精品解析：江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023年医药高新区（高港区）秋学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 100分钟, 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上, 并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共 65 分） 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What do you often do to celebrate ________? —I often eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Day D. the Spring Festival 2. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of this dress? —It is very cheap now. You can buy it for just 200 yuan. A. price B. material C. style D. size 3. The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday. A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is closed D. is open; closes 4. —________ is the nearest post office? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 5. Sadly, a big earthquake hit Jishishan in Gansu province ________ the evening ________ Dec 18, 2023, leaving more than 150 people dead in Gansu and Qinghai province. A. in; in B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 6. —Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A. any; two bottles of oranges B. any; two bottles of orange juice C. some; two bottles of oranges juice D. some; two bottles of orange juice 7. This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 8. Cola and hamburgers were once my favorite, but now I ________ eat them because I don’t want to be too fat. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 9. Millie’s birthday is coming. As her best friend, I must ________ what to buy as her birthday present. A. think about B. talk about C. write about D. learn about 10. —I’m going to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday. — ________. But you should prepare well before going there. A. Thank you B. Have a good time C. Congratulations D. No problem 二、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症). When he was still a baby, he couldn’t ___11___ or listen to his parents. It made them very ___12___. In 2012, Chen Xingrong’s father Chen Xunhu learned that ___13___ could make people with autism healthier and better at speaking. He spent months learning ___14___ to swim by watching videos and reading books. Then he started to ___15___ his son to swim. For the first three months, Chen Xunhu was sad because his son couldn’t learn even basic skills of swimming, but after ___16___ three months, his son could hold his breath (呼吸) underwater. From then on, swimming became a key ___17___ of the family. At first, Chen Xunhu must ___18___ all the exercises for his son. But now it is all up to his son. ___19___ October 2021, Chen Xingrong took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xi’an and won a gold medal. “My son looked so happy on the podium (领奖台),” the father said ___20___. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also a (an) ___21___ part of life for people with autism. His father hopes his son can live well by ___22___ when he and his wife grow old. ___23___ the help of his father, Chen Xingrong now learns basic living skills. He can buy food in the market and clean the dining table at restaurants. “We need learn to ___24___ children with autism. We should believe they can do a great job, ___25___ I hope they will live a wonderful life in the future.” said the father. 11. A. run B. jump C. speak D. smell 12. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. sad 13. A. skiing B. swimming C. football D. basketball 14. A. what B. how C. when D. where 15. A. teach B. order C. like D. beg 16. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 17. A. meeting B. problem C. ability D. activity 18. A. plan B. do C. take D. finish 19. A. on B. at C. in D. before 20. A. happily B. easily C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. boring B. important C. hard D. easy 22. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 23. A. by B. in C. over D. with 24. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共40分, 每小题2分） A Need help? We are here! Price list TEL: 65 9830 8741 Delivery (配送) Fee: ¥8 Free delivery: items (物品) above ¥ 30 Items Laundry (水洗) Dry clean Suits ¥7.80 ¥11.80 Jacket ¥4.80 ¥5.80 Shorts ¥2.80 ¥4.80 Blouse ¥3.80 ¥3.80 Skirt ¥3.80 ¥4.80 Dress ¥5.80 ¥4.80 Scarf - From ¥4.80 Cheong Sam (旗袍) - From ¥14.80 Overcoat/ Winter Coat From ¥11.80 From ¥14.80 •Clothes made of cotton, wool, silk are welcome. •Leather shoes are suitable here. •You need to pay another ¥0.5 per item for folding (折叠). 26. How much does it cost at least (至少) to clean a jacket, a skirt and a scarf? A. ¥13.40 B. ¥11.40 C. ¥12.40 D. ¥15.40 27. What kind of clothes CANNOT be in water? A. Suits B. Shorts C. Dress D. Cheong Sam 28. Which of the following clothes can the shop clean? a. Leather coats b. Wool dresses c. Cotton blouses d. A silk scarf A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 29. How can we get more information? A. By writing a letter. B. By listening to the radio. C. By calling them on 6598308741. D. By e-mailing them at 6598308741@laundry.com. 30. Which part of newspaper may this poster come from? A. City life. