中考英语模拟预测卷（湖南省卷）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

null 2025年中考英语一轮复习模拟预测卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Alex probably doing? A．Watching videos B．Playing games C．Reading books 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Alex, are you learning Russian? M: Yes, I'm trying to. But I don't think this video is useful. 2． Where does the man like to go in his free time? A．Museum B．Café C．Library 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where do you like to go in your spare time? M: I love going to cafes, either with my friends or on my own. I sometimes take a book or a newspaper to read. 3． Where is the man probably from? A．Russia. B．Malaysia. C．India. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think people in your country will drive more in the future? M: I don't think it's possible in India, even in the future, many people these days can't afford to buy a car. 4． What does the girl's uncle look like? A．He has curly hair. B．He has long hair. C．He has dark yellow hair. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Is your uncle an artist? W: Yes, he has straight, dark yellow hair and blue eyes. That makes him seem peaceful. 5． What does the man probably do? A．He is a police officer. B．He is a TV reporter. C．He is a taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, help me please. Someone just stole my camera. M: Calm down, Miss. Have a seat. When and where did this happen? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 6．Where does the man seldom dance? A．In the yard. B．In the dance club. C．In the park. 7．What does the woman think of dancing in the dance club? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you always dance in the park? M: No, seldom. I often go out with a group of friends to the dance club in the evening. W: I like it too. It's such a good way to spend the evening. M: Yes, it's a favorite place of mine where they have exciting music. Also, it's not expensive. W: It's a great way to pass time. It's relaxing. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What did the man dislike about the party? A．The music. B．The people. C．The food. 9．What does the man usually like to do? A．Hold parties. B．Play football. C．Read books. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you think of the party last night? M: It was nice to meet all of Judy's friends. They were friendly and caring. The food was delicious, but the music was a bit boring. It made me sleepy. W: Yeah. Oh, I like your T-shirt. Is it for a football team? M: No, I don't think so. W: Do you play any sports? M: No, not really. I don't really like sports. I prefer reading. 听录音，回答问题。 10．Why did the man dislike his apartment? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its price. C．Because of its location. 11．Who bought the man a bookcase? A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His mom. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Where did you live when you studied in college? M: I lived in an apartment, but I didn't like it very much. W: Why? M: It was too small to hold parties. But you know, living in a bigger apartment was too expensive. W: Yeah, I see. M: I studied in the day and worked in a restaurant at night, so I didn't have much money. W: Did you buy a new bed or a new sofa for your apartment? M: No, my friend gave me his old bed and an old sofa. My mom bought me a bookcase. 听录音，回答问题。 12．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21 C．31℃. 13．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 14．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, we're going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? M: Not yet, mom. I'll check now. Well, on Monday, it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees Celsius. W: Great! What about on Tuesday? M: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It'll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. W: Okay. M: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. W: Oh no, we'd better stay inside on Thursday. M: Yes, on Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun 听录音，回答问题。 15．Where is Alan? A．In Florida. B．In New York. C．In Washington. 16．Why is Sue's cousin going to Washington? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 17．Who wants to see the space rockets? A．Sue's husband. B．Sue's daughter. C．Sue's son. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: So you're going to Florida, Sue. Lucky you! It must be warm and sunny there. Not like here in New York. W: Yes, it's about thirty degrees Celsius, Allen. M: Where are you staying? In a hotel? W: No, we've got a house near the beach. It actually belongs to my cousin, but she's going to study in Washington, so she said we can use it while she's away. M: So, what are you going to do? W: We'll go to the beach for a start. You know we all like swimming. M: Swimming in the sea must be cool. W: Yes, and my daughter really likes wild animals, so we'll go to the zoo. M: Okay! W: And of course we're going to Disney World for a day. I don't really want to but my son wants to go on all the rides. M: Oh, come on! It might be fun. You'll enjoy it. W: Yeah, I see. And my husband wants to see the Apollo space rockets, so I guess we'll spend a couple of days doing that. 听录音，回答问题。 18．What is the weather like in the first photo? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 19．What does the speaker think of the house in the third photo? A．Crowded. B．Tidy. C．Dirty. 20．Where's the fourth house? A．By the lake. B．On the farm. C．In the mountains. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【解析】【听力原文】 W: I'm going to talk about four photos. In each photo, there is a building for people to live in. Look at the first one, it's a small house and it may belong to an old couple who live on their own. Where is the building? It's somewhere that is dry and sunny, so it could be in Mexico or Spain. Look at the second photo, it's an apartment building. It might be somewhere like in Tokyo, because the land is expensive, so few people can own big houses. In the third photo, you can see tall buildings outside the window. So this building must be somewhere like in Dubai or some modern cities. People who live in this big building can't have children because it's much too tidy. How about the fourth photo? It's really a huge house in the mountains. So a very big family must live there. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks* At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses* At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 21．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. 22．How can you get more information according to the text? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter. C．By making a call. 23．The text above is probably ________. A．an ad B．a diary C．a news report 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23. A 【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Waiters/ Waitresses”下面的“Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour)”可知，服务员的工资为16美元每小时，所以7个小时共计112美元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果想要获取更多信息，可以打电话。故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告，所以A项符合。故选A。 B Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 24．How do octopuses change their looks? A．By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. B．By learning to act like other sea animals. C．By changing their colors, textures of skin and muscles. 25．What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A．糟糕的 B．有尖头的 C．脏的 26．According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A．To find a safe place m the ocean. B．To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C．To protect themselves from other sea animals. 27．Which statement is true according to this passage? A．Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B．It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C．Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼擅长伪装自己的特点，以及它们伪装的具体方式和原因， 24．细节理解题。根据“An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color.”，可知章鱼可通过改变颜色来改变外貌；“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin.”，可知章鱼能改变皮肤的质地；“Another way an octopus use is to change its shape.”，可知章鱼还能改变形状。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。awful 糟糕的；pointed 有尖头的；尖的；dirty 脏的；colorful 多彩的。根据“An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky.”，可知章鱼能让皮肤从光滑变成 “spiky”，结合前文提到可伪装成植物或珊瑚等，可推测“spiky”表示“尖刺状的、不光滑”。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability.”，可知章鱼改变外貌是为了躲避其他海洋动物的捕食，保护自己。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second!”，可知章鱼能在不到一秒的时间内改变它们的外貌。故选C。 C China will build a world-class cluster (群) of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025. It can make a strong connection among the above three places and provide convenient life for people in these areas. According to a plan announced by the Civil Aviation Administration (民航局) of Chína on Wednesday, the civil aviation sector in the greater bay area will continue to play a leading role worldwide by 2025. The plan also sets goals to be reached by 2035: at that time, we will be proud of an outstanding world-class airport cluster that is safe, green and smart. Five main airports Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster. To meet the need of the plan, main airports in the greater bay area have sped up basic building parts and projects in recent years. A satellite terminal (终端) in Shenzhen airport is being built. It is expected to be completed this year and be put into use in 2023. In addition, Guangzhou airport plans to make itself larger by 2025, which mainly includes its fourth and fifth runways and a third terminal. Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays. Last year, Hong Kong International Airport and its counterpart in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the passenger growth rate in the Greater Bay Area is expected to reach 7 percent, twice as many as that of the global average rate (director of Aviation Policy and Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong) forecast. 28. Which of the following doesn’t the airport cluster include? A. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B. Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. C. A series of small airports in China. 29. What do you know about the plan? A. Macao International Airport will build its fourth and fifth runways. B. Zhuhai airport will build its second 190, 000-square-meter terminal. C. Guangzhou airport plans to build its second terminal. 30. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a sci-fi novel. 31. By writing about Cheung-kwok Law’s forecast, the writer aims to ________. A. show how the airport cluster changes people’s life B. show the importance of building an airport cluster C. tell people The Greater Bay Area airport cluster will be built soon 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将在粤港澳大湾地区建成世界级的机场群。 28 细节理解题 根据第四段“Five main airports Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster.”五个主要机场 香港国际机场、广州白云国际机场、深圳宝安国际机场 澳门国际机场、珠海金湾机场及区内一系列小型机场将构成机场群。 29 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段“Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays.”珠海机场还准备在 2027 年之前进行扩建，建设第二座 19 万平方米的航站楼，并新增 25 个飞机停机位。 30 推理判断题 根据本文对粤港澳大湾机场群的介绍可知，因此我们可以从报纸上读到这篇文章。 31 推理判断题 根据第一段“China will build a world-class cluster of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025.”到2025年，粤港澳大湾区将建成世界级机场群。以及下文对机场群计划的详细介绍可知目的是彰显建设机场群的重要性。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. 32 To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. 33 For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. 34 For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like moving and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way. Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. 35 It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A．Schedule a time for writing. B．You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C．Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D．Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. E．Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让写日记成为生活中有趣的一部分。 32． 根据上文“A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well.”可知，此处介绍写日记的好处。选项C“写日记可以帮助你成为一名更优秀的作家。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“Give your diary a special purpose.”可知，作者建议写日记要有目的性。选项B“你可以把日记专注于某个特定的目的上。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song.”可知，作者建议写日记时可以描写自己的感受或心情。选项D“写写与想法和情感有关的东西，不要只是记录事件。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据上文“Use your diary for creative writing.”可知，作者建议要利用日记来进行创造性写作。选项E“然而，不要害怕，用你的日记去写出更有创意性的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a young boy and his father went out for a walk. On a farm, they saw a pair of old     36    that seemed to be a poor farmer's. The boy said, "Why don't we     37    the shoes and see what the farmer will do when he can't find them?" "It's not good to play such a     38   ," his father said. "But why not just put some coins in his shoes to see what will happen?" The boy     39     and they put some coins in each shoe. The farmer came back. As he put his foot into one shoe, he felt something     40    in his shoe. Soon, he found the coins. In     41   , he started to look around, but didn't see anyone. After a while, he again    42    some coins in the other shoe and his tears came out. He said, "Oh, a kind person helped me. Now I can buy    43   for my sick wife and get bread for my hungry children." After the farmer left, the father asked his son, "Now tell me which one makes you feel     44  ? Hiding his shoes or putting some coins in his shoes?" "The second. I'll never forget the     45    you've taught me, dad! Thank you!" 36. A. scissors B. shoes C. gloves 37. A. clean B. buy C. hide 38. A. joke B. match C. song 39. A. refused B. agreed C. appeared 40. A. soft B. hot C. hard 41. A. control B. surprise C. trouble 42. A. dropped B. placed C. discovered 43. A. glue B. medicine C. silk 44. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 45. A. language B. song C. lesson 【答案】36. B、37. C、38. A、 39. B、40. C、41. B、42. C、43. B、44. A、45. C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩和他的父亲在农场看到一个穷农民的旧鞋子，男孩建议偷走鞋子捉弄农民，但父亲不同意。最后他们在鞋子里放了硬币，农民回来后发现了硬币，感动得流泪的故事。 36. 句意：在一个农场，他们看到一双旧鞋，似乎是一个贫穷的农民的。scissors剪刀；shoes鞋子；gloves手套。根据后文“the shoes”可知，是鞋子，故选B。 