和应用场景，包括生成内容和理解语音、文本及图像 命令，并讨论了该模型可能对教育行业带来的影响。 【32题详解】C。细节理解题。第一段提到，“It has capabilities stronger than any former model,particularly its ability to chat in real time”。由此可知，GPT-4o在实时互动方面的关 键特征是它能够像人类一样实时聊天。因此正确答案是C。 【33题详解】B。词义推测题。第三段提到，“When Khan made a mistake,it provided hints and let him try again”。这里的“hints'”指的是提示或建议，而不是直接给出答案。选项中最接 近这个意思的是B.Clues。 【34题详解】B。推理判断题。第四段提到，“they worry it will cause many jobs,including 【高一英语·参考答案第7页（共11页）】 teaching positions,to disappear'”。由此可知，观众担心GPT-4o会导致许多人失去工作，包括 教师职位。因此正确答案是B。 【35题详解】D。观点态度题。最后一段提到，“If used properly,there could be an individualized(个性化的)tutor for every child”。由此可知，Emma Darcy认为GPT-4o可以 为学生提供个性化的指导。因此正确答案是D。 【词汇积累】 1.roll out推出新产品或服务 2.capability能力 3.interaction互动 4.isolated孤立的 5.personalized个性化的 6.standardized标准化的 七选五主题语境：人与自我 语篇解读：本文给留学海外的学生提供了一些建议。它鼓励学生走出舒适区，积极融入当地文 化，利用留学机会旅行，克服思乡之情，并珍惜留学的机会。 【36题详解】D。主旨句。【解析】这句话作为文章的开头，设定了全文的基调和目的。它告诉读 者，文章将提供一些建议，帮助他们充分利用留学经历。这是文章的主旨，为后续的具体建议做 铺垫。 【37题详解】F。过渡句。【解析】这句话紧接在主旨句之后，作为第一个具体建议的引入。 “Therefore”是一个明显的过渡词，表明接下来的内容是主旨句的逻辑结果。它鼓励读者积极 融入当地文化，这是实现文章主旨的关键一步。 【38题详解】E。过渡句。【解析】这句话作为第二个建议，紧接在融入当地文化的讨论之后。它 利用“Studying abroad”这个短语与上文的留学背景呼应，同时引入了旅行的机会来说明留学的 另一个好处。“you're likely close to amazing travel spots”这个句子提供了一个具体的理由，说 明为什么留学生应该抓住旅行的机会。 【39题详解】G。过渡句。【解析】这句话作为第三个建议，紧接在旅行建议之后。“However”是 一个转折词，表明虽然留学有很多积极方面，但也存在挑战。这里提到的挑战是思乡之情，这是 留学生常见的情感体验，文章通过这句话引导读者思考如何应对这种情感。 【40题详解】B。过渡句。【解析】这句话作为第四个建议，紧接在应对思乡的建议之后。它提醒 读者，尽管融入当地文化和学会旅行很重要，但学习是留学的核心目的。“Don't forget'”这个短 语强调了学习的重要性，并且与文章开头的主旨句呼应，即充分利用留学经历。 【词汇积累】 l.step out of your comfort zone走出你的舒适区 2.immerse yourself in沉浸于 3.broaden your horizons扩大你的视野 4.make an effort努力 【高一英语·参考答案第8页（共11页）】 5.seem foreign to对…来说很陌生 6.in advance提前 7.deal with处理 8.get first-hand knowledge获得第一手知识 9.hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛 10.make the most of充分利用 1l.jump at every chance欣然接受每一个机会 完形填空主题语境：人与社会 语篇解读：这篇文章通过两个小故事展示了善行的连锁反应。第一个故事中，作者出于同情为 一位老太太付了车费。第二个故事发生在两周后，作者忘记带钱包，司机帮他付了车费，作为对 之前的善行的回报。这两个故事共同传达了一个信息：善行可以像池塘中的涟漪一样传播开 来，影响和激励更多的人去行善。 41.正确答案是C.fished。 解析：考查动词。根据上下文，老太太在口袋里摸索，但什么也没拿出来。fished(摸索)是最符 合语境的动词。干扰项释义：A.found找到；B.touched触摸；D.unearthed挖掘；找到。 42.正确答案是B.ride。 解析：考查名词。