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. B Keep away from killer seeds (种子) People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away, but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃). When we eat the seeds, amygdalin goes into our bodies. Then it turns into something very poisonous. And you may feel sick, or even worse. If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you. However, apples are still your good friends! Pumpkin Facts •People need work hard to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. •Pumpkins are not vegetables. They are fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. •Pumpkins are 90 percent water. •There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 31. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. Apples. B. Apple seeds. C. Doctors. D. Bodies. 32. How may you feel after eating 200 seeds? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer introduces (介绍) pumpkins by________. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. using numbers D. comparing (比较) facts 34. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The doctor goes away when you eat an apple. B. If you just eat a few apple seeds, you don’t need to be afraid. C. You can eat the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers of pumpkins. D. Pumpkins have different colors, such as orange, red, yellow and green. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Killer seeds B. Colourful pumpkins C. Healthy diets D. Fun facts about food C Fish in the Street It rained. It rained all day. It rained all night. It rained and rained and would not stop. It rained for three days. The water was everywhere. Near the city, there was a fish pond (池塘). It was full of fish. The rain filled the pond with water. The water rose higher and higher. Then, the walls of the fish pond broke. The water rushed out of the pond. The fish rushed out of the pond too. They spilled (溢出) into the streets nearby. There was almost half a meter of water in the streets. “Look! There are fish in the street!” a young girl shouted. “I can see them swimming right here in our street!” Kids from the neighborhood got their fishing poles. They put on their raincoats and their boots. They went out and started to fish. “Hey!” shouted a boy. “I have a fish! I catch a fish!” The fish were everywhere. Some kids catch fish. Others had fun trying to catch one. Parents came out to help them too. The street became busy and noisy. It was filled with laughter. Everyone was having a good time. It stopped raining after a while. The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole. People heard on the radio where the fish had come from. They helped the owner collect the fish and put them back into the pond. The street was just a normal street again. But the children said, “We will never forget this day. The day we fished in the street! It was the best day ever!” 36. How long did the rain last? A. All day. B. For a day. C. All day and night. D. For three days. 37. According to the passage, why did the fish rush out of pond? A. Because it rained all night. B. Because the rain filled the pond. C. Because the walls of the fish pond broke. D. Because the water rushed out of the pond. 38. Which is the right picture for “fishing pole” in paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the correct order of the story? a. The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole. b. Kids put on raincoats and boots to fish. c. It rained many days. d. People helped the owner put the fish back into the pond. A. cbad B. cadb C. badc D. bdca 40. What do you think of the people in the text? A. Brave and confident B. Clever but selfish. C. Kind and helpful. D. Warm-hearted but impolite. D Qiu Yumo is 13 years old. She is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools (工具) in 2023. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps. This can help people to keep pets healthy. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Many students love Qiu’s AI Button. They want to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We will improve AI Button and try to let more people know it,” she said. 41. Why did Qiu Yumo make AI Button? A. To play games online. B. To help middle school students study. C. To count pets’ steps. D. To keep people healthy. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about AI Button? A. It can help students study programming. B. Students can find learning friends online with it. C. Students can ask it questions at any time. D. It needs a lot of time to find key information. 43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The work of AI Button. B. Qiu’s ideas about AI Button. C. Students’ love for AI Button. D. The importance of AI Button. 44. What does the underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make something more. B. Make something better. C. Make something different. D. Make something popular. 45. What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A. She started to make AI Button at 6 years old. B. She used AI Button to count pets’ steps at first. C. She made AI Button by programming with AI. D. She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 第二部分 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。 46. There are all kinds of ________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 47. I play football with my classmates after school ________ (two) a week. 48. After a busy day, my father enjoys ________ (listen) to some light music to have a relax. 49. It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are ________ (comfort). 