37. 句意：我们为什么不把鞋子藏起来，看看农夫找不到鞋子时会怎么做？clean打扫；buy买；hide隐藏。根据“when he can't find them”可知，找不到，所以是藏起来，故选C。 38. 句意：开这样的玩笑不好。joke玩笑；match比赛；song歌曲。根据前文可知，男孩提议捉弄农民，故选A。 39. 句意：男孩同意了，于是他们在每只鞋里放了一些硬币。refused拒绝；agreed同意；appeared出现。根据“they put some coins in each shoe”可知，男孩同意了父亲的提议，故选B。 40. 句意：当他把脚伸进一只鞋时，他感到鞋里有硬东西。soft柔软的；hot热的； hard硬的。鞋里有硬币，所以是硬的，故选C。 41. 句意：他惊讶地开始环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。control控制；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“Soon, he found the coins. In..., he started to look around, but didn't see anyone.”可知，农民很惊讶，故选B。 42. 句意：过了一会儿，他又在另一只鞋里发现了一些硬币，他的眼泪涌了出来。dropped掉落；placed放置；discovered发现。根据“After a while, he again...ome coins in the other shoe”可知，又在另一只鞋里发现了一些硬币，故选C。 43. 句意：在我可以给生病的妻子买药，给饥饿的孩子买面包了。glue胶水；medicine药物；silk丝绸。根据“Now I can buy...for my sick wife”可知，给生病的妻子买药，故选B。 44. 句意：现在告诉我哪一个让你感到快乐？happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“Now tell me which one makes you feel...?”可知，父亲问哪一个让男孩感到快乐，故选A。 45. 句意：爸爸，我永远不会忘记您给我上的这一课！language语言；song歌曲； lesson课。根据“I'll never forget the...you’ve taught me”可知，不会忘记父亲给自己上的这一课，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 46 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 47 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 48 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 49 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 50 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 51 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 52 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 53 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 54 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 55 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 【答案】46．broken 47．myself 48．speaker 49．who/that 50．It 51．a 52．to follow 53．communication 54．exactly 55．means 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和另外一个外地朋友的亲身经历，建议人们在旅游时，如果遇到语言不通所造成的交流障碍时，可以利用肢体语言和面部表情来表达自己的想法。 46．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通中断。根据空后的名词“French”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，broken“说得结结巴巴的”符合。故填broken。 47．句意：然而，我蹩脚的法语太差了，有时我无法让自己被理解，所以最终导致了完全的沟通中断。根据主语为“I”并结合语境可知，此处指我无法让自己被理解，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 48．句意：我尽力把单词发音清楚，但当然我不是一个母语人士，也不是任何接近这个水平的人，所以人们经常误解我。根据空后的“anywhere speaker approaching that level”可知，此处指我不是一个母语人士，speaker“讲(某种语言)的人”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填speaker。 49．句意：前几天，我遇到了一个来自这个国家另一个地方的人，他的口音很重，有时我觉得他几乎听不懂。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“someone”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 50．句意：说实话，很难相信我们有相同的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式，句首首字母大写。故填It。 51．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填a。 52．句意：而且不仅仅是口音——事实上，他说的是另一种方言，使用的是俚语，这让我很难听懂他的话。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。 53．句意：当你旅行时，有时会有语言障碍，使沟通变得困难。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，communication“沟通”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 54．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填exactly。 55．句意：但我发现，肢体语言虽然在世界各地并不完全相同，但足够普遍，这意味着我们可以与他人“交谈”。which引导定语从句，先行词为前面的一段话，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填means。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse. The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. It had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages (缺点) led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. 60. However, some people think it will still have a market. 56．When was the first computer mouse invented? 57．How did Bill English improve the mouse? 58．What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? 59．Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? 60．将文中画线句“However, some people think it will still have a market. ”翻译为中文 【答案】 56．In 1964. 57．By changing the wheels into a rolling ball (at the bottom of the mouse). 58．The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. 59．Because it was too expensive. 60．不过，有些人认为它还是会有市场的。 【导语】本文主要介绍了鼠标的发展史。 56．根据“The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart.”可知，第一个鼠标在1964年被发明。故填In 1964. 57．根据“Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse.”可知，他把轮子变成在鼠标底部滚动的球。故填By changing the wheels into a rolling ball (at the bottom of the mouse). 58．根据“It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop”可知，问题是球在桌面上滚来滚去很容易变脏。故填The ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. 59．根据“However, the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used.”可知，光学鼠标过于昂贵，无法广泛使用。故填Because it was too expensive. 60．不过，有些人认为它还是会有市场的。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，根据所给流程图及提示，注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。突出重点，合理作答。 【写作步骤】第一门，开门见山，介绍对你影响最大的人。 第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌、性格及品质； 第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历或故事； 第四步，阐述他/她对你的影响并书写结语。 