根据上下文，也许她总是期待免费乘车(ride)并且她得到了。干扰项释 义：A.voyage航行；C.transport运输；D.drive驾驶。 43.正确答案是D.sorry。 解析：考查形容词。根据上下文，作者对老太太感到同情。sory(难过；同情)是最合适的形容 词。干扰项释义：A.happy高兴的；B.honored荣幸的；C.shocked震惊的。 44.正确答案是B.coin。 解析：考查名词。然后作者把一枚硬币(coin)放进投币箱。干扰项释义：A.card卡片； C.ticket票；D.sign标志。 45.正确答案是C.pride。 解析：考查名词。根据上下文，作者帮助老太太后感到自豪。pide(自豪)是最合适的名词。干 扰项释义：A.excitement兴奋；B.confusion困惑；D.shame羞愧。 46.正确答案是B.encouraging。 解析：考查形容词。根据上下文，司机给了作者一个鼓励的微笑。encouraging(鼓励的)是最合 适的形容词。干扰项释义：A.forced勉强的；C.empty空洞的；D.innocent无辜的。 47.正确答案是A.heavily。 解析：考查副词。根据上下文，两周后下着大雨。heavily(猛烈地)是最合适的副词。干扰项释 义：B.brightly明亮地；C.gently轻柔地：D.strongly强烈地。 48.正确答案是A.caught sight of。 解析：考查动词短语。根据上下文，作者在投币箱前看到了熟悉的司机面孔。caught sight of (看到)是最合适的短语。干扰项释义：B.lost track of失去踪迹；C.got hold of抓住；D.made 【高一英语·参考答案第9页（共11页）】 use of利用。 49.正确答案是B.nowhere.. 解析：考查副词。根据上下文，作者在书包里找不到钱包。nowhere(哪里都不)是最合适的副 词。干扰项释义：A.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某个地方；D.everywhere到处。 50.正确答案是C.flashed。 解析：考查动词。根据上下文，作者抬头看向司机，给了他一个带有歉意的表情。flashed(闪 现)是最合适的动词。干扰项释义：A.bought购买；B.fetched取来；D.handed递给。 5l.正确答案是B.stopped。 解析：考查动词。根据上下文，当作者准备下车时，司机叫住了他。stopped(阻止)是最合适的 动词。干扰项释义：A.reminded提醒；C.asked询问；D.comforted安慰。 52.正确答案是C.surprise。 解析：考查名词。“To my surprise'”意为“令我惊讶的是”。干扰项释义：A.embarrassment尴 尬；B.satisfaction满意；D.annoyance恼怒。 53.正确答案是A.kindness。. 解析：考查名词。根据上下文，司机说这是为了感谢作者两周前的善举。kindness(善举)是最 合适的名词。干扰项释义：B.curiosity好奇心；C.anxiety焦虑；D.confidence信心。 54.正确答案是C.added。 解析：考查动词。根据上下文，司机补充说这是他对作者两周前的善举的感谢。added(补充 说)是最合适的动词。千扰项释义：A.warned警告；B.replied回复；D.recalled回忆。 55.正确答案是B.hit。 解析：考查动词。根据上下文，作者突然意识到善行可以像池塘中的涟漪一样传播开来。t(突然想 到)是最合适的动词。干扰项释义：A.failed失败；C.impressed给…留下深刻的印象；D.taught教。 语法填空主题语境：人与社会 语篇解读：文章介绍了学校在国家公祭日举行的纪念南京大屠杀受害者的活动。该活动包括观 看视频、学生代表演讲等，旨在缅怀历史，强调和平的重要性，并激发学生对英雄的敬仰以及对 和平生活的珍惜。该活动受到了高度评价，对师生都产生了积极影响。 56.which 解析：这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a special activity'”,从句缺少主语，所以用which 引导。 57.specifically 解析：此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“organized”。“specific”是形容词，其副词形式为 “specifically”,意为“特意地；专门地”。句意：这个活动是为了专门纪念当时在战争中受苦的人 们而组织的。 58.an 解析：“take an active part in”是固定搭配，意为“积极参加”。“active”是发音以元音音素开头的 单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”。 【高一英语·参考答案第10页（共11页）】null