50. Mr. Wu teaches ________ (we) English and he always makes his class interesting and lively. 51. He believes that practice makes perfect, so he spends two hours ________ (practise) playing the piano every day. 52. The school library is a good place for students ________ (study) 53. Jim, ________ (fly) kites with you is great fun. 54. — Tom, open the door for your father. I ________(cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 55. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou makes me more ________ (interest) in science. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（10分） The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month. People usually eat a bowl of hot Laba Porridge (腊八粥) on that day. The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family. They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast. Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival too. Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. After Laba Festival, many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Laba Festival Time It falls on ___56___ 8 of the Lunar Year. ___57___ to celebrate Laba Festival On Laba Festival Eve Mothers are busy ___58___ the porridge for the family. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight ___59___ the next morning. On Laba Festival Day •Kids rush to the kitchen to have breakfast after ___60___ up. •People eat Laba porridge ___61___ at least eight things. It is ___62___ to put some rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts in it. •People get Laba vinegar ___63___ for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. Some people ___64___ like to pickle meat on Laba Festival. Meaning For the ancient Chinese, it was first celebrated to pray for the harvest and good ___65___ in the coming year. 六、综合填空。（10分） Bedtime stories always make up sweet childhood memories. However, some kids can’t read themselves ___66___ they are too young or their parents ___67___ (not have) time to read to their kids often. Two sisters from Dover, Delaware, US, help with the problem by ___68___ (read) storybooks on Facebook Live (脸书直播). Zaria, 13, and Hailey Willard, 8, share their love for books with ___69___ (child) around the world. Now they are very popular. Every Sunday, they visit the local library ___70___ (borrow) some good books. Then, they read bedtime stories on Facebook Live ___71___ about eight o’clock every evening. “I have been reading to them since they were born. There ___72___ (be) books everywhere in my house,” their mother Willard said. “I want them to keep ___73___ (do) the right thing and reading.” Zaria and Hailey are very happy they can help others. Now they ___74___ (write) their own children’s novels because their dream is to be ___75___ writer. They also like writing very much. 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会宣传部长Millie，你想写一封倡议书，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 对新一年的展望必须涉及，其它至少选择3大方面进行描写，具体细节考生可自由发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and a colorful winter holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年医药高新区（高港区）秋学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间: 100分钟, 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸规定的位置上, 并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共 65 分） 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What do you often do to celebrate ________? —I often eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Day D. the Spring Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来庆祝中秋节？——我经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月。 考查名词辨析和常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Day重阳节；the Spring Festival春节。根据“I often eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon with my family.”及常识可知，人们会在中秋节这天吃月饼、赏月。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of this dress? —It is very cheap now. You can buy it for just 200 yuan. A. price B. material C. style D. size 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这条裙子的价格是多少？——现在很便宜。只要200元就可以买到。 考查名词辨析。price价格；material材料；style风格；size尺码。根据答语“It is very cheap now. You can buy it for just 200 yuan.”可知，此处询问的是裙子的价格。故选A。 3. The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday. A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is closed D. is open; closes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所在城市的图书馆开放时间为上午8:30至下午5:30，但周一上午11:00关闭。 考查形容词和动词辨析。open作形容词时，表示“开着的”，作动词时，表示“打开”；close作形容词时，表示“接近的”，作动词时，表示“关闭”；closed关着的。根据“The library in my city...from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知，此处是“开着的”，所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态，所以第一空使用is open；第二句句中“at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.”是“时间点”，表示“在十一点关门”，句中主语是it，所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选D。 4. —________ is the nearest post office? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近的邮局有多远？——步行大约20分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少，后接复数名词；How much多少；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，故选D。 5. Sadly, a big earthquake hit Jishishan in Gansu province ________ the evening ________ Dec 18, 2023, leaving more than 150 people dead in Gansu and Qinghai province. A. in; in B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，2023年12月18日晚，甘肃省积石山发生大地震，造成甘肃、青海两省150多人死亡。 考查介词辨析。in后接表示较长的时间段，如年、季节、月、上午、下午、晚上等；on后接具体的某一天，或具体某一天的某个时段；of……的，表所属关系。