【亮点词汇】①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ③make great progress取得很大进步 ④become interested in对……感兴趣 【高分句型】①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句） ③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考英语一轮复习模拟预测卷（湖南省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码锅黏在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2D铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要析叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√]【×幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，2135每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJIBJIC] 61AJIBIIC] 11AJIB]IC] 161AJIB]IC] 2[AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIB]ICI 17[AJIB]ICI 3[AJ[BJICI 8AI[BIIC] 131A][B]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4A][B]ICI 9AJIBIIC] 14AJIB]IC] 19[AJIBIIC] 5IAJIBIICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJIB]ICI 20.[AJIBIIC] 21AJIB]IC] 26.[A][B]IC] 31[A][B][C] 22A[B]IC] 271AJIBIICI 23.AJIB]IC] 28[AJIB]IC] 24A][B]IC] 29.A1[B1IC1 25JAJIBICI 30.A][B]IC] 32[AJ[BJICIID][E] 33[AJIB]ICIID][E] 34AJIB][CIID]IEI 35[AJ[B][CI[D][E] 36[AJIB]ICI 414A1B1IC1 37JA][B]ICI 42[AJIB]IC] 381A][B]ICI 43.[A]IBIIC] 39.A1IB1【C1 44A1IB1【C145 40.[A][B]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 52 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考英语一轮复习模拟预测卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Alex probably doing? A．Watching videos B．Playing games C．Reading books 2． Where does the man like to go in his free time? A．Museum B．Café C．Library 3． Where is the man probably from? A．Russia. B．Malaysia. C．India. 4． What does the girl's uncle look like? A．He has curly hair. B．He has long hair. C．He has dark yellow hair. 5． What does the man probably do? A．He is a police officer. B．He is a TV reporter. C．He is a taxi driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 6．Where does the man seldom dance? A．In the yard. B．In the dance club. C．In the park. 7．What does the woman think of dancing in the dance club? A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What did the man dislike about the party? A．The music. B．The people. C．The food. 9．What does the man usually like to do? A．Hold parties. B．Play football. C．Read books. 听录音，回答问题。 10．Why did the man dislike his apartment? A．Because of its size. B．Because of its price. C．Because of its location. 11．Who bought the man a bookcase? A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His mom. 听录音，回答问题。 12．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21 C．31℃. 13．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 14．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听录音，回答问题。 15．Where is Alan? A．In Florida. B．In New York. C．In Washington. 16．Why is Sue's cousin going to Washington? A．To travel. B．To work. C．To study. 17．Who wants to see the space rockets? A．Sue's husband. B．Sue's daughter. C．Sue's son. 听录音，回答问题。 18．What is the weather like in the first photo? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 19．What does the speaker think of the house in the third photo? A．Crowded. B．Tidy. C．Dirty. 20．Where's the fourth house? A．By the lake. B．On the farm. C．In the mountains. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)— one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks* At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p. m.-10 p. m. every day. ($600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses* At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a. m.-11 a. m., 11 a. m.-6 p. m. or 6 p. m.-1 a. m. ($16/ hour) Cleaners* No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a. m.-5 p. m. or 5 p. m.-10 p. m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 21．How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A．$178. B．$112. C．$90. 22．How can you get more information according to the text? A．By sending an e-mail. B．By writing a letter. C．By making a call. 23．The text above is probably ________. A．an ad B．a diary C．a news report B Octopuses (章鱼) are famous for their round bodies, big eyes and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but one thing about them is the same: They are good at disguising (伪装) themselves. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second! An octopus can do this in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells. These cells are filled with yellow, brown and red pigments (色素). When an octopus moves its muscles (肌肉) in a certain way, the cells become large. These cells produce colorful spots and other patterns on the octopus’s skin. The cells can also reflect light. Under blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. An octopus can also change the texture of its skin. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth (光滑的) to spiky. It might then look like a plant or coral. Another way an octopus use is to change its shape. Some octopuses, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its shape to look like other sea animals-especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at changing their looks? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many other sea animals want to eat them. To hide from these animals, octopuses have developed this amazing ability. 24．How do octopuses change their looks? A．By changing their colors, textures of skin and shapes. B．By learning to act like other sea animals. C．By changing their colors, textures of skin and muscles. 25．What does the underlined word “spiky” mean in English? A．糟糕的 B．有尖头的 C．脏的 26．According to paragraph 5, Why do octopuses change their looks? A．To find a safe place m the ocean. B．To cheat and hunt other sea animals. C．To protect themselves from other sea animals. 27．Which statement is true according to this passage? A．Octopuses can only try to look like plants. B．It is impossible for octopuses to roll their bodies. C．Octopuses can change their looks in a short time. C China will build a world-class cluster (群) of airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by 2025. It can make a strong connection among the above three places and provide convenient life for people in these areas. According to a plan announced by the Civil Aviation Administration (民航局) of Chína on Wednesday, the civil aviation sector in the greater bay area will continue to play a leading role worldwide by 2025. The plan also sets goals to be reached by 2035: at that time, we will be proud of an outstanding world-class airport cluster that is safe, green and smart. Five main airports Hong Kong International Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, Macao International Airport and Zhuhai Jinwan Airport and a series of small airports in the area will make up the airport cluster. To meet the need of the plan, main airports in the greater bay area have sped up basic building parts and projects in recent years. A satellite terminal (终端) in Shenzhen airport is being built. It is expected to be completed this year and be put into use in 2023. In addition, Guangzhou airport plans to make itself larger by 2025, which mainly includes its fourth and fifth runways and a third terminal. Zhuhai airport is also preparing to enlarge itself by 2027 by building its second 190,000-square-meter terminal as well as adding 25 additional aircraft parking bays. Last year, Hong Kong International Airport and its counterpart in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the passenger growth rate in the Greater Bay Area is expected to reach 7 percent, twice as many as that of the global average rate (director of Aviation Policy and Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong) forecast. 28. Which of the following doesn’t the airport cluster include? A. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B. Zhuhai Jinwan Airport. C. A series of small airports in China. 29. What do you know about the plan? A. Macao International Airport will build its fourth and fifth runways. B. Zhuhai airport will build its second 190, 000-square-meter terminal. C. Guangzhou airport plans to build its second terminal. 30. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a sci-fi novel. 31. By writing about Cheung-kwok Law’s forecast, the writer aims to ________. A. show how the airport cluster changes people’s life B. show the importance of building an airport cluster C. tell people The Greater Bay Area airport cluster will be built soon 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. 32 To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. 33 For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. 34 For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like moving and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way. Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. 35 It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A．Schedule a time for writing. B．You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C．Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D．Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. E．Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, a young boy and his father went out for a walk. On a farm, they saw a pair of old     36    that seemed to be a poor farmer's. The boy said, "Why don't we     37    the shoes and see what the farmer will do when he can't find them?" "It's not good to play such a     38   ," his father said. "But why not just put some coins in his shoes to see what will happen?" The boy     39     and they put some coins in each shoe. The farmer came back. As he put his foot into one shoe, he felt something     40    in his shoe. Soon, he found the coins. In     41   , he started to look around, but didn't see anyone. After a while, he again    42    some coins in the other shoe and his tears came out. He said, "Oh, a kind person helped me. Now I can buy    43   for my sick wife and get bread for my hungry children." After the farmer left, the father asked his son, "Now tell me which one makes you feel     44  ? Hiding his shoes or putting some coins in his shoes?" "The second. I'll never forget the     45    you've taught me, dad! Thank you!" 36. A. scissors B. shoes C. gloves 37. A. clean B. buy C. hide 38. A. joke B. match C. song 39. A. refused B. agreed C. appeared 40. A. soft B. hot C. hard 41. A. control B. surprise C. trouble 42. A. dropped B. placed C. discovered 43. A. glue B. medicine C. silk 44. A. happy B. angry C. afraid 45. A. language B. song C. lesson 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in France I tried to practise my language skills. However, my 46 (break) French was so poor that sometimes I couldn’t make 47 (I) understood and so it ended in complete communication breakdown. I did my best to pronounce words clearly but of course I’m not a native 48 (speak) or anywhere speaker approaching that level, so people often misunderstood me. The other day, I met someone from another part of the country 49 had such a strong accent that at times I found him virtually incomprehensible. 50 was hard to believe that we shared the same language, to be honest. And it wasn’t just the accent—as 51 matter of fact, he was speaking a different dialect and using slang (俚语), making it difficult for me 52 (follow) him. We had to get someone to interpret for us! When you travel, there’s sometimes a language barrier that makes 53 (communicate) difficult. But I’ve found that body language, while not 54 (exact) the same around the world, is sufficiently universal (广泛适用的), which 55 (mean) that we can “talk” to other people. Gestures and facial expressions allow us to show people that we don’t understand, that we want a particular thing, or whatever. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。 Nowadays, people use computers to do a lot of things every day, like searching for information and sending e-mails. But none of them would go well without the computer mouse. The first computer mouse appeared in 1964, invented by Douglas Engelbart. It was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two wheels. Engelbart called his invention the “Bug”. But the long “tail” on the back made it look like a mouse, so the name became well-known soon. Eight years later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, developed the mouse further. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚动的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use and could be found in lots of offices. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling round the desktop. It had to be often cleaned out to keep the ball running well. The disadvantages (缺点) led to the next development around 1980. Then the optical mouse (光学鼠标) was invented. However, the optical mouse was too expensive to be widely used. The computer mouse has come a long way since its invention. It has been improved many times to meet the changing needs of users. But with the rise of touch screens and voice control, some experts think the computer mouse may disappear in the future. 60. However, some people think it will still have a market. 56．When was the first computer mouse invented? 57．How did Bill English improve the mouse? 58．What was the problem with the “Ball Mouse”? 59．Why wasn’t the optical mouse widely used? 60．将文中画线句“However, some people think it will still have a market. ”翻译为中文 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考英语一轮复习模拟预测卷（湖南省卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意藤项 墟纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由散考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一【[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分》 L[A][B][C] 6(A][B][C] 11.A1IB1[C1 16.A1B1IC1 2[A][B][C] 7A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.A1[B1IC1 13.A1[B1[C1 18(A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A1[B1IC1 14A1【B1[C1 19.A1B1IC1 5.A1[B1IC1 10.A1IB1[C1 15A1IB1[C1 20.[A][B][C] 21(A][B][C] 26.A1IB1【C1 31.[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C] 27.[AJ[B][C] 23.A][B1IC1 28[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29.[A][B][C] 25A1IB1[C1 30.1IB1[C] 32[A][B][CI[D][E] 33.[A][B][CI[D][E] 34.[AJ[B][CI[D][E] 35.[A][B][CI[D][E] 36.[A][B][C] 41.[A][B][C] 37.[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.A1[B1[C1 39.[A][B][C] 44.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54. 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57. 58. 9 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）