根据“the evening”和“Dec 18, 2023”可知，此处指具体的2023年12月18日的晚上，用on the evening of Dec 18, 2023表示。故选C。 6. —Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A. any; two bottles of oranges B. any; two bottles of orange juice C. some; two bottles of oranges juice D. some; two bottles of orange juice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些牛奶吗？——抱歉，我们冰箱里只有两瓶橙汁。 考查代词辨析及不可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句中；some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you give me…milk”可知此处表示请求，希望得到肯定答复，需用some；第二空orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，需用量词two bottles of修饰。故选D。 7. This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A. fit; spend B. fits; cost C. matches; take D. match; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双靴子很适合我，但是它们花费400多元，我没有足够的钱买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合，spend花费；cost花费；match搭配；take拿；句中“this pair of”这双，后接名词复数，谓语用单数，排除A、D。固定短语sth. fit sb.表示“某物适合某人”，排除C。sth.cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选B。 8. Cola and hamburgers were once my favorite, but now I ________ eat them because I don’t want to be too fat. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：可乐和汉堡包曾经是我的最爱，但现在我很少吃它们，因为我不想太胖。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“because I don’t want to be too fat”可知，不想太胖，所以应该是现在很少吃可乐和汉堡包。故选C。 9. Millie’s birthday is coming. As her best friend, I must ________ what to buy as her birthday present. A. think about B. talk about C. write about D. learn about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的生日快到了。作为她最好的朋友，我必须考虑买什么作为她的生日礼物。 考查动词短语。think about考虑；talk about谈论；write about写关于；learn about了解。根据“ As her best friend, I must...what to buy as her birthday present.”可知，此处指的是“考虑买什么生日礼物”，故选A。 10. —I’m going to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday. — ________. But you should prepare well before going there. A. Thank you B. Have a good time C. Congratulations D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我打算去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——祝你玩得开心。但在去那儿之前你应该做好准备。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得开心；Congratulations祝贺你；No problem没问题。根据“I’m going to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday.”可知，得知对方寒假打算去哈尔滨冰雪大世界，应祝福对方玩得开心。故选B。 二、完形填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症). When he was still a baby, he couldn’t ___11___ or listen to his parents. It made them very ___12___. In 2012, Chen Xingrong’s father Chen Xunhu learned that ___13___ could make people with autism healthier and better at speaking. He spent months learning ___14___ to swim by watching videos and reading books. Then he started to ___15___ his son to swim. For the first three months, Chen Xunhu was sad because his son couldn’t learn even basic skills of swimming, but after ___16___ three months, his son could hold his breath (呼吸) underwater. From then on, swimming became a key ___17___ of the family. At first, Chen Xunhu must ___18___ all the exercises for his son. But now it is all up to his son. ___19___ October 2021, Chen Xingrong took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xi’an and won a gold medal. “My son looked so happy on the podium (领奖台),” the father said ___20___. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also a (an) ___21___ part of life for people with autism. His father hopes his son can live well by ___22___ when he and his wife grow old. ___23___ the help of his father, Chen Xingrong now learns basic living skills. He can buy food in the market and clean the dining table at restaurants. “We need learn to ___24___ children with autism. We should believe they can do a great job, ___25___ I hope they will live a wonderful life in the future.” said the father. 11. A. run B. jump C. speak D. smell 12. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. sad 13. A. skiing B. swimming C. football D. basketball 14. A. what B. how C. when D. where 15. A. teach B. order C. like D. beg 16. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 17. A. meeting B. problem C. ability D. activity 18. A. plan B. do C. take D. finish 19. A. on B. at C. in D. before 20. A. happily B. easily C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. boring B. important C. hard D. easy 22. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 23. A. by B. in C. over D. with 24. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位自闭症患者的父亲帮助自己的孩子学游泳，并教会他基本生活技能的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当他还是个婴儿时，他不能说话或听父母的话。 run跑；jump跳；speak说话；smell闻。根据上文“Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症).”及下文“make people with autism healthier and better at speaking”可知，是指无法正常说话。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这让他们非常难过。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，孩子不能说话或听父母的话，这让父母难过。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：2012年，陈兴融的父亲陈勋虎了解到，游泳可以让自闭症患者更健康，并且改善他们的语言能力。 skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；football足球；basketball篮球。根据下文“He spent months learning...to swim”可知，此处指游泳有助于自闭症患者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他花了几个月时间通过观看视频和阅读书籍学习如何游泳。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“learning...to swim”可知，此处指学习如何游泳。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他开始教他的儿子游泳。 teach教；order命令；like喜欢；beg乞求。根据“his son to swim”可知，此处指教自己的孩子游泳。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但在又过了三个月后，他的儿子能够在水下屏住呼吸。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“three months”可知，此处指又过了三个月，也就是另外三个月。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，游泳成为了家庭的一个重要活动。 meeting会议；problem问题；ability能力；activity活动。根据“swimming became a key...of the family”可知，是指游泳这件事成为家庭的重要活动。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，陈勋虎必须为他的儿子计划所有的练习。 plan计划；do做；take拿；finish完成。根据下文“But now it is all up to his son”可知，提到后来都是孩子自己决定，故可推知之前是父亲替他做出练习计划。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：2021年10月，陈兴融参加了在西安举行的第十一届全国残运会和第八届特殊奥运会，并获得了一枚金牌。 on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻；in在某年某月某季节；before在……之前。根据“October 2021”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲开心地说道。 happily快乐地；easily容易地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地。根据“My son looked so happy”可知，看到自己儿子成长，父亲应该是开心的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能也是自闭症患者生活的重要组成部分。 boring无聊的；important重要的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“part of life for people with autism”可知，对于自闭症患者来说，学习生活技能也是很重要的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的父亲希望，在他和妻子变老时，他的儿子能够独立生活。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by加反身代词表示“某人独立做某事”，此处是希望儿子能够独立生活，应该用“他自己”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，陈兴融现在学会了基本的生活技能。 by通过；in在……里；over结束； with带有，伴随。根据“the help of his father,”可知，此处考查with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们需要学会照顾自闭症儿童。 look for寻找；look up查阅，抬头看；look at看；look after照顾，照看。根据“children with autism”可知，对于有自闭症的孩子，我们要予以照顾。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该相信他们能做好工作，我希望他们将来能过上美好的生活。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共40分, 每小题2分） A Need help? We are here! Price list TEL: 65 9830 8741 Delivery (配送) Fee: ¥8 Free delivery: items (物品) above ¥ 30 Items Laundry (水洗) Dry clean Suits ¥7.80 ¥11.80 Jacket ¥4.80 ¥5.80 Shorts ¥2.80 ¥4.80 Blouse ¥3.80 ¥3.80 Skirt ¥3.80 ¥4.80 Dress ¥5.80 ¥4.80 Scarf - From ¥4.80 Cheong Sam (旗袍) - From ¥14.80 Overcoat/ Winter Coat From ¥11.80 From ¥14.80 •Clothes made of cotton, wool, silk are welcome. •Leather shoes are suitable here. •You need to pay another ¥0.5 per item for folding (折叠). 26. How much does it cost at least (至少) to clean a jacket, a skirt and a scarf? A. ¥13.40 B. ¥11.40 C. ¥12.40 D. ¥15.40 27. What kind of clothes CANNOT be in water? A. Suits B. Shorts C. Dress D. Cheong Sam 28. Which of the following clothes can the shop clean? a. Leather coats b. Wool dresses c. Cotton blouses d. A silk scarf A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 29. How can we get more information? A. By writing a letter. B. By listening to the radio. C. By calling them on 6598308741. D. By e-mailing them at 6598308741@laundry.com. 30. Which part of newspaper may this poster come from? A. City life. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，内容是关于一家洗衣店的收费以及服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Jacket Laundry (水洗) ¥4.80 Dry clean ¥5.80…Skirt Laundry (水洗) ¥3.80 Dry clean ¥4.80…Scarf Dry clean From ¥4.80”可知，洗一件夹克衫，一件短裙和围巾的最低价格是4.80 +3.80+4.80，共13.40。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，围巾和旗袍不能够水洗。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clothes made of cotton, wool, silk are welcome…Leather shoes are suitable here.…”并结合表格信息可知，棉、毛、丝质的衣物可以洗，皮鞋也可以。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TEL: 65 9830 8741”可知，想了解更多可以拨打电话。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于一家洗衣店的收费以及服务，故应该在生活板块出现。故选A。 B Keep away from killer seeds (种子) People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away, but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃). When we eat the seeds, amygdalin goes into our bodies. Then it turns into something very poisonous. And you may feel sick, or even worse. If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you. However, apples are still your good friends! Pumpkin Facts •People need work hard to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick. •Pumpkins are not vegetables. They are fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant. You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin (外皮), leaves and flowers. •Pumpkins are 90 percent water. •There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green. 31. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer (指代) to? A. Apples. B. Apple seeds. C. Doctors. D. Bodies. 32. How may you feel after eating 200 seeds? A. B. C. D. 33. The writer introduces (介绍) pumpkins by________. A. asking questions B. telling a story C. using numbers D. comparing (比较) facts 34. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The doctor goes away when you eat an apple. B. If you just eat a few apple seeds, you don’t need to be afraid. C. You can eat the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers of pumpkins. D. Pumpkins have different colors, such as orange, red, yellow and green. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Killer seeds B. Colourful pumpkins C. Healthy diets D. Fun facts about food 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了苹果和南瓜相关的一些事实。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...but did you know that apple seeds can kill you? They have something inside called amygdalin (扁桃).”可知，苹果籽里面有一种叫苦杏仁苷的东西，they指代的是苹果籽。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to eat more than 150 seeds, and it may be bad for you”可知，吃200粒苹果籽，你会感觉糟糕，不舒服。选项B的图片符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.”和“Pumpkins are 90 percent water.”以及“There are about 45 different types of pumpkins”可知，作者通过使用数字介绍南瓜。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat apple seeds before, don’t be afraid! You need to eat more than 150 seeds”和“You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds, skin, leaves and flowers.”以及“they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green.”可知，如果你以前吃过苹果籽，不要害怕，你可以吃南瓜的所有部分，包括种子、皮、叶子和花。它们也可以是不同的颜色，如橙色、红色、黄色和绿色，B，C，D选项正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Keep away from killer seeds”和“Pumpkin Facts”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有关苹果和南瓜这两种食物的有趣的事实。故选D。 C Fish in the Street It rained. It rained all day. It rained all night. It rained and rained and would not stop. It rained for three days. The water was everywhere. Near the city, there was a fish pond (池塘). It was full of fish. The rain filled the pond with water. The water rose higher and higher. Then, the walls of the fish pond broke. The water rushed out of the pond. The fish rushed out of the pond too. They spilled (溢出) into the streets nearby. There was almost half a meter of water in the streets. “Look! There are fish in the street!” a young girl shouted. “I can see them swimming right here in our street!” Kids from the neighborhood got their fishing poles. They put on their raincoats and their boots. They went out and started to fish. “Hey!” shouted a boy. “I have a fish! I catch a fish!” The fish were everywhere. Some kids catch fish. Others had fun trying to catch one. Parents came out to help them too. The street became busy and noisy. It was filled with laughter. Everyone was having a good time. It stopped raining after a while. The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole. People heard on the radio where the fish had come from. They helped the owner collect the fish and put them back into the pond. The street was just a normal street again. But the children said, “We will never forget this day. The day we fished in the street! It was the best day ever!” 36. How long did the rain last? A. All day. B. For a day. C. All day and night. D. For three days. 37. According to the passage, why did the fish rush out of pond? A. Because it rained all night. B. Because the rain filled the pond. C. Because the walls of the fish pond broke. D. Because the water rushed out of the pond. 38. Which is the right picture for “fishing pole” in paragraph 5? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the correct order of the story? a. The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole. b. Kids put on raincoats and boots to fish. c. It rained many days. d. People helped the owner put the fish back into the pond. A. cbad B. cadb C. badc D. bdca 40. What do you think of the people in the text? A. Brave and confident B. Clever but selfish. C. Kind and helpful. D. Warm-hearted but impolite. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为下了三天的大雨，所以鱼塘被冲垮了，把鱼冲到了大街上，孩子们抓鱼抓得很开心，得知鱼的由来后，善良的人们帮助鱼塘的主人抓鱼。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It rained for three days.”可知，下雨下了三天。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, the walls of the fish pond broke.”以及第三段中的“The water rushed out of the pond. The fish rushed out of the pond too.”可知，鱼冲出池塘的原因是因为鱼塘的墙破了。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kids from the neighborhood got their fishing poles…They went out and started to fish.”可知，此处指用来钓鱼的工具，指鱼竿。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It rained for three days.”可知，c排第一；根据第五段中的“They put on their raincoats and their boots. They went out and started to fish.”可知，b排第二；根据倒数第三段中的“The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole…They helped the owner collect the fish and put them back into the pond.”可知，a排第三，d排最后。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“People heard on the radio where the fish had come from. They helped the owner collect the fish and put them back into the pond.”可知，得知鱼的由来后，人们帮助鱼塘的主人抓鱼，所以他们善良且乐于助人。故选C。 D Qiu Yumo is 13 years old. She is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools (工具) in 2023. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps. This can help people to keep pets healthy. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said. Many students love Qiu’s AI Button. They want to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We will improve AI Button and try to let more people know it,” she said. 41. Why did Qiu Yumo make AI Button? A. To play games online. B. To help middle school students study. C. To count pets’ steps. D. To keep people healthy. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about AI Button? A. It can help students study programming. B. Students can find learning friends online with it. C. Students can ask it questions at any time. D. It needs a lot of time to find key information. 43. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The work of AI Button. B. Qiu’s ideas about AI Button. C. Students’ love for AI Button. D. The importance of AI Button. 44. What does the underlined word “improve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make something more. B. Make something better. C. Make something different. D. Make something popular. 45. What can we know about Qiu Yumo? A. She started to make AI Button at 6 years old. B. She used AI Button to count pets’ steps at first. C. She made AI Button by programming with AI. D. She wanted to sell AI Button to more students. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名13岁的学生发明了人工智能按钮。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.”可知，她制作人工智能按钮是为了帮助中学生学习。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,”及“The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，学生们可以在任何时候问它问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能按钮的工作。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They want to join her to make it better.”可知，此处是指将改进人工智能按钮，划线单词表示“改进”，也即是“让某个东西更好”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started to program with AI to make tools (工具) in 2023. She made AI Button.”可知，她通过人工智能编程制作了人工智能按钮。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共 55 分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。 46. There are all kinds of ________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服店里有许多种类的围巾。但是我不知道买哪条。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 47. I play football with my classmates after school ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周和同学们放学后踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知此处表示频率，用“twice a week”表示一周两次。故填twice。 48. After a busy day, my father enjoys ________ (listen) to some light music to have a relax. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，我父亲喜欢听一些轻音乐来放松一下。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。空格处要用动名词。listen动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 49. It is a good idea to wear trainers to go on a trip because they are ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿运动鞋去旅行是个好主意，因为它们很舒服。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，comfort“舒服”，其形容词是comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 50. Mr. Wu teaches ________ (we) English and he always makes his class interesting and lively. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师教我们英语，他总是让他的课既有趣又生动。根据“Mr. Wu teaches”可知，此处表示吴老师教我们英语，宾语使用宾格形式。故填us。 51. He believes that practice makes perfect, so he spends two hours ________ (practise) playing the piano every day. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：他相信熟能生巧，所以他每天花两个小时练习弹钢琴。此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填practising。 52. The school library is a good place for students ________ (study) 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆是学生们学习的好地方。根据“a good place for students”可知此处用不定式表示“学生们学习的地方”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to study。 53. Jim, ________ (fly) kites with you is great fun. 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，和你一起放风筝很有趣。fly“飞”，此处“和你一起放风筝”作主语，表示一件事，所以用动名词作主语，fly动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 54. — Tom, open the door for your father. I ________(cook) the fish! — OK, Mum. 【答案】am cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，给你爸爸开门。我正在做鱼！ —— 好的，妈妈。根据“open the door for your father”可知，此处不能去开门的原因是正在做饭，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，主语I是第一人称单数。故填am cooking。 55. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou makes me more ________ (interest) in science. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州第十九届亚运会开幕式让我对科学更加感兴趣。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，故空处需形容词作宾补，修饰人的形容词为interested，more interested表示“更感兴趣的”。故填interested。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。（10分） The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month. People usually eat a bowl of hot Laba Porridge (腊八粥) on that day. The porridge is also called “Eight Treasures Porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family. They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast. Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival too. Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year. After Laba Festival, many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Laba Festival Time It falls on ___56___ 8 of the Lunar Year. ___57___ to celebrate Laba Festival On Laba Festival Eve Mothers are busy ___58___ the porridge for the family. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight ___59___ the next morning. On Laba Festival Day •Kids rush to the kitchen to have breakfast after ___60___ up. •People eat Laba porridge ___61___ at least eight things. It is ___62___ to put some rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts in it. •People get Laba vinegar ___63___ for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. Some people ___64___ like to pickle meat on Laba Festival. Meaning For the ancient Chinese, it was first celebrated to pray for the harvest and good ___65___ in the coming year. 【答案】56. December 57. How##Ways 58. preparing 59. to 60. waking 61. with##including 62. popular 63. ready 64. also 65. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的一些习俗和意义。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“People celebrate it on the 8th day of last lunar (农历的) month.”可知，腊八节是在农历12月8日。故填December。 【57题详解】 根据第二段、第三段、第四段内容可知，主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝腊八节的或者人们庆祝腊八节的一些方式，故填How/Ways。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“mothers are usually very busy because they need to prepare the porridge for the family.”可知，妈妈们忙于为家人准备腊八粥。故空处缺“准备prepare”，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“They usually start to cook it over a slow fire at midnight and finish it the next morning.”可知，他们通常开始用文火煮从午夜熬到第二天早上完成。from midnight to the next morning表示“从午夜到第二天早上”。故填to。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma and rush to the kitchen to have a big breakfast.”可知，孩子们醒来后冲向厨房吃早饭。wake up“醒来”，介词after后跟动名词。故填waking。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“because it usually has at least eight things.”可知，人们喝腊八粥时，粥里至少有八种食物。故空处需介词with“带着，含有”或including“包括”。故填with/including。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge.”可知，在粥里放一些大米、豆子、干果、花生是非常受欢迎的。故填popular。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Another custom (风俗) on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve.”可知，腊八节时，需要为除夕夜准备腊八醋来包饺子。get ready for与prepare for意思相近，意为“为……准备”，可以互换。故填ready。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Besides, some people like to pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival, too.”可知，有些人还喜欢在腊八节腌肉。故空处需用“also也”，放句中，与“too”同义。故填also。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.”可知，腊八节是古代中国人祈求来年五谷丰登、吉祥如意的节日。故空处指“好运”。故填luck。 六、综合填空。（10分） Bedtime stories always make up sweet childhood memories. However, some kids can’t read themselves ___66___ they are too young or their parents ___67___ (not have) time to read to their kids often. Two sisters from Dover, Delaware, US, help with the problem by ___68___ (read) storybooks on Facebook Live (脸书直播). Zaria, 13, and Hailey Willard, 8, share their love for books with ___69___ (child) around the world. Now they are very popular. Every Sunday, they visit the local library ___70___ (borrow) some good books. Then, they read bedtime stories on Facebook Live ___71___ about eight o’clock every evening. “I have been reading to them since they were born. There ___72___ (be) books everywhere in my house,” their mother Willard said. “I want them to keep ___73___ (do) the right thing and reading.” Zaria and Hailey are very happy they can help others. Now they ___74___ (write) their own children’s novels because their dream is to be ___75___ writer. They also like writing very much. 【答案】66. because 67. don’t have 68. reading 69. children 70. to borrow 71. at 72. are 73. doing 74. are writing 75. a 【解析】 【导语】文本主要介绍了来自美国的两姐妹在脸书直播讲故事的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，有些孩子不能自己读书，因为他们太小或者他们的父母没有时间经常给孩子读书。根据“some kids can’t read themselves”和“they are too young”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后面是原因，要填表示原因的连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，有些孩子不能自己读书，因为他们太小或者他们的父母没有时间经常给孩子读书。根据“they are too young”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且此句为否定句，主语为their parents，复数，动词为have，要借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原型。故填don’t have。 【68题详解】 句意：来自美国特拉华州多佛市的两姐妹通过脸书直播阅读故事书来帮助解决这个问题。by doing“通过做某事”，空格处要填动名词形式，read“读”，动词，其动名词为reading。故填reading。 【69题详解】 句意：13岁的扎里亚和8岁的海莉·威拉德与世界各地的儿童分享他们对书籍的热爱。根据“around the world”可知，空格处要填名词复数。child“孩子”，其复数形式为children。故填children。 【70题详解】 句意：每个星期天，她们都会去当地的图书馆借一些好书。根据“some good books”可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的是借一些好书，故此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to borrow。 【71题详解】 句意：然后，她们每天晚上八点左右在脸书直播阅读睡前故事。空格后接具体时间点“about eight o’clock”，应该用介词at。故填at。 【72题详解】 句意：我家里到处都是书。此句为there be句式，时态为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，主句为books，be动词要用复数的are。故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望她们继续做正确的事情并阅读。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，空格处应该填动名词形式，即doing。故填doing。 【74题详解】 句意：现在她们正在写自己的儿童小说，因为她们的梦想是成为一名作家。时间状语“Now”提示，此处要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为they，复数，be动词用are。write“写”，其现在分词为writing。故填are writing。 【75题详解】 句意：现在她们正在写自己的儿童小说，因为她们的梦想是成为一名作家。writer“作家”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要填冠词a修饰writer。故填a。 七、书面表达（25分） 76. 寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会宣传部长Millie，你想写一封倡议书，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 对新一年的展望必须涉及，其它至少选择3大方面进行描写，具体细节考生可自由发挥； 3. 词数 100 左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and a colorful winter holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Millie 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and a colorful winter holiday. First, don’t forget to finish our homework carefully. And we should also spend half an hour a day reading some books to improve ourselves. Then, it is important for us to have a good lifestyle. Every day, we can get up early to do some exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Besides, to welcome the Spring Festival, it is necessary to help parents do some housework and clean the house. I think you will also be very happy to buy some red lanterns, food and new clothes with parents. During the Spring Festival, we can have a lot of fun like getting red packets and enjoy letting off fireworks. How wonderful! What’s more, winter holiday is also a good time to have a trip to relax ourselves. At last, I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2024! Wish you a healthy and a colorful winter holiday! Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出寒假将至，要有一个健康多彩的假期； 第二步，具体介绍寒假可以做的事情以及一些建议； 第三步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① forget to do sth忘记做某事 ② keep healthy保持健康 ③ the Spring Festival春节 [高分句型] ① it is necessary to help parents do some housework and clean the house.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语） ② I hope all the students can have good grades and healthy bodies in